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TSX: LYD
SPROTT NATURAL RESOURCE SYMPOSIUM
JULY 17-20 2018
AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTCautionary Statement
2
Certain information contained in this presentation, including any information relating to Amulsar's expected future performance, is "forward looking". All statements in this presentation, other than statements ofhistorical fact, that address events, results, outcomes or developments that the Corporation expects to occur are "forward-looking statements". Forward-looking statements are statements that are not historicalfacts and are generally, but not always, identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as "plans", "expects", "is expected", "budget", "scheduled", "estimates", "forecasts", "intends", "anticipates","projects", "potential", “upside”, “targets”, "believes" or variations of such words and phrases or statements that certain actions, events or results "may", "could", "would", "should", "might" or "will be taken","occur" or "be achieved" or the negative connotation of such terms. Forward-looking statements in this presentation relate primarily to the results of the Amulsar value engineering and optimization studyentitled the ‘‘NI 43-101 Technical Report, Amulsar Updated Resources and Reserves, Armenia”, dated March 30, 2017 and prepared by Samuel Engineering, Inc., and include, among others, statements withrespect to: the economic and resource potential of Amulsar; the timing of any re-rating of Lydian and the extent thereof; the projected cashflow of Amulsar; the economic outlook in Armenia; the generaldevelopment of Amulsar (including, but not limited to, infrastructure, mine operations, systems, facilities, plants, equipment and employment); the economic and feasibility parameters of Amulsar; the nature,cost and timing of development of the Amulsar project; expected capital costs, sustaining capital costs, production, cash costs and all-in sustaining costs; the timing and amount of funding under the Corporation’sproject finance agreements and equipment financing agreements; the expected timing to begin repayments of debt under the project finance agreements and equipment financing agreements; the expectedtiming of achievement of net profit and positive cash flow results for the Amulsar project; the expected mine life, scale, mining methods and plan, processing methods and rates, grades, recovery rates, strippingratio, production and other attributes of Amulsar; the tonnages and grades of mineral reserves and resources and the estimation of mineral reserves and resources; the realization of mineral resource estimatesand the timing of development and construction of the Amulsar project, including the expected start date of production; the expected timing of deliveries of major equipment purchases; results of futureexploration and drilling; the potential extension of the Amulsar project mine life through the evaluation of currently defined inferred resources and from open extensions at depth; the commitment to andimplementation of good international industry practices; the timing for receipt of permits and approvals; the expected pre-tax and after-tax NPV, IRR and payback period associated with Amulsar; the support ofthe Armenian government and local communities; and the expected economic impact of the Amulsar project on the Armenian economy. Statements concerning mineral resource estimates may also be deemedto constitute forward-looking information to the extent that they involve estimates of the mineralization that will be encountered when the property is developed.
Forward-looking statements are necessarily based on estimates and assumptions that are inherently subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results,performance or achievements to be materially different from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such risks, uncertainties and factors include, without limitation: significant capitalrequirements and availability of capital resources to fund such requirements; the extent to which Lydian will be re-rated, if at all, and the timing thereof; the extent to which comparable companies are similar toLydian and support comparable valuation metrics; failure to satisfy conditions to draw down advances under the project finance agreements and equipment financing agreements; fluctuations in internationalcurrency markets; price volatility in the spot and forward markets for commodities; tax rates or royalties being greater than assumed; discrepancies between actual and estimated production, between actual andestimated reserves and resources and between actual and estimated metallurgical recoveries; changes in national and local government legislation in Armenia; changes to the Corporation’s mine plan orprofitability or to the Corporation’s asset profile that might alter the allocation of tax attributes to the Amulsar project; controls, regulations and political or economic developments in Jersey, Canada or Armenia;the speculative nature of mineral exploration and development; risks associated with obtaining and maintaining the necessary licenses and permits and complying with permitting requirements; failure to extendthe mine life of the Amulsar project through the evaluation of defined inferred resources and from open extensions at depth; and uncertainties inherent to mining economic studies such as the Amulsar valueengineering and optimization study, including the risk that the assumptions underlying such study and its economic parameters will not be realized. Additional risk factors are discussed under “Risk Factors” in theCorporation’s most recently filed Annual Information Form and also see “Risk Factors” in the Corporation’s most recently filed Annual Management’s Discussion and Analysis. Although the forward-lookingstatements contained in this presentation are based upon what management believes to be reasonable assumptions, these risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other factors could cause actual results,performance and achievements to differ materially from the expectations, future results, performances or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Accordingly, readers should notplace undue reliance on forward-looking statements. The Corporation does not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements except as expressly required by applicablesecurities laws.
Information concerning estimates of minerals reserves and resources
This presentations uses terms that comply with reporting standards in Canada and certain estimates are made in accordance with National Instrument 43-101 – Standard of Disclosure for Mineral Projects, whichestablishes Canadian standards for all public disclosure an issuer makes of scientific and technical information concerning mineral projects. These standards differ significantly from the requirements of the U.S.Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), and mineral resource information contained herein may not be comparable to similar information disclosed by U.S. companies. This presentation uses the terms“measured mineral resources”, “indicated mineral resources” and “inferred mineral resources” to comply with reporting standards in Canada. We advise U.S. investors that while such terms are recognized andrequired by Canadian regulations, the SEC does not recognize them. U.S. investors are cautioned not to assume that any part or all of the mineral deposits in such categories will ever be converted into mineralreserves under SEC definitions. These terms have a great amount of uncertainty as to their existence, and great uncertainty as to their economic and legal feasibility. Therefore, U.S. investors are also cautionednot to assume that all or any part of the “measured mineral resources”, “indicated mineral resources” or “inferred mineral resources” exist. In accordance with Canadian rules, estimates of “inferred mineralresources” cannot form the basis of pre-feasibility or other economic studies. It cannot be assumed that all or any part of the “measured mineral resources”, “indicated mineral resources” or “inferred mineralresources” will ever be upgraded to a higher category.
Where we say "we", "us", "our", the "Corporation", or "Lydian" in this presentation, we mean Lydian International Limited and/or one or more or all of its subsidiaries, as may be applicable.
All dollar amount references in this presentation, unless otherwise indicated, are expressed in United States dollars.
AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTLarge Scale, Low Cost Emerging Gold Mine
Large Scale
High Cashflows
Organic Growth Potential
3
Annual Gold ProductionYears 1 - 5 260,000 OzsAverage Life-of-Mine 225,000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs 2,606,000
Gold Resources - Contained OzsMeasured & Indicated 2 3,470,000 Inferred 1,280,000
Initial Mine Life 10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed 10.2 Mtpa
Waste : Ore Ratio 2.2 : 1.0
Gold Grade 0.79 g/t
Gold Recovery 87%
Pre-production Capital 3 $425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($/oz) $5791 Q1 2017 Technical Report.2 Inclusive of Reserves.3 Q1 2018 MD&A.
PROFILE1
Low Cost
Profile
PROFILE1
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5260,000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine225,000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs2,606,000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured & Indicated 23,470,000
Inferred1,280,000
Initial Mine Life10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed10.2 Mtpa
Waste : Ore Ratio2.2 : 1.0
Gold Grade0.79 g/t
Gold Recovery87%
Pre-production Capital 3$425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($/oz)$579
1 Q1 2017 Technical Report.2 Inclusive of Reserves.3 Q1 2018 MD&A.
Top Priorities
Priorities
Validate and deliver the project on schedule and on budget.
Achieve first gold productin in Q4 2018.
Ramp up to commercial production during Q1 2019.
Maintain commitment to sustainable development and the health and safety of our employees, communities, and the environment.
Develop strategies to achieve long-term growth.
Year in Review
Achievements
Achieved two million manhours without a lost time accident.
Completed engineering and most project procurement.
Appointed key project leadership team.
Completed critical earthworks and concrete foundations.
Commenced erection of structural steel in all areas of the project.
Placed all primary process equipment onto foundations.
Received and commissioned initial mining fleet.
Certified pre-operationally compliant with the International Cyanide Management Code.
Funded $193 million under financing facilities (inception of project through 12/31/17).
Published first Sustainability Report.
Armenia Mining
Job Creation
Construction - 1,300 direct jobs
Operations - 700 direct long-term jobs
Current unemployment 16.8%
Foreign Direct Investment and Trade
Among largest FDI since 1991
Annual exports ~ $290 million, representing
17.5% of total annual export sales
Revenue Base
Among largest taxpayers
Annual contribution ~ +$50 million
Modern Responsible Mining
Largest gold mine
First heap leach project
International best practices
Amulsar Gold Project
Profile
Located on Armenia's Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right, Environmental Impact Assessment, and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1,300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Mine Ops Profile
Profile
Mining
10.5 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Cat®)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Cat®)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Mine Ops Status
Status
Nine haul trucks, one hydraulic shovel, and one front-end loader assembled and commissioned.
Haul truck and hydraulic shovel simulators in use to select and train operators.
Construction of the mine haul road from the open pits to the primary crusher nearing completion.
Development of phase 1 of the barren rock storage facility continues to advance.
Haul truck wash bay foundations nearing completion.
Pioneering mine development underway to establish working benches in the Tigranes pit.
Full scale mining operations will commence in Q3 2018.
Material Handling Profile
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
5.4 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Materials Handling Status
Status
Foundations completed for crushing, screening, and drive stations buildings.
Primary crusher structural steel is complete, and the apron feeder, vibrating grizzly, and jaw crusher have been installed.
All three secondary cone crushers have been installed. Final torqueing and alignment checks are continuing.
Erection of structural steel and installation of drive pulleys, gear boxes, drive motors and the primary belt station for the overland conveyor drive station has been completed.
Installation of pre-fabrication buildings for the crushing, screening and drive station is ongoing with completion expected in Q3 2018.
The pre-cast concrete tunnel, two reclaim feeders, and associated structural steel have been installed for the coarse ore stockpile.
Placement of concrete sleepers for the overland conveyor is complete, and assembly and installation of conveyor galleries is nearing completion.
HLF and ADR Profile
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1,630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50% expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doré output
HLF and ADR Status
Status
Earthworks largely complete.
Final stages of slope contouring nearing completion.
Development of ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete.
Liner installation for the process pond is ongoing.
Final layer of clay for storm pond has been placed and placement of liner has begun.
ADR Status
Status
Earthworks and foundations complete.
Erection of structural steel for all buildings is nearly complete.
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation continues to advance.
Installation of external cladding and interior panels for warehouse building nearing completion.
Piping and cabling for carbon-in-column tanks, warehouse, and ADR building is ongoing.
The process facilities e-house has been installed on its foundation.
Intl Participant
Adopted upon independence in 1991; a 2015 referendum modified from a presidential system to a parliamentary system.
World Bank guided revisions to modernize and reflect best international practices.
EITI is a global standard to promote the open and accountable management of oil, gas, and mineral resources.
United NationsWorld BankWorld Trade Organization
Sustainabilty - Philosophy
International standards drive organizational performance
EBRD performance requirements
IFC performance standards
Volunteer initiatives
International cyanide management code
Volunteer principles on security and human rights
Strong leadership and independent oversight
Board-level oversight through Sustainability Committee
Environmental and social policies adopted
Independent advisory panel established
Independent environmental and social consultant reviews
Strong leadership in Armenia
International Standard ESIA
Published 2016 Sustainability Report, drafted 2017
Sustainabilty - E&S
Environmental Impact Assessment ("EIA") - ArmeniaEnvironmental and Social Impact Assessment ("ESIA") - International
Initial approval November 2014 Prepared by independent international consultants
Updated May 2016 Approved and disclosed 2016
15 public hearings Over 20 public discussions
Sustainabilty - Biodiveristy
Biodiversity management is performed on "No Net Loss" or "Net Gain Basis"
Avoidance
Mitigation (translocation and restoration)
Offset
Lydian discovered Potentilla porphyantha at Amulsar in 2012
Listed in the Armenian Red Book
Translocation to another region of Amulsar and Sevan Botanical Garden
Ultimate plan to demonstrate ability to repropagate to natural habitats
Establishment of Jermuk National Park
Republic of Armenia decree on biodiversity strategy for protected nature areas
Duration of the project - 2017 to 2021
Sustainabilty - EITI
In 2015, Prime Minister announced intent to become member of EITI
Minister of Justice appointed National Champion for EITI
In 2016, multi-stakeholder group ("MSG") formed
Armenian Government - 6 representatives
Civil society organizations - 5 representatives
Industry - 4 representatives, including Lydian International
Armenia application was finalized and submitted in 2016
First report to be published September 2018
Validation to become full membership state expected late 2019 or early 2020
Sustainabilty - Social
Benefitting regional communities of Jermuk, Gndevaz, Gorayk, and Seravan
Beginning 2007 dedicated to secure social license
Invested $3 million to date
2016 revised strategy from "what's good for community to "what's mutually beneficial"
Notable programs in social infrastructure include:
Construction of gas pipline in Saravan
Construction of irrigation channel in Gorayk and Gndevaz
Renovation of Gorayk school, library, and medical post
Reconstruction of Gndevaz kindergarten and school
Reconstruction of kindergarten and art school in Jermuk
Reconstruction of Kechut Music School
Renovation of Kechut drinking water system
Financing of the university tuition fees for students
Operational Readiness
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydian's Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI.
Lydian's Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages.
Work packages focus on recruitment, training, supply chain/business systems mine process, HSE, and security.
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work.
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing.
Upcoming Milestones
Successful transition from development to production.
Successful ramp up to commercial production.
Achieve steady-state production.
Unlock value through organic growth.
Position company for other value generating opportunities.
Upcoming Milestones (2)
Near-term gold produce
Commence mining ore and establish stockpile for plant commissioning.
Energize main substation and site electrical distribution.
Complete construction.
Commission materials handling system.
Commission processing facilities.
First ore on leach pad.
First gold production.
Ramp up to commercial production during 2019.
Sheet2
Sources: USGS 2014 Minerals Yearbook, ArmeniaQ1 2017 Technical ReportCIA.gov
AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTSignificant Positive Impacts
4
Job Creation
Construction - 1,300 direct jobs
Operations - 700 direct long-term jobs
Current unemployment 16.8%
Foreign Direct Investment and Trade
Among largest FDI since 1991
Annual exports ~ $290 million, representing
17.5% of total annual export sales
Revenue Base
Among largest taxpayers
Annual contribution ~ +$50 million
Modern Responsible Mining
Largest gold mine
First heap leach project International best practices
Profile
PROFILE1
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5260,000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine225,000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs2,606,000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured & Indicated 23,470,000
Inferred1,280,000
Initial Mine Life10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed10.2 Mtpa
Waste : Ore Ratio2.2 : 1.0
Gold Grade0.79 g/t
Gold Recovery87%
Pre-production Capital3$425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($/oz)$579
1 Q1 2017 Technical Report.2 Inclusive of Reserves.3 Inclusive of Reserves
Top Priorities
Priorities
Validate and deliver the project on schedule and on budget.
Achieve first gold productin in Q4 2018.
Ramp up to commercial production during Q1 2019.
Maintain commitment to sustainable development and the health and safety of our employees, communities, and the environment.
Develop strategies to achieve long-term growth.
Year in Review
Achievements
Achieved two million manhours without a lost time accident.
Advanced major construction activities throughout the project footprint.
Completed engineering and most project procurement.
Appointed key project leadership team.
Completed critical earthworks and concrete foundations.
Commenced erection of structural steel in all areas of the project.
Placed all primary process equipment onto foundations.
Received and commissioned initial mining fleet.
Certified pre-operationally compliant with the International Cyanide Management Code.
Funded $193 million under the Company's financing facilities (as of 12/31/17).
Received C$18 million in cash proceeds from the exercise of warrants.
Published first Sustainability Report.
Armenia Mining
Job Creation
Construction - 1,300 direct jobs
Operations - 700 direct long-term jobs
Current unemployment 16.8%
Foreign Direct Investment and Trade
Among largest FDI since 1991
Annual exports ~ $290 million, representing
17.5% of total annual export sales
Revenue Base
Among largest taxpayers
Annual contribution ~ +$50 million
Modern Responsible Mining
Largest gold mine
First heap leach project
International best practices
Amulsar Gold Project
Profile
Located on Armenia's Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right, Environmental Impact Assessment, and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1,300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Mine Ops Profile
Profile
Mining
10.5 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Cat®)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Cat®)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Mine Ops Status
Status
Nine haul trucks, one hydraulic shovel, and one front-end loader assembled and commissioned.
Haul truck and hydraulic shovel simulators in use to select and train operators.
Construction of the mine haul road from the open pits to the primary crusher nearing completion.
Development of phase 1 of the barren rock storage facility continues to advance.
Haul truck wash bay foundations nearing completion.
Pioneering mine development underway to establish working benches in the Tigranes pit.
Full scale mining operations will commence in Q3 2018.
Material Handling Profile
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
5.4 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Materials Handling Status
Status
Foundations completed for crushing, screening, and drive stations buildings.
Primary crusher structural steel is complete, and the apron feeder, vibrating grizzly, and jaw crusher have been installed.
All three secondary cone crushers have been installed. Final torqueing and alignment checks are continuing.
Erection of structural steel and installation of drive pulleys, gear boxes, drive motors and the primary belt station for the overland conveyor drive station has been completed.
Installation of pre-fabrication buildings for the crushing, screening and drive station is ongoing with completion expected in Q3 2018.
The pre-cast concrete tunnel, two reclaim feeders, and associated structural steel have been installed for the coarse ore stockpile.
Placement of concrete sleepers for the overland conveyor is complete, and assembly and installation of conveyor galleries is nearing completion.
HLF and ADR Profile
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1,630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50% expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doré output
HLF and ADR Status
Status
Earthworks largely complete.
Final stages of slope contouring nearing completion.
Development of ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete.
Liner installation for the process pond is ongoing.
Final layer of clay for storm pond has been placed and placement of liner has begun.
ADR Status
Status
Earthworks and foundations complete.
Erection of structural steel for all buildings is nearly complete.
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation continues to advance.
Installation of external cladding and interior panels for warehouse building nearing completion.
Piping and cabling for carbon-in-column tanks, warehouse, and ADR building is ongoing.
The process facilities e-house has been installed on its foundation.
Intl Participant
Adopted upon independence in 1991; a 2015 referendum modified from a presidential system to a parliamentary system.
World Bank guided revisions to modernize and reflect best international practices.
EITI is a global standard to promote the open and accountable management of oil, gas, and mineral resources.
United NationsWorld BankWorld Trade Organization
Sustainabilty - Philosophy
International standards drive organizational performance
EBRD performance requirements
IFC performance standards
Volunteer initiatives
International cyanide management code
Volunteer principles on security and human rights
Strong leadership and independent oversight
Board-level oversight through Sustainability Committee
Environmental and social policies adopted
Independent advisory panel established
Independent environmental and social consultant reviews
Strong leadership in Armenia
International Standard ESIA
Published 2016 Sustainability Report, drafted 2017
Sustainabilty - E&S
Environmental Impact Assessment ("EIA") - ArmeniaEnvironmental and Social Impact Assessment ("ESIA") - International
Initial approval November 2014 Prepared by independent international consultants
Updated May 2016 Approved and disclosed 2016
15 public hearings Over 20 public discussions
Sustainabilty - Biodiveristy
Biodiversity management is performed on "No Net Loss" or "Net Gain Basis"
Avoidance
Mitigation (translocation and restoration)
Offset
Lydian discovered Potentilla porphyantha at Amulsar in 2012
Listed in the Armenian Red Book
Translocation to another region of Amulsar and Sevan Botanical Garden
Ultimate plan to demonstrate ability to repropagate to natural habitats
Establishment of Jermuk National Park
Republic of Armenia decree on biodiversity strategy for protected nature areas
Duration of the project - 2017 to 2021
Sustainabilty - EITI
In 2015, Prime Minister announced intent to become member of EITI
Minister of Justice appointed National Champion for EITI
In 2016, multi-stakeholder group ("MSG") formed
Armenian Government - 6 representatives
Civil society organizations - 5 representatives
Industry - 4 representatives, including Lydian International
Armenia application was finalized and submitted in 2016
First report to be published September 2018
Validation to become full membership state expected late 2019 or early 2020
Sustainabilty - Social
Benefitting regional communities of Jermuk, Gndevaz, Gorayk, and Seravan
Beginning 2007 dedicated to secure social license
Invested $3 million to date
2016 revised strategy from "what's good for community to "what's mutually beneficial"
Notable programs in social infrastructure include:
Construction of gas pipline in Saravan
Construction of irrigation channel in Gorayk and Gndevaz
Renovation of Gorayk school, library, and medical post
Reconstruction of Gndevaz kindergarten and school
Reconstruction of kindergarten and art school in Jermuk
Reconstruction of Kechut Music School
Renovation of Kechut drinking water system
Financing of the university tuition fees for students
Operational Readiness
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydian's Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI.
Lydian's Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages.
Work packages focus on recruitment, training, supply chain/business systems mine process, HSE, and security.
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work.
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing.
Upcoming Milestones
Upcoming Milestones
Hire and train mine and plant operators.
Commence mining ore and establish stockpile for plant commissioning.
Energize main substation and site electrical distribution.
Complete construction.
Commission materials handling system.
Commission processing facilities.
First ore on leach pad.
First gold production.
Ramp up to commercial production during 2019.
Upcoming Milestones (2)
Near-term gold produce
Commence mining ore and establish stockpile for plant commissioning.
Energize main substation and site electrical distribution.
Complete construction.
Commission materials handling system.
Commission processing facilities.
First ore on leach pad.
First gold production.
Ramp up to commercial production during 2019.
Sheet2
AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTStrong Financial Backing and Analyst Support
5
ANALYST COVERAGE
Andrew Breichmanas
David Stewart
Shane Nagle
Jonathan Guy
Trevor Turnbull
BMO
GMP
National Bank
Numis Securities
Scotiabank
Orion/RCF/Osisko Gold
ING / Cat Financial / Ameriabank
Lenders
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources, Inc.
European Bank for Reconstruction & Development
Profile
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5260,000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine225,000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs2,606,000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured & Indicated 13,470,000
Inferred1,280,000
Initial Mine Life10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed10.2 Mtpa
Waste : Ore Ratio2.2 : 1.0
Gold Grade0.79 g/t
Gold Recovery87%
Pre-production Capital$425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($/oz)2$579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report.
Reserves
TonnesGold GradeContained Gold
(000s)(g/t)(000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated142,2000.763,470
Inferred72,2000.551,280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable102,6530.792,606
Capital Structure
Trading SymbolOrdinary SharesLYD
Shares OutstandingOrdinary Shares754
Unlisted Warrants5
Market CapitalizationC$345
Share PriceRecent Share PriceC$0.46
52-Week High/LowC$0.63/C$0.31`
Cash at 12/31/17$54
Project FinancingEquity$133
Term Loans$250
Capped Stream$60
Cost Overrun Facility$14
Total$457
Operational Readiness (2)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 3/31/18$425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing$40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up, commissioning and ramp-up$25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Project Financing
Current Capex$496
Project Spend through 12/31/17
During 2016(31)
During 2017(211)
Total(242)
Remaining Uses$254
Sources as of 12/31/17
Cash on Hand$54
Term Loan80
COF14
Equipment Financing37
Cash from Ops (though 12/31/18)23
Miscellaneous6
Remaining Sources$214
Required Funding($40)
Project Financing (2)
SourcesRequired$496
Equity$133Project Spend through 12/31/17
Term Loans250 During 2016(31)
Capped Stream60 During 2017(211)
Cost Overrun Facility14Cost Overrun Facility(242)
Total$456Remaining Uses$254
UsesSources as of 12/31/17
Capex$425Cash on Hand$54
Admin/Finance/Other43Term Loan80
Debt Service (through 12/31/18)34COF14
Cash from Ops (through 12/31/18)-23Equipment Financing37
Headroom17Cash from Ops (though 12/31/18)23
Total$496Miscellaneous6
Required($40)Remaining Sources$214
Required($40)
Key Shareholders
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources, Inc.
European Bank for Reconstruction & Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold & Precious Metals Fund
Analyst Coverage
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMOAndrew Breichmanas
GMPDavid Stewart
National BankShane Nagle
Numis SecuritiesJonathan Guy
ScotiabankTrevor Turnbull
Lenders
Lenders
Orion/RCF/Osisko Gold
ING / Cat Financial / Ameriabank
Amulsar Gold Project
Profile
Located on Armenia's Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right, Environmental Impact Assessment, and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1,300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Mine Ops Profile
Profile
Mining
10.5 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Cat®)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Cat®)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Mine Ops Status
Status
Nine haul trucks, one hydraulic shovel, andone front-end loader commissioned.
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators.
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area.
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing.
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Material Handling Profile
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
5.4 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Materials Handling Status
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete.
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete.
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing.
Pre-cast concrete tunnel, reclaim feeders, and structural steel have been installed.
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work.`
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 1.5 km.
HLF and ADR Status
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete.
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing.
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete.
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018.
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing.
Earthworks and foundations complete.
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun.
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation.
HLF and ADR Profile
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1,630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50% expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doré output
Infrastructure Status
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place.
Power line stringing is progressing.
Substation concrete advancing.
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site.
Water management and storage system design complete.
Operational Readiness
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydian's Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI.
Lydian's Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages.
Work packages focus on recruitment, training, supply chain/business systems mine process, HSE, and security.
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work.
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing.
Value Generation
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion.
ADR pre-commissioning checks.
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations.
Commission materials handling system, including primary crusher, secondary crusher, and downhill conveyor.
Complete integration of materials handling system.
Commission gold processing facilities.
First ore to the heap leach pad.
Achieve first gold production.
60% nameplate production test completion.
Profile
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5260,000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine225,000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs2,606,000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured & Indicated 13,470,000
Inferred1,280,000
Initial Mine Life10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed10.2 Mtpa
Waste : Ore Ratio2.2 : 1.0
Gold Grade0.79 g/t
Gold Recovery87%
Pre-production Capital$425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($/oz)2$579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report.
Reserves
TonnesGold GradeContained Gold
(000s)(g/t)(000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated142,2000.763,470
Inferred72,2000.551,280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable102,6530.792,606
Capital Structure
Trading SymbolOrdinary SharesLYD
Shares OutstandingOrdinary Shares754
Unlisted Warrants5
Market CapitalizationC$345
Share PriceRecent Share PriceC$0.46
52-Week High/LowC$0.63/C$0.31`
Cash at 12/31/17$54
Project FinancingEquity$133
Term Loans$250
Capped Stream$60
Cost Overrun Facility$14
Total$457
Operational Readiness (2)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 3/31/18$425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing$40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up, commissioning and ramp-up$25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Project Financing
Current Capex$496
Project Spend through 12/31/17
During 2016(31)
During 2017(211)
Total(242)
Remaining Uses$254
Sources as of 12/31/17
Cash on Hand$54
Term Loan80
COF14
Equipment Financing37
Cash from Ops (though 12/31/18)23
Miscellaneous6
Remaining Sources$214
Required Funding($40)
Project Financing (2)
SourcesRequired$496
Equity$133Project Spend through 12/31/17
Term Loans250 During 2016(31)
Capped Stream60 During 2017(211)
Cost Overrun Facility14Cost Overrun Facility(242)
Total$456Remaining Uses$254
UsesSources as of 12/31/17
Capex$425Cash on Hand$54
Admin/Finance/Other43Term Loan80
Debt Service (through 12/31/18)34COF14
Cash from Ops (through 12/31/18)-23Equipment Financing37
Headroom17Cash from Ops (though 12/31/18)23
Total$496Miscellaneous6
Required($40)Remaining Sources$214
Required($40)
Key Shareholders
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources, Inc.
European Bank for Reconstruction & Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
RBC Asset Management
ASA Gold & Precious Metals Fund
Analyst Coverage
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMOAndrew Breichmanas
GMPDavid Stewart
National BankShane Nagle
Numis SecuritiesJonathan Guy
ScotiabankTrevor Turnbull
Lenders
Lenders
Orion/RCF/Osisko Gold
ING / Cat Financial / Ameriabank
Amulsar Gold Project
Profile
Located on Armenia's Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right, Environmental Impact Assessment, and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1,300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Mine Ops Profile
Profile
Mining
10.5 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Cat®)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Cat®)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Mine Ops Status
Status
Nine haul trucks, one hydraulic shovel, andone front-end loader commissioned.
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators.
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area.
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing.
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Material Handling Profile
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
5.4 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Materials Handling Status
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete.
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete.
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing.
Pre-cast concrete tunnel, reclaim feeders, and structural steel have been installed.
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work.`
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 1.5 km.
HLF and ADR Status
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete.
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing.
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete.
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018.
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing.
Earthworks and foundations complete.
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun.
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation.
HLF and ADR Profile
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1,630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50% expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doré output
Infrastructure Status
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place.
Power line stringing is progressing.
Substation concrete advancing.
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site.
Water management and storage system design complete.
Operational Readiness
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydian's Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI.
Lydian's Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages.
Work packages focus on recruitment, training, supply chain/business systems mine process, HSE, and security.
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work.
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing.
Value Generation
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Mechanical and electrical completion.
ADR pre-commissioning checks.
Commission mining equipment and begin mining operations.
Commission materials handling system, including primary crusher, secondary crusher, and downhill conveyor.
Complete integration of materials handling system.
Commission gold processing facilities.
First ore to the heap leach pad.
Achieve first gold production.
60% nameplate production test completion.
Profile
PROFILE
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5260,000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine225,000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs2,606,000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured & Indicated 13,470,000
Inferred1,280,000
Initial Mine Life10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed10.2 Mtpa
Waste : Ore Ratio2.2 : 1.0
Gold Grade0.79 g/t
Gold Recovery87%
Pre-production Capital$425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($/oz)2$579
1 Inclusive of Reserves2 Q1 2017 Technical Report.
Reserves
TonnesGold GradeContained Gold
(000s)(g/t)(000s)
Gold Resources
Measured and Indicated142,2000.763,470
Inferred72,2000.551,280
Gold Reserves
Proven and Probable102,6530.792,606
Capital Structure
Trading SymbolOrdinary SharesLYD
Shares OutstandingOrdinary Shares754
Unlisted Warrants5
Market CapitalizationC$345
Share PriceRecent Share PriceC$0.46
52-Week High/LowC$0.63/C$0.31`
Cash at 12/31/17$54
Project FinancingEquity$133
Term Loans$250
Capped Stream$60
Cost Overrun Facility$14
Total$457
Operational Readiness (2)
Capital expenditure estimate as of 3/31/18$425 MM
Minimum additional capital beyond currently arranged financing$40 MM
Additional headroom being considered to mitigate funding risks during start-up, commissioning and ramp-up$25 MM
Funding Options Under Consideration
Issue additional equity
Increase leveraged financing
Restructure terms of stream agreement
Request deferrals to scheduled debt repayments
Project Financing
Current Capex$496
Project Spend through 12/31/17
During 2016(31)
During 2017(211)
Total(242)
Remaining Uses$254
Sources as of 12/31/17
Cash on Hand$54
Term Loan80
COF14
Equipment Financing37
Cash from Ops (though 12/31/18)23
Miscellaneous6
Remaining Sources$214
Required Funding($40)
Project Financing (2)
SourcesRequired$496
Equity$133Project Spend through 12/31/17
Term Loans250 During 2016(31)
Capped Stream60 During 2017(211)
Cost Overrun Facility14Cost Overrun Facility(242)
Total$456Remaining Uses$254
UsesSources as of 12/31/17
Capex$425Cash on Hand$54
Admin/Finance/Other43Term Loan80
Debt Service (through 12/31/18)34COF14
Cash from Ops (through 12/31/18)-23Equipment Financing37
Headroom17Cash from Ops (though 12/31/18)23
Total$496Miscellaneous6
Required($40)Remaining Sources$214
Required($40)
Key Shareholders
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
Resource Capital Management
Orion Mine Finance Management Limited
Franklin Resources, Inc.
European Bank for Reconstruction & Development
Amber Capital UK LP
Donald Smith Value Fund LP
Analyst Coverage
ANALYST COVERAGE
BMOAndrew Breichmanas
GMPDavid Stewart
National BankShane Nagle
Numis SecuritiesJonathan Guy
ScotiabankTrevor Turnbull
Lenders
Lenders
Orion/RCF/Osisko Gold
ING / Cat Financial / Ameriabank
Amulsar Gold Project
Profile
Located on Armenia's Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right, Environmental Impact Assessment, and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1,300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Mine Ops Profile
Profile
Mining
10.5 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Cat®)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Cat®)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Mine Ops Status
Status
Nine haul trucks, one hydraulic shovel, andone front-end loader commissioned.
Simulators in use to screen and train equipment operators.
Initial mine haul road cut complete from open-pits to the primary crushing area.
Expansion of mine haul road to full design width ongoing.
Mining within the pit will begin during Q2 2018
Material Handling Profile
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
5.4 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Materials Handling Status
Status
Mitigation work required for unfavorable geotechnical conditions complete.
Foundations for crushing facilities and drive station nearly complete.
Installation of pre-fabs for secondary crusher and drive station ongoing.
Pre-cast concrete tunnel, reclaim feeders, and structural steel have been installed.
Conveyor corridor platform completed and turned over for concrete and steel work.`
Conveyor galleries have been erected over a distance of 1.5 km.
HLF and ADR Status
Status
Bulk earthworks largely complete.
Final stages of slope contouring and clay placement continuing.
Ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete.
Liner placement for HLF to begin Q2 2018.
All structural steel for the gold processing facilities is on site and installation is ongoing.
Earthworks and foundations complete.
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation has begun.
Area e-house on site and ready for placement on foundation.
HLF and ADR Profile
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1,630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50% expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doré output
Infrastructure Status
Status
35kV electrical distribution towers in place.
Power line stringing complete.
Substation concrete advancing.
Pre-assembled E-House for gold processing facilities is on site.
Water management and storage system design complete.
Operational Readiness
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydian's Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI.
Lydian's Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages.
Work packages focus on recruitment, training, supply chain/business systems mine process, HSE, and security.
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work.
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing.
Value Generation
Path to Sustainable Gold Production
Commission mining equipment.
Commence mining operations.
Crushing, screening, and overland conveyor mechanical completion.
Materials handling commissioning.
First ore to pad.
ADR mechanical completion.
ADR plant commissioning.
Commence leaching operations.
First gold production.
60% nameplate production test.
LYDIAN INTERNATIONALYear in Review
6
Achievements
Achieved two million manhours without a lost time accident.
Completed engineering and most project procurement.
Appointed key project leadership team.
Completed critical earthworks and concrete foundations.
Commenced erection of structural steel in all areas of the project.
Placed all primary process equipment onto foundations.
Received and commissioned initial mining fleet.
Certified pre-operationally compliant with the International Cyanide Management Code.
Funded $193 million under financing facilities (inception of project through 12/31/17).
Published first Sustainability Report.
Profile
PROFILE1
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5260,000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine225,000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs2,606,000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured & Indicated 23,470,000
Inferred1,280,000
Initial Mine Life10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed10.2 Mtpa
Waste : Ore Ratio2.2 : 1.0
Gold Grade0.79 g/t
Gold Recovery87%
Pre-production Capital3$425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($/oz)$579
1 Q1 2017 Technical Report.2 Inclusive of Reserves.3 Inclusive of Reserves
Top Priorities
Priorities
Validate and deliver the project on schedule and on budget.
Achieve first gold productin in Q4 2018.
Ramp up to commercial production during Q1 2019.
Maintain commitment to sustainable development and the health and safety of our employees, communities, and the environment.
Develop strategies to achieve long-term growth.
Year in Review
Achievements
Achieved two million manhours without a lost time accident.
Completed engineering and most project procurement.
Appointed key project leadership team.
Completed critical earthworks and concrete foundations.
Commenced erection of structural steel in all areas of the project.
Placed all primary process equipment onto foundations.
Received and commissioned initial mining fleet.
Certified pre-operationally compliant with the International Cyanide Management Code.
Funded $193 million under financing facilities (inception of project through 12/31/17).
Published first Sustainability Report.
Armenia Mining
Job Creation
Construction - 1,300 direct jobs
Operations - 700 direct long-term jobs
Current unemployment 16.8%
Foreign Direct Investment and Trade
Among largest FDI since 1991
Annual exports ~ $290 million, representing
17.5% of total annual export sales
Revenue Base
Among largest taxpayers
Annual contribution ~ +$50 million
Modern Responsible Mining
Largest gold mine
First heap leach project
International best practices
Amulsar Gold Project
Profile
Located on Armenia's Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right, Environmental Impact Assessment, and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1,300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Mine Ops Profile
Profile
Mining
10.5 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Cat®)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Cat®)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Mine Ops Status
Status
Nine haul trucks, one hydraulic shovel, and one front-end loader assembled and commissioned.
Haul truck and hydraulic shovel simulators in use to select and train operators.
Construction of the mine haul road from the open pits to the primary crusher nearing completion.
Development of phase 1 of the barren rock storage facility continues to advance.
Haul truck wash bay foundations nearing completion.
Pioneering mine development underway to establish working benches in the Tigranes pit.
Full scale mining operations will commence in Q3 2018.
Material Handling Profile
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
5.4 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Materials Handling Status
Status
Foundations completed for crushing, screening, and drive stations buildings.
Primary crusher structural steel is complete, and the apron feeder, vibrating grizzly, and jaw crusher have been installed.
All three secondary cone crushers have been installed. Final torqueing and alignment checks are continuing.
Erection of structural steel and installation of drive pulleys, gear boxes, drive motors and the primary belt station for the overland conveyor drive station has been completed.
Installation of pre-fabrication buildings for the crushing, screening and drive station is ongoing with completion expected in Q3 2018.
The pre-cast concrete tunnel, two reclaim feeders, and associated structural steel have been installed for the coarse ore stockpile.
Placement of concrete sleepers for the overland conveyor is complete, and assembly and installation of conveyor galleries is nearing completion.
HLF and ADR Profile
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1,630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50% expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doré output
HLF and ADR Status
Status
Earthworks largely complete.
Final stages of slope contouring nearing completion.
Development of ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete.
Liner installation for the process pond is ongoing.
Final layer of clay for storm pond has been placed and placement of liner has begun.
ADR Status
Status
Earthworks and foundations complete.
Erection of structural steel for all buildings is nearly complete.
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation continues to advance.
Installation of external cladding and interior panels for warehouse building nearing completion.
Piping and cabling for carbon-in-column tanks, warehouse, and ADR building is ongoing.
The process facilities e-house has been installed on its foundation.
Intl Participant
Adopted upon independence in 1991; a 2015 referendum modified from a presidential system to a parliamentary system.
World Bank guided revisions to modernize and reflect best international practices.
EITI is a global standard to promote the open and accountable management of oil, gas, and mineral resources.
United NationsWorld BankWorld Trade Organization
Sustainabilty - Philosophy
International standards drive organizational performance
EBRD performance requirements
IFC performance standards
Volunteer initiatives
International cyanide management code
Volunteer principles on security and human rights
Strong leadership and independent oversight
Board-level oversight through Sustainability Committee
Environmental and social policies adopted
Independent advisory panel established
Independent environmental and social consultant reviews
Strong leadership in Armenia
International Standard ESIA
Published 2016 Sustainability Report, drafted 2017
Sustainabilty - E&S
Environmental Impact Assessment ("EIA") - ArmeniaEnvironmental and Social Impact Assessment ("ESIA") - International
Initial approval November 2014 Prepared by independent international consultants
Updated May 2016 Approved and disclosed 2016
15 public hearings Over 20 public discussions
Sustainabilty - Biodiveristy
Biodiversity management is performed on "No Net Loss" or "Net Gain Basis"
Avoidance
Mitigation (translocation and restoration)
Offset
Lydian discovered Potentilla porphyantha at Amulsar in 2012
Listed in the Armenian Red Book
Translocation to another region of Amulsar and Sevan Botanical Garden
Ultimate plan to demonstrate ability to repropagate to natural habitats
Establishment of Jermuk National Park
Republic of Armenia decree on biodiversity strategy for protected nature areas
Duration of the project - 2017 to 2021
Sustainabilty - EITI
In 2015, Prime Minister announced intent to become member of EITI
Minister of Justice appointed National Champion for EITI
In 2016, multi-stakeholder group ("MSG") formed
Armenian Government - 6 representatives
Civil society organizations - 5 representatives
Industry - 4 representatives, including Lydian International
Armenia application was finalized and submitted in 2016
First report to be published September 2018
Validation to become full membership state expected late 2019 or early 2020
Sustainabilty - Social
Benefitting regional communities of Jermuk, Gndevaz, Gorayk, and Seravan
Beginning 2007 dedicated to secure social license
Invested $3 million to date
2016 revised strategy from "what's good for community to "what's mutually beneficial"
Notable programs in social infrastructure include:
Construction of gas pipline in Saravan
Construction of irrigation channel in Gorayk and Gndevaz
Renovation of Gorayk school, library, and medical post
Reconstruction of Gndevaz kindergarten and school
Reconstruction of kindergarten and art school in Jermuk
Reconstruction of Kechut Music School
Renovation of Kechut drinking water system
Financing of the university tuition fees for students
Operational Readiness
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydian's Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI.
Lydian's Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages.
Work packages focus on recruitment, training, supply chain/business systems mine process, HSE, and security.
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work.
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing.
Upcoming Milestones
Upcoming Milestones
Complete financing to provide adequate funding until cashflow positive.
Hire and train mine and plant operators.
Commence mining ore and establish stockpile for plant commissioning.
Construct contingency road to heap leach facility.
Energize main substation and site electrical distribution.
Complete construction.
Commission materials handling system.
Commission processing facilities.
First ore on leach pad.
First gold production.
Ramp up to commercial production during 2019.
Upcoming Milestones (2)
Near-term gold produce
Commence mining ore and establish stockpile for plant commissioning.
Energize main substation and site electrical distribution.
Complete construction.
Commission materials handling system.
Commission processing facilities.
First ore on leach pad.
First gold production.
Ramp up to commercial production during 2019.
Sheet2
AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTConventional Open-Pit Mining & Heap Leach Processing
7
AMULSAR CONSTRUCTION UPDATEMining Operations
789D haul truck.
Widening the mine haul road.8
Initial mining fleet assembled and commissioned
Fleet in use for mine haul road construction
AMULSAR CONSTRUCTION UPDATEMaterial Handling System
9
Foundations complete for crushing and screening buildings and drive station
Primary crusher structural steel, apron feeder, vibrating grizzly, and jaw crusher installed
Three secondary cone crushers installed
Steel, drive pulleys, gear boxes, drive motors and belt station installed at conveyor drive station
Placement of sleepers for conveyor complete
Screening equipment.
Primary crusher.
AMULSAR CONSTRUCTION UPDATEHeap Leach Facility
Liner installation of storm pond.
Liner installation of process pond. 10
Earthworks largely complete
Development of ponds at toe of the HLF complete
Liner installation for process and storm ponds has commenced
AMULSAR CONSTRUCTION UPDATEGold Processing Facilities
Carbon-in-column tanks.
Zinc precipitation unit.11
Earthworks and foundations complete
Installation of carbon-in-column tanks complete
Installation of e-house onto foundation complete
AMULSAR GOLD PROJECTInfrastructure
12
Main substation.
Construction of access roads and mine haul road nearly complete
Electrification of site from national grid to take place in mid-July
Installation of main substation complete
1,000-bed accommodation facility is complete
SUSTAINABILITYPhilosophy and Framework
13
Aligns with EBRD and IFCperformance standards
Voluntarily adheres to ICMC1 and security and human rights principles
Board level and independent advisory panel oversight
1 International Cyanide Management Code.2 Extractive Industry Transparency Initiative.
Published first Sustainability Report
Industry member on the Armenia EITI2 multi-stakeholder group
PATH TO RE-RATING Value Generation
14
Successful transition from development to production.
Successful ramp up to commercial production.
Achieve steady-state production.
Unlock value through organic growth.
Position company for other value generating opportunities.
Profile
PROFILE1
Annual Gold Production
Years 1 - 5260,000 Ozs
Average Life-of-Mine225,000 Ozs
Gold Reserves - Contained Ozs2,606,000
Gold Resources - Contained Ozs
Measured & Indicated 23,470,000
Inferred1,280,000
Initial Mine Life10 Years
Annual Tonnes Processed10.2 Mtpa
Waste : Ore Ratio2.2 : 1.0
Gold Grade0.79 g/t
Gold Recovery87%
Pre-production Capital3$425 million
All-in Sustaining Costs ($/oz)$579
1 Q1 2017 Technical Report.2 Inclusive of Reserves.3 Inclusive of Reserves
Top Priorities
Priorities
Validate and deliver the project on schedule and on budget.
Achieve first gold productin in Q4 2018.
Ramp up to commercial production during Q1 2019.
Maintain commitment to sustainable development and the health and safety of our employees, communities, and the environment.
Develop strategies to achieve long-term growth.
Year in Review
Achievements
Achieved two million manhours without a lost time accident.
Completed engineering and most project procurement.
Appointed key project leadership team.
Completed critical earthworks and concrete foundations.
Commenced erection of structural steel in all areas of the project.
Placed all primary process equipment onto foundations.
Received and commissioned initial mining fleet.
Certified pre-operationally compliant with the International Cyanide Management Code.
Funded $193 million under financing facilities (inception of project through 12/31/17).
Published first Sustainability Report.
Armenia Mining
Job Creation
Construction - 1,300 direct jobs
Operations - 700 direct long-term jobs
Current unemployment 16.8%
Foreign Direct Investment and Trade
Among largest FDI since 1991
Annual exports ~ $290 million, representing
17.5% of total annual export sales
Revenue Base
Among largest taxpayers
Annual contribution ~ +$50 million
Modern Responsible Mining
Largest gold mine
First heap leach project
International best practices
Amulsar Gold Project
Profile
Located on Armenia's Primary Infrastructure Corridor
Paved access to site
High-voltage power and water on site
Internet and telecom in place
Supportive Government
Mining Right, Environmental Impact Assessment, and Technical Safety Program approved
Modern mining code
Major Economic Contributor
Major source of tax revenue
$250MM per year in exports
~1,300 direct construction-term jobs
~700 direct long-term jobs
Educated workforce
Mine Ops Profile
Profile
Mining
10.5 Mtpa
Tigranes-Artavazdes first pit
4 Km downhill haul to crusher
2018 Fleet (Cat®)
1 x 6040 Shovel (23 m3 bucket)
1 x 994 Loader (22 m3 bucket)
11 x 789 Haul Trucks (190 Mt capacity)
2019 Fleet (Cat®)
1 x 6040 Shovel
1 x 994 Loader
7 x 789 Haul Trucks
Mine Ops Status
Status
Nine haul trucks, one hydraulic shovel, and one front-end loader assembled and commissioned.
Haul truck and hydraulic shovel simulators in use to select and train operators.
Construction of the mine haul road from the open pits to the primary crusher nearing completion.
Development of phase 1 of the barren rock storage facility continues to advance.
Haul truck wash bay foundations nearing completion.
Pioneering mine development underway to establish working benches in the Tigranes pit.
Full scale mining operations will commence in Q3 2018.
Material Handling Profile
Profile
Sandvik Designed and Fabricated
Crushing and Screening
1 x Primary crusher
3 x Secondary crushers
Screening
Ore Transportation
5.4 km downhill conveyor
Generates up to 3 MW
Materials Handling Status
Status
Foundations completed for crushing, screening, and drive stations buildings.
Primary crusher structural steel is complete, and the apron feeder, vibrating grizzly, and jaw crusher have been installed.
All three secondary cone crushers have been installed. Final torqueing and alignment checks are continuing.
Erection of structural steel and installation of drive pulleys, gear boxes, drive motors and the primary belt station for the overland conveyor drive station has been completed.
Installation of pre-fabrication buildings for the crushing, screening and drive station is ongoing with completion expected in Q3 2018.
The pre-cast concrete tunnel, two reclaim feeders, and associated structural steel have been installed for the coarse ore stockpile.
Placement of concrete sleepers for the overland conveyor is complete, and assembly and installation of conveyor galleries is nearing completion.
HLF and ADR Profile
Profile
HLF Features
Conventional valley fill
1,630 meters elevation
Ore stacking by truck
HLF Design Capacity
Initial 102 Mt
Phased development
50% expansion potential
Gold Recovery Plant
Carbon-in-column circuit
Standard ADR plant
Doré output
HLF and ADR Status
Status
Earthworks largely complete.
Final stages of slope contouring nearing completion.
Development of ponds at the toe of the HLF are complete.
Liner installation for the process pond is ongoing.
Final layer of clay for storm pond has been placed and placement of liner has begun.
ADR Status
Status
Earthworks and foundations complete.
Erection of structural steel for all buildings is nearly complete.
Pre-fabricated buildings are being erected and equipment installation continues to advance.
Installation of external cladding and interior panels for warehouse building nearing completion.
Piping and cabling for carbon-in-column tanks, warehouse, and ADR building is ongoing.
The process facilities e-house has been installed on its foundation.
Intl Participant
Adopted upon independence in 1991; a 2015 referendum modified from a presidential system to a parliamentary system.
World Bank guided revisions to modernize and reflect best international practices.
EITI is a global standard to promote the open and accountable management of oil, gas, and mineral resources.
United NationsWorld BankWorld Trade Organization
Sustainabilty - Philosophy
International standards drive organizational performance
EBRD performance requirements
IFC performance standards
Volunteer initiatives
International cyanide management code
Volunteer principles on security and human rights
Strong leadership and independent oversight
Board-level oversight through Sustainability Committee
Environmental and social policies adopted
Independent advisory panel established
Independent environmental and social consultant reviews
Strong leadership in Armenia
International Standard ESIA
Published 2016 Sustainability Report, drafted 2017
Sustainabilty - E&S
Environmental Impact Assessment ("EIA") - ArmeniaEnvironmental and Social Impact Assessment ("ESIA") - International
Initial approval November 2014 Prepared by independent international consultants
Updated May 2016 Approved and disclosed 2016
15 public hearings Over 20 public discussions
Sustainabilty - Biodiveristy
Biodiversity management is performed on "No Net Loss" or "Net Gain Basis"
Avoidance
Mitigation (translocation and restoration)
Offset
Lydian discovered Potentilla porphyantha at Amulsar in 2012
Listed in the Armenian Red Book
Translocation to another region of Amulsar and Sevan Botanical Garden
Ultimate plan to demonstrate ability to repropagate to natural habitats
Establishment of Jermuk National Park
Republic of Armenia decree on biodiversity strategy for protected nature areas
Duration of the project - 2017 to 2021
Sustainabilty - EITI
In 2015, Prime Minister announced intent to become member of EITI
Minister of Justice appointed National Champion for EITI
In 2016, multi-stakeholder group ("MSG") formed
Armenian Government - 6 representatives
Civil society organizations - 5 representatives
Industry - 4 representatives, including Lydian International
Armenia application was finalized and submitted in 2016
First report to be published September 2018
Validation to become full membership state expected late 2019 or early 2020
Sustainabilty - Social
Benefitting regional communities of Jermuk, Gndevaz, Gorayk, and Seravan
Beginning 2007 dedicated to secure social license
Invested $3 million to date
2016 revised strategy from "what's good for community to "what's mutually beneficial"
Notable programs in social infrastructure include:
Construction of gas pipline in Saravan
Construction of irrigation channel in Gorayk and Gndevaz
Renovation of Gorayk school, library, and medical post
Reconstruction of Gndevaz kindergarten and school
Reconstruction of kindergarten and art school in Jermuk
Reconstruction of Kechut Music School
Renovation of Kechut drinking water system
Financing of the university tuition fees for students
Operational Readiness
Path to First Gold Pour
Lydian's Operational Readiness Action Plan was developed through a value-added interactive planning session facilitated by Orion and FPI.
Lydian's Operational Readiness Action Plan contains 68 work packages.
Work packages focus on recruitment, training, supply chain/business systems mine process, HSE, and security.
Departments have aligned implementation strategy with a detailed and realistic schedule of activities to manage work.
Operational Readiness Action Plan schedule is consistent with first gold pour and name plate production testing.
Upcoming Milestones
Successful transition from development to production.
Successful ramp up to commercial production.
Achieve steady-state production.
Unlock value through organic growth.
Position company for other value generating opportunities.
Upcoming Milestones (2)
Near-term gold produce
Commence mining ore and establish stockpile for plant commissioning.
Energize main substation and site electrical distribution.
Complete construction.
Commission materials handling system.
Commission processing facilities.
First ore on leach pad.
First gold production.
Ramp up to commercial production during 2019.
Sheet2
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50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
350,000
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year10
Year11
Year12
Year13
Year14
Year15
Current Mine Plan Growth from Resource Conversion
ORGANIC GROWTH STRATEGYAmulsar Resource Conversion
15
Conversion Targets:2.1 Million Gold Ounces
Growth Profile Assuming50% Conversion Success
Tonnes Gold Grade Contained
Gold (000s) (g/t) (000s)
Measured & Indicated Resources 142,200 0.76 3,470 Less: Initial 10-Year Mine Plan (102,653) 0.79 (2,606)
Measured & Indicated Target 39,547 0.68 864
Inferred Target 72,200 0.55 1,280
Exploration Potential beyond Resources
Chart3
Current Mine PlanYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 15177902.16502177715256153.75636911645328768.80751038285311015.96295970678238018.42182425151194381.0797855522245523.84704592536153681.96554925281174162.65857236966192184.1807092765800000Growth from Resource ConversionYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12Year 13Year 14Year 15000000072833.15406970135552660.39222456776834375.763380895951225796.2222309195283.20000000001158667.678462
43-101 Table
TotalYear -2Year -1Year 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Later
Mine ProductionProof
Total OreK Tonnes102,651- 04207,59812,66214,95414,0899,84611,19610,6096,4408,1636,673- 0- 0
Goldg/t0.79- 00.680.870.780.880.850.830.640.830.670.680.80- 00.00
Silverg/t3.85- 06.202.205.254.414.062.694.964.982.582.182.61- 00.00
Gold Minedounces2,605,817- 09,207212,092315,866421,108383,332264,245229,464282,421139,087177,956171,038- 0- 0
Silver Minedounces12,719,391- 083,763537,7822,136,7482,119,1271,840,971851,6111,785,4321,697,038534,253571,878560,788- 0- 0
WasteK Tonnes223,595- 084917,97422,10228,12921,20725,14423,49423,47931,88525,4033,930- 0- 0
Total MinedK Tonnes326,246- 01,26925,57234,76443,08335,29634,99034,69034,08838,32533,56610,604- 0- 0
Strip RatioW:O2.182.022.371.751.881.512.552.102.214.953.110.59- 0
Stockpiled Ore Inventory
Mine Production to StockpileK Tonnes11,834- 042002,6234,4253,589- 069680- 0- 0- 0- 0- 0
Goldounces115,702- 09,207024,75241,74232,997- 06,294709- 0- 0- 0- 0- 0
Silverounces1,305,530- 083,7630295,705431,132311,459- 0172,89410,576- 0- 0- 0- 0- 0
Rehandled Stockpile OreK Tonnes11,834- 0- 0420411- 0- 0654- 0- 04,0602,3373,951- 0- 0
Goldounces115,702- 0- 09,2073,672- 0- 09,025- 0- 036,73721,22235,838- 0- 0
Silverounces1,305,530- 0- 083,76344,099- 0- 0112,606- 0- 0446,832298,558319,672- 0- 0
End-of-Period Stockpile BalanceK TonnesN/A- 042002,2126,63710,2269,57210,26810,3486,2883,9510- 0
GoldouncesN/A- 09,207021,08062,82295,81986,79493,08993,79857,06135,8380- 0
SilverouncesN/A- 083,763(0)251,607682,739994,198881,5921,054,4861,065,063618,230319,6720- 0
Cumulative Grade
Goldg/tN/A- 00.68- 00.300.290.290.280.280.280.280.28- 0- 0
Silverg/tN/A- 06.20- 03.543.203.022.863.193.203.062.52- 0- 0
HLF Production
Total OreK Tonnes102,651- 0- 08,01810,45110,52910,50010,50010,50010,52910,50010,50010,625- 0- 0
Goldg/t0.79- 0- 00.860.881.121.040.810.660.830.520.590.61- 0- 0
Silverg/t3.85- 0- 02.415.614.994.532.864.784.982.912.582.58- 0- 0
Gold Stackedounces2,605,817- 0- 0221,300294,786379,366350,335273,270223,170281,712175,825199,178206,876- 0- 0
Silver Stackedounces12,719,391- 0- 0621,5451,885,1411,687,9941,529,512964,2171,612,5381,686,462981,086870,436880,461- 0- 0
Gold Recoveredounces2,271,793- 0- 0177,902256,154328,769311,016238,018194,381245,524153,682174,163192,184- 0- 0
Silver Recoveredounces781,836- 0- 026,10795,33291,70185,10749,17286,082100,01982,01777,57888,720- 0- 0
90,817,5867,597,82710,039,88410,528,76710,500,0009,845,97810,500,00010,528,7676,439,9948,162,8896,673,480
0.850.870.780.880.850.830.640.830.670.680.80
2,490,115212,092291,114379,366350,335264,245223,170281,712139,087177,956171,038
11,833,580420,266410,839- 0- 0654,022- 0- 04,060,0062,337,1113,951,337
0.300.680.28- 0- 00.43- 0- 00.280.280.28
115,7029,2073,672- 0- 09,025- 0- 036,73721,22235,838
102,651,1658,018,09310,450,72210,528,76710,500,00010,500,00010,500,00010,528,76710,500,00010,500,00010,624,816
0.790.860.881.121.040.810.660.830.520.590.61
2,605,817221,300294,786379,366350,335273,270223,170281,712175,825199,178206,876
Gold produced from reserve-grade ore2,169,379170,500252,963328,769311,016230,158194,381245,524121,571155,606158,891
Gold produced from low-grade stockpile102,4147,4023,191- 0- 07,861- 0- 032,11118,55733,293
2,271,793177,902256,154328,769311,016238,018194,381245,524153,682174,163192,184
138,317,5867,597,82710,039,88410,528,76710,500,0009,845,97810,500,00010,528,76710,500,00010,500,00010,624,81610,500,00010,500,0008,000,0006,000,0002,151,546- 0
0.830.870.901.121.040.830.660.830.770.770.760.770.760.780.780.73ERROR:#DIV/0!
3,698,115212,092291,114379,366350,335264,245223,170281,712259,825260,178259,876259,000255,000201,000151,00050,202- 0
11,833,580420,266410,839- 0- 0654,022- 0- 0- 0- 0- 0- 0- 02,500,0003,500,0004,348,454- 0
0.300.680.28ERROR:#DIV/0!ERROR:#DIV/0!0.43ERROR:#DIV/0!ERROR:#DIV/0!ERROR:#DIV/0!ERROR:#DIV/0!ERROR:#DIV/0!ERROR:#DIV/0!ERROR:#DIV/0!0.290.280.28ERROR:#DIV/0!
115,7029,2073,672- 0- 09,025- 0- 0- 0- 0- 0- 0- 023,00031,00039,798- 0
150,151,1658,018,09310,450,72210,528,76710,500,00010,500,00010,500,00010,528,76710,500,00010,500,00010,624,81610,500,00010,500,00010,500,0009,500,0006,500,000- 0
0.790.860.881.121.040.810.660.830.770.770.760.770.760.660.600.43ERROR:#DIV/0!
3,813,817221,300294,786379,366350,335273,270223,170281,712259,825260,178259,876259,000255,000224,000182,00090,000- 0
Gold produced from reserve-grade ore3,209,766170,500252,963328,769311,016230,158194,381245,524194,405208,266193,267225,796222,309195,283158,66878,462- 0
Gold produced from low-grade stockpile102,4147,4023,191- 0- 07,861- 0- 032,11118,55733,293- 0- 0- 0- 0- 0- 0