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SPR/IPF European Property Outlook Seminar
Dennis G. LopezGlobal Chief Investment Officer
AXA Real Estate
19th October 2010
2
Our outlook: low inflation, low interest rates, low growth
We are forecasting interest rates to stay low, which is supportive of property yields staying low
Most of the normal drivers of economic growth will be slow to recover. 2011-2014 will be a tough period, especially for consumers and retailers
Interest rate forecasts
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Q4
2005
Q2
2006
Q4
2006
Q2
2007
Q4
2007
Q2
2008
Q4
2008
Q2
2009
Q4
2009
Q2
2010
Q4
2010
Q2
2011
Q4
2011
Q2
2012
Q4
2012
Q2
2013
Q4
2013
Source: Datastream, AXA Real Estate Research forecasts
%
BoE ECB
Eurozone and European GDP
-5-4-3-2-1012345
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
Source: Datastream, AXA Real Estate Research
%
Europe Eurozone
3
Offices: low growth in employment and low supply
Supply in Europe is expected to be low. London is forecast to experience negative net additions in 2011 and 2012, but then development will start to pick up European employment growth will be weaker than in previous recoveries but growth in the finance and business services sector will be relatively strongAfter absorption of current vacant space, the supply/demand ratio will be favourable for investors
London prime office rental growth
-40-30-20-10
0102030405060
1984
1986
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
Source: PMA, AXA Real Estate Research forecasts
% y-o-y
London: West End and Midtown
London: City
London: West End & Midtown long term average = 5.3%London: City long term average = 3.3%
Source: PMA (history), AXA Real Estate (forecasts)
London prime office rental value growthEuropean net additions
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
Source: PMA
% of stock
London: City & West EndEurope - 11 key centres*
*Based on 11 key centres London, Paris, Frankfurt, Munich, Madrid, Barcelona, Amsterdam, Vienna, Brussels, Stockholm, Milan
4
European sovereign debt 2010 and austerity measures 2011-2015
020406080
100120140160
Cze
ch R
ep
Finl
and
Pol
and
Net
h.
Spa
in
Aus
tria
Ger
man
y
UK
Irela
nd
Fran
ce
Por
tuga
l
Bel
gium Ita
ly
Gre
ece
Source: HSBC; SNB; AXA Real Estate; Capital Economics
% of GDP
0
2
4
6
8
10
12% GDP
Sovereign debt LHS Austerity package RHS
Retail: cautious as household incomes decline
‘Austerity’ measures will impact consumers (and therefore retailers) more than office-based businessesThe combination of structural problems and austerity measures will be most negative in southern Europe (UK and France are also a concern)Consumer demand will be strong in the Nordics and Central Europe, the UK will continue to perform well as it is buoyed by London
European prime retail rental growth forecasts
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
2010 2011 2012 2013
Source: AXA Real Estate Research
%
Western Europe Southern Europe*Nordics UK**Central Europe
*Nordics: Sweden & Norway**Central Europe: Poland & Czech Rep
5
Industrial: primary ports will benefit from increasing global trade
The benefits of global trade will be focused on the main entry and exit points in Europe – i.e. main seaports/airportsGlobal trade growth has been greater than nominal GDP, and will soon recover to its previous peak volumeOversupply (vacancy) is most evident in the logistics sector. It will be late-2011 before existing supply will be absorbed. Obsolescence is also a critical issue for investors
Source:, AXA Real Estate Research
3%+
2-3%
1-2%
Paris
Hamburg
FrankfurtDartford/TilburyHeathrow
Amsterdam
RotterdamAntwerp
World Trade growth
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
Q4
1992
Q4
1993
Q4
1994
Q4
1995
Q4
1996
Q4
1997
Q4
1998
Q4
1999
Q4
2000
Q4
2001
Q4
2002
Q4
2003
Q4
2004
Q4
2005
Q4
2006
Q4
2007
Q4
2008
Q4
2009
Q4
2010
Q4
2011
Q4
2012
Source: Datastream, Capital Economics
% YoY Logistics rental value growth forecasts 2011-2013 p.a.
6
Regional outlook: In this cycle, disparities will be meaningful
Oslo is positioned for strong bounce back in rental values Offices and retail in Stockholm will experience strong demand for spaceWarsaw offices will lead emerging central Europe, with low vacancies
The Paris CBD has meaningfully moved to La DefensePeripheral La Defense sub-markets will benefit, offering low rents combined with large floor platesPrime London offices are in short supply in the near term
Lisbon, Barcelona and Milan office markets are suffering from supply overhangs in new office locations
Shopping centre landlords are reducing contractual rents to ensure high occupancy
The Struggling
The Challenged
The Good
7
Investment outlook: increased risk aversion
Banking crisis
Great RecessionLeverage boom9/11
Dot-com collapse
Sub-prime crisis
Sovereigndebt crisis
State Street Investor Confidence Indicator
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Trendline
100
Con
fiden
ce
Increasing Risk Aversion
8
Investment strategy
Increase exposure to office– Very cyclical, and will respond sharply in ‘recovery’ phase– Main economic centres benefit from specialisation and critical mass– Developments defer leasing risk to a better time
Cautious exposure to retail– Growth in consumption will be lower over next few years– Consumers will become even more price sensitive – squeezing retailer profits– Exception: upmarket retailer locations (fashion, jewellers, etc)– Some markets will no longer be ‘institutional’ quality
Delayed investment in industrial– Until logistics surplus stock is absorbed by late 2011– Exception: light industrial near main population centres (quasi-office/retail)
Limit exposure to southern Europe– The current situation is accelerating the required economic restructuring– Currency risk is real
Exceptions– long, secure income (applies to all sectors)– major city developments and selective opportunistic deals in CEE
9
Paris: office development
Paris – La Defense submarket
• Office development: 36,000 sq m
• Total cost: circa EUR200m
• Peripheral Paris office location – taking advantage of relocation of occupiers from the CBD
10
City of London: office development
City of London prime office
• Office development: circa 200,000 sq ft
• Total cost: circa GBP150m
• Strong rental value growth in City market as demand exceeds supply between 2010-2013
11
Paris: office refurbishment
Paris prime office in CBD
• Office refurbishment: 23,000 sq m
• Total cost: circa EUR300m
• Excellent location, asset management and refurbishment opportunity
Triangle D’or
©2010 Google - Map data ©2010 Tele Atlas
12
UK: stable income
Distribution warehouse, Bristol, UK
• Distribution warehouse: 330,000 sq ft
• Total cost: GBP33m
• Fully leased to Sainsbury on a 13 year lease
13
Switzerland: stable income
Large residential portfolio
• 155 residential properties with a total of 2,550 apartments
• Total cost: EUR478m
• Stable income with some growth
• Current vacancy rate 5%
SPR/IPF European Property Outlook Seminar
Dennis G. LopezGlobal Chief Investment Officer
AXA Real Estate
19th October 2010
15
Important notice
Restrictions on useThis document has been prepared for discussion purposes with prospective investors and does not constitute an offer or solicitation, nor is it the basis for any contract, for the purchase or sale of any investment. It may not be copied or circulated, in whole or in part, without the prior written consent of AXA Real Estate Investment Managers. Analysis and conclusions express the views of AXA Real Estate Investment Managers and may be subject to change without notice. It shall not be deemed to constitute investment advice and should not be relied upon as the basis for a decision to enter into a transaction or as the basis for an investment decision. Subscriptions to funds are accepted only from eligible investors on the basis of the relevant current prospectus or Information Memorandum.
Risk warningsThe value of investments may fall as well as rise. Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future returns. Target returns are not guaranteed. Property investments can be illiquid and there is no guarantee that properties can be sold at valuation levels. Investments may be subject to gearing and should be considered higher risk than a similar ungeared investment. Investment returns may be subject to foreign currency exchange risks.
Responsibility and Regulatory approvalThis document has been prepared and issued by AXA Real Estate Investment Managers Limited, 7 Newgate Street, London EC1A 7NX. It has been approved for the purposes of Section 21 of the UK Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 by AXA Investment Managers GS Ltd, which is regulated by the Financial Services Authority.
SourcesThe information and data used in this presentation has been sourced from a number of recognised industry providers. We believe it to be accurate and have taken reasonable care to confirm this but cannot offer a guarantee that this is the case. Details of these source are available on request.
© 2010 AXA Real Estate Investment Managers and its Affiliated Companies. All rights reserved.