SPRINGFIELD *S L EADING INDEPENDENT COLLEGE NEWSPAPER

THE SPECTRUM VOLUME 1. # 2 7 SPRINGFIELD. ILL* 62705 FRIDAY. MAY 21, 1971

7'' "What evil lurks in the future of men.

PA6E TWO F R I D A Y . MAY 21 . 1971

THE lPECTflUM

SPECTRUM OF OPINION EDITORIALS

.EAR MANDATE FOR SPEAKER SUCCESSION Some controversy has arisen as to who will be speaker

of the SSU Assembly this sumnet. 'Ihere is a clear man date from the Interim Governance Document oh succession: "ln the event the Speaker shall resign or be able to continue in office, the Deputy Speaker sha l l serve until a new Speaker is elected"

However, some have a hangup on that l a s t word "elected". One i n t e r ~ r e t a t i ~ . has been that the Deputy Speaker serve until a "special" election is called.

The problem with this is there is no provision for a special election in the governance document; and with clear succession of the Deputy to Speaker until the regular "annual election" (the ohly reference to elections .in the document), we feel th is point is invalid.

The Document s a y s the D e p t y Speaker will serve in the place of the s p e a k u if h e reslgns o r is unable to continue; and he will serve until a new speaker is elected, according to the document, when "(The Assembly shall ANNUALLY (next fall) e lect from its membership a Speaker". Th is is simple, and any other interpretation would b e obviously unconstitutional.

The present Deputy Speaker should become Speaker i n , the event of the resignation of th.e present Speaker, -and that is al l -no more, no less.

GAZETTE MIS-QUOTES GOVERNANCE DOC. W e were highly amused a t the attempts of the Sangamon

Gazette to "correct misinformed media" by mis-quoth g the Interim Governance Document.

Claiming that a special election had to b e called to name a new speaker after John Keiser's resignation the Gazette completely ignored the section stating succession to the Speaker's office a s outlined in the Document, Article II, section 11, Meetings. The l a s t sentence of the -section reads: "In the event the speaker shall resign or be unable to continue in office, the Deputy Speaker shall s e m e until a new speaker is elected".

Any talk about a special election at this time would be obviously uncm stitutiouaL Althougb th e Gazette quotes Article 11, Section 10 as . stating the speaker shall be elected by its (the assembly) membership, h e Gazette left out (inte&ionally?) the key word "snnual". The correct wording of the sentence is, ':The Assembly shal l annually elect from its membership a Speaker, a Deputy Speaker, a Secretary and a Treasurer."

And this line is the only other reference t o elections made in the Document .No special elections, no impeach- ment o r recall provisions, jus t a simple annual election and a simple succession clause. e

I t is indicitive of the shallowness of the Gazette's article that they were even unable to get right the reason John Keiser was resigning from the Assembly. He has been director of the Summer Session for some time. It was only his nomination to the post of Academic Vice-President that prompted h i s proposed resignation ftom the Assembly.

Ua fortunately, they have mixed fac t with .opinion, and in their hurry to gain attention, have twisted the truth worse than those they attack.

It is obvious that the editors of the G a z e a e are un&le to discern opinion from truth, unlike the disclaimer in their l a s t sentence. After s i x paragraphs of unbridled opinion, they state, *"Ibe function of the press is to present the facts in an unbiased manner in order that the reader may'form h i s own opin&ns (sic) of the truth."

W e have tried to separate our opinion from our news stories,. something the Gazette h a s never done ( s e e "Campus Calendar and Commentary"). T h e Trufh is sanethmg that is absolute and should not change with the vagaries of the reader's opinions. One doesn't have an opinion of the truth; one finds the truth and draws opinions on normative, sub- jective i s s u e s from this.

We have never claimed to te l l anyone how to think; but have simply presented the news, and our opinions separately, to inform the public a s much a s we can. ,If we have been subjective in our news,. this is mfortunate-but it is a l so human.

NSA TO BE A CONVENTION BOONDOGGLE As is everything a t SSU, the membership of SSU in the

National Student Assn. ( M A ) is becoming a political football.

All SSU students .are members of the NSA, and therefore have rights to d i scomts on records, books, car rental, and a multitude of other services. But we have heard nothing about the NSA from the SSU campus representative.

Perhaps the campus rep. has been too busy to adequately handle SSU's membership in the NSA. However, h e should' have known what was required when h e ran for the job.

We expect to hear a lot, about the NSA however, around July or August, when the big NSA Convention convenes in Colorado. Even though most students are unaware that SSU is even a member of NSA, we will be asked to send 2 or 3 representatives to the convention (a t a cost of $6-800-). Then you'll hear a lot about the NSA.

Membership in this group was first proposed s o that all students would benefit-not just the select few a t con- vention .time. We call for the campus rep. to make public and promote NSA services for all; and we offer the pages of THE SPECTRUM for this publicity. W e do not believe that h e , m J y .&IT dhad SW cakes part in of the NSA

'&odd b~ the e'onventions.

--John R. Armstrong

The worM today and THE APOCALYPTICS

Back in 1960, a number of Americans observed two tiny dots on the horizon. In 1963, many saw the dots become horsemen approaching from afar. As the years went by, the horsemen, to the fear of all who were watching, came into full view. Americans every- where became very much aware of just WHO the horsemen were. The lead horseman, terrifyingly hideous to behold brandished the bloody sword of WAR! The second one, more solemn-but just a s FEARFUL to behold, with a well-exper- ienced arm-viciously swung the infamous s ickle of DEATH!

Behind them-(As of January 1970) Over 40,000 United States servicemen dea& . Over 300,000 United States servicemen wounded. Over 60,000 South Vietnamese servicemen d e a d Over '35,000 South Viemamese civilians either killed or kidnapped by the Viet Cong o r North Viemam Regulars. Over 300,000 N o d Vietnamese Regulars and VC dead. Hundreds of South Viemamese ci t ies and villages utterly destroyed. Several hundred No nh Viet- namese civiliad casultits. Untold thousands of South Viemamese casualties. Over $100 Billion of the U.S. treasury has been spent on Vietnam.

-And the deadly toll of these tm horsemen increase every. single day.

The toll in American char- acter and pride that this war h a s taken is incomprehensible. The United States will soon b e counted down and out-if this w& wntinues a s it h a s been for nine long years.

A lot of u s don't know why we're in Vietnam. , There are two camps of opinion existing a t this time, one of which states: "We a re aggressas in a civil war between two nation& The other camp states: "We are in Vietnam to s a v e South Vietnam (and the rest of the free world) from Communism." One thing si certain, the Russians know why they're involved in Viemam-involved in the sense of sending huge amounts of supplies into N o d Viemani. Le t me give you a quote h m Ambassador- College's, May ,1968 - issue o f 'The Plain Truth-a magazine

Continued to page 12

THE SPECTRUM i s m independent newspaper by and for the academic community of Springfield, published each week except holidays and exam weeks by University Publications, Postoffice Box Seven-eleven, Springfield, 62.705. Editorial Offices: 1825 S. Pasfield. Springfield. All phones: (217) 544-0570. The SPECTRUM i s distributed free to all college students in Springfield. Subscription8 off^-campus, by mall are $4.00 per yemr. Member, United States Student Press Association. The SPECTRUM i8 plblished independently of any college ad- ministration in Illinois; and all opinions expressed are that of the management and staff- exclusively. The SPECTRUM invites all view- points Ind will made space avail- able for publication upon rewest.

publisher .... . .... ... John R. Annmtrong Managing Editor ...... Bill 'Po* W a t m Editor.. . ..... . ............ .Jim Bcrtolim News Editrr ........ . .John Scattergood %orts Editor.. .... ........ . .Ira Lionts Executive Editor..Jmmes H . Coughlin

News received from College Press Service and Sangomon P.rar= Smrvi rr .

TH E DIM VIEW

Reflecttons tn c loundr~ed eve . .

D m a-

POSTOFFICESERVICE OR BUSINESS. What is all of this utter crap about the P o s t Office needing

to "break even"? After a l l the U.S.P.O. is a government service. It should be no better or no worse than the U.S.D.A. or the I.C.C. or the Government Printing Office or the Trea- sury Department or the Internal Revenue Service or the Bureau of the Budget or N.A.S.A. or the Armed Services o r any of the myriad government service departments.

I can agree with the Pos t Office charging a nominal fee for mailing. .But trying to break even? C'moa now. , I t will never haepen.

I have heard people argue that it is only the largemailer that gets h u r t .The common folk, it is said, who only mail one or two letters a year before the Xmas rush won't get hurt. Hawgwash!!

T h e large mailer won't get hurt. If h e is a bulk mailer h e will merely raise his price 6 p a piece t o the people that h e malls tor. Or if he mails only h i s owii -stuff'h'e bnanll charge off the postage a s a cos t of promotion. T h e people who mail Second Class ra tes ... newspap ers, magazm es, trade jou mals , etc.. .will raise subscriptioa and/or advertising rates to com- pensate for increases in postage.

The guy who gets caught in the squeeze is the small to middlm' businessman who has to mail out bills, psyments m d checks, orders and inquiries. T h i s will i o m p r ~ s e the bulk of his mail. I t will now cost him -8% more to do that, portioa of his business. And, h e can't charge it off to anyone e l se in a direct way.

Actually, the postage increase will be reflected in in- creased prices. ,These will affect the suppliers of material and machinery for the U.S.P.O. 'Ihe goods and services bought for the use of Postal Employees will increase m price, making the Postal Employee's paycheck buy less. The employee will want more money and will strike, if nece ssary, to get i t And with the increased operating cos t s the break- even point will be even further. away. ,So, the powers that be will decree another postage increase, and another, and another ad nauseum.

I don't s e e that this postage increase was called b r at all. According to the OFFICIAL 1971 U.S. POST OFFICE DATA, 1st Class mail made 165.7% of its cost, Ainnail, 107.0% Second Class Mail-within the country 33.3% Second Class Mail -regular rate publications - 61.5% 3rd C l a s s M a i l - single piece rate - 119.075, 3rd C l a s s M a i l - bulk rate - regular - 179.5%.

It is fairly easy to s e e that the US.P.0. made money on everything but second c l a s s maiL And with the percentages or recovery (the ratio of income to total handling c o s t s incurred by the P o s t Office) being what they are I am sure that the P o s t Office has to be making money somewhere. Breakeven -- HAWGWASH!!

Add it up. T h e Pos t Office made, according to their own figures, in 1970, 65.8% on 1st Class Mail. 7% on Ailmail, up to 79.5% on so-called "junk maiL'.' You figure out who's getting the s h a f t (Ihe American Public.

According to fonner Postmaster General J. Edward Day. the champions of this big break even drive are and have been, "Chamber of Commerce groups, c o n s m a t i v e news- paper editorial writers and others whose enmity for the principles of public subsidy for the P o s t Office has been sold so well that the i r objection has, in many minds,been converted in something 'approaching the gospel' ".

Editorial:

SST DOWNED I N SPITE OF LOBBYISTS

The last-minute revival of the SST question h a s shown the power of the lobbyists and big-business interests over that of the people. Not content with spins along with the original wishes of congess , the SST proponents have forced another vote on this gigantic waste of taxpayers' dollars.

Government is usually called in to bail out mfeasable or unprofitable ventures - and the unwillingness of Boeing or the other major aircraft manufacturers to attempt mann- facture on theirown is a clear indication of the worthlessness of the SST project.

We believe that there is a c lea r conflict of priority here- between letting the rich get richer and helping the poor. We d o not believe that the U.S. can afford such an expen- s ive toy, when welfare and e d u c a ~ o n is being cut back.

And we applaud the efforts of P e p , P a u l Findley and Senator Charles Percy in again voting against the SST. In voting for the people, they have incurred the wrath of the big business block - and even the big business newspapers, l ike the daily city papers-

We believe &at if the dimes wadt the ST, they should build i t and pay for it themselves, not foist the bill off onto the people, who are tired of special interest groups getting special favors. ,The SST was downed once, and in spi te of the lobby power of the aircraft manufacturers, we hope it is do- to stay - which is what the people w a n t

F R I D A Y , M A Y 2 1 , 1971 ~ I U L O . 8 ( I W C # # O # I I COLL#0lAr# #I w#CAr.a

THE 8PECTAUM PAGE THREE

One IBI student-agent can be reached by dialing the of- ficial number of the IBI office that also is listed under h i s name in h e .campus directory.

R E C O R D The Publisher The Spectrum

So few people have filed f a Hay 25-26, LLCC %tudent senate elections for President, Treasurer, and especially Senators that Student Activi- ties director Jack Reese circulated a memo ,to faculty asking t h a n to urge students to file for a senate seat while The LAMP, which is having its problems, sent ou t a three paragraph note urging people to fi le for office.

Dear John,

BY JOHN

SCATTERGOOD I am wr i t i ng t o cornnnt on the ed i t o r i a l en t l t l ed "SSU: Dream School?".

which appeared i n the May 6th edl t l on of The Spectrm concernlng the Student

Sewlces Cwnci l resolut ion t o lower.the f lag t o half mast on Hay 5th. I n the

t h i r d paregraph, i t I s stated that the Presldent "dld not care t o o f f e r a

solut ion t o the dlletmna." I n the same paragraph, the ed i t o r l a l says that "the

Presldent Indicated that he could not support the action." It s e a to m that

the Presldent nude very clear h i s response t o the "dlletmna" posed by the resolu-

t i on and that he nude h l s response qu i te public. . There I s one error concernlng y statamant I n the Student Servlces Cwncl l

about the resolution t o lower the f l ag whlch I believe needs c lar l f i ca t lon. I

d id not say "that a w u r t o f law declded that the students w u l d not lower the

f l ag - unless they had authorlzatlon from e i ther the Governor of l l l l n o l s or the

Presldent o f the U. S." I d ld refer t o the B i l l whlch was discussed I n the

I t has been learned authoritatively that the Illinois Board of Higher Education will act on the proposed SSU academic programs a t its July meeting, which means that approval given to pmgams a t that time bangs with it degre e-granting status before the next school year.

The docunents go before the Regents a t their meeting today and there is every indication that they should have relatively smooth sailing. The Regents o w staff gave the docunents an OK recommendation sometime back -even before the University Assembly got around to officially approving the reports l a s t week.

Sangamon State already has an umpteen paged pamphlet laying out in detail more parking regulations than most communities have ever tried to s e t in print.

"For safety reasons (?) and protection of University property (?), back in parking is not permitted in University parking lots" is one of the la tes t regulations that evi- dently reflect a fear someone will pull ar'Boanie and Clyde" sneek attack on the lmch line. Originally, '*back in" parking was bmned in small towns around here in the days of buckboards and wagon teams to prevent passing teams from scaring those horses tied to the hitching post.

Assably meeting of Apr i l 15th whlch provided, among other thlngs, that the U. S. The vibes coming out of the s ta te house about SSU are

plain bad. , The Democratic appmpriatioas caucus, where SSU should have had some friends, j-ust wasn't very friendly and was reported to be very tough In their questioning las t week.

f lag only be lowered a t the order o f the Presldent o f the U. S. or the Governor

and whlch also provided that the State f lag only be lowered by order of the

Covernor. I mentloned that th ls B i l l had been referred t o the Executive Conmittee

f o r further work and that It was y understanding that the Executive Comnittee

One vibc turned out to be a fa lse rumble bough. Aa infocined source says Smatdr Horsley was upset to hear the report that h e was going to filibuster the SSU appropriatioas bilL Horsley, according to the source, firmly denied any intention to wage a filibuster that was reported on two weeks by a high Sangamon State official.

uould soon be referr ing the BI11 back t o the Assembly urglng that the Assembly

approve the provisions f o r the American and State flags as out l lned above.

Additionally, I stated a t the Student Services Council meeting w

feel ing that the most appropriate way t o honor the victims o f the tragedies

which took place a t Kent State and Jackson State uould be t o hold a Hemorlal

There will b e a report by the Illinois State University search committee on the Regents Agenda here Thursday. T h e committee had indicated prwiously that i t wpuld have a recommendation on candidates for the presidency a t that time.

met ing or a Servlce.

ThC ed i t o r i a l i n question implies that "SSU i s not a11 i t I s cracked up

t o be" because I was the sole dissenting vote on the resolution t o l o m r the

f l ag and the f lag was not lomred. The Inference 1s that the students volce Another regulation explains

in great detail, with the warn- ing of a possible $2 if done wrong, on just where us kid- dies are to stick the new parking decals on automobiles (rear window lower-righ t), convertibles (lower comer front windshield), station

A group of college age people with long hair got the fas t shuffle out of the s ta te house when they showed up to hear Agnews speech. They weren't the only ones however to be hassled. Unless you had a legislator Mend John Q. Public jus t didn't get in to th e peoples chamber.

i s not l lstened t o a t SSU.

I submlt that before one can make that part lcular a r g w n t i n t h i s part icular

case, one ww ld have t o demonstrate that the votes o f the student mombers of the

Student Servlces Cwncl 1 concernlng th is pat't lcular mot Ion represented the

major i ty opinion o f the students a t SSU. Personally, I do not think that they ? . , , , ) dld. %ut I -an wl i ti- t o grant t h a r they ml#ht bave. In any event, Ct I s knportant

That horrible black plastic blocking out the windows in the student lounge is to keep the sun off the ping poag and pool players who were complaining about the hea t and l i g h t It will come in dandy however for the screening of the CBS series "The 21st Century" that are being shown in there for University Week.

wagons (right hand rear window) and cycles (rear fender or other visible area). There is also a warning about what to use for glue, not teaming t h e things u p , , or moving them around from car to car. ,And you thought any- thing w u l d be better than

to note that there was no time t o have th is part icular resolution brought up i n

the f u l l Assembly for debate I n accbrdance wi t h A r t l c l e I I. Section 8. of the

lnter lm Governance Document. I f there had been time. m would have a better Idea

whether the ed i t o r i a l ' s contention concernlng th is i s s w i s correct or whether

mine Is. Lacking that kncwledge, I would simply point out that the "voice" of INFLATION WARNING: The price of hamburgers have gone up to 51Q a t STEAK N' SHAKE..... perhaps that explains their recent ad campaign. , C a n s of COKE are a l l 254 in Chicago, 20# in some Jacksonville places, and almost im- possible to find for a dime in this area.

the major l ty o f Students on th is issue I s an unknam.

Dlscusslng the Assembly I n general, the ed l t o r l a l says that "faculty members, . seldom, i f ever, share students opinions on issues. Consequently, students m t l ons

v e often los t I n the resounding debate that acconpanles the least controversial

l eg l s l a t i on..." The Assably records do not contaln many r o l l c a l l votes, but I

believe that most consistent observers of the Assembly would share the observation

that there I s no block voting on the part o f faculty or students.

The ed i t o r i a l Is, of cwrse, perfect ly correct i n the observation that

psoph who do not pay ac t i v i t y fees s l t on the Student Services Councll and

i n the Assably and pass on the expenditures of these fees. Thls I s consistent

w i th the theme that a11 segments o f the universi ty comnunlty should be Involved

with questlons which come before the A s s d l y or the Councils. Hartver. I would

personally endorse the thought that a l l o f us shw ld pay a ccmWnlty a c t i v l t y fee.

Thank you f o r th ls opportunl t y t o offer my c a r r n t s concernlng the ed i tor ia l .

those parking gates.

NOTICE: How many of the courses offered & i s . sunmer are "summer re-runs" of c lasses held earlier in . the year?

Journal Columnist Toby ceming '%nore (SSU) faculty

,McDaniel wrote l a s t week "a than studmts." PROPOSES f i d e g m e s o m e S S U s t u d e n t s I s u p p o s e i t s m e t h i d g t o are playing is called 'Spodng lay the story on the l ine to the Narco,' which means mcover- campus newsapaper and then be ing undercover narcotics expected to tell the same agents who attend SSU class- story to the city press, e s - es." Toby said '*our

sa?; pecially when the higher ups t e n have been counted s o far. are saying that they at&

This was in the same edition aganist any such exchange. that campus security head It also creates a serious Keith L o f f t ~ s changed h i s believeability gap with campus tune about our eadier columns security that may never be dealing with the FBI and SSU healed when the story changes T h e Journal quotes Loffhls from newspaper to newspaper. sayingWhe had never approach- ed or been appmached by the WEEKS SPEC^ -- to FBI or IBI, 'nobody's d m e be each week in any thing to warrant checking column from the SSU student into," L ~ f f t u s said, adding he health services. L y m can didn't know of any agents,, administer the blood tests and collection names campus- certificates that are necessary

Earlier Lofftus had told preliminaries t o marriage. this paper about an infor- The lab work will be done a t mation exchange that h e said cos t - $2.50 per SSU student the FBI had initiated con- anytime during the school year.

STUDENT BILL OF RIGHTS

X-IICAGO., ILL. (CPS) - The Zarnegie Commissim on

SSU: Dream School? Bob MacAlli ster ~ i g h e ; Educat&n has pro- posed adoption of "Bills of Rights and Responsibilities" for members of American col- leges and universities, and suggested new guidelines for campus responses to dissent and disruption.

At a press briefing on a report pubIished by McGraw- Hill Book Company in April, Dr. .Clark Ken, the Commis- sions's chairman, said the Commission found thaq in recent years, American

OXNARD, Calif. ,(CPS) - T h e United Farm Workers and the

May 5 gives Finerman em- ployee a wage o f a t leas t $2 per hour, a h ~ g h e r ra te per box or head, a medical fund coa- t r ik~ t ion by the employer, grievance procedures and health-safety c l a w es, in- cludin g protection against harmful pesticides. ,

,Tach a a t e of Finerman lettuce d!I €mar h e W l b u n d a - bird" label of the farm work- ers' union.

As this announcement was being made, a representative of organized vegetable grow- e r s predicted they would condnue refusing to n egotiate contracts. At the same time, several "leading produce growers" in the San Diego area told the New York Times they may move their farming opera- tions to Mexico

nation's largest independent lettuce gower signed a two- year contract with benefits for some 5,000 harvest em- p1lsprm .in Arizona, California, Colorado md Mexico.

The contract was sign'cd w a Bwerly Hills law office by UFWOC Director Cesar Chavez and Pres. Me1 Finerman of Me1 Finerman Co., hc.,, producer of more than 150 million let-

the nation's campuses, and recanmends procedures de'- signed t o assure that dissent

consultation and contingency planning in the event of dis- ruptive emergencies. ,In part- icular, the Commission says, "a canpus is n o t a rd cannot be a sanctuary from the general law, and thus, must relate more consciously and effectively with the police than it did in earlier perbds. 3. Creaticm 'by euh -us of effective judicial p&-: Consideration o f u s i n g expernal panels and persons, and of the general courts for certain

campuses have been in **the greatest turmoil in a l l of their history.'.'

Dissatisfaction and dis- affec tion that reflect concerns for many cur rwt problems in.

and protest on campuses be expressed in constructive ways end in accord with h e princi - ples of a free society.

Specifically, the report recommends these three steps: LAdoption, campus by campus, of "A Bill of Rights and Re- sponsibilities for Members of the Institution." A model bil l is suggested. 2. Developmeq t .by t e c h camp- u s of effective measures for

~ m e r i c & s o c i e t y and many problems faced by the college persist, and are expected to present on campuses for the

tuce heads per year. The signing followed neg-

otiations by Chavez and a union committee that included Finerman field hands. Also participating was AFZ-CIO Director of Organization William L. Kircher.

The new pact, effective

$ores eeable future.

The Commission's new report is addressed principally to the students, faculties, austees , and administrators of types of cases is suggested.

THE 8PECTAUM

T h . e N e w O p i u m W a r : P a r t 3

Opium web entangles governments

beyond steaming jungle

By FRANK BROWNING and BANNING C.rkK6TT Copyrigl~t Ramparts, 197 1

(Reprinted by CPS with permission of publrshcr.)

(Third in a series) Madame Nhu and Premier Ky: Pushers

Both the complexity and the finality of the opium web which connects Burma, Thailand, Laos and South Vietnam stretch the imagination. So bizarre is the opium network and so pervasive the traffic that were it to appear in an Ian Fleming plot, we would pass it off as lorturing the credibility of thriller fiction. But the trade is real and the net has entangled governments beyond the steaming jungle of Indochina. In 1962, for instance, the 0piu.m smuggling scandal stunned the entire Canadian Parliament. It was in March of that year that Prime Minister Diefenbaker confirmed rumors that nine Canadian members of the immaculated United Nations Internatiofal Control Commission had been caught carrying opium from Vientiane to the international markets in Saigon on UN planes.

The route from Laos to Saigon has long been one of the well-established routes of the heroin-opium trade. In August 1967, a C 4 7 transport plane carrying two and a half tons of opium and some gold was forced down near Da Lat, South Vietnam, by American gunners when the pilot failed to identify himself. The plane and its precious cargo, reportedly owned by General Rathikoune's wife, were destined for a Chinese opium merchant and piloted by a former KMT pilot, L.G. Chao. Whatever their ownership, the dope-running planes usually land at Tan Son Nhut airbase, where they are met in a remote part of the airport with .the protection of airport police.

GI Trade

A considerable part of the opium and heroin remains in Saigon, where it is sold directly t o U.S. troops or distributed to U.S. bases throughout the Vietnamese countryside. One GI who returned to the States an addict was August Schultz. He's off the needle now, but how he got on is most revealing. Explaining that he was "completely straight, even a right-winger" before he went into the Army, August told Ramparts how he fell into the heroin trap: "It was a regular day last April (1970) and 1 just walked into this bunker and there were these guys shooting up. I said to them, 'What are you guys doing?' Believe it or not, I really didn't know. They explained it to me and asked me if I wanted t o try it. I said sure."

Probably a fifth of the men in his unit have at least tried junk, Schultz says. But the big thing, as his buddy Ronnie McSheffrey adds, was that most of the officers in his company, including the MP's, knew about it. McSheffrey saw MP's in his own division (6th Batallion, 3 1st Infantry, 9th Division) at Tan An shoot up, just as he says they saw him. He and his buddies even watched the unit's sergeant-majm receive payoffs at a nearby whorehouse where every kind of drug imaginable was available.

An article by Kansas City newpaperwoman Gloria Emerson inserted into the Congressional Record by Senator Stuart Symington on March 10 said: "In a brigade headquarter at Long Binh, there were reports that heroin use in the unit had risen to 20 per cent...'You can salute an officer with your right hand and take a "hit" of heroin in your left,' an enlisted man from New York told me... Along the 15-mile Bien Hoa. highway running north to Saigon from Long Binh, heroin can purchased at any of a dozen conspicuous places within a few minutes, and was by this reprter , for three dollars a vial."

~ d d t i n g glalnour to the labyrinthine intrigue of Vietnam's opium trade throughout the late 1950's and 60's was the famou$..?dadamq Nhu; the Dragon Lady of Saigon. MadamelNhu was in a position to be very likely coordinator fw the entire domestic opium trade in Vietnam; yet s a Weat is the power she-still wiclds from the palatidl eXlle in Paris that she has intimidated one Amerkan publisher and kept him

from publishing the story. In his book Mr. Pop, Don Schlanche, former editor of Horizon and former editor of the Saturday Evening Post, recounts the following interchange on the Plain of Jars during August 1960 between Edgar 'Pop' Buell-the Indiana farmer who left his home to work with the Meo tribespeople-and a local restauranteur:

... Buell drove with Alber (Foure) to Phong Savan and watched from the side of the airstrip as a modem twin-engined plane 'took on a huge load of opium. Beneath the wing, talking heatedly with the plane's Corsican pilot, was slender woman dressed in long white silk pants and aod'ai, the side-slit, high, necked gown of Vietnam. Her body was exquisitely formed, and her darkly beautiful face wore a clear expression of authority. Even Buell could see that she was Vietnamese, not Lao.

"Zat," said Foure, "is ze grande madame of opium from Saigon." Edgar never learned her name, but he recognized the unforgettable face and figure when the picture of an important South Vietnamese politician appeared months later in an American news magazine.

Though Schanchc's publisher, David McKay Co., refgsed to publish her name for fear of reprisals, the unforgettable face was that of Madame Nhu.

But Saigon's opium trade is not new. Its history stretches back t o 1949, when the French appointed former Vietnamese Emperor Bao Dai as chief of state. Bao Dai brought with him as chief of police Bay Vien, the undisputed leader of Saigon's criminal underground, which controlled not only the gambling and narcotics trade in Saigon but also the important Chinese suburb of Cholon. Bao Dai and Bay Vien held power until they were displaced after the 1954 Geneva Accords by Ngo Dinh Nhu, Diem's brother. Nhu had gained prominence in Vietnam as an organizer of a Catholic trade union movement modeled after the French .Force Ouvriere, which the CIA had helped supply in the 1'940's to break Franc's communist dockworkers' union, the CGT.

At first Nhu feigned support for Bay ~ i e i a n d Bao Dai, but by the end of 1955 he had taken control of the Saigon secret police and, thereby, the city's opium and heroin trade as well. Just as the Nhu's were consolidating their own power, a little-known figure entered the Diem military apparatus, a man who through the years would carefully extend his control over the air force and end up eventual heir not only to the South Vietnamese government but to the opium and heroin trade as well. That man was Nguyen Cao Ky, who had just returned from Algeria to take charge of the South Vietnames air transpont's C-47 cargo planes.

Ky's Involvement

At what particular point in time Ky became involved with the Nhu's in the opium trade is not known, but by the end of '50's he was cutting quite a figure in Saigon's elite circles. In an interview with Ramparts, retried Marine Corps Colonel (and author of the book Betrayal William Corson described Ky's life in the late 1950's in the following fashion: "Ky of course was a colonel in the Air Force back then and he used to have these glittering cocktail parties at the top of the Caravelle (Hotel) in Saigon. He laid out a fantastic spread, which was all very interesting because the amount of money he made as a soldier was maybe $25 to $30 a month and he didn't have any other outside income."

The first real light shed on the possible sources of Ky's extracurricular income came only in the spring of 1968, when Senator Ernest Gruening revealed that four years earlier Ky had been in the employ of the CIA'S "Operation Haylift," a program which flew South Vietnamese agents "into North Vietnam for the purpose of sabotage, such as blowing up railroads, bridges, etc." More important, Ky was fired, Gruening's sources claimed, for having been caught smuggling opium from Laos back into Saigon. Significantly, Ky and his flight crews were replaced by Nationalists Chinese Air Force pilots.

Neithef the CIA, the Pentagon, nor the State

Department ever denied Ky worked on Operation Haylift. Nor did they deny that he had smuggled opium back into Saigon. However, a U.S. embassy spokesman categorically denied Ky was ever fired from "any position by any element of the U.S. government for opium sumggling or for any other

reason. When Ky came to power in February, 1965, most observers supposed he had relinquished participation in the opium traffic (although it was "common knowledge" that Madame Ky had -aced Madame Nhu- as Saigon's Dragon Lady and dealt in opium directly with Prince Boun Oum in S o ~ t h e r n Laos. However, a high Saigon military official t o whom Ky at one time offered a place in the opium traffic, says Ky continued to carry loads ranging from 200 to 2000 kilos of opium from Pleiku to Saigon in the spring of 1965 after he had assumed power and after Operation Haylift had been discontinued. Those runs included regular pickups near Dak To, Kon Tun, and Pleiku. Since then there has been no indication that Ky has in any way altered the transport. Corson, who returned to Vietnam in 1965, observed that Ky's involvement in the trade had become so routine that i t had lost almost all its adventure and intrigue.

Gendcide and Heroin

With gross returns from the Indochina traffic running anywhere from $250 t o $500 million per year, opium is one of the kingpins of Southeast Asian commerce. Indochina has not always had such an enviable position. Historically most of the world's supply of opium and heroin came through well-established routes from Turkey, Iran and China. Then it was refined in chemical kitchens and warehouse factories in Marseille. The Mediterranean trade was controlled by the Corsican Mafia (which itself has long been related to such American crime lords as Lucky Luciano, who funneled a certain amount of dope into the black ghettoes). But high officials in .the narcotics control division of the Canadian government, and in Interpol, the International Police Agency, confirm that since World War 11-and paralleling U.S. expansion in the Pacific-there has been a major redirection in the sources and routing of the worldwide opium traffic.

According to the United Nations Commission on Drugs and Narcotics, since at least 1966, 80 percent of the world's 1200 tons of illicit opium has come from Southeast Asia-directly contradicting most official U.S. claims that the primary sources are Middle Eastern. In 1966, Interpol's former Secretary

, General Jean Nepote told investigators from Arthur D. Little Research Institute (then under contract t o the U.S. Government Crime Commission) that the Fertile Triangle was a principal production center of opium. And last year an Iranian government official told a United Nations seminar on narcotics control that 83 per cent of the world's illegal supply originated in the Fertile Triangle-the area where opium is controlled by the U.S.-supplied troops of Laos and Nationalist China.

I t is odd that the U.S. government, with the most massive intelligence apparatus in history, could miss this innovation. But though i t may seem to be an amazing oversight, what has happened is that Richard Nixon and the makers of America's Asian policy have completely blanked Indochina out of the world narcotics trade. Not even Joe Stalin's removal of Trotsky from the Russian history books parallels this historical reconstruction. In his recent State of the World address, Richard Nixon dealt directly with the international narcotics traffic. "Narcotics addiction has been spreading with pandemic virulence,' he said, adding that "this affliction is spreading rapidly and w i t h o u t t h e sl ightest respect for national boundaries." What is needed is "an integrated attack on the demand for (narcotics), the supply of them, and their movement across international borders...We have," he says, worked closely with a large number 01' governments, particularly Turkey, France and Mexico, to try to stop the illicit production and smuggling or narcgtics."

To be concluded next week.

F R I D A Y , M A Y 2 1 , 1971 THE SPECTRUM PA6E F I V E

REGENTS APPROVE SSU SCHEUERMAN TO LEA VE I5 SSU FOR OHIO VP POSITION GRADUATION PROGRAMS FOR W-R,.

The Smgsmca State University academic programs were approved today by the Board of Regents and submitted to the I l l imis Board of Higber Education for final approval that certifies degree-granting status.

T h e Regents a lso appmved SSU sdmission policies and graduation requirements.

SSU President Robert C Spencer said that if the higher board acted a t its July meeting, degree-granting status would come before the beginning of the second school year this falL

Dr. Franklin G. Mntsler, Executive Director of the Regents said that the SSU programs * h a v e been developed with the intent of making the university a truly innovative institutioa with a public affairs thrust, having a curriculum based on the liberal arts that is relevant to the needs of scciety today. "

'Ihe Regent's staff report recomm ending approval pointed ou t that the programs were the result of ;?O months of study and work by the staff and faculty of Sangamon State and is "consistent with the charge by the Roard of Higher Education m d the guidelines established by the Board of Regents."

'Ihe report added: "Although the degree programs will qaalify many individuals for entry into various occupations, additional p ~ ~ v i s i o a s for the 'bread and butter' career interests of a number of students hatre been made by the inclusion of the professional studies courses, whereby spec - if ic career preparation (teacher certification, etc.) may be obtained. "

The liberal arts-public affairs mission of Sangamon State is in l ine with master plmning of the Illinois Board of Higher Education a s approved by the G e n a a l Assembly. T h e university is limited to the B.A. and M.A. degrees and is not designed to be a comprehensive university such a s the University of Illinois with curriculum spanning virtually a l l fie1d.s

The SSU degree pmgrams include the B.A. and M.A. de- grees in the disciplinary areas of political science, econom- ics , hismry, literature, mathematics, political studies, psychology and sociology, and anthropology. The M.A. degree would b e awarded in the professional programs of community pIanning; guidance and counseling; and admini- stration--public, business and education.

Professional studies a t the mdergraduate level focus on four career fields: accounting, law enforcement and cdminal justice, management, and teacher preparation.

Mirroring the innovative thrust of Sangamon State are two prograns in which the B.A. and M.A. degrees will be awarded One is the University Program which combines studies in various disciplines centered on a public affairs theme of importance to contemporary society. Four programs were approved by the Regents: Communications in a Tech- nological Society; Environments and People; Justice and the Social Order, Work, Culture and Society. Also, students may construct from approved courses with appropriate faculty counsel the Individual Option desigped to meet particular needs of a s tudent The staff report praised the University Prag h as offering "evidence of innovation with its truly interdisciplinary n amre." Of the Individual Option, the report sa id it 'Yumishes the mature student with a o p p o r t unity to construct m individualized progrem suited to his needs. "

The Regents a lso approved a supporting curriculun which includes courses offered in the following disciplines: act, geography, music, philosophy, and speech, These programs are desigped to supplement the degree programs.

NLL TEXT OF SSUIS. GRADUATI ON AND AMISSION REQUl REMENTS AS APPROVED BY THE BOARD OF REGENTS APPEARS ON PAGE 7 OF THIS WEEK'S SPECTRUM.

Due to the large number of students interested in enroll- ing for c lasses a t SSU's sum- mer quarter, students will be restricted t o registering for three c l a s s e s o r 1 5 hours a t the June 12th registration, according t o Registrar Dr. R o b a t Marsh.

However, those wishing to take more thm 15 hours will b e given an opportunity to regis- ter for additional hours on J m c 15th. This will give all students a better chance to get some of the classes they +t, instead of the first taking al l sea t s available, Marsh stated.

Tutorials are exempt from this requirement, Marsh added. One could take additional hours if those over 15 were ol tori a ls .

FIRING OF NON-.

TENURED PROF.

YOUNGSTOWN, Ohio (CPS) - A federal court here has enjointed Youngstown State University from dismissing a non-ten&ed ass is tant pro- fessor "wiless and mt i l he has been given both a written statement of the reasons for his dismissal and an opport- . unity for a hearing at which to contest such a decision."

A spokesman for Youngstown State said the university does not plan to appeal the decision.

The lmiversity had informed Bhagwati K. Poddar, assistant professor of sociology and anthropology that h i s contract would not be renewed for the 1971-72 academic year, with no reason given. The miver- sity said a regulation pro- hibited stating reasons for not renewing contracts with non- tenured faculty members.

Judge Frank J. Battista said, "On the evidence before it, the court finds that the defendant university's term- ination of plaintifPs employ- ment, by failing to renew h i s ccatrac t of employment without disclosing the reasons f a such. termination, constitutes

The Board of Trustees of Bowling Green University h a s appointed J.C. Scheuennan a s Vice-President of Operations. H e plans to move to Ohio June 21 to coordinate the activities of the Business and Treahre rs offices, Buildjng and Fac- i l i t ies, Auxiliary Services, Purchasing and Procurement and the University Union. In the final draft the president of that university says h e is pleased Bowling Green could attract a man with fiscal and business knowledge possessed b) J.C. Scheuennan.

Cmgra-tulatioes!

Keiser's Academic VP Post Approved

As The SPECTRUM reported l as t week, the Board afftegeMf appointed a s Vice President for Academic Affairs .at San- gamon State University Dr. John H. K e i s a an SSU associate professor of history and first speaker of the SSU University Assembly. .

The Regents also approved nine new faculty members for the next school year, three temporary faculty for the summer quartet and four other administrative appointments.

The appointment of Keiser, who has -served this first year as director of the sunmer quarter, ended a s i x months long s tarch to fill the position h a s been held in an acting capacity since that time by Dr. .G. Ernst Giesecke who will assume duties a s director of educational relations and pro- fessor of higher education. ,

T h e other administrative a'ppoinments, in addition to those. of Keiser and Giesecke, included Dr. .'Ibomas L. Goins a s vice' president for planning and development, Dr. Philip N. ,Kendall a s executive qss is tant to the president and Dr. Asa M. Ruyle a s vice president for business affairs. ,Ruyle w a s elevated from acting vice president

arbitrary and capricious con- duct prohibited by the due FLCRIDA BLACK process clause of the 14th Admendmen t, and violates plaintiff's rinhts under the aTUDEMS QUIT

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federal civil rights statues. " -- Judge Battis ta a l so told OVER ARRESTS Youngstown State . that if it decided to terminate Mr. Poddar's employment, it must provide him with. a written statement of reasons and give him a hearing a t which he would b e entitled to be re- presented by counsel, to s u L mit evidence, and t o cross- examine witnesses.

'Ihe c a r t ' s decision. is similar to me handed down by a federal court in Wisconsin l as t vear. In that case. the

GAINESVILLE, Fla (CPS) - University of Florida Black students have begun resigoing en masse following the ad- ministration's refusal m grant amnesty to 71 studepts ar- r es ted . on trespass charges.

The university's only black administrator, Roy Mitchell, declared: "I will stand behind my statement to resign" if the ,70 blacks and one white stu-

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judge ordered Wisconsin State dent are prosecuted Universitv a t O s h h s h either "About - . 100 to 125 ~. students .

to g-; a hearing to an annou"ced they m d d begin ass is tant p r o k s sor of political fh e withdra-wal Process and science dr to reappoint him. &V are doing so a t this

appeal in that case is now moment," sa id Dennis Jeffers pending before the U.S. Court o f the University's public of Appeals in Chicago. in formation department

, ,< %f ~

THE BEST WAY TO HlDE ANYTHING AT SSU IS TO DISGUISE IT AS A BULLETIN BOARD* Then no one will look at it. This principle has been applied to hide the new construclion 0f the new classroom building. And, like the other bulletin boards at SSU, most of what's on i t i s obsolete. (staff photo)

FUTURISM HIGMLtGHTS UNIVERSITY WEEK by'JUDY EVERSON

Recognizing that governments, socio-economic agencies, businesses, and educational institutions have shown h- creased interest in futurism--the reasoned anticipatiom of change--the University Week Planning Committee m- nounces the theme for this quarter's mini-week, "The Year 2001."

Universify Week Gpen s Sunday with a mu1 ti-m edia, extra- sensory experience entitled "Mem-Brain I." Designed and produced by Rob Fisher, University of Illinois Assistant Professor of Fine Arts, the huge inflatable dome, which will be on display in the Cafeteria, can accomodate fifty spec- trators a t each hourly showing from 1 0 am. until midnight. Free tickets are available in G-47 of the Academic Building,

On Monday morning a t 10:30, Arthur C. Clarke, cele- brated British scientist, futurist, and author, will deliver the keynote address, "Life in the Year 2001," in the Cafe- t e r i a Clarke is best known a s the inventor of commmications satell i tes (discussed in h i s book Island in the Sky) and as the author of "The Sentinel," the short story on which Stanley Kubrick based h i s controversial film "2001: A Space Odyssey."

Clarke will autograph copies of h i s novels 2001: A Space Odyssey and Childhood's End, on display with other futurist publicatioas, a t a continental breakfast i n the SSU bookstore for an hour preceeding h i s address. .

Brent Ashabranner, former Deputy Director of the .Peace Corps and cmrently associated with the Path Finder Fund a s a population control expert, will make two appearances on campus Monday. At 1 p.m. h e will predict the direction of "Volunteerism in the Year 2001," and a t 8 p.m. h e will d iscuss his forecast of "Population Problems and Policies in the Year 2001."Both lectures will take place in G-31-33.

One increasingly popular technique for predicting alter- native futures employs sirmlation games. Two experts in game theory will d iscuss their work on Monday aft&noon, Dennis Little, research associate with the Institute of the Future, will lecture on "Forecasting the Future" a t 2 p.m. in the Cafeteria ,At 3 p.m. in G 31-33, Thomas Turner, research assistant to R . Buckminster Fuller a t SIU's Wodd Resources Inv en tory, will describe Fuller's internationally acclaimed World Game with accompanying slides and film.

Mr. Litt le will lead approximately 30 SS'J students, 17 faculty and staff members, and 18 community representatives in playing *STAPOL," a game which analyzes the impact of governmental policy, social values, and technological developments upon l i fe in a hypothetical, two-party state. Visitors are welcome to observe the participants a t any point during the game from 4 p.m. mtil 10 i n the Cafeteria A dirmer for the players is scheduled a t 6 p.m

Capping Monday evening's schedule is a student sym- posium on "Rublic Education in 2001: Some Alternative Fuures." Ri ta Smalley, Josephine Sims, Lois Snider, and Suzy Havener will summarize their predictions for the future o f education, based upon research completed l n s t quarter in a course on Futurism. Gad Lesnoff-Caravaglia, assistant professor of education and philosophy, will moderate the pan el discu s s i o a ,

Tuesday morning, following complimentary coffee and nlls in the Cafeteria, STAPOL participants and observers will, re-assemble a t 10 for a debriefing session.

Also slated for Tuesday a t 10 am. is the joint showing of "Omega," an experimental film inspired by the conclusion of "2001: A Space Odyssey," and ttAlphaville," a French science fiction film directed by Jean-Luc Godard which projects man into a computer-dominated dystopia Screen- ings will be in G 31-33.

At 10:30 am. in J 123 four students from the PAC on Women's Liberation will s h q e ideas concerning *';The Future of the Family" and its alternatives, the commune and grnup marriage. Participants will be Karen Hasara, Rose Mosbacher Trudy Palys, and Alice Lanich; faculty moderator is Mrs.' Jackie Jackson, associate professor of literature.

Anthony Downs, urban economist, noted author, and consultant to the Kerner Commission, the RAND Corporation, the Brookings Institution and the Ford Foundation will anticipate the quality of "Urban Life in the Year 2001" a t 1 p.m. in the Cafeteria.

."Mental and Physical Health in the Year 2001" will be the theme for a medical symposium conducted by Dr. Lewis Kurke, Meneal Health Director for Zone 6 of Illinois; Dr. William McClure, University of Illinois neurochemist; Dr. Daniel Bloomfield, Dean of the University of Illinois Medical School; and Col. Matthew Parrish, Chief Psychiatrist; U.S. Army. ,Their discussion of man's attempt to cope with future Shock and ID obtain qualitv health care is scheduled to begin a t 2:30 p.m. in the Academic Lounm.

Dr. Kenneth Orgmski, distinguished University of Michigan social scientist, wil l consider *"Ihe Problems of Democracy in the Future" a t 7 p.m. in the C a f e t e r i a .

Also highligbcing Tuesday evening's schedule is an address by Steven J. ,Rums, ass is tant professor of Public Health at Yale and Program Director in Professional Develop- ment with the NTL Institute. .Dr. : Ruma will describe "The Manager of Change" in "A Look Ahead to 2001" a t 8 p.m. in the Academic Lounge.

Mrs. Jackson, noted author of literature for children, will present ' T h e Endless Pavement: The Year 2001 in a Futuristic Children's Book," also a t 8 p.m. Tuesday, in J 123. She will &.are her most recent literary effort, a short story s e t in an automotive dipsopia, , and will d iscuss h er own a e a t i v e process.

Wednesday morning, after complimentary coffee and rolls in the Cafeteria, guests areinvited to join 150 representativa ffom the faculty, staff, student body, and comrmnitv for a consideration of 'Sangamon State in the ,Year . 2001." John Noak, Director of Institutional Research, speatheaded the Delphi Pmj ect, devising a questionnaire which h a s been administered to a sample of the four coastituencies, who were asked to predict the future course of theuniversity.

Joining Dr. Noak will be J.C. Scheueman, Acting Wce- Preqident for Planning m d Development; John Takeuchi, University Architect; Richard Willian s, Environmen tal- Capital Planner, Ed Wahl, Educational Facili t ies Planner; and Karl Keldemans, student.

THE YEAR 2001 SANGAllON STATE PROBa THE FUTURI:

Sangamon s t a t e University i n v i t e s a l l members of- the univers i ty - communit~ and the publ ic i n general t o p a r t i c i p a t e i n four days of programs, discussions and exhibi ts focusing on the fu ture , t h i r t y years from now. Our world is changing a t such an accelerated pace t h a t w e a r e i n danger of succumbing to "future shock" unless we tu rn our a t t en t ion t o a ser ious consideration of the various a l t e r n a t i v e futures ' t h a t may await us i n the next generation. By s t r e t ch ing our imagina- t ions and forecast ing the fu ture we stand a b e t t e r chance of coping with change and an t ic ipa t ing both the opportunit ies and the dangers t ha t l i e ahead. The year 2001 is an appropriate focus of our a t ten t ion , because i t s igna ls the advent of the 21st Century and i t is s u f f i c i e n t l y d i s t an t t o challenge our 'imagination.

The Planning Committee has attempted t o o f f e r a wide range of a c t i v i t i e s , so t h a t there is a t l e a s t something f o r everyone who wants t o play the fu tu re game. Present plans c a l l f o r the publ icat ion of a volume of proceedings a t a l a t e r date.

Persons attending any of these events a r e i nv i t ed t o tour the campus, especial ly those areas where exhib i t s a r e displayed (see list of exhibi ts , page 8 ). Both the University Library and Bookstore o f f e r opportunit ies f o r general browsing and examining displays of f u t u r i s t publications. The University Cafeter ia w i l l serve l i g h t lunches Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday, 12:15 PM t o 1:30 PM. Refreshments a r e avai lable from vending machines i n the Cafeteria, except during those times when programs a r e i n sess ion (10:OO AM t o 12:OO noon, 2:00 PM to 4:00 PM, 8:00 PM to 10:OO PM).

The Esquire Theater has booked the fi lm, "2001: A SPACE ODYSSEY," f o r public audiences May.20-26. There w i l l be a spec ia l screening of the film. for.members of the univers i ty community Wednesday evening, May 26 a t 8:00 PM. Tickets f o r t h i s event a r e ava i lab le upon presentat ion of universi ty i den t i f i ca t i on i n Building- G, room 47.

Austin Carley, associate professor o f sociology, and Augustine Stevens, ass is tant professor of political studies, will lecture on "The Third World in 2001" Wednesday a t 10 a.m.in the Academic Lounge. They will coasider whether the gap between rich and poor natidns will widen or narrow by the .target year and will p r o ~ e c t the future course of Latin America, Africa, and Asia.

At 10:30 am. Dr. :Robert Jackson, professor of hvmanities, will join.Mrs. Judy Eversoa; ass is tant professor of speech, in a dialogue on "Utopias an.d Science Fiction as Futurism" in 1 123-

President Robert Spencer will conduct a time capsule ceremony a t noon Wednesday ,in the Cafeteria. Officials of the Springfield Marine Bank will receive in trust a special packet of SSU materials for preservation un ti1 May %, 2001, when it will be opened m d examined.. Included will be forecasting essays by SSU students and mementoes from University Week..,

Capping the University Week experience will be an address by Frederick I. Ordway 111, technical advisor to **2001: 4 Space Odyssey," a t 2 p.m. in the Cafeter ia Mr. Ordway, senior associate of the Research Institute at Huntsville, Alabama, and president of General Asnwaut ics , will use s l ides and a twenty-minute film to describe how h e con- ceived and pmjected the nature of 21st Century space technology for the film.

At 8 p.m. Wednesday, the SSU community is invided to attend a special showing of "2001:A Space Odyssey" a t the Esquire Theater, where i t will play from May 20-%. Free t ickets may be obtained in Room G-'47, Academic Building, upon presentation of university identification. Additional tickets for non-university members may b e pur- chased a t $1 each.

Assorted futurist exhibits will be located throughout the campus during University Week a s a visual reminder of the themet*The Year 2001." ttTomarow Calling,', an Illinois Bel l exhibit of futurist telephones, is located a t Entrance H to the Academic Building. .An operational Illinois Bell picturephone will be located in J 127. The prototype electric car, MARS 11, on loan from CIPS, will be displayed in the Student Services. Building Lounge. . "The ma kin^ of 2001: A Space Odyssey" is the title of an exhibit of s t i l l photo- graphs from the film and from t h e private collection of Mr. Ordway in the Academic ~ o u n g e . Futurist m a t e i a l s are on display in the SSU Bookstore and Library a s well a s in the Linmln Public Library.

In addition, Mark Heyman, associate professor of city planning, and five students from his Community Planning course have prepared a mixed media exhibit entitled "Spring- field in 2001: It's Your Future, " which will open in G 31- 33 Tuesday afternoon. Russell Straayer and Allen- Moore, SSU students, will present a film and tape collage prepared for Dr. Mark Siebert, associate professor of music, a t 3 p.m. Monday in G 38. The electronic music of Lajaren Hiller, University of Illinois composer, will be piped to the cenua l plaza througbout the mini-week.

Students are invited to record their oa-the-spot reactions to University Week programs and exhibits by Larry Smith, assistant professor of communications and coordinator of University Week ,evaluation. At the conclusion of each per- form ance, a roving video camera and studen t interviewer will b e on h i d to capcure the responses of observers.

BRENT ASHABRANNER:

POPULATION BOOM MAY LEAD TO 'CATASTROPHE'

by JOHN C. SCATTERGOOD

(SPS) - Continued uncheck- ed growth of the worlds popu- lation may lead to a '*cata- strophe" m l e s s something is done to equalize the number of persons being born and dying, according to Brent A shabrann er, former deputy director of the Peace Corp. Ashabranner has scheduled a public address for 8 P.M. Mm day during spring qu arter University Week a t Sanganon State University May 23-26.

The Path Finder Fund, h e said, is a non-profit organi- zation i n the field of family planning and population stu- dies.

~ s h a b r a n n e r said he will pull from h i s experience in a number of countries and report on what is and "unfortunately, what is not being done to face

problem of population growth 00 @sRh3' e d will give his views on the "direct- ions we should b e taking to ward off a mAjor catastrophe to many people."

~ s h a b r a n n e r went on to say that . he would like to s e e tt zero population growth"

achieved only th mugh volun- tary limiting of family s ize but warns "+ere is always

the possibility of in terven don if population stability i s not reached vol- un tarily."

~ s h a b k n e r is the -author of several books, the l as t being "A Moment in History- F i r s t Ten Years of the Peace Corp,',' is married, and the father of two children.

Ashabranner who will pro- ject what the continued pop- l ~ l a d o n growth means a s part of "The Year 2001" thane for the week, said yesterday that the worlds population will double in the next thirty y ea.4 creating greater demands on the worlds resources. . The strain maybe most.pmnounced in developed countries such

' as the United States, even though their population growth is much smaller than the underdeveloped nations, ac- cording to Ash abrann er.

"The people i n highly industrialized n ations consume w mueh more per person, creating more pollu tian, that a 'small number of people create greater problems than a crowd- ed nation like India," said Ashabrann er who, though a research associate a t Harvard, is devoting al l h i s time to the population problem for the Path Finder Fund.

Graduation Process

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS 1. General University Requirements

a Bachelor of Arts Degree 1. At least 30 quarter hours of study a t the upper divi-

sion, of which 45 hours musr be in residence a t Sangamon State University.

2. At least 35 quarter hours in Concenaated Studies. 3. At least 15 quarter hours in Applied Study, unless

this requirement is waived. 4. Endorsements of communication skills. 5 . Submission of a Graduation Report. < - -

b. Master of Arts Degree 1. At least 45 quarter hours of graduate credit, of which

30 hours must be in residence a t Sangamon State Uni- versity. .

2. At l eas t 35 quarter hours in Concentrated Studies. 3. At l eas t one Public Affairs Colloquim. 4. Endorsements of communications skills. 5. Submission of a graduation report. 6. Demonstration of problem-solving capabilities in area

of concen uatioa. 2. Requirements for Specific Degree Programs

At Sangamon State University the student is expected to develop, in conferences with h i s advisor and h i s committee, the sequence of courses and other educational experiences which best satisfy h i s goals and interests. , Although a number of the progran descriptions d o contain suggestions concerning possible course combinations, most degree programs specify only those graduation requirements which are miversity wide, and have no specific required courses.

a. Disciplinary Prog bs--B.A. and M.A. Same as miversity requirements for seven of the eight disciplines. Some specific course requirements are list- ed a t both the B.-A. and the M.A. level for mathematics majors. b. The University Program--B.A. and M.A. Same as university requirements. c. Professional Programs--M.A. : Each .of the three professional prog llms requires a minimum of 6 0 quarter hours of graduate credit, instead of the university requirement of 45 hours. .In addition, the M. A. in Guidance and Counseling h a s raifier specific course requirements. in order to insure that the indivi- duals completing the pmgram will be eligible for certification by the State of Illinois in guidance and counseling. d. Individual Option--B.A. and M. A.

'Same a s university requirements.

Admission Policy

ADMISSION POLICY 1. Undergraduate Admission

Admission - to mdergraduate study is open to: a ,Qualified graduates of community and junior colleges

who hold the Associate in Arts degree or its equiva- lent in general education-

b. Students transferring from other colleges aud univer- si t ies who have accumulated 90 iarter hours (60 semester hours) of satisfactory college work witb a t leas t a "C" average.

c. Students who can demonstrate their readiness for upper division study by examin ation an d submi ssion of credentials. .

2. Graduate Admission Admission to graduate study is open to: a Persons already holding a bachelor's degree o r l e

equivalent from an accredited college or university. b. Students enrolled h bachelor's degree programs at

Sanganon State University or elsewhere may be ad- mitted contingent upon completion of their degree requirements by date of registration.

c. Students who do'not meet either of the above require- -

meats, or students whose credentials do no t meet the A h i s s i o n s Committee, may be evaluated on-the basis of their background, experience, and scores on ap- propriate national examinations.

3. ,Nm-Degree Admission Admission as a non-degree student is open to: a. Students eligible for graduate or mdergraduate ad-

mission who meet thc above requirements, but ' oose to enroll! in individual courses rather than p je a degree

b. Students who do not meet normal admission require- ments, but who desire permission from the university to enroll in specific courses not leading to a degree.

In addition to the general university admission require- ments l isted above, i t is expected that a p ~ l i c a n t s will have backgrounds appropriate for their field of study. Although a number of the pmgram descriptions indicate backgmund preparation that would be advantageous to a student enter- ing the program,only Mahematics and Guidance and Cirl'sel= ing l i s t specific admission requirements in addition to those that are university wide.

SCHEDULE OF UNIVERSITY WEEK ACTlV'TlES SUNDAY, MAY 23

10 AM TO MIDNIGHT - "MXEBRAIN 1": An extrasensory experience wr i t t en and di rec ted by Rob Fischer, Assistant Professor of Fine A r t s , University of I l l i n o i s . CONTINUOUS HOURLY SHOWINGS CAFETERIA

"Mem-Brain 1" is the s t rongest media experience most people have ever encountered. This multi-media i n f l a t a b l e dome bombards the senses with 16 s l i d e projectors , w e r 1200 s l i d e s , motion-adaptors, and o r ig ina l music t o c rea te an almost l i v i n g and breathing environment.

MONDAY. MAY 24

9:30 AM TO 10 AM - ARTHUR C. CLARICE AUMGRAPH PARTY. SSU BOOKSTORE

Students, facul ty , s t a f f and community members a r e inv i t ed t o meet Arthur Clarke, author of 2001: A Space Odyssey and over f o r t y o the r books, who w i l l autograph copies avai lable with o ther f u t u r i s t r a t e r i a l s i n the bookstore.

:bwns, an urban economist and author as w e l l a s resource person i o r the Ketner Conmission, w i l l t race current trends i n urban prowth and plannlng t o the year 2001 and w i l l describe the

> l i t y of urban l i f e a t t h a t time.

. 10 PM TO 4 PM - A MEDICAL SYMPOSIUM: "MENTAL AND PHYSICAL , I ~ . ~ . T H I N THE YhIR 2001" - By D r s . Lewis Kurke, W i l l i a m McClure. -LarLhew Parrish, and Daniel Bloomfield - ACADEMIC LOUNGE

. ! I . Kurke, Mental Health Director fo r Zone 6: I l l i n o i s ; Dr. McClure, n i v e r s i t y cf I lLinois Neurochemist; D r . Bloomfield, Dean of the t l ive r s i ty of I l l i n o i s Medical School; and Colonel Parr ish . Chief s v c h i a t r i e t , U.S. Army, w i l l discuss the nature and del ivery of

lwalth care t h i r t y years from now.

7 PM TO 8:15 PM - DR. KENNETH ORGANSKI ADDRESS: "THE PROBLWS OF DPiOCRACY I N THE FUTURE " - CAFETERIA

Organski, noted Lniversi ty of Michigan p o l i t i c a l s d e n t i s t . w i l l consider the American democratic system and its possible responses t o the changes of the nes t generation.

10:M AM TO NOON - ARTAUR C. CLARKE ADDRESS: "LIFE I N THE 8 PM TO 10 PM - STEVEN J. RUMA ADDRESS: "THE MANAGER OF CRAWGE: YEAR 2001" A LOOK AHEAD TO 2001" - A C A D a I C LOUNGE CAFETERIA

Kuma, Program Director i n Professional Development f o r the NTL Clarke, celebrated s c i e n t i s t , f u t u r i s t and f i c t i o n i s t , w i l l i n s t i t u t e f o r Applied Behavioral Research and Assis tant Profess01 present the keynote address introducing the general theme of of Public Health a t Yale University, be l ieves t h a t adap tab i l i ty University Week. t o change w i l l be the most s i n g l e determinant of individual and

organizational survival . Managers ab le t o understand and plan 1'PM TO 2:30 PM - BRENT ASHABRANNER ADDRESS: "VOLUNTEERISM f o r change w i l l b. the most v i t a l resource of the rapidly changing I N THE YEAR 2001" organizations of 1001. - -- -- ti 31-55 8 PM TO 9:30 Pn - MRS. JACQUELINE JACXSON: "THE ENDLESS PAVIXENT:

Ashabrsnner, former Deputy Director of the Peace Corps and an THE YEAR 2001 I N A CHILDREN'S BOOK I N PROCESS" - J 123

author of its history. w i l l specula te about the possible direc- Mrs-. Jackson, a s soc ia te professor of l i t e r a t u r e and chi ldren 's t ions of volunteer e f f o r t s i n the t a rge t year 2001. author, w i l l share her most recent l i t e r a r y e f f o r t , a free-verse

shor t s t o r y f o r chi ldren s e t i n a f u t u r e when automobiles u t t e r l y dominate man's l i f e . She w i l l discuss her oun crea t ive process-- ' '' 3:30 '' - ADDRESS: "PORECAST1NG THE FUTURE" how she arr ived a t t h i s vi'sion and how she painted it i n uurds.

CAFETERIA

L i t t l e , research associa te of the I n s t i t u t e f o r the Future, wlll WEDNESDAY, 26 discuss fu tu r i s l r - the reasoned an t i c ipa t ion of change--and w i l l

describe tools f o r forecasting various a l t e rna t ive fu tures which 9:45 AM - coffee and rolls - may await us. ,

3 PM TO 4: 30 PM - THOMAS TORNER: "PLAYING 'MJ3 WORLD GAME" G 31 - 33 '

I 10: AM TO 11:30 AM - UNIVERSITY PLANNING SYMPOSIUM: "DELPHI PROJECT: SANGAMON STATE I N TEE YEAR 2001" - CAFETERIA

Turner, research a s s i s t a n t t o R. Buckminster F u l l e r a t t h e By J. C. Scheuerman, &tin8 VicePres iden t f o r Planning and

World Resources Inventory. Southern I l l i n o i s University, w i l l Development; Jo5n Noak, Director of I n s t i t u t i o n a l Research; na r ra te a s l i d e presenta t ion and discuss a f i lm on the World John TakeucN, University Architect; Richard Williama .. E n v i r o h

Game, which Fu l l e r has devised. mental-Capital Planner; Ed Wahl. Educational F a c i l i t i e s Planner; and Karl Keldermans, s tudent - CAFETERIA

4 PM TO 10 PM - "STAPOL: A FUTURISTIC GAME" CAFETERIA

One-hundred and f i f t y representa t ives from the facul ty , s t a f f , s tudent body, and conmunity w i l l assemble t o see a c o q o s i t e p ic tu re of t h e i r predic t ions about the univers i ty i n 2001.

Invi ted members of the univers i ty and Spr ingf ie ld communities w i l l play a simulation game. "State Policy." which analyzes the

- impact of governmental policy, s o c i a l values, and technological 10 AM TO 11:30 - AUSTIN ClWEP AND GUS STEVENS.: "THE TBIRD

developments upon the qua l i ty of l i f e i n a hypothetical , two- WORLD I N THE YEAR 2001" - ACADEMIC LOUNGE

par ty s t a t e . Carley, a s soc ia te professor of sociology, and Stevens, a a s i s t a n t professor of p o l i t i c a l studles, w i l l conaider whether the gap

8 p~ TO 9:30 p~ - BRENT A S ~ ~ R ADDRESS: "pOPWION PRDBLPnS between the r i c h and poor nationa w i l l widen o r begin t o c lose AND POLICIES I N TfIE YEAR 2001" by 2001. They w i l l p ro jec t the f u t u r e course of the emerging

G 31-33 Third World of Lat in America, Africa, and Asia.

Ashabranner, s p e c i a l i s t i n population control with the Path Finder Rmd, wi l l ' ax t rapo la te from current condit ion. i n the f i e l d s of population expansion and control t o the dawn of the 21st Century. suggesting the probable-resul ts of a l t e r n a t i v e po l i c i es .

8 PM TO 10 Pn - STUDENT SYMPOSIUM: "PUBLIC EDUCATION i n 2001: SOME ALTERNATIVE FUTURES" By Ri ta Smalley; Josephine Sims. Lois Snider, a d Suzy Havener ACADEMIC LOUNGE

Four s tudent p v e l i s t s w i l l p resent compact stmrmaries of t h e i r predic t ions f o r education i n 2001, baaed on research p ro jec t s completed i n a course on Futurism.

TUESDAY, MAY 25

9:45 AM - Complimentary coffee and r o l l s - CAFETERIA

10 AM TO NOON - STAPOL DEBRIEFING - CAFETERIA

10 AM TO NOON - "OHEGA" AND "ALPHAVILLE" - G 31-33

10:30 AM lU NOON - ROBERT JACKSON AND JUDY EVERSON: "UTOPIAS AND SCIENCE FICTION AS FUTDRISM: A D m " - J 123

Jackson, who recent ly taught a course on utopian writ ing. and Mrs. Everson, current ly teaching s d a n c e f i c t i o n , w i l l exchange views on the pervaaive futurism of these genre.

NOON - TIME CAPSULE CERZK)NY - CAPETERIA - President Robert C. Spencer w i l l de l ive r a sealed package t o o f f i c i a l s of the Spr ingf ie ld Marine Bank f o r preservation u n t i l May 26, 2001, when it w i l l be opened f o r innpaction. The contents include a col lec t ion of forecas t ing essays w r i t t e n by Sangamon S t a t e students, mementoes from the University Week program, and other se lec ted materials .

2 PM TO 4' PM - FREDERICK I. ORDWAY I11 ADDRESS: "THE BACKGROUND AND MAKING OF 0 : A SPACE ODYSSEY'." - CAFETERIA

Ordway, senior associa te a t the Research I n s t i t u t e a t the University of Alabama and President of General Astronautics will 'describe ilow he conceived and projected the nature of 21st Century space technology a s technical a d v i s j e ~ a the f j irn "2001: A Space Odyssey."

"hegal' begins where "2001: A Space odyssey" concludes, a s i t deals with the end of mankind on earth-not h i s death, but h i s r eb i r th . I n " ~ l p h a v i l l e " only memory of the pas t can save man -. * !'H .- - SPECLAL SHOWING OF "2001: A SPACE ODYSSEY" f o r , the from surrendering h i s emotions t o the regimentation of computer- SSllgamonState Cornunity - ESQUIRE THEATER d ic ta to r s . Directed by Jean-Luc Godard, s t a r r i n g Eddie Constantine and Anna Karina. French with English s u b t i t l e s . This f i lm is a 1 exploration of man's constant questions about - the nature of l i f e and death a s man and machine s e t out together' 1 PN IU 2 : 3 0 - ~ ~ ' -. ANTWONY

ADDRESS: "URBAN IN THE.YEAR t c explore the mysterious realma of i n n e ~ and ou te r space. Viewers .- . - - - Z O O i " - CWETEKI.4

ArG: l imi ted only by t h e i r imaginations.

W R U V I I L 0 I W W C I W W ) . C O L L C U I I ~ I I I W S C A C I I )

FR M A Y . MAY3.2 1*:*197.1 THE SPECTRUM' P A G E ,

WASIIINGTON, D.C. (CPS) - 20 cannis ters of tear gas strators were arrested as police Campuses across the country were used by police to dispersc chased than back ma, the have begun engaging ia anti- an anti-war rally in Madison, campus. war protests in connection with Wisconsin. It was the largest One of the largest anti-

2025 S. MacArthur May Day activit ies and a demonstration SO far this war rallies was in Boston CAPT* AMERICA VESTS INCENSE M IN IS national student strike. year in Madison. common where between 25,000 WALLACE BEERY SHIRTS CANDLES MAXIS

Several thousand students Milwaukee saw 3,000 de- end 35,000 protestors l istened TANK TOPS PATCHWORK PIPES have been arrested as a result monstrators parading through to Sen. Vance Hartke cal l for . T-SHIRTS LEATHER STASH BOXES of the actions taking place. the s t ree ts to a m a s s rally ~n an end t o the war.

In Rochester, N.Y., nearly front of the main police station Four Viemam veterans in BELl, BOTTOM BLUES ELEPHANT SEEDS

1,000 demonstrators massed a t and courthouse. Baton Rouge, L a unpinned OPEN 12-8 P.M. City Hall, about 25 persons Pol ice used tear g a s to their combatmedals and tossed were arres ted Earlier, 3,000 force about 1,000 University them into a sack on the Capitol demoas trators had peacefully of Marylmd s t d e n t war pro- s t e p s . Their action climaxed blocked noon hour traffic in testers to abandon a human an anti-war march by 300 Rochester's downtown busi- blockade busy Route 1. ~ ~ ~ ~ i a n a Sta te University a e s s d i s t r i c t More than a dozen demon- stdents.

o i l corn pany headquarters then broke up into small groups and blocked traffic in the financial

I d i s t r i c t Police arrested 102 persoas. At l eas t five persons were hurt, none seriously.

LLCC STUDENT BODY PRESIDENT In New York City numerous

anti-war protests and memor- *IN WHO'S WHO IN AMERICAN JR. COLLEGES i a l s for the dead a t Kent and Jackson Sta tes were held.

*PRESIDENT, AFRO-AMERICAN CLUB There were brief scuffles

*SPORTS EDITOR OF LLCC LAMP between police and studeats *MEMBER OF LLCC DRAMA CLUB in Central Park, but most of the actions were peaceful.

(IN CAST OF "A MAN NOBODY SAW") *STUDENT RECRUITER OF DISADVANTAGED

In New Jersey, Westchester, 8 and Loag Islaod, students and

other groups marched, held

ons were arrested arbara, Calif, as a wo separate anti-

in front of the g on the Univer-

campus. Police demon stration

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THE -8QECTflUM F R I D A Y , M A Y 21 , 1971

H IP Copyright 1971 by

Eugene Schoenfeld, M. D.

DEAR DR. SCHOENFELD: Regarding stifling a sneeze:

! have found that with a l i t t le practice the desired results can b e achieved by applying finn pressure to the mof of the mouth with the tongue.

This technique is less conspicuous than applying pressure just below the n o s e

with a ' finger. Some sniffling increases the chance of suc- cess in either case.

G. J.P. DEAR D R SCHOENFELD:

1 think that pressure on the upper l ip s tops the sneeze because you're pressing oo the nerve that c a m e s the tickl- ing sensation fmm the inside of the nostrils - s o you inter-

supplied by different but closely related terminal branches of the second tri- geninal nerve. Maybe by press- ing hard on one branch you tie up the sunk line enough that i t can't conduct the tickle in both a t the same time.

Santa Barbara M.D. DEAR D R SCHOENFELD:

The other day my' girl . w

s n eezed during in tekourse and a simultaneous vaginal spasm occured which was strong enough to give me quite a j o l t She. hadn't previously been ab le to develop very s a n g vaginal contractions, even after trying exercises.

Unable to duplicate that spasm without the sneeze, we have tried several sneeze

I rupt the message. stimuli induding inhaling

THE MAJESTIC SHOPPE I remembered meking this pepper end using a down

RED CARPET w d i ~ ~ ~ v q " in anatomy l a b feather to t i d e her nostrils. TUXEDO RENTAL T h e lining of the nasal pass- None o f this has been vely

421 SOUTH FlFTH W R m ages and the upper l i p ' a r e satisfactory. For one thing we --WE OFFER-- ~888888888888i888888888888888888888888888888888881~8888888888888888~ I- - I

*Discount to ALL students : - I I t to om is FREE in a party i We haw STUDENT RENTAL PLANS - - I: I of 8 or more. I I

cannot elicit &re than a few sneezes a t one time and the process is s o distracting that we usually forget about making love.

Do you know of any lsafe way to keep these nerves stimulated? ANSWER: Vaginal muscles can and should b e strengthened by simple e x e r a s e s performed daily. , O n e exercise involves squeezing the muscles used to prevent involuntary urination. Another is done by veering down as if to expel stool fmm the bowel. ,This exercise should b e done twenty times, three times a day. If the strength applied m the exer- c ises is gradually but con- sistently increased, the re- sul ts should be apparent with- in two weeks. It 's not unusual

- I +Ruffled shirts in white or 1 I I

a continual s ta te of sneezing. Good thing too, otherwise the chorus of sneezes would be deafening. DEAR D R SGIOENFELD:

An average American auto-, mobile pmduces about s ix quarts of carbon monoxide per mile of travel. I can't help wondering if all that carbon monoxide in the air is helping to keep u s insane enough to keep on putting i t here.

Los Angeles M. D. ANSWER When carbon mon- oxide is inhaled, i t combines with blood hemoglobin m pre- vent nonnal transport o f

for a woman to learn m fla independently the circular and logitudinal m u s d e s en- circling the vagina (the same muscles are used to control the aaal and bladder spincters). Every woman (and her man) can benefit b m increasing vaginal tone. , The exercises are especially important fol- lowing gynecological surgery and child birth.

Female hay fever victims may view their affliction dif- ferently a s a result of your letter. But I don't think there's m y way to bring on voluntarily

loss. , Increased blood levels of the gas cause fainting, collapse, paralysis, uncon- skiousness and finally death.

.Unvented heaters frequently cause accidental carbon mon- oxide poisioning deaths. And automobile exhaust fumes are often inhaled voluntarily to produce successful sucides. Recently a San J o s e couple was forced to leave their home because of i l lness due to dense c a h n monoxide fumes arising from nearby heavy automobile traffic

Paul Krassner, edia?r of THE REALIST, recendy worLed with Ken Kesey to pmduce the last W O L E EARTH CATALOG SUPPLE- MENT. He tells me that Kesey believes the earth's aanos- pherk was once composed mostly of ni twus oxide (laughing gas). Maybe so. 'certainly L e qualiti ty of the air we breathe direcdy effects our heads s o wondering whether air polluaon makes us weird isn't just idle spec- ulation ,

It's rumored that H-Bomb father Edward Teller has desigped massive a i r pudfica- tion systems for our cities. Twenty story t o w a s would suck in polluted air a t one end and discharge pure clean air at the o th er. The pollutants d d b e collected and enough valuable minerals and gases

oxygentto the body's tissues. Symptoms of carbon monoxide poisioning begin with head- ache, feeling fainmess, ring- ing ears, vomi ring, cherry-r ed skin? dizziness and memory -

For Wry Rupose

1015 S FIRST For Complete Estimate Phont

extracted to pay for the main- tenance of the purific*on towers.

Meanwhile the Peace and Quiet Party recommends you g e t out of h e city next chance you have. Breathe deeply and and notice the difference. Put some plants inside your house when you return and they'll help recycle your air. FROM THE A.M.A. NEWS: The American College of Cardioiogy has awarded its 1971 Hummitarism Award to President Richard M. Nixon. Dr. Schoenfeld welcomes your letters. Write to him at 2010- 7th St., Berkeley. Calif. DEAR DR. HIP POCRATES i s a collectiota of letters and answers published by Grove Press at @5 paperbound.

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lnELVE THE WORLD TODAY AND TOMORROW F R I D A Y , M A Y 21. 1971

THE 8PECTRUM C ontinued from second page -

Concede all of ~ s i a ~ t o the Communists -thus hoping that the Communists will be "satisfied."

Dismantle our war machine- and hope that Russia does the same.

Plead, beg, and grove! for the release of our American servicemen held in Communist

Assem bIv OK's SCAP Report of understanding': "The woddwide Communist

movement is using Viemam a s I

SPS - The Sangamon State University Assembly has given its stamp of approval to five volumes of reports going to the State Board Regents.

The Reports outline m detail the curriculum Sangamon State is to be offering along with providing the guidelines for a stiff s e t of graduation requirements for SSU students in the future.

'Ihe Assembly also gave its endorsement of the nomin-

by the Regents w h p they meet here Thursday and wont't be announced a s official a t l eas t until then.

The assembly a l so approved reports restricting the wearing of firearms by campus police to the evening hour, except for special duty assignment. Currently cmnpug, police wear no grns during the daylight hours.

Cod sideration of a proposal to mark the killings of Students a t Jackson State, introduced by student delegate Ted Downey, died when admini- strators left the meeting caus-

ca l l by LIowney to investi- gate campus securities role in supplying information on faculty to die FBI. .

Downey charged that h e had seen security personnel taking the names of a l l per- sons participating in the Washington, D.C. bus trip. ,

T h e n acting Vice President Asa Ruyle- said that if he report was true the guard must have done it "for h i s own amusement?,' Ruyle said there were s m c t a d e r s for security to keep lists on none.

Members of the Assembly will hold a weekend work

a means of internally weak- ening the U.S.-so Communism can eventually, spread in all of Asia! Then their goal is (as i t h a s always been) world revolution."

One h a s to admit, the Russians and Asiatic Com- prisons.

And eventually surrende r our nation over to Communism - munists have done just that-

weaken us internally-as well a s built up a healthy dose of un-Americanism abroad We are presently given two alter-

to avoid nuclear warfare. To briefly comment on the

first alternative, what guar- antee do you 'peace buffs' have that Russia will dis- mantle her war machine? That

natives: (1) Withdraw completely from Vietnam-now, or in the very

ation of Assembly Speaker John Keiser to b e the miver-' si t ies new Academic Vice will release our servicemen

now in captivity? This alter- native is a se l lou t

Win in Vietnam and destmy

near future. - - 0 ----- pres iden t , Tha t appoinment, ing the lock of a quorum to shop June 4 & 5 to discuss

along with the academic re- force . an t revising the interim governance ports, are to be considered Noaction was t a k m o n a d o c u n e n t i n t f i e fall.

Russia's woddwide domina- tion. (2) By destroying all of the important military installa- tions.

By enforcing an embargo of a l l vess el s entering H aiphong harbor.

SPRINGFIELD, ILL, - Chiam added that SSU stu- Nunerous Sangamon , State dents have junior, senior and University students are seek- $'ahate level standing, and ing s-er employment in the b m y have specialized skills Springfield area, according to who are annous to work in the . Vincent Chiaro, SSU's director Springfield area. of financial aid and placement. "Most will be willing to

report on-the- job after June 9

Employers with job open- I

ings are urged to contact the office of finaacial aid aad placement in SSU's admini- s tration building. . (Call 525- $65). Job orders .will be post-' e d and interested students will b e referred for intewiews-

By rebuilding our nation spiritually, morally, then establishing transcendAta1 goals.

D e m a n s the release of our servicemen, the retreat of Communism 6rom Europe, Cuba, and all other nations excebt

DAY CARE CONTINUES THRU SUMMERr -..

A full schedule of activities is planned this summer for pre- school and kindergarten child- ren at the SSU Day Care Center.

The center will sponsor a morning "Summer Fun" pro- gram with arts, crafts, nature study and science projects as well a s weekly field trips to places of interest to child- ren. Scheduled field trips in- clude the fire station, child- ren's zoo, . bakery, farm, and airporf Periods of organized play, music and drama are also scheduled Hours will be

-- 9 am. to 11:30 a.m. Dates of Summer k un ses-

Proflams are plaaned on a sions are: (1) June 14-25; two-week basis, . with fiqe (2) June 2&July 9; (3) July Sepmate programs scheduled 12-23; (4) Ju'Iy 26-Aug. 6; for the 10 weeks of the summer and 9-20. quarter. Children may register Enrol lmat will be limited for m e P r more S ~ S S ~ O ~ S , since to 16 children per session. each session will be different Regular day care will a l so

The option o f sending a b, available a t the center 'child for three days a w e d dwing the hours o f 8 A.M. and (Monday, Wedne and Fri- 6 P.M. Children in regular day) or five days a week is day care programs are to be open to parents. Costs are $10 au&omaticaIIy included in for a tm-week session, three special activities. Regular

a week, end $15 for a day care costs are 6 5 cents an tw*week session, five hour, $4 a day or $17.50 a days a week. week.

DUNE BUGGY BU ILDERS: For Sale: 1985 VW trans- axle, a I I-sync m gears: $50. Cal l 544-0570 after 5 p.m.

r

those which openly choose to remain under Russian domina- tion.

Eventually lead the world inm a better tomorrow with the help of a n . "outside Power."

Some of you will say "Why! He's calling for nu- clear war! The Russians certainly m n ' t stand for all that!" No, I'm not calling for nuclear war. ,But, if i t takes a h r e a t of nuclear war a, rtiverse the ever-inaeasing Communist domination, then

HELP WANTED: Adver- tising salesman wanted to contact Springfield busines- ses for advertising in The

SPECTRUM. 'Highest com- missions poid; hours,

territories open. Contact

The SPECTRUM, 544-0570.

- . - ~ --

introduce a third horsemea CONQUEST.

So, unless we v a y soon

t i

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it needs to made. ,All of these past years, Russia h a s threat- ened the possibility of nu- reverse the present tiend of

world affairs, the Apocalyptics of WAR, DEATH, and CON- QUEST . will ride over the

clear war-forcing us to back down, o r grant certain mnces- sions. It's high time we call- ed their bluff-before it's too late-and force the Russians OLD 'CYCLES WANTED

Pre-war, any make, shape Write Box 711, Spfld. 62705

American mainland

to retreat back to their own ne world ~~d~~ T~~~~~ borders. It's high time we drop P.O. Box 3004 Our "peace a t - m y price" Springfield, nlinois 62708 atatude, pick ourselves up from the gutter, become a nation with determination and certain transcendental goals, and then lead all of mankind inm a better world tomorrow.

Dr. Carl MacIntire and his r n i n i s t ~ is to be congratulated for being a major part of the

TYPING

TYPING: Reasonable and Experienced: Call 529-3495 after 4 pm. Rosemary Puckel

WANTED TO RENT. victory march& al;eady held,' and those yet o~ b e h e l d Dr. MacIntire, a radio minister, who will soon b e the president of three Shelton Colleges (original- in New Jersey, two

LAMD W A ~ ~ m~ muc 'Cycle enthusiwts seeking land for developnent of mtor-

racetrack. Bottoms z d e h i l l y iandpefsred. Write Capital Cycle Club % m SPECTRUM, PO

Box 711, $ringfield 62705

I

PIZZA , PA JO

new ones-one in- ~ a l i f o m i a , and b e other in Florida), has wodced long and hard (along with rbousands of other co-

ITEMS TO TRADE OR GIVE AWAY

wodrers); to make these victory march* successful. In fact, the victory marches have been so successful that the liberal

POOR BOYS BEEF SAUsA6E YUTBAU HAM

"Complete D i m n d RAVl W S P m MOSTAccIOU

WANTED TO TRADE: 8 presses and mass medias are doing one of e i t h a of the fol-

track sterw cartridge tapes;

c l o s ~ i c o l and i a r r perferred;, also wil l consider buying

said topes. See John-Arms-

trong 04 'The SPECTRUM.

lowing (1) Desperately trying to dis- credit Dr. , MacIntire by. false accusations-which have back-

- ROWATE WANTED fired something fierce. (2) By cowardly wt reporting the auth o r nothing much a t a l l about the victory marches. 'specials E l F W A N T F n . F P U

Prosant roomate has split to get married. Three room apt. (one bedroom) Being remodeled in Early New Orlwns/Austrian Castle Decor. Serious inquiries from chicks wiL their heads on straight invited. No pmnksters or "I don't believe itsw' need apply. If we con get hgM& #Br -Far) cer, movr 1n ri+t away.. CaM me ,at 523-2 8l1 any weekday before 5. and ask for DAVE

As of mday, the Vietnam War is sti l l going on with no end m s i g h t If President

'Nixon wishes end the war, h e wiIl have to follow the coacept and principle of e@d= ing. enJ W Q pll wars either l o s ~ n g er winning it. Let's hope h e will choose the latter. If he continues to follow the "con minmen t policy" much longer, the Communists will I Delivery Service -- Inside seating - Carering

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