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SPRIGS Team (left to right): Andrew Elliott, Andrew Almquist,
Peter Sternkopf, Jason Havron.
Special thanks to our advisor Steven Fredette.
SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS System can be set up in under 20 minutes and
requires no maintenance.
Utilizes a self-sustainable solar power supply and makes use of stored rainwater.
Capable of charging to full capacity from one day of sunlight.
Uses several sensors to monitor the environment and determine when to activate the pump.
Features an LCD display to convey information about the status and performance of the system.
POWER AND PUMP Windy Nation™ 12V 30W solar panel and charge
controller to charge a 12V 8Ah battery.
Given 4.5 sun hours and 80% efficiency, the solar panel will charge about 9Ah in a day.
Pump current draw is 1.3A and system idle current draw is 200mA.
For a maximum 10 minutes of pump run time each day the system draws about 5Ah in one day.
Wisconsin has the minimal amount of sun hours per day across the United States, thus the system will operate well in other locations.
FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS A sleep function would be utilized to reduce idle
current draw. The LCD would activate upon a user input, and the system would only read the sensors by a user-determined time delay.
A flow switch available for installation on the storage container would allow the system to differentiate the amount of rainwater collected from the amount of water added by the user.
The system would be compatible with a range of storage containers, such as rain barrels.
Custom thresholds could be set by the user.
Solar Array
Solar Charge
ControllerPower MOSFET
ARDUINO MEGA 2560
CPU
Battery Cells
Moisture
Sensor(s)
Ambient
Temperature
Sensor
Water Level
Sensor
Pump
Water Tank
Spray Nozzle
Water to Plants
LCD Display
Internal
CLK
CLK
H2
O
H2O
Data
V(moisture)5V 5V V(temp) 5V V(water)
Pump
Control
POWER
POWER
PO
WE
R
ADC
Pushbuttons
Cycle
Display
System
Reset
POWER POWER
SENSORS AND CONTROLS E-Tape™ water level sensor monitors the available
water in the storage container.
Moisture sensors monitor the soil’s water content.
A MOSFET is used to activate the pump.
A thermistor measures the temperature within the system. This prevents the system from operating in freezing conditions and from overheating.
An Arduino™ MEGA 2560 was used as the CPU and brains of the control system.
CURRENT FEATURES Reset button to clear system of faults and reset
pump cycle counter.
Structured pump hosing to prevent crimping and protect from physical and environmental damage.
Waterproof cabling and connections.
Adjustable and interchangeable spray nozzle with a 3 to 5 foot radius and various spray patterns.
Pump cycle counter to indicate to the user the operation of the system since the last reset.
Waterproof enclosure tested with simulated rainfall 15 degrees from the vertical. PROBLEM STATEMENT
Solar Powered Rainwater Irrigation and Gardening System
Current residential water irrigation systems do not utilize natural resources, such as rainwater or sunlight, to create a self-sustaining
system or use sensors to react to the environment intelligently. There is not a readily available irrigation system that combines intelligence
with self-sustenance. S.P.R.I.G.S. combines these two ideas into one easy-to-use system.