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Spiritual CareSpiritual Care
Harvey A. Elder, M. D.
Spiritual:Spiritual: Searching the sacred for meaning and purpose
Who am I? Where did I come from? Where am I going? What is there after death?
Relating to the Sacred, Ultimate, to God Faith is the name of the relationship
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Spiritual CareSpiritual Care
A Christian view of spiritual brokenness and illness
Critical principles What about the non-Christian
patient? Problems Outcome
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Growing relationship of
joyful dependence on Creator
TRUST
Love forGod
GrowsGrowth
in Wisdom
IncreasedIntimacy with God
Obedience
GodCreatedCreated
BodySoul
Spirit
Holy
Spirit
Multifaceted, integrated harmonious unity
Hard-wired Relationships:Love, acceptance, worth
Human spirit harmonious with the Holy SpiritEmotion Peace
God Gifted HumansGod Gifted Humans
God
Achievement
- worthSelfLoveAcceptance
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Dys-trustDys-trust On their own, without
Meaning, purpose Worth, acceptance, love
Naked: Physically Emotionally ashamed Socially blaming Mentally ignorant Spiritually hiding
Dominant emotion Fear Our patient’s condition
BodySoul
Spirit Flesh
The New The New RealityReality
Self
Achievement
- worthSelfLoveAcceptance
God
Separated from God
Trusting self Pseudo-gods Unable to provide
love, acceptance or self-worth
Seeking these by achievement
Failing despair
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They Need HealingThey Need Healing
Physical: anatomic and physiologic restoration Mental: understand disease prevention Emotional: own their role
Forgiveness: confession, repentance, amends
Faith: restoration of relationship with God Internalizing God’s
Unconditional love and acceptance His gift of self-worth Forgiveness, restoration to relationship with Him
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Spiritual Care?Spiritual Care?
A Christian view of spiritual brokenness and illness
Critical principles What about the non-Christian
patient? Problems Outcome
Critical PrinciplesCritical Principles
Heart: in prayer and guided by the Holy Spirit Christian spiritual care can only be given by a
growing, Spirit filled Christian practitioner Ask the Holy Spirit for passion--love and caring for
your patients/clients Heart: weeps with their suffering, free of Judgment
Hear: listen and hear what the patient and the Holy Spirit are telling you
Heavenward: allow the light to shine through
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Meet MaryMeet Mary Mary comes to clinic with her 6 wk. old baby.
At her first prenatal visit she learned she was HIV infected. While separated from her husband, she had a “fling”
What is your first response? How might you pray? How does God see Mary? What does God want you to see? What does your heart say?
What heart work do you need done?
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HearHear Listen to what the patient and the Holy Spirit are
telling you Separated from God, living as a pseudo-god Without self-worth, love or acceptance
Hear her/his anguished cry lament Stressed, unable to cope, anxious fearful
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Ask Some QuestionsAsk Some QuestionsDepend on the Holy Spirit to guide you
What problems do you face? How have you coped with all of this? What’s your source of strength? How does this affect the way you see yourself? “If I had HIV, I would be scared. What about
you?” Where has God been in all of this?
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As You ListenAs You Listen
Not a questionnaire, listening for the lament May only have a clue or two (Note for next visit) Listen, as with clinical history, to identify attempts to
cope, the brokenness and suffering
Synthesize and test your spiritual hypothesis Mary, do you have a religious heritage? How do you see yourself? Are you a self critic? How does God see you?
What does Mary need to know and experience? How will you get there?
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HeavenwardHeavenward
Allow the light to shine through “Make them hungry for what you have” “One beggar telling another where the bread is”
Help them find: Self-worth She is a child of the King (Rom. 8:15-16) Loved and accepted (John 3:16, Rom. 6:8-11) Forgiveness (1 John 1:9)
God selects your patients, “Been there, done that” Share what He has done for you
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Spiritual Care?Spiritual Care?
A Christian view of spiritual brokenness and illness
Critical principles What about the non-Christian
patient? Problems Outcome
What about: non-Christian?What about: non-Christian?
Same process as the Christian patient Heart: be guided by the Holy Spirit Hear: Listen to their anguish
Use the suggested questions When they tell you how they cope, “How well is it working for your?”
Hear the story, listen for justice, compassion, caring evidences of the Holy Spirit at work
Strength your relationship by listening! Be free to say, “God is working in your life”
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HeavenwardHeavenward They are looking for:
Unconditional love, complete forgiveness, acceptance, self-worth, changed behavior
These are critical for their healing
They can’t achieve these on their own! Share what God has done for you using the language of
the patient’s culture, not christian-ese! You are not trying to win an argument Conviction is the work of the Holy Spirit
Ask, “Would it be helpful to you if I pray for you before I leave”?
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Spiritual Care?Spiritual Care?
A Christian view of spiritual brokenness and illness
Critical principles What about the non-Christian
patient? Problems Outcome
ProblemsProblems
1. Time
2. Fear: issues will come up you can’t handle God can!
3. Ethics: mandated by JCAHO Not doctrine, trying to convert or proseltize
4. Prayer at the end
5. Follow-up
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Spiritual Care?Spiritual Care?
A Christian view of spiritual brokenness and illness
Critical principles What about the non-Christian
patient? Problems Outcome
OutcomeOutcome
Effective spiritual care enhances clinical outcome Heal faster Removes many therapeutic problems Identifies etiologic issues
Patient’s response: Drawn to clinician Better compliance Visits go smother; patients share their concerns
knowing you are interested.
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