Spinal Hematoma: A Literature Survey with Metaanalysis on ...10.1007/s10143-002-0224... · LP = lumbar puncture m = meter(s) ... minor lumbal and cervical trauma C1-S5 bl; sub-arach-noid

Spinal Hematoma: A Literature Survey with Metaanalysis on 613 Patients

D. Kreppel, G. Antoniadis, W. Seeling

Tables of case reports from the literature

The following pages contain a table with case reports from the literature. These case reports

are assembled in alphabetical order depending on the author’s name.

A definition for the header of each column can be found in the section „Materials and

If a case report names several possibilities for one of the relevant factors (e.g. several

etiologic factors) the one used in the analysis is printed bold.

If there is no information available in the respective publication for one of the analysed

factors a question mark (?) is printed instead. This is also true for information that is not clear

or extensive enough to be taken into account. In some cases unclear information, that can not

be categorized is given in brakes following the question mark.

Text in quotation marks denotes quotes from the literature (if necessary in a translated form).

Abbreviations (in alphabetical order)

~ = approximately

> = greater than

< = smaller than

a. = and

ALL = acute lymphatic leucaemia

AML = acute myeloic leucaemia

ank. spondyl. = ankylosing spondylitis

bl = bandlike

BP = blood pressure

C = cervical vertebral segment

CML = chronic myeloic leukaemia

compl. = complete

CSF = cerebrospinal fluid

CT = computer tomography

d = dorsal

d. = days

DIC = Disseminated Intravascular

Coagulation

dl = dorsolateral

DVT = deep vein thrombosis

EDA = epidural anesthesia

F. = Factor

FFP = fresh frozen plasma

g = gram(s)

h = hours

Hb = hemoglobin

HP = histopathological findings

ICP = intracerebral pressure

incompl. = incomplete

iv = intravenous

L = lumbal vertebral segment

l / lat. = lateral

LP = lumbar puncture

m = meter(s)

mg = milligram(s)

MI = myocardial infarction

min = minutes

mon., M = months

MRI = magnetic resonance imaging

myelogr. = myelography

pat. = patient

PPSB = Prothrombin-Complex

PTT = Partial Thromboplastin Time

Quick [%] = PT [s] = Prothrombin Time

s = seconds

S = sacral vertebral segment

sens. = sensory

SPA = spinal anesthesia

T = thoracal vertebral segment

Temp. = temperature

TIA = transitory ischemic attack

U = Units

v = ventral

vl = ventrolateral

Vit. = Vitamin

wk. = week(s)

w/o = without

y = years

Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age

EtiologyLoca-lisa-tion

SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py

Dura-tion ofsymp-toms

Outcome

1 Abla et al. 1986 f 59

Cervicalmyelographyat C1/2 for

unclearmyelopathy

C1-2lat.sub-

arach-noid

Akute onset.;headaches;incompl.paralysis;

urinary reten-tion

4 d.(freeinter-val

aftermye-logra-phy

36 h)

CTLamin-ectomy

?Completerecovery

2Agnetti et

al.1979 m 54

Trauma (withC6-fracture)after convul-

sion; ank.spondyl.

C6-T8dl

Akute onset.;compl. para-lysis; urinary

retention

5 d.Myelogr.;

CSFinvestig.

Lamin-ektomy

7 d.

Death(caused

by spinalhemato-

ma)

3 Ainslie 1958 f 63 IdiopathicC1-4

dl

Akute onset.;compl. motor +incompl. sens.

paralysis;dyspnoea

3 d.

Lumbarpuncture,

CSF-pressuremeasure-

ment and -in-

vestigation;Autopsy:myeloma-

lacia

Lamin-ektomy

3 d.

Death(Cause

not men-tioned)

4 Ainslie 1958 f 67 IdiopathicT8-10sub-dural

Akute onset.;incompl. motorparalysis; uri-nary retention

?Myelogr.;

CSF-inves-tigation

Lamin-ektomy

8 d.Completerecovery

5Alajouani-

ne et al.1949 m ?

Hemophilia +minor lumbaland cervical

trauma

C1-S5bl;

sub-arach-noid

2 episodes withacute onset;

compl.paralysis of thelegs, 8 monthslater paralysisof the arms +

respiratoryparalysis;urinary

retention

2 d.

Lumbarpuncture;Myelo-graphy

Notherapy

____ Death

Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

6Alder-mann 1956 m 57

Anticoagu-lant therapy(Dicumarol50mg/d for8 mon. afterMI; Quick:

14%)

L1-3

Subacute (4d.pain only,

paralysis afterAspirine a.

Colchizine);urinary reten-

tion

6 d.

Myelogr.;CSF

investiga-tion

Vit. Kprior toLamin-ectomy

6 d.Severeneurol.deficit

7Allard etTeyssier

1983 m 5

Vascularmalformation

+ trauma +spondylo-listhesis

T11- L4

d

Akute onset.;incomplete

paralysis; uri-nary retention

?

Myelogr.;CSF-inves-

tigation; HP:Heman-gioma

Lamin-ectomy


8Amici etBorghi

1959 f 18

Tumor hemor-rhage (epen-dymoma at

L2)

C1-S5sub-

arach-noid

Headaches,emesis, stif-fnes of the

neck, ophisto-tonus; fol-lowed by

lumbal pain andbladder- and

intestinaldeficits

7 y

Lumbarpuncture;Myelo-graphy;

HP: Ependy-moma

Lamin-ectomy

7 y ?

9Amici etBorghi

1959 m 18


L3)

C1-S5sub-

arach-noid

Lumbal pain,followed by

ptosis, exoph-thalmus, in-

compl. paraly-sis of the legs

2 y

Lumbarpuncture;angiogra-

phy; myelo-graphy;

HP: ependy-moma

Lamin-ectomy

2 yMild

neurol.deficits

10

Amyeset al.

1955 m 57

Idiopathic/bleeding

disorder (Po-lycythemiavera; coagu-lation tests

normal)

C6-L2

Akute onset.;complete

paralysis; uri-nary inconti-

nence

4 h

Lumbarpuncture;

CSF-inves-tigation;autopsy

Notherapy

____

Death(caused

by spinalhemato-

ma)

11

Amyeset al.

1955 m 57 IdiopathicT11-L4 d



30 minMyelogr.;

CSF-inves-tigation

Lamin-ectomy


12

Amyeset al.

1955 m 70 IdiopathicC1-T12

Akute onset.;completeparalysis

?hours

Myelogr.;CSF-inves-

tigation;autopsy

Lamin-ectomy

2 d.

Death(causedby de-

structionof spinal

cord )

Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

13

Amyotet al. 1969 m

22M

Trauma (tothe head)withoutfracture

C5-7


paralysis of theright arm

48 hMyelogr.;

CSF-inves-tigation

Hemi-lamin-ectomy

1 mon.Completerecovery

14

Andersonet Donald-

son1989 f 63

Bleedingdisorder

(Aspirine)

C3-7dl

Akute onset.;incompleteright-sided

paralysis with-out progre-

dience

12 hCT,

HP: notpossible

Conser-vative

therapy

Spon-taneousremis-sion

Completerecovery

15

André-Thomas

et al.1930 m 31

Tumorhemorrhage(Neurinoma

from T12-L3)

C1-S5sub-

arach-noid

Lumbal pain;sensory defi-cits; ophisto-

tonus

12 y

Lumbarpuncture;Myelo-

graphy; HP:Neurinoma

Lamin-ectomy

12 yMild

neurol.deficits

16

Angst-wurm et

Frick1967 m 52

Anticoagu-lant therapy

(Phenprocou-mone for

thrombophle-bitis; Quick:16%) + trau-ma w/o frac-

ture

?

Subacute; painin buttocks a.

thighs; in-compl. paraly-sis of the legs

1 wk.

Myelogra-phy (no

block); CSF-investiga-tion (nor-

mal)

? ? ?

17

Antoni-adis et al.

1985 f 79

Spinal anes-thesia (L2/3)+preoperative-ly unknownintradural

ependymoma

L1-5sub-dural

Acute onset(prior to onset

weakness of thelegs + uri-naryinconti-nencefor 6 mon.);incom-pl.motor pa-

ralysis of thelegs; intestinalincontinence

?

Myelogra-phy; HP:Ependy-moma

Lamin-ectomy

25 d.Severeneurol.deficit

18

Arias et al. 1987 m 45 M. Behcet

T3-4sub-

arach-noid d

Acute onset;incompl. para-lysis of the legs

?("se-veralhou-rs")

Myelogra-phy

Lamin-ectomy

?Completerecovery

19

Arieff etPyzik 1954 m 53

Anticoagu-lant therapy(Dicumarol100mg/d for15 d - Quick:

22%) afterpulmonaryembolism

C1-S4(sus-pec-ted

hema-tomy-elia)

Acute onset;compl. para-

lysis (+ Horner-syndrome);bladder- and

urinary incon-tinence

Mi-nutes

Clinical exa-mination;CSF pres-sure mea-surement

and -inves-tigation

Notherapy ____

Severeneurol.deficit

Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

20

Arlecchiniet Boriani 1981 m 67

Spontaneous(during field

labour), coex-istent lumbarspondylosis

T12-L1 dl

Acute onset;incompl. para-lysis; urinary

retention

3 hMyelogr.;

HP:Hematoma

Lamin-ectomy 7 h

Completerecovery

21

Arseniet al.

1968 m 48

Multiplebleeding

episodes dueto malignantImmunoglo-

bulinemia; Pa-ralysis after

suddenmovement

L5-S1v,

T11-L5 d,L1-2

d.sub-dural(Au-top-sy)

Acute onset;compl. paraly-sis.; bladder-and intestinal

retention(multiple ble-eding episodes

since 10 y)

Minu-tes

Clinical exa-mination;

radiologicalinvestiga-

tions

Notherapy(excepttrans-

fu-sions)

___Death

(6 d afteronset)

22

Bain 1897 f 18Spontaneous(after defeca-

tion)

C2-3dl

Acute onset;incompl. para-

lysis; dyspno-ea2 h

Clinicalexamination

Notherapy

__Death (2h afteronset)

23

Bamford 1978 m 21

Antikoagu-lant therapy(Heparin 4 x15000 IU/d)

C2-3v

Acute onset;incompl.paralysis

24 h(painfor5 d)

Myelo-graphy

Lamin-ectomy

?Severeneurol.deficit

24

Banna etal.

1973 m 40Coarctatio

aortae (post-ductal)

? (Au-top-sy:

bloodin en-tire

spinalcanal)

Mild intermit-tent pain inneck and

interscapulary

? (3episo-des)

Lumbarpuncture;angiogra-

phy

Notherapy

____

Death(due topneu-

monia)

25

Banerjeeet

Meagher1974 m 22 Idiopathic T7-9

Acute onset;incompl. para-lysis (Brown-

Sé-quard-Syndr.)

?

Myelogra-phy; Micro-

scopy:Hematoma

Lamin-ectomy

?Mild

neurol.deficits

26

Banerjeeet

Meagher1974 m 74

Trauma w/ofracture (car

accident)C7-T1


retention

12 h

Myelogra-phy; Micro-

scopy:Hematoma

Lamin-ectomy

?Completerecovery

27

Bareno etSchlamich

1987 m 46Idiopathic (BPat admission:

180/120)

C2-7dl

Acute onset;incompl.

paralysis.;urinary

retention

4 hMyelogra-phy + CT

Lamin-ectomy

36 h

Completerecovery2 mon.

after La-minecto-

my

Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

28

Batellieret al. 1989 m 58

Pulmonarylobectomy,with acci-

dental injuryof the epi-dural space

T3-5

Acute onset;compl.

paralysis.;urinary

retention

?Myelogra-phy + CT

Lamin-ectomy 20 h

No im-prove-ment;death48 h

postope-ratively(pulmo-

naryedema)

29

Beatty etWinston

1984 m 37 Idiopathic C3-7

Acute onset;incompl. right-

sided motorparalysis

3 hMyelogr.,CT, HP:

Hematoma

Hemi-lamin-ectomy

48 hMild

neurol.deficits

30

Beatty etWinston

1984 f 65 Idiopathic C2-7

Acute onset;compl. motor +incompl. sen-sory paralysis

of the arms

12 hCT, HP:

Hematoma

Hemi-lamin-ectomy

24 hMild

neurol.deficits

31

Bellamy etal.

1984 m 9

Blood tingedlumbar punc-ture + Throm-bocytopenia(71000/mm³)

associatedwith AML

T11-L4

sub-arach-noid

Acute onset;compl. para-lysis; urinary

retention

90 min CT (T11-L4)

FFP (noLamin-ectomy- AML:Hb 6.9)

____

Death(cause

not men-tioned)

32

Bernsenet al.

1988 m 45Anticoagu-lant therapy

(due to DVT)

T11-S5 bl

Subacute;back pain

14 d MRI

Vit. K,Fact. II,VII, IX,X; no

Lamin-ectomysince noneurol.deficit

____Completerecovery

33

Bhandari 1969 f 10

Tumor he-morrhage

(Astrozytomafrom C1-T9)

?sub-

arach-noid

Chronic; in-compl. para-

lysis of arms a.legs; similar

episodes on andoff for 6 y

6 y

Lumbarpuncture;Myelogra-phy; HP:Astrozy-

toma

Lamin-ectomy(tumor

not ope-rable -no re-sec-tion)

?No

improve-ment

34

Bidzinski 1966 f 26Idiopathic(6. monthpregnant)

T2-5

Acute onset;compl. paral-lysis; urinary

retention

1 h

Lumbarpuncture;

CSF-inves-tigation

Lamin-ectomy

31 hCompleterecovery

Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

35 Bills et al. 1991 f 81

Unsuccessfulepidural anes-

thesia fol-lowed by

anticoagu-lanttherapy

C1-L5dl (in-tradu-ral);

autop-sy fin-ding


lysis1 d

Myelo-graphy;

CT

Vit. K;Lamin-ectomy

2 d

Death(12 d

postope-ratively,due to

respira-tory ar-

restcaused byne-crosisof spinal

cord)

36

Bladé etal.

1983 m 25

ALL +Throm-

bocytopenia +diagnostic

lumbarpuncture

L2-?sub-

arach-noid


retention

12 h(onset10 hafterLP -full

symp-tomato-logy22 hafterLP)

Clinicalexamination

Throm-bocy-

tes i.v.;Lamin-ectomy

38 h(48 hafterLP)

Mildneurol.deficits

37

Bollati etMas-sarotti

1970 m 25Minor traumaw/o fracture

C7-T2l

Acute onset;incompl. para-lysis; urinary-and intestinal

retention

24 h

Myelogr.;CSF inves-

tigation; HP:hematoma

Lamin-ectomy


38

Bougher etRamage

1995 f 54

CombinedSPA + EDA +5000 U Hepa-rin (50 min.

after EDA) forDVT

T10-L5

sub-dural


retention

18 h MRINo

therapy____

Completerecovery

(afterseveraldays)

39

Boukobzaet al.

1994 m 36 IdiopathicC3-4

dAcute onset;tetraplegia

? MRI + CTLamin-ectomy

? ?

40

Boukobzaet al.


dlAcute onset;hemiplegia

? MRI + CT Keine ? ?

41

Boukobzaet al.

1994 m 57Decompres-sion of spi-nal stenosis

T11-L2 d

Acute onset;incompl. pa-

ralysis? MRI + CT

Lamin-ectomy

?Completerecovery

42

Boukobzaet al. 1994 f 63 Idiopathic

C3-4d

Acute onset;Brown-Sé-quard-Syn-

drome

? MRI + CTLamin-ectomy ?

Completerecovery

Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

43

Boukobzaet al. 1994 f 65 Idiopathic

C2-5dl

Akute onset;incompl. para-

lysis? MRI + CT

Lamin-ectomy ? ?

44

Boukobzaet al.

1994 f 67 IdiopathicC2-6

d


drome


?Completerecovery

45

Boukobzaet al.

1994 f 67 IdiopathicL1-4

d

Acute onset;Cauda-equina-

syndrome? MRI + CT

Notherapy

?

Completerecovery(sponta-neousremis-sion)

46

Boukobzaet al.

1994 f 67 EDAT7-L3

d

Akute onset;incompl. para-

lysis? MRI + CT

Notherapy

? ?

47

Boukobzaet al.

1994 f 69

Anticoagu-lant therapy(coagulation

parameters notmen-tioned))

C2-5d


drome


?No

improve-ment

48

Boukobzaet al.

1994 m 72


parameters notmen-tioned))

L5-S2d

Akute onset;incompl. sen-sory paralysis

? MRI + CTNo

therapy?

Noimprove-

ment

49

Boukobzaet al.


dAcute onset;Hemiplegia

? MRI + CTNo

therapy?

Completerecovery(sponta-neousremis-sion)

50

Boydet Pear

1972 m 66Spontaneous

(physicallabour)

L4-S1dl

Chronic; pain +sensory deficit

in left leg

7mon.

Myelo-graphy; Mi-croscopy:

Hematoma

Hemi-lamin-ectomy


51

Boydet Pear


d

Chronic; pain +sensory deficit

in left leg +back

6mon.

Myelo-graphy; Mi-croscopy:

Hematoma

Lamin-ectomy


Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

52 Brandt 1980 f 64

Antikoagu-lant therapy

(Phenprocou-mone), Quicknot measur-

able; high BP

C7-T2intra-

medul-lary

Acute onset;compl. paraly-sis; bladder- a.intestinal in-continence

5 d

Myelogr.;CSF investi-gation; HP:Hematoma

Lamin-ectomy 7 d

Noimprove-

ment(after

8 days)

53

Brawn etal.

1986 f 68Spontaneous,mild exertion,

high BPT3-L4

Acute onset;compl. paraly-sis; bladder- a.intestinal in-continence

27 h

Myelogr.;CSF investi-gation; HP:not possible

Conser-vative

Sponta-neousremis-sion

Completerecovery

54

Brem et al. 1981 f 63

Lumbar punc-ture + heparin

therapy 1hafterwards(for TIA) -coagulation

parameters notmentio-ned

T5-9sub-

arach-noid

Acute onset;compl. paraly-sis of the legs;

urinaryretention

6 h(onset24hafterLP)

Myelogra-phy

Lamin-ectomy

?Mild

neurol.deficits

55

Brem et al. 1981 m 81

Blood tingedlumbar punc-ture + Hepa-rin 1h later

(for ischemiccerebral in-

sult) - coagu-lation para-meters notmentioned

?bl

sub-arach-noid


lysis

4 h(onsetthe day

afterLP)

Myelogra-phy

Lamin-ectomy

?Mild

neurol.deficits

56

Bruyn etBosma

1976 m 50

Antikoagu-lant therapyfor 4 years

(MI) +angiographyof the legs

L2-5bl

Acute onset;compl. paraly-

sis; urinaryretention

12 dMyelogra-

phyLamin-ectomy

?Mild

neurol.deficits

57

Bruyn etBosma 1976 f 55

Antikoagu-lant therapy(MI 8 years

ago)

L3-S1Acute onset;

incompl. para-lysis of the legs

?

Lumbarpuncture +

CSF investi-gation

Lamin-ectomy ? ?

58

Bruyn etBosma

1976 f 57 Idiopathic T2-4



?

Lumbarpuncture +

CSF investi-gation; Mye-

lography

Lamin-ectomy

?

Severeneurol.deficits(wheelchair

needed)

Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

59

Bruyn etBosma 1976 m 60

M.Moschkowitz(Hyperfibrin-ogenemia +Thrombocy-

topenia)

T11-L3


sis; urinaryincontinence

Sud-den

onset?

Lamin-ectomy ?

? ("Satis-factory

improve-ment")

60

Bruyn etBosma

1976 m 69

Onset whilesleeping;

previously un-known CML

C6-T5dl



?

Lumbarpuncture +

CSF investi-gation

Lamin-ectomy

18 hNo

improve-ment

61

Buge et al. 1974 m 52

Tumor hemor-rhage (Epen-dymoma at

L3)

C1-S5sub-

arach-noid

Confusion,meningism,

urinary reten-tion, hydro-

cephalia

?

Angiogra-phy of

carotid- a.vertebralarteries;

Myelogra-phy; HP:Ependy-moma

Lamin-ectomy

1 mon.No

improve-ment

62

Busseet al.

1972 m 49


(Phenprocou-mone forDVT and

pulmonaryembolism 3years ago;

Quick: 10%)

T9-L1dl

Acute onset;incompl. para-lysis; "urinary

deficit"

24 h

Myelo-graphy; CSF

inves-tigation

Vit. K;Lamin-ectomy

48 hMild

neurol.deficits

63

Busseet al.

1972 f 56


(Phenprocou-mone sinceMI 9 mon.

before;Quick: 14%)

T10-12dl

Acute onset(pain for 6days, thensuddenly

neurologicalsymptoms);

compl. paraly-sis; urinary- a.intestinal re-

tention

16 d

Myelogr.;CSF inves-

tigation; HP:Hematoma

Lamin-ectomy

20 dSevereneurol.deficits

64

Butler etGreen

1970 m 70

EDA + Anti-coagulant the-rapy (heparin

10000 U) afterembolectomy

C3-L2Acute onset;

incompl. para-lysis; dys-pnoea

25 hMyelogra-

phyLamin-ectomy

?(> 27 h)

No im-prove-ment;Death

caused bypneu-monia

65

Calde-meyeret al.

1993 m 31Hemophilia

(F.VIII < 1%)

T11-12

dlSubacute onset 7 d

MRI;Biopsy;

HP:Hematoma

Lamin-ectomy

?Completerecovery

Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

66

Calhounet Boop 1991 m 14 Idiopathic

L3-5sub-dural

Chronic (ope-rative finding);

only lumbarpain, no neuro-logical deficits

? MRILamin-ectomy ?

Completerecovery

67

Calliauwet al.

1988 m 13

Idiopathic (1wk. after fallfrom 5m, w/oother injuries)

T4-7v

Acute onset;incompl. sens.

paralysis?

Myelogr.,CSF inves-

tigation, CT,HP:

Hematoma

Lamin-ectomy

2 dCompleterecovery

68

Calliauwet al.

1988 m 20 IdiopathicT1-4

d

Acute onset;incompl.paralysis

?

Myelogr.,CSF inves-

tigation, CT,HP:

Hematoma

Lamin-ectomy

5 Wo.Mild

neurol.deficits

69

Calliauwet al.

1988 m 39Bleeding dis-

order(Hemophilia)

T8-L4d



2 dMyelo-graphy

Lamin-ectomy


70

Calliauwet al.

1988 m 63 IdiopathicT12-L3d


retention

1 dMyelogra-phy, HP:

Hematoma

Lamin-ectomy


71

Caroscioet al.

1980 f 38

Arteriove-nous vascu-larmalforma-tion

with in-tramedullary

aneurysm(T12-L1)

C1-S5sub-

arach-noid

Cerebralsymptoms

(diplopia, de-ranged speech,

right-sidedparaparesis,

nystagmus): 3episodes over 5

y; paraplegiaafter 2nd

laminectomy

5 y

Myelogra-phy; CSF in-vestigation;CT; spinal-angiogra-

phy

Lamin-ectomy(2 x)

5 yNo

improve-ment

72

Carreaet al.

1954 f 4Trauma (w/ofracture of the

spine)T5-10

Subacute; in-compl. motorparalysis; in-continence

16 dMyelogra-

phyLamin-ectomy

25 dCompleterecovery

73

Carreaet al.

1954 m 51Idiopathic(full symp-

toms after LP)

T2-6sub-dural

Subacute; in-compl. paraly-

sis; incon-tinence

4 mon.Myelogra-

phyLamin-ectomy

7 Mon.Severeneurol.deficits

74

Carreaet al.

1954 m4M

Traumaduring birth(w/o fractureof the spine)

T9-L2epi +sub-dural


sis; urinaryincontinence

Imme-diate-ly afterbirth

Myelogra-phy

Lamin-ectomy

4 Mon.No

improve-ment

Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

75

Cecotto etal. 1961 f 16

Spontaneous(onset seve-ral

hours afterhard work)

T10-12dl

Acute onset;compl. paraly-sis of the legs;urinary reten-

tion

?Myelogra-

phy; CSF in-vestigation

Lamin-ectomy ?

Mildneurol.deficits

76

Chavanyet al.


dl


lysis; milddysuria

7 hMyelogra-


Lamin-ectomy

24 dMild

neurol.deficits

77

Clarkeet al.

1992 m 76

Spontaneous(doing sport),

TIA 1 yearbefore, As-pirine (325

mg/d; Quicku. PTT nor-

mal)

C4-T3dl

Acute onset;compl. paraly-sis of the arms,incompl. para-lysis of the legs

30min.

Myelogra-phy, CT,

MRI

Notherapy(spon-tane-ous

remis-sionafter3 h)

____

Completerecovery(dischar-ge after23 d)

78

Clarkeet al.

1993 m 69 IdiopathicC1-L2

v



30 minMyelo-graphy;

CT

Conser-vative

therapy____

Completerecovery(after 2hours)

79

Clowardet Yuhl

1955 m 66

Anticoagu-lant therapyfor 1.5 mon.(Dicumarol100mg/d;

Quick: 11%)

T12-L1

epi-,sub-

dural,sub-

arach-noid


retention

6 dMyelo-graphy

Vit. K,Lamin-ectomy

?Severeneurol.deficits

80

Combelleset al.

1983 f 28Gravidity

(6th month)C4-7

dl

Acute onset;compl. para-lysis; inconti-

nence

3 dMyelo-graphy

Lamin-ectomy

6 dMild

neurol.deficits

81

Combelleset al.

1983 m 39


after MI(Quick 17%)

C3-T5d (Au-

top-sy)

Cervical painradiating intoright shoulder

for 1 mon.,followed by

acute Te-traplegia (C4downwards)

Sud-den

onset

Myelogra-phy (noblock)

Notherapy

(sus-pectedische-mic le-sion ofspinalcord)

____

Death6 d after

onset(cause

not men-tioned)

82

Combelleset al.

1983 f 48Spontaneous(after lifting)

C5-T1dl


lysis?

Myelogra-phy

Lamin-ectomy

8 hMild

neurol.deficits

Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

83

Combelleset al. 1983 f 57

Anticoagu-lant therapysince 13 y

(Quick: 22 %)

T12-L4


lysis4 d

Myelogra-phy; CSFinvesti-gation

Lamin-ectomy 4 d

Noimprove-

ment;Death 3

mon.after

surgerydue tosepticshock

84

Combelleset al.

1983 m 63


since 9 y afterMI (coagula-tion parame-ters not men-

tioned)

C4-6dl


retention

6 d


Lamin-ectomy


85

Combelleset al.

1983 f 67Anticoagu-lant therapy

(Quick 35 %)

C3-4dl

Acute onset;Quadriplegia;

respiratoryinsufficiency

2 d


Lamin-ectomy

18 d

Death 2 dafter

surgery(cause

not men-tioned)

86

Combelleset al.


(Quick: 47%)L2-4


retention

15 minMyelogra-

phyLamin-ectomy


87

Combelleset al.

1983 f 72

Thrombocy-topenia

(92000/mm³)associated

with low Vit.B12 levels

T10-12 dl


sis; inconti-nence

Sud-den

onset

Myelogra-phy

Lamin-ectomy


88

Combelleset al. 1983 f 73 Idiopathic

C6-T2dl


sis (T3downwards -urinary incon-

tinence?)

3 d

Myelogra-phy; CSFinvesti-

gation; HP:Hematoma

Lamin-ectomy 5 d

Severeneurol.deficits

89

Cooke 1911 m 10

Multiplelumbar punc-tures (3 LP in

5 days, fortuberculousmeningitis)

?sub-

arach-noid

? ("Severecerebral andspinal symp-

toms" - due tomeningitis?)

? AutopsyNo

therapy___

Deathdue tomenin-

gitis

Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

90 Cooper 1967 f 14

Spontaneous(defecation) C3-5


lysis3 h


Lamin-ektomy ?

Completerecovery

91

Correa etBeasley

1978 m 78

Idiopathic(known cervi-cal spondy-

losis)

C2-T2d

Acute onset;compl. motor +incompl. sens.paralysis; uri-nary and intes-tinal deficits

?


Lamin-ectomy

?Completerecovery

92

Costabileet al.

1984 m 63


for Claudica-tio intermit-tens + para-vertebral in-

jection ofanesthetic

drugs

L1-2dl


retention

1 hafterinjec-tion

Myelogra-phy

Lamin-ectomy


93

Costabileet al.

1984 m 65Idiopathic(high BP)

C2-T2dl

Acute onset;compl. motor +incompl. sens.

paralysis(Brown-

Séquard-Syn-drome)

?

Myelogra-phy; CT;

HP:Hämatom

Lamin-ectomy


94

Costabileet al.

1984 m 72

Anticoagulanttherapy afterMI (Quick:

17%)

T10-11d


lysis2 d

Myelogra-phy

Lamin-ectomy


95

Crisi et al. 1990 f 58Spontaneous

(physicalexertion)

C3-5dl


lysis

Minu-tes

MRILamin-ectomy

?Mild

neurol.deficits

96

Cromwellet al.

1977 m18M

Hemophilia A+ trauma (w/o

fracture)

C3-T7bl


lysis?

Myelo-graphy

FactorVIII-in-fusion

+Lamin-ectomy

?Mild

neurol.deficits

97

Cube 1962 m 29Vascular

malformationC6-T1



2 d

Lumbarpuncture;

CSF investi-gation; HP:Hemangi-

oma

Lamin-ectomy

?Mild

neurol.deficits

Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

98

Dabbertet al. 1970 f 54


(after MI 1.5 yago) + mani-

pulation of thespinal cord

T7-L1sub-

arach-noid

Acute onset(lumbar painsince 20 y);

compl. paraly-sis; urinaryretention

7 dMyelogra-

phyLamin-ectomy 7 d

Noimprove-

ment

99

Dahlin etGeorge

1984 m 49

Anticoagu-lant therapyfor thrombo-

phlebitis(Warfarin7.5mg/d)

C2-6Acute onset;

compl. paraly-sis

5 hMyelogra-

phyLamin-ectomy

36 hNo

improve-ment

100

Dahlin etGeorge

1984 m 64


after replace-ment of aor-tic valve 4years ago

(Warfarin 7.5mg/d) +

trauma withfracture of

L1/2

T6-L1sub-dural


sis; inconti-nence

? CTLamin-ectomy

12 dNo

improve-ment

101

Dalageret al.

1987 m 76Anticoagu-lant therapy(Quick: 5%)

L4-S1

Acute onset;incompl. para-lysis; inconti-

nence

? CTLamin-ectomy

?No

improve-ment

102

D'Angeloet al.

1990 m 51Vascular mal-

formationT2-4

d

Acute onset;incompl. motor+ compl. sens.

paralysis;urinary andintestinaldeficits

2 d

MRI;Microsco-py: arterio-venous mal-formation

Lamin-ectomy

?Completerecovery

103

Darnat etal.

1986 f 75

Epidural ca-theter + pro-phylactic He-parin medica-tion (2 x 5000U/d; coagula-tion parame-ters normal;Quick: 77%preopera-

tively)

T10-L5

Acute onset(during cathe-ter insertion);compl. para-

lysis

3 hMyelogra-

phyLamin-ectomy

7 h

Noimprove-

ment(3 mon.

aftersurgery)

Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

104

Dauch 1986 m 11

Trauma w/ofracture (4 wk.before onset,pain in theback since

then)

T3d

Subacute onset;urinary

retention4 h

Myelogr.;CSF investi-gation; HP:Hematoma

Lamin-ectomy 4 h


105

Davies etWeeks


d

Acute onset;incompl. para-lysis - 3h laterspontaneous

remission; 48hafter initial on-

set again in-compl. motor

paralysis (withhyperreflexia)

48 hMyelogra-phy; HP:

Hematoma

Lamin-ectomy

?Completerecovery

106

Dawson 1963 m 15Trauma +epiduralangioma

L2-5d

Subacute onset;fever due to

infectedhematoma

14 d

Myelogr.;CSF investi-gation; HP:Hemangi-

oma

Lamin-ectomy


107

Dawson 1963 f 19

Vascular mal-formation(venous

angioma)

T2-6

Interscapularypain since 9y ;Acute onset;

compl. paraly-sis; inconti-

nence

2 h

Myelogr.;CSF investi-gation; HP:

venousangioma

Lamin-ectomy


108

deAlmeida et

al.1989 m 88 Idiopathic

L3-4dl

Chronic; painin right leg

4 mon. CTLamin-ectomy

4 Mon.Completerecovery

109

Dean etWoodside

1979 m 42


(Heparin20000 U/d;

PTT andthrombocyte-count normal)

after MI +lumbar punc-

ture

L4-5dl

Acute onset;incompl. motorparalysis; uri-nary retentionand intestinalincontinence

24 hMyelogra-phy (2 wk.after LP)

No sur-gical

decom-pres-sion

due toantico-agulanttherapy

____

Death"severalweeks"

later(due to

MI)

Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

110

DeAnge-lis 1972 f 19

Known loss ofreflexes in the

legs due toglomeru-

lonephritis a.nephrecto-my;

Warfarin-therapy forpulmonaryembolism,

lumbar punc-ture (Quick:

28%)

? sub-arach-noid

Acute onset;incompl. para-lysis; intestinalincontinence

6 h(afterLP)

AutopsyNo

therapy ___

Noimprove-

ment(deathdue tointra-

cerebralbleeding1 mon.later)

111

Defescheet Broere

1980 m 48Idiopathic

(known highBP)

Sub-dural

Subacute; in-compl. para-lysis; after

diagnostic LP(10 d after

onset) compl.paralysis of thelegs + uri-nary

retention

10 dMyelogra-phy; HP:

Hematoma

Lamin-ectomy

11 d

Severeneurol.deficits(1.5 y

after sur-gery)

112

Defescheet Broere

1980 f 66

Anticoagu-lant therapysince 10 y

(coagulationparameters notmen-tioned)

T9-L1


retention


Hematoma

Lamin-ectomy

11 d

Noimprove-ment; 6

wk. aftersurgeryDeathdue topulmo-

nary em-bolism

113

Di Loren-zo et al.

1990 m 37

Idiopathic/Aspirine-ab-use (coagu-

lation parame-ters not men-

tioned)

T7-10dl



4 hMRI; HP:Hematoma

Lamin-ectomy

1 Wo.No

improve-ment

114

Diaz et al. 1978 f 55

Lumbar punc-ture + Hepa-rin therapy,after TIA

T6-7sub-

arach-noid


retention

18 h

Myelogra-phy (after-wards im-provementof symp-

toms)

Prota-mine iv;Lamin-ectomy

?Completerecovery

115

Dickmanet al. 1990 m 67

Lumbar epi-dural catheter

T12-L4 d

Acute onset;paraplegia 3 h

Myelogra-phy

Lamin-ectomy ?

Completerecovery

Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

116

Dickmanet al. 1990 m 74

Lumbar epi-dural catheterfor thromb-ectomy of

femoral artery+ 2500 U He-

parin intra-operatively,

800 U/h post-operatively

T2-L5d

Acute onset;incompl. sens.+ compl. motorparalysis of the

legs

18 hMyelogra-

phyLamin-ectomy ?

Completerecovery

117

Djindjianet al.

1978 m 16


L1-3)

L1-3sub-

arach-noid

Chronic; pain,motor. weak-

ness of the legs1 y

Myelogra-phy; spinalangiogra-phy; HP:

ependymo-ma

Lamin-ectomy

1 y ?

118

Djindjianet al.

1978 m 18


L1-3)

L1-2sub-

arach-noid

Acute onset;loss of reflex-es

in the legs;"sphincterdeficits"

?


ependymo-ma

Lamin-ectomy

? ?

119

Djindjianet al.

1978 m 30

Tumor hemor-rhage (heman-gioblastoma

at L2)

L2-4sub-

arach-noid

Acute onset;loss of reflex-es

in the legs;coma

?


hemangio-blastoma

Lamin-ectomy

? ?

120

Djindjianet al.

1978 m 31Tumor hemor-rhage (neuro-fibroma at L1)

L1sub-

arach-noid

Chronic; backpain

4mon.

Myelogra-phy; spinalangiogra-phy; HP:neuro-

fibroma

Lamin-ectomy

4mon.

?

121

Djindjianet al.

1978 f 34


L3)

L3-?sub-

arach-noid

Chronic; left-sided sciatica,motor distur-

bances

5 y


ependymo-ma

Lamin-ectomy

5 y ?

Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

122

Douglas-Wilsonet al.

1933 m 40 Idiopathic

?sub-

arach-noid

Subacute; pain,incompl.

paralysis of thelegs, par-

esthesia, highBP

?

Clinical exa-mination +

LP with CSFinvesti-gation

5 LPs(impro-vement

ofsymp-tomsaftereachLP)


123

Ducker 1982 f 20Spontaneous

(doing Situps)

?epi-

dural


4 h ?Lamin-ectomy

?Mild

neurol.deficits

124

Ducker 1982 m 32

Leukemia +Coagulopa-thy under

Chemothe-rapy + Mild

trauma (coa-gulation para-

meters notmentioned)

?epi-

dural


3 h ? ? ?Severeneurol.deficits

125

Ducker 1982 m 68Trauma w/ofracture (fall

on steps)C5-7

Acute onset;incompl. para-lysis of arms +

legs

24 h ?Lamin-ectomy


126

Ducker 1982 m 72

Ankylosingspondylitis +trauma with

fracture of thethoracal spine

?epi-

dural

Acute onset;compl. paraly-sis of the legs;

sphincterdeficits

4 dMyelogra-

phyLamin-ectomy

?No

improve-ment

127

Dulac etal.

1975 m7M

Lumbar punc-ture after

meningitis(Quick 46%)

L1-5d


lysis of thelegs; inconti-

nence

2 dMyelogra-


Lamin-ectomy

?

Severeneurol.deficits(intes-

tinal in-conti-

nence +urinaryreten-tion)

128

Dupeyratet al.

1990 m 67

Spinal anes-thesia at L3-4(3 attempts,no blood) +

heparin post-operatively

? sub-arach-noid

Acute onse;paraplegia;meningism,

seizure

4 d(onset

4 dpost-

opera-tively)

Myelogra-phy

Lamin-ectomy

?

Death (1dafter

Lamin-ectomy;

cause notmen-

tioned)

Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

129

Dupeyratet al. 1990 m 81

Unsuccessfulspinal anes-

thesia at L3-4(3 attempts,no blood) +

heparin post-operatively

T10-L3dl;

sub-arach-noid


retention

4 dMyelogra-

phyLamin-ectomy ?

? ("la ré-cupéra-tion mo-trice nesera que

partielle")

130

Eastwood 1991 m 71

Cervical epi-dural angi-

oma + cervi-cal EDA forleft carotid

thrombecto-my (after MI+ high BP;

Aspirine pre-+ Heparin in-traoperative-ly: coagula-tion parame-ters normal)

C7-T3

Acute onset (asBrown-Sé-quard-Syn-

drome); compl.paralysis of thelegs, in-compl.paraly-sis of the

arms

4 hClinical

examinationLamin-ectomy

5.5 h

Completerecovery(Death 2wk. afterLamin-ectomydue toMI)

131

Ebel et al. 1992 m 60

Anticoagu-lant therapy,Phenprocou-mone, Quick30% (coro-

nary Bypass)

C3-6dl

Acute onset;right-sided

monoradicularsensomotor

C6-syndrome

?

CT +MRI

(HP: notpossible)

Conser-vative

therapy(antico-

agu-lants

discon-tinued)

Spon-taneousremis-sion

Completerecovery

132

Edelson etal.

1974 m 16

Blood tingeddiagnostic

lumbar punc-ture, throm-bocyte count

25000 (knownAML)

?


lysis of thelegs; urinaryretention +intestinal

incontinence

1 d

Clinical exa-mination;diagnosis

not secured

Notherapy

____Mild

neurol.deficits

133

Edelson etal.

1974 f 19

Difficult dia-gnostic lum-bar puncture,thrombocytecount 60000

(known ALL)

T8-S5sub-dural

d


tion

?

Clinical exa-mination;diagnosissecured by

autopsy

Notherapy

____

No im-prove-ment

(Death 2monthslater -

cause notmen-

tioned)

Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

134

Edelson etal. 1974 f 50

Difficult dia-gnostic lum-bar puncture,thrombocytecount 3000

T3-S5sub-dural

Acute onset;compl. paraly-sis below T3

1 h

Clinical exa-mination;diagnosissecured by

autopsy

Notherapy ____

No im-prove-ment

(Death 6monthslater -

cause notmen-

tioned)

135

Ehsan etal.

1996 m 40Epidural

hemangiomaC5-T3

d

Acute onset;Brown-Sé-

quard-Syndro-me; urinary

retention

?MRI; HP:hemangi-

oma

Lamin-ectomy

?Completerecovery

136

Emery etCochrane

1988 m 61Vascular

malformationC5-7


retention

1 h

Myelogra-phy; HP:arteriove-nous mal-formation

Lamin-ectomy

?

Completerecovery

(improve-ment af-

termyelo-graphy)

137

Enomotoet al.

1980 m 52 Idiopathic T2-4


sis; inconti-nence

Sud-den

onset

Myelo-graphy

Lamin-ectomy

4 dCompleterecovery

138

Epsteinet al.

1989 f 5Trauma with

fractureT3-6

v


sis; inconti-nence

5 h CT + MRILamin-ectomy

?Completerecovery

139

Fabri 1965 f 53

Suspectedbleeding dis-order (hemor-rhage into in-ternal organs;coagulation

parameters notmen-tioned)

?(Au-top-sy:tho-raco-lum-bar;epi-andsub-

dural)

Acute onset;compl. paraly-sis of the legs;urinary reten-tion; emesis,fever, rigidityof the cervical

spine

16 d

Myelogra-phy (block at

T 9); lum-bar punc-ture (CSFblood tin-

ged)

Notherapy

____

Death(cause

not men-tioned)

Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

140

Fabri 1965 m 55

Vascular mal-formation (an-gioma of theepidural ve-

nous plexus -Autopsy fin-ding; no his-topathology)

?(Au-top-sy:

clotsin tho-racalandlum-barepi-

duralspa-ce)


lysis of thelegs; sphincter

deficits

?Clinical

examinationNo

therapy ____

Death 2 dafteronset(cause

not men-tioned)

141

Farhatet al.

1973 f 58

Trauma withfracture ofC6 + C7

(preexistingarthritis)

C5-7Acute onset;

incompl. para-lysis

8 h

Radiologicalexaminationof the spi-ne;

clinicalexamination

Lamin-ectomy

8 hMild

neurol.deficits

142

Farhatet al.

1973 m 62Trauma withfracture of

C6C2-T5


lysis11 h

Myelogr.;clinical exa-

mination

Lamin-ectomy

24 h

Death 13d aftersurgery(cause

unclear)

143

Farhatet al.

1973 m 68

Trauma withfracture, pre-existing anky-losing spon-

dylitis

C3-7bl


lysis?

Lumbarpuncture;

CSF investi-gation

Lamin-ectomy

?

Death 14d afteradmis-sion

(pneumo-nia)

144

Ferreira etal.

1980 f 36

Pregnancy(9th mon.),cardiomyo-pathy, high

BP (230/150)

T12-L2 d


lysis?


Lamin-ectomy

5 d


(11d aftersurgery)

145

Ferreira etal.

1980 m 54Idiopathic(high BP -210/140)

T12-L4 dl


retention

?


Lamin-ectomy

7 d

Completerecovery(3 mon.

after sur-gery)

146

Fincher 1951 m 12

Tumorhemorrhage(ependymo-ma at L2-3)

C1-S5sub-

arach-noid

Head and backpain, radiatinginto buttocks;emesis; ophis-

totonos

4 y (2episo-des)

Lumbarpuncture;HP: epen-dymoma

Lamin-ectomy

4 yCompleterecovery

Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

147

Fincher 1951 f 18

Tumorhemorrhage(ependymo-ma at L2)

C1-S5sub-

arach-noid

Head and backpain, radiatinginto buttocks

and legs; right-sided tinnitus;hemorrhageinto retina

21mon.

(4 epi-sodes)

Lumbarpuncture;Myelogr.;HP: epen-dymoma

Lamin-ectomy 21 mon.

Completerecovery

148

Fincher 1951 m 37

Tumorhemorrhage(neurofibro-

ma at L1)

C1-S5sub-

arach-noid

Head and backpain, radiating

into legs

36mon.

(4 epi-sodes)

Lumbarpuncture;Myelogr.;HP: neuro-

fibroma

Lamin-ectomy


149

Fincher(Kasuis-tik vonAbbott1939)

1951 m 16

Tumorhemorrhage(ependymo-ma at T12)

after attemp-ted jump

C1-S5sub-

arach-noid

Head and backpain; Signs of

Kernig a. Brud-zinski positive

18mon.(25epi-

sodes)

Lumbarpuncture;Myelogr.;HP: epen-dymoma

Lamin-ectomy

20 mon.Death

(shock [?]postOP)

150

Firschinget al.

1993 m 20

Lumbarpunc-ture,preexis-tingALL (co-

agulation pa-rameters notmentioned)

L5-S2intra-

medul-lary?


lysis? MRI

Notherapy

(pat.de-

clinessurge-

ry)

____ ?

151

Firschinget al.

1993 m 24 IdiopathicL1-L2

d


lysis withspontaneous

remission after4 d

?MRI; HP:hematoma

Lamin-ectomy

(nopara-lysis,only

pain attime of

sur-gery)

?Completerecovery

152

Firschinget al.


C6-T2intra-

medul-lary

Chronic for 4years; then

acute compl.paralysis at T6

Sud-den

onsetMRI

Lamin-ectomy

15 d ?

153

Firschinget al. 1993 m 64 Idiopathic C3-T6


lysis

Sud-den

onsetMRI

Notherapy

(pat.de-

clinessurge-

ry)

____ ?

Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

154

Firschinget al. 1993 m 65

Idiopathic,TIA in histo-

ry

T10-L1 d


lysis2 d MRI

Lamin-ectomy ? ?

155

Firschinget al.

1993 m 75


after MI(Dicumarol;coagulation


C5-T2d

Acute onset;free interval2 d, followed

by compl.paralysis

2 d MRILamin-ectomy

? ?

156

Fischbachet Kollar


since 1 y

C7-T3v


retention

?Myelo-graphy

Lamin-ectomy

?Mild

neurol.deficits

157

Flaschkaet al.

1990 f 27

Vascular mal-formation(hemangi-

oma)

T2-4 d


retention

3 d

Myelo-graphy +CT, HP:heman-gioma

Lamin-ectomy

3 dCompleterecovery

158

Flaschkaet al.

1990 f 38Autoimmune

vasculitisT4-5

dl

Acute onset;compl. motor,incompl. sens.paralysis; uri-nary retention

12 hMyelo-graphy

Lamin-ectomy


159

Flaschkaet al.

1990 m 59


(heparine afterMI)

L1d


retention

3 dMyelo-graphy;

CT

Partiallamin-ectomy

3 dCompleterecovery

160

Flaschkaet al.

1990 m 62Spontaneous,after physical

labour

T1-3d


retention

8 h MRILamin-ectomy

8 hCompleterecovery

161

Fliedneret Sartor

1977 f 72

Spontaneous(physical

labour, highBP)

T11-L1 dl


retention

?Myelogr.;CSF inves-

tigation

Lamin-ectomy


162

Fody et al. 1980 f 50

Vascular mal-formationwith aneu-

rysm, preexis-tent systemic

lupus ery-thematodes

C1-L1d;

sub-arach-noid

Cerebralpresentation(nuchal rigi-dity, fever,

coma)

9 dCSF inves-

tigation;Autopsy

Anti-biotics ____

Death11 d after

onset

Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

163

Foo etRossier 1981 m 33

Vascular mal-formation C2-7


sis; inconti-nence

5 h

Myelogr.,CSF investi-gation, HP:arterio-ve-

nous malfor-mation

Lamin-ectomy 19 h


164

Foo etRossier


Acute onset;incompl. sens.+ compl. motorparalysis; uri-nary retention

1,5 h

Myelogr.,CSF investi-gation, HP:hematoma

Lamin-ectomy


165

Foo etRossier

1981 m 58

Trauma +spondylosis ofthe cervi-caland thora-cal

spine

C6-7d


retention

1 h

Myelogr.,CSF investi-gation, HP:hematoma

Lamin-ectomy

24 hMild

neurol.deficits

166

Foo etRossier

1982 m 18

Trauma withfracture of T6,

T8 a. T9(motor cycle

accident)

T6-9

Acute onset;compl. motor +incompl. sens.paralysis of the

legs

1 hRadiological

investiga-tion; CT

Lamin-ectomy

7 d

Severeneurol.

deficits (1mon.after

accident)

167

Foo etRossier

1982 m 26Trauma withfracture ofT3/T4 + L4

T3-4Acute onset;

compl. paraly-sis

Sud-den

onset

Myelogra-phy; radio-logical in-vestigation

Lamin-ectomy

?

No im-prove-

ment (5 yafter sur-

gery)

168


Trauma (caraccident) with

fracture ofT12

T12d


sis?

Radiologicalinvestiga-

tion

Lamin-ectomy 24 h

No im-prove-

ment (4 yafter sur-

gery)

169

Foo etRossier

1982 m 28

Trauma (caraccident) with

fracture ofC6/7

C6


lysis of thearms + compl.paralysis of thelegs; sens. level

below C7

Sud-den

onset


tion

Lamin-ectomy

2 d

No im-prove-

ment (4 yafter sur-

gery)

Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

170


Trauma withfracture of

C5/6 + anky-losing spinalhyperostosis

(M. Forestier)

C6

Acute onset;incompl. motorparalysis of thearms + compl.motor paralysisof the legs + in-

compl. sens.paralysis be-

low C4

?


tion; Myelo-graphy; LP(CSF clear)

Lamin-ectomy 12 d

No im-prove-ment (4mon. af-ter surge-ry-causenot men-tioned))

171

Fortuna etLa Torre

1968 m 34

Vascular mal-formation

(neurinoma atL3)

T12-L3

l; sub-arach-noid

Acute onset(pain radiatinginto right legsince 1 year);incompl. para-

lysis of theright leg

?LP; Myelo-graphy; HP:neurinoma

Lamin-ectomy

10 dMild

neurol.deficits

172

Fosselle etvan derEecken

1978 m 61Idiopathisch(Hypertonus)

C3-5lat.

Akuter Beg.;inkomplette

Lähmung (re.Hemiparese)

3 h

Myelogr.;Li-

quorunters.;HP: Hä-matom

Lamin-ectomy

6 hMild

neurol.deficits

173

Frageret al.

1982 m 39

LP after sei-zure follow-ing alcohol

excess

T8-L3v,

sub-arach-noid


retention

14 hMyelo-graphy

Lamin-ectomy

24 h

?(Myelo-graphy

2 wk. af-ter sur-gery noblock)

174

Fransciniet al.

1994 m 43

Aspirine (1g)2d before 1st

episode +platelet-

glycoproteinIa/IIa-deficit

T10-12d

Back pain

12 h(1stepi-

sode:spon-tane-ous

remis-sionafter2d)

MRI; spinalangiogra-phy; HP:

hematoma

Lamin-ectomy(after

2nd epi-sode,6 wk.

after 1stepi-

sode)

?Completerecovery

175

Fregeret al.

1986 m17M

Hemophilia(F VIII < 1%)

T10-L4


lysis; sphinc-terdeficits

48 hMyelogra-

phy

F VIII-infusio-ns; La-minec-tomy

8 dMild

neurol.deficits

Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

176

Futawatariet al. 1991 f 56

Idiopathicthrombocyto-penic purpura

C2-3Acute onset;

incompl. para-lysis

Sud-den

onsetCT; MRI

Cortico-stero-ids +

hyper-osmo-tic in-

fusions

___Completerecovery

177

Gaitzsch etBerney

1984 m 41

Coagulationdisorder of

unknown ori-gin (Quick:

40%)

T2-12sub-

arach-noid

Acute onset;compl. paraly-sis; sphincter

deficits; hemor-rhage into theretina + papil-

lary edema

2 d

Myelogra-phy; LP:

blood tingedCSF

Lamin-ectomy(T2-10)

4 dNo

improve-ment

178

Gaitzsch etBerney

1984 f 52

Anticoagu-lant therapysince 2 mon.

for DVT(Quick: 27%)

?> T2-

7;sub-

arach-noid

Subacute onset;back pain since10d; incompl.

para-lysis;urinary

retention;meningism

10 d(pain);

fol-lowedby pa-ralysisafter10 h

LP: bloodtinged CSF

Lamin-ectomy(T2-7)

10 dMild

neurol.deficits

179

Gaitzsch etBerney

1984 f 61


following MI2 years previ-ously (Quick

25%)

L4-S1sub-

arach-noid

Acute onset;incompl. motorparalysis of thelegs; uri-naryinconti-nence

7 d

Myelogra-phy; LP:

blood tingedCSF

Lamin-ectomy

7 d

Initiallycompleterecovery- 2 mon.

laterarachno-

iditis withincompl.paralysisof the left

leg

180

Gaitzsch etBerney

1984 f 74

Anticoagu-lant therapysince 3 y +Aspirine

intake (forheadaches);Quick: 15%

?> T2-11;sub-

arach-noid


lysis of thelegs; urinary

retention;meningism

2 dLP: blood

tinged CSF

Lamin-ectomy(T2-11)

2 dMild

neurol.deficits

181

Galzioet al.


d



?Myelogra-phy; HP:

hematoma

Lamin-ectomy

9 hCompleterecovery

Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

182

Gambacor-ta et al. 1987 m 55 Idiopathic

T12-L1

sub-arach-noid

l

Subacute onset;incom-pl.paralysis;

urinary and in-testinal reten-

tion

10 d(painin left

legsince 2mon.)

Myelogra-phy; CT;

HP: hema-toma

Lamin-ectomy ?

Mildneurol.deficits

183

Garza-Mercado

1989 m 32

Trauma withfracture of C7a.. T1 + Anky-losing spndy-

litis

C4-T1dl


retention

3 hMRI; HP:hematoma

Lamin-ectomy


184

Gauthier 1963 f 34Idiopathic

(while sleep-ing)

T8-10dl


tion

3 h

Myelogra-phy; CT;

CSF investi-gation; HP:hematoma

Lamin-ectomy

12 h

Completerecovery(27d aftersurgery)

185

Ghanemet Ivan

1978 m 8Spontaneous(while swim-

ming)

T1-3d



6 d (1st- 5th donlypain)


gation; HP:hematoma

Lamin-ectomy

6.5 dCompleterecovery

186

Giaghed-du et al.

1964 m 60Idiopathic(high BP:185/90)

C5-6d

Subacute on-set; compl. mo-tor + incompl.sens. paraly-sis

of the legs;incompl. para-

lysis of thearms; urinary

retention

?(pares-thesiafor 1mon.)

Myelogr.;CSF inves-

tigation

Lamin-ectomy


187

Gibberd etal.

1972 m 3

Tumor hemor-rhage (epen-

dymoma fromL1-2)

C1-S5sub-

arach-noid

Neck stiffness,back pain,

weakness of theright M.

quadriceps,urinary reten-

tion

8 mon.

LP; carotid-a. vertebralangiogra-phy; mye-lography;HP: epen-dymoma

Lamin-ectomy

?

Mildneurol.deficits

(enuresis)

188

Gibberd etal.

1972 f 40

Tumor hemor-rhage (epen-dymoma of

L3-S1)

C1-S5sub-

arach-noid

Loss of vision,head- and backpain, papillede-

ma, sensorydeficit in right

leg

10mon.

LP; ventri-culography;pneumoen-cephalogra-

phy; HP:ependy-moma

Lamin-ectomy

?Completerecovery

Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

189

Gingrich 1968 m 73

Lumbal EDA(with cathe-ter) for leg

amputation (+anticoagu-lation withheparin i.v.

every 4h, 16hafter catheter

insertion)

T11-L4


lysis

54 h(aftercathe-ter in-ser-

tion ;6h

afterremo-val ofcathe-

ter)

Clinicalexamination

Lamin-ectomy ?

Mildneurol.deficits

190

Gold 1963 f 54

Idiopathic(obese pat.with high

BP: 240/150)

C5-T6Acute onset;

incompl. para-lysis

?Myelogra-

phyLamin-ectomy

?Completerecovery

191

Gold 1963 f 62

Idiopathic(high BP onadmission:185/110)

T9-L2l

Acute onset;incompl. motor,

compl. sens.paraly-sis;

urinaryincontinence

Sud-den

onset

Myelogra-phy

Lamin-ectomy

2 dNo im-prove-ment

192

Gold 1963 m 62Spontaneouson leaningforward

C6-T3Acute onset;

compl. paraly-sis

?Myelogra-

phyLamin-ectomy

1 d

Death 5 dafter

surgerydue to

respira-tory in-

suf-ficience

193

Gold 1963 f 67

Anticoagu-lant therapy(phenpro-coumone;dose and

coagulationparameters notmen-tioned)

T8-11

Subacute on-set; incompl.paralysis; uri-nary inconti-nence with

blood tingedurine

6 dMyelogra-

phyLamin-ectomy

?

Initiallyimprove-ment ofthe neu-

rol.symp-toms,

followedby MI +death 15

d aftersurgery

Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

194

Gold 1963 m 72

Idiopathic(high BP onadmission:185/110)

C5-7Acute onset;quadriparesis ?

Myelogra-phy

Lamin-ectomy 1 d

Initiallyimprove-ment ofthe neu-

rol.symp-toms,

followedby MI +death 7dafter sur-

gery

195

Goulonet al.

1967 f 79Idiopathic(high BP)

C4-T1bl

Acute onset;incompl. motorparalysis (of the

right arm)

45 minMyelogra-


Lamin-ectomy

7 dCompleterecovery

196

Graziani etal.

1994 f 41 AngiomaC6-7

l

Pain in leftneck a. arm +

incompl. motorparalysis of the

left arm

?CT + MRI;

HP:angiomaLamin-ectomy

?Completerecovery

197

Graziani etal.

1994 f 79Arteriove-

nous vascu-larmalforma-tion

L5-S1vl

Sciatica-likepain; loss of

reflexes?

CT; HP:arteriove-nous vas-

cular malfor-mation

Lamin-ectomy

?Completerecovery

198

Greensiteet Katz

1980 m 68

Continuousspinal anes-thesia for im-plantation ofknee-pros-

thesis (bloodtinged LP at

L2-3, catheterinsertion at

L3-4; coagula-tion parame-

ters normal) +Aspirine 650mg 4h after

surgery

T12-L2

sub-arach-noid

Acute onset;compl. paraly-sis of the legs;urinary incon-

tinence


Myelogra-phy

Lamin-ectomy

?

No im-prove-ment (5mon. af-ter sur-gery)

199

Groen etPonssen(n. publ.)

1989 m 29 Idiopathic T3-5 ? ?HP:

hematoma? ? ?

200

Groen etPonssen(n. publ.)

1989 m 33 Idiopathic T1-2 ? ?HP:

hematoma? ? ?

Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

201

Grollmus 1975 m 21

Tumorhemorrhage

(schwanno-maat T8-11)

T8-11sub-

arach-noid

Thoracal pain;meningism ?

Myelogra-phy; LP; HP:

schwan-noma

Lamin-ectomy 1 mon.

Completerecovery

202

Grollmuset Hoff


dl


lysis8 h

Myelogra-phy

Lamin-ectomy


203

Grollmuset Hoff


d


nence

1 h

Myelogra-phy; CSFinvestiga-

tion

Lamin-ectomy

6 hCompleterecovery

204

Gruszkie-wicz et al.



retention

?

Myelogra-phy; CSFinvestiga-tion; HP:

hematoma

Lamin-ectomy

9 hCompleterecovery

205

Gruszkie-wicz et al.

1987 m 44Anticoagu-lant therapy(coumadin)

T1-3d

Acute onset;compl. sens.


?


hematoma

Lamin-ectomy

8 dMild

neurol.deficits

206

Gustafs-son et al.

1988 m 46

Epidural ca-theter + ble-eding disor-der associa-ted with acu-

te pancreati-tisa. ankylo-singspondy-litis

(Quick: 55%;throm-bocyte

count:72000/µl)

T9-L1



12 h(aftercathe-ter in-ser-tion)

Myelogra-phy

Vit. K,FFP,

throm-bocyte

concen-trate;

Lamin-ectomy

29 hMild

neurol.deficits

207

Gutterman 1977 f 70

Blood tingedLP (unsuc-

cessful SPA)associatedwith osteo-

myelitis anddiabetes

T11-L3

sub-dural



20 h

Clinical exa-mination;myelogra-

phy notpossible, dueto failed LP

Lamin-ectomy

30 hSevereneurol.deficits

208

Hack et al. 1984 f 28Pregnancy

(8th month)T11-L2



4 h

Myelogra-phy; CSF in-vestigation;HP: hema-

toma

Lamin-ectomy 8 h

No im-prove-ment

(2 mon.after

surgery)

Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

209

Halpern etal. 1958 f 49

Tumor hemor-rhage (neuro-fibroma at L2)

C1-S5sub-

arach-noid

Lumbar pain;head- and neckpain; vertigo;papilledema

1 y

Myelogra-phy; LP;

HP: neuro-fibroma

Lamin-ectomy 1 y

Completerecovery

(12 dafter

surgery)

210

Hammes 1920 m 34

TherapeuticLPs for me-ningitis (1

LP/d to injectan "antime-ningococcal

serum"; on-setduring 6th LP)

? (LPat L3)

Acute onset;compl. paraly-sis of the legs;"loss of sphinc-

ter control"

Sud-den

onset

Clinical exa-mination

No the-rapy

(excepturinarycathe-

ter)

___

Mildneurol.deficits(inter-mittentweak-ness of

the legs)

211

Hanakitaet al.

1987 m 50LP for spinal

anesthesia

T10-L2

sub-arach-noid

Acute onset;paraplegia

?Myelogra-phy + CT

Lamin-ectomy

? ?

212

Hanna etal.

1989 m 74Paget'sDisease

L2-4d

Subacute on-set 1.5 wk.Myelogra-phy + CT

Lamin-ectomy

?Mild

neurol.deficits

213

Harik et al. 1971 m 40

Anticoagu-lant therapy(Warfarinafter MI)

T12

Acute onset;incompl. motorparalysis; uri-nary retention

?

Myelogra-phy, CSF in-vestigation,HP: not pos-

sible

Conser-vativethera-

py,Vit.K +Dexa-metha-sone


Completerecovery

214

Harris 1969 m 66 IdiopathicL5-S1

dl

Chronic;incompl. sens.paralysis; pain

in left leg

?

Myelogra-phy, CSF in-vestigation,HP: hema-

toma

Lamin-ectomy

?Completerecovery

215

Harvieet al. 1977 m 20

Hemophilia(F VIII < 1%) C3-6


retention

4 dMyelogra-

phy

F VIII-infu-sions

4 d

Completerecovery

(afterabout

2 mon. ofconti-nuousF VIII-

infusion)

Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

216

Hassin etStone 1935 f 32

Trauma (w/ofracture of the

spine)T10


retention

2 d

LP with CSFinvestiga-

tion a. pres-sure mea-surement;Autopsy:subacutedegenera-tion of thespinal cord

Lamin-ectomy 11 d

Death(2 wk.

after sur-gery dueto ane-mia)

217

Haykal etal.

1984 m 37

Idiopathic(Lupus ery-thematodes

with nephritisand pericar-

ditis)

C2-5d

Acute onset;pain and weak-ness of the rightarm (incompl.

para-lysis)

4 h

Myelogra-phy; CT;

HP:hematoma

Lamin-ectomy

? ?

218

Haykal etal.


d


retention

?CT; HP:

hematomaLamin-ectomy

? ?

219

Hehmannet Norrell

1968 m21M

TraumaC6-T9

dl

Subacute on-set; incompl.

paralysis7 d

Myelogr.;HP:

hematoma

Lamin-ectomy


220

Helperin etal.

1971 m 76

EDA forthrombecto-

my of thepopliteal arte-ry + repeatedheparin ad-ministration

(beginning 75min after LP;

prolongedbleeding time[Lee-White] )

L2-4l


Immi-diatelyaftersur-gery

Myelogra-phy (6 d

after EDA;CSF inves-

tigation

Lamin-ectomy

?(> 6 dafter

surgery)


221

Henkeset al. 1988 m 18 Idiopathic

C6-T3d

Acute onset;compl. motor +incompl. sens.paralysis of thelegs; bladder-and intestinal

paralysis

? CT + MRILamin-ectomy ?

Noimprove-

ment

Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

222

Henson etCroft 1956 f 11

Suspectedspinal angi-oma associ-

ated withspina bifida

(T11-12)

?sub-

arach-noid

Sciatica-likepain; ophisto-

tonos; im-paired con-sciousness

10 dLP; CSF

inves-tigation

Notherapy ____

Completerecovery(after 5

wk.)

223

Henson etCroft

1956 m 15

Spinal an-gioma C1-4(associatedwith cuta-neous an-

gioma)

?sub-

arach-noid

Headaches,emesis, ophis-totonos, uri-

nary retention

Sud-den

onset

LP; CSFinves-

tigation;spinal an-giography

Surgi-cal ex-plora-tion of

thespinalcord +radio-

therapy


224

Henson etCroft

1956 m 39

Polyarteritisnodosa

(Autopsyfinding)

T1-12sub-

arach-noid

Headaches,photophobia,neck rigidity

? LPNo

therapy____

Death 4dafteronset(cause

not men-tioned)

225

Henson etCroft

1956 m 41

SuspectedPolyarteritisnodosa, high

BP

?sub-

arach-noid

Acute onsetwith pain radi-

ating intothighs, fol-lowed by

bloody urine,epistaxis, pete-chial hemor-rhage into theskin; spinal

rigidity, con-fusion

Sud-den

onset

LP; CSFinves-

tigation

Con-serva-tive

therapy("fluiddiet" +Aureo-mycin)

5 dCompleterecovery

226

Henson etCroft

1956 m 47

Angioma ofthe Conus me-dularis + Ca-uda equina(Autopsyfinding)

C1-S5sub-

arach-noid

Radiating backpain for 4 y;acute onset;

incompl. para-lysis of the

legs; urinaryretentionfollowed by impairedconscious-ness,ophisto-tonos,papille-dema,nystag-mus

7 dLP; angio-

graphyNo

therapy____

Death(due to

sub-arach-

noid he-mor-

rhage)

Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

227

Henson etCroft 1956 m 49

Trauma w/ofracture (falloff a horse)

?sub-

arach-noid

Lumbar pain;headaches,

neck stiffness,emesis

Sud-den

onset(1 wk.afterfall)

LP; CSF in-vestigation

Notherapy ____

Completerecovery(after 5

wk.)

228

Henson etCroft

1956 m 51

Aneurysm ofthe posterior

spinal artery +high BP

associatedwith Glomeru-

lonephritis(Autopsyfinding)

?sub-

arach-noid

Pain in headand neck, eme-

sis, ophisto-tonos, impair-ed conscious-ness, seizures

Sud-den

onset(2

episo-des 6wk.

apart)

LP; CSF in-vestigation

Notherapy

____

Death(due to

sub-arach-noid

hemor-rhage 8dafter 2ndepisode)

229

Henson etCroft

1956 f 56

Suspectedspinal angi-

oma from T5-L1

T5-L1sub-

arach-noid

Acute onsetwith back pain+ weakness ofthe legs fol-

lowed by painin head and

neck, emesis,impaired con-

sciousness,ophistotonos,papilledema

3 d

LP(Myelogra-phy afterceasing ofsymptoms)

Notherapy

____

Completerecovery(during"next

weeks")

230

Henson etCroft

1956 f 69

Polyarteritisnodosa

(Autopsyfinding)

T6-S5sub-

arach-noid

Acute onset;compl. paraly-sis of the legs

? ?No

therapy____

Death(cause

not men-tioned)

231

Hernan-dez et al.


(whileurinating)

T11-12 d


sis; urinary-and intestinal

retention

20min;3 epi-sodeswith30-

120min dura-

tion

Myelogra-phy; CT; no

vascularmalforma-

tion

Spon-tane-ous

remis-sion

after 2d


Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

232

Herrero etal. 1992 m 73 Idiopathic

C6-T1dl

(left)


Séquard-Syndrome)

8 h

Myelogra-phy + CT;

HP:hematoma

Initiallysponta-neousremis-

sion (30h afteronset),Lamin-ectomyafter-wards(SPSS:conser-vativethera-

py)

7 d(pat. freeof symp-toms at

thistime)

Completerecovery(spon-

taneous;Laminec-tomy toavoid

new he-morrh-

age)

233

Herrmannet al.


(heavy lifting)T6-L1

v

Acute onset;incompl. motor+ compl. sens.paralysis; uri-

nary- and intes-tinal retention

5 h


angioma orvenous mal-formation

Lamin-ectomy

? ?

234

Heye 1995 m 79

ProphylacticAspirine

medi-cation(250 mg/d;

coagu-lationparame-ters

normal)

T10-12

Acute onset;paraplegia

48 hMRI;

Myelo-graphy

Lamin-ectomy

? ?

235

Hirai et al. 1970 m 44 Idiopathic C3-5Acute onset;tetraplegia

?Myelo-graphy

Lamin-ectomy

2 dMild

neurol.deficits

236

Hissa et al. 1986 m 53

Ankylosingspondylitis +trauma (car

accident) w/ofracture

T2-7


retention

20 hMyelogra-

phy

Stero-ids;

Lamin-ectomy

7 d

Completerecovery(after 8mon.)

237

Hiyama etal.

1990 f 56 Idiopathic

T12-L3

sub-arach-noid


retention;meningism

?Myelogra-phy; CT;

MRI

Lamin-ectomy

?Completerecovery

Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

238

Hoi Sanget Wilson 1978 m 48

Ventral disc-ectomy C5/6a. C6/7 + cer-

vical spon-dylosis

C5-7Acute onset;Tetraplegia

Imme-diatelyafteranes-thesia


Dexa-metha-sone +Man-nitol;

Lamin-ectomy

Instant-ly

Mildneurol.deficits

239

Hoi Sanget Wilson

1978 m 52Ventral disc-ectomy C6/7

C6-7Acute onset;

incompl. para-lysis of the legs

20min.afteranes-thesia



Lamin-ectomy

20 min.Completerecovery

240

Hoi Sanget Wilson

1978 m 60Ventral disc-ectomy C5/6

and C6/7C5-7

Acute onset;compl. para-lysis at T1

Imme-diatelyafteranes-thesia



Lamin-ectomy

Instant-ly

Completerecovery

241

Hopkins 1899 m ?Spontaneous

(physicallabour)

C1-S5


sis; inconti-nence (after 24h partial remis-sion in left leg)

20 minClinical exa-

minationNo the-

rapy____

Death (4dafter

onset)

242

Horne etMuller

1977 f 27 IdiopathicC8-T1

dl


retention

?Myelo-graphy

Lamin-ectomy


243

Horne etMuller

1977 f 78Idiopathic,

high BP

T10-11d


sis; inconti-nence

2 hMyelo-graphy

Lamin-ectomy


244

Houttevil-le et al.

1975 m 58

"Antithrom-botic" thera-

py afterthrombosis

(Quick: 26%)

T11-L3 dl



3 hMyelogra-

phyLamin-ectomy

5 d

No im-prove-ment;

Death 2mon.later

(causenot men-tioned)

Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

245

Houttevil-le et al. 1975 ? ?


(Quick: <10%) + ve-nous angi-

gioma

C2-L3

Acute onset;Tetraplegia +incompl. sens.

paralysis

?

Myelogra-phy; HP:venous

angioma

Lamin-ectomy 3 h

Completerecovery

246

Hurstet al.

1989 f 69

Anticoagu-lant therapy(Warfarin)after heartsurgery 10months ago

C2-T2v


sis1 d

CSF investi-gation; CT;

MRI

FFP;Vit. K;Dexa-metha-sone;

Lamin-ectomy


247

Hurt et al. 1977 m 49 IdiopathicL2-4sub-dural

Chronic(sciatica-likepain for 16

mon.)

16mon.

Myelogra-phy; HP:

hematoma

Lamin-ectomy


248

Iizuka 1972 f 62


(Phenprocou-mone since 6

mon. forthrombo-phlebitis)

Quick: 8%

T9-11



?Myelogra-

phyLamin-ectomy

2 d ?

249

Iizuka 1972 m 63


(Phenprocou-mone since 3days) Quick:

30%

? ? ? ? ? ? ?

250

Imamuraet Tsubu-

raya1990 m 31 Idiopathic

C3-T1d


lysis10 wk. MRI

Conser-vativethera-

py

___Completerecovery

251

Jackson 1869 f 14 IdiopathicC1-7

vl

Acute onset;incompl. para-lysis; no pain

5 dClinical

examinationNo the-

rapy ___

Death(respira-tory ar-

rest)

252

Jackson 1963 f14M Pertussis T1-5 Subacute onset 19 d

Myelogra-phy; CSF in-vestigation;HP: hemato-

ma

Lamin-ectomy 19 d

Completerecovery

253

Jacobsonet al.

1966 m 48

Anticoagu-lant therapy(after MI;

Quick: 35%)+ trauma

C5-6d


sis16 h ?

Vit. Kiv.;

Lamin-ectomy

?Mild

neurol.deficits

Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

254

Jacobsonet al. 1966 f 60

Anticoagu-lant therapy(after throm-

bosis of aretinal vein;

Quick: 30%)+coughing fit

T12-L2d



36 hMyelogra-

phy; LP

Vit. Kiv.;

Lamin-ectomy

48 hMild

neurol.deficits

255

Jacobsonet al.

1966 f 61

Anticoagu-lant therapy(for suspec-ted coronary

ischemia;Quick: 50%)

T2-4vl


sis23 h

Myelogra-phy; LP;

HP:hematoma

Vit. Kiv.;

Lamin-ectomy


256

Janis 1972 m 76

Removal of anepidural ca-theter duringantioagulanttherapy with

100 mg of he-parin i.v. eve-

ry 4h

L1-4Acute onset;

compl. paraly-sis of the legs

15 h(afterremo-val ofcathe-

ter)

Myelo-graphy

Aspira-tion ofhema-toma

with 416G ne-edles;stero-

ids

17 hNo

improve-ment

257

Johnston 1938 m 5Vascular

malformationT9-11



10 min

CSF inves-tigation; HP

(Autopsyfinding):epiduralhemangi-

oma

No spe-cific

therapy____

Deathdue to re-nal insuf-ficiency

followingurinary

retention(caused

by spinalhemato-

ma)

258

Kaiser etal.

1984 m 21

Trauma (mo-torcycle acci-

dent) withfracture of C5

C5-6vl

Acute onset;incompl. motorparalysis of the

right + in-compl. sens.

paralysis of theleft side


Lamin-ectomy

? ?

259

Kanai etal.



sis; inconti-nence

?Myelogra-phy; CT;

MRI

Lamin-ectomy

65 hMild

neurol.deficits

260

Kaplan etDenker

1949 f 39 IdiopathicT5-6

dl


sis; inconti-nence

3 h

LP; CSF in-vestigation;

HP:hematoma

Lamin-ectomy

5 d

No im-prove-

ment (20wk. aftersurgery)

Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

261

Kaplan etDenker 1949 m 43 Idiopathic

T9-L1bl


sis; inconti-nence

3 dMyelogr.;

HP:hematoma

Lamin-ectomy 13 d


262

Karvouniset al.

1974 m 63Spontaneous(on heavy lif-

ting)L2



?Myelogra-

phyLamin-ectomy


263

Keane etal.

1993 f 65

After acu-puncture (on-set "severalhours" after

acupuncture -probably

puncture ofdura mater)

T5-6epi-

dural+ sub-arach-noid

Subacute on-set; pain on site

of punc-tureinitially maskedby headaches,sickness, eme-

sis

?

LP; CSF in-vestigation;MRI (cere-bral + spi-nal); cere-bral angio-

graphy

No the-rapy

____

Completerecovery(1 weekafter on-

set)

264

Keely etal.

1972 m 6

Hemophilia(F.VIII< 1%);probably cau-sed by minor

trauma tolower lumbar

region

?(pare-sis be-

lowT2)


retention

?

LP; CSF in-vestigation;no myelo-

graphy,since F.VIII-level < 15%after substi-

tution

Con-serva-tive

therapy(F.VIIIsubsti-

tution +trans-

fu-sions)

____


(pat.needswheel-chair)

265

Khatib etCook

1966 m 86 IdiopathicT11-L4dl


retention

?LP; Myelo-

graphyLamin-ectomy

?Mild

neurol.deficits

266

Khosla etal.


T11-L1

sub-dural

Subacute on-set; 2 attacks:1. unconcious-ness followedby incompl.paralysis -

remission after24 h; 2. 4 wk.later incompl.

paralysis +urinary reten-

tion

?

Myelogra-phy (showsextradural

block)

Lamin-ectomy


267

Khosla etal.

1985 m 45 IdiopathicC1-3sub-dural

Neck pain for 1mon. followedby acute tetra-plegia and uri-nary deficits

1 wk.

Myelogra-phy; CSF in-vestigation;

HP:hematoma

Dexa-metha-sone 16mg/d;

Lamin-ectomy

?Mild

neurol.deficits

Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

268

King etGlas 1960 m 63

Traumaticspinal anes-

thesia (coagu-lation parame-ters not men-tioned; cirrho-sis of the li-

ver [Autop-syfinding],

diabetes, highBP)

Cere-brum -

L4sub-

arach-noidbl

(Au-top-sy) +sub-dural



?Myelo-graphy

Lamin-ectomyT7-L4(hema-toma

cannotbe re-moved

comple-tely)

?

Death24 h aftersurgery(due topulmo-

nary em-bolism)

269

Klement etal.

1991 m 56

Removal of anepidural

catheter whilegiving hepa-rin infusions

(10000U/24h); PTT:75s, Quick:

56%, Throm-bocyte count:

72000/ml

T12-L4


paralysis

2 h(afterremo-val ofcathe-

ter)

Myelogra-phy

1200 UPPSB +20 mgVit.K

Lamin-ectomy

6 h (afterremovalof cathe-

ter)

Completerecovery

270

Klossek etHüller

1984 m 36 Idiopathic C5-7Acute onset.;

compl. paraly-sis

?Myelo-graphy

Lamin-ectomy

7 hCompleterecovery

271

Klossek etHüller

1984 f 40Anticoagu-

lant therapy,Quick < 10%

L2-5dl

Acute onset;incompl. Cau-da equina-syn-

drome

3 dMyelo-graphy

Lamin-ectomy

6 dMild

neurol.deficits

272

Kohliet al.

1974 m 29

Heparin the-rapy (24000U/d) follow-ing LP, aftershot-wound

T6-L1(epi +sub-du-ral);T10-12

(sub-arach-noid)

Acute onset.;compl. paraly-

sis; inconti-nence


Myelogra-phy; Micro-scopy: novascular

mal-formation

Lamin-ectomy

?Mild

neurol.deficits

273

Kosaryet al.

1977 f 65Hemangioma

T 10L1-2

Acute onset;compl. motorparalysis; uri-nary retention

12 hMyelogra-


Lamin-ectomy


Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

274

Koyama etal. 1982 m 18

Vascular mal-formation(dia-gnosis

after surgery)

C8



36 h

Myelogr.,vertebral an-giography,HP: venous

angioma

Lamin-ectomy 36 h

Completerecovery

275

Krayen-bühl

1947 m 34Tumor hemor-rhage (tumor

at L1-2)

?sub-

arach-noid

Radiating painfor 17 mon.followed byacute onset;

compl. paraly-sis of the legs;urinary reten-tion, intestinalincontinence

Minu-tes

LP; Myelo-graphy; HP:unspecified

tumor

Lamin-ectomy

10 dNo

improve-ment

276

Krayen-bühl

1947 m 41Tumor hemor-rhage (neuri-noma at T12)

C1-S5sub-

arach-noid


tion; neckstiffness

?LP; Myelo-graphy; HP:neurinoma

Lamin-ectomy

2 dCompleterecovery

277

Krolick etCintron

1991 m 69


(Heparin) af-ter acute MI(PTT 42 s)

C2-6Acute onset;

compl. paraly-sis below C5


FFP,fol-

lowedby

Lamin-ectomy

?

No im-prove-ment;

Death 6dafter sur-gery (MI)

278

Kunft etSchliak

1972 f 71

Vascular mal-formation(hemman-

gioma)

C5-T1


retention

2 h

Myelogr.;CSF investi-gation; HP:cavernous

heman-gioma

Lamin-ectomy


279

Labadie 1974 m 18 Idiopathic C6-7



4 d


HP:hematoma

Lamin-ectomy


280

Lagliaet al.

1978 m 57

Bleedingdisorder due

to cirrhosis ofthe liver andhepatic ence-phalopathy

L3-5


paralysis of thelegs

9 dMyelogra-


Lamin-ectomy

?

No im-prove-ment(deathdue to

sepsis a.renal

dysfunc-tion after2 mon.)

Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

281

Lanzieriet al. 1985 f 17

Anticogu-lanttherapy afterheart surgery(coagulationparametersabnormal)

Lum-bar +thora-cal;sub-

arach-noidble-

edingcra-nial

Subacute onset;"lower

extremity- andsphincter-symptoms"

?


CT

Lamin-ectomy ? ?

282

Lao et al. 1993 f 36

Pregnancyrelated high

BP (31st wk.)+ attempted

EDA (seizureon applica-tion of localanesthetic)

L3-S1(sub-dural)


retention

72 hafterEDA

MRILamin-ectomy

86 hafterEDA

Mildneurol.deficits(sphinc-ter defi-

cits)

283

Laursenet al.

1987 m 18Trauma withfracture of L2(car accident)

L1-2d

Acuter onset(9 d after acci-dent); incompl.paralysis; in-

testinal incon-tinence

?Myelogra-

phyLamin-ectomy

6 hCompleterecovery

284

Laursenet al.

1987 m 19

Trauma withfracture of L5(road traffic

accident;commotiocerebri)

L4v


lysis?

Myelogra-phy

Lamin-ectomy

?No

improve-ment

285

Laursenet al.

1987 m 30 IdiopathicC5d


sis of arms, legsand intercostal

muscles;"sphincterparalysis"

48 hClinical exa-

mination

Lamin-ectomy(C5-6)


286

Laursenet al.

1987 m 38

Trauma w/ofracture, afterlaminectomyat L5 (hernia-

ted disc) 7days pre-viously

L5v

Acute onset;incompl. para-lysis of the leftleg; urinary re-

tention

Sud-den

onset

Myelogra-phy

Lamin-ectomy

6 hCompleterecovery

Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

287

Laursenet al. 1987 m 43

Spontaneous(on heavy

lifting)

L5vl


retention

24 hMyelogra-

phyLamin-ectomy 31 h

Completerecovery

288

Laursenet al.

1987 m 43

Trauma w/ofracture (dueto additionalcerebral epi-

dural hemato-ma uncon-scious for 2

wk.)

L4-5v


?(para-lysispre-sentafter

re-turnof con-scious-ness)

Myelogra-phy

Lamin-ectomy

?Mild

neurol.deficits

289

Lecuireet al.

1966 f 43Idiopathic

(whilesleeping)

T 6-8


retention

?

Myelogr.;CSF investi-gation; HP:hematoma

Lamin-ectomy


290

Lepintre etal.

1969 f17M

Spontaneous(minortrauma)

C3-7dl

Acute onset;compl. paraly-sis of the legs +

right arm;incontinence

7 dLP; CSF in-vestigation

Lamin-ectomy

8 dCompleterecovery

291

Lepoire etal.

1961 m 15Idiopathic

(whilesleeping)

C6-T1d


lysis2 h

Myelogr.;CSF investi-

gation

Lamin-ectomy

8 hCompleterecovery

292

Lepoire etal.


(cycling)C6-T2

dl


retention

?

LP; CSF in-vestigationand pres-sure mea-surement

Lamin-ectomy

4 d

Death(due torespira-tory ar-rest, w/oimprove-ment ofsymp-toms)

293

Lepoire etal.


dl


retention

68 hMyelogr.;

CSF investi-gation

Lamin-ectomy

75 h

Death(due torespira-tory ar-rest fol-lowingnecrosisof thespinalcord)

Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

294

Lepoire etal. 1961 m 33

Idiopathic(while

sleeping)

C7-T2d

Acute onset;compl. para-lysis (after

symptom-freeinterval on first

two days)

3 dMyelogr.;

CSF investi-gation

Lamin-ectomy 4 d


295

Lesoin etal.

1985 m 28Car accidentwith fracture

of C7T1-6


paralysis

Seve-ral

hours

CT; Radio-logical exa-

mination

Lamin-ectomy


296

Lesoin etal.

1985 f 28Trauma w/o

fractureC4-7

dl


lysis

Seve-ral

hours(freeinter-

val 5d)

Myelogra-phy; Radio-logical exa-

mination

Lamin-ectomy

?

Mildneurol.

deficits (3y after

surgery)

297

Lesoin etal.

1985 m 31

Trauma withfracture of

T12 a. L1 (fallfrom bridge)

T12-L1d


retention

4 h(freeinter-val3 d)

Radio-logical exa-

mination

Lamin-ectomy

?

Severeneurol.deficits(spasticparapa-

resis, uri-nary defi-

cits 3mon. af-ter sur-gery)

298

Lesoin etal.

1985 m 47Spontaneous(on heavy lif-

ting)

C5-T1dl


deficits

Minu-tes

Myelogra-phy

Lamin-ectomy

8 h

Mildneurol.deficits(6 mon.

after sur-gery)

299

Lesoin etal. 1985 f 49

Trauma withfracture of Ossacrum (3 m

fall)

L5-S3


sis; urinaryretention; in-

testinal incon-tinence

12 hRadio-

logical exa-mination

Lamin-ectomy 60 h

Mildneurol.deficits

(1 y aftersurgery)

Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

300

Lesoin etal. 1985 m 51

Phenprocou-mone therapyafter heart sur-gery 3 yearsago (Quick

46%) - imme-diate cause:

fall from lad-der (w/o frac-

ture)

T11-S1

sub-arach-noid

Acute onset;incompl. motorparalysis; uri-nary retention

? (freeinter-val8 h)

Myelogra-phy

Lamin-ectomy 8 h

Completerecovery(3 wk.

after sur-gery)

301

Lesoin etal.

1985 m 60

Trauma withfracture of C5

a. C6 (roadtraffic acci-

dent)

C5-6

Acute onset;Tetraplegia +sens. level at

C4; respiratoryinsufficience

4 h(freeinter-val2 h)

CT; Myelo-graphy;

radiologicalexamination

Corpor-ectomyC5 (ble-

edingfrom

epidu-ral ve-nous

plexus)

?

Death (10d aftersurgery

followingrespirato-ry insuf-ficience)

302

Lesoin etal.

1985 m 63

Fall from 2 m+ Anticoagu-lant therapy(coagulation


L1-?



10 h(freeinter-val6 h)

Myelogra-phy

Lamin-ectomy(ble-edingfrom

epidu-ral ve-nous

plexus)

?

Severeneurol.


surgery)

303

Lesoin etal.

1985 m 67

Heavy lifting+ Anticoagu-lant therapy(Quick: 47%)

L2


retention

15 minMyelogra-

phyLamin-ectomy

?

Severeneurol.


surgery)

304

Levitan etWiens


l

Chronic; pain +weakness of M.Quadriceps ofthe right leg

3 mon. CTLamin-ectomy

3 mon. ?

305

Levitan etWiens


dl

Chronic; pain +weakness of

legs6 wk. CT

Lamin-ectomy

? ?

Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

306

Lévy etKlingler 1964 f 58


(Phenprocou-mone since 4

mon. after MI;Quick: 15%)

C5-T1dl

Subacute on-set; 8 d only

pain followedby severe

Tetraparesis

8 dMyelogr.;

CSF investi-gation

Lamin-ectomy 11 d

Severeneurol.deficits;death (21/2 mon.later, dueto sep-

sis)

307

Lévy etKlingler

1964 m 67

Idiopathic(Phenprocou-mone therapyuntil 15 mon.earlier due toMI; increasedcapillary fra-gility; coagu-lation parame-ters normal)

L2-5d


retention

3 hMyelo-graphy

Lamin-ectomy

60 hMild

neurol.deficits

308

Leys et al. 1984 f 60Panarteriitis

nodosaT7-L1

d


retention

24 hMyelogra-

phy

Conser-vative

therapy(Me-

thylpre-dniso-lone500

mg/d)


309

Licata etal.

1988 f 33 Idiopathic L5-S1Chronic; motordeficit of big

toe5 y


hematoma

Lamin-ectomy

?Completerecovery

310

Licata etal.

1988 f 37 Idiopathic

T4-5intra-

medul-lary

Incompl. para-lysis of the

arms, compl.paralysis of the

legs; urinaryretention

1 y


hematoma

Lamin-ectomy+ Mye-lotomy

?Mild

neurol.deficits

311

Licata etal.


C3-4intra-

medul-lary

Subacute;Paraparesis of

the arms20 d

Myelogra-phy; CSFinvestiga-tion; CT;

HP:hematoma


?Completerecovery

Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

312

Licata etal. 1988 f 51 Idiopathic

T9-10intra-

medul-lär

Chronic;Paraparesis,Hypesthesia

16 y


hematoma


?Completerecovery

313

Licata etal.

1988 f 54 IdiopathicT12-L2

Paraplegia,Hypesthesia,

urinaryretention

1 y


hematoma

Lamin-ectomy

?

Death(not cau-sed byspinal

hemato-ma )

314

Licata etal.

1988 m 65 Idiopathic L3-4

Chronic; in-compl. motor

paralysis of leftleg

4 mon.


HP:hematoma

Lamin-ectomy

?Completerecovery

315

Licata etal.

1988 f 70Idiopathic

(Spondylosisof the spine)

C4-6

Paraplegia,Hypesthesia,

urinary incon-tinence

1 y


hematoma

Lamin-ectomy

?


hemato-ma )

316

Licata etal. 1988 m 76

Idiopathic(Osteo-

arthrosis)L4-5

Chronic;Paraparesis,Hypesthesia

3mon.


hematoma

Lamin-ectomy ?


hemato-ma )

317

Licata etal.

1988 m 80Idiopathic

(Osteo-porosis)

T12-L3

Acute onset;Paraparesis,Hypesthesia

3 d


hematoma

Lamin-ectomy

?Mild

neurol.deficits

318

Licata etal.

1988 m18M

Idiopathic T1-2Subacute on-

set; Tetra-paresis

6 d


HP:hematoma

Lamin-ectomy

?Completerecovery

319

Liebes-kind et al.

1975 m 23

Trauma w/ofracture (jumpfrom a heightof several me-

ters)

C7-T2l

Subacute on-set; incompl.paralysis; uri-nary retention;initially acuteinterscapulary

pain

14 d

Myelogr.;LP; CSF in-vestigationand pres-sure mea-surement;

HP:hematoma

Lamin-ectomy

22 dMild

neurol.deficits

Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

320

Locke etal. 1976 m 36

Bleeding dis-order after

1.5g Aspirine(prolonged

bleeding time:12.5 min)

T5-7

Acute onset;compl. paraly-sis; urinary and

intestinaldeficits

?Myelogr.;CSF inves-

tigation

Lamin-ectomy ?

Mildneurol.deficits

321

Londonet al.

1974 m 50

Alkohol abusewith liverfailure and

consecu-tivebleeding

disorder (PTT:47 s; Quick:

33 s)

C2-S1bl


sis; inconti-nence

18 hMyelo-graphy

Notherapy(due to

badstate ofpatient)

____

Death(combi-ned cau-

ses)

322

Lougheedet

Hoffman1960 m 33


T3-6


30min.

Myelo-graphy,

HP: unspe-cified vas-

cular malfor-mation

Lamin-ectomy

3 dCompleterecovery

323

Lougheedet

Hoffman1960 f 54 Idiopathic

T5-10dl


sis; inconti-nence

6 hMyelogr.;CSF inves-

tigation

Lamin-ectomy

4 dNo im-prove-ment

324

Lougheedet

Hoffman1960 m 55

Spontaneous,during physi-cal labour (ad-ditional high

BP)

T11-S1d


lysis30 min

Myelogr.;CSF inves-

tigation

Lamin-ectomy

3 dCompleterecovery

325

Lougheedet

Hoffman1960 m 57 Idiopathic

T3-5dl


lysis1 h

Myelogr.;CSF inves-

tigation; HP:hematoma

Lamin-ectomy

66 hMild

neurol.deficits

326

Lougheedet

Hoffman1960 m 67

Idiopathic,additionalhigh BP

T11-L5


lysis12 h

Myelo-graphy

Lamin-ectomy

?Completerecovery

327

Lougheedet

Hoffman1960 f 74

Idiopathic(BP:220/180

on admission)

T10-L1


retention

36 hMyelo-

graphy; HP:hematoma

Lamin-ektomy

10 dMild

neurol.deficits

Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

328

Lowrey 1959 m 23Spontaneous

(physicallabour)

T11


retention

4 d

Myelogr.;CSF inves-tigation and

pressuremeasure-

ment

Lamin-ectomy

(1 dlater,sincesymp-tomsremitaf-terLP)


329

Lowrey 1959 m 52Spontaneous

(physicallabour)

T12-L2


lysis1 d

Myelogr.;CSF inves-

tigation

Lamin-ectomy

36 hNo

improve-ment

330

Lowrey 1959 f 71Trauma (w/o

fracture ofarthritic spine)

C5-T5Acute onset;

incompl. para-lysis

4 h

CSF inves-tigation and

pressuremeasure-

ment

Lamin-ectomy

(1 dlater,sincesymp-tomsremitaf-terLP)

?Mild

neurol.deficits

331

Mabe et al. 1973 m 67Idiopathic (ad-ditional high

BP)

T11-L1d


legs

?Myelo-graphy

Lamin-ectomy


332

Major etal. 1991 m 12

Hemophilia(Quick 41%)

T2d

Acute onset;Paraplegia 1 h


tion

Lamin-ectomy 6 h

Completerecovery

333

Major etal.

1991 f 15 IdiopathicT1dl

Acute onset;Paraplegia

2 d (13d freeinter-val)


tion

Lamin-ectomy

5 dNo

improve-ment

334

Major etal.

1991 m 22 IdiopathicC4d

Acute onset;Tetraplegia

18 h


tion

Lamin-ectomy

24 h


(Paraple-gia)

335

Major etal.


dl


quard-Syndro-me

3 h


tion

Lamin-ectomy

51 h


(Paraple-gia)

336

Major etal.

1991 m 54 IdiopathicT12dl

Acute onset;Paraplegia

5 h


tion

Lamin-ectomy


Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

337

Major etal. 1991 m 56 Idiopathic

C6-T1dl


quard-Syndro-me

1 h


tion

Lamin-ectomy 7 h

Completerecovery

338

Major etal.

1991 m 57


after MI(Quick 55%)

T12-L2 d

Acute onset;Tetraparesis

2 h


tion

Lamin-ectomy


339

Maliszew-ski et al.

1992 f 60Spontaneous(on bending)

T4-7vl


tion

?

Myelogra-phy + CT;CSF inves-

tigation

Lamin-ectomy

?

Severeneurol.deficits(motor

paralysis+ urinaryretention)

340

Markhamet al.

1967 m 45Trauma (w/oinjury of the

spine)

C7-T1d



retention

20 h


hematoma

Lamin-ectomy

24 h

Death(due to

pulmona-ry embo-

lism)

341

Markhamet al.

1967 f 56Spontaneous,mild exertion,

high BP

T9-L1dl


sis?


hematoma

Lamin-ectomy


342

Markhamet al.



retention

30 h


hematoma

Lamin-ectomy


343

Marmey etal.


dl


?("seve-

ralhours")

MRI (CTgave no dia-gnostic clue)

Lamin-ectomy

?Completerecovery

344

Masdeu etal. 1979 f 29

Multiple LPsto decreaseraised ICP,

after cerebralhemorrhagedue to roadtraffic acci-

dent

L2-4v;

sub-dural+ sub-arach-noid

Coma (due toraised ICP);evaluation ofspinal symp-toms impos-

sible

?(evalu-ation

impos-sible)

CSF investi-gation; cere-

bral CT;Autopsy

Notherapy ____

Death 12wk. afteraccident(not cau-sed by

spinal he-matoma)

Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

345

Masdeu etal. 1979 m 61

3 x bloodtinged LP +DIC associa-ted with leu-kemia (PTTraised, Fibri-nogen and

Thrombocytecount low)

L3-5d/v;sub-

arach-noid

Meningism,impaired con-

sciousness1 d

CSF investi-gation;

Autopsy

Notherapy ____

Sponta-neous re-missionafter 2d

(death 3dlater dueto MI)

346

Matsumaeet al.


d

Acute onset;Tetraparesis;

urinary and in-testinal deficits(3 y earlier si-milar symp-toms, with

spontaneousremission after

2 weeks)

2 d(freeinter-val:8 h)

Myelogra-phy; CT;

HP:hematoma

Lamin-ectomy

60 h

Mildneurol.


surgery)

347

Mattle etal.

1987 m 38 IdiopathicL3-4

d

Acute onset;incompl. para-lysis; urinaryand intestinal

deficits

?Myelogra-


Lamin-ectomy


348

Mattle etal.


d


?Myelogra-


Lamin-ectomy


349

Mattle etal.

1987 m 46

Anticoagu-lant therapyafter DVT

(Quick: 14%)

L1-3d


?Myelogra-


Lamin-ectomy


350

Mattle etal. 1987 m 46


after MI

C7-T1d


drome

?Myelogra-


Lamin-ectomy 168 h

Completerecovery

351

Mattle etal.

1987 m 49


after MI(Quick: 6%)

T1-6d


deficits

?Myelogra-


Lamin-ectomy


Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

352

Mattle etal. 1987 f 55

Anticoagu-lant therapyafter heart

surgery(Quick: 30%)

T1-12d;

sub-dural

Acute onset;compl. para-lysis; urinaryand intestinal

deficits

?Myelogra-


Lamin-ectomy 24 h

Noimprove-

ment

353

Mattle etal.

1987 m 60 Idiopathic T8 v


deficits

?Myelogra-


Lamin-ectomy


354

Mattle etal.

1987 f 63Anticoagu-lant therapy

(Quick: 27%)

T12-L3 d


deficits

?Myelogra-


Lamin-ectomy

24 hNo

improve-ment

355

Mattle etal.

1987 f 63


(Quick: 32%)

C3-T2d


?Myelogra-


Lamin-ectomy

24 h

No im-prove-ment

(death 6wk. later

due topulmo-

nary em-bolism)

356

Mattle etal.

1987 m 69


after pulmona-ry embolism(Quick: 6%)

C3-6d


?Myelogra-


Lamin-ectomy


357

Mavrou-dakis et al.

1990 m 38

Idiopathic(under

Indometacinemedication 3x 25mg/d +Physiothera-

py since 14 d)

T1-2sub-dural+ sub-arach-noid

Acuteonset; in-compl. sens.

paralysis; uri-nary deficits;meningism;

emesis

Minu-tes

LP (bloodtinged CSF);cerebral CT(normal);

MRI; spinalAngiogra-

phy

Notherapy

____

Completerecovery(sponta-neous re-missionafter 2weeks)

358

Maxwellet Puletti 1957 m 4 Idiopathic T2-4 d

Chronic (accor-ding to au-

thors); Acuteonset (own de-finition);compl.motor, incom-pl. sens. para-

lysis

9 d


Lamin-ectomy 17 d

Mildneurol.deficits

Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

359

Mayer 1963 f 17 Angioma C7-T1

Acute onset(after 2 episo-des of pain 18a. 4 mon. pre-viously); com-pl. paralysis

30 min

Myelo-graphy;

HP:Angiom

Lamin-ectomy 14 h


360

Mayer 1963 m 49

Trauma (ofthe cervicalspine, w/ofracture)

C3-T1d


lysis?

Myelo-graphy;

HP:hematoma

Lamin-ectomy


361

Mayer 1963 f 65Idiopathic (BPon admission:

240/120)T7-L3


lysis1 h

Myelo-graphy

Lamin-ectomy

?Completerecovery

362

Mayer 1963 m 72

EDA (for sur-gery of an

abdominal tu-mor) followedby heparin iv(for thrombo-sis of the left

leg)

?Acute onset;

incompl. para-lysis

2 d

Myelogr. (noobstruc-tion); LP(yellowCSF)

No the-rapy

____

?(Deathafter 2mon.;

cause notmen-

tioned)

363

Mayumiet Dohi

1983 f 70

UnsuccessfulSPA for am-

putation of bigtoe + plateletinhi-bitor (Ti-clopidine 600mg/d; 10 d be-fore surgery)for oblitera-ting arterio-

sclerosis (co-agulation pa-rameters nor-mal prior tooperation)

T10-L5

sub-arach-noid

Subacute on-set; urinaryretention

4 dMyelogra-

phyLamin-ectomy

6 d

Death 1dafter La-minecto-my due to

heartfailure

364

McQuar-rie

1978 f 29


surgery; PTT:25.6s

C4-T3


deficit

4 dMyelogra-

phyLamin-ectomy

5.5 dCompleterecovery

365

McQuar-rie

1978 f 32 Idiopathic C7-T2


deficit

1 hMyelogra-

phyLamin-ectomy

12 hMild

neurol.deficits

Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

366

McQuar-rie 1978 f 55

Idiopathic (BPon admission:

180/100)T11


deficit

1 hMyelogra-

phyLamin-ectomy 31 h

Mildneurol.deficits

367

Mendel-sohn etMora

1958 m 25


L4)

C1-S5sub-

arach-noid

Head- and backpain, emesis,

fever7 mon.

LP; Myelo-graphy; an-

giography ofthe caro-tids;HP: ependy-

moma

Lamin-ectomy

8 Mo.Completerecovery

368

Messeret al.

1976 f 51

LP for CSFin-vestigation

a.anticoagulanttherapy (He-parin 5000 Uprior to LP,

Heparin 7500U + 10 mg

Warfarin for10d following

LP) due tosuspected TIA

Mye-logr.:C5-S1

v


10 dMyelogra-

phy

Con-servati-ve the-rapy

(25 mgVit. K,1 FFP,10 mgDexa-metha-sone

every 6h)

10 d ?

369

Metzger etSingbartl

1991 f 54

Low-DoseHeparin thera-

py (2x5000U/d) +

catheter EDA

T10-12

Paraplegia ofthe legs; nopain (due tocontinuous

EDA)


hematoma

Lamin-ectomy

3 dNo

improve-ment

370

Metzger etSingbartl

1991 f 55

Low-DoseHe-parin

therapy (6000U/d; 87000

Throm-bocytes/µl)

T8-12sub-dural

No pain; compl.paraly-sis of the

legs20 h

Myelogra-phy; CT

Lamin-ectomy

1 dNo

improve-ment

371

Michon 1928 f 17 Idiopathic

?sub-

arach-noid


lysis of thelegs; inconti-nence; menin-gism, emesis,

Temp.: 38.8° C

Immi-diately


LP 1 d


afteronset)

372

Michon 1928 m 29 Idiopathic

?sub-

arach-noid

Acute onset;meningism,

emesis, pares-thesia, hyper-

reflexia, Temp.:38° C

1dClinical exa-

minationLP 3 d

Completerecovery

(22 dafter

onset)

Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

373

Miles etCarr 1904 m 36

Spontaneous(on lifting +coughing);

Autopsy: in-tervertebral

dislocation ofC5/6 withrupture of

vessels

T1-2d

Acute onset;compl. paraly-sis of the legs,incompl. para-

lysis of thearms; urinaryand intestinal

retention; Dys-pnoea

24 h(freeinter-val

afterinitialpain)


Lamin-ectomy

42 h af-ter on-

set of pa-ralysis;

66 hafter

initialpain

Death76 h after

initialpain (dueto respi-ratoryarrest)

374

Mirkovicet Melany

1992 m 45

Anticoagu-lant therapy(10 mg Cou-

madin/d) for 2mon. prior ofonset (DVT)

T12-L2vl

Chronic;radicular pain

in right leg3 wk. CT + MRI

4 FFP,fol-

lowedby

Lamin-ectomy

4 wk.Completerecovery

375

Mishimaet al.

1989 m 76



T11-L2dl


lysis?

Myelogra-phy + CT;

HP:hematoma

Lamin-ectomy

17 h

?("goodpost-

opera-tive re-

covery")

376

Miyasakaet al.

1977 m 47Arteriove-

nous vascu-larmalfor-mation

T1-3d



2 hMyelogra-

phy; Micro-scopy

Lamin-ectomy


377

Mohazabet al.

1993 f 39

Bleeding dis-order associ-ated with Lu-

pus ery-thematodes(PTT: 69s)

C1-T4d

Acute onset;Tetraplegia;

respiratory in-sufficience; fe-ver (39.5° C)

?MRI; CSFinvestiga-

tion

Lamin-ectomy

?

Severeneurol.deficits(compl.paralysis

of thelegs)

378

Morán etal.


l


quard-Syndro-me; inconti-

nence

2 h

CT; spinalangiogra-phy; HP:

hematoma

Lamin-ectomy

20 h

Mildneurol.deficits(1 year

after sur-gery)

379

Morgan 1826 m 57Trauma withfracture of

C4/C5

?epidu-

ral

Acute onset;incompl. para-lysis of rightarm + leg;

urinary reten-tion

6 dClinical

examination

Notherapy(excepturinarycathe-

ter)

___Death 6d

aftertrauma

Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

380

Mracek 1980 m 52Hemophilia(F. IX low)

T8-11d


paralysis

1 h


HP:hematoma

Lamin-ectomy 1 d

?("partialrestitu-tion of

mo-bility")

381

Mracek 1980 f 62Idiopathic

(known highBP)

T8-11d


deficits

1 dMyelogra-


Lamin-ectomy

5 dNo

improve-ment

382

Mracek 1980 m 66 IdiopathicT9-11

d

Acute onset;compl. paraly-sis below T 10

Minu-tes


HP:hematoma

Lamin-ectomy

1 dNo

improve-ment

383

Mracek 1980 f 72

Coagulationdisorder

(Thrombope-nia)

L3-5d


ly; urinaryretention

Minu-tes


HP:hematoma

Lamin-ectomy

6 dNo

improve-ment

384

Müller etal.

1982 m 17Trauma w/o

fracture of thespine

C7-8Acute onset;Paraplegia;Dyspnoea

Sud-den

onset

Myelogra-phy

Lamin-ectomy

? (<1d)

No im-prove-ment;

death 1wk. aftersurgerydue tosepsis

385

Müller etal.

1982 m 40

Vascularmal-

formation +trauma withfracture of

Th 12 + L 1

T10-12

Acute onset;Paraparesis

Sud-den

onset

Myelogra-phy; HP:heman-gioma

Lamin-ectomy

? (immi-diately

after ad-mission)

Mildneurol.deficits

386

Müller etal.

1982 f 44Vascular mal-

formationC5-7

v

Acute onset;compl. paraly-sis of the legs +incompl. para-

lysis of thearms; inconti-

nence

1 d

Myelogra-phy; HP:

hemangio-pericytoma

Lamin-ectomy

1 d

No im-prove-ment;

death 6dafter

surgerydue to

pulmona-ry embo-

lism

387

Müller etal.


formationT9-11


lysis?

Myelogra-phy; HP:venous

malforma-tion

Lamin-ectomy

?No

improve-ment

Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

388

Müller etal. 1982 f 59 Idiopathic

T9-11d


?Myelogra-

phyLamin-ectomy ?

Mildneurol.deficits

389

Müller etal.


formationT5-11

l

Acute onset;compl. paraly-sis; incontinen-

ce

12 hMyelogra-

phyLamin-ectomy


390

Müller etal.


formationC5-T1


drome

?

Myelogra-phy; HP:heman-gioma

Lamin-ectomy


391

Murata etal.

1984 m 75Idiopathic

(known highBP)

C2-5dl


drome

?

Angiogra-phy + CT;

HP:hematoma

Lamin-ectomy

3 d

Severeneurol.daficits(15 d af-ter sur-gery)

392

Mustafa etBernstein

1987 f 70

Bleeding dis-order (F.XI:9%; PTT:

48s)

C5-6dl


Séquard-Syndrome)

?

Myelogra-phy; CT;

HP:hematoma

Lamin-ectomy

?Completerecovery

393

Mustafa etGallino

1988 m 49


(Streptokina-se + Heparin)

after MI(Quick < 70%,

PTT: 93 s)

L4-5d

Acute onset;incompl. para-lysis of the left

leg

2 dCT; Myelo-graphy; HP:hematoma

Lamin-ectomy

? ?

394

Nagelet al. 1989 f 7

Spontaneous(car accident 3

wk. previ-ously w/o in-

jury)

C5d

Subacute;weakness of the

arms; pain incervical spine

4 dCT + MRI;

HP:hematoma

Lamin-ectomy ?

Completerecovery

395

Nakagamiet al.


d

Chronic; in-compl. paraly-sis of the legs

2 Mon

MRI; CT;Myelogra-phy; HP:

hematoma

Lamin-ectomy


396

Nakaya etal.

1992 f 57Previous heart

surgeryT5-7

Acute onset;compl. paraly-sisof the legs

? MRILamin-ectomy

60 h(afterheart

surge-ry)

Noimprove-

ment

Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

397

Narawonget al. 1988 m 4

Hemophilia(F.VIII < 1%)

T1-5(epi-

dural)d;

C4-7+T5-10(suba-rach-noid)

Acute onset; noneurol.

symptoms;pain, neckstiffness

8 hCT; HP: not

possible

Conser-vativethera-

py(F.VIII-

Infu-sion)

8 hCompleterecovery

398

Narawonget al.

1988 m8M

Hemophilia(F.VIII < 1%)

C2-T3d

Acute onset; noneurol.

symptoms;neck stiffness

1 dCT; HP: not

possible

Conser-vativethera-

py(F.VIII-

Infu-sion)

1 dCompleterecovery

399

Nassar etCorrell

1968 m 15


L1-2)

C1-S5sub-

arach-noid

Head- and backpain,

ophistotonos9 d

LP; Myelo-graphy; HP:

ependy-moma

Lamin-ecto-

my; Ra-diothe-rapy af-

ter-wards

?Completerecovery

400

Nassar etCorrell

1968 m 22


L5)

C1-S5sub-

arach-noid

Head- and backpain, impairedcon-sciousness

4 mon.


ependy-moma

Lamin-ecto-


ter-wards

?Completerecovery

401

Nassar etCorrell

1968 m 34Tumor hemor-rhage (menin-

geoma)

C1-S5sub-

arach-noid

Head- and backpain, emesis,papilledema,

coma

2 wk.

LP; Carotidangiogra-phy; Ven-

triculo-graphy;

Pneumoen-cephalogra-

phy; HP:me-

ningeoma

Ventri-culardrain

2 Wo.Death(heart

failure)

402

Nassar etCorrell

1968 m 74


L1)

C1-S5sub-

arach-noid

Head- and backpain,

papilledema6 mon.

LP; Myelo-graphy;Ven-triculogra-phy; HP:ependy-moma

Lamin-ecto-


ter-wards


Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

403

Nehlilet al. 1972 m 17

Trauma w/ofracture (mo-torcycle ac-

cident)

C7 l


lysis of theright arm

?Myelogra-

phy; LPLamin-ectomy 3 wk.

No im-prove-ment

(Atrophyof bra-chial

mus-cles)

404

Nehls etal.

1984 m 74 IdiopathicL3-4

lChronic;

radicular pain2 y

Myelogra-phy; CT;

HP:hematoma

Lamin-ectomy

2 yCompleterecovery

405

Nichols etManga-niello

1956 m 15 Idiopathic C6-T1

Acute onset(but chest painfor 7 mon. be-

fore onset);compl. paraly-


?


Lamin-ectomy

?Completerecovery

406

Nijensohnet al.

1974 m 11Tumor hemor-rhage (epen-

dymoma)

C1-S5sub-

arach-noid

Back pain,paraspinal

spasms, me-ningism, urina-ry retention (3d

episode), Pa-resis of the legs

(4th episode)

3.5 y(4 epi-sodes)

LP; Myelo-graphy x2;Aortogra-phy; HP:

hematoma

Lamin-ectomy(x3-tu-

morfoundon 3dopera-tion);

Radio-thera-

pyafter-

wards)

3.5 y ?

407

Odom 1962 f 11

Arteriove-nous angiomaof the spinal

cord

C1-S5sub-

arach-noid

Chronic; loss ofconscious-ness,

seizures,hemiplegia,headaches,

motor deficits,disturbed vision

9 J


cerebralangiogra-

phy; Myelo-graphy; HP:Arteriove-nous angi-

oma

Notherapy

____

Mildneurol.deficits(weak-ness of

the rightleg )

408

Odom 1962 f 12Vascular mal-formation of

the spinal cord

L2intra-

medul-lary


retention

5 d

LP; CSFexa-

mination;Myelogra-phy; HP:

Teleangiec-tases

Lamin-ectomy

11 d

?("..marke

dimprove-ment inmotorand

bladderfunc-

Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

tion")

409

Odom 1962 m 17Ependymomaof the Filum

terminale

C1-S5sub-

arach-noid

Chronic (2episodes); back

pain; 2ndepisode: headand back pain,neck stiffness,papilledema

2 d (1.episo-de 6mon.pre-

vious-ly)

LP; CSFexa-

mination;Myelogra-phy; HP:ependy-moma

Lamin-ectomy

?Completerecovery

410

Odom 1962 m 17 IdiopathicC5-6

l


lysis of thearms; incon-

tinence

2 d

LP, CSFinvestiga-tion andpressuremeasure-

ment

Lamin-ectomy

5 d

Severeneurol.

deficits (3wk. after

onset)

411

Odom 1962 m 40 IdiopathicC6-T3

mf

Acute onset;incompl. para-lysis of arms

and legs;incontinence

20min.

LP, CSFinvestiga-tion andpressuremeasure-

ment;Myelogra-

phy

Lamin-ectomy

4 dNo

improve-ment

412

Odom 1962 m 51 Idiopathic C2-T1Acute onset;Tetraparesis

1 hMyelogra-

phyLamin-ectomy


413

Odom 1962 m 77 IdiopathicL5-S1

l

Chronic;lumbar and left

leg pain5 mon.

Myelogra-phy

Lamin-ectomy


414

Ogawa etal.


v


deficit

2 h MRILamin-ectomy

8 hCompleterecovery

415

Ogawa etal. 1986 m 68

CavernousAngioma

T2-5dl


deficit

?

Myelogra-phy + CT;HP: caver-nous An-

gioma

Lamin-ectomy 30 h

? (partialremis-sion ofsymp-toms)

Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

416

Oldenkottet al. 1981 m 35


(Quick: 62 %)

L2-4dl


deficit

6 d?

HP:hematoma

Lamin-ectomy 7 d

Mildneurol.deficits

417

Oldenkottet al.

1981 m 45

Coagulopa-thy due to

"liver disease"(Quick: 39%)

T10-12 dl


lysis

Sud-den

onset

?HP:

hematoma

Lamin-ectomy

12 h

Death(cause

not men-tioned)

418

Oldenkottet al.

1981 m 53


after MI(Quick: 9,5

%)

T10-L3 dl


lysis3 d

?HP:

hematoma

Lamin-ectomy

?Severeneurol.deficit

419

Oldenkottet Driesen

1966 m 50


after MI(Phenprocou-mone; Quick:

12%)

T7-9d


paralysis

6 dMyelogr.;CSF inves-

tigation

Lamin-ectomy

7 d ?

Death(pulmo-nary em-bolism 25

d aftersurgery)

420

Onish-chuk et

Carlsson1992 m 69

Catheter EDA+ Antioagu-lant therapy

(6300 UHeparin +

Urokinase in-traoperative-ly; Heparin1000 ml/h5.5h aftercatheter

insertion;PTT: 91s)

T10-L2


lysis4 d MRI

Lamin-ectomy

4 dCompleterecovery

421

Owens etal.

1986 m 70

Anticoagu-lant therapy +LP (after pul-monary em-

bolism)

L3-4sub-

arach-noid


lysis11 h

Clinicalexamination

Lamin-ectomy

15 hNo im-prove-ment

422

Packer etCummins

1978 f 13Arterial mal-

formationC7-T7

l




tigation

Lamin-ectomy


Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

423

Packer etCummins 1978 m 17

Arteriove-nous malfor-

mation

T9d

Chronic w/oremissions; 36h after remo-val of hemato-ma (w/o remo-val of malfor-mation) acuteonset, compl.

paralysis;urinary

retention

1mon./sud-den

onset

Myelogr.;CSF inves-

tigation; HP:arterio-

venous mal-formation

1. La-minec-tomy

with re-movalof he-mato-ma; 2.

La-minec-tomy

with re-movalof mal-forma-

tion

1 mon./Imme-diately

Mildneurol.deficits

424

Pan et al. 1988 f 13Trauma (w/ofracture of the

spine)

C4-7d

Acute onset;motor paraly-

sis

Sud-den

on-setMRI

Conser-vative

therapy___

Completerecovery

425

Panitzet al.

1975 f 26

Mild hepa-tosis gravi-

darum(Quick: 60%)

T2dl



27 minMyelo-

graphy; HP:hematoma

Lamin-ectomy

Imme-diatelyafter

Myelo-graphy

Mildneurol.deficits

426

Paredeset al.

1981 m 9

Trauma w/ofracture; con-tusion of thespinal cord

(car accident)

C1-2sub-dural

Acute onset;Tetraplegia;

compl. paraly-sis below C2

Sud-den

on-set

CT; Myelo-graphy

Lamin-ectomy

?No im-prove-ment

427

Parman 1980 m 34 IdiopathicT8-10

dl


lysis?

Myelogra-phy

Lamin-ectomy

?Completerecovery

428

Pear 1972 m 15Spontaneous,during physi-cal exertion

T5-6l


lysis?

Myelogra-phy

Lamin-ectomy

?Completerecovery

429

Pear 1972 m 47Anticoagu-lant therapy

(Quick: 17%)

T2d


paralysis

12 hMyelogra-

phyLamin-ectomy

1 d ?

430

Pear 1972 m 68

Spontaneous,during physi-cal labour (BPon admission:

300/120)

T12-L1 d


retention

24 hMyelogra-

phyLamin-ectomy ?

Severeneurol.

deficits (3mon.

after dis-charge)

Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

431

Pear 1972 m 73


after MI(coagulation


L2-S2


retention + in-testinal incon-

tinence

?Myelogra-

phyLamin-ectomy ?


432

Pear 1972 m 76


after MI(Quick: 30%)

C4-7d

Acute onset;incompl. motor

paralysis ofarms and legs;urinary reten-

tion

2 dMyelogra-

phyLamin-ectomy

5 dCompleterecovery

433

Pear 1972 m 76


after MI(Quick: 60%)

T10-?d


retention

?Myelogra-

phy


____


434

Peckeret al.

1960 m 63

Trauma withfracture +ankylosingspondylitis

C5-7dl

Acute onset;compl. motor +incompl. sens.paralysis; uri-nary retention

5 hRadiological

+ clinicalexamination

Lamin-ectomy


435

Peltola etal.

1996 f 29

Diagnostic LPfor investi-gation ofvertigo

L4-5


lysis of theright leg

? MRILamin-ectomy

?Mild

neurol.deficits

436

Penar et al. 1987 m 48Spontaneous

(after physicalexertion

C5-T3



retention

?Myelogra-phy; HP:

hematoma

Lamin-ectomy

?Mild

neurol.deficits

437

Penar et al. 1987 f 54Vascular mal-

formationT1-4

d


4 h

Myelogra-phy + CT;

HP: suspec-ted vascular

malfor-mation

Lamin-ectomy

?Completerecovery

438

Pendlet al.

1971 m 13

Spontaneous(mild trauma8 wk. prior to

surgery)

T5-8d


paralysis4 wk.

Myelogra-phy; HP:

hematoma

Lamin-ectomy


439

Pendlet al.

1971 m 23

Trauma withfracture of L1(4 d prior to

surgery)

?d

Acute onset;incompl. para-lysis; urinary-and intestinal

paralysis

?Myelo-graphy

Lamin-ectomy

4 dMild

neurol.deficits

Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

440

Pendlet al. 1971 m 46

Anticoagu-lant therapysince 3 wk.

T9-L1d


retention

12 hMyelo-graphy

Lamin-ectomy 36 h

Completerecovery

441

Pendlet al.

1971 m 63 IdiopathicL5d

Chronic;Lumbago (for2y), sciatica-

like pain (for 6wk.); mild sens.

deficits

6 wk.Myelo-graphy

Lamin-ectomy


442

Pendlet al.

1971 f 68 IdiopathicT11-L1d

Acute onset;Lumbago (foryears), incom-pl. paralysis;urinary- and

intestinal para-lysis

7 dMyelo-

graphy; HP:hematoma

Lamin-ectomy


443

Pendlet al.

1971 m 71Idiopathic

(known highBP)

T8-10d


sisHours

Myelo-graphy

Lamin-ectomy

24 h

No im-prove-ment(deathafter

6mon.due tocardiacarrest)

444

Pendl etHorcajada

1972 m 46Antikoagu-lant therapy(Dicumarol)

T9-L1dl


nence

?Myelogra-

phyLamin-ectomy

6 dCompleterecovery

445

Perez-Guerra etHolland

1985 f 59

Left Pneu-monectomy

with injury ofthe epidural

space + artifi-cial thrombo-sis of the 5.intercostal

artery, to stopintra-operative

bleeding

T5-7v


lysis

Imme-diatelyafterPneu-mon-ecto-my


Lamin-ectomy

2 h (afterend ofPneu-mon-

ectomy)

Noimprove-

ment

446

Peserico etSvien

1959 f 74 Idiopathic C4-6

Subacute; 14dpain on & offfollowed by

incompl. para-lysis; urinary-and intestinal

deficits

16 d


HP:hematoma

Lamin-ectomy


Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

447

Petrov etal. 1979 m 56

Anticoagu-lant therapyfor 10 mon.after Throm-bophlebitis(Quick 5 dafter onset:

< 5%)

T4-12dl

Acute onset;paraplegia;

hematemesis;microhemat-uria; urinary

retention

Hours(afterthora-colum-

barpain

for 4d)

Myelogra-phy; LP

Lamin-ectomy(Vit. K+ PPSBprior tosurge-

ry)

5 dCompleterecovery

448

Petrov etal.

1979 f 59

Anticoagu-lant therapysince 3 d forabsolute ar-

rhythmia(Quick 1.5 d

after onset: 75%)

C4-T2bl;

sub-arach-noid



retention

Imme-diately

Myelogra-phy; LP

Lamin-ectomy

1.5 d

Death(respira-tory in-suffi-

ciency)

449

Phillips etal.

1981 m 21Idiopathic

(whilesleeeping)

T2-6v


retention

2 h

Myelogr.;CSF inves-

tigation;Microsco-

py: hemato-ma

Hemila-minec-tomy


450

Pia 1966 m 38 Angioma T7-12


nence

1 hMyelo-graphy

Lamin-ectomy

1 d ?

451

Piotrowskiet al.

1979 f 28Idiopathic (3dafter abortion)

T2dl


retention

30 minMyelogra-

phyLamin-ectomy

?Completerecovery

452

Piotrowskiet al.

1979 f 62Trauma withfracture of T4

T4dl


retention

4 h ?Lamin-ectomy

7 hCompleterecovery

453

Plagne 1961 m 38Idiopathic

(whilesleeping)

T1-4



Imme-diately


tion

Lamin-ectomy

2 d

No im-prove-ment

(death 14d after

surgery,probably

due tosepticshock)

Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

454

Plagne 1961 m 55 Idiopathic L3-4 d


tion

?


tion

Lamin-ectomy 4 d

Mildneurol.deficits

455

Plotkin etal.

1966 m 30

Physical exer-tion (Coitus)associated

with Coarc-tatio aortae(known for5y, asymp-

tomatic)

T6-12sub-

arach-noid


tion

Imme-diately

Myelogra-phy

Conser-vative

therapy(surge-ry notperfor-

meddue tohigh

risk ofhemor-rhage)

____No

improve-ment

456

Plotkin etal.


T6-7sub-

arach-noid


lysis of thelegs; urinaryretention; im-paired consci-ousness; me-

ningism

?


tion

Lamin-ectomy

2 d

Completerecovery(after 3months)

457

Plotkin etal.


T8-L3sub-

arach-noid

Acute onset;compl. para-lysis of the



hematoma

Lamin-ectomy

?No

improve-ment

458

Pointud etal.

1979 m 63

Anticoagu-lant therapy(Phenprocou-mone; Quick:

14%)

L4-S2Subacute on-set; urinaryretention

6 dMyelogra-

phyLamin-ectomy

7 dMild

neurol.deficits

459

Pomméet al.


(on heavylifting)

L3-4d


retention

1 dMyelogr.;

CSF investi-gation

Lamin-ectomy

7 d

Mildneurol.deficits(death

14mon.later dueto cere-bral in-

sult)

Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

460

Posnikoff 1968 f30M Idiopathic

C5-T5dl Subacute onset 11 d

Myelogr.;CSF investi-gation; Mi-croscopy:hematoma

Lamin-ectomy ?

Completerecovery

461

Post et al. 1982 m 76

LP followedby heparini-sation (after

ischemic cere-bral insult 5dpreviously)

C7-L1d; epi-dural+ sub-arach-noidl


?

CT, fol-lowed by

Myelogra-phy

No the-rapy(pat.de-

clinesLamin-ecto-my)

____

Death (18h afteronset;

cause notmen-

tioned)

462

Priest 1935 m 27 Hemophilia ?Subacute onset;

pain1 d

CSF investi-gation

Conser-vative

therapy(Mor-phine,

bedrest)


463

Prieto etCantu

1968 m 22

Neurofibromaof the Caudaequina (onsneezing)

Th12sub-

arach-noid


paralysis;psychological

alteration

24 h

CSF investi-gation;

Myelogra-phy; HP:Neurofi-broma

Lamin-ectomy


464

Quequet etal.

1987 f 63 IdiopathicT12-L2 d


paralysis;urinary

retention

3 d


gation; CT

Lamin-ectomy

?Completerecovery

465

Quequet etal.

1987 f 76


for thrombo-phlebitis

(Quick: 25%)

C4-T2dl



?


gation; CT

Lamin-ectomy

?Mild

neurol.deficits

466

Rao et al. 1966 m 17Spontaneousduring phy-

sical exertion

L4-5l


lysis6 h

Myelo-graphy;

HP:hematoma

Lamin-ectomy

5 dCompleterecovery

467

Rathe 1969 m 54 Idiopathic C4-6

Acute onset;compl. of the

legs + incompl.paralysis of thearms; uri-nary

retention

4 d


HP:hematoma

Lamin-ectomy

13 d

Mildneurol.


surgery)

Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

468

Rebello etDastur 1966 m 11 Idiopathic

C3-7dl



retention

Minu-tes

Myelogra-phy; HP:

hematoma

Lamin-ectomy 3 d

Mildneurol.deficits

469

Rebello etDastur

1966 m 20Idiopathic

(while wakingup)

C6-7dl

Acute onset;Tetraparesis;

urinaryretention


hematoma

Lamin-ectomy

17 hMild

neurol.deficits

470

Reddy etRao

1972 m 28 ?T12-L1


2 mon.Myelogra-

phyLamin-ectomy

?No

improve-ment

471

Reddy etRao


Acute onset;incompl. para-lysis with feverand radicular

pain

12 hMyelogra-

phyLamin-ectomy

?Completerecovery

472

Reddy etRao

1972 f 60 Idiopathic T4-5Acute onset;

incompl. para-lysis

?Myelogra-

phyLamin-ectomy

?Completerecovery

473

Reddy etRao

1972 f 75Trauma withfracture of L1

L1-2Acute onset;

incompl. para-lysis

48 hMyelogra-

phyLamin-ectomy

?Incom-plete re-covery

474

Reddy etRao 1972 f 78

Spontaneouswhile

urinatingC6-7


lysis?

Myelogra-phy

Lamin-ectomy ?

Death(after 2weeksdue topneu-

monia)

475

Reid etKennedy

1925 f ?

Trauma (afterminor acci-dent, w/o

injury of thespine)

C3-S5

Acute onset;compl. para-lysis; respira-

tory arrest

5 dClinical

examinationNo

therapy__

Death (5dafter

onset)

476

Reith 1989 f 55 EDA T11

Acute onset;compl. para-lysis; urinaryand intestinalincontinence

?


tion

Lamin-ectomy

4 d (aftercatheterinser-tion)

Severeneurol.


surgery)

477

Rengacha-ry et Mur-

phy1974 m 64

AttemptedSPA (L1/2 +L2/3) for fe-mur fracture

T12-L3 blsub-

arach-noid



12 hMyelogra-

phyLamin-ectomy


Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

478

Rey et al. 1978 m 9Intramedul-

lary Angioma

? (An-gi-

oma atT8);sub-

arach-noid


drome

?Spinalangio-graphy

Myelo-tomy

with re-movalof An-gioma

?No

improve-ment

479

Rey et al. 1978 f 18Intramedul-

lary Angioma

? (An-gi-

oma atL5);sub-

arach-noid

2 episodes (1yapart) with

back a. sciatica-like pain; in-

compl. motor +sens. paralysis

?

Myelogra-phy; Spinalangiogra-

phy

Surgi-cal re-movalof An-gioma

?Mild

neurol.deficits

480

Reynoldset al.

1980 f 25

6 epiduralBloodpatchesfor persistingheadaches af-

ter lumbarMyelo-graphy

L2;sub-dural

Headaches ?Clinical ex-amination

Lamin-ectomy

22 d(afterinitial

Myelo-graphy)

Completerecovery

481

Rice et al. 1978 m 50

LP + Myelo-graphy for

lumbar paindue to spinal

Neurofibroma(coagulationparameters

normal)

L1-2l; sub-arach-noid

Increasing painduring

Myelography

Imme-diately

Myelogra-phy; CSF in-vestigation;HP: Neuro-

fibroma withcaudal he-morrhage

Lamin-ectomy

withremo-val oftumor& he-mor-rhage


482

Richter etal.

1990 m 74Paget'sDisease

L3-S1

Subacute; in-compl. para-

lysis; decreasein anal sphinc-

tertonus

1 wk.Myelogra-phy + CT

Lamin-ectomy

?

?("Patientis pro-

gressingwell")

483

Rieger etal.

1991 m 50Spontaneous,due to minor

trauma

C6-T1dl

Acute onset;compl. motor,incompl. sens.paralysis; uri-nary deficit

8 dMyelo-graphy

Lamin-ectomy

9 d

Death(pulmo-nary em-bolism)

Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

484

Robertsonet al. 1979 f 6 Idiopathic

T1-3d

Acute onset;compl. motor +incompl. sens.paralysis; in-continence

8 h(inter-mit-tent

inter-scapu-

larypain

since 3mon.)

Myelogra-phy; HP:

hematoma

Lamin-ectomy ?

Noimprove-

ment

485

Roger etal.

1949 m 10

Tumor hemor-rhage (Menin-goblastoma at

L5-S2)

C1-S5sub-

arach-noid

Headaches;emesis; lumbarpain; ophisto-

tonos

2 y

LP; Myelo-graphy; HP:Meningo-blastoma

Lamin-ecto-

my; Ra-diothe-

rapyafter-wards

2 yCompleterecovery

486

Roger etal.

1949 f 15

Tumor hemor-rhage (Neuro-spongioma at

L3-S3)

C1-S5sub-

arach-noid

Headaches;lumbar pain;ophistotonos;

fever

1 y

LP; Myelo-graphy; HP:Neurospon-

gioma

Lamin-ecto-

my; Ra-diothe-

rapyafter-wards

1 yCompleterecovery

487

Roscoe etBarring-

ton1984 f 24

Ependymoma(72 h after de-

livery withEDA)

L2-3sub-dural


retention

17 h

Myelogra-phy; CSF in-vestigation;HP: Epen-dymoma

Lamin-ectomy

17 hMild

neurol.deficits

488

Rose et al. 1990 m 87

Thrombocyteinhibition dueto excessivegarlic inges-tion (4 cloves

= 2g/d; in-creased ble-eding time,

Quick & PTTnormal)

T8-10d

Acute onset; noinitial pain;

compl. paraly-sis of the legs;

sphincterdeficits

30min.

Myelogra-phy; HP:

hematoma

Lamin-ectomy

42 hMild

neurol.deficits

489

Rothfus etal.


dl

Acute onset;incompl. para-lysis of the left

leg

?CT+MRI;

HP:hematoma

Lamin-ectomy

?Completerecovery

Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

490

Rothfus etal. 1987 m 65

Idiopathic(while

sleeping)

C6-T8d


lysis of thelegs; dys-pnoea

Minu-tes MRI

Lamin-ectomy ?

Completerecovery

491

Rothfus etal.

1987 f 78Idiopathic

(known highBP)

C2-3dl

Acute onset;incompl. para-lysis of left arm

+ both legs

?

MRI (lateron Myelo-graphy +CT); HP:

hematoma

Lamin-ectomy

?Mild

neurol.deficits

492

Runnels etHanbery

1974 m 26

Tumor hemor-rhage (Astro-

zytoma atT1-2)

T1-4d;

sub-arach-noid


retention

32 h


Astro-zytoma

Lamin-ectomy

?Completerecovery

493

Russel etMangan

1980 m 19

Trauma withrupture of the

brachialplexus

C1-T9sub-

arach-noid +C7-T1sub-dural

Acute onset;compl. motorparalysis + in-compl. sens.paralysis; un-consciousness

?(In-

tervalbe-

tweentrauma

andadmis-sion =28 h)

Myelogra-phy (lumbaru. occipital);CSF investi-

gation(blood

tinged CSF)

Lamin-ectomyC1-6

?

Severeneurol.deficits(10 d af-ter sur-

gery: pat.awake,weakmove-ments,

little sen-sitivity)

494

Russmanet Kazi

1971 f 53Idiopathic

(known highBP)

C4-8


Séquard-Syndrome)

24 h


HP:hematoma

Lamin-ectomy

36 hMild

neurol.deficits

495

Sadka 1953 m 70Idiopathic

(BP: 210/120;spondylosis)

C7-T2d (Au-topsyfin-

ding)



4 d

Myelogr. (noblock); CSF

inves-tigation;Micro-scopy:

hematoma

NoLamin-ectomydue to

suspec-ted

ische-mia ofthe spi-nal cordin con-nection

withspon-

dylo-sis

____

Death 4dafter ad-mission(pneu-monia)

Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

496

Sadka 1953 f 73Idiopathic

(BP: 200/100) T8-?


sis (belowT10); urinary

retention

1 h

Myelogr. (noblock); CSF

inves-tigation

Lamin-ectomy 1 d

No im-prove-ment

497

Salles etal.

1974 m 27

Tumor hemor-rhage (Epen-dymoma at

L1-2)

T12-L2

sub-arach-noid

Subacute onset;lumbar pain;paraspi-nal

spasms; urinaryreten-tion

8 y(4 epi-sodes)


Ependy-moma

Lamin-ectomy

8 yCompleterecovery

498

Sannoh etal.

1988 m 69

Spondylosisof the cer-

vical spine +Trauma w/o

fracture

C4-7d


lysis of thearms; urinaryincontinence

3 dMyelogra-phy; CT

Lamin-ectomy

?

? (spinalshock

9d afteronset)

499

Santa et al. 1990 f 61Idiopathic

(known highBP)

T10-12d



Minu-tes

Myelogra-phy; HP:

hematoma

Lamin-ectomy

?Completerecovery

500

Sasaki etal.

1987 m 71 SpontaneousT9-L2

dl


retention

1 dCT; HP:


36 h


after sur-gery)

501

Savitzet al.

1976 m 12Trauma (with

fracture ofT4-6)

T4-8Acute onset;compl. para-

lysis20 min


gation

Lamin-ectomy

?Completerecovery

502

Savitzet al.

1976 f 58

Polytrauma(no spine frac-

ture on X-rays)

C6-T1Acute onset;compl. para-

lysis12 h


gation

Lamin-ectomy(frac-ture of

C7)

?No im-prove-ment

503

Sawin etal.

1995 f 60

Thrombolytictherapy

(rTPA) +Heparin iv for

acute MI

T8-11v


lysis; intestinalincontinence

?(~ 24hafter

rTPA-admi-nistra-tion)

MRILamin-ectomy

?Completerecovery

Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

504

Sawin etal. 1995 f 68

Thrombolytictherapy

(rTPA) +Heparin iv for

acute MI

C2-L2bl

Acute onset;compl. para-lysis; urinaryand intestinalincontinence

28 h MRI

Multi-level-

Lamin-ectomy

?

Severeneurol.deficits(compl.paralysis

of thelegs)

505

Schar-fetter

1972 m 60Idiopathic

(known highBP)

T9-L1d


paralysis

?Myelogr.;

CSF investi-gation

Lamin-ectomy


506

Schar-fetter

1972 f 63


(Heparin) forThromboem-

bolism

?Acute onset;

paralysis of thelegs

? ? ? ____

Deathdue topulmo-

nary em-bolism onthe same

day

507

Schar-fetter


d


lysis

Minu-tes


gation

Lamin-ectomy


508

Scheil etal.


dl


12 dMyelogr.;

CSF investi-gation

Lamin-ectomy

?Completerecovery

509

Scheil etal.

1990 f 37

Vascular mal-formation(Hemangi-

oma)

T8-11d


lysis7 h

Myelogr.;CSF investi-gation; HP:Hemangi-

oma

Lamin-ectomy

7 hMild

neurol.deficits

510

Scheil etal. 1990 m 46

Idiopathic(known high

BP)

T7-12d


paralysis

3 hMyelogr.;

CSF investi-gation

Lamin-ectomy 2 d

Death(pulmo-nary em-bolism)

511

Scheil etal. 1990 m 58


(Phenprocou-mone after

MI)

C3-7dl


retention

10 dMyelogra-phy + CT

Lamin-ectomy

11-12 d?


512

Scheil etal.

1990 f 62


(Phenprocou-mone after

DVT)

T7-9bl


lysis

Minu-tes


gation

Lamin-ectomy

2 dCompleterecovery

513

Scheil etal.

1990 m 71 Idiopathic L4-5Chronic;

incompl. para-lysis

2 mon.Myelogra-phy + CT

Lamin-ectomy

?Mild

neurol.deficits

Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

514

Scheil etal. 1990 m 75 Idiopathic L3-4

Chronic;incompl. para-

lysis6 wk.


gation

Lamin-ectomy ?

Mildneurol.deficits

515

Schenk 1963 m 21 HämophiliaIntra-medu-

lary

Acute onset;compl. motor

paralysis of thelegs + incompl.motor paralysis

of the arms;compl. sens.paralysis be-

low T1; incon-tinence

5 dMyelogr.;

CSF investi-gation

Blood&F.VIII-Trans-

fu-sions;

Lamin-ectomy

?

Death(due tointra-medu-

laryhemor-rhage)

516

Schifferet al.

1984 m 56

Trauma (w/ofracture of the

spine),additionalankylosingspondylitis

L1-3


nence

4 dMyelo-graphy

Lamin-ectomy


517

Schiller etal.

1948 m16M

Hämophilia

T7-Cau-da

equi-na;

sub-dural

Acute onset;compl. paraly-sis of the legs;urinary reten-tion; cervical

rigidity

8 d(after1. epi-sodewith

weak-ness oflegs +men-in-

gism)

CSF investi-gation

(blood tin-ged CSF);Myelogra-phy (fromoccipital:block atT8/9)

Lamin-ectomy(T7-L2)

15 d

Severeneurol.deficits(paresisleft leg,no blad-der con-

trol; mye-lographicblock atL3; 4

mon. af-ter sur-gery)

518

Schultzet al.


(on heavylifting)

T2-4d

Acute onset.;compl. motor,incompl. sens.paralysis; uri-nary retention

18 hMyelogr.;

CSF investi-gation

Lamin-ectomy


519

Schultzet al. 1953 m 34

Idiopathic(while

sleeping)

T9-L1dl



2 d


HP:hematoma

Lamin-ectomy 10 d


520

Schultzet al. 1953 f 56 Idiopathic

T10-12 d



3 hMyelogr.;

CSF investi-gation

Lamin-ectomy 29 h


Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

521

Schultzet al. 1953 m 79 Idiopathic

L2-4bl

Acute onset.;incompl. para-lysis; urinary

retention

Minu-tes


Lamin-ectomy 12 d

Completerecovery

522

Schwartzet al.

1973 m 47

Idiopathic(after Lamin-ectomy 2 ypreviously)

C7-?sub-dural

Acute onset.;incompl. para-lysis of arms

and legs

?("sud-denon-

set")


gation

Lamin-ectomy

?? ("Slowimprove-ment")

523

Schwartzet al.

1973 m 52Anticoagu-lant therapy(PTT: 87s)

T1-4sub-dural

Acute onset.;incompl. para-lysis of the legs

?Myelogra-

phy

Lamin-ectomy+ Vit. K

iv


524

Schwartzet al.


d

Acute onset.;compl. para-lysis; urinary

retention

1 hMyelogr.;

HP:hematoma

Lamin-ectomy

?

? (mar-ked im-prove-ment)

525

Schwerdt-feger et al.


d

Acute onset.;incompl. para-lysis of the legs

2 d MRI

Hemato-madrai-nedthro-ugh

epidu-ral

cathe-ter

?


afteronset)

526

Schwerdt-feger et al.

1990 m 60


(Coumadin;Quick: 24%)

?sub-dural+ sub-arach-noid

Acute onset.;incompl. para-lysis; urinary

deficit

1 h CT

Hemato-madrai-nedthro-ughsub-duralcathe-

ter

?

Completerecovery(8 wk.after

onset)

527

Scottet al.


(on heavylifting)

T2-C5d

Acuter onset;compl. motor,incompl. sens.paralysis; uri-nary and intes-

tinal deficit

72 h

Myelo-graphy;

HP:hematoma

Lamin-ectomy


Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

528

Scottet al. 1976 w 63

Idiopathic (BPon admission:

220/140)

C3-T2bl

Acute onset;incompl. sens.,compl. motor

paralysis(tetraplegia);

urinary and in-testinal deficit

3 h

Myelo-graphy;

HP:hematoma

Lamin-ectomy 30 h

No motorimprove-

ment;severesens.

deficits

529

Scott et al. 1989 m 26

Diagnostic LP+ Throm-

bocytopenia(63000/mm³)

associatedwith ALL

T11-L1 d;sub-dural+ sub-arach-noid

Acute onset;incompl. para-lysis; intestinalincontinence

12 h

Myelogra-phy + CT(MRI-no

diagnosticvalue); HP:hematoma

Lamin-ectomy

27 hNo

improve-ment

530

Scott et al. 1989 m 67

Blood tingedLP + systemicHeparin thera-py (26 h afterLP) for sus-pected cere-bral insult

T12-L1v;

sub-arach-noid



24 h(74 hafterLP)

Myelogra-phy + CT(MRI-no

diagnosticvalue)

Lamin-ectomy


531

Scott etSancetta

1949 m 56Dissecting

aortic aneu-rysm

Cere-brum -

S5;sub-

arach-noid;

bl



?

LP with CSFpressuremeasure-

ment;Myelo-

graphy (6 dafter onset)

___(Lamin-ectomyplan-ned,pat.dies

prior tosur-

gery)

?

Death(after ini-tiation of

ether-anesthe-

sia)

532

Sei et al. 1991 f 61Idiopathic

(known highBP)

C4-7d

Acute onset;right-sidedhemiparesis

Minu-tes

MRI + CT

Conser-vative

therapy(due tosponta-neousremis-sion)

____

Completerecovery(remis-

sion starts5d afteronset)

533

Senelicket al.

1976 f 15Anticoagu-

lant therapy +LP

L1-3


sis; urinaryretention; no

pain

48 hMyelogra-

phyLamin-ectomy


Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

534

Servadei etal. 1987 f 74

Idiopathic(systolic BP:200 mmHg)

T8-12d


1 h

CSF inves-tigation;

Myelogra-phy; CT;

MRI

Lamin-ectomy 4 d

Mildneurol.deficits

535

Shenkin etal.

1945 m 42Spontaneous(on turning in

bed)T2-5

Chronic (ac-cording to

author); Acuteonset (own de-finition);compl.

paralysis;incontinence

2 hMyelo-graphy

Lamin-ectomy

7 dNo im-prove-ment

536

Shenkin etal.

1945 m 56Trauma

(fracture ofT8)

T7-9

Acute onset;incompl. sens.,compl. motor

paralysis

6 hMyelo-graphy

Lamin-ectomy

18 hNo im-prove-ment

537

Shenkin etal.

1945 m20M

Idiopathic T1-7 Chronic 10 dMyelo-graphy

Lamin-ectomy


538

Shima etal.

1982 m 47

Angioma ofthe paraspi-nalmuscula-tureexten-ding

into epi-duralspace

T10-12d

Acute onset;incompl. motor+ compl. sens.deficit; urinary

retention

2 h

Angiogra-phy; Mye-lography;

CSF inves-tigation; HP:

arterio-venous mal-formation

Emboli-sation

of angi-oma;

Lamin-ectomy

withremo-val of

an-gioma

18 d

Completerecovery(1.5 mon.

aftersurgery)

539

Simmonset Grobler

1978 m 68


(Heparin) forsuspectedpulmonaryembolism

C2-T3bl

Acute onset;compl. paraly-sis (Tetraple-gia); urinaryincontinence

1 hMyelogra-

phyLamin-ectomy

12 hMild

neurol.deficits

540

Smith etal.

1986 m 29

Vascularmalformation

(on heavylifting)

T11-L5

sub-arach-noid

Subacute;headaches,

sickness, eme-sis, ophis-

totonos, me-ningism

?

Cerebralangiogra-phy (nor-mal); My-elography;CT; spinalAngiogra-phy (aneu-rysm of theanterior spi-nal artery at

T12-L1level)

Lamin-ectomy

withremo-val ofhema-toma +oblite-ration

of aneu-rysm

?Mild

neurol.deficits

Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

541

Solero etal. 1980 m 38


C5-T1d


and the rightarm

? ("se-veralho-

urs")

Myelogra-phy; CSFinvestiga-tion; HP:venous

malforma-tion

Lamin-ectomy 32 h


after sur-gery)

542

Solymosiet

Wappen-schmidt

1985 m 20Trauma withfracture of C7

C4-5Acute onset;Paraplegia

?Myelogra-

phy

Punc-ture a.suctionof he-ma-

toma,fol-

lowedby

Lamin-ectomy

?Mild

neurol.deficits

543

Soustiel etal.

1988 f 64

Bleedingdisorder

(Thrombo-cytopenia

50000/mm³)

T12-L1 bl



3 h CT

FFP +Throm-bocytecon-

centra-te; La-minec-tomy


544

Spanu etal.

1987 f 57 IdiopathicT12-L1 dl

Acute onset;incompl. motor+ compl. sens.

paralysis;incontinence

? CTLamin-ectomy

?

Mildneurol.deficits(1y aftersurgery)

545

Spanu etal.

1987 f 68

Venous mal-formation

(intraoperati-ve finding)

T12-L3 bl


paralysis

9 hMyelogra-

phyLamin-ectomy

?

Severeneurol.deficits(1y aftersurgery)

546

Spurny etal.

1964 f 67

Anticoagu-lant therapy(Dicumarol),Quick: 17%(after MI)

T9-L2

Acute onset;compl. paraly-sis; urinary re-

tention

3 dMyelogr.,

CSF investi-gation

Lamin-ectomy


547

Spurny etal.

1964 m 70

Anticoagu-lant therapy(Dicumarol),Quick: 20%

(after cerebralinsult 3y ago)

T11-L4bl

Acute onset;compl. motor +incompl. sens.paralysis; uri-nary retention

24 hMyelogr.,

CSF investi-gation

Lamin-ectomy


Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

548

Stanley etMcComb 1983 m 13

Hämophilia(F.VIII: 18%)

T5-8l

Chronic;incompl. para-

lysis5 wk.

Myelogr.,CSF investi-gation; HP:hematoma

Lamin-ectomy(hema-toma isnot re-moved)


549

Stepha-nov et

de Preux1982 f 68

EDA (L3/4) +Spondylosisand Osteopo-rosis (Quickpreoperative-

ly: 67%)

T12-L1 d



retention

4d (af-ter sur-gery;free

inter-val:

24 h)

Myelogra-phy

Dexa-metha-sone(2 x

2mg/d);Lamin-ectomy

7 d (aftersurgery)

Completerecovery

550

Stewart etWatkins

1969 f 77

Spontaneous(mild trauma

due to caraccident)

T3-12sub-dural+ sub-arach-noiddl

Subacute on-set; 1st epi-

sode: days af-ter accident

pain over dor-sal spine, fe-ver, neck stif-fness, sign ofKernig posi-tive; 2nd epi-sode: 5 mon.after accident

(onset during 2mon.) compl.motor paraly-

sis of legs, sens.level at T4;

dysuria

2mon.

Myelogra-phy; LP(after 1stepisode

blood tin-ged CSF;after 2ndepi-sode

clear CSF);HP: chronichematoma

Lamin-ectomy(firstfrom

T3-T6;CSF

doesn'tdrainfreelyafter

surge-ry:

lamin-ectomyto T12)

2 mon.

No im-prove-ment

(probab-ly due tonecrosisof thespinalcord)

551

Strain 1964 m 20

Anticoagu-lant therapy(after throm-bosis of themedial cere-bral artery)

L3-S1


retention

?

Myelogr.,CSF investi-gation; HP:hematoma

Lamin-ectomy

?Mild

neurol.deficits

552

Strain 1964 m 57


since 18 mon.(Quick: 34 %)

C2-T2

Acute onset;compl. paraly-sis (Tetraple-gia); urinary

retention

2 dMyelogr.,

CSF investi-gation

Lamin-ectomy


Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

553

Sumner 1962 m 30

Hämophilia(bleeding time

and PTTincreased,

Quick normal)

C2-L2(Au-topsyfin-

ding)


retention

18 hMyelo-graphy

Lamin-ectomy 24 h

Death 18h aftersurgery

(no spinalcordcom-

pressionor freshepiduralhemor-rhage)

554

Suzukiet al.

1968 f 23 ? T6-9 vAcute onset;Paraplegia

? ?Lamin-ectomy

31 hNo

improve-ment

555

Suzukiet al.

1977 f 29

Idiopathic(during preg-

nancy, 9thmon.)

T1-3bl



5 hMyelogr.;HP: hema-

toma

Lamin-ectomy

96 hMild

neurol.deficits

556

Svienet al.

1950 m 67Trauma (fallon coccygeal

region)

L3-4l

Chronic; pain +slight motor

weakness

10mon.

Myelo-graphy;

HP:hematoma

Lamin-ectomy


557

Swannet al.

1984 f 46 IdiopathicL2-3sub-dural

Acute onset;incompl. para-lysis (remis-

sion after dia-gnostic LP);strong backpain, neck

stiffness, head-aches

40 min

Spinal ar-teriography;Myelogra-phy; CSFinvestiga-

tion

Percuta-neousdrai-

ning ofhema-tomathro-ugh

Tuohy-canula(17 G)


558

Swannet al.


Noblock,coa-gula-ted

bloodin

CSF

Acute onset;strong backpain with

spontaneousremission after2 d; after 5 d

neck stiffness,loss of con-sciousness +weakness of

legs

5 d

Spinal ar-teriography;Myelogra-phy; CSFinvestiga-

tion

Conser-vative

therapy(Anal-gesia +

bedrest)

_____

Mildneurol.deficits(weak-ness of

the legs)

Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

559

Tarlov etKeener 1953 m

3.5M

Tumor hemor-rhage (Menin-

gosarcomafrom C3-T2,with spinalcord and

cerebral me-tastases)

C1-S5sub-

arach-noid +C3-T2sub-dural

Acute onset;compl. paraly-sis of the arms,incompl. para-

lysis of thelegs; dyspno-ea

7 d

LP; Myelo-graphy; HP:Meningo-sarcoma(Autopsyfinding)

Notherapy(deathprior tosurge-

ry)

____

Death(respira-tory ar-rest dueto hema-

toma/tumor)

560

Tekkok etal.

1991 m 42

Catheter EDAfor ilio-femo-ral Bypass +5000 U He-parin intra-

and postope-ratively

T12-L1 dl

No pain; com-pl. paralysis of

the legs; in-testinal incon-

tinence (onset 3h after remo-val

of catheter)

12 h

Initiallynormal CT;14 d laterdiagnosis

with MRI;HP:

hematoma

Lamin-ectomy

14 dNo

improve-ment

561

Telerman-Toppetet al.

1972 m 48


surgery(Quick: 9%)

T12-L4 bl



4 d(onlypain)

Myelogra-phy; CSF

examination

Lamin-ectomy

4.5 d

Severeneurol.deficits(death 7mon. la-ter due tocardi-ac

prob-lems)

562

ter Spill etTijssen

1989 f 15

Vascular mal-formation(hemangi-

oma)

T8-10d

Acute onset(while sleep-ing); compl.motor. + in-compl. sens.


Sud-den

onset

Myelogra-phy + CT;Angiogra-phy (hem-angioma at

T6)

Lamin-ectomy;5 mon.

laterembo-lisationof hem-

angi-oma

12 h


563

Toledo etal.

1981 f 59


after cerebralinsult 2 y ago(Coumadin5mg/d; PT:

60s, Control:18s)

C7-T2dl;

sub-dural



3 d

Myelogra-phy; HP:Menin-geoma

Vit. K;Lamin-ectomy

3 d

Severeneurol.deficits(Parapa-resis 6

mon. af-ter sur-gery)

564

Tsai et al. 1975 m 17Spontaneous(after suddenmovement)

L3-4d


lysis2 y


gation

Lamin-ectomy

2 yCompleterecovery

Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

565

Tsai et al. 1975 f 20 Idiopathic T3-4



?


Lamin-ectomy 6 h

No im-prove-ment

566

Tsai et al. 1975 m 60 IdiopathicC4-7

dl


lysis10 min


gation

Lamin-ectomy


567

Tsivyan 1980 f ?Hemangioma

at T10T10


?? HP:

hem-angioma

Surgi-cal de-com-pres-sion

?Completerecovery

568

Twerdy etal.


d



?


Lamin-ectomy

?

Completerecovery(after 8weeks)

569

Twerdy etal.

1984 m 68


(Phenprocou-mone; coagu-lation parame-ters normal)

L1-2d


retention

2 wk.CT; HP:


2 wk.

?("patientable towalk")

570

Tyrell 1827 m 24Trauma withfracture of C7

?epidu-

ral


lysis of thearms, compl.

paralysis of thelegs; uri-nary

retention

3 d

Clinical ex-amination(postmor-tem dia-gnosis)

No the-rapy

(excepturinarycathe-

ter)

___

Death 4 dafter

trauma(respira-

toryinsuf-

ficiency)

571

Valleeet al.

1982 f22M

Idiopathic C5-T1

Acute onset;incompl. para-lysis (Tetra-

paresis)

12 d


Lamin-ectomy

?Completerecovery

572

Van Hilleet al.

1987 m 37Vascular

malformationC2

Chronic; 3 epi-sodes in 14weeks; mild

paralysis of thearms;

meningism,emesis

14 wk

Myelogra-phy; CT;

Angiogra-phy (no

spinal block,blood in 4th

ventricle)

Lamin-ectomy(Hem-angio-blas-tomaat C2)

20 wk.Mild

neurol.deficits

573

Vapalathiet Kuurne

1975 m 63


(Quick <10%)

T12-L1


retention

?Myelo-graphy

Lamin-ectomy

?Mild

neurol.deficits

Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

574

Vapalathiet Kuurne 1975 f 63

Idiopathic(under Aspi-rine medica-

tion)

T9-12d


nence

4 hMyelo-graphy

Lamin-ectomy ?

No im-prove-ment

(4y aftersurgery)

575

Vapalathiet Kuurne

1975 m 66Spontaneous(on bending)

T12-L4d


retention

?Myelo-graphy

Lamin-ectomy


576

Vapalathiet Kuurne

1975 f ?

Idiopathic(under Aspi-rine medica-

tion)

T11-L1d


nence

?Myelo-graphy

Lamin-ectomy

< 24 hCompleterecovery

577

VerBrug-ghen

1946 m 75Trauma (w/ofracture of thearthritic spine)

C5-7

Acute onset;compl. motor.paralysis of thelegs, in-compl.motor paralysis

of the arms,incompl. sens.paralysis; uri-nary retention

30 min

Radiologicalexamination;LP not pos-sible due to

arthritis

Lamin-ectomy

?Completerecovery

578

Verhagenet Weeme

1986 m 70

Anticoagu-lant therapyafter heartsurgery 3y

ago (Quick:5%)

C4-T2l

Acute onset;compl. paraly-sis of the legs +incompl. para-


retention

?Myelogra-phy + CT

Lamin-ectomy


579

Vinterset al.

1980 m 73

Anticoagu-lant therapyafter pulmo-

naryembolism 4 y

ago (War-farin 5mg/d;PTT: 33s)

T12-L4dl

sub-dural+ sub-arach-noid

Subacute on-set; urinary re-tention; confu-

sion; nuchalrigidity, menin-

gism


hematoma

Conser-vative

therapy(Dexa-metha-sone)

____

Deathdue to

sepsis a.respira-tory ar-

rest (afterpneu-

monia)

580

Walshet al.

1983 m 5

LP, F.VIII-substitutionfor hemo-

philia

L5-S2sub-

arach-noid


retention

2 dMyelogra-phy + CT

Dexa-metha-sone +F.VIII;Lamin-ectomy

?Mild

neurol.deficits

Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

581

Walton 1953 f 18Multiple here-ditary telean-

giectases

C1-S5sub-

arach-noid

4 episodes withacute onset(during 5

mon.); uncon-sciousness,

head- and neckpain, seizures,hemorrhageinto retina,

compl. sens.and incompl.motor paraly-

sis

?Myelogra-


Radio-therapy ____


582

Walton 1953 f 43Suspectedangioma

?



retention

1 hCSF in-

vestigation

Radio-therapy(spon-tane-ous

remis-sion)


583

Walton 1953 m 49Angioma

(T4-8 dorsal)

?sub-

arach-noid


retention

?Myelogra-


Lamin-ectomy

w/oremo-val ofangi-oma;

Radio-therapy

16 dNo

improve-ment

584

Watts etPorto



1 h

Myelo-graphy;

HP:hematoma

Lamin-ectomy

?Mild

neurol.deficits

585

Weigert 1961 m 43

Anticoagu-lant therapy(Dicumarol,

Heparin;Quick: 7.8%)

T10-L1

Acute onset (9dafter start ofanticoagu-

lants); compl.paralysis;

urinary- andintestinal re-

tention


hematoma

Lamin-ectomy

53 hNo

improve-ment

586

Weis 1994 m ?Dorsal cathe-

ter EDAT3-4

Acute onset;compl.

paralysis1 d

Myelogra-phy

Lamin-ectomy

1 dNo

improve-ment

Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

587

Weis 1994 m ?

Dorsal cathe-ter EDA

(dural injuryat T10/11) forpostoperati-vepain thera-py

after col-ectomy + vonWillebrand'sDisease (pre-operativelyunknown)

T11sub-dural

Acute onset;compl.

paralysis

9 dafter

cathe-ter

inser-tion (7d afterremo-val ofcathe-

ter)

Myelogra-phy; CT

Lamin-ectomy

Instant-ly

Noimprove-

ment

588

Wernecket al.

1982 f 51

Anticoagu-lant therapyafter pulmo-

nary em-bolism (Phen-procoumone)

T11-L2



6 hMyelogra-


Vit.K +FFP;

Lamin-ectomy

36 h


(Paraple-gia, uri-nary re-tention -1 mon.after

surgery)

589

Whaley etLindner


(Quick: 49%)T12 bl

Acute onset;incompl. motorparalysis of theright leg + in-compl. sens.

paralysis of theleft leg; urinary

retention

4 dMyelogra-

phyLamin-ectomy

4 dMild

neurol.deficits

590

Wille-Jor-gensen et

al.1991 m 68

EDA (for sur-gery of frac-tured tibia) +anticoagu-lation with

Vit. K-Anta-gonists

?epi-

dural

Paresis of thelimbs

? ? ? ?No

improve-ment

591

Wille-Jor-gensen et

al.1991 f 83

Spinal anes-thesia + He-parin post-operatively

? sub-arach-noid

Strong lumbarpain radiating

into right knee;no neurolo-gical symp-

toms

? ? ? ?

Death(cause

not men-tioned)6d aftersurgery

Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

592

Williamset al. 1990 m 63

Epiduralinjec-tion of

Pred-nisoloneat C7/T1 forchronic inter-scapulary painsince 10y (7

injec-tions 3-4mon. apart)

C7-T3



retention

165min CT

Lamin-ectomy ?

Completerecovery

593

Williamset Nelson


dl

Acute onset;compl. motor

paralysis of thearms, incompl.motor paraly-sis of the legs,no sens. para-

lysis

72 h

CT + Mye-lography;

HP:hematoma

Lamin-ectomy

?Mild

neurol.deficits

594

Williamset Nelson

1987 f 81 IdiopathicT12-L1d


retention

48 h

Myelogra-phy (no

diagnosticvalue); CT;

HP:hematoma

Lamin-ectomy

?


aftersurgery)

595

Wineret al.

1959 f 70


(after cerebralischemia;

Quick: 18%)

T6-11d


nence


tigation

Vit. Kiv.;

Lamin-ectomy

45 hNo

improve-ment

596

Wittebol etvan

Veelen1984 f 6 Idiopathic

C5-T6dl




retention

9 h(freeinter-val:4 d)

Myelogra-phy + CT;

HP:hematoma

Lamin-ectomy

18 h

No im-prove-ment (3

mon.after

surgery)

597

Wittebol etvan

Veelen1984 m 52


(Aceno-coumarol;

Quick: 9%)

C4-7dl


lysis30 h

Myelogra-phy; HP:

hematoma

Lamin-ectomy

?

Mildneurol.


surgery)

Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

598

Wittebol etvan

Veelen1984 f 70

Anticoagu-lant therapyafter pulmo-nary embo-

lism (Aceno-coumarol;

Quick: 7.5%)

T1-T3bl


tion

12 hMyelogra-


Lamin-ectomy 3 d

Noimprove-

ment

599

Wittebol etvan

Veelen1984 m 75

Idiopathic(Osteoarthro-sis + Spondy-

losis of thecervical spine)

C4-T1




retention

2 hMyelogra-

phyLamin-ectomy

9 hCompleterecovery

600

Yacoubi etal.

1978 f 64 Idiopathic C3-T2Acute onset;Tetraplegia

1 hMyelogra-


Lamin-ectomy

?

Death 45d aftersurgery(cause

not men-tioned)

601

Yacoubi etal.

1978 f 70

Anticoagu-lant therapyafter throm-bophlebitis 1mon. previ-

ously (Quick:13%) +

Trauma (fallon the back)

T11-L3


tion

6 dMyelogra-


Lamin-ectomy

?

Severeneurol.deficits(sphinc-ter defi-

cits)

602

Yacoubi etal.

1978 f 71

Anticoagu-lant therapyafter MI 2

mon. previ-ously (Quick:

10%)

T11-L1


24 hMyelogra-


Lamin-ectomy


603

Yacoubi etal.

1978 f 77Spontaneousafter minor

traumaT9-L2



retention

24 hCSF in-

vestigationLamin-ectomy

?Completerecovery

604

Yamashitaet al. 1984 m 17

Severe trau-ma (motor-cycle acci-dent) with

fracture of T2+ cerebral epi-dural hema-

toma

T1-4dl

? ("signsof spinal cordcompression")

?Myelo-

graphy; CTLamin-ectomy 9 d


aftersurgery)

Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

605

Yonekawaet al. 1975 f 20

Pregnancy(37th week)

C4-6d



paralysis of thelegs;

incontinence


hematoma

Lamin-ectomy 17 h


(11 mon.after

surgery)

606

Yoshida etal.

1989 f 76Catheter EDAfor gastrecto-

myT4-12


? (afterremo-val ofcathe-

ter)

MRI + CT

Notherapy(spon-tane-

ous re-mission

after3.5h)


607

Yu et al. 1986 m 31 IdiopathicT2-4

dl


quard-Syndrome;

urinary reten-tion

? (freeinter-val:8h)

Myelogra-phy; HP:

hematoma

Lamin-ectomy

?

Mildneurol.


surgery)

608

Yu et al. 1986 m 63Spontaneous(during defe-

cation)T1-3


retention

Sud-den

onset

Myelogra-phy; HP:

hematoma

Lamin-ectomy

6 h

Mildneurol.

deficits (3wk. aftersurgery)

609

Zilkha etal.


formationT3-5

l

Subacute onset(incom-pl.

paralysis of thelegs); uri-nary

retention

14 d

Myelogra-phy + CT;

CT-diagno-sis: heman-

gioma

Conser-vative

therapy(Stero-

ids);pat. de-clines

surgery

____


afteronset)

610

Zilkha etal.


dl


lysis of theright arm +

both legs; in-continence

?

CT + Mye-lography;

HP:hematoma

Lamin-ectomy


Author

Yearof

pub-lica-tion

Gender

Age


SymptomsSpeed

ofonset

DiagnosticMethods

Thera-py


Outcome

611

Zilkha etal. 1983 m 67


(after femoro-popliteal

Bypass; PT26.6s/Control11.5s; PTT

50.6s/Control31.5s)

T11-L3 dl


sis; inconti-nence

7 dCT +

Myelogra-phy

Lamin-ectomy ?

Severeneurol.deficits(motor

paralysis+ inconti-

nence)

612

Zuccarelloet al.


(Quick: 29%)

C4-T1dl



retention, intes-tinal inconti-

nence


hematoma

Lamin-ectomy

24 h

No im-prove-ment(deathdue topulmo-nary in-

fection 20d later)

613

Zupruk etMehta

1989 m 86

Chiropracticmanipulation

(no symp-toms before

that) andspondylosis ofthe vertebral

spine

C2-7dl

Brown-Sé-quard Syn-

drome; urinaryretention

Sud-den

onset(~24 haftermani-pula-tion)

CT

Righthemila-minec-tomy

(C3-5)

?Completerecovery

Documents

Spinal Hematoma: A Literature Survey with Metaanalysis on ...10.1007/s10143-002-0224... · LP = lumbar puncture m = meter(s) ... minor lumbal and cervical trauma C1-S5 bl; sub-arach-noid