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= Spelling Rules. How many can you count?
Dark words and letters are important. Make sure you pay attention to them!
Spelling Rule Book
Name:_______________________
Classroom ___________________
Instructor: ____________________
2
Vowels have
long and
short sounds
o
dog hot stop lost shop
What are the vowels?
______________________________________
Short Vowel Sounds
a
hat back sad apple fast
e
bed elephant rent red best
e
bed elephant rent red best
e
bed elephant rent red best
e
bed elephant rent red best
e
bed elephant rent red best
e
bed elephant rent red best
e
bed elephant rent red best
e
bed elephant rent red best
e
bed elephant rent red best
e
bed elephant rent red best e
bed elephant rent red best
e
bed elephant rent red best
e
bed elephant rent red best e
bed elephant rent red best
e
bed elephant rent red best
e
bed elephant rent red best
e
bed elephant rent red best
e
bed elephant spell red best
i
fish finish chips it
u
umbrella under fun up tub
umbrella under fun up undo
3
o
open old boat snow nose
Long Vowel Sounds
a
lake make cake mail table
e
ear eat feel real meal
i
ice idea five island
u
music tube huge cute glue
umbrella under fun up undo
4
CVC Consonant
Vowel
Consonant Short vowels are often in CVC words
Sound Example
short a
short e
short i
short o
short u
5
Long vowel words have 2 vowels or more
Sound Example
long a
long e
long i
long o
long u
6
Examples of silent e words
Two vowels
together, first
one says its
name
Silent= no
sound
Long Vowel Sounds—Say Their Names
Silent e at the end of a word
__________________________________________________
Two vowels together
______________________________________________
Examples of two vowels together
7
Short Vowels at the Beginning of Words
Sound Words
a
e
o
i
u
apple
elephant
on
igloo
umbrella
add
egg
off
itchy
up
8
Short Vowels in the Middle of Words
Sound Words
a
e
o
i
u
cat
bed
mop
pig
tub
hat
pen
socks
sink
cup
9
Tricky Short Vowels in the Middle of Words
Sound Words
a
e
o
i
u
flag bag
bread head
wash stop
gym swim
won rug
10
Tricky Long A Sounds
Sound Words More Examples
ai
a_e
ay
a
rain
Ok at the
end of a word
play
baby
Never at
the end of a word
snake
11
Tricky E Long Sounds
Sound Words More Examples
ee
ea
ey
y
angry
tree
leaf
key
12
Types of Words
Nouns—People, places and things
Adjectives—Talk about nouns. Describing words.
Verbs—Actions. Things we do.
Alberta
13
CVC is only for
the END of a
word
We never double
k, w, y, z, x
What is CVC??
CVC means________________________________
Look at the end of the word. Is it CVC?
C V C
top top top
Top is a CVC word.
Look at the end of the word. Is it CVC?
C V C
plan plan plan
Adding ed and ing to the end of a word
Words ending in consonant vowel consonant (CVC)
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Add ing to these words
plan _______________ help _______________
shop _______________ step _______________
touch_______________ tap ________________
14
For example: play + s = ___________
Add s to the end of a word with y
When there is a consonant and y ___________________:
_____________________________________________________
For example: study + es = ___________
When there is a vowel and y _______________________:
Add s to the end of these words:
play apply
pray country
enjoy hurry
monkey key
study baby
try cry
15
SH and CH
SH
CH
__________________
__________________
__________________
__________________
__________________
__________________
__________________
__________________
__________________
__________________
__________________
__________________
Can you think of more words?
SH CH
16
Adding s to the end of a word
When a word ends in s, sh, ch, x, z and o, ____________
For example: brush + s = _____________
fox + s = _______________
Add s to the end of these words:
kiss _______________ teach ________________
dish _______________ cash ________________
drink _______________ brush ________________
box _______________ tomato _______________ _
go _______________ watch _______________
church ______________ do ________________
wear _______________ mess ________________
fox ________________ dress ________________
Remember, do not add s or es to adjectives (describing words)
17
For example:
full ______________ ______________
For example:
happy ______________ ______________
For example:
late ______________ _______________
For example:
hot ______________ ______________
Comparatives and Superlatives
If the word ends in a consonant _________________________
If the word ends in a consonant and y, _________________________
_____________________________________________________________
If the word ends in e, _________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
If the word ends in CVC________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
18
Add er and est to these words.
ER EST
nice _________________________ ____________________________
big _________________________ ____________________________
large _________________________ ____________________________
tall _________________________ ____________________________
short _________________________ ____________________________
old __________________________ ____________________________
long _________________________ ____________________________
wise _________________________ ____________________________
busy _________________________ ____________________________
angry ________________________ ____________________________
gentle _______________________ ____________________________
narrow ______________________ ____________________________
friendly ______________________ ____________________________
quiet _________________________ ____________________________
Practice what you are learning.
Comparative Sentence:
________________________________________________________
Superlative Sentence:
________________________________________________________
19
We don’t say e at
the end of words
When Does y Sound Like an e?
Look at the words below. How do you say them? What sound is at the
end?
Look at the words below. How do you say them? What sound is at the
end?
What is the rule for words that end in an “e” sound?
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
angry hungry lazy carry many
worry funny sorry rainy snowy
little make joke like love
hate late take pebble tale
20
Changing Verbs to Nouns
Sometimes you can change verbs to nouns by...
______________________________________________________
verb: call
noun: _____________
_____________
____________
dance
_____________
climb
__________________
__________________
baker
_______________
interpreter
teach
__________________
__________________
driver
swim
__________________
hike
__________________
noun=person,
place or thing
verb=action
21
What are Syllables?
Syllables are parts of a word.
Every syllable must
____________________________________________
How many syllables?
dog __________ glass __________ teacher _______
computer _____ student _______ English _______
Think of other examples.
Where do you divide the word?
paper valley baker
notebook television studying
after calendar exam
1 syllable 2 syllables 3 or more syllables
cat table comfortable
Clap your
hands to help
you.
22
If you can spell
one, you can
spell them all! Word Patterns
Think about the word an.
What other words look and sound like an?
_________________ _________________ __________________
Think about the word it
What other words look and sound like it?
_________________ _________________ __________________
Think about the word at
What other words look and sound like at?
What words end with an ‘r’ sound?
_________________ _________________ __________________
_________________ _________________ __________________
Words that end in an ‘r’ sound are spelled _____________________
Listen to your teacher. Try to spell the words.
________________ ________________ ______________
________________ ________________ ______________
________________ ________________ ______________
23
Write Notes Here
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Maureen Stewart
Bridge Program
