12
Create confident, strategic spellers with research-based programs and Promote long-term retention and mastery Transform poor spellers into proficient spellers Develop skills students can apply to vocabulary and writing

Spelling Mastery and Spelling Through Morphographs · PDF fileTeaching spelling using ... *Color bars show the relative amounts of each spelling strategy on each level. ... Three integrated

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R8000172707/06

220 East Danieldale RoadDeSoto, TX 75115-2490

1-888- -4543Resources and ordering information at SRAonline.com

These research-based, classroom-proven programsinterweave phonemic, morphemic, and whole-wordapproaches to create confident, strategic spellers.The result is a highly integrated learning processproven to help students achieve spelling proficiencyin a wide range of classes and situations, includingadvanced, average, academically challenged, andadult learners.

Straightforward lesson plans make it easy toteach essential spelling skills and concepts.

A highly structured approach with small stepsand appropriate scaffolding produces high levelsof achievement.

Integrated, sequential lessons promote long-term retention and spelling mastery.

Strategies for applying spelling skills improvewriting and composition.

Preparation and practice materials enhancestandardized test performance.

With these Direct Instruction programs, teacherssee their students gain strategic spelling skills tobecome proficient spellers and writers.

Spelling Mastery and Spelling Through Morphographs provide teacherswith an integrated, proven approach to effectively teach spelling

Create confident, strategic spellers with research-based programs

and

Promote long-term retention and masteryTransform poor spellers into proficient spellersDevelop skills students can apply to vocabulary and writing

Spelling Through Morphographs is equivalent to levels C-E of Spelling Mastery.

*Color bars show the relative amounts of each spelling strategy on each level.

• Teaches older students to spell prefixes, bases, suffixes, then combine themto form words

• Supports the development of reading by engaging students in examiningwritten words from a variety of perspectives, better enabling them to rememberand understand the spelling of words

• Reinforces the connection between spelling and composition with expandedwriting and proofreading activities

140 Lessons

Spelling Through Morphographs

All Levels Content Strategy | Amount*

Morphemic

Whole-Word

2

Teachers who have experienced frustration with the“spell with words on Friday” approach now have aproven alternative.

Research has convincingly shown that theinstructional techniques used in SRA/McGraw-Hill’sDirect Instruction enable teachers to moreeffectively convey the principles and patterns thatmake it easy for students to become accomplishedspellers and writers.

In Spelling Mastery and Spelling ThroughMorphographs, all the essential skills and conceptsare meticulously presented and systematicallyrecycled within each level and from level to levelthroughout the program.

The result is a highly structured program proven tohelp students achieve proficiency.

Straightforward lesson plans make it easy to teachessential spelling skills and concepts.

A highly structured approach with small stepsand appropriate scaffolding produces high levelsof achievement.

Each program provides the following componentsto assist teachers as they help students becomeconfident, strategic spellers.

Teacher Presentation BookTeacher/Series GuideStudent WorkbookI4 Software

Spelling MasteryGrade Levels 1–6

Spelling Mastery builds dependable spelling skillsby interweaving the phonemic, morphemic, andwhole-word approaches.

15-20 minutes per lesson

Can be used with individuals, whole classes, multi-age classes

Effective with advanced, average, and academicallychallenged learners

Works with English Language Learners

SRA understands the challenges teachers facein bringing students to spelling mastery. Tolearn more about how Spelling Mastery andSpelling Through Morphographs help teachersinstill essential spelling skills for lifelongsuccess, please call your SRA sales representativeat 1-888-SRA-4543 and visit SRAonline.com.

Spelling Through Morphographs

Spelling Through Morphographs providesa set of principles that deal with the structureof words.

We call these principles morphographicanalysis. Teaching spelling usingmorphographs is most efficient formultisyllabic words that typically do not lendthemselves to phonemic spelling. It is highlyeffective with older students, including thosein middle school and high school.

Take an innovative, research-provenapproach to spelling instruction

11

Spelling Mastery

• Teaches a sound-symbol strategy for spelling simple, regularly spelled words

• Teaches the spelling of a set of high-frequency, irregularly spelled words

• Expands the sound-symbol strategy to more difficult, regularly spelled words

• Increases the number of irregularly spelled words that students spell

• Makes the transition from the phonemic approach to the morphemic approach

• Teaches a small number of key structural spelling rules

• Expands students’ morphemic strategies by introducing non-word bases

• Teaches an additional set of spelling rules that address multisyllabic words

• Emphasizes useful non-word bases

• Expands on morphemic principles taught in Levels C and D

• Presents information about international spellings and the history of unusualspellings

• Acquaints students with the interrelationships of spelling, vocabulary,etymology, usage, and syntax

A60 Lessons

B120 Lessons

C120 Lessons

D120 Lessons

E120 Lessons

F120 Lessons

Spelling Mastery

Level Content Strategy | Amount*

Phonemic

Whole-Word

Phonemic

Whole-Word

Phonemic

Morphemic

Whole-Word

Phonemic

Morphemic

Whole-Word

Phonemic

Morphemic

Whole-Word

Phonemic

Morphemic

Whole-Word

Spelling Through Morphographs is equivalent to levels C-E of Spelling Mastery.

*Color bars show the relative amounts of each spelling strategy on each level.

Spelling Through MorphographsGrade Levels 4–Adult

With Spelling Through Morphographs, fast-pacedlessons and a systematic review of everymorphograph, combined with a few simple spellingrules, ensure that students master the skills neededto spell over 12,000 words.

20-25 minutes per lesson

Can be taught to small groups or an entire class

Effective with a wide range of learners who havemastered phonemic spelling

Works with adults with poor spelling skills

Carefully balanced lessons enable teachers to reinforce good spelling habits and techniques

Spelling Mastery

Spelling Mastery interweaves three spelling strategies according to students’ skill development—phonemic for beginning spellers, then morphographic for advanced spellers learning to spell multisyllabicwords. At all levels an intensive whole-word approach is used to teach common words that cannot betaught with phonemic or morphographic strategies.

Program Highlights

SRA/McGraw Hill’s Direct Instructionis an explicit, intensive, teacher-directed method of teaching. Everyaspect of the Direct Instructionapproach to teaching is derived fromthese guiding philosophies:

Every child can learn when taughtcorrectly, regardless of past historyEvery teacher can be successful,given effective teaching materialsand presentation techniquesWithin each program, carefullyarticulated lessons ensure theconsistency needed to replicatethe high levels of studentachievement in every classroom

10 3

Spelling Through Morphographs

4 9

Extensively recycle words, morphographs, rules,and principles

Assess students’ progress and achievement usingregularly scheduled tests

Because these highly scripted presentations area proven strategic approach to spelling, SpellingMastery and Spelling Through Morphographs arefar more successful than the rote memorization ofthe “spell with words on Friday” approach.

Teachers using this proven approach create “foreverspellers” and give students confidence in learninghow to spell and remember new words.

Teacher Presentation Books contain active, ready-to-go lessons that make the teacher the expert.Teachers present each exercise, listen to studentresponses, then provide immediate feedback.

Each lesson takes a small step toward proficiency,building on and repeating essential principles tofoster long-term retention and understanding ofspelling rules. Following a logical instructionsequence, teachers will:

Introduce new sound-spelling relationships,morphographs, rules, and principles

Integrate new concepts seamlessly andcumulatively, with all strategies used and practicedover time

Active instruction makes the teacher the expert, directing activitiesthat promote long-term retention and mastery

I4 Software automaticallyadapts to student performance

I4 Spelling Mastery Level C I4 Spelling Mastery Level F

58

While the value of repetition, practice, and correctionhas been soundly established by extensive research,the significant demands on teachers’ schedules limitthe time that can be devoted to teacher-led spellingexercises.

The innovative I4 instructional software combinesthe benefits of regular exercises with a customizedcourse of study tailored to each student’s individualneeds.

Using proven instructional techniques, the I4

Software included with both Spelling Mastery andSpelling Through Morphographs provides aninteractive experience and automatically tracks eachstudent’s performance.

Scripted lessons indicatewhat the teacher saysand does and howstudents respond

Reinforces learning of correct spellingsso students remember better and longer

Provide a customized courseof study for each student

Teacher Presentation Book

User’s Guide and I4 Software

Student Workbook

I4 Software adjusts to incorrect answers, providingadditional exercises in response to the student’sproblem spellings. This ensures optimal instructionfor each student:

Offers short, practice sessions that actively engagestudents

Automatically tracks words students know andwords they need to work on

Builds individualized lessons based on specificerrors using adaptive feedback

Helps studentsapply spellingrules andprinciples totheir writing

Makes classrooma rehearsal forreal-world spelling

I4 Spelling Through Morphographs

76

Prefixes Bases Suffixesre cover eddis pute ableun

coveredcoverable

recoverrecoveredrecoverable

unrecoveredunrecoverable

uncoveruncovereduncoverablediscover

discovereddiscoverable

undiscoveredundiscoverable

This unique combination of approaches helpsstudents learn more quickly and retain what they’velearned for the long term. By using proven learningtechniques, teachers give students tools they canuse independently to learn new and unfamiliar wordsand to apply what they’ve learned to their writing.

Phonemic approach speeds early learningPhonemic spelling is based on sound-symbolrelationships.

This approach enables teachers to guide beginningspellers with generalizations for spelling many wordsand word parts. For example, “The sound /m/ isspelled with the letter m, /a/ with a, and /n/ withn. Man, therefore, is spelled m-a-n.”

The advantage for students is they can apply thesegeneralizations to many words with regular spellingand predictable, stable elements.

Best used at an early level, the phonemic approachis emphasized in Spelling Mastery Levels A and B,where it facilitates far more rapid learning in youngerstudents than a word-by-word approach based onmemorization.

The SRA Direct Instruction spelling programs allowteachers to introduce students to basic spellingrelationships, patterns, and rules. Students learnto spell more words, more quickly, and moreefficiently than is possible through rotememorization.

Three research-proven spelling strategies introducestudents to principles they can apply to spellingnew words:

Phonemic

Morphemic

Whole-word

Whole-word approach provides instruction forirregular spellingsSome words with irregular spelling cannot be taughtusing either the phonemic or morphemic approaches.

The whole-word approach teaches these common,irregularly spelled words using memorizationtechniques and drills to help students learn thespelling of high-frequency words they use in writing.

Morphemic approach encourages students tothink their way to spelling achievementThe morphemic approach teaches students to spellmorphographs, or bases and affixes, and to putthem together to form words.

Because a small number of morphographs can becombined to form thousands of words, students canlearn to spell a far larger set of words usingmorphographic analysis than they can by learningindividual words.

Teaching spelling using morphographs is mostefficient for multisyllabic words that typically donot lend themselves to phonemic spelling. Whilethis approach is used in both programs, it is mosteffective with older students, including those inmiddle school and high school with poor spellingskills.

Spelling Through Morphographs exclusively usesthe morphemic approach to assist these studentsin developing and refining their spelling skills.

Three integrated spelling approaches help teachers present studentswith key relationships among sounds, word parts, and spelling patterns

thought/throughp/ar/t/ing

___cycle

reputereputedreputable

disreputedisreputable

disputedisputeddisputable

undisputedundisputable

Morphemes

76

Prefixes Bases Suffixesre cover eddis pute ableun

coveredcoverable

recoverrecoveredrecoverable

unrecoveredunrecoverable

uncoveruncovereduncoverablediscover

discovereddiscoverable

undiscoveredundiscoverable

This unique combination of approaches helpsstudents learn more quickly and retain what they’velearned for the long term. By using proven learningtechniques, teachers give students tools they canuse independently to learn new and unfamiliar wordsand to apply what they’ve learned to their writing.

Phonemic approach speeds early learningPhonemic spelling is based on sound-symbolrelationships.

This approach enables teachers to guide beginningspellers with generalizations for spelling many wordsand word parts. For example, “The sound /m/ isspelled with the letter m, /a/ with a, and /n/ withn. Man, therefore, is spelled m-a-n.”

The advantage for students is they can apply thesegeneralizations to many words with regular spellingand predictable, stable elements.

Best used at an early level, the phonemic approachis emphasized in Spelling Mastery Levels A and B,where it facilitates far more rapid learning in youngerstudents than a word-by-word approach based onmemorization.

The SRA Direct Instruction spelling programs allowteachers to introduce students to basic spellingrelationships, patterns, and rules. Students learnto spell more words, more quickly, and moreefficiently than is possible through rotememorization.

Three research-proven spelling strategies introducestudents to principles they can apply to spellingnew words:

Phonemic

Morphemic

Whole-word

Whole-word approach provides instruction forirregular spellingsSome words with irregular spelling cannot be taughtusing either the phonemic or morphemic approaches.

The whole-word approach teaches these common,irregularly spelled words using memorizationtechniques and drills to help students learn thespelling of high-frequency words they use in writing.

Morphemic approach encourages students tothink their way to spelling achievementThe morphemic approach teaches students to spellmorphographs, or bases and affixes, and to putthem together to form words.

Because a small number of morphographs can becombined to form thousands of words, students canlearn to spell a far larger set of words usingmorphographic analysis than they can by learningindividual words.

Teaching spelling using morphographs is mostefficient for multisyllabic words that typically donot lend themselves to phonemic spelling. Whilethis approach is used in both programs, it is mosteffective with older students, including those inmiddle school and high school with poor spellingskills.

Spelling Through Morphographs exclusively usesthe morphemic approach to assist these studentsin developing and refining their spelling skills.

Three integrated spelling approaches help teachers present studentswith key relationships among sounds, word parts, and spelling patterns

thought/throughp/ar/t/ing

___cycle

reputereputedreputable

disreputedisreputable

disputedisputeddisputable

undisputedundisputable

Morphemes

58

While the value of repetition, practice, and correctionhas been soundly established by extensive research,the significant demands on teachers’ schedules limitthe time that can be devoted to teacher-led spellingexercises.

The innovative I4 instructional software combinesthe benefits of regular exercises with a customizedcourse of study tailored to each student’s individualneeds.

Using proven instructional techniques, the I4

Software included with both Spelling Mastery andSpelling Through Morphographs provides aninteractive experience and automatically tracks eachstudent’s performance.

Scripted lessons indicatewhat the teacher saysand does and howstudents respond

Reinforces learning of correct spellingsso students remember better and longer

Provide a customized courseof study for each student

Teacher Presentation Book

User’s Guide and I4 Software

Student Workbook

I4 Software adjusts to incorrect answers, providingadditional exercises in response to the student’sproblem spellings. This ensures optimal instructionfor each student:

Offers short, practice sessions that actively engagestudents

Automatically tracks words students know andwords they need to work on

Builds individualized lessons based on specificerrors using adaptive feedback

Helps studentsapply spellingrules andprinciples totheir writing

Makes classrooma rehearsal forreal-world spelling

I4 Spelling Through Morphographs

4 9

Extensively recycle words, morphographs, rules,and principles

Assess students’ progress and achievement usingregularly scheduled tests

Because these highly scripted presentations area proven strategic approach to spelling, SpellingMastery and Spelling Through Morphographs arefar more successful than the rote memorization ofthe “spell with words on Friday” approach.

Teachers using this proven approach create “foreverspellers” and give students confidence in learninghow to spell and remember new words.

Teacher Presentation Books contain active, ready-to-go lessons that make the teacher the expert.Teachers present each exercise, listen to studentresponses, then provide immediate feedback.

Each lesson takes a small step toward proficiency,building on and repeating essential principles tofoster long-term retention and understanding ofspelling rules. Following a logical instructionsequence, teachers will:

Introduce new sound-spelling relationships,morphographs, rules, and principles

Integrate new concepts seamlessly andcumulatively, with all strategies used and practicedover time

Active instruction makes the teacher the expert, directing activitiesthat promote long-term retention and mastery

I4 Software automaticallyadapts to student performance

I4 Spelling Mastery Level C I4 Spelling Mastery Level F

• Teaches a sound-symbol strategy for spelling simple, regularly spelled words

• Teaches the spelling of a set of high-frequency, irregularly spelled words

• Expands the sound-symbol strategy to more difficult, regularly spelled words

• Increases the number of irregularly spelled words that students spell

• Makes the transition from the phonemic approach to the morphemic approach

• Teaches a small number of key structural spelling rules

• Expands students’ morphemic strategies by introducing non-word bases

• Teaches an additional set of spelling rules that address multisyllabic words

• Emphasizes useful non-word bases

• Expands on morphemic principles taught in Levels C and D

• Presents information about international spellings and the history of unusualspellings

• Acquaints students with the interrelationships of spelling, vocabulary,etymology, usage, and syntax

A60 Lessons

B120 Lessons

C120 Lessons

D120 Lessons

E120 Lessons

F120 Lessons

Spelling Mastery

Level Content Strategy | Amount*

Phonemic

Whole-Word

Phonemic

Whole-Word

Phonemic

Morphemic

Whole-Word

Phonemic

Morphemic

Whole-Word

Phonemic

Morphemic

Whole-Word

Phonemic

Morphemic

Whole-Word

Spelling Through Morphographs is equivalent to levels C-E of Spelling Mastery.

*Color bars show the relative amounts of each spelling strategy on each level.

Spelling Through MorphographsGrade Levels 4–Adult

With Spelling Through Morphographs, fast-pacedlessons and a systematic review of everymorphograph, combined with a few simple spellingrules, ensure that students master the skills neededto spell over 12,000 words.

20-25 minutes per lesson

Can be taught to small groups or an entire class

Effective with a wide range of learners who havemastered phonemic spelling

Works with adults with poor spelling skills

Carefully balanced lessons enable teachers to reinforce good spelling habits and techniques

Spelling Mastery

Spelling Mastery interweaves three spelling strategies according to students’ skill development—phonemic for beginning spellers, then morphographic for advanced spellers learning to spell multisyllabicwords. At all levels an intensive whole-word approach is used to teach common words that cannot betaught with phonemic or morphographic strategies.

Program Highlights

SRA/McGraw Hill’s Direct Instructionis an explicit, intensive, teacher-directed method of teaching. Everyaspect of the Direct Instructionapproach to teaching is derived fromthese guiding philosophies:

Every child can learn when taughtcorrectly, regardless of past historyEvery teacher can be successful,given effective teaching materialsand presentation techniquesWithin each program, carefullyarticulated lessons ensure theconsistency needed to replicatethe high levels of studentachievement in every classroom

10 3

Spelling Through Morphographs

Spelling Through Morphographs is equivalent to levels C-E of Spelling Mastery.

*Color bars show the relative amounts of each spelling strategy on each level.

• Teaches older students to spell prefixes, bases, suffixes, then combine themto form words

• Supports the development of reading by engaging students in examiningwritten words from a variety of perspectives, better enabling them to rememberand understand the spelling of words

• Reinforces the connection between spelling and composition with expandedwriting and proofreading activities

140 Lessons

Spelling Through Morphographs

All Levels Content Strategy | Amount*

Morphemic

Whole-Word

2

Teachers who have experienced frustration with the“spell with words on Friday” approach now have aproven alternative.

Research has convincingly shown that theinstructional techniques used in SRA/McGraw-Hill’sDirect Instruction enable teachers to moreeffectively convey the principles and patterns thatmake it easy for students to become accomplishedspellers and writers.

In Spelling Mastery and Spelling ThroughMorphographs, all the essential skills and conceptsare meticulously presented and systematicallyrecycled within each level and from level to levelthroughout the program.

The result is a highly structured program proven tohelp students achieve proficiency.

Straightforward lesson plans make it easy to teachessential spelling skills and concepts.

A highly structured approach with small stepsand appropriate scaffolding produces high levelsof achievement.

Each program provides the following componentsto assist teachers as they help students becomeconfident, strategic spellers.

Teacher Presentation BookTeacher/Series GuideStudent WorkbookI4 Software

Spelling MasteryGrade Levels 1–6

Spelling Mastery builds dependable spelling skillsby interweaving the phonemic, morphemic, andwhole-word approaches.

15-20 minutes per lesson

Can be used with individuals, whole classes, multi-age classes

Effective with advanced, average, and academicallychallenged learners

Works with English Language Learners

SRA understands the challenges teachers facein bringing students to spelling mastery. Tolearn more about how Spelling Mastery andSpelling Through Morphographs help teachersinstill essential spelling skills for lifelongsuccess, please call your SRA sales representativeat 1-888-SRA-4543 and visit SRAonline.com.

Spelling Through Morphographs

Spelling Through Morphographs providesa set of principles that deal with the structureof words.

We call these principles morphographicanalysis. Teaching spelling usingmorphographs is most efficient formultisyllabic words that typically do not lendthemselves to phonemic spelling. It is highlyeffective with older students, including thosein middle school and high school.

Take an innovative, research-provenapproach to spelling instruction

11

Spelling Mastery

R8000172707/06

220 East Danieldale RoadDeSoto, TX 75115-2490

1-888- -4543Resources and ordering information at SRAonline.com

These research-based, classroom-proven programsinterweave phonemic, morphemic, and whole-wordapproaches to create confident, strategic spellers.The result is a highly integrated learning processproven to help students achieve spelling proficiencyin a wide range of classes and situations, includingadvanced, average, academically challenged, andadult learners.

Straightforward lesson plans make it easy toteach essential spelling skills and concepts.

A highly structured approach with small stepsand appropriate scaffolding produces high levelsof achievement.

Integrated, sequential lessons promote long-term retention and spelling mastery.

Strategies for applying spelling skills improvewriting and composition.

Preparation and practice materials enhancestandardized test performance.

With these Direct Instruction programs, teacherssee their students gain strategic spelling skills tobecome proficient spellers and writers.

Spelling Mastery and Spelling Through Morphographs provide teacherswith an integrated, proven approach to effectively teach spelling

Create confident, strategic spellers with research-based programs

and

Promote long-term retention and masteryTransform poor spellers into proficient spellersDevelop skills students can apply to vocabulary and writing