Specification 100_1 General Requirements

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SECTION 100 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS

SECTION 100 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS

101INTRODUCTION............3

102LOCATION, EXTENT AND DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT .............3

103SCOPE OF THE WORKS.....5

104THE SITE ...................8

105HEALTH AND SAFETY9

106

PROTECTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT ......11

General ...................................................................................................................11

BFuel and chemical storage.................................................13

CWater quality ...........................13

DAir quality............................................14

ENoise .............................14

FEarthworks ................................................15

GPreservation of antiquities ......................15

HEnvironmental enhancement ...............................................15

107SUBMISSIONS TO THE ENGINEER .......................15

108PROGRAMME...................................17

109METHOD OF CONSTRUCTION.....................17

110TEMPORARY WORKS...................18

111WORK IN THE DRY.........................18

112USE OF EXPLOSIVES..........18

113DIVERSIONS AND TRAFFIC CONTROL MEASURES............................................................19

General ............................................19

BTraffic management plan...............................................................................................19

CTemporary road diversions............................................................................................20

DTraffic control...................................................................................................................22

ETraffic control devices....................................................................................................22

FRoutine, emergency and winter maintenance of traffic control measures............................................................................................................................23

GRecovery vehicles............................................................................................................23

114EXISTING SERVICES............................................24

115MATERIALS AND WORKMANSHIP.......................25

116NATIONAL SPECIFICATIONS.................26

117LIAISON WITH GOVERNMENT..............26

118PROGRESS PHOTOGRAPHS.........................26

119SIGNBOARDS AT THE SITE BORDERS.................................................................................27

120FACILITIES FOR ENGINEER.........................27

Provision of office at laboratory..........................................................27

BProvision of Field Survey Equipment 28

CProvision of Furnished Residential Accommodation for Engineer and his Staff 28

DProviding of access to laboratory on site28

EProvision of Vehicles32

FProvision of Communication Facilities32

GProtective Clothing32

HInsurance of office of the Engineer at laboratory32

IMaintenance and security of the engineers facilities32

121ABBREVIATIONS, UNITS OF MEASUREMENT AND STANDARDS....33

Abbreviations................................33

BUnits of measurement...........34

CStandards by reference............35

122ENGINEER'S NORMAL WORKING HOURS...........................35

123AS BUILT DRAWINGS AFTER COMPLETION OF CONSTRUCTION...........36

124WORKS OVER OR ADJACENT TO RAILWAY LINES.....................36

125BRAND NAMES

101 INTRODUCTION The present Specification shall be read in conjunction with all the other documents forming the Contract. Any ambiguity between the documents forming the Contract shall be referred to the Engineer for clarification. If any ambiguities occur between this document and the Russian translation the requirements of this original English document shall prevail.

The Specifications are based on the Collection of the Highways Construction and Repair Standard Technical Specifications: Part I General Provisions, Part II Standard Technical Specifications for Construction of Highways, Part III - Standard Technical Specifications for Repair of Highways (which are approved and put into operation by the Order of the Committee for Construction Affairs of the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated December 25, 2003), as well as on the basis of the standards, which are now acting on the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan, and technical directions and other normative documents.

The Contractor shall be deemed to have acquainted himself with the requirements of all current statutes, ordinances, by-laws, rules, regulations or other instruments having the force of law in Kazakhstan including without limitation those relating to protection of the environment, health and safety, importation of labour and training, taxes, duties, royalties and other levies.

102 LOCATION, EXTENT AND DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT The projected highway is located in Aktobe km 0 km 18, the Aktyubinsk area Martuksky district km 18 km 100.The existing road has been constructed according to the III Technical Class standards and has the following parameters:

- Width of carriageway: 7.0-9.0m; width of shoulders: 3.0-6.0m.

The existing pavement consists of fine-grained asphalt with a thickness generally between 6cm and 21cm.

The existing road foundation consists of crushed stone-sandy mix, with a thickness of between 3cm and 20cm. 103SCOPE OF THE WORKS A

GENERAL SUMMARY OF WORKS TO BE CARRIED OUT

The scope of the contract includes the reconstruction of the existing road to a category II standard over a total length of 91.3 km and the upgrading of the existing road to a category 1B standard over a 9.5 km length. The Works include: - widening of the existing road embankment and construction of a new embankment on the 9.5 km length to be upgraded to category IB and other sections to be realigned; - milling of existing pavement for all thickness and width and reuse of material as subbase and in the central median and shoulders;

- granular subbase and crushed stone base;

- two-course asphalt base and stone mastic asphalt wearing course; - shoulder protection;

-demolition of existing bridges and construction of 14 new bridges over water courses and 2 new overpass bridges over the existing railway;- removal of existing culverts and construction of new culverts;

- construction of road furniture and road line marking;

- traffic safety works;

- environmental mitigation measures.

1) Agreement of Plan and Longitudinal profile

Before commencing any part of the Works the Contractor shall present on the coordination specified plan, longitudinal and cross-section profiles of road. Such survey details shall be used as the basis for measurement of the Works.

2)Relocation and Protection of Services

The Contractor shall be responsible for verifying the location of services and planning and administering work carried out by the utility companies or their approved specialist sub-contractors. Excavation and placing of fill material shall be carried out by hand in the vicity of existing services as required by the utility companies and utility owners. 3)Bridges and Culverts - Demolition of existing bridges and construction of 14 new bridges over watercourses (including the 338 metre long Ilek river bridge);

- construction of 2 new overpass bridges over the existing railway;- demolition of existing culverts

- construction of seven 4.0m x 2.5m box culverts; - construction of 10 no. 1.0 metre diameter pipe culverts and 22 no. 1.5 metre diameter pipe culverts; 4)Pavement

The full depth of the existing asphalt road pavement is to be removed by milling and the material is to be reused in the sub-base layer in the road median and shoulders.Type I Pavement (for category I B standard highway) 1.Wearing course of pavement: crushed stone-mastic asphalt of 1 grade on BND 60/90 5cm bitumen, GOST 31015-2002;

2. Base course of pavement: hot porous coarse asphalt, 1 Grade on BND 60/90 10cm bitumen, ST RK 1225-2003;

3. Top layer of crushed stone base: hot high-porous asphalt on 90/130 bitumen 15 cm, ST RK 1225-2003;

4.. Bottom layer of crushed stone base: crushed stone-sand mix 10 according to GOST 25607-94, 20cm thick

Subbase: natural gravel-sand mix according to GOST 23735-79, 30cm thick;

Type II Pavement (for category II standard highway) 1.Wearing course of pavement: crushed stone-mastic asphalt of 1 grade on BND 60/90 5cm bitumen, GOST 31015-2002;

2. Base course of pavement: hot porous coarse asphalt, 1 Grade on BND 60/90 10cm bitumen, ST RK 1225-2003;

3. Top layer of crushed stone base: hot high-porous asphalt on 90/130 bitumen 12 cm, ST RK 1225-2003;

4.. Bottom layer of crushed stone base: crushed stone-sand mix 10 according to GOST 25607-94, 15cm thick

Subbase: natural gravel-sand mix according to GOST 23735-79, 18cm thick;

5) Road Junctions and Intersections

Existing junctions are to be re-modelled. Bus stopping areas with bus shelters, footpaths and curbs are to be constructed. 6) Road Markings and Furniture

Road markings are to be applied along the road and at intersections and junctions. Marker posts,

boundary posts, kilometer posts and road signs, guardrails and bridge parapets and rails are to be provided.

7) Lighting

Lighting is provided on the category 1B road section and at other areas as shown on the drawings. 8) Facilities for the Engineer

The Contractor is required to provide accommodation and facilities for the Engineer and his staff as set out in the Specification. The facilities will include fully equipped and serviced housing and office accommodation, laboratory, survey and testing equipment, transport, and specified support staff for the Engineer. The Contractor shall repair, replace and maintain in good working order all facilities required by the Engineer up the completion of the Defects Liability Period. 9) Specification Standards and Norms

The national standards and norms for materials and workmanship used in the territory of Republic Kazakhstan and other CIS countries shall be adopted. The Contractor may propose also other national standards and norms for materials and workmanship provided that the resulting product is at least equivalent to or better than that described in the Specification. 104 THE SITE The location of the Site is as described in Clause 102 above and as shown in the Drawings.

The sites for temporary works shall be selected by the Contractor shall be subject to the approval of the Engineer. The Contractor shall be responsible for acquiring all land required for temporary works. The cost of acquiring all land for temporary works shall be included in the lump sum for provision of temporary works in the Bill of Quantities. All payments connected with acquisition, tap, or rent for the earths for temporary using, at first are carried out by the Contractor, and then compensated by the Employer, but no more than the lump sum provided in the BOQ 100 "General provisions".

The Contractor shall provide and maintain barriers, fencing, green-planting and lighting around the Site when and where necessary for the safety, security and convenience of the public including traffic on roads and as otherwise needed to suit his working methods and timings.

Temporary works provided by the Contractor shall include all necessary temporary buildings including, but not limited to, offices, sheds, stores, storage areas, ablutions and water closets, including moving them as required during the construction of the Works, and removing the same from the Site upon the completion of the Works, or handing them over to the Employer free of charge, as the Contract provides. The Contractor shall submit for the approval of the Engineer full details of his layout of facilities on the Sites including without limiting the provision of services.

The Contractor shall be responsible for the provision and maintenance of all Site services necessary for the execution of the Works including, electricity, water, compressed air, site communication facilities, temporary drainage and sewage disposal. Such services shall be for use solely in connection with the proper execution of the Works and the Contractor shall be responsible for the provision and maintenance of all installations associated with such services and for complying with all relevant regulations relating thereto. The Contractor shall remove all Site services and installations upon the completion of the Works, or hand them over to the Employer free of charge, if so directed by the Engineer.

Upon completion of the Works, or earlier if so directed by the Engineer, the Contractor shall remove all barriers, fences, Site offices and accommodation, fabrication yards and similar installations and Temporary Works except where permitted otherwise and reinstate the areas of the Site as directed by the Engineer.

The Contractor shall maintain the Site in safe, clean, tidy and sanitary condition. He shall be responsible for cleaning all general rubbish and waste from whatever source and he shall make his own arrangements for their disposal in full compliance with relevant regulations having the force of law in Kazakhstan including, without limitation, those governing health, safety and environmental considerations.

The Contractor shall provide, erect, maintain and remove upon completion of the Works (or earlier if directed by the Engineer) signboards with the dimensions, layout, wording and colors and at locations as agreed by the Engineer.

In the event that the Contractor temporarily closes down site operations seasonally (for winter period) or for any other reason he shall be responsible for maintaining all Site facilities throughout any such period of shutdown so that they are ready for immediate use when Site operations resume at the end of the shutdown period.

The Contractor shall fulfill all his obligations in respect of the Care of the Works (Protection of Labour) as set out or implied in the Contract.

105 HEALTH AND SAFETY The Contractor shall take all measures necessary to safeguard the health, safety and welfare of all persons entitled to be on the Site and shall ensure that the Works are carried out in a safe and efficient manner. He shall take all reasonable precautions to prevent unauthorized entry to the Site and to protect members of the public from any activity under his control.

The Contractor, his sub-contractors of any level, all persons employed by him on the Site and any other person authorized by him to be on the Site shall comply in every respect with the provisions of any relevant statutory requirements as may be applicable to the Works.

The provisions listed herein regarding health and safety shall apply to and be binding upon the Contractor for any part of the Works on the Site and the persons employed by sub-contractors of any level. The Contractor shall ensure that proper and adequate provisions to this end are included in all sub-contracts placed by him.

The Contractor shall notify the Engineer immediately of any dangerous occurrences or accidents which result in death, serious bodily injury or incapacity to persons for more than three days. Such notification may be oral at the first instance for the sake of immediacy, but shall in any event be followed by a comprehensive written report within 24 hours of the occurrence/accident. The Contractor shall also comply with any statutory requirements concerning the reporting of dangerous occurrences or accidents to government or other public authorities.

The Contractor shall provide, and ensure the utilization of appropriate safety equipment for all workmen and staff employed directly or indirectly by the Contractor. Such safety equipment shall include but not be limited to high visability jackets and vests, safety helmets, goggles and other eye protectors, hearing protectors, safety boots, safety harnesses, safety equipment for working over water, rescue equipment, fire extinguishers and first-aid equipment. High visability jackets and vests and strong footwear shall be worn by all personnel on Site. All personnel working at bridges sites and other locations where work is carried out above them shall wear safety helmets.

The Contractor shall appoint a full-time Safety Officer, and he shall notify the Engineer of such appointment. The Safety Officer shall be experienced in all matters relating to health and safety on Sites and shall be familiar with all relevant safety regulations and legislation. The Safety Officer shall have the power to receive instructions from the Engineer on matters relating to the health and safety of personnel on Site and the safe conduct of site operations.

The Safety Officer shall organize and all workmen (including those of subcontractors) shall be required to attend an orientation/safety induction course within their first week on Site. This induction course shall include components on: (i) general heath and safety matters; (ii) specific safety hazards related to particular construction operations; and awareness, prevention and treatment of Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs). The awareness components shall be coordinated with related initiatives in the Project Area as may be undertaken by government agencies, non-government organizations (NGOs) and others.

The Contractor shall maintain such records and make such reports concerning safety, health and welfare of persons and damage to property as the Engineer may from time to time prescribe and also as required by the statutory authorities.

The Contractor shall provide adequate lighting (including sufficient back-up facilities in the event of failure) wherever any work is to be carried out at night to ensure that the Works can be carried out safely.

The Contractor shall provide an adequate number of latrines and other sanitary arrangements at areas of the Site where work is in progress and ensure that they are regularly cleaned and maintained in a hygienic state.

The Contractor shall be required to develop and implement:

1) workplace health and safety plans covering all workers and subcontract labour involved in the project;

2) emergency contingency plans incorporating the entire work force to respond to unusual conditions (fire, hydrocarbon or hazardous materials spills, hurricane or flood)

The Contractor will be required to provide adequate medical and first aid treatment facilities on the site and regular healthcare services and medical check-ups shall be provided to all workers.

In the event that the Contractor temporarily closes down site operations seasonally or for any other reason, he shall ensure that the Works are left in a safe condition. He shall appoint one member of his staff to be responsible for the Works during such shutdown period and shall supply to the Engineer the name and contact telephone number of the responsible person.

106 PROTECTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT A General On this matter, the Contractor must consider and adhere to environmental assessment review framework (EARF), environmental and social impact assessment (ESIA) and environmental and social action plan (ESAP), resettlement policy framework (RPF) and resettlement action plan (RAP).

The Contractor shall take all necessary measures and precautions and otherwise ensure that the execution of the Works and all associated operations on site or off-site are carried out in conformity with the statutory and regulatory environmental requirements of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the requirements of the Contract. The Contractor shall take all measures and precautions to avoid any nuisance or disturbance arising from the execution of the Works. This shall wherever possible be achieved by suppression of the nuisance at source rather than abatement of the nuisance once generated.

The provisions of these Sub-Clauses shall be disregarded in respect of emergency work required for the saving of life or property or the safety of the Works.

In the event of any spoil or debris or silt from the Sites being deposited on any adjacent land, the Contractor shall immediately remove all such spoil debris or silt and restore the affected area to its original state to the satisfaction of the Engineer.

The Contractor shall provide an environmental mitigation and monitoring plan (EMMP) as part of the method statement of his proposed arrangements and methods of execution of the Works that is required by Section 109 of the Specification. This EMMP shall be submitted to the Engineer not later than 28 days after the Letter of Acceptance and it shall be to the satisfaction of the Engineer and the Employer. The Engineer may interrupt the Contractors work, if the provisions of the approved environmental plan are not followed. The Contractor shall also nominate one of his senior staff members to be responsible for follow-up of the implementation of the provisions of the environmental plan as well as for the guidance of the rest of the staff and reporting to the Engineer. No construction operations for the Works shall commence until the EMMP has been approved by the Engineer. The Engineer may instruct the Contractor to cease any construction operation if the provisions of the EMMP are not complied with. The EMMP shall show in detail how the statutory and regulatory environmental requirements of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the various environmental requirements of the Contract and the requirements of the ESAP that cover the construction stage and construct period shall be implemented and managed by the Contractor to enable all construction related environmental impacts to be mitigated and minimized. The EMMP shall show the members of the Contractors staff who shall be responsible for (i) implementing the various provisions of the EMMP and (ii) taking overall responsibility for the management and control of the implementation of the EMMP. The EMMP shall include, but not be limited to:

i) Siting of Construction Camps, Asphalt Plants and Related Facilities. Details of the siting, construction, impact monitoring and environmental restoration of all temporary works and facilities for the housing of construction personnel, the storage and maintenance of equipment and vehicles, labour camps, asphalt plants, crushing plants, screening plants, borrow pits, quarries and similar facilities. ii) Construction Operations for Permanent Works. Details of all measures to be taken by the Contractor to minimise and mitigate the environmental impacts resulting from all operations relating to the construction of the Permanent Works. ii) Air Quality Monitoring. The EMMP shall specify the pre-construction monitoring to be carried out to verify baseline conditions at (i) the locations of asphalt mixing plants, crushers, screening plants, borrow pits, quarries and other similar temporary works; and (ii) locations where construction of permanent works shall take place within 200 metres of residential houses and other similar sensitive sites. The pre-construction monitoring shall include measurement of total suspended particulate (TSP). Additional baseline monitoring shall be instructed by the Engineer in the event that unforeseen circumstances are encountered.

The EMMP shall specify the locations and frequency of routine instrumented monitoring of air pollutants, including but not necessarily limited to, the same locations as the earlier baseline monitoring points. Air quality monitoring shall be carried out not less than once per month at each location and more frequently if determined necessary by the Engineer. Additional air quality monitoring may be required at the request of the Engineer if warranted by events.

The Contractor shall also take the following measures to limit air quality impacts:

a) Open burning shall be prohibited.

b) Solvents and volatile materials shall be used properly to the satisfaction of the Engineer.

c) Blasting (if any) shall be carried out using small charges.

d) Dust-generating materials shall be conveyed under cover.

e) The surfaces of temporary traffic diversion roads and temporary haul roads used by the Contractor, excavation and construction sites shall be sprayed with water to keep them moist for dust control. f) Trucks carrying earth, sand or stone shall be covered with tarpalins to avoid spilling.

iii) Water Quality Monitoring. The EMMP shall specify pre-construction monitoring to verify baseline conditions and regular monitoring during the construction period at watercourses likely to be polluted by (i) asphalt mixing plants, crushers, screening plants, borrow pits, quarries, labour camps and other similar temporary works; (ii) locations where construction of permanent works shall take place over watercourses and other similar sensitive sites; and (iii) other locations where the Contractors operations shall generate significant runoff and liquid waste. Pre-construction monitoring of water quality shall include measurement of suspended solids (SS), biological oxygen demand (BOD), dissolved oxygen (DO), conductivity and faecal coliform, and oil and grease levels. The plan shall specify procedures for routine instrumented monitoring of water quality and runoff from construction camps, staging areas and labour camps, not less than once every month. Additional routine water quality monitoring may be required at the request of the Engineer, if warranted by events (e.g., oil spills, indents involving hazardous materials, etc.)

iv)Noise & Vibration Monitoring. Instrumented monitoring is required over a period of time prior to the initiation of construction to verify baselines against which impacts can be measured. Pre-construction baseline monitoring and regular monitoring during the construction period of noise and vibration levels is required at locations where residential settlements, schools, hospitals and other similar sensitive sites are located within 200 metres of the Works. Additional monitoring may be required at the request of the Engineer in the event that unforeseen circumstances are encountered.

Additional noise and vibration monitoring shall be carried out during pile driving and blasting or if otherwise warranted necessary by the Engineer.

v) Community Relations. The EMMP shall specify proposed public information programs to be implemented in advance of construction and during the construction period. Details shall be included of notification procedures, specific contact points where members of the public can lodge complaints and procedures for taking follow-up action on complaints and informing the complainant of the outcome of the complaint. All instrumented monitoring of air quality, water quality, noise and vibration shall be undertaken by third-party organizations acceptable to the Engineer and Environmental Protection Service of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

B Fuel and chemical storage and useAll fuel and chemical storage shall be sited on an impervious base within a bund and secured by fencing. The storage area shall be located away from any watercourse or wetlands. The base and bund walls shall be impermeable and of sufficient capacity to contain 110% of the volume of tanks. Filling and refuelling shall be strictly controlled and subject to formal procedures.

All valves, pumps and trigger guns shall be resistant to unauthorized interference and vandalism and be turned off and securely locked when not in use. The contents of any tank or drum shall be clearly marked.

Measures shall be taken to ensure that no contaminated discharges enter any drain or water courses.

The Contractor shall implement the following spill prevention measures:

1.all fuelling shall be carried out on a concrete surface provided with spill catch tank or other secondary containment that can be cleaned and all spilled fuel recovered and recycled as agreed with the fuel supplier; 2.all vehicle and plant repair and maintenance work shall be carried out either on a concrete surface having an oil spill catch basin or oil catch pans shall be provided at all service areas. Training shall be provided to all mechanics on measures to be taken to prevent spillage of fuel, oil and other pollutants into drains and water courses; 3.all fuel use areas where there is a risk of spills and leakage (e.g. at generators) shall have drip basins installed to prevent any leakage and the recovered materials shall be recycled; 4.all fueling areas must be equipped with proper fuel nozzles; 5.all fuel tanks must have means for containment of accidental spills; 6.all bitumen handling shall be carried out in such a manner as to prevent any material from leaking to the ground at transfer areas, loading and unloading areas and any areas where bitumen is stored in drums

7.bitumen drums most be stored in a dry covered and secured place where no leakage to water or ground is possible. Wherever possible, drums shall be recycled at least one time per year. 8.any spills must be cleaned up according to GoK norms and codes within 24 hours of the occurrence, with contaminated soils and water treated according to GoK norms and codes. C Asphalt and Concrete Mixing Plants The Contractor shall obtain all necessary permits covering the siting and operation of asphalt and concrete mixing plants. The Contractor will be required to locate any asphalt and concrete batch plants at least 1 km from any existing or old water course and at least 3 km away from any residential or commercial dwelling, preferably downwind. Asphalt and concrete mixing plants shall be equipped with dust suppression measures that meets EU and Kazakhstan standards for particulate matter emissions.

D Solid and Sanitary Waste Disposal

The Contractor shall provide toilets with septic tanks at all labour camps, offices and other areas where construction work shall be carried out over a continuous period of at least 12 months. Latrines or chemical toilets shall be provided at other locations where work is carried out for shorter durations. Garbage and other solid waste shall be collected at all labour camps, offices and other locations where work is carried out and shall be sorted, recycled and disposed off in accordance with national legislation.

The Contractor shall orient all staff and labour in basic sanitation and health are issuesco

E Water qualityThe Contractor shall prevent any interference with the supply to or abstraction from or the pollution of water resources (including underground percolating water) as a result of the execution of the Works.

Areas where water is regularly or repetitively used for dust suppression purposes (including without limitation stockpiles for concrete-batching and asphalt plants) shall be laid to fall to specially-constructed settlement tanks to permit sedimentation of particulate matter. After settlement, the water may be re-used for dust suppression and rinsing.

All water and other liquid waste products arising on the Sites shall be collected and disposed of at a location on or off the Sites and in a manner that shall not cause either nuisance or pollution.

The Contractor shall not discharge or deposit any matter arising from the execution of the Works into any waters except with the permission of the Engineer and the regulatory authorities concerned.

The Contractor shall at all times ensure that all existing stream courses and drains within and adjacent to the Site are kept safe and free from any debris and any materials arising from the Works.

The Contractor shall protect all watercourses, waterways, ditches, canals, drains, lakes and the like from pollution, silting, flooding or erosion as a result of the execution of the Works.

The Contractor shall submit details of his temporary drainage work system (including all surface channels, sediment traps, washing basins and discharge pits) to the Engineer for approval prior to commencing work on its construction. FAir quality Open burning shall be prohibited. Solvents and volatile materials shall be used properly to the satisfaction of the Engineer.

The Contractor shall utilize effective water sprays during the delivery and handling of materials when dust is likely to be created, and to dampen stored materials during dry and windy weather.

Stockpiles of materials shall be sited in sheltered areas or within hoarding, away from sensitive areas. Stockpiles of friable and dust generating material shall be covered with clean tarpaulins, with application of sprayed water during dry and windy weather. Stockpiles of material or debris shall be dampened prior to their movement, except where this is contrary to the Specification.

Any vehicle with an open load-carrying area used for transporting potentially dust producing material shall have properly fitting side and tail boards. Materials having the potential to produce dust shall not be loaded to a level higher than the side and tail boards, and shall be covered with a clean tarpaulin in good condition. The tarpaulin shall be properly secured and extend at least 300 mm over the edges of the side and tail boards.

In periods of high wind, dust generating operations shall not be permitted within 200 m of residential areas having regard to the prevailing direction of the wind.

Construction vehicles and machinery shall be kept in good working order and engines turned off when not in use. Appropriate measures shall be taken to limit exhaust emissions from construction vehicles, machinery, and plant and the Contractor shall include details of such proposed measures in the mitigation and monitoring plan to be submitted to the Engineer in accordance with clause 4.18 of Conditions of Contract.

In residential areas or other sensitive areas such as nurseries and hospitals etc., advance warning shall be given to potentially affected persons, so that some measures can be taken by them before commencement of works.

G Noise The Contractor shall consider noise as an environmental constraint in the planning and execution of the Works.

The Contractor shall use plant and equipment conforming to international standards and directives on noise and vibration emissions and shall include details of measures for abating noise at source in the EMMP. The Contractor shall take all necessary measures to ensure that the operation of all mechanical equipment and construction processes on and off the Site shall not cause any unnecessary or excessive noise, taking into account applicable environment requirements. The Contractor shall use all necessary measures and shall maintain all plant and silencing equipment in good condition so as to minimize the noise emission during construction works.

When operating close to sensitive areas such as residential, nursery, or medical facilities, the Contractors hours of working shall be limited to 08.00 a.m. to 6.00 p.m.

H Earthworks

Surplus excavation and topsoil shall wherever possible be used to reinstate borrow pits and quarries or other areas as may be approved by the Engineer. Such materials shall be spread in such a manner as to limit subsequent erosion and shall be re-vegetated as existing ground cover dictates.

I Preservation of antiquities The Contractor shall take all necessary measures to protect any antiquities or archaeological finds. Where antiquities are shown on the drawings or otherwise identified during the course of the Works, these shall be protected by means of suitable fencing and barriers to the satisfaction of the Engineer. The Contractor shall provide and maintain access at all times for persons wishing to stop and pay their respects.

J Environmental enhancement On completion of the Works the Contractor shall reinstate all areas disturbed or affected by the Works with natural vegetation to the satisfaction of the Engineer.

The Contractor shall remove all old tyres and internal tubes from the Site, and subject to the agreement of adjacent land owners, from an additional area 75m either side of the road centre line. The Contractor shall dispose of all materials in a manner approved by the Engineer.

The Contractor shall improve and reinstate the land on which all Temporary Works have been sited by removing all debris and contaminated soils, re-grading to natural ground levels, and re-establishing the natural vegetation where appropriate. All debris and contaminated materials shall be disposed off site as required by national legislation and as approved by the Engineer. 107 SUBMISSIONS TO THE ENGINEER Where the Contractor is required by the Contract to make submissions to the Engineer, the Engineer will consider each submission and, if appropriate, reply to the Contractor in accordance with the requirements of the Contract. The Contractor shall make such submissions in accordance with the requirements of the Contract and, in any event, in sufficient time to enable the Engineer properly to examine the submission without delay to the progress of the Works.

The term submissions shall include, without limitation, method statements, proposals, details, drawings, calculations, programmes, progress reports, information, literature, materials, test reports, certificates, requests for approval to cover up the Works and all other items which the Contractor is required by the Contract to submit or the Engineer may reasonably require. Documents, other than drawings and manufacturers literature, shall be submitted in A4 size unless agreed otherwise by the Engineer. All documents shall be in English, except that manufacturers literature may be provided in a language other than English providing they are accompanied by an English language translation. All abbreviations shall be fully explained. All calculations and technical information shall be in units conforming to the System Internationale (SI). All drawings shall be submitted on A3 (297 mm x 420 mm) size sheets unless agreed otherwise by the Engineer. All notes shall be in English. All dimensions shall be in metres and/or millimetres and all weights in metric units.

All drawings shall include the title of the Contract at the bottom of the drawing followed by the specific drawing title. All drawings shall be discretely numbered and include the appropriate scales and date. If a drawing is a revision of a previous issue, details of the amendments shall be noted and dated.

The Contractor shall obtain the Engineers approval regarding the format, titling and numbering of drawing by making sample submissions and follow the form of presentation as agreed to by the Engineer for further submission of drawings.

The consent or approval of the Engineer to any submission made by the Contractor shall not relieve the Contractor of any of his responsibilities under the Contract. 108 PROGRAMME

In accordance with Sub-Clause 8.3 of the Conditions of Contract the Contractor shall submit a fully detailed and time related programme in bar chart and critical path form, supported with equipment planning and other inputs required showing the order of procedure and method he proposes to adopt to execute the Works. The critical path shall be clearly shown on this programme. The Contractor shall obtain advance approval of the format and style of the bar chart from the Engineer, who shall be entitled to direct changes to be made in the bar chart to his satisfaction. The Contractor shall prepare the programme using a recognized proprietary project management software package and the Contractor shall submit the programme to the Engineer in hard copy and as an electronic file. The Contractor shall also provide the Engineer with a single user licensed copy of the project management software package that used to prepare the programme. The Contractor shall submit a cash-flow estimate with the programme that is consistent with the programme. 109 METHOD OF CONSTRUCTION

Not later than 28 days after the date of the Letter of Acceptance, the Contractor shall submit to the Engineer a method statement of the proposed arrangements and methods for the execution of the Works, including details of Temporary Works, Contractors Equipment and the intended production outputs, labour strength, working shift and supervision arrangements, temporary services arrangements, supply handling and storage of all materials required for the Works, temporary buildings and access roads, and testing methods and facilities.

No operation shall be carried out by the Contractor prior to his submitting notice in writing to the Engineer. Such notice shall give full details of the operation concerned and be sufficiently in advance of the commencement of the operation to enable the Engineer to make such arrangements as he deems necessary for the inspection and checking thereof. Each stage of the Works shall be subject to checks and acceptance, as agreed with the Engineer.

Subject to provisions of Clause 301, the Contractor shall give the Engineer not less than one working days notice in writing of his intention to set out or give levels for any part of the Works to enable the Engineer to make such arrangements as he deems necessary for carrying out checks.

110 TEMPORARY WORKS Prior to installation of any Temporary Works, the Contractor shall submit to the Engineer for approval full details of his proposed arrangements. Such details shall include drawings, calculations, setting-out details and all other information as the Engineer may reasonably require to enable him to review the proposals. The whole of the Temporary Works and the plant and equipment used shall remain the responsibility of the Contractor. No approval by the Engineer of the Contractors proposals (including those of sub-contractors of any level) shall relieve the Contractor of his responsibilities and liabilities under the Contract for the sufficiency and safety of the Temporary Works.

111 WORK IN THE DRY All Works shall be carried out in the dry and the work environment shall remain free of water (including in frozen form as snow or ice) unless otherwise authorized by the Engineer. The Contractor shall arrange for the rapid dispersal of water (including snow or ice) which enters the Works from any source and his method of dispersal shall be subject to the approval of the Engineer.

The Contractor shall provide where necessary temporary water courses, floodwalls, ditches, drains, dams, cofferdams and the like and pumping facilities (including sumps as necessary), subject to the approval of the Engineer to maintain the Works free from water at all times. Where pumps are used, the Contractor shall provide adequate reserve facilities in the event of failure of the equipment.

The Contractor shall take all necessary precautions to ensure that water being discharged from the Site does not damage property adjacent to the Site.

112 USE OF EXPLOSIVES The Contractor shall not utilise explosives without the prior written approval of the Engineer. Such approval shall not relieve the Contractor from any of his liabilities or responsibilities to ensure that blasting operations are carried out in a safe manner and in full compliance with all relevant statutory obligations.

The Contractor shall obtain all necessary permits and pay all necessary fees for the acquisition, storage and use of explosives and explosive devices. He shall submit full details to the Engineer and obtain approval in writing for each occasion when he intends to use explosives, such details to include without limitation the date and time of the blast, the size of charge, method of firing, and protective measures to be adopted.

The Contractor shall store all explosives and explosive devices in a secure location and in accordance with statutory requirements and to the approval of the Engineer. The storage location shall be clearly and prominently marked with Danger Explosives signs in bold lettering in Russian and such other languages as are used on the Site.

The Contractor shall appoint a responsible person or persons to order and receive explosives on Site and to be responsible for all blasting activities on Site. The name(s) and details of experience of such person or persons shall be submitted to the Engineer for approval.

The Contractor shall only employ properly qualified workmen approved by the Engineer in the handling and firing of all charges.

The Contractor shall provide an approved system of warning the public (including road traffic) and all site personnel of an impending blast by both audible and visible means and shall ensure that the blasting area at risk to personnel is cleared of all personnel immediately prior to blasting.

The Contractor shall take all necessary measures to protect personnel and property and to prevent any fragments due to blasts from being projected in a dangerous manner.

If blasting is to be carried out in the vicinity of overhead electrical power cables the Contractor shall check for stray electric currents at the blasting site prior to commencing charging. If blasting is to be carried out at locations which are likely to cause damage to structures/properties in the vicinity, controlled blasting measures as approved by Engineer should be adopted.

The Contractor shall keep a current inventory of all explosives and explosives devices obtained and used and submit a monthly report to the Engineer, detailing the usage of all explosives and explosive devices by date and location. 113 DIVERSIONS AND TRAFFIC CONTROL MEASURES A General The Contractor shall be responsible for traffic safety and control, including the construction of such temporary road diversions as may be necessary to maintain the flow of traffic during the course of the Works, and shall comply with the requirements of the Police and Local Authorities and have due regard for Instruction on Organization of Traffic at Places of Civil Works on Roads in Kazakhstan VSN 41-92.

Unused land within the road right-of-way may be made available to the Contractor for the construction of temporary road diversions but the Contractor shall remain fully responsible for the adequacy of any proposals for the temporary diversion of traffic and for obtaining any necessary additional land. The location of any temporary traffic diversion road or bypass road indicated on the Drawings is provisional and the Contractor shall be responsible for determining the final location of all temporary traffic diversion roads. B Traffic management plan The Contractor shall, based on due consultation with the Police and relevant Local Authorities, submit a traffic management plan for the Engineers consent within 28 days prior to the commencement of any works affecting public or private rights of way. This shall show the proposed scheme of traffic safety and management measures including all construction details, temporary lighting and signing, and programme of works. Thereafter the Contractor shall provide such further details as necessitated by the Works or required by the Engineer.

In addition to the requirements given above the traffic management plan shall include traffic control implementation drawings and alternate traffic control proposals comprising the following:

1) A detailed diagram which shows the location of all traffic control devices, including advance construction signs and speed limit signs, method, length and time duration for lane closures; and location of flagmen and time duration of flagging operation.

2) All traffic control devices shall be shown in the a detailed tabulation.

3) An access maintenance plan for all properties requiring access during construction. This plan shall also indicate the areas where equipment will be stored, vehicles parked, constructions signs and materials stored, if within the construction site limits.

4) Pedestrian traffic control.

The Contractor must appoint a competent traffic and safety supervisor for the project who shall:

1) Have traffic safety training or experience in maintaining traffic control devices and protecting traffic through highway construction projects.

2) Inspect the condition and position of traffic control devices in use.

3) Review the project for traffic control devices needed to maintain safe and efficient traffic movement.

4) Correct all traffic control deficiencies.

5) Co-ordinate maintenance of traffic operations between the Engineer and Traffic Police

6) Review work areas, equipment operation and storage, and material handing and storage related to traffic safety.

7) Conduct weekly traffic safety meetings for Contractors employees. Advise the Engineer of improved safety measures.

C Temporary road diversions The Contractor shall be held responsible for the protection of telephone poles, power poles or other services and any antiquities or archaeological, cultural, religious or historical heritage which are located outside but adjacent to diversions or cross the diversions. The Contractor shall comply with the requirements of this Specification and the relevant Authority or owner in respect of the type of protection required and methods of removing or replacing stay wires, propping poles and so forth. The Contractor shall submit to the Engineers approval 6 (six) copies of his proposed alignment for diversion shown on 1:10,000 scale maps incorporated in his traffic management plan. Such submission shall be accompanied by all necessary permissions and/or approvals from relevant local authorities. Diversions shall comprise graded tracks with minimal earthworks at low points and drainage structures. The Contractor shall provide a gravel wearing course for diversions having a minimum compacted thickness of 100 mm. Material for gravel wearing course shall comply with the requirements for material for construction of shoulders set down in this Specification. Unless otherwise instructed by the Engineer, diversions shall have a carriageway width of 7 m and be provided with 1m wide earthen shoulders on either side.

Single-lane traffic operation should be exercised, where feasible and, where approved by the GAI (Traffic Police) and the Engineer. A single-lane carriageway shall not be less than 3.5 m wide with traffic control and 50 m long passing bays provided at approximately 250 meter intervals.

All lane or road closures shall be subject to the approval of the Engineer. Request for each lane closure shall be made at least 24 hours in advance of the time the lane closure is to be implemented. Lane closures will not be allowed to remain for more than needed for work execution.

The Contractor shall maintain the roadway and the single-lane in use in a safe and acceptable condition. If corrective action is requested and not taken immediately, the condition may be corrected and the Contractor will be charged for the cost of the corrective action.

The Contractor shall organize his works according to following principles:

1) Operate equipment in the direction of traffic, where practical;

2) Complete construction of adjacent traffic lanes to the same elevation as soon as possible;

3) Complete the construction of shoulders to traffic lanes to the same elevation within 14 days;

4) Use barricades, drums, or other approved device to delineate traffic lanes through areas where the edge of intended path has been obliterated by construction operations;

5) Locate staging areas at least 4 m from the travelled way or behind approved traffic barriers; and

6) Park equipment at least 4 m from the travelled way or behind approved traffic barriers.

Site clearance and any necessary earthworks shall be carried out in accordance with Sections 400 and 500 of this Specification.

During the construction of diversions, the Contractor shall ensure that the drainage of watercourses crossing the line of diversions remains unimpeded. Temporary ditches, culverts, and bridges of adequate size and strength shall be constructed for diversions where considered necessary by the Engineer.

Prior to the commencement of construction of, or the use of land provided for, any diversion the Contractor shall supply to the Engineer 1 no. 125 mm by 175 mm colour print of each of a series of photographs taken at a maximum interval of 500 m along the line of the diversion. The Contractor shall only commence the construction of any diversion upon written confirmation by the Engineer that those prints represent a true record of the existing condition of the land, including land usage, fences, existing roads and tracks, drainage and other salient features prior to construction.

The Contractor shall reinstate the land provided for diversions to a condition similar to that prevailing prior to the commencement of construction. Photographic records may be used by the Engineer to determine if the reinstatement of diversions has been satisfactorily carried out.

The Contractor shall maintain diversions to the standards required for approval by the Engineer at the time of opening diversions to traffic. Diversions shall be maintained for the period from the date of opening to traffic until the adjacent section of new road is opened to public traffic.

Maintenance of diversions shall include, but not be limited to:

1) Watering;

2) Application of dust palliatives;3) Full width grading;4) Re-shaping and compacting;5) Ensuring unimpeded flow of water in drainage channels, watercourses and culverts;6) Minor repairs to culverts and bridges;7) Assistance to public traffic.

If, in the opinion of the Engineer, remedial work should be required due to diversions or the use of existing roads as a result of the Contractors construction traffic, all such works shall be at the Contractors expense.

D Traffic control Where it is shown on the Drawings or instructed by the Engineer that traffic is to be passed through, over or across the Works, the Contractor shall order his work in half widths or in short lengths to facilitate the safe passage of traffic.

The frequency and duration of delays to traffic whilst passing through, over or across the Works, shall be kept to a minimum. Delays shall not exceed 30 minutes without prior agreement of the Engineer and should normally be less than 5 minutes. If any proposed method of working should require an anticipated road closure in excess of 30 minutes, the Contractor shall give the Engineer 48 hours prior written notice. In default of such notice, the Engineer may refuse to allow such closure or may require such closure to be rescheduled.

Where traffic passes through, over or across the Works, the Constructor shall ensure that excavations and other hazards are protected with barriers and are clearly illuminated at night. Any damage caused to the Works by the passage of public traffic through, over or across the Works shall be made good at the expense of the Contractor.

Where single lane traffic operation is necessary the Contractor shall provide, maintain and operate traffic lights. The use of "Stop" and "Go" Boards provided, maintained and operated by the Contractor, may exceptionally be permitted in lieu of traffic lights subject to the approval of the Engineer. Traffic lights shall be used at all other times. The use of flags in lieu of either "Stop" and "Go" boards or traffic lights shall not be permitted.

E Traffic control devices The Contractor shall provide, erect and maintain temporary signs, barriers, lights and traffic lights along existing roads and diversions. The number, type and location of those signs, barriers and lights shall be consistent with the Traffic Management Plan and shall be in accordance with the construction standards set down in Instruction on organisation of traffic at places of civil works on roads of Kazakhstan VSN 41-92 Ministry of Roads of Kazakhstan 1992, or as directed by the Engineer.

The construction, type and size of all warning signs, regulatory signs, prohibitory signs, mandatory signs and priority signs used for temporary signing shall comply with the requirements of ST of RK 1125-2002. All temporary signs shall be retro-reflective and of a type approved by the Engineer. Signs shall be kept clean and maintained in a good condition.

Fences and barriers shall be subject to the approval of the Engineer and shall be kept clean and maintained in good condition. Barriers shall be painted with in red and white stripes and shall be provided with strips of retro-reflective film or provided with alternating red and white reflectors. Barriers, other hazards and entrances to detours and diversions and single lane traffic operations shall be illuminated throughout the night provided by the Contractor in accordance with the National Standard. The Contractor shall provide night watchmen at such locations to ensure the proper bright and continuous operation of all such lights and deter interference to them by vandals or thieves.

F Routine, emergency and winter maintenance of traffic control measures The Contractor shall continuously maintain all traffic control measures from the date of taking Possession of the Site to the date of Taking-over Certificate in order to ensure road safety and avoid undue interference with traffic. Such responsibility shall include routine, emergency and winter maintenance, notwithstanding the fact that the Contractor may choose to temporarily suspend work during the winter period.

Details of maintenance procedures proposed by the Contractor shall be submitted to the Engineer for consent, as part of the Traffic Management Plan and shall comply with Kazakh regulations and standards and shall meet the approval of the Traffic Police and Road Authorities.

The Contractor shall monitor traffic control measures on both a daily and emergency basis and immediately repair or replace any damaged or defective traffic control devices. The existing highway, or where applicable, alternative temporary road diversions, shall be kept open to traffic during the winter period by the use of recognized snow clearing equipment.

G Recovery vehicles The Contractor shall maintain a recovery vehicle within 20 km of the site of all temporary road diversions of traffic control schemes in order to remove broken down vehicles and relieve congestion in the immediate vicinity of the road works. The Contractor's responsibility shall only extend to moving broken down vehicles to a section of open road and not to the nearest garage.

114 EXISTING SERVICES The Contractor shall ascertain and take into account in his method of working the presence of services on and in the vicinity of the Site. He shall also take into account in his programme periods required to locate, access, protect, support and divert such services, including any periods of notice required to effect such work in consultation with authorities operating such services. Rearrangement of power transmission lines shall be carried by the Contractor.

Works on rearrangement of utilities are to be carried out in accordance with the drawings. The Contractor shall agree the periods required for such work through consultation with the Engineer and the appropriate authority operating the services.

It shall be the Contractor's responsibility to locate or to confirm the details and location of all services on or in the vicinity of the Site. The Contractor shall note any details of services within the Site shown on the Drawings, and shall make such further enquiries and investigations as are necessary to check and confirm the information given.

The Contractor shall notify the Engineer of all services encountered on Site, which are not shown on the Drawings.

After definition of a site the Contractor should submit to consideration to the Engineer of the offer on manufacture of works for approval. Any payment of the works connected with a reorganization of existing communications, should be paid according to amounts of works for the BOQ 100 "General provisions".

The Contractor shall exercise the greatest care at all times to avoid damage to or interference with services and shall be responsible for any damage and/or interference caused by him or his agents directly or indirectly arising from anything done or omitted to be done and for full restoration of the damage.

If, in the Engineer's opinion, damage may be caused to services by the operation of mechanical plant or by other activities on the Site, the Contractor shall take whatever steps are, in the opinion of the Engineer, necessary to prevent such damage.

Wherever existing ground surfaces are to be disturbed for construction of the Works, the Contractor shall carry out full and adequate preliminary investigations to locate all services in the area by means of hand-dug trial holes and trenches in combination with electronic and electro-mechanical devices, where appropriate. Each service thus exposed shall be identified in conjunction with the Engineer and the appropriate authority. Every such service at risk shall be fully exposed and adequately protected and supported in situ or diverted to the satisfaction of the Engineer and the appropriate authority prior to the commencement of such construction.

In the event that the Contractor is working in the vicinity of overhead power cables he shall ascertain and satisfy himself about the safe clearances to be maintained from the power cables in consultation with the authority operating the power line.

Where existing overhead power lines, communications cables or other major utilities are required to be relocated the Engineer will direct the Contractor to nominated specialist enterprises with the necessary skills and technology to carry out the work. The Contractor shall obtain quotations from the enterprises for carrying out the works taking into account his programme requirements and the Engineer shall evaluate the quotations and nominate the successful enterprise. The Contractor shall thereupon engage the enterprise as a Nominated Subcontractor in accordance with the clause 5 of Conditions of Contract.

115 MATERIALS AND WORKMANSHIP The Works shall be carried out in accordance with the Specification. Should the Contractor wish to depart from standards stated in the Specification, or to furnish material under equal but alternative standards or specifications, he shall submit to the Engineer for approval a statement of the exact nature of the departures fully supported by copies of alternative standards and a complete specification of the alternative materials proposed. Such materials shall be tested at and certified by a laboratory acceptable to the Engineer, at the Contractors cost.

Unless otherwise stated, all goods, materials, transportation, equipment and services for the Works shall be provided by the Contractor. The Contractor shall be entirely responsible for the identification of sources of materials and their provision in accordance with the requirements of the specifications. Any information made available by the Engineer to prospective tenderers, including the Engineers report on materials, shall be deemed not to form part of the Contract. The Contractor shall be held solely responsible for any conclusions that he may reach from any information concerning exploratory borings, test pits and other investigations that have been made by the Engineer on the Site of the Works.

The Contractor's attention is drawn to his obligations in respect of the inspection and examination of the Site as detailed in the Point 4.1 Conditions of Contract.

Workmen and other categories of personnel employed by the Contractor for the execution of Works shall be fully trained and experienced for performing their respective tasks to the requirements of specifications and standards in a manner acceptable to the Engineer. If the Engineer is not satisfied about the suitability of any workman employed by the contractor such a workman shall be removed forthwith from the site by the contractor and replaced by a workman acceptable to the Engineer, at the direction of the Engineer.

Metric units shall be used in the design and construction of the Works. If any materials described in the Contract or approved by the Engineer are described in the metric measure and, having used his best endeavours, the Contractor cannot procure such materials in the measure specified in the Contract, but can obtain such materials in another measure to dimensions approximating to those described in the Contract or approved by the Engineer or can obtain alternative materials in the same measure as described in the Contract, then the Contractor shall forthwith give notice in writing to the Engineer of these facts stating the dimensions to which such materials or the alternative materials are procurable in the other measure. Such notice shall be given in sufficient time to enable the Engineer to consider and approve any design change which may be required in the event that he is in agreement with the Contractors proposals.

The provisions of above paragraphs shall apply irrespective of whether the materials in question are to be supplied in accordance with the Contract directly by the Contractor or by a sub-contractor of any level.

Before placing any order for materials and manufactured articles for incorporation in the Works, the Contractor shall submit to the Engineer the names of the firms from whom he proposes to obtain such materials and manufactured articles. The submission shall include, for each firm, a description of the materials and manufactured articles to be supplied, their origin, the manufacturers specification, and other relevant details as required by the Engineer. The Contractor shall pass to the Engineer samples of such materials and manufactured articles and, where appropriate, the manufacturers certificates of recent tests carried out on similar materials and manufactured articles.

The Contractor shall provide to the Engineer copies of all quotations and orders placed for the supply of materials and manufactured articles required for the Works as the Engineer may require.

116 NATIONAL SPECIFICATIONS This Specification contains references to certain specifications issued by national organizations in certain countries which are internationally recognized. Such specifications shall be defined and referred to in the Contract as National Specifications. The editions of such National Specifications to apply to the Contract shall be put into operation at the date 28 days prior to the date for submission of bids by the Contractor.

The Contractor may propose that the materials and workmanship be defined in accordance with the requirements of other equivalent national specifications and the Contractor may execute the Works in accordance with such other national specifications as may be approved by the Engineer. A copy of the national specification together with a translation into English language of a national specification in another language shall be submitted to the Engineer with request that it be adopted.

The Contractor shall supply and maintain in his office on Site at all times a complete set of all National Specifications referred to in the Contract and all other approved specifications and their corresponding English language translations. A similar set of National Specifications shall be made available to the Engineer for his use.

117 LIAISON WITH GOVERNMENT The Contractor shall consult through the Consultant with officials of the Government including but not restricted to the police in matters relating to control of traffic and all other matters concerning the execution of the Works and shall provide all facilities as may be required by such officials in the execution of their duties in relation to the Works.

118 PROGRESS PHOTOGRPAPHS Thirty six numbered photographs shall be taken by the Contractor each month to record the progress of all significant works and the condition of property immediately adjacent to active work sites from positions to be selected by the Engineer. Additional photographs shall be immediately taken of any incident which may give rise to claims or litigation.

Photographs shall be 200 mm x 150 mm, in colour, and shall be marked on the reverse side with date of exposure, name and address of photographer, identification reference number, and brief description of the work including chainage and direction of view.

The copy of all the photographs shall be vested in the Employer and the negatives and one set of prints shall be delivered to the Engineer within 2 weeks of exposure. No photograph shall be used for any purpose without the prior approval of the Employer.

The Contractor may opt to provide digital photographs, subject to the approval of the Engineer.

119 SIGNBOARDS The Contractor shall provide, erect and maintain signboards with inscriptions In the state and English languages at locations to be approved by the Engineer. The Contractor shall submit designs for the Engineers approval with the following minimum characteristics:

i) Face plate size not less than 2.5 meters by 2.0 meters.

ii) Double post supports with concrete foundations.

iii)Colour messages and logos to include project name, name of the Employer, name of the Contractor, name of design and supervision Consultants, name of funding agency, expected completion date.

The signboards shall be erected within 42 days of the date of Letter of Acceptance. The Contractor may also erect not more than two Contractors signboards per Contract in a location to be agreed by the Engineer.

The Contractor shall remove the signboards and Contractors signboards immediately on completion of the Defects Liability Period.

120FACILITIES FOR ENGINEER

The facilities for Engineer shall comprise the provision of furnished site office, residential accommodation, and provision of a laboratory, including testing and survey equipment, taken together with the site development and provision of services water supply, sanitation, electricity supply, air conditioning and heating, and telephone communications for all such accommodation.

The facilities for the Engineer shall also include the provision of 4 wheel drive vehicles and saloon cars as original equipment and as on hire, providing and maintaining wireless communication facilities, and providing Engineers Staff as specified.

The scope of the work will further include the maintenance of the accommodation laboratories and vehicles taken together with their furniture and furnishing, equipment and services.

These specifications constitute the indicative requirements based on which the Contractor shall prepare and submit to the Engineer for approval detailed layout and design drawings for the buildings and facilities taking into account national and local regulations.

The furniture, furnishings and equipment for the different kinds of accommodation and laboratories shall be of sound design and agreed by the Engineer based on submission of itemised lists submitted by the Contractor, indicating the name of manufacturer, model and technical specifications where applicable. Samples of furnishings and equipment shall also be submitted where required by the Engineer. Electric, electronic and mechanical equipment (like computer, printers, refrigerators, air conditioner, television sets, laboratory equipment etc.) shall be covered by the manufacturers guarantee against defects and malfunctioning for minimum one year as well as be open for the Engineer to check its operation to his satisfaction prior the Engineer approves purchase of such equipment.

The laboratory/survey equipment shall be of sound engineering design and construction and have the dimensions, characteristics and precision required for the tests and observation intended to be performed. The laboratory equipment shall be obtained from manufactures of international repute, conforming to the requirements of the standards indicated in these specifications. The make model and technical specifications of the laboratory equipment shall be furnished to the Engineer for approval along with manufacturers literature and Engineer's approval thereof shall be obtained by the Contractor.

The make, model, year of manufacture and technical specifications of the vehicle to be procured as original equipment or to be used on hire shall be furnished to the Engineer for approval.

AProvision of Furnished Site Offices

The Contractor shall provide fully furnished robustly constructed and adequately weather-proofed and insulated office accommodation constructed as per approved drawings. Alternatively the Contractor may propose, subject to the approval of the Engineer, prefabricated accommodation offering equivalent facilities.

The building for the site office shall have at least 5 individual rooms, including a conference and computer/drawing room, and a minimum internal floor area of not less than 240 m2 excluding verandas and car ports, and it shall generally have a lay-out and be constructed in a way that is acceptable to the Engineer. The building shall have a store room, printer/radio room and separate toilets for men and women. All rooms shall have ceilings, and smooth concrete or wooden floors, with a minimum clear height between floor and ceiling of 2.50 metres. All rooms shall be adequately ventilated and lighted, and all doors shall be provided with cylinder locks, each with two keys.

Work includes providing 220 volt electricity supply, all electrical items like lights, air conditioners, fans and complete wiring, providing hot and cold water supply including all pipes, fittings, tanks, tube well, pumps, valves etc. complete, central heating, septic tank, sewer lines, drains, fencing, internal surfaced roads etc. complete as shown on the drawings, including payment for all services consumed including electricity and cost of local telephone and fax communications. A covered parking area shall also be provided suitably. The Contractor shall provide the office accommodation within 60 days from the date of the commencement of work. During the period prior to completion of construction of the regular accommodation the Contractor shall provide fully functional office accommodation at a suitable location mutually agreed. List of furniture and equipment to be provided and maintained for Engineers site office shall be as given below.

The site office with all services, furniture and fittings shall be the property of the Contractor. The land for the site office shall be provided by the Contractor with assistance of the Employer.

The Contractor shall arrange to maintain the site office until the issue of Taking over Certificate for the complete work. Maintenance includes the day to day upkeep of the building and the surroundings, attending to repairs to various parts of the building, furniture, fittings, office equipment and the connected services as and when necessary, furniture and other hardware and maintaining necessary watch and ward during day and night and shall include the provision of electricity and water, telecommunications, heating and the provision of office consumables as defined below.

List of Furniture and Equipment to be Provided and Maintained for Engineers Site Office

Telephone with PABX facilities (2 external lines and 6 internal lines)1

Photocopier (A3 size, heavy duty) with enlarging/reduction facilities, automatic feeder and sorter1

Fax with separate IDD line connection1

IBM Compatible PC, Pentium 4 Processor, 17 SVGA Colour Monitor,

512 MB RAM, 100 GB Super IDE HDD, 1x1.44 MB FDD, 52 speed DVD, CD RW, Modem, 101 Key English/Russian Key Board, Microsoft Mouse 5

A3 Laser colour printer (160 MB RAM, 600x600 dpi resolution, 16 ppm speed, 75000 pages per monthA3/A4 size paper trays, HP Laserjet or equivalent)1

Desk Jet Color Printer, 600x600 dpi resolution, 1000 pages (minimum) per month duty cycle1

Portable Computer Pentium 4, Colour Matrix SVGA display,

512 MB RAM, 60 GB HDD, 1.44 MB FDD, DVD, CD-RW Drive,

PCMCIA Class-III Slot, Modem, Mouse2

Computer software MS Windows XP, MS Office XP (Professional) including MS Word, Excell, Powerpoint, Access, Project , AutoCAD, and Norton Antivirus CD-ROM Versions in English and Russian.For 1 office

Digital Colour Camera , 7,2 minimum effective mega pixels, 3x optical zoom for progress photographs with colour printer and compatible Computer interface card and software.1

Generator 5 Kva1

Engineering Plan Printer (A0 size)1

Binding Machine

1

Laminating Machine (A3 size)1

Drafting Equipment (Rotring or equivalent)1 set

Office Chairs30

Office Tables4

Executive Desks6

Executive Chairs6

Conference Table along with Chairs (10)

1 set

4 drawer steel Filing Cabinets8

Steel Drawing Cabinet1

Room Heater 2 kW Radiating type (National/GEC)5

Table for computer with 3 drawer, Key Board, Mouse Pad out tray size1664 mm x 900 mm.3

Table for printer with 2 drawers3

Reading chairs for computer room/drawing room2

Waste paper basket6

Book cases (four door)

3

Air Conditioner 1.5 KW5

Refrigerator, Capacity 300 litres1

Storage Cabinets (full size)6

Uninterrupted Power Supply, On line Unit 1 kVA with sealed maintenance free battery and 60 minutes backup time2

Miscellaneous office equipment including : Two plate electric cooker,

Kettle pans, crockery, cutlery,

Staplers, hole punches etc.

The Contractor shall provide uninterrupted supply of electricity and hot and cold water for the office building. In case of failure of main power/water supply, alternate source shall be available for providing uninterrupted supply. The Contractor shall provide two external telephone line connections with full international telephone and fax facilities. The Contractor shall be responsible for the costs of supplying electricity, water, bottled drinking water and gas used in the Engineers supervisory staff housing, the Engineers office and the Site laboratory and the costs of local telephone and fax communications. All international business calls made by the Engineers Site staff in connection with the Project shall be reimbursed by the contractor within the range of 500 USD. All sources, tappings and connected equipment and fittings, piping, tanks, wiring and all accessories of the main alternate power/water supply, for the site office accommodation shall be the property of the Contractor and revert to him upon the completion of the Contract.

The Contractor shall supply all the Engineers office consumables, including, but not limited to, photocopier supplies, printer supplies, computer supplies, all stationery, printed forms, laboratory stationary, survey consumables etc.

BProvision of Survey Equipment

The Contractor shall provide the following surveying equipment and accessories. The surveying equipment shall be new and the manufacturer shall be subject to the approval of the Engineer:

i)Precision automatic level with micrometer attachment with tripods and leveling staff reading to 5 mm accuracy by direct observation and to 1 mm accuracy by estimation or better.3 no.

ii)Total station with 2 spare batteries and a charger, three tripods plus tangents sufficient for a 4 km range, together with an electronic data recorder, 6 data packs and all necessary software for operation.2 Sets

iii)

Precision staff6 Sets

iv)3 meter straight edge and measuring wedge fitted with handles wedges 100 mm ht. and 1 mm accuracy3 no.

v)Field Umbrellas6 no.

vi)Ranging rods 50 mm dia. 3 m long straight with one end metallic conical and painted alternatively black and white along the length10 no.

vii)Camber Templates 6 m long, in 2 sections fitted with handles3 no.

viii)Steel tape graduated in metres, centimetre and millimetre

a)5 m long6 no.

b)10 m long6 no.

c)20 m long6 no.

d)50 m long6 no.

e )Reference markers and pegsas required

ix)Simple noise measuring equipment1 set

x)Road roughness measuring equipment (Bump Integrator or equivalent)1 set

xi)Equipment for Testing Concrete (sounding survey, covermeter survey, test of carbonation depth and chloride content)1 set

The Contractor shall maintain the surveying equipment in good condition for the full duration of the Contract and provide replacements for unserviceable equipment.

The Contractor shall provide adequate numbers of labourers to support the Engineers staff in the execution of their duties and for the transportation of staff and surveying equipment necessary to allow for the expeditious measurement, inspection and surveying of the Works to be carried out compatible with the demands of the Contract.

CProvision of Furnished Residential Accommodation For Engineer and his Staff

The Contractor shall provide (build or rent) fully furnished robustly constructed and adequately weather proofed and insulated residential accommodation approved by the Engineer.

Engineer's Staff Housing, House Type IThe house shall have 3 bedrooms and a minimum internal floor area of not less than 140 m2 excluding verandas, porches, car ports, etc.

The house shall have a lounge/dining room, kitchen, store, bathroom and separate toilet.

A lockable garage shall be provided adjacent to the house.

Engineer's Staff Housing, House Type IIThe houses shall have 2 bedrooms and a minimum internal floor area of not less than 110 m2 excluding verandas, porches, car ports, etc.

The house shall have a dining/sitting room, kitchen, store, bathroom, and separate toilet.

A lockable garage shall be provided adjacent to the house.

Engineer's Staff Housing, House Type IIIThe houses shall contain a bedroom, living room and a toilet and shower, and minimum internal floor area of not less than 40 m2 excluding verandas, porches, etc.

The location of the houses shall be chosen in the vicinity of the Site, and in agreement with the Engineer.

The buildings with their equipment and furniture shall be for the sole use of the Engineer.

Work includes providing electric supply, central heating system all electrical items like wiring, switches, all fittings, lights, fans, etc. complete; providing hot and cold water supply and sanitation including all pipes, fittings, tanks, tube well, pumps, valves etc. complete; septic tank, sewage disposal, drains, boundary wall, internal surfaced roads, and shall include meeting the costs of electricity and water consumption. The furniture to be provided and maintained for the Engineer and his staff is given below:

ItemDescriptionQuantity per house

Type IType IIType III

1Double Beds with spring mattresses and 4 Nos. Pillows21

2Single Beds with spring mattresses and 2 Nos. Pillows 111

3Bed side Table with Table lamps321

4Quilts (double)32

5Quilts (single)222

6Blankets 642

7Bed Sheets1284

8Quilt covers (double)42

9Quilt covers (single)222

10Pillow Cover12104

11Towel12104

12Easy Chairs (cushioned)222

13Centre Table 1m x 0.5m211

14Study table111

15Study chairs111

16Wardrobes321

17Dressing Table with stool211

18Carpeting (rooms)432

19Television 51 cm (National/Sony)111

20Sofa Set (6) seat (3 pieces)111

21Centre table 4x211

22Peg Table442

23Dining Table 1.8m x 1m111

24Dining Chairs (Cushion)642

25Cooking range/Electric 111

26Refrigerator 265 litre. 111

27Deep Freeze (265 litre.) 111

28Ironing Table111

29Electric Iron 111

30Curtains to all windowsSetSetSet

31Pedestal fan 600mm 321

32Geyser - 35 litres 111

33Electric Kettle 111

34Adequate cooking pans and utensils, crockery, cutlery and glasswareSetSetSet

35Air Conditioner542

36Microwave cooker111

37Satellite dish antenna with licenses to CNN, BBC World, and Star TV111

The site residential accommodation with all services and fittings etc., shall be the property of the Contractor. The land for the residential accommodation shall be provided by the Employer and the location shall be as indicated by the Employer. The Contractor shall provide the residential accommodation within 91 days from the date of commencement of the work. During the period prior to completion of construction of the regular accommodation the Contractor shall provide fully functional accommodation at a suitable location mutually agreed.

The Contractor shall arrange to maintain the Engineers residential accommodation until the issue of Taking Over Certificate for the complete work.

Maintenance includes attending to repairs to various parts of the buildings, fittings, furniture etc. and the connected services as and when necessary, together with the provision of electricity, water, bottled drinking water and heating as described.

The Contractor shall arrange to provide uninterrupted 220 volt supply of electricity and hot and cold water for the buildings. In case of failure of main water or power supply, suitable alternate arrangements shall be made for providing uninterrupted supply. All sources/tappings and connected equipment and fittings, piping, tanks, wiring and all other accessories of the main and alternate power/water supply for the residential accommodation shall be the property of the Contractor.

If the Works are not completed within the stipulated period or within the granted extension time of completion, maintenance of residential accommodation shall be carried out by the Contractor at his own cost beyond the stipulated/extended time of completion.

DProvision of Site Laboratory

The work covers the provision and maintenance of an adequately equipped laboratory as required at site for control on the quality of materials and of the Works.

The Contractor shall arrange to provide fully furnished and adequately equipped laboratory constructed as per approved drawings. Alternatively, the Contractor may propose, subject to the approval of the Engineer, prefabricated laboratory building offering equivalent facilities. The laboratory shall preferably be located adjacent to the site office of the Engineer and provided with amenities like electric supply, central heating all electric items like light, adequate sockets and complete wiring, water supply including all pipes, fittings, tanks, septic tank, sewer lines, drains, fencing etc. and all chemicals and consumable items.

The building shall have a minimum internal floor area of not less than 140 m2 excluding verandas and car ports. It shall include office space for the Materials Engineers, one from the Contractors side and another from the Engineers side and a store for the storage of samples. The remaining space shall be provided for the installation of equipment, laboratory tables and cupboards, working space for carrying out various laboratory tests, besides a wash basin, toilet facility and curing tank for the curing of concrete samples, wooden/concrete working table with a working platform area of about 1m x 10m shall be provided against the walls, also providing wooden cupboards above and below the working tables to store accessories such as sample moulds, etc. The rooms shall have ceilings, and smooth concrete floors, with a minimum clear height between floor and ceiling of 2.5 meters. All rooms shall be adequately ventilated and lighted, and all doors shall be provided with cylinder locks, each with two keys.

Laboratory Furniture and office equipment to be provided and maintained by the Contractor shall include the following items:

Writing Desks 2.2 x 0.9 m with lockable drawers2

Office tables 1.8 x 0.9 m with drawers2

Swivel Chairs, adjustable height with arms2

4-drawer lockable steel filing cabinets4

Book shelves 3 m2

Lockable cupboards2

A3 Laser colour printer (16 MB RAM, 600x600 dpi resolution, 16 ppm speed,

A3/A4 size paper trays, HP Laserjet or equivalent)1

Portable Computer Pentium 4, Colour Matrix LCD display,

2 GB MB RAM, 360 GB HDD, DVD-RW Drive, Modem, Mouse1

Photocopying machine, A3-size1

Office a