Species/country combinations subject to long-standing ...ec.europa.eu/environment/cites/pdf/reports/import_suspension.pdf · Africa (131) Mammalia 35 Aves 71 Reptilia 25 All1 (1)

Species/country combinations subject to long-standing import suspensions

(Version edited for public release)

Prepared for the

European Commission Directorate General E - Environment

ENV.E.2. – Development and Environment

by the

United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre

January, 2010

2

UNEP World Conservation Monitoring

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CITATION

UNEP-WCMC. 2010. Species/country combinations subject to long-standing import suspensions. UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge.

PREPARED FOR

The European Commission, Brussels, Belgium

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3

Table of Contents

1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................................. 4

2. Species/country combinations for which the current Article 4.6(b) import suspension may no longer be warranted based on current and anticipated levels of trade ........................................................ 4

3. Species/country combinations suggested for review to determine whether the current Article 4.6(b) import suspension may still be warranted ............................................................................................ 9

4. Annex. Summary of trade in species/country combinations subject to EC import suspensions since 2001 or earlier and not subject to other CITES suspensions. .............................................................. 12

4

1. Introduction

Article 4.6(b) import suspensions for some species/country combinations have been in place for a relatively long time. For this reason, it was agreed that a review of species/country combinations subject to long-standing import suspensions be undertaken in order to determine whether or not the suspensions are still appropriate.

Madagascar and Indonesia are currently (EC Regulation No. 359/2009) subject to the most EC import suspensions, with 119 (affecting 406 species) and 70 suspensions (affecting 66 species) respectively. These suspensions were reviewed for SRG 49 (Madagascar) and SRG 50 (Indonesia). Species subject to trade suspensions formed through CITES processes (e.g. the Review of Significant Trade) were excluded from the review. The reviews therefore considered 19 species from Madagascar and 31 species from Indonesia, and recommendations to remove 11 and 24 import suspensions were agreed at the 49th and 50th meetings of the SRG, respectively.

A further 341 species/country combinations are subject to EC import suspensions formed in 2001 or earlier. Of these, 323 (involving 204 species and 102 countries) are not subject to trade suspensions formed through CITES processes (Table 1).

This report presents an overview of trade levels in the 323 abovementioned species/country combinations (see Annex to this document) and provides a suggested approach for systematically reviewing them. Species are provisionally divided into two groups: those which have been subject to very low levels of current and anticipated trade, and those which are subject to trade.

Table 1. Species/country combinations subject to EC import suspensions only, since 2001 or earlier.

Region (total number species) Class Species/country combinations

Africa (131) Mammalia 35

Aves 71

Reptilia 25

All1 (1) Mammalia 1

Asia (75) Mammalia 30

Aves 26

Reptilia 19

Central and South America and the Caribbean (84) Mammalia 14

Aves 47

Reptilia 22

Mollusca 1

North America (5) Reptilia 5

Oceania (27) Aves 14

Reptilia 4

Mollusca 8

Anthozoa 1

Total 323

2. Species/country combinations for which the current Article 4.6(b) import suspension may no longer be warranted based on current and anticipated levels of trade

Council Regulation (EC) No. 338/97 provides that an Article 4.6(b) import suspension may be established for Annex B species when the introduction into the Community may have “a harmful

1 The suspension refers to „all countries‟

5

effect on the conservation status of the species or on the extent of the territory occupied by the relevant population of the species, taking account of the current or anticipated level of trade”.

An analysis of CITES trade data (see Annex) identified those species/country combinations which appear to have zero or very low levels of current trade (Table 2). This includes species that have never been reported in trade (from the country subject to the suspension or from any other country) and species that have been traded in very low volumes 1999-2008 and/or not in trade in recent years. Given the absence of current trade, anticipated trade is also assumed to be negligible.

The SRG is invited to consider whether, taking account of the current and anticipated levels of trade, any of these species may warrant removal from the EC suspensions regulation, without an in-depth review of status.

Table 2. Species/country combinations with zero or very low levels of current or anticipated trade.

Species Countries IUCN Red List

AFRICA

Mammalia

Arctocebus aureus Central African Republic, Gabon LC

Cercocebus atys Ghana VU

Cercopithecus ascanius Burundi LC

Cercopithecus cephus Central African Republic LC

Cercopithecus dryas Democratic Republic of the Congo CR

Cercopithecus pogonias Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea LC

Cercopithecus preussi Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea EN

Colobus polykomos Côte d'Ivoire VU

Colobus vellerosus Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana VU

Equus zebra hartmannae Angola VU

Galago demidoff Burkina Faso, Central African Republic LC

Galago granti Malawi LC

Hexaprotodon liberiensis Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Guinea Bissau, Sierra Leone EN

Hippopotamus amphibius Gambia, Niger, Sierra Leone VU

Leptailurus serval Algeria LC

Papio anubis Libyan Arab Jamahiriya LC

Papio papio Guinea Bissau NT

Procolobus verus Benin, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Sierra Leone, Togo NT

Aves

Agapornis fischeri Mozambique NT

Agapornis lilianae United Republic of Tanzania NT

Anthropoides virgo Sudan LC

Balaeniceps rex Zambia VU

Balearica pavonina Guinea, Mali NT

Balearica regulorum Angola, Botswana, Burundi, D.R. Congo, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe

VU

Bubo vosseleri United Republic of Tanzania VU

Falco fasciinucha Botswana, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa, Sudan, U.R. Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe

NT

Glaucidium albertinum Democratic Republic of the Congo VU

Gyps coprotheres Mozambique, Namibia, Swaziland VU

Otus capnodes Comoros CR

6


Otus insularis Seychelles EN

Otus pauliani Comoros CR

Phodilus prigoginei Democratic Republic of the Congo EN

Scotopelia ussheri Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone EN

Tauraco corythaix Mozambique LC

Tauraco fischeri United Republic of Tanzania NT

Tauraco macrorhynchus Guinea LC

Tauraco porphyreolophus Uganda LC

Terathopius ecaudatus Guinea NT

Reptilia

Python sebae Mozambique -

ALL

Mammalia

Lagothrix cana All countries EN

ASIA

Mammalia

Cynogale bennettii Brunei Darussalam, China, Malaysia, Thailand EN

Lynx lynx Azerbaijan LC

Macaca arctoides India, Malaysia, Thailand VU

Macaca assamensis Nepal NT

Macaca fascicularis Bangladesh, India LC

Macaca leonina China VU

Moschus anhuiensis China EN

Moschus berezovskii China EN

Moschus chrysogaster China EN

Moschus fuscus China EN

Nycticebus pygmaeus Cambodia, Lao P.D.R. VU

Ovis ammon nigrimontana Kazakhstan NT

Prionailurus bengalensis Macao LC

Ratufa affinis Singapore NT

Ratufa bicolor China NT

Trachypithecus phayrei Cambodia, China, India EN

Trachypithecus vetulus Sri Lanka EN

Trichoglossus johnstoniae Philippines NT

Aves

Bubo blakistoni China, Japan, Russian Federation -

Bubo philippensis Philippines VU

Buceros rhinoceros Thailand NT

Ketupa ketupu Singapore LC

Ninox affinis India NT

Otus fuliginosus Philippines NT

Otus longicornis Philippines NT

Otus mindorensis Philippines NT

7


Otus mirus Philippines NT

Pitta nympha Brunei Darussalam, China, D.P.R. Korea, Hong Kong S.A.R., Japan, Malaysia, Rep. of Korea, Taiwan P.O.C.

VU

Polyplectron schleiermacheri Malaysia EN

Prioniturus luconensis Philippines VU

Psittacula finschii Bangladesh, Cambodia LC

Psittacula roseata China LC

Pycnonotus zeylanicus Malaysia VU

Strix davidi China -

Reptilia

Manouria emys Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, Thailand EN

Testudo horsfieldii China, Pakistan VU

Varanus yemenensis Saudi Arabia, Yemen -

CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN

Mammalia

Alouatta macconnelli Trinidad and Tobago LC

Ateles paniscus Peru VU

Cebus capucinus Belize LC

Chiropotes chiropotes Brazil LC

Chiropotes israelita Brazil LC

Chiropotes satanas Brazil CR

Chiropotes utahickae Brazil EN

Chrysocyon brachyurus Bolivia, Peru NT

Leopardus colocolo Chile NT

Leopardus pajeros Chile -

Myrmecophaga tridactyla Belize, Uruguay NT

Aves

Accipiter gundlachi Cuba EN

Amazona agilis Jamaica VU

Amazona collaria Jamaica VU

Amazona mercenaria Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) LC

Amazona xanthops Bolivia, Paraguay NT

Aratinga aurea Argentina LC

Aratinga euops Cuba VU

Bolborhynchus ferrugineifrons Colombia VU

Buteo albonotatus Peru LC

Buteo galapagoensis Ecuador VU

Buteo platypterus Peru LC

Buteo ridgwayi Dominican Republic, Haiti CR

Chalcostigma olivaceum Peru LC

Falco deiroleucus Belize, Guatemala LC

Forpus xanthops Peru VU

Hapalopsittaca fuertesi Colombia CR

Heliodoxa rubinoides Peru LC

8


Leucopternis lacernulatus Brazil VU

Leucopternis occidentalis Ecuador, Peru EN

Micrastur plumbeus Colombia, Ecuador VU

Nannopsittaca panychlora Brazil LC

Otus roboratus Peru LC

Pionus chalcopterus Peru LC

Pseudoscops clamator Peru LC

Pulsatrix melanota Peru LC

Pyrrhura albipectus Ecuador VU

Pyrrhura calliptera Colombia VU

Pyrrhura leucotis Brazil NT

Pyrrhura orcesi Ecuador EN

Pyrrhura viridicata Colombia EN

Touit melanonotus Brazil EN

Touit surdus Brazil VU

Reptilia

Conolophus pallidus Ecuador VU

Conolophus subcristatus Ecuador VU

Eunectes deschauenseei Brazil -

Heloderma horridum Guatemala LC

Podocnemis erythrocephala Colombia, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) VU

Podocnemis expansa Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

LR

Podocnemis sextuberculata Peru VU

NORTH AMERICA

Reptilia

Gopherus polyphemus United States of America VU

Heloderma horridum Mexico LC

OCEANIA

Aves

Accipiter brachyurus Papua New Guinea VU

Accipiter imitator Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands VU

Charmosyna aureicincta Fiji -

Erythrotriorchis radiatus Australia VU

Falco hypoleucos Australia, Papua New Guinea NT

Harpyopsis novaeguineae Papua New Guinea VU

Lophoictinia isura Australia LC

Nesasio solomonensis Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands VU

Polytelis alexandrae Australia NT

Tyto aurantia Papua New Guinea VU

Tyto manusi Papua New Guinea VU

Reptilia

Varanus bogerti Papua New Guinea -

Varanus telenesetes Papua New Guinea -

9


Varanus teriae Australia -

Anthozoa

Montipora caliculata Tonga VU

3. Species/country combinations suggested for review to determine whether the current Article 4.6(b) import suspension may still be warranted

Species for which trade data suggest there may be demand, globally or to the EU, are presented in Table 3. Details on trade volumes are available in the Annex. It is proposed that in-depth reviews are prepared for these species, in order to determine whether listing in the EC Suspensions Regulations may still be warranted. Any species in Table 2 that are suggested by the SRG could also be added to the list of species for review.

Table 3 includes all countries subject to import suspensions for those species for which there appears to be demand. Countries from where there is no or very little trade, however, are kept between brackets and the SRG is invited to decide whether those species/country combinations may merit a review, or whether deletion from the suspensions regulations may be warranted based on the current and anticipated levels of trade.

It is suggested the in-depth reviews could be organised by region and taxonomic group. Based on the species/country combinations of Table 3, separate reports could be produced for each of the following:

- Birds and mammals from Africa: 24 (18) species/country combinations

- Reptiles from Africa: 24 species/country combinations

- All species from Asia: 14 (10) species/country combinations

- All species from Central and South America and the Caribbean and North America: 21 (18) species/country combinations

- All species from Oceania: 9 (8) species/country combinations

Table 3. Species/country combinations suggested for review to determine whether the current Article 4.6(b) import suspension may still be warranted.

Species Country

AFRICA

Mammalia

Macaca sylvanus Algeria, Morocco

Aves

Agapornis pullarius (Angola, Kenya), Mali, Togo

Gyps rueppellii Guinea

Poicephalus cryptoxanthus United Republic of Tanzania

Poicephalus meyeri United Republic of Tanzania

Poicephalus robustus (Botswana, Gambia), Guinea, Namibia, Senegal, South Africa, (Swaziland)

Poicephalus rufiventris United Republic of Tanzania

Psittacus erithacus Benin, Burundi, Liberia, (Mali), Togo

Strix woodfordii Guinea

Trigonoceps occipitalis Guinea

Reptilia

Aldabrachelys gigantea Seychelles

Calabaria reinhardtii Benin, Togo

10

Species Country

Chamaeleo deremensis United Republic of Tanzania

Chamaeleo ellioti Burundi

Chamaeleo feae Equatorial Guinea

Chamaeleo gracilis Togo

Chamaeleo pfefferi Cameroon

Chamaeleo werneri United Republic of Tanzania

Chamaeleo wiedersheimi Cameroon

Gongylophis colubrinus United Republic of Tanzania

Kinixys belliana Benin, Mozambique

Kinixys homeana Benin

Kinixys spekii Mozambique

Stigmochelys pardalis Democratic Republic of the Congo, United Republic of Tanzania

Uromastyx aegyptia Egypt

Varanus exanthematicus Benin, Togo

Varanus niloticus Benin, Burundi, Mozambique, Togo

ASIA

Mammalia

Canis lupus Kyrgyzstan

Moschus moschiferus China, Russian Federation

Reptilia

Geochelone elegans Pakistan

Geochelone platynota Myanmar

Indotestudo elongata (Bangladesh), China, (India)

Python molurus China

Python reticulatus (India), Singapore

Varanus salvator China, (India), Singapore

CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN

Mammalia

Callithrix geoffroyi Brazil

Aves

Amazona autumnalis Ecuador

Ara chloropterus Argentina, (Panama)

Ara severus Guyana

Aratinga acuticaudata Uruguay

Cyanoliseus patagonus Chile, Uruguay

Deroptyus accipitrinus Peru

Triclaria malachitacea Argentina, (Brazil)

Reptilia

Boa constrictor El Salvador, Honduras

Caiman crocodilus (El Salvador), Guatemala

Chelonoidis denticulata Bolivia, Ecuador

Eunectes murinus Paraguay

Iguana iguana El Salvador

11

Species Country

Podocnemis unifilis Suriname

Mollusca

Strombus gigas Haiti

NORTH AMERICA

Reptilia

Caiman crocodilus Mexico

Heloderma suspectum (Mexico), United States of America

OCEANIA

Reptilia

Corucia zebrata Solomon Islands

Mollusca

Tridacna derasa Tonga

Tridacna gigas Fiji, Marshall Islands, (Micronesia (Federated States of)), Palau, Papua New Guinea, Vanuatu

Tridacna squamosa Tonga

12

4. Annex. Summary of trade in species/country combinations subject to EC import suspensions since 2001 or earlier and not subject to other CITES suspensions.

Trade to the EU includes direct and indirect trade and trade to the rest of the world (RoW) includes direct trade only2. Scientific specimens have been excluded. If importer and exporter reported figures differ, both are given. Importer reported figures are listed first, and exporter reported figures are subsequently listed [in square brackets]. If trade 1999-2008 involves less than 500 individuals, this is considered to be „Low‟ and details are given. If trade involves 500-1000 individuals, this is considered to be „Moderate‟, and if trade involves more than 1000 individuals, this is considered to be „High‟. If trade is considered to be moderate or high, only the main terms and sources are indicated between brackets. All suspensions refer to wild-sourced specimens unless otherwise indicated.

Species IUCN Red List

Date of suspension

first in place

Country

Trade from countries subject to suspension Trade from other countries Consider deletion

from Susp. Reg?

EU trade RoW trade Main Exporting

countries

EU trade RoW trade

Last in trade

Trade levels 1999-2008 Last in trade


Trade levels 1999-2008

Last in trade


Accipiter brachyurus VU 22/12/1997 Papua New Guinea

- - 1994 - - - - - Yes

Accipiter gundlachi EN 22/12/1997 Cuba - - - - - - - - Yes

Accipiter imitator VU 22/12/1997 Papua New Guinea

- - - - - - - - Yes

22/12/1997 Solomon Islands - - - -

Agapornis fischeri NT 21/11/1998 Mozambique (R) - - - - China 2008 High (Live, W)

2008 High (Live, W)

Yes?

Agapornis lilianae NT United Republic of Tanzania

- - - - South Africa 2008 Moderate (Live, C)

- Moderate (Live, C)

Yes?

Agapornis pullarius LC 22/12/1997 Angola - - - - Guinea 2005 High (Live, W)

2008 High (Live, W & C)

No

22/12/1997 Kenya - - - -

29/10/2001 Mali 2005 Moderate (Live, W)

2008 348 live (W) [248 live (W)]

19/9/1999 Togo 2002 390 live (W) [404 live (W)]

2001 40 live (W) [46 live (W)]

Aldabrachelys gigantea - 21/11/1998 Seychelles 2008 Moderate (mostly Live, C)

2008 181 live (C), 19 live (W) [250 live (C), 25 live (W)]

Mauritius 2008 419 live (C), 21 live (F), 1 live (O), 1 live (U) [366 live (C), 21 live (F), 2 live (U)]

2008 High (Live, C & F)

No

Alouatta macconnelli LC 22/12/1997 Trinidad and Tobago

- - - - - - - - - Yes

Amazona agilis VU 22/12/1997 Jamaica - - 1999 1 live (W) [1 live (W)]

Switzerland 1998 - 2000 4 live (F) Yes

2 Therefore EU and „RoW‟ trade cannot be totalled, as indirect trade into the EU may include trade previously reported to the RoW.

13


Date of suspension

first in place

Country


from Susp. Reg?


countries

EU trade RoW trade

Last in trade




Last in trade


Amazona autumnalis LC 22/12/1997 Ecuador 1991 - 1994 - Nicaragua 2008 High (Mostly live, R,W,C)

2008 High (Mostly live, C, R, W, F)

No?

Amazona collaria VU 22/12/1997 Jamaica - - 1998 - Netherlands 2001 3 live (F) [2 live (C), 2 live (F)]

2008 4 live (C), 5 live (F), 70 live (unspec.) [14 live (C), 9 live (F)]

Yes

Amazona mercenaria LC 22/12/1997 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

- - - - Peru, Switzerland

1998 - 2008 1 live (I) [1 feather (W), 4 live (C), 4 live (W)]

Yes

Amazona xanthops NT 22/12/1997 Bolivia 1983 - 1983 - Netherlands 2007 34 live (C), 11 live (I) [45 live (C), 1 live (U)]

2008 117 live (C), 2 live (F), 158 live (blank) [84 live (C), 15 live (F) 1 live (U)]

Yes?

22/12/1997 Paraguay - - 1989 -

Anthropoides virgo LC 29/10/2001 Sudan - - 2005 26 live (C), 201 live (W) [49 live (W)]

Russian Fed. 2005 16 live (C), 3 live (F), 290 live (W), 1 skin (C), 2 skin (I) [16 live (C), 1 body (C), 4 live (F), 336 live (W), 1 skin (C), 1 skull (W)]

2008 1 body (C), 5 eggs live (C), 73 live (C), 141 live (W), 4 live (blank), 1 trophy (W) [2 bodies (C), 2 bodies (W), 6 eggs live (C), 1 egg (O), 3 feathers (C), 3 feathers (W), 46 live (C), 91 live (W), 1 trophy (W)]

Yes?

Ara chloropterus LC 22/12/1997 Argentina 2004 7 live (C) 2005 5 live (C) [12 live (C)]

Guyana, Suriname

2008 High (Mostly live, W)

2008 High (Mostly live, W, C)

No

22/12/1997 Panama 2000 - [60 feathers (U)]

1999 1 live (W) [-]

Ara severus LC 22/12/1997 Guyana 1985 - 1990 - Suriname 2008 Moderate (Live, W) 2008 High (Live, C,W,F) No

Aratinga acuticaudata LC 22/12/1997 Uruguay 1984 - - - Argentina 2008 High (Mostly live,

W)

2008 High (Mostly live, W,

C)

No

Aratinga aurea LC 22/12/1997 Argentina 2001 2 live (C) 2007 18 live (C) [23 live (C)]

South Africa 2008 174 live (C), 125 live (W), 10 live (F), 2 live (U), 1 skeleton (W) [296 live (C), 124 live (W), 1 skeleton (W)]

2008 High (Mostly live, C) Yes?

Aratinga euops VU 22/12/1997 Cuba 2006 - [6 live (W)]

- - N'lands Antilles, Switzerland

2007 4 live (C), 3 live (F) [5 live (F)]

1987 - Yes

Arctocebus aureus LC 22/12/1997 Central African Republic

- - - - - - - - Yes

22/12/1997 Gabon - - - - - - -

14


Date of suspension

first in place

Country


from Susp. Reg?


countries

EU trade RoW trade

Last in trade




Last in trade


Ateles paniscus VU 22/12/1997 Peru 2000 6 live (C) 2002 - [2 live (C)]

United States 2005 1 live (I) [1 live (C)]

2004 12 live (C), 2 live (F), 7 live (W), 5 unspecified (W) [3 live (C), 5 unspecified (W)]

Yes

Balaeniceps rex VU 22/12/1997 Zambia - - 1998 - Tanzania, United Rep. of

2008 1 feather (O), 10 live (W) [28 live (W), 1 unspecified (O)]

2008 1 body (C), 1 body (O), 2 live (I), 56 live (W) [1 body (C), 1 body (O), 16 live (W)]

Yes?

Balearica pavonina NT 21/11/1998 Guinea 2003 75 live (W) [63 live (W)]

2008 10 live (W) Sudan 2007 23 live (C), 5 live (F), 90 live (W), 2 skins (R) [1 body (O), 27 live (C), 9 live (F), 210 live (W), 2 skins (R)]

2008 Moderate (Mostly live, W)

Yes?

19/9/1999 Mali 2001 15 live (C), 36 live (W) [15 live (C), 66 live (W)]

1999 - [5 live (W)]

Balearica regulorum VU 21/11/1998 Angola - - - - Tanzania, United Rep. of, Netherlands, Belgium

2007 40 live (C), 10 live (F), 1 live (U), 110live (W), 2 skins (W) [46 live (C), 11 live (F), 1 live (U), 13 live (W)

2008 11 feathers (I), 276 live (C), 2 live (F), 1 live (O), 169 live (W) [Moderate (Mostly live, C, W)]

Yes?

21/11/1998 Botswana - - 1982 -

21/11/1998 Burundi 1989 - - -

21/11/1998 Democratic Republic of the Congo

- - 2000 - [6 live (W)]

21/11/1998 Kenya 1987 - 1978 -

21/11/1998 Lesotho - - - -

21/11/1998 Malawi - - - -

21/11/1998 Mozambique - - - -

21/11/1998 Namibia - - - -

21/11/1998 South Africa 2006 - [1 egg (C)]

2005 2 bodies (C), 1 body (W), 1 trophy (W) [4 bodies (C), 1 skull (C)]

15


Date of suspension

first in place

Country


from Susp. Reg?


countries

EU trade RoW trade

Last in trade




Last in trade


21/11/1998 Swaziland - - - -

21/11/1998 Uganda - - - -

21/11/1998 Zambia - - 1999 - [3 trophies (unspec.)]

21/11/1998 Zimbabwe - - 1990 -

Boa constrictor - 22/12/1997 El Salvador 2006 Moderate (live, C)

2008 High (live, C)

Colombia, Guyana

2008 High (C, W) 2008 High (C, W) No

22/12/1997 Honduras 2007 230 live (R) [660 live (R)]

2006 High (mostly live, W & R)

Bolborhynchus ferrugineifrons

VU 22/12/1997 Colombia - - - - Netherlands - - 2000 66 live (C) Yes

Bubo blakistoni - 22/12/1997 China - - - - - - - - - Yes

22/12/1997 Japan - - - -

22/12/1997 Russian Federation - - 1997 -

Bubo philippensis VU 22/12/1997 Philippines - - 1980 - - - - - - Yes

Bubo vosseleri VU 22/12/1997 United Republic of Tanzania

- - - - - - - - - Yes

Buceros rhinoceros NT 22/12/1997 Thailand - - 1986 - Malaysia 2007 2 live (C) [2 live (C)]

2008 Moderate (Mostly feathers, O,C)

Yes?

Buteo albonotatus LC 29/10/2001 Peru 2000 57 live (W) [70 live (W)]

2000 6 live (W) [12 live (W)]

Nicaragua - 2003 1 body (I) Yes?

Buteo galapagoensis VU 22/12/1997 Ecuador - - - - - - - - - Yes

Buteo platypterus LC 29/10/2001 Peru 2000 44 live (W) [53 live (W)]

2000 2 live (W) [6 live (W)]

Canada 2005 - [1 feather (W)]

2008 2 feathers (I), 28 feathers (W), 1 skin (W), 1 unspecified (W)

[1 claw (W), 21 feather (W), 1 skin (W), 1 unspecified (W)]

Yes?

Buteo ridgwayi CR 22/12/1997 Dominican Republic

- - 2007 - [40 feathers (W)]

- - - - - Yes

22/12/1997 Haiti - - - -

Caiman crocodilus LR/LC 24/9/2000 El Salvador 2008 416 LPSs (W) [21 LPSs (W)]

2002 4 bodies (W) Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela

2008 High (C, W) 2008 High (C, W) No

16


Date of suspension

first in place

Country


from Susp. Reg?


countries

EU trade RoW trade

Last in trade




Last in trade


24/9/2000 Guatemala 2006 Moderate (mostly live, C; and LPSs, W)

2006 High (mostly live, C & W)

24/9/2000 Mexico 2000 - [1 body (W)]

2008 High (mostly leather products and shoes, C & W)

Calabaria reinhardtii - 24/9/2000 Benin (R) 2004 - [29 live (R)]

2006 30 live (R) [20 live (R)]

Ghana 2008 High (Mostly live, W)


No

24/9/2000 Togo 2005 55 live (R), 332 live (W) [256 live (R), 257 live (W)]

2008 High (mostly live R & W)

Callithrix geoffroyi LC 22/12/1997 Brazil 2007 2 live (C) [4 live (C)]

2008 35 live (C), 5 live (W) [22 live (C), 5 live (W)]

United States, Canada, Germany

2005 1 body C, 21 live (C), 20 live (F), 1 live (I) [1 body (C), 50 hair (C), 40 live (C), 5 live (F)]

2008 43 live (C), 11 live (C) [37 live (C), 7 live (F)]

No?

Canis lupus LC 29/10/2001 Kyrgyzstan 2007 3 skins (W) [21 trophies (W)]

2005 3 live (C), 1 plate (W) [-]

Canada 2008 Moderate (Skins, W) 2008 High (Skins, W) No?

Cebus capucinus LC 22/12/1997 Belize - - - - Costa Rica, United States

2007 5 bones (W), 1 skeleton (W), 1 teeth (W) [30 bones (W), 2 live (C), 1 live (C), 4 live (W), 1 skeleton (W), 1 unspecified (O)]

2008 29 live (C), 25 live (F), 1 live (I), 1 teeth (O) [50 live (C), 12 live (F), 1 live (I), 10 live (W), 1 teeth (O), 1 teeth (W), 1 unspecified (W)]

Yes

Cercocebus atys VU 2/2/2001 Ghana - - - - Poland - - 2008 - [5 live (C), 2 live (F)]

Yes

Cercopithecus ascanius LC 22/12/1997 Burundi - - - - Congo Dem. Rep.

2000 - [1 live (I), 8 live (W)]

2008 9 live (C), 5 live (U), 35 live (W), 1 trophy (W) [3 live (U), 33 live

(W), 1 skin piece (C)]

Yes

Cercopithecus cephus LC 22/12/1997 Central African Republic

- - 1998 - Cameroon 2005 1 live (C), 1 live (W), 2 trophies (W) [1 live (C), 1 live (I), 3 live (W), 2 trophies (W)]

2005 1 live (F), 7 live (W), 10 trophies (W) [1 live (F), 5 live (W), 4 trophies (W)]

Yes

Cercopithecus dryas CR 22/12/1997 Democratic Republic of the Congo

- - - - Cameroon 2002 1 body (I) - Yes

Cercopithecus pogonias LC 22/12/1997 Cameroon 2002 - [1 live (W)]

2001 2 trophies (W)

Congo Dem. Rep.

- - 2005 7 live (W) [6 live (W)]

Yes

17


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22/12/1997 Equatorial Guinea - - 2008 9 unspecified (W)

Cercopithecus preussi EN 22/12/1997 Cameroon - - - - - - - - - Yes

22/12/1997 Equatorial Guinea - - 2008 7 unspecified (W)

Chalcostigma olivaceum

LC 2/2/2001 Peru 1999 - [17 live (W)]

-

Panama - - 2005 1 body (W) Yes

Chamaeleo deremensis - 2/2/2001 United Republic of Tanzania

2008 Moderate (Live, F & W)

2008 High (Live, W & F)

Tanzania, United Rep. of

2008 - 2008 14 live (C), 203 live (W), 24 live (blank) [6 live (C), 362 live (W)]

No

Chamaeleo ellioti - 24/9/2000 Burundi 2004 150 live (R) [150 live (R), 20 live (W)]

2004 300 live (W) [600 live (W), 100 live (R)]

Uganda, Congo Dem. Rep.

2007 High (Live, W) 2007 High (Live, W) No

Chamaeleo feae - 29/10/2001 Equatorial Guinea - - 2008 High (Live, W)

Unknown, Madagascar, Eq. Guinea

2000 [20 live (W)] 2007 Moderate (Live, W) No

Chamaeleo gracilis - 24/9/2000 Togo (R) 2008 High (Live W, R)

2008 High (Live, R, W)

Benin, Ghana, Tanzania, United Rep. of, Niger

2008 High (Mostly live, W, R)

2008 High (Mostly live, W, R)

No

Chamaeleo pfefferi - 29/10/2001 Cameroon 2001 355 live (W) [125 live (W)]

2001 Moderate (Live, W)

Cameroon 2001 4 live (W) 2007 150 live (C), 11 live (R), 20 live (W) [30 live (C), 1 live (F), 16 live (W)]

No?

Chamaeleo werneri - 2/2/2001 United Republic of Tanzania

2008 Moderate (Live, F & W)

2008 High (Live W & F)

United States 2004 4 live (I) 2007 27 live (C), 5 live (F), 152 live (W) [15 live (C), 5 live (F), 169 live (W)]

No

Chamaeleo wiedersheimi

- 29/10/2001 Cameroon 2001 Moderate (Live, W)


Eq. Guinea - 2008 High (Live, W) No

Charmosyna aureicincta

- 22/12/1997 Fiji - - - - - - - - - Yes

Chelonoidis denticulata - 22/12/1997 Bolivia - - 1981 - Guyana, Suriname, Peru

2008 High (Mostly live W, C, F)

2008 High (Mostly live, W, C, F)

No?

22/12/1997 Ecuador 1985 - 1996 -

Chiropotes chiropotes LC 22/12/1997 Brazil - - - - - - - - - Yes

Chiropotes israelita LC 22/11/1997 Brazil - - - - - - - - - Yes

Chiropotes satanas CR 22/12/1997 Brazil - - - - Guyana, United States

1997 - 2004 30 live (W) [10 live (W)]

Yes

Chiropotes utahickae EN 22/12/1997 Brazil - - - - - - - - - Yes

18


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Chrysocyon brachyurus

NT 22/12/1997 Bolivia - - 1992 - Germany, France, Brazil

2008 25 live (C) [38 live (C), 1 live (F), 2 live (R)]

2008 32 live (C), 1 skin (I) [12 garments (O), 43 live (C), 2 live (R)]

Yes

22/12/1997 Peru - - - -

Colobus polykomos VU 22/12/1997 Côte d'Ivoire - - 2003 7 skulls (W), 1 skeleton (W) [1 skeleton (W), 0.56 kg bone pieces (W)]

Jersey 2005 41 bodies (C), 1 body (O) [1 body (C), 2 bodies (O), 4 skulls (W)]

2002 1 garment (W), 5 skins (W) [1 live (F), 5 skin pieces (W)]

Yes

Colobus vellerosus VU 22/12/1997 Côte d'Ivoire - - - - - - - - - Yes

22/12/1997 Ghana - - 2005 1 skeleton (W) Yes

Conolophus pallidus VU 22/12/1997 Ecuador - - - - - - - - - Yes

Conolophus subcristatus

VU 22/12/1997 Ecuador - - 2000 1 body (W) Ecuador 2008 2 bodies (O) 2008 - [2 bodies (O)]

Yes

Corucia zebrata - 21/11/1998 Solomon Islands 2006 High (mostly live, F & C)

2007 High (mostly live, W & C)

Solomon Is. 2007 13 live (C), 1 live (F), 1 live (I), 1 live (U), 6 live (W)

[18 live (C), 7 live (F), 1 live (U), 10 live (W)]

2008 Moderate (Mostly live, W, C)

No

Cyanoliseus patagonus LC 22/12/1997 Chile 1985 - 1999 1 body (W) Argentina 2008 High (Mostly live, W)

2008 High (Mostly live, W, C)

No?

22/12/1997 Uruguay - - - -

Cynogale bennettii EN 22/12/1997 Brunei Darussalam - - - - Indonesia 1985 - 2000 10 bodies (W) Yes

22/12/1997 China - - - -

22/12/1997 Malaysia - - - -

22/12/1997 Thailand - - - -

Deroptyus accipitrinus LC 22/12/1997 Peru - - - - Guyana 2008 High (Live, W) 2008 High (Mostly live, W, C)

No?

Equus zebra hartmannae

VU 22/12/1997 Angola - - - - Namibia 2008 High (Skins, W) High (Skins, W) Yes?

Erythrotriorchis radiatus

VU 22/12/1997 Australia - - - - - - Yes

Eunectes deschauenseei - 22/12/1997 Brazil - - - - - - Yes

Eunectes murinus - 22/12/1997 Paraguay - - 1988 - Guyana, Suriname



No?

Falco deiroleucus LC 22/12/1997 Belize - - 2005 - [3 eggs (W), 6 live (W)

Panama 1987 - 2008 7 eggs (C), 18 eggs (W), 2 live (C), 13 live

Yes

19


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(W) [18 eggs (W), 18 live (F), 3 live (W), 14 live (blank)]

22/12/1997 Guatemala - - 1993 -

Falco fasciinucha NT 22/12/1997 Botswana - - - - United States - - 2007 3 live (C), 1 live (F), 2 live (blank) [4 live (F)]

Yes

22/12/1997 Ethiopia - - - -

22/12/1997 Kenya - - - -

22/12/1997 Malawi - - - -

22/12/1997 Mozambique - - - -

22/12/1997 South Africa - - - -

22/12/1997 Sudan - - - -

22/12/1997 United Republic of Tanzania

- - - -

22/12/1997 Zambia - - - -

22/12/1997 Zimbabwe 1993 - 1988 -

Falco hypoleucos NT 22/12/1997 Australia - - - - United States - - 2003 1 live (F) Yes

22/12/1997 Papua New Guinea

- - - -

Forpus xanthops VU 22/12/1997 Peru 1982 - 2000 - [6 live (W)]

Netherlands, Belgium, Denmark

2008 - [4 live (C)]

2005 28 live (C) [100 live (C), 1 skin (O)]

Yes

Galago demidoff LC 22/12/1997 Burkina Faso - - - - Guinea 2005 -

[10 bodies (W), 25 live (W)]

2001 -

[1 body (C), 55 live (W), 1 unspecified (W)]

Yes

22/12/1997 Central African Republic

- - - -

Galago granti LC 22/12/1997 Malawi - - - - - - - - - Yes

Geochelone elegans LR/LC 22/12/1997 Pakistan 1998 - 2003 1 live (W) Kazakhstan, Jordan, Afghanistan

2008 High (Live, C) 2008 High (Live, C, W, I) No?

Geochelone platynota CR 21/11/1998 Myanmar 2005 - [3 live (C), 3 live (W)]

2008 High (mostly live C & R)

Kazakhstan, Lebanon

2008 77 live (C), 1 live (I) [19 live (C), 11 live

2007 High (Live, C) No

20


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(F), 12 live (U)]

Glaucidium albertinum VU 22/12/1997 Democratic Republic of the Congo

- - - - - - - - - Yes

Gongylophis colubrinus

- 19/9/1999 United Republic of Tanzania

2008 102 live (F) 2008 42 live (F) [56 live (F)]

United States 2008 34 live (C), 285 live (F), 3 live (I) [116 live (C), 127 live (F)]

2008 118 live (C), 239 live (F), 2 live (W), 16 live (blank) [395 live (C), 127 live (F), 2 live (W)]

No?

Gopherus polyphemus VU 22/12/1997 United States of America

1985 - 2005 - [2 live (W)]

- - - - - Yes

Gyps coprotheres VU 22/12/1997 Mozambique - - - - South Africa 2007 - [2 skins (C), 9 skins (W)]

2008 8 bodies (W), 2 live (C), 32 live (W) [2 bodies (C), 1 body (W), 10 live (C), 17 live (W), 1 skin (W), 1 skull (W)]

Yes

22/12/1997 Namibia - - - -

22/12/1997 Swaziland - - 2007 1 live (W)

Gyps rueppellii NT 2/2/2001 Guinea 2005 109 live (W) [394 live (W)]

2003 16 live (W) [35 live (W)]

Cameroon, Cote d'Ivoire

2007 62 live (W) [1 live (C), 80 live (W)]

2008 13 live (W) [2 live (C), 8 live (W)]

No

Hapalopsittaca fuertesi CR 22/12/1997 Colombia - - - - - - - - - Yes

Harpyopsis novaeguineae

VU 22/12/1997 Papua New Guinea

- - 1999 - [3 feathers (W)]

P. N. Guinea - - 2007 - [7 claws (W)]

Yes

Heliodoxa rubinoides LC 2/2/2001 Peru 2000 20 live (W) [28 live (W)]

- [8 bodies (W)]

France 1999 - [1 skin (U)]

2001 - [12 bodies (O)]

Yes?

Heloderma horridum LC 22/12/1997 Guatemala - - 2000 4 live (W) [4 bodies (W), 1 live (C)]

United States 2008 26 live (C), 61 live (F), 1 skeleton (O)

[31 live (C), 65 live (F)]

2008 49 live (C), 26 live (F), 1 live (I), 1 live

(U), 2 live (blank) [37 live (C), 52 live (F), 1 live (I), 1 live (U), 1 live (W), 1 skeleton (O)]

Yes

22/12/1997 Mexico 2007 - [2 live (C)]

2003 4 skins (W) [8 bodies (W), 12 live (W)]

Heloderma suspectum NT 22/12/1997 Mexico - - 2001 1 body (W), 14 SLPs (I) [2 live (C)]

Germany 2008 1 live (F) [2 live (F)]

2008 10 live (C), 8 live (F), 1 small products (I) [11 live (C), 4 live (F)]

No?

22/12/1997 United States of America

2008 21 live (C), 391 live (F) , 5 live (R)

2008 129 live (F), 2 live (unspec.)

21


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[174 live (C), 261 live (F)] [64 live (C), 95 live (F), 2 live (W)]

Hexaprotodon liberiensis

EN 22/12/1997 Côte d'Ivoire - - - - Singapore, Germany

2005 7 live (C), 2 live (F) [10 live (C), 2 live (F)]

2008 18 live (C), 5 teeth (I) [39 live (C), 4 live (F), 2 skins (C)]

Yes

22/12/1997 Guinea - - 2006 3 live (W)

22/12/1997 Guinea Bissau - - - -

22/12/1997 Sierra Leone - - - -

Hippopotamus amphibius

VU 22/12/1997 Gambia 2006 - [1 tooth (W)]

- - Southern and Eastern Africa

2008 Moderate (trophies, W)

2008 High(skins, teeth, trophies, W)

Yes?

22/12/1997 Niger - - 2001 - [1 live (W)]

22/12/1997 Sierra Leone 2004 3 teeth (I) -

Iguana iguana - 21/11/1998 El Salvador 2008 High (mostly live C & F)

2008 High (mostly live C & W, and meat, C)

Colombia and Guatemala (C), Guyana and Suriname (W)

2008 High (Live) 2008 High (Live) No

Indotestudo elongata EN 22/12/1997 Bangladesh - - 1993 - Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar

2008 High (Live, W) 2008 High (Live, W) No

24/9/2000 China 1998 - 2004 54 live (W) [404 live (W), 5 live (C)]

22/12/1997 India - - -

Ketupa ketupu LC 22/12/1997 Singapore 2005 5 live (C) [6 live (C), 2 live (W)]

2000 2 live (C) Denmark 2005 3 live (W) [7 feathers (O), 3 live (U)]

2006 4 feathers (C), 4 live (C), 1 live (F) [2 feathers (C), 4 feathers (W), 4 live (C), 1 live (F)]

Yes

Kinixys belliana - 22/12/1997 Benin (R) 2006 Moderate (Live, R)

2008 High (mostly live, R)

Togo 2008 High (Mostly live, R) 2008 High (Mostly live W, R)

No

22/12/1997 Mozambique 2005 - [245 live (W)]

High (mostly live, W)

Kinixys homeana VU 22/12/1997 Benin (R) 2007 40 live (R), 56 live (I) [1583 live (R)]

2008 High (mostly live, R)

Togo 2008 High (Mostly live, R) 2008 High (Mostly live R, W)

No

Kinixys spekii - 22/12/1997 Mozambique 2007 - [100 live (W)]

2008 High (Live, W)

Zambia, South Africa

2007 - [30 live (W)]

2007 25 live (C) [63 live (C)]

No

Lagothrix cana EN 22/12/1997 All countries - - - - - - - - - Yes

Leopardus colocolo NT 22/12/1997 Chile 2002 2 bodies (W) [-]

- - United States - 1999 1 live (F) Yes

Leopardus pajeros - 22/12/1997 Chile - - - - - - - - - Yes

22


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Leptailurus serval LC 22/12/1997 Algeria - - - - South Africa, Zimbabwe

2008 Low (trophies, W) 2008 Low (trophies, W) Yes

Leucopternis lacernulatus

VU 22/12/1997 Brazil - - - - - - - - - Yes

Leucopternis occidentalis

EN 22/12/1997 Ecuador - - - - - - - Yes

Peru - - -

Lophoictinia isura LC 22/12/1997 Australia - - - - - - - Yes

Lynx lynx LC 19/9/1999 Azerbaijan - - - - Russian Federation

2008 Low (Trophies, W)

2008 High (Skins, W)

Yes

Macaca arctoides VU 22/12/1997 India - - - China, Russian Federation

2008 1 body (O), 2 live (C) [1 body (O), 10 live (C), 1 live (I)]

2006 8 live (C), 4 live (I), 4 live (W) [37 live (C), 10 live (F), 3 live (I), 2 live (U)]

Yes

22/12/1997 Malaysia 1978 - 1995 -

22/12/1997 Thailand - - 1988 -

Macaca assamensis NT 22/12/1997 Nepal 1984 - - - Ukraine 2007 15 live (C) [14 live (C)]

2007 10 live (C) [49 live (C)]

Yes

Macaca fascicularis LC 22/12/1997 Bangladesh - - - - Mauritius, China 2008 High (live C) 2008 High (live C) Yes?

22/12/1997 India 1981 - 1980 -

Macaca leonina VU 22/11/1997 China - - - - - - - - Yes

Macaca sylvanus EN 22/12/1997 Algeria 2008 1 live (C) [-]

- United Kingdom, Morocco

2007 21 live (C), 38 live (I), 2 live (U), 6 live (W) [21 live (C), 3 live (U)]

2008 52 hair (C), 24 hair (W), 27 live (C), 2 live (W) [7 hair (C), 28 hair (W), 39 live (C), 4 live (I), 2 live (U), 1 skull (C)]

No?

22/12/1997 Morocco 2005 14 live (C), 37 live (I) [10 live (C)]

2001 - [1 live (C)]

Manouria emys EN 19/9/1999 Bangladesh - - - - Indonesia 2008 Moderate (Mostly live, F)

2008 High (Mostly live, W, F)

No?

19/9/1999 India 2003 - [1 carapace (O)]

- -

19/9/1999 Myanmar - - - -

19/9/1999 Thailand 1989 - 1989 -

23


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Last in trade


Micrastur plumbeus VU 22/12/1997 Colombia - - - - - - - - Yes

22/12/1997 Ecuador - - - -

Montipora caliculata VU 29/10/2001 Tonga 2000 75 live (W) [-]

- Australia 2007 250 live (W) [100 live (W)]

- Yes?

Moschus anhuiensis EN 19/9/1999 China - - - - - - - - Yes

Moschus berezovskii EN 19/9/1999 China - - 2003 5 kg musk (C) [10 kg musk (C), 40 boxes derivatives (W), 0.644 kg derivatives (W)]

China - - 2006 5 derivative (I), 30 derivatives (W)

Yes

Moschus chrysogaster EN 19/9/1999 China 2000 - [20 cartons derivatives (W)]

2002 3 kg musk (C) [3 kg musk (C), 40000 derivatives (W), 20 cartons derivatives (W)]

China - - 2000 30 derivatives (W) Yes

Moschus fuscus EN 19/9/1999 China - - 2005 4 derivatives (I) [-]

- - - - Yes

Moschus moschiferus VU 19/9/1999 China 2005 600 derivatives (I) [25 cartons derivatives (W)]

2007 High (derivatives & musk, W)

China, Russian Fed., Rep. of Korea,

2008 High (Derivatives, I) 2008 High No

19/9/1999 Russian Federation 2008 0.5 kg extract (W), 3.7 kg musk (W), 0.02 kg extract (C), 1 body (W), 5 trophies (W), 5 live (F) [10.6 kg musk (W), 2 bodies (W), 3 trophies (W), 2 live (F)

2008 High (derivatives & musk, W)

Myrmecophaga tridactyla

NT 22/12/1997 Belize - - - - Guyana, United States

2008 7 live (C), 88 live (F), 15 live (W), 1 skeleton (O), 1 skin (I) [6 claws (W), 12 live

(C), 6 live (F), 3 live (W), 1 skull (W), 3 trophies (O)]

2008 10 live (C), 3 live (F), 71 live(W), 1 live (blank), 6 shoes (I), 2 small leather products (I)

[4 bodies (O), 14 live (C), 1 live (F), 1 live (I), 36 live (W), 1 skeleton (O), 2 skulls (W)]

Yes?

22/12/1997 Uruguay - - - -

Nannopsittaca panychlora

LC 22/12/1997 Brazil - - - - - - 1995 - Yes

Nesasio solomonensis VU 22/12/1997 Papua New Guinea

- - 2004 1 body (W) - - - - Yes

22/12/1997 Solomon Islands - - - -

24


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Last in trade


Ninox affinis NT 22/12/1997 India - - - - - - - - Yes

Nycticebus pygmaeus VU 29/10/2001 Cambodia - - - - Vietnam 2008 1 body (W), 8 live (C), 2 live (F), 9 live (I), 12 live (U) [1 body (O), 9 live (C), 1 live (F), 7 live (I), 2 live (U)]

2008 8 live (C), 6 live (F), 17 live (I), 2 live (U), 2 live (blank) [5 live (C), 5 live (F), 2 live (I), 2 live (O)]

Yes

29/10/2001 Lao People's Democratic Republic

1987 - - -

Otus capnodes CR 22/12/1997 Comoros - - - - - - - - Yes

Otus fuliginosus NT 22/12/1997 Philippines - - 1992 - - - - - Yes

Otus insularis EN 22/12/1997 Seychelles - - - - - - - - Yes

Otus longicornis NT 22/12/1997 Philippines - - 1997 - - - - - Yes

Otus mindorensis NT 22/12/1997 Philippines - - 1992 - - - - - Yes

Otus mirus NT 22/12/1997

Philippines - - 2008 1 body (W) [-]

- - - - Yes

Otus pauliani CR 22/12/1997 Comoros - - - - - - - - Yes

Otus roboratus LC 2/2/2001 Peru 2000 5 live (W) [24 live (W)]

2000 6 live (W) [18 live (W)]

- - - - Yes

Ovis ammon nigrimontana

NT 24/9/2000 Kazakhstan - - 2002 1 horn (W), 2 skins (W) [-]

Tajikistan - - 2006 1 skeleton (I), 5 trophy (W) [1 body (W), 1 skeleton (I), 1 trophy (C)]

Yes

Papio anubis LC 22/12/1997 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya

- - - - Burkina Faso, Central African

Republic, Tanzania U.R.

2008 Low (trophies, W) 2008 Low (trophies, W) Yes

Papio papio NT 22/11/1997 Guinea Bissau - - - - France, Portugal 2002 1 live (C), 2 trophies (W) [33 live (C), 4 trophies (W)]

2005 16 live (C) [40 live (C), 4 live (F), 1 live (I), 1 skulls (C), 5 trophies (W)]

Yes

Phodilus prigoginei EN 22/12/1997 Democratic Republic of the Congo

- - - - - - - - Yes

Pionus chalcopterus LC 22/12/1997 Peru 1985 - 2007 - [4 live (W)]

South Africa, Philippines, United States


2008 225 live (C), 72 live (F), 20 live (blank) [397 live (C), 99 live

Yes?

25


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Last in trade


(F), 4 live (I), 1 live (blank), 1 skin (C)]

Pitta nympha VU 29/10/2001 Brunei Darussalam - - - - - - 1986 - Yes

29/10/2001 China - - - -

29/10/2001 Democratic People's Republic of Korea

- - - -

29/10/2001 Hong Kong - - - -

29/10/2001 Japan - - - -

29/10/2001 Malaysia - - - -

29/10/2001 Republic of Korea - - 2002 1 derivative (O)

29/10/2001 Taiwan, Province of China

- - 1986 -

Podocnemis erythrocephala

VU 22/12/1997 Colombia - - - Guyana - - 2008 10 live (F), 18 live (I), 175 (W) [3 live (F), 156 live (W)]

Yes?

22/12/1997 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

1997 - 2007 200 live (C), 6 live (W) [270 live (C), 6 live (W)]

Podocnemis expansa LR 22/12/1997 Colombia - - - - Germany 1999 - [1 skull (C)]

2008 1 carapace (C), 1 carving (U),, 1 shell (U) [3 carapaces (U), 1 carapace (W), 4 live (F), 1 unspecified (W)]

Yes

22/12/1997 Ecuador - - - -

22/12/1997 Guyana - - - -

22/12/1997 Peru - - 2002 - [5 feet (W)]

22/12/1997 Trinidad and Tobago

- - 1991 -

22/12/1997 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

1998 - 1998 -

Podocnemis sextuberculata

VU 22/12/1997 Peru 2007 - [1 live (F)]

2007 40 live (F) - - Yes?

26


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Last in trade


Podocnemis unifilis VU 19/9/1999 Suriname - 2005 25 live (W), 8 live (I) [25 live (W)]

Peru, Venezuela 2008 High (Mostly live, C, F, R)

2008 High (Mostly live, C, F, R, W)

No?

Poicephalus cryptoxanthus

LC 22/12/1997 United Republic of Tanzania

1995 - 1995 - Mozambique 2007 Moderate (Mostly live, W, C)

2007 3 bodies (O), 123 live (C), 6 live (C), 56 live (W) [3 bodies (O), 204 live (C), 1 live (F), 1 live (U), 78 live (W)]

No?

Poicephalus meyeri LC 22/12/1997 United Republic of Tanzania

1998 - 2000 52 live (W) Congo Dem. Rep., South Africa, Zimbabwe

2008 Moderate (Live, C) 2008 Moderate (Mostly live, C, W)

No?

Poicephalus robustus LC 22/12/1997 Botswana - - - - Cote d'Ivoire, Guinea

2007 Moderate (Live, C, W)

2008 High (Live, C, W) No

22/12/1997 Gambia 1983 - - -

29/10/2001 Guinea 2003 213 live (W), 2 live (O) [348 live (W)]


22/12/1997 Namibia 2006 - [6 live (C)]

2006 20 live (C) [31 live (C)]

22/12/1997 Senegal 2006 - [78 live (W)]

-

22/12/1997 South Africa 2007 35 live (C), 2 live (F) [72 live (C)]

2007 49 live (C), 6 live (unspec.) [106 live (C), 14 live (F), 1 skin (C)]

22/12/1997 Swaziland - - - -

Poicephalus rufiventris LC 22/12/1997 United Republic of Tanzania

1998 - 2001 128 live (W) [28 live (W)]

South Africa 2008 289 live (C), 4 live (F) [757 live (C), 32 live (W)]

2008 Moderate (Live, C) No?

Polyplectron schleiermacheri

EN 22/12/1997 Malaysia - - - - Singapore - 2007 102 live (C) [2 live (C)]

Yes

Polytelis alexandrae NT 22/12/1997 Australia 2002 - [1 live (C)]

1993 - Netherlands, Belgium


2008 High (Mostly live, C) Yes?

Prionailurus bengalensis

LC 22/12/1997 Macao - - - - China, United States

2008 High (skins, W) 2008 Low (live, C) Yes?

Prioniturus luconensis VU 22/12/1997 Philippines 1989 - 2003 5 live (C) [1 skin (C)]

- - - - Yes

Procolobus verus NT 22/12/1997 Benin - - - - Canada - - 2000 1 live (F) Yes

22/12/1997 Côte d'Ivoire - - - -

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EU trade RoW trade

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22/12/1997 Ghana - - - -

22/12/1997 Sierra Leone - - - -

22/12/1997 Togo - - - -

Pseudoscops clamator LC 2/2/2001 Peru 2000 22 live (W) [36 live (W)]

2000 17 live (W) [48 live (W)]

United Kingdom 2007 2 live (F) [2 live (F)]

2007 23 live (C), 2 live (F), 3 live (W) [31 live (C), 2 live (F), 8 live (W)]

Yes?

Psittacula finschii LC 22/12/1997 Bangladesh - - - - South Africa 2001 [31 live (C)] 1995 - Yes

22/12/1997 Cambodia - -

Psittacula roseata LC 22/12/1997 China - - - - India 2006 3 live (F) [4 live (C), 6 live (F)]

2008 Moderate (Live, C) Yes?

Psittacus erithacus NT 22/12/1997 Benin 2007 1 live (O), 5 live (W) [1 live (O), 4 live (F), 4 live (W)]

2002 - [4 live (W)]

Cote d‟Ivoire, Cameroon, Congo and DRC (W), South

Africa (C)

2008 High 2008 High No

22/12/1997 Burundi 2004 - [1 live (W)]

2003 6 live (C), 8 live (W) [16 live (W)]

22/12/1997 Liberia 2003 High (Live, W) 2005 High (Live, C)

22/12/1997 Mali 1999 1 live (I), 1 live (W) 1998 -

22/12/1997 Togo 2006 12 live (W), 1 live (C) [28 live (W), 1 live (C)]

2005 - [21 live (W)]

Pulsatrix melanota LC 2/2/2001 Peru 2005 8 live (W) [64 live (W)]

2002 - [1 body (W), 16 live (W)]

- - Yes?

Pycnonotus zeylanicus VU 29/10/2001 Malaysia 1999 - [100 live (W)]

2000 95 live (W) [120 live (W)]

Malaysia 1999 - [50 live (W)]

- Yes?

Pyrrhura albipectus VU 22/12/1997 Ecuador 1985 - - - - - - - Yes

Pyrrhura calliptera VU 22/12/1997 Colombia - - - - South Africa 2003 - [4 live (C)]

2004 2 live (C) [5 live (C)]

Yes

Pyrrhura leucotis NT 22/12/1997 Brazil - - - - South Africa, Netherlands

2008 25 live (C), 1 live (F), 1 live (I) [38 live (C), 2 live (C)]

2008 97 live (C), 6 live (blank) [622 live (C), 1 live (F), 1 live (O)]

Yes?

Pyrrhura orcesi EN 22/12/1997 Ecuador - - - - - - - - Yes

Pyrrhura viridicata EN 22/12/1997 Colombia - - - - - - - - Yes

Python molurus LR/NT 22/12/1997 China 2007 1 carving (I), 3 large 2007 High (Mostly small Czech Republic 2008 High (live and skins) 2008 High (live and skins) No

28


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leather products (U), 1 large leather product (W), 1 skin piece (U), 1 small leather product (W) [1 small leather product (I), 9 small leather product (U), 34 small leather product (W)]

leather products, W) and Viet Nam (C)

Python reticulatus - 22/12/1997 India 2006 1 small leather product (W)

1997 - Indonesia and Malaysia (W), Viet Nam (C)

2008 High (live and skins) 2008 High (live and skins) No

22/12/1997 Singapore 2008 High (Mostly small leather products, O & skins ,I)

2008 High (Mostly skins, O)

Python sebae - 22/12/1997 Mozambique (W, R)

2004 1 skin (I) 2005 1 skin (I) Cameroon, Chad, Ghana, Guinea, Mali, Togo

2008 High (live and skins) 2008 High (live and skins) Yes?

Ratufa affinis NT 22/12/1997 Singapore - - - - Malaysia 1995 - 2003 2 live (W) Yes

Ratufa bicolor NT 22/12/1997 China - - - - Vietnam 1988 - 2005 2 bodies (I), 2 bodies (W)

Yes

Scotopelia ussheri EN 22/12/1997 Côte d'Ivoire - - - - - - - - Yes

22/12/1997 Ghana - - - -

22/12/1997 Guinea - - - -

22/12/1997 Liberia - - - -

22/12/1997 Sierra Leone - - - -

Stigmochelys pardalis - 2/2/2001 Democratic Republic of the Congo

1999 - [200 live (W)]

1999 - [300 live (W)]

Zambia 2008 High (Mostly live, C, W, F, R)

2008 High (Mostly live, C, W, F, R)

No

22/12/1997 United Republic of Tanzania

2008 High (Mostly live, F) 2008 High (Mostly live, F)

Strix davidi - 22/12/1997 China - - - - - - - - - Yes

Strix woodfordii LC 2/2/2001 Guinea 1999 3 live (W) 2008 180 live (W) [194 live (W)]

Togo 2006 4 live (C), 4 live (U), 2 live (W) [8 live (C), 3 live (F), 24 live (W)]

2007 2 bodies (C), 4 bodies (W), 17 live (C), 20 live (W), 1 trophy (W), 2 unspecified (W) [6 bodies (C), 1 body (W), 18 live (C), 21

No?

29


Date of suspension

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Last in trade


live (W), 1 skin (C)]

Strombus gigas - 29/10/2001 Haiti 2005 High (Mostly shells, W) 2007 High (Derivatives, carvings, bodies)

Bahamas, Belize, Colombia, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Honduras, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Turks and Caicos Is.

2008 High (meat and shells, W)

2008 High (meat and shells, W)

No

Tauraco corythaix LC 24/9/2000 Mozambique 1998 - 1998 - South Africa 2008 1 feather (O), 4 live (C), 2 skins (C) [1 body (C), 1 feather (W), 8 live (C), 2 live (F), 2 skins (C), 1 skull (C)]

2008 4 bodies (C), 24 bodies (W), 1 feather (O), 2 live (C), 8 live (F), 2 trophies (W) [19 bodies (C), 2 bodies (W), 1 feather (O), 6 skins (C), 1 skull (C), 5 trophies

(C), 1 trophy (W)]

Yes

Tauraco fischeri NT 19/9/1999 United Republic of Tanzania

1999 - [4 live (W)]

2006 20 live (C), 10 live (W) [15 live (W)]

Netherlands, Canada

- - 2006 5 live (C), 4 live (F), 1 unspecified (O) [6 live (C)]

Yes?

Tauraco macrorhynchus

LC 2/2/2001 Guinea 2000 - [15 live (W)]

1999 6 live (W) Cameroon, Congo Dem. Rep.

2002 - [19 live (W)]

- Yes

Tauraco porphyreolophus

LC 29/10/2001 Uganda - - - - Mozambique 2005 6 live (C), 140 live (W) [10 live (C), 210 live (W), 4 skins (W)]

2008 2 bodies (C), 4 bodies (W), 11 live (C), 16 live (W), 2 trophies (W) [4 bodies (C), 3 bodies (W), 1 feather (O), 2 feather (W), 2

live (C), 16 live (W), 1 skin (C), 3 skin (U), 1 trophy (C), 3 trophy (W)]

Yes

Terathopius ecaudatus NT 29/10/2001 Guinea 2001 14 live (W) [68 live (W)]

2003 - [15 live (W)]

Uganda 2007 3 live (I), 93 live (W) [3 live (I), 236 live (W)]

2008 1 bone (W), 1 live (F), 3 live (I), 1 live (U), 36 live (W), 2 skeletons (W), 3 skins (W), 1 trophy (W) [6 bodies (C), 1 live (C), 3 live (I), 1 live (O), 68 live (W)]

Yes

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Testudo horsfieldii VU 22/12/1997 China - - 2002 18 derivative (W) Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan

2008 High (Live, C, F, R, W)

2008 High (Live, W, C, I) Yes?

22/12/1997 Pakistan 1987 - 2005 5 live (W)

Touit melanonotus EN 22/12/1997 Brazil - - - - - - - - - Yes

Touit surdus VU 22/12/1997 Brazil - - - - - - - - - Yes

Trachypithecus phayrei EN 22/12/1997 Cambodia - - - - Viet Nam - - 2006 - [4 live (I)]

Yes

22/12/1997 China - - - -

22/12/1997 India - - - -

Trachypithecus vetulus EN 22/12/1997 Sri Lanka 2007 1 live (F) [4 live (F)]

2007 9 live (C) [8 live (C)]

Sri Lanka 2007 1 live (C), 1 live (F) [3 live (C), 4 live (F)]

2007 1 live (C) Yes?

Trichoglossus johnstoniae

NT 22/12/1997 Philippines 1996 - 2005 182 live (C) [89 live (C)]

Philippines 2006 2 live (F) [2 live (F)]

2003 5 live (C) [28 live (C)]

Yes?

Triclaria malachitacea NT 22/12/1997 Argentina 2005 42 live (C) [40 live (C)]

2005 55 live (C) 63 live (C)

Spain, South Africa

2008 12 live (C) [18 live (C), 1 live (F)]

2004 1 body (W), 5 feathers (C) [25 feathers (C), 16 live (C)]

No?

22/12/1997 Brazil - - 1996 -

Tridacna derasa VU 21/11/1998 Tonga 2008 High (Live, C) 2008 High (Live & shells) Cook Is., Micronesia, Solomon Is.

2008 High (Live, shells) 2008 High (Live, shells, meat)

No

Tridacna gigas VU 21/11/1998 Fiji 1999 39 live (C), 50 live (W) 2002 Moderate (Mostly live, C) Viet Nam 2008 High (Mostly live, C, F)

2008 High (Live, shells) No

21/11/1998 Marshall Islands 2006 274 live (C), 100 live (F) 2008 Moderate (Live and shells)

21/11/1998 Micronesia (Federated States

of)

2004 8 shells (C) 2005 6 shells (C)

21/11/1998 Palau 2005 50 live (F) 2007 49 live (C), 53 live (W), 51 shells (C), 1 shell (I), 2 shell (W)

21/11/1998 Papua New Guinea

2005 - [1 shell (W), 21 carvings (O),]

2001 2 shells (W) [400 shells (F)]

21/11/1998 Vanuatu 2008 - [11 shells (W), 100 live (W)]

2008 1 carving (W), 4 shells (O), 3 shells (W)

Tridacna squamosa LR 21/11/1998 Tonga 2008 High (Mostly live, C) 2008 High (Live & shells) Viet Nam 2008 High (Live, shells) 2008 High (Live, shells, No

31


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carvings)

Trigonoceps occipitalis VU 29/10/2001 Guinea 2007 54 live (W) [1 body (W), 292 live (W)]

2003 20 live (W), 30 live (W) Cameroon 2007 44 live (W) [1 body (W), 252 live (W)]

2007 1 bone (W), 7 live (W), 3 skins (W), 2 trophies (W) [6 live (W), 3 trophies (blank)]

No

Tyto aurantia VU 22/12/1997 Papua New Guinea

- - - - Malta 1987 - - - Yes

Tyto manusi VU 22/12/1997 Papua New Guinea

- - - - - - - - - Yes

Uromastyx aegyptia - 22/12/1997 Egypt 2000 93 live (I) [50 live (I)]

2002 255 live (W) [5 live (W)]

Jordan 2007 Moderate (Mostly live, W)

2008 High (Mostly live, C, W)

No

Varanus bogerti - 22/12/1997 Papua New Guinea

- - - - Indonesia 1996 - 1996 - Yes

Varanus exanthematicus

- 22/12/1997 Benin (W, R) 2005 2 bodies (W), 170 live (I), 10 live (R), 50 live (W) [1600 live (R)]

2008 High (Live, R & W) Ghana 2008 High (Mostly live, W, I)

2008 High (Mostly live and skins)

No

Togo (W, R) 2008 High (Live, R & W) 2008 High (Live, R&W)

Varanus niloticus - 22/12/1997 Benin (W, R) 2007 High (Mostly small leather, W)

2008 High (Live, R & W) Benin, Chad, Guinea, Mali, Sudan, Togo

2008 High (live and skins W, R)

2008 High (live and skins W, R)

No

22/12/1997 Burundi 2004 120 live (R) [250 live (R)]

2004 - [100 live (R)]

22/12/1997 Mozambique 2001 - [4 live (W)]

2003 50 live (W) [45 live (W)]

22/12/1997 Togo (W, R) 2008 High (Mostly live, skins) 2008 High (Live, R & W)

Varanus salvator - 22/12/1997 China 2007 High (Small leather products)

2008 High (Small leather products)

Indonesia, Malaysia

2008 High (live and skins W)

2008 High (live and skins W)

No

22/12/1997 India 1983 - 1996 -

22/12/1997 Singapore 2006 2 small leather products (W)

2008 High (Mostly skins, O&C)

Varanus telenesetes - 22/12/1997 Papua New Guinea

- - - - - - - - - Yes

Varanus teriae - 22/12/1997 Australia - - - - - - - - - Yes

Varanus yemenensis - 22/12/1997 Saudi Arabia - - - - Sudan - - 2002 - [10 live (W)]

Yes

22/12/1997 Yemen - - 2002 6 live (C)

Documents

Species/country combinations subject to long-standing ...ec.europa.eu/environment/cites/pdf/reports/import_suspension.pdf · Africa (131) Mammalia 35 Aves 71 Reptilia 25 All1 (1)