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Special Education Support 3 Section November 2009
Developmental Milestone of IE
1970’s
special classes / programmes in ordinary schools
permissive development rather than mandatory
1997
2-year IE pilot project featured by adoption of WSA
Salamanca Statement in
1994
DDO in 1996
Today
full implementation of WSA to IEsegregated settings
Convention on the Rights of PWD (May
2008)
Students with severe learning difficulties and multiple disabilities are placed in special schools for more intensive support. Other students with special educational needs (SEN) are enrolled in ordinary schools with additional support and services.
Prevailing Policy on Integrated Education
• In the past, provisions for students with low achievement / disabilities operated on a se
gregated model
• In 1997, launch of the IE programme with one additional teacher per 5 students with SE
N (mildly ID, ASD, VI, HI and PD) to adopt the Whole School Approach to SEN
• In 2003/04, a New Funding Model based on a per capita grant for students with SEN in
primary schools
• With effect from 06/07, additional graduate teachers are provided for secondary school
s admitting Band 3 and bottom 10% S1 to S3 students (most of students with SEN are
covered)
• With effect from 06/07, introduce Enhanced Speech Therapy Grant
• With effect from 07/08, introduce a 5-year Teacher Professional Development Framew
ork on IE
• With effect from 08/09, raise the ceiling to $1 million, provision of a basic grant of $120,
000 for the first 1-6 tier-3 student
Provisions to Support Students with SEN
The 3-Tier Intervention Model
Tier-1 support refers to quality teaching in the regular classroom for supporting students with transient/mild learning difficulties
Tier-2 support refers to “add-on” intervention for students assessed to have persistent SEN. This may involve pull-out programmes , etc.
Tier-3 support refers to intensive individualized support for students with sever learning difficulties and SEN such as drawing up of an IEP
1st tier support: CEG, additional teaching posts forremedial / specialized teaching, PSM(CD), enhanced SG/SSWsmall class teaching in primary schools (starting from 09/10 at P1 level))
2nd tier support: Primary: Intensive Remedial Teaching Programme, $10,000 under NFM; Enhanced Speech Therapy Grant Secondary: $10,000; Band 3 Initiative (Starting the 2008/09 school year, the ceiling of LSGPS/LSGSS has been raised to $1 million + introduction of a basic LSG of $120,000)
3rd tier support : $120,000 basic LSG (first 1-6 tier-3); $20,000 (the 7th and onward); resource schools to provide short-term intervention program, time-limited programe fee for TA on need basis
Provisions of The 3-tier Intervention Model
Early Identification, Early Intervention, Whole School
Approach,
Cross-sector Collaboration, Home-school Cooperation
Promote public / parent education
Streamline resource packages
Promote inclusive school culture
Teacher empowerment through training
Way Ahead
Thank
You !