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October 3, 2004
Pallanza, Italy
Standards TutorialInternational Standardization
ofGeographic Information
Henry Tom, Co-Chair
Advisory Group on Outreach
ISO/TC 211 Geographic information / Geomatics
Agenda
Standards
Standardization process
GIS Standards Infrastructure
Spatial Data Infrastructures ( SDIs )
ISO/TC 211, Geographic information / Geomatics
Open Geospatial Consortium ( OGC )
Standards Implications
Presentations & demonstrations
Functions
Standards
Consensus technical solutions
Political compromise
Technology
transfer
Democratic
mechanism
Role of Research
GIS Standards
Adoption / Adaptation
Information
Technology
Standards
Development
Spatial Data Standards
SpatialData
DefineDescribeProcess
Standardization Process
Top Down
Paper
Specification
Development
Bottom Up
Test-beds
Rapid
Proto-typing
Standardization Process
Implementation
Industry Data producers
& users
Spatial Data
Standards
Software
Interfaces
Open Geospatial Consortium
Standardization Process
DeploymentAll levels ofGovernment
Industry
SDIs
Professionalorganizations
UN agencies
IT community
International geospatial
community
GIS Standards Infrastructure
American National
Standards Institute ( ANSI )
US Federal, state, county,
city agencies, public, and industryNational
Federal Geographic Data Committee ( FGDC ) Government US Government agencies
European Committee for
Standardization ( CEN )Regional
Digital Geographic Information Working Group ( DGIWG )
Infrastructure for Spatial Information in Europe ( INSPIRE )
Permanent Committee on GIS Infrastructure for Asia and the Pacific ( PCGIAP )
Standards
OrganizationStandards
ScopeUser / Industry Organizations
International Organization
for Standardization ( ISO )
Open GIS Consortium
( OGC )
InternationalInternational Cartographic Assoc.
( ICA )
International Hydrographic Bureau
( IHB ) , etc.
Federal
Government
National
City
State
County
Spatial Data Infrastructures
National
National
National
Regional
Spatial Data Infrastructures
Regional
Regional
National
National
Global
Spatial Data Infrastructures
Global
Regional
National
Sub National
Standards & Spatial Data Infrastructure
Standards
Infrastructure
Spatial Data
Infrastructures
Standards
Technology
Data policy
Institutional
framework
Interoperability Mutually inclusive
Global
Regional
National
Sub National
Standards
AG Strategy
WG 6
Douglas O’Brien
Canada
WG 7
Antony Cooper
South Africa
WG 8
John Rowley
UK
WG 9
Hiroshi Imai
Japan
WG 4
Morten Borrebæk
Norway
Geospatial
servicesImagery Information
communities
Location
based
services
Information
management
AG Outreach
MHT
Chairman
Olaf Østensen
Secretary
Bjørnhild Sæterøy
NorwayTMG
TF 211/204
ISO/TC 211 Geographic information/Geomatics
Countries + 50 Liaison organizations + 25 Standards committees + 12
OrganizationContent
(data)Access,
technologyEducation
Standards
Documentation
ISO 19103 - Conceptual schema language
ISO 19107 - Spatial schema
ISO 19108 - Temporal schema
ISO 19109 - Rules for application schema
ISO 19110 - Feature cataloguing methodology
ISO 19111 - Spatial referencing by coordinates
ISO 19112 - Spatial referencing by geographic identifiers
ISO 19113 - Quality principles
ISO 19114 - Quality evaluation procedures
ISO 19115 – Metadata
ISO/TR 19121 - Imagery and gridded data
ISO 19123 - Schema for coverage geometry and functions
ISO 19124 - Imagery and gridded data components
ISO 19126 - Profile - FACC Data Dictionary
ISO 19127 - Geodetic codes and parameters
ISO 19129 - Imagery, gridded and coverage data framework
ISO 19130 - Sensor and data model for imagery and gridded data
ISO 19131 - Data product specification
ISO 19137 - Generally used profiles of the spatial schema and of
similar important other schemas
ISO/TR 19122
- Qualifications and
certification of personnel
Standards
ISO Standards for Spatial Data Infrastructures
ISO 19116 - Positioning services
ISO 19117 – Portrayal
ISO 19118 – Encoding
ISO 19119 – Services
ISO 19125-1 - Simple feature access – Common architecture
ISO 19125-2 – SFA – SQL option
ISO 19125-3 – SFA – COM/OLE
ISO 19128 - Web Map Server Interface
ISO 19132 - Location based services possible standards
ISO 19133 - Location based services tracking and navigation
ISO 19134 - Multimodal location based services for routing and
navigation
ISO 19136 – Geography Markup Language (GML)OrganizationContent
(data)
Access,
technology
Standards
Education
Access and services
Standards
ISO 19101 – Reference model
ISO 19104 – Terminology
ISO 19105 – Conformance and testing
ISO 19106 – Profiles
ISO/TR 19120 – Functional standards
ISO 19135 – Procedures for registration of geographic information items
ISO Standards for Spatial Data Infrastructures
ISO/TC 211 Standards
1 st Generation:
A set of 20 integrated standards
2 nd Generation:
Location based services standards
Imagery standards
ISO/TC 211
Location based services standards
ISO 19132 – Location based services
possible standards (Review Summary)
ISO 19133 – Location based services
tracking and navigation
ISO 19134 – Multimodal location based
services for routing and navigation
ISO/TC 211 Imagery
Review Summary 19124 - recommended several TC211
standards to address Imagery and Gridded data.
Framework Sensor &
Data Models
Metadata
Part 2Reference
Model
19129 Imagery, Gridded &
Coverage Data - Framework;
(Technical Specification)
Framework
ISO/TC 211 Imagery
19130 Sensor and data
models for imagery and
gridded data
Sensor &
Data Models
19115-2 – Metadata Extensions
for imagery and gridded data
Metadata Part 2
ISO/TC 211 Imagery
Imagery Reference Model
(Technical Specification)
New Work Item Proposal
Reference Model
You will find updated information on ISO/TC 211
on the following World Wide Web-server :
⚫ Secretariat
⚫ Organization
⚫ Calendar
⚫ About...
⚫ Resolutions
⚫ Document list
⚫ Scope and work programme
⚫ Mail to secretariat
⚫ Newsletter and information
⚫ Presentations (slides)
containing :
ISO / TC 211 Website
http://www.isotc211.org
Open Geospatial Consortium ( OGC )
OGC is an international industry consortium
of 258 companies, government agencies and
universities participating in a consensus
process to develop publicly available
geoprocessing specifications.
OGC Mission
Our core mission is to deliverinterface
specificationsthat are openly available for global use.
Open Geospatial Consortium
Our Vision - a world in which everyone benefits from
geographic information and services made available
across any network, application, or platform.
OGC is an international organization:
with major initiatives and partners in:
North America
Europe
Australia
India
Open Geospatial Consortium ( OGC )
Software components from multiple vendors
interact through consensus / open interfaces
Consensus interfaces enable "one-to-many" interoperability:
“How many one-to-one translations do you need to do before
it becomes apparent that one-to-many is better and less
expensive?” – Sam Bacharach, OGC
GIS Vendor
GIS VendorGIS VendorGIS Vendor
GIS Vendor
GIS VendorGIS Vendor
GIS Vendor
Consensus interface
Open Geospatial Consortium ( OGC )
http://www.opengeospatial.org
Open Geospatial Consortium ( OGC )
Open Geospatial Consortium
ISO/TC 211 & OGC
1994
ISO/TC 211 - de jure formal standards technical committee
OGC - de facto industry technical specifications
1999 - OGC - ISO/TC 211 Class A Liaison status
ISO/TC 211 & OGC Joint Advisory Group ( JAG )
ISO standardization of OGC specifications: Simple
Features Access, Web Mapping Server Interface
Jointly develop the Imagery & gridded data Reference
Model, Framework, and the OGC Sensor Markup Language
Geography Markup Language ( GML )
Open Geospatial Consortium
Implications of Standards
Initial International Interoperability
INSPIRE:
INfrastructure for SPatial InfoRmation in Europe
European Spatial Data Infrastructure
CEN / TC 287 & ISO / TC 211 standards & Open Geospatial Consortium specifications
Europe - initial interoperability testing ground
Implications of Standards
European Interoperability
Revival - CEN/TC 287 Geographic information
Comité Européen de Normalisation
Chair: Dr. Henri Aalders
Email: [email protected]. A.P. van der Horn
CEN/TC 287 Secretary
Tel.: +31-15-2 690 286
Fax: +31-15-2 690 253
email: annet.vanderhorn.nen.nl
Implications of ISO Standards
International Interoperability
Institutionalization of standards
SDIs ( NSDI, RSDI, GSDI )
Professional organizations
United Nations
Non governmental organizations
Standard
ISO Profiles & Registry
Requirements
Mandatory
Optional
User-defined
extension
Standard(s)
Profile
Profile - Registry
Profile
ProfileProfile
Profile
Europe & Eastern-Europe
Adoption of ISO / CEN Standards
and OGC specifications
“enables recent ascension countries to gain
rapid access to the needed technology, data,
and applications – and to become peer level
members of the European Union sooner”
Henry Tom
ISO / TC 211
Advisory Group on Outreach:
Mission:
Promote the awareness, adoption, and
advocacy of ISO/TC 211 standards in user
communities.
Presentations & Demonstrations
Geography Markup Language ( GML ) Standard
Clemens Portele
ISO/TC 211 Project Leader ISO 19136
ISO Metadata and associated Standards
Dave Danko
ISO/TC 211 Project Leader ISO 19115 & ISO 19115-2,
and Technical Editor ISO 19139
Results of OGC Web Services,
Phase 2 Interoperability Testbed
George Percivall
Open Geospatial Consortium ( OGC )
Henry Tom
Co-Chair,
ISO/TC 211 Advisory Group on Outreach
+1 301 631 1982
+1 301 631 2212 FAX
[email protected] email
My Coordinates:
Thank you !
