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Spanish Key verbs present tensesoy I am
eres you are
es he/she/it is
somos we are
son they are
tengo I have
tienes you have
tiene he/she/it has
somos we have
son they have
Vivo I live
vives you live
vive he/she/it lives
vivimos we live
viven they live
como I eat
comes you eat
come he/she/it eats
comemos we eat
comen they eat
bebo I drink
bebes you drink
bebe he/she/it drinks
bebemos we drink
beben they drink
juego I play
juegas you play
juega he/she/it play
jugamos we play
juegan they play
Quiero … I want…
Necesito … I need..
Tengo que …I have to…
Me gustaría .. I would like ..
Me gustaba .. I used to like …
Hay … there is / there are
Opinions and justifications
Me gusta … I like
No me gusta … I don’t like
Me encanta … I love
Odio … I hate …
En mi opinión… In my opinion
Pienso que … I think that ..
Creo que .. I believe that ..
Según + name …According to ..
Adjectives. Remember! For feminine nouns, change –o to –a ending. For plurals add –s or –es !
interesante interesting aburrido boring divertido fun gracioso funny difícil hard fácil easy grande big
guapo good looking gordo fat delgado slim feo ugly tranquilo quiet pequeño small
bonito pretty viejo old joven young cómodo comfortable moderno modern fenomenal great
importante important útil useful guay cool caro expensive barato cheap serio serious hablador
porque because
aunque although
Connectives - making your sentences longer.
y – and o – or pero – but sin embargo – however además – furthermore por lo tanto – therefore también - also
muy very un poco a little bastante quite a veces sometimes nunca never siempre always normalmente normally a menudo often
en – in, at, by de - of, about a - to con – with sin - without
Singular Plural
mi my mis my
tu your tus your
su his/her sus his/her
Making comparisons.
más + adjective + que = more … than /// menos + adjective + que = less … than.
Odd ones: mejor que = better than peor que = worse than
Key vocabulary past tense
fui - I went / was fue - It/he/she went / was fuimos – we went/were
jugué – I played jugó – he/she played jugamos – we played
vi – I saw / watched vio – he/she saw vimos – we saw
leí – I read leyó – he/she read leímos – we read
Regular – er verbs: comí - I ate comió – he/she ate comimos – we ate
bebí - I drank bebió – he/she drank bebimos – we drank
Regular – ir verbs: escribí – I wrote escribío – he/she wrote escribimos – we wrote
Regular – ar verbs: nadé – I swam nadó – he/she swam nadamos –we swam
visité – I visited visitó – he/she visited visitamos – we visited
compré – I bought compró – he/she bought compramos – we bought
Easy future tense-Just add an infinitive
Voy a .. I’m going to …
Vas a .. You are going to ..
Va a .. He / she is going to …
Vamos a.. We are going to …
Van a … They are going to …
¡Lo pasé mal! I had a bad time ¡Lo pasé guay! I had a great time
¿Cuándo? When? ¿Dónde? Where? ¿Cómo? How? ¿Qué? What?
¿Por qué? Why? ¿Quién? Who? ¿Cuál? Which?
Getting the higher levelsInclude a range of verbs and vocabulary. Add opinions – check the adjectives agree with gender and pluralCheck the adjectives are after the nounInclude qualifiers such as muy, bastante when using adjectivesJustify your opinions – explain why (porque….)Use connectives to extend your sentencesMake at least one comparison Use different tenses: past, present and futureCheck spelling – accents are importantDon’t just talk about yourself – he/she/we/they also
The infinitiveis the version ofthe verb you find in the dictionary
Adjective goes after the noun
estoy I am
estás you are
está he/she/it is
estamos we are
están they are
Temporary or position