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SPANISH II. Repaso F La rutina y la salud. Los objetivos de hoy. Standard 1.2: Students understand written and spoken Spanish Standard 1.3: Students present information in Spanish to the class - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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SPANISH II
Repaso FLa rutina y la saludSPANISH IILos objetivos de hoyStandard 1.2: Students understand written and spoken Spanish
Standard 1.3: Students present information in Spanish to the class
Standard 4.1: Students get a better understanding of language by comparing English and Spanish
Standard 5.1: Students use Spanish both inside and outside of schoolReflexive VerbsThe one who performs the action receives the actionPor ejemploWhen you comb your hair, you are the one combing, and you are the one getting combed
Compare that with
When you brush a dog, you are the one brushing, but your dog is the one getting brushedOtro ejemploWhen you wash your face, you are the one washing, and you are the one getting washed
Compare that with
When you wash your car, you are the one washing, but your car is the thing getting washedSee the difference?Me lavo la cara(I wash my face)
Lavo mi carro(I wash my car)See the difference?Me peino en la noche(I comb my hair at night )
Ella peina a su hermana(She combs her sisters hair)Youll know a verb is reflexiveBecause the verb will have se at the end
LavarseAcostarseBaarseIn EnglishThis is like adding oneself after the verb
To wash oneselfTo comb oneselfTo dress oneself
Which of these are reflexive?To talkTo bathe To look at in the mirrorTo watch TVTo lie downTo readTo think?????
Common reflexive verbs to knowLavarse - to wash (oneself)Baarse to bathe (oneself)Levantarse to get (oneself) upMirarse to look at (oneself)Afeitarse to shave (oneself)Cepillarse to brush ones teethAcostarse to lie (oneself) downDormirse to put (oneself) to sleepVestirse to dress (oneself)
SO WRITE THESE DOWN!!!To conjugate reflexive verbsLavarseDrop the se from the end and move it out in frontThe se has its own conjugationSEmenoste Xse seThe rest of the verb is usually conjugated as a normal verbLavarselavolavamoslavasXlavalavanOnce you have the two conjugationsJust match up the formsthat go together
se lavarmenoslavolavamos te X lavas X se se lavalavanI wash (myself)SO the steps are:1. Drop the se and move it out in front2. Conjugate the se3. Conjugate the primary verb4. Match up the corresponding formsTry it on your paperConjugate
we comb our hair(peinarse)
Step 1:Drop the se and move it out in front
We comb (our hair) peinarmenospeinopeinamos te X se seseStep 2:Conjugate the seStep 3:Conjugate the primary verbpeinasXpeinapeinanStep 4:Match up the corresponding forms
Step 1 baarmenosbaobaamos te XsesebaasXbaabaanNow try she bathes herself
seStep 2Step 3(baarse)Step 419Translate the following:I bathe (myself)
She washes (herself)
You comb (yourself)
We brush (our teeth)
I get (myself) upHow did you do???I bathe (myself)
She washes (herself)
You comb (yourself)
We brush (our teeth)
I get (myself) up
me bao
se lava
te peinas
nos cepillamos
me levanto The stem-changersme acuestote acuestasse acuestanos acostamosse acuestan
me duermote duermesse duermenos dormimosse duermenacostarsedormirseThe stem-changersme vistote vistesse vistenos vestimosse visten
me despiertote despiertasse despiertanos despertamosse despiertan
vestirsedespertarseDont forget toStudy!