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Spanish-American War. Warm Up. What 3 factors drove America to pursue overseas territories in the late 1800s? Economic Needs Military Security Ethnocentric Beliefs. Activity Review. Where did we go and why? Midway, Wake, Samoa : Naval bases, refuel, supply Hawaii: Economic - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Spanish-American War
Warm Up What 3 factors
drove America to pursue overseas territories in the late 1800s?
• Economic Needs• Military Security• Ethnocentric Beliefs
Activity Review• Where did we go
and why?• Midway, Wake,
Samoa : Naval bases, refuel, supply
• Hawaii: Economic• Alaska: Security
Activity Review Role of US in
Asia?• Japan & China
“Spheres of Influence”• Regions of
exclusive rights to trade
• China’s Open Door Policy• John Hay 1899• Equal access
• Boxer Rebellion
Activity Review Role of US in Latin
America?• Monroe Doctrine
w/force• Chile & Brazil: Flex
naval power• Venezuela: Border
dispute with GB
Setting the Scene: Cuba Revolts
Cuban Revolution• 1868
• US stays out of it • Spanish rule remains
• 1895• Nationalists
US sympathizes with Cuban move for independence, why?– Shared struggle– Economics: trade,
investment– Weyler’s Reconcentration
Camps– Yellow Journalists- Pulitzer,
Hurst• Jingoism – intense
national pride
What caused the US to go to war?
de Lome letter USS Maine
Reading
Spanish-American War
US goals in Cuba No control Leave to the people
“Splendid Little War”
April 1898– Congress authorizes war, Teller Amendment
May – Dewey and Victory in Manila
July– US army & navy drive Spanish from Cuba
(Teddy’s Rough Riders)
Spanish American War
Setbacks• Army unprepared• Short on supplies• Wool uniforms
• Bad meat = food poisoning
• Yellow fever & malaria
• Bad medical care
Click
Treaty of Paris 1898 Philippines:
• US buys $20 million • Rebellion breaks
out
Guam & Puerto Rico:• Ceded to US
• Asian trade base• Defend Caribbean
• Territories – US Citizens
Cuba• Military
Occupation • Constitution
• Platt Amendment (naval base)
Activity Attitudes towards imperialism?
• Read the primary sources on both sides and answer the questions that follow.
Closure• How did events of Spanish-American War
influence American Imperialism? How have these events influenced the face of America today?
Homework Create T-chart
Pro-Imperialism Anti-Imperialism
Identify economic, social, and political reasons forand against imperialism