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1 The sun never sets on USASMDC/ARSTRAT The sun never sets on USASMDC/ARSTRAT Secure the High Ground Secure the High Ground Space and Missile Defense Command – Operational Nanosatellite Effect (SMDC-ONE) Mr. Dave Weeks / ALATEC SETA support to: Responsive Space Tech Div Space & Cyberspace Tech Dir Technical Center US Army Space and Missile Defense Command/Army Forces Strategic Command [email protected] 256-955-0476 26 October 2011 4 th Wernher von Braun Memorial Symposium Military Space Initiatives Panel Distribution A – Approved for Public Release; Distribution Unlimited. USASMDC/ARSTRAT Release #1262, 3 Aug 2011. Distribution A: Approved for Public Release, USASMDC/ARSTRAT Release #1262, 3 Aug 2011 Distribution A: Approved for Public Release, USASMDC/ARSTRAT Release #1262, 3 Aug 2011

Space and Missile Defense Command –Operational ......1 The sun never sets on USASMDC/ARSTRAT “ Secure the High Ground ” Space and Missile Defense Command –Operational Nanosatellite

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Page 1: Space and Missile Defense Command –Operational ......1 The sun never sets on USASMDC/ARSTRAT “ Secure the High Ground ” Space and Missile Defense Command –Operational Nanosatellite

1

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e s

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never

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on

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AS

MD

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RS

TR

AT

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e s

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on

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AS

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““S

ecu

re t

he H

igh

Gro

un

dS

ecu

re t

he H

igh

Gro

un

d””

Space and Missile Defense

Command –Operational

Nanosatellite Effect (SMDC-ONE)

Mr. Dave Weeks / ALATEC SETA support to:

Responsive Space Tech Div

Space & Cyberspace Tech Dir

Technical Center

US Army Space and Missile Defense

Command/Army Forces Strategic Command

[email protected]

256-955-0476

26 October 2011

4thWernher von Braun Memorial

Symposium

Military Space Initiatives Panel

Distribution A –Approved for Public Release; Distribution Unlimited.

USASMDC/ARSTRAT Release #1262, 3 Aug 2011.

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Page 2: Space and Missile Defense Command –Operational ......1 The sun never sets on USASMDC/ARSTRAT “ Secure the High Ground ” Space and Missile Defense Command –Operational Nanosatellite

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““S

ecu

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igh

Gro

un

dS

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re t

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un

d””Our Focus is on the Brigade

Combat Team (BCT)

On Any Given Day, a BCT Commander

Might be Simultaneously Focused On:

�T

arg

eti

ng

, T

rackin

g a

nd

Lo

cati

ng

a C

ell

Lead

er

in a

Terr

ori

st

Netw

ork

�P

rovid

ing

Secu

rity

fo

r V

IPs o

r C

on

vo

ys

�M

on

ito

rin

g a

Po

ten

tiall

y V

iole

nt

Dem

on

str

ati

on

�R

esp

on

din

g t

o T

roo

ps i

n C

on

tact

A Commander on the Ground Can Make

the Appropriate Time-Critical Decision

About How to Allocate Assets

All These Missions Require Communications and ISR Coverage

-TRADOC Has Identified Specific Gaps in This Coverage

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Page 3: Space and Missile Defense Command –Operational ......1 The sun never sets on USASMDC/ARSTRAT “ Secure the High Ground ” Space and Missile Defense Command –Operational Nanosatellite

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““S

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Benefits of Nanosatellites in LEO

Low Cost

•Per-Unit Cost Very Low

•Enables Affordable Satellite Constellations

•Minimal Personnel and Logistics Tail

•Frequent Technology Refresh

Survivability

•Fly Above Threats and Crowded Airspace

•Constellations Degrade Gracefully

•Augmentation and Reconstitution are Rapid

•ASAT Engagement Cost Ratio in Our Favor

•Very Small Target

Responsiveness

•Rapidly Designed and Built

•Rapid, Short-Notice Deployment

•Tasked from Theater

•Persistent and Globally Available

•Can Adapt to the Threat

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Page 4: Space and Missile Defense Command –Operational ......1 The sun never sets on USASMDC/ARSTRAT “ Secure the High Ground ” Space and Missile Defense Command –Operational Nanosatellite

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““S

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Program Description: Technology demonstration of low cost

nanosatellites that can provide tactical communications and data

exfiltration relevant to the tactical ground component warfighter

2008-2

009

Hardware and Software Built:

•8 flight qualified satellites

•2 qualification satellites

•3 ground stations SMDC-ONE

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Page 5: Space and Missile Defense Command –Operational ......1 The sun never sets on USASMDC/ARSTRAT “ Secure the High Ground ” Space and Missile Defense Command –Operational Nanosatellite

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RS

TR

AT

““S

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igh

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un

dS

ecu

re t

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igh

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un

d””SMDC-ONE ConOps Example

Fo

rwa

rd O

pe

rati

ng

Ba

se

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Page 6: Space and Missile Defense Command –Operational ......1 The sun never sets on USASMDC/ARSTRAT “ Secure the High Ground ” Space and Missile Defense Command –Operational Nanosatellite

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TR

AT

““S

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un

d””

Falcon 9 Flight 2 Trunk Section

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Page 7: Space and Missile Defense Command –Operational ......1 The sun never sets on USASMDC/ARSTRAT “ Secure the High Ground ” Space and Missile Defense Command –Operational Nanosatellite

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SM

DC

-ON

E G

rou

nd

Sta

tio

n

Low

-co

st,

sim

ple

UH

F G

rou

nd

Sta

tio

n f

or

SM

DC

-ON

E

na

no

sat

con

fig

ure

d f

or

Da

ta E

xfi

ltra

tio

n

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Page 8: Space and Missile Defense Command –Operational ......1 The sun never sets on USASMDC/ARSTRAT “ Secure the High Ground ” Space and Missile Defense Command –Operational Nanosatellite

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““S

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d””

SMDC-ONE First Contact

Etc.

Etc

SMDC-ONE flew as a secondary

�D

ep

loyed

in

lo

w 3

5 d

ay o

rbit

First Army satellite launched since

October 1960

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Page 9: Space and Missile Defense Command –Operational ......1 The sun never sets on USASMDC/ARSTRAT “ Secure the High Ground ” Space and Missile Defense Command –Operational Nanosatellite

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““S

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SMDC-ONE First Flight

•Launched 8 Dec 2010 on Falcon 9

•SMDC-ONE flew as a secondary

�D

ep

loyed

in

lo

w 3

5 d

ay

orb

it

�C

ub

eS

at

pla

ce

d in

34.5

deg

in

clin

ati

on

wit

h H

un

tsv

ille

at

~34

.5 d

eg

N L

ati

tud

e

•First Army satellite launched since

October 1960

•Down linked state-of-health data from

cubesat on first pass

•Exchanged files between Huntsville

and Colorado Springs 1000

land miles away

•Operated solely by in-house SMDC

personnel

•Successful exfiltration of unattended

ground sensor (UGS) data

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Page 10: Space and Missile Defense Command –Operational ......1 The sun never sets on USASMDC/ARSTRAT “ Secure the High Ground ” Space and Missile Defense Command –Operational Nanosatellite

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““S

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Summary

SMDC Technology Center has multiple

responsive space projects that will

conduct technology demonstrations

over the next 3 years

We are engaged with Government,

Industry & Academia partners to reap

the benefits of this rapidly

progressing technology area

Nanosat technology can augment

traditional capabilities

We have already committed the

remaining SMDC-ONE satellite buses

Stay tuned!

SMDC is Actively

Developing Responsive

Space Technologies that

Can Meet Army Tactical

Warfighter Needs

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