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1
Th
e s
un
never
sets
on
US
AS
MD
C/A
RS
TR
AT
Th
e s
un
never
sets
on
US
AS
MD
C/A
RS
TR
AT
““S
ecu
re t
he H
igh
Gro
un
dS
ecu
re t
he H
igh
Gro
un
d””
Space and Missile Defense
Command –Operational
Nanosatellite Effect (SMDC-ONE)
Mr. Dave Weeks / ALATEC SETA support to:
Responsive Space Tech Div
Space & Cyberspace Tech Dir
Technical Center
US Army Space and Missile Defense
Command/Army Forces Strategic Command
256-955-0476
26 October 2011
4thWernher von Braun Memorial
Symposium
Military Space Initiatives Panel
Distribution A –Approved for Public Release; Distribution Unlimited.
USASMDC/ARSTRAT Release #1262, 3 Aug 2011.
Dis
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2
Th
e s
un
never
sets
on
US
AS
MD
C/A
RS
TR
AT
Th
e s
un
never
sets
on
US
AS
MD
C/A
RS
TR
AT
““S
ecu
re t
he H
igh
Gro
un
dS
ecu
re t
he H
igh
Gro
un
d””Our Focus is on the Brigade
Combat Team (BCT)
On Any Given Day, a BCT Commander
Might be Simultaneously Focused On:
�T
arg
eti
ng
, T
rackin
g a
nd
Lo
cati
ng
a C
ell
Lead
er
in a
Terr
ori
st
Netw
ork
�P
rovid
ing
Secu
rity
fo
r V
IPs o
r C
on
vo
ys
�M
on
ito
rin
g a
Po
ten
tiall
y V
iole
nt
Dem
on
str
ati
on
�R
esp
on
din
g t
o T
roo
ps i
n C
on
tact
A Commander on the Ground Can Make
the Appropriate Time-Critical Decision
About How to Allocate Assets
All These Missions Require Communications and ISR Coverage
-TRADOC Has Identified Specific Gaps in This Coverage
Dis
trib
uti
on
A:
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pro
ve
d f
or
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ase
, U
SA
SM
DC
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ST
RA
T R
ele
ase
#0
41
6,
3 D
ec
20
10
Dis
trib
uti
on
A:
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pro
ve
d f
or
Pu
bli
c R
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ase
, U
SA
SM
DC
/AR
ST
RA
T R
ele
ase
#0
41
6,
3 D
ec
20
10
3
Th
e s
un
never
sets
on
US
AS
MD
C/A
RS
TR
AT
Th
e s
un
never
sets
on
US
AS
MD
C/A
RS
TR
AT
““S
ecu
re t
he H
igh
Gro
un
dS
ecu
re t
he H
igh
Gro
un
d””
Benefits of Nanosatellites in LEO
Low Cost
•Per-Unit Cost Very Low
•Enables Affordable Satellite Constellations
•Minimal Personnel and Logistics Tail
•Frequent Technology Refresh
Survivability
•Fly Above Threats and Crowded Airspace
•Constellations Degrade Gracefully
•Augmentation and Reconstitution are Rapid
•ASAT Engagement Cost Ratio in Our Favor
•Very Small Target
Responsiveness
•Rapidly Designed and Built
•Rapid, Short-Notice Deployment
•Tasked from Theater
•Persistent and Globally Available
•Can Adapt to the Threat
Dis
trib
uti
on
A:
Ap
pro
ve
d f
or
Pu
bli
c R
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ase
, U
SA
SM
DC
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ST
RA
T R
ele
ase
#0
41
6,
3 D
ec
20
10
Dis
trib
uti
on
A:
Ap
pro
ve
d f
or
Pu
bli
c R
ele
ase
, U
SA
SM
DC
/AR
ST
RA
T R
ele
ase
#0
41
6,
3 D
ec
20
10
4
Th
e s
un
never
sets
on
US
AS
MD
C/A
RS
TR
AT
Th
e s
un
never
sets
on
US
AS
MD
C/A
RS
TR
AT
““S
ecu
re t
he H
igh
Gro
un
dS
ecu
re t
he H
igh
Gro
un
d””
Program Description: Technology demonstration of low cost
nanosatellites that can provide tactical communications and data
exfiltration relevant to the tactical ground component warfighter
2008-2
009
Hardware and Software Built:
•8 flight qualified satellites
•2 qualification satellites
•3 ground stations SMDC-ONE
Dis
trib
uti
on
A:
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ve
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or
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ase
, U
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SM
DC
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RA
T R
ele
ase
#1
26
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20
11
Dis
trib
uti
on
A:
Ap
pro
ve
d f
or
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bli
c R
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ase
, U
SA
SM
DC
/AR
ST
RA
T R
ele
ase
#1
26
2,
3 A
ug
20
11
5
Th
e s
un
never
sets
on
US
AS
MD
C/A
RS
TR
AT
Th
e s
un
never
sets
on
US
AS
MD
C/A
RS
TR
AT
““S
ecu
re t
he H
igh
Gro
un
dS
ecu
re t
he H
igh
Gro
un
d””SMDC-ONE ConOps Example
Fo
rwa
rd O
pe
rati
ng
Ba
se
Dis
trib
uti
on
A:
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pro
ve
d f
or
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ase
, U
SA
SM
DC
/AR
ST
RA
T R
ele
ase
#1
26
2,
3 A
ug
20
11
Dis
trib
uti
on
A:
Ap
pro
ve
d f
or
Pu
bli
c R
ele
ase
, U
SA
SM
DC
/AR
ST
RA
T R
ele
ase
#1
26
2,
3 A
ug
20
11
6
Th
e s
un
never
sets
on
US
AS
MD
C/A
RS
TR
AT
Th
e s
un
never
sets
on
US
AS
MD
C/A
RS
TR
AT
““S
ecu
re t
he H
igh
Gro
un
dS
ecu
re t
he H
igh
Gro
un
d””
Falcon 9 Flight 2 Trunk Section
Dis
trib
uti
on
A:
Ap
pro
ve
d f
or
Pu
bli
c R
ele
ase
, U
SA
SM
DC
/AR
ST
RA
T R
ele
ase
#1
26
2,
3 A
ug
20
11
Dis
trib
uti
on
A:
Ap
pro
ve
d f
or
Pu
bli
c R
ele
ase
, U
SA
SM
DC
/AR
ST
RA
T R
ele
ase
#1
26
2,
3 A
ug
20
11
7
Th
e s
un
never
sets
on
US
AS
MD
C/A
RS
TR
AT
Th
e s
un
never
sets
on
US
AS
MD
C/A
RS
TR
AT
““S
ecu
re t
he H
igh
Gro
un
dS
ecu
re t
he H
igh
Gro
un
d””
SM
DC
-ON
E G
rou
nd
Sta
tio
n
Low
-co
st,
sim
ple
UH
F G
rou
nd
Sta
tio
n f
or
SM
DC
-ON
E
na
no
sat
con
fig
ure
d f
or
Da
ta E
xfi
ltra
tio
n
Dis
trib
uti
on
A:
Ap
pro
ve
d f
or
Pu
bli
c R
ele
ase
, U
SA
SM
DC
/AR
ST
RA
T R
ele
ase
#0
41
6,
3 D
ec
20
10
Dis
trib
uti
on
A:
Ap
pro
ve
d f
or
Pu
bli
c R
ele
ase
, U
SA
SM
DC
/AR
ST
RA
T R
ele
ase
#0
41
6,
3 D
ec
20
10
8
Th
e s
un
never
sets
on
US
AS
MD
C/A
RS
TR
AT
Th
e s
un
never
sets
on
US
AS
MD
C/A
RS
TR
AT
““S
ecu
re t
he H
igh
Gro
un
dS
ecu
re t
he H
igh
Gro
un
d””
SMDC-ONE First Contact
Etc.
Etc
SMDC-ONE flew as a secondary
�D
ep
loyed
in
lo
w 3
5 d
ay o
rbit
First Army satellite launched since
October 1960
Dis
trib
uti
on
A:
Ap
pro
ve
d f
or
Pu
bli
c R
ele
ase
, U
SA
SM
DC
/AR
ST
RA
T R
ele
ase
#1
26
2,
3 A
ug
20
11
Dis
trib
uti
on
A:
Ap
pro
ve
d f
or
Pu
bli
c R
ele
ase
, U
SA
SM
DC
/AR
ST
RA
T R
ele
ase
#1
26
2,
3 A
ug
20
11
9
Th
e s
un
never
sets
on
US
AS
MD
C/A
RS
TR
AT
Th
e s
un
never
sets
on
US
AS
MD
C/A
RS
TR
AT
““S
ecu
re t
he H
igh
Gro
un
dS
ecu
re t
he H
igh
Gro
un
d””
SMDC-ONE First Flight
•Launched 8 Dec 2010 on Falcon 9
•SMDC-ONE flew as a secondary
�D
ep
loyed
in
lo
w 3
5 d
ay
orb
it
�C
ub
eS
at
pla
ce
d in
34.5
deg
in
clin
ati
on
wit
h H
un
tsv
ille
at
~34
.5 d
eg
N L
ati
tud
e
•First Army satellite launched since
October 1960
•Down linked state-of-health data from
cubesat on first pass
•Exchanged files between Huntsville
and Colorado Springs 1000
land miles away
•Operated solely by in-house SMDC
personnel
•Successful exfiltration of unattended
ground sensor (UGS) data
Dis
trib
uti
on
A:
Ap
pro
ve
d f
or
Pu
bli
c R
ele
ase
, U
SA
SM
DC
/AR
ST
RA
T R
ele
ase
#1
26
2,
3 A
ug
20
11
Dis
trib
uti
on
A:
Ap
pro
ve
d f
or
Pu
bli
c R
ele
ase
, U
SA
SM
DC
/AR
ST
RA
T R
ele
ase
#1
26
2,
3 A
ug
20
11
10
Th
e s
un
never
sets
on
US
AS
MD
C/A
RS
TR
AT
Th
e s
un
never
sets
on
US
AS
MD
C/A
RS
TR
AT
““S
ecu
re t
he H
igh
Gro
un
dS
ecu
re t
he H
igh
Gro
un
d””
Summary
SMDC Technology Center has multiple
responsive space projects that will
conduct technology demonstrations
over the next 3 years
We are engaged with Government,
Industry & Academia partners to reap
the benefits of this rapidly
progressing technology area
Nanosat technology can augment
traditional capabilities
We have already committed the
remaining SMDC-ONE satellite buses
Stay tuned!
SMDC is Actively
Developing Responsive
Space Technologies that
Can Meet Army Tactical
Warfighter Needs
Dis
trib
uti
on
A:
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pro
ve
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ase
, U
SA
SM
DC
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ST
RA
T R
ele
ase
#1
26
2,
3 A
ug
20
11
Dis
trib
uti
on
A:
Ap
pro
ve
d f
or
Pu
bli
c R
ele
ase
, U
SA
SM
DC
/AR
ST
RA
T R
ele
ase
#1
26
2,
3 A
ug
20
11