Soy Food Promotion

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    Soy Food Promotion:

    Indian Experience

    Suresh Itapu, Ph.D.

    Consultant

    WISHH

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    Outline

    History

    Failures

    Revival

    Activities

    Current status

    Recommendations

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    History of Soybean in India

    Soy is not a part of traditional diet in India

    Few northern hill states have been consumingas lentil

    Commercially introduced in 1960s as an oil seed

    crop

    Production picked up in 80s

    Current production is about 6.0 MMT Production almost stagnant

    Major consumption is in poultry sector

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    Earlier Failures

    Soymilk failure in late 80s

    Four major companies started in a big way but failed Positioning of TSP

    Introduced in early 70s as feeding supplement so

    gained an image of poor-man food Consumption of whole beans

    Tried to use as lentil which doesnt have the same

    texture and taste as traditional lentils Lack of awareness

    Too much focus on anti nutritional factors

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    Revival of Soybean in India

    Working at grass root level

    Small-scale soymilk/tofu and soy nutsmanufacturers

    Big food processors started manufacturingand marketing soy food products

    Promotional activities in association with

    soy food manufacturers Working with various government

    organizations

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    Soybean Promotion Activities

    Contact sessions Seminars

    Exhibitions

    EDPs

    Literature distribution

    Technical Assistance In country

    Educational tours to US

    Press Quality Samples Program

    Chef Competitions

    Demonstrations

    Neighborhood mills

    Womens clubs School Lunch

    Feeding

    Defense sector Promotions

    Initial marketing costs

    In-shop promotion Soy Food festivals

    Generic campaign

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    Contact sessions

    Health seminars

    Food business seminars Target health care

    professionals and food

    industry representatives Participating in food

    exhibitions

    Showcasing soy food

    products

    Sampling of products

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    Demonstrations

    Soy inclusion demos at

    neighborhood wheat mills Soy benefit lectures cum

    recipe demos to womensclubs

    Soy cooking demos at hotel

    management institutions

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    Demos and Seminars

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    School programs

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    Exhibitions

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    Training

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    Entrepreneur Development Programs

    Conducted at least ten EDPs

    in the last one year;

    More than 500 entrepreneurs

    were trained.

    First time in India anExtrusion course was

    conducted.

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    Feeding Programs

    School Lunch Program

    India feeds 58,103,538 children in503,896

    ASA-IM convinced at five states to include

    soy in these feeding programs;

    Conducted at least 100 soydemonstrations

    Successfully convinced state runresidential schools (~500) to includesoy foods

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    Defense Sector

    One of the biggest GOIorganizations;

    1 million servicemen and 2 millionEx-Servicemen;

    ASA-IM convinced to include soyin the canteens;

    ASA-IM convinced defenseofficials the potential for soy asmeans of employment generation;

    Defense sector started one soyfood training center.

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    Generic Campaign

    Generic campaign After prolonged persuasion

    Government of India and industryjoined USB/ASA efforts.

    Implementing Organizations Government of India

    Soy Food Promotion and WelfareAssociation

    The Soybean Processors Associationof India

    Soy Food Industry

    USB / ASA

    This activity has a great potentialin promoting the consumption

    but very expensive

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    The respondents

    were asked whether

    they used soyregularly or not.

    About 68% said that

    they use it regularly.The balance may be

    using soy sometimes

    or not at all. Thisquestion was asked

    to find out overall

    soy consumptionpattern.

    Do You Use Soy Products in Your Regular

    Diet?

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    Percentage

    Yes No

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    Do You See Improvements in Availability

    of Soy Products in the Last Six Months?

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    80%

    Y es No

    The response

    was qualitative.

    The respondentswere asked for

    their perception

    on whether theyhad seen any

    improvement in

    the availability of

    products in the

    market. About

    70% said they

    had seenimprovement.

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    Where Did You See The Ads On?

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    T TM TMN M N TN

    T - TV; M Magazine; N New Paper

    Locations: Delhi, Haryana, Punjab, MP

    Procedure: Written questionnaire

    Sample size: 250

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    Improvement in Sale of Soy Food

    Products in the Last Six Months

    0%

    20%

    40%

    60%

    80%

    100%

    Y es No

    These figures were taken from the survey exclusivelyconducted with the soy food industry.

    Percentage Improvement in Sale in

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    Percentage Improvement in Sale in

    the Last Six Months

    0%

    5%

    10%

    15%

    20%

    25%

    30%

    35%

    40%

    45%

    50%

    10 to 25 25 to 50 50 to 75 > 75 0

    The percentage is based on the figures in the previousslide.

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    Press coverage

    During the

    promotional

    period ASA andIndustry initiated

    a number

    articles in the

    press

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    Products CategoriesIndian Traditionalproducts

    Soy Drink & Tofu

    Wheat soy flour

    Fortified gram flour

    Soy Papad

    Soy-based traditionalsnacks

    Lentil analogue

    Whole soybeans

    International productsTVP (Nuggets,Granules..)

    Bakery productsExtruded Snacks

    Soy Fortified noodles

    Breakfast cereals

    Soy Nuts

    Defatted soy flour

    Protein Supplements

    Lecithin

    Oil

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    Successful Products Soy Nuts

    Introduced in early 2003

    More than 80 manufacturers

    Most of the soymilk

    manufacturers are producingsoy nuts

    Various kinds are introduced

    Fried Roasted

    Chocolate coated

    Mixed nuts

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    Textured Soy Protein

    One of the most popular soy product

    in soy food category

    Economical and is affordable by any

    segment of population

    Can be efficiently mimic meat

    products

    Can be used as meat extender

    Less expensive than meat products

    and easy to handle

    Branded segment growing in spite of

    poor-man-food image

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    Soymilk and Tofu

    Is an aqueous extract of soy beans, closely resemblesdairy milk in appearance & composition

    Has more protein, iron, unsaturated fatty acids &niacin than dairy milk

    Excellent alternate for lactose intolerants

    Production cost lower than dairy milkFastest growing soy food products

    Market potential:

    Increased from 400,000 lit in 2000 to 10million lit in 2006

    More than 200 manufacturers

    Has been marketed at schools, hospitals, health clubs etc

    D f tt d S Fl

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    Defatted Soy Flour

    Used at home level to fortifytraditional foods;

    Introduced in 2001;

    A number of smallmanufacturers by in bulkand market in retail packs;

    More than 50 companies aremarketing defatted soy flouras retail product.

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    Breakfast cereals

    Introduced in 2004;

    Currently five products areavailable;

    At least six manufacturers areworking;

    Regular cereals can be fortified withTSP granules/flakes;

    Mostly limited to urban markets.

    S S

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    Soy Protein Supplements

    A number of Pharmaceutical

    industries are coming up with

    disease specific as well as

    general protein supplements

    Easiest way to get enough soy

    protein

    No problem with acceptabilityas it has no problem with

    acceptability

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    New Products!

    Extruded snacks

    Soymilk powder

    Fruit juice basedbeverages

    Isolate-based beverages

    Soybean off take

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    Soybean off-take

    -

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    3035

    2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

    Year

    TM

    T

    0

    100

    200

    300

    400

    500

    600700

    TM

    T

    Flour Soymilk Nuts

    Bakery Protein suppl. TVP

    Whole beans Total

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    Recommendations Product has to be tastier, convenient and easy

    to adopt at home

    If soy inclusion has other functional benefits itwill be easier to adopt

    Soy-fortified traditional foods more effective in

    terms of long term use compared to newproducts

    Inclusion of TSP-granules in meat preparations

    Use of defatted soy flour in traditional flour/mealbased recipes

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    Successful Activities

    Lecture-demonstrations

    In-shop demonstrations

    Prominent placement of the product

    Programs for dieticians/nutritionist

    Giving clear instructions on how to use theproduct along with the product (e.g. recipes)

    Distribution of brochures and recipe booklets

    along with highlighting benefits Effective media campaign emphasizing the

    benefits (very effective but very expensive)

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    Unsuccessful Activities

    Programs to groups that do not have

    buying power/or are not decision makers Kids, Institutions, large NGOs

    Programs for doctors have long term effect

    If done effectively any program is

    successful!!