p 4 A /)L)14

BRARY COPY / I -

i /- / : I

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE I

I

/- , i' FOREST SERVICE RESOURCE BULLETIN SO-18 .., L:,& .-- -- I

i -J

SOUTHERN PULPWOOD PRODUCTION, 1968

ROY C. BELTZ

Southern Forest Experiment Station New Orleans, Louisiana

Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture

ROY C. BELTZ

SOUTHERN FOREST EXPERIMENT STATION

New Orleans, Louisiana

and

SOUTHEASTERN FOREST EXPERIMENT STATION

Asheville, North Carolina

of the

Forest Service, U, S. D e p a r t m e n t o f Agriculture

in cooperation ?&?if h

SOUTHEASTERN A N D SOUTHWESTERN TECHNlCAL DIVIS IONS

of the

AMERICAN PULPWOOD ASSOCIATION

Southern pufpwood production advanced to a new high in 3 91158-37,075,355 cords, Gains were made in outpur of both roundwood and residues. Expansion of existing mills and construcfion of seven new mills boosted daily pulping capacity to 77,140 tons. One hundred southern pulpmills were operating, and four more were under construction at the end of 1968,

Southern forests yielded 37,075,355 cords of pulptvood in 1968, shattering the 196'7 record by 10 percent (fig. 1). Roundwood production, which declined slightly in 1967, rose 9 percent in 1968 to 29,500,697 cords. The use of plant residues for pulp elimbed 17 percent to a record 7,574,658 cord-equivalents, About 75 percent of the 3.4 million cord increase was in pine-46 percent in roundwood, and 29 percent in resi- dues (fig. 2). The rest of the increase uTas in hardkvoods, rnostly roundwood.

Figure 2. D i s t r i b u t i o n of change in p ~ ~ l p w o o d produc- t ion , 2966-2967 a n d 2967-1968.

Figures reported here were obtained from annual canvasses of all pulpmills in the South. In this report, ptrlpwood is defined as all wood used for pulp. Roundwood ineludes both round pulpwood and chips made from round pulp- t~;'ood. Residues are wood r emnan t s of some manufacturing process, which are subsequently used for making pulp,

In 1968, 10 of the 12 Southern States in- creased their annual production (table 1). The greatest boost-1,030,028 cords-was in Mis- sissippi. This is the largest annual increment ever recorded in a Sot~thern State and moves hfississippi from sixth to third place in south- ern pulpwood production. Georgia was second

Figure I. Pulpwood production in tfze South, by pine and hardwood rounclulood and residues, 2 960- in annual change with a gain of 592,838 cords. 1968. The greatest decline was in South Carolina,

Table 1. Pulpwood prod2cction in tile S o u t h dlcring 1968, a n d change since 1967

I

State Pulpwood I Change I

I

.lfabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Louisiana ~Iississippi North Carolina 0kIahom;l South Carolina 'Tennessee Texas Virginia

'-111 States

Less than 0.1 percent decrease.

down 50,200 cords or 2 percent. The only other decrease, occurring in North Carolina, was negligible. Georgia retained the lead in total production with over 6.9 million cords.

Analysis of roundwood production by county reveals several newcomers to pulpwood pro- duction, but no change in leadership. The new- comers were largely counties in Texas, western Oklahoma, and southern Louisiana. The three Alabama counties that led southern roundwood output in 1967 retained their positions in 1968.

Output was higher in each. Baldwin County led with 228,617 cords. Second was Washing- ton, producing 218,269 cords, and Choctaw C o u n t y w a s t h i r d with 201,214 cords. The number of counties whose production was a t least 100,000 cords climbed to 49 in 1968, as opposed to 41 in 1967. More than a third were Alabama counties.

As in the past 6 years, pines and other soft- woods accounted for about three-fourths of the total roundwood produced (table 2 ) . Of the

Table 2. Roundwood production in the S o u t h , b y S ta te and species group , 1968

Hardwoods

I Other State 1 species

,llaban~a Arkansas Florida Georgia Louisiana klississippi Sorth Carolina Oklahoma South Carolina Tennessee Texas Virginia

- Thousand cords - -

,"il States 29,500.7 22,322.2 7,178.5 2,980.1 2,418.2 1,780.2

remainder, 41 percent was oak, 34 percent gums, and 25 percent other hardwoods. The proportion of oaks in 1968 \\?as up more than 3 percent, largely a t the expense of other hard- ~voods. Gum production changed little.

Increase in use of residues continues to be the most striking trend in pulp~vood consump- tion, S o u t h IV i d e , pulping of plant residues expanded by more than a million cord-equiva- lents. Southern softwood residues received by pulpmills in 1968 were up more than 19 per- cent over 1967 receipts. Utilization of hard- wood res idues increased only 7 percent. Changes in residue production during 1968 had a pronounced effect on net change in pulp-

wood output, In North and South Carolina, for example, reduced pulp\vood output was caused by losses in residues (fig. 3). On the other hand, increased residues offset a roundwood decrement in Virginia.

In 1968, all but two Southern States in- creased their pulping c a p a c i t i e s . Seven mew mills started up in six States. These mills, plus expanded existing mills, boosted southern pulp- ing capacity to 77,140 tons per day. Georgia remained the leader, with a total capability of 13,366 tons per day (fig. 4) . Capacity g r o ~ i t h was greatest in Mississippi, where an increase of 1,705 tons per day boosted the 1967 total by more than a third. In the South, the center of pulping capacity is moving westward. The four States expanding their pulping capacity most were Mississippi, Alabama, Louis i a na , and Arkansas.

GA.

ALA.

FLA.

L A .

MISS.

S.C.

T E X .

V A.

N.C.

ARK. CAPACITY, 1967

TENN. N E W CAPACITY, 1968 PROJECTED CAPACITY, 1969

OKLA.

0 2 4 6 8 10 - DAILY CAPACITY f THOUSAND T O N S )

Figure 3. Change in residue production by S ta t e , 1967- 1968.

Figure 4. Pulping capacity by S ta t e , 1967, 1968, and projected 1969.

DETAILED TABLES

Table 3. Roundwood production in the SOZL~JZ , by State and species group, 2968 and 1967 - --

I i r

1968 I 1967 1 Change I I-

i I-----

from .\!I I

1 Ail I 1 State I 1967 species Soft\vr-ood Hardwood I species ' Softwood : Hardwood

Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Louisiana hlississippi North Carolina Oklahoma South Carolina Tennessee Texas Virginia

All States

Percent - Thousand ravds --- -

Less than 0.1 percent increase.

Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina Oklahoma South Carolina Tennessee Texas Virginia

Table 4. Sou thern ou tpu t o f wood residues chipped f o r pulp manu fac tu re , by S ta t e and species group, 1968 and 1967

All States

1968

Percent

+27 + 2 +29 +25 +20 +31 - 6 + 10 - 9 -4-11 + 20 + 40

1967

- - Thousand cords - - -

Change -1 from I--------

All /--."---- State 1 1967 1 species 1 Softwood 1 Hardwood / Hardwood

Table 5. Sou th r - t~ .~ output o f wood residues chipped for pulp mmu fac ture , by Slate and t ype o f .~.esidzle, 1968

Other residues"

------------ Titousand cords - - - - - - - - - --- - -

Alabama Arkansas Florida Georgia Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina Oklahotna South Carolitla Tennessee Texas Virgina

All States 7,574.7 7,199.2 5,792.4 1,406.8 375.5 349.2 26.3

Veneer cores, pole and piling trim, cull crossties, sawdust, secondary residues.

Table 6. S o u t h e r n pulpwoocl production by E x p e r i m e n t S ta t i on terr i tory , 1968

Station and 1 All 1 Softwood ' Hardwood source of wood i species 1

- - - Standard cords - - -

Southeastern Roundwood 15,189,437 12,130,735 3,058,702 Residues 3,398,788 2,671,464 727,324

Total 18,588,225 14,802,199 3,786,026

Southern Kou~~dwood 14,311,260 10,191,355 4,119,905 Residues 4,175,870 3,470,123 705,741

Total 18,487,130 13,661,478 4,825,652

,4II States Roundwood 29,500,697 22,322,090 7,178,607' Residues - -n i,st4,658 6,141,587 1,433,071

Total 35075,355 28,463,677 8,611,678

Table 7 . Rozind pulpwood prodztction in Alabama, 1968

I

County I 1 i l l speclei I ioft\?.ood Hardwood

Baldwin Barbour Blbb Blount Bullock Butler

Calhoun Chambers Cherokee Chilton Ct-toctaxv Clarke Clay Gleburne Coffee Colbert Conecull Coosa Covington Crenshaw Cullman

Dale Dallas De Kalb

Flmore Escambia Etowah

Fayette Franklin

Geneva Greene

Hale Henry

Houston

Jackson Jefferson

Lamar Lauderdale Lawrence Lee Limestone Lotvndes

Macon Madison Marengo Marion Marshall Mobile Monroe Montgomery Morgan

Perry Pickens Pike

Raudolpll Russell

St. Clair Shelby Su mter

Talladega Tallapoosa Tuscaloosa

Walker Wasliington Wilcox Winston

All counties

.l1I specie. Softwood / Hardwood i

Siirrtdard cords - - - -

Table 8. Round pulpwood production. in Arkansas, 1968

I I I County I .Ill species ' Soitmod , Hardwoud

P

I I

County i 1 All specie^ Softnood 1 Hard~vood

I I I

--- - Slandard cords - - - - ---- Stalzdavd cords - - - -

Lincoln Little River Logzan Lonoke

Arkansas Ashley

Banter Benton Boone Bradley

. . . Madison . . . . . . Marion . . . ,..

Miller 18,261 11,637 13,624 Mississippi 372 . . . 372 hlonroe 88 88 .. . Montgomery 34,468 24,829 9,639

Calboun Carroll Chicot Clark Clay Gleburne Cleveland Columbia Conway Craighead Craw ford Crittenden Cross

Ouachita 47,081 36,940 10,241

Perry Phillips Pike Poinsett Polk Pope Prairie Pulaski Randolph

Dallas Desha Drew

Faulkner Franklin Fulton

St. Francis Saline Scott Searc y Sebastian Sevier Sharp Stone

Union

Van Buren

Washington White Woodruff

Yell

All counties

Garland Grant Greene

Hempstead Hot Spring Howard

Independence Izard

Jackson Jefferson Johnson

Lafayette Lawrence Lee

Table 9. Round pulpwood prodztction ipz Florida, 2968

I I County , .Ill spesle* I Softwood Harrlavood County I .'ill speclei ; Softwood , Iiardv.ood

--- Sfnirdavd cords -- - - -

Lake Lee Leon Levy Libert p

Baker Bay Bradford Brevard Brnwarci Madison

Manatee Marion Martin Monroe

Calhoun Charlotte Citrus Clay Collier Columbia

Okaloosa Okeechobee Orange Osceola

Dade De Soto Dixie Dr~val

Palm Beaclt Pasco Pinellas Polk Puttlam

Escambia 70,504 58,159 12,345

Flagler Franklin

Gadsden Gilclirist Glades Gulf

St. Johns St. Lucie Santa Rosa Sarasota Seminole Sumter Suwannee

Hamilton IIardee Hendry Hernatldo Highlands Hillsborough Holmes

Taylor 116,543 112.3BIi 4,207

Volusia 61,794 fi0.912 882 Indian River 8,249 8,249 . . .

Wakulla Walton X'ashington

All counties

Jackson Jefferson

Lafavette 137,334 134,256 3,078

Table 10. Round pulpwood procfuction irt Geo~g iu , 1968

County "ill speclei Softwood , Wardv~oori

1 I County I .Ill lspecles ' Softwood , Hardwood

- - - - Standard cords - - - -

E-iabersharn Hall Hancock Haralson Harris Hart Heard Henry Houston

Bacon Baker Balciwln Banks Barrow Barto\\* Ben Hill Berrien Bibb Bleckle y Brantiey Brooks Bryan Builocit Burke But t i

Irwin 8,088 7,497 59 1

Jackson Jasper Jefi I lavis JeETerson Jenkins Johnson Jones

Lamar Lanier Laurens Lee Liberty 1,incoln Long Lowndes Lumpkirt

Caliloun Camden Candler Carroll Catoosa C harl ton Chatham Chattahoochee Cfiattooga Cherokee Clarke Clay Clayton Clinch Cobb Coffee Colquitt Columbia Cook Coweta Crawford C'x isp

McDuffie McIntosh Macon Madison Marion Meriwether Miller Mitcilell Monroe Montgomery Morgan Murray Mu~cogee

Dade Dawson Decatur De Kalb I>odge Dool y Dougherty Douglas

Oconee Oglethorpe

Paulding Peach Pickens Pierce Pike Polk Pulaski Putnam

Early Echols Effing11an-i Elbert I:n~anuei Evan*

Fannin Fayettc Floyd Fors ytl-i Franklin Fulton

Rabun Randolph Richmond Rockdale

GiImer GIascock Glynn Gordon Grad y Greene G~vinnett

Sclxle y Screven Seminole Spalding Stephens Stewart Sumter

Table 10, R o u n d pulpwood production in, Georgia , 19f i8 (Continued)

i I I I I i I County I Ail cpecle- Softnood , Hardwood County 1 Xll species Soft.rvood Hardwood

I I I I

---- Standi lvd cards - - - -- ---- Sta?tdard cortfs - - - - -

Tattnall Taylor Teifair Terrell Thomas Tift

82,369 " I .-% iO,a17 6 ,052 tS7are 14,898 13,782 1,116 Warren 53,265 40,983 12,28'7 15,033 14,387 646

Washington

58,043 34,621 23,423 SVayne

15,510 13,332 2,178 Webster Toombs Towna Treutien Troup Turner Ttmgys

L-nion IJpson

49,352 42,828 6,824 Wheeler White

30,192 28,608 1,584 Whitfield 79,412 74,507 4,905 \%'ilcox 24,494 22,998 496 'CVilkes 24,832 17,722 7,110 W~lklnson

Worth 2,753 1,794 959

33,75A 32,288 1,468 A11 countiep

Table 11. R o u n d pulpwoocl prodzcctio?~ i n L o z ~ i s i a n c ~ , I968

Parish I / All species Softwood I Hardwood

I I ---- .Clandard cords - - - -

Parish I 1 All species 1 Softwood

I ---- Standnvd cords - -- - -

Hardwood

iZcadia Allen Xscension Assumption Avoyelles

Morehouse 56,722 26,944 29,778

Orleans Ouachita

Beauregard Bienville Bossier

Plaquemines Pointe Coupee

Caddo Calcasieu Caldwell Cameron Catahoula Claiborne Concordia

Rapides Red River Richland

Sabine St. Bernard St. Charles St. Helena St. James St. John the Baptist St. Landry St. Martin St. Mary St. Tammany

East Baton Rouge 6,801 1,886 4,915 East Carroll 4,289 7 4,282 East Feliciana 30,594 23,713 6,881 Evangeline 14,737 11,644 3,093

Franklin 5,677 195 5,482 Tangipalloa Tensas Terrebonne

Grant 55,989 34,534 11,455

Iberia Iberville

Jackson Jefferson Jefferson Davis

Vermilion Vernon

Washington 105,708 81,319 24,389 Webster 56,046 36,513 19,533 West Baton Rouge 3,267 3,267 West Carroll 6 6 West Feliciana 6,973 1,400 5,573 Winn 117,535 98,593 18,942

- P

All parishes 2,274,760 1,659,054 615,706

Lafayette Lafourche La Salle Lincoln Livingston

Madison 22,899 19 22,880

Table 12. R o u n d pulpwood protlzGction in Miss i ss ipp i , f 968

I County A i l species 1 Softwood / Hardwood County / All species Softwood

I i 1 i

---- S t a n d a r d cords - - - - ---- S t a n d a r d cords - - - -

Lincoln Lowndes

Madison Marion Marshall Monroe Montgomery

Benton Bolivar

Calhoun Carroll Chickasaw Cl~octaw Claiborne Clarke Clay Coahoma Copiah Covinyton

h-eshoba hrewton Noxubee

Oktibbeha

Panola Pearl River Perry Pike Pontotoc Prentiss

Forrest Franklin Quitman

Rankin George Greene Grenada

Scott Sharkey Simpson Smith Stone Sunflower

Hancock Harrison Hinds IIolmes Humphreys Tallahatchie

Tate Tippah Tishomitlgo Tunica

Issaquena Itawamba

Jackson Jasper Jefferson Jefferson Davis Jones

Union

Walthall Warren Washington Wayne Webster Wilkinson Winston

Kemper

Lafayette Lamar IAauderdale Lawrence Leake Lee Leflore

Yalobusha Yazoo

All counties

Table 13. Round pulpwood prodtietion in No?.t/z Caroli~zrt, 1968

i 1 I County ,XI1 .pecies Softwood : Fiardtii ood

I I

- - - - Standard c w d s - - - -

1 r !

.%I1 Ppecles ' Softwood 1 Hardwoocl I

County

SlawdnrJ cords - - --- -

.\larnance Alexander AiIeghany Xn.;on Ashe X i-e r y

Beaufort Bertie Bladen Brunswick Buncombe Burke

Cabarruq CaldweII Camden Carteret Cas\sell Catawba Chathanl Cherokee Chowan Clay Cleveland Columbu~ Craven Cumberland Cnrritnck

Dare Davidson Davie Duplin Durham

Edgecornbe

Forsytli Frankl~n

Caston Gates Graham Granv~lle Greene Guilford

Halifax Harnett Haywood Henderson Hertfurd Hoke H yde

Iredell

Jackion Johnston J o n e ~

Leo Lenoir Lincoln

McDowell Macon Madison lMartin Meckfenburg Mitehe11 Montgomery Moore

Nash New Hanover Northamptoil

Onslow Orange

Pamlico Pasquotank Pender Perquirnans Person Pitt Polk

Randolph Richmond Robeson Rockingham Rowan Rutlierforci

Sarnpson Scotland Stanly Stokes Snrry Swain

Transylvania Tyrrell

Union 36,153 19,987 16,166

Vance 6,683 5,538 1,145

Wake Warren Washington Watattga Wayne Wilkes Wilson

I'adkin Yance y

All countie+

Table 14. R o u n d pztlpu*oocl production in Okla?lo?ttrt, 19ti8 ---

I

Count) ' ."\I l.iteciec So! ttr,ood Hard\\ ood

--

---- Starrdnrd cords - - - -

Caddo Canadian Choctaw Cleveland Custer

Pontotoc Pushmataha

Grad y 2,914 2,914

f Iarper I-laskell Roger Mill, 79 79

Sequoyah 1,736 I ,736 Jefferson 3,325 :3,:325

Tulsa 99 . . . 99

Wagoner Woodward

All countiei

Latimer Le Flore

1 Counties with no pulpwood production are omitted.

Table 16. Round pulpwood production in So'tcfir Ccrrolinu. 1968

County 1 e i e Softwood Hard\vo111 County I , 'Ill species Softwood Hardwood

I i , ----

I -- .Ctandaud cords - -- - - Sta?tdavd cords - - - -

Abbeville 30,703 25,377 5,326 Horry 84,018 64,6 11 19,407

.liken Allendale Anderson

51,922 39,529 12,393

19,990 13,617 6,373 Jasper

30,972 22,459 8,513 Kershaw

Bamberg Barnwell Beaufort Rerkele y

20,556 14,818 5,735 Lancaster 13,245 12,734 511 Laurens 22,753 20,137 2,614 Lee

116,529 88,538 27,991 Lexington

Callioun Charleston Cherokee Chester Chesterfield Clarendon Colleton

11,600 9,983 1,617 McCormick 46,530 33,330 13,200 Marion 12,169 10,06ij 2,103 Marlboro 75,478 53,773 21,705 44,897 27,036 17,861 Newberr y 63,108 46,134 16,974 93,712 61,612 32,100 Oconee

Orangeburg

Darlington Dillon Dorcheeter

26,476 15,262 11,214 Il,M4 8,356 3,188 Pickens

70,443 39,007 31,436 Richland

62,810 51,598 1 t ,212 Saluda Spartanburg

154,337 119,160 35,177 Sumter 41,423 25,403 76,020

I*nion

Fairfield Florence

Georgetown Greenvilfe Greenwood

Hampton

58,262 46,747 11,515 York 63,423 44,643 18,780

73,549 54,032 19,517 Ali counties 2,371,915 1,724,356 647,559

Table 16. Roz~nd p~t lpwood procluction i11 Teznessee, 1968

I I

County I

1 e i e Softirood , Hardurood

I I

I I i

County 1 All ~pecie- Softwood I Wardi5uoii I

-- - .ClandariE cords - - - -

Xndersorr 6,015 3,923 2,091 Lauderdale Lawrence Lewis Lincoln I'oudon

Bedford Benton Biedsoe Btount Rradle y McMinn

McNairy Macon Madison Marion Marshall Maury Meigs Monroe Montgomery Moore Morgan

Campbell Cannon Carroll Carter Cheatham CIlester Claiborne Clay Cocke Coffee Crockett Cumberland Obion

Overton

Davidson Decatur De Kalb Dickson Dyer

Perry Pickett Polk Putnam

Rhea Roane Robertson Rutherford

Fayette Fentress Franklin

Gibson . . . . . . . . . Giles . . . . . . . . . Grainyer 440 . . . 440 Greene 1,281 58 1,223 Grund y 1,718 1,718 . . .

Scott Sequatchie Sevier Shelby Smith Stewart Sullivan Sumner

Hamblen Hamilton Hancock Hardeman Hardin Hawkins Haywood Henderson Henry Hickman Houston Humphreys

Tipton Trousdale

Unicoi Union

Van Buren

Warren Washington Wayne Weakle y White Williamson Wilson

All counties

Jackson Jefferson Johnson

Knox 3,343 1,433 1,910

Lake 86 . . . 86

Table 17. Roz~nd pulpwood prothction in Texas, 2968

t ! I

County' I .%if species Soituood Hardwood

Standard cords - - - -

rladerson Angelina

Bowie 16,351 13,780 2,571

Camp Cass Chambers Cherokee

Fort Bend Franklin

Grem Grimes

Hardin Harris Harrison llenderson Hopkins Houston

Jasper Jefferson

Lamar Leon Liberty

Marion Montgomery Morris

Kacogdoches Newton

Orange 23,416 21,254 2,162

Panola Polk Red River Rusk

Sabine San Augustine San Jacinto Shelby Smith

Titus Trinity Tyler

Upshur 34,475 31,644 2,831

Walker Waller Wood

All counties

1 Counties with no pulpwood production are omitted.

Table 18. Round pulpwood procfxction in Tiirginia, f 968

I County' / All species I Softwood ' Hardwood

i --- Standard cords - - - - Standard cords - - - -

Accornack AIbemarle Alleghan y Amelia Amherst Appornaltox Arlington Augusta

Lancaster Lee Loudoun 1,ouisz Lunenburg

,Madison Mathetsrs Mecklenburg Middlesex Montgomery

Bath Bedford Bland Botetourt Bruns\%>ick Buchanan Buckizlgham

Nansemond Xelson New Kent Norfolk Northampton Northumberland Nottoway

Campbell Caroline Carroll Charles City Charlotte Chesterfield Clarke Craig Culpeper Cumberland

Orange

Page Patrick Pittsylvania Powhatan Prince Edward Prince George Prince William Princess Anne Pulaski

Dickenson Dinwiddie

Elizabeth City . . . . . . . . . Essex 20,770 20,138 632

Rappahannock Richmond Roanoke Rockbridge Rockingham Russell

Fairfax Fauquier Floyd Fluvanna Franklin Frederick

Scott Shenandoah Smyth Southampton Spotsylvania Stafford Surry Sussex

Giles Gloucester Goochland Grayson Greene Greensville

Halifax Hanover Henrico Henry Highland

Tazewell

Warren Wamick Washington Westmoreland Wise Wythe

Isle of Wight 25,041 10,270 14,771

James City 8,725 8.357 368

King and Queen King George King William

York

-411 counties

Includes independent cities.

Table 19. Mills usirzy southemz pzclpwood i?z 1968, by process and capacity t I I

1 I I Pulping capacity, 24 hour'i2

Location S a p Company I 1 Groundwood / Semi-

] Soda

code" i Sulfate anti other jirocec~ec I mectlanical I chemical and sulfite

XLABAM.4 Mahrt Jackson Naheola Brewton Mobile Demopolis Tuscaloosa Riverdale Mobile Coosa Pines

.21abarna Kraft Co., Dl.;. Ga. ICraft Co. illtied Paper Corp. ,lmerican Can Co. Container Corp. of America General .Znlline and Frlm Corp. Gulf States Paper Corit. Gulf States Payer Corp. Hammermlll Paper Co.. Riverdale Dl.;. International Paper Co. Kimberly-Clark Corp., Coosa River Newsprint Div. MacMilIan Bloedel Cnited, Inc. National Gypsum Co. Scott Paper Go. Union Camp Corp.

Pine Hill Mobile Mobile Montgomery

Total

ARKANSAS Morrilton Pine Bluff Crossett

Arkansas Kraft Corp. Dierks Paper Co. Georgia-Pacific Corp., Crossett Division-Paper International Paper Co. International Paper Co. Nekoosa-Edwards Paper Co. Superwood Corp. of Arkansas

Camden Pine Bluff Ashdown Little Rock

Total

FLORIDA Jacksonville Fole y Fernandina Beach Palatka Fernandina Beach Panama City Port St. Joe Jacksonville Pensacola

Alton Box Board Co. The Buckeye Cellulose Corp. Container Corp. of America E-iudson Pulp and Paper Corp. I.T.T. Rayonier Inc. International Paper Co. St. Joe Paper Co. St. Regis Paper Co. St. Regis Paper Co.

Total

GEORGIA Macon Brunswick Savannah Augusta Port Wentworth Augusta Savannah Macon Rome St. Marys Cedar Springs Jesup Riceboro t'aidosta Savanna11

Armstrong Cork Co. Brunswick Pulp and Paper Co. Certain-teed Products Corp. Continental Can Co., Inc. Continental Can Go., Inc. Cox Newsprint, Inc. General Aniline and Film Corp. Georgia Kraft Co., Mead Div. Georgia Kraft Co., Krannert Div. Gilman Paper Co., St. Marys Kraft Div. Great Northern Paper Co., Southern Div. I.T.T. Rayonier Inc. Interstate Paper Corp. Ouens-Illinois, Forest Products Div. Cnion Camp Corp.

Total

ILLIi\'OIS Alton East St. Louis

Alton Box Board Co. Certain-teed Products Corp.

-

Total 385 85 --- 300

-

KEKTCCKII- Hawesvllle 148) Wescor Corp. 250 250

Total 250 250

Table 19. ,Wills tcsing soutlterrz pzilpw00C1" in 1968, bg process and capacity (Continued) -- --

Pulpins capacity, 24 ilour=2

1,ocatlon Company I Croundi+ood I Semi- ' Soda

I I Sulfate arid other proceqseq I

31id n~echan~ca l cl'ernica' s~ilfite

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - L o t ISIXX,'I

Shrer eport (491 Rtrd and Son, Inc. 60 f,0 bdll~abet1i (50) C'aica-ieu P a j ~ e r Co., In, 240 2-20 Hodhe 151) Cont,nental Can Co., fnc. 750 550 200 Rogaluka 52) Crna r l ZeiIerb~ch Gorp. 3,435 1,300 135 St. Franc,iville (53) Cronn Lellerbach Corp. 500 300 Bastro~t 154) Irrteri~atior~al Paper C(3. 1 Baitro:, ;"LZ:il) 485 485 Basrrop i55) Interriatroiial Paper Co '1,oilisiana :Cf.llj 950 950 Springill11 (56, liiternatlor~al Paper Co. 1,625 1,625 Port Wudsor- i 5 7 Loritsiandi Foreit IJroriuct~ Corii. 51 0 510 We+t Wonroe 158) OI~nLratt , 1x1~. 7.000 1,000 P l n e ~ , iile r 59) I'lnex rlle firdft Carl). 750 750 St. Fraileiiville i f j0 l St. Francistille Paper Co, 235 235 S e l ~ Orleani 0 1 Soiithern lohi~i-hlar:ilfle Protiuct- C'orp. 60 - hO -

Total 8,600 7,425 295 - - - - -- -

860 - -- -- -- - - - - - - - - -- - - -- -- - - --

MARYLAND Finksburg (62) Congoieum-n'airn Inc. 200 200 1,uke (($3) 'IVestvacn 789 789 -- --

Total 989 789 - - - - - - -

200 - --- - - -- -- - - ---- -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - MISSISSIPPI

Meridtan (64) Tlre F l~n tko te Go. 225 225 Moss Point (65) International Paper Co. 680 660 Natchez t60) 1nterilat:onai Parier Co. 950 950 Vicksburg (67) Internattonal Paper Co. 1,000 1 ,000 Natchez (68) Tohi~q-Manvrlle Protlucts Corli. 350 230 120 Meridian (69) KrtielJer hltg. Co. of Mi,r., I n t . 80 8 0 Laurel 170) Xl?sorlite Corp. 1,200 1,200 hlont~cello (71) St. R e g ~ r Paper Co. 1,620 1,620 Greellr rlle 2 I n ~ t e d State% C;yg.;ut:~ Lo. 225 225

Total

MISSOURI Kansas City General .\nillne and Film Corl).

Total

N O R T H CAROI,IN,'I Roanoke Rapids Sylva R~egelwood Canton Plymouth

A'ibemarle Paper Co. The Mead Corp. Rtegel Paper Gorp. IT.S. PI y\roocl--Chat~ii,iorl Papet Inc. Weyerhaeu-et Co., N.C. Ihv.

Total

OHIO Sandt~sky Chillicothe

Cellulo Co., Inc. Tile hlead Corg.

Total

OKLXE-IOM'1 Broker1 Bow Pryor

Tiierks Forests, inc. Georgia-Pacific, Bestwall Gyr i~urn rliv.

Total

PENNSYLV-AN 1-1 Pbriadetphia Stinbury York Roar irrg Spring Joiiriionbiirg

Tile Ceiotex Corji. The Celotex Corii. Certain-teed Prod ticts C'OI 1:.

Cornbtt:eil Payer Rf111-, Inc. Xe++ York and Penn-six.iiiia Go., Iilc.

Total

Sowater- Carolina Corp. Catawba Sew. ;pr i~~t Co. I t~ter~latronal Paper Co. Sonoco Product.. Co. Sontl-i Carolina Industries, Inc. Westvaco

Total

Table 19. A"tfills u,scn$l soxthcrn l~zt lpwood in 1968, by process and cnpacitp (Continued)

Pulping capacity, 23 hours2

Location

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

TESSESSE12 Callraun 34) Bouatera Sotxtilern Paper Corp. 1,475 450 850 175 Iiarrt~nan 95) The Mead Corri. 1 80 180 K~ngsport 8 % The Mead Cnrp. 300 301) Knoxl11le (97) Southern Extract Co. 150 150 Gounce 38) Tennessee R:ver Pulp and Paper Cu. 700 700

Total 2,b03 1,150 850 505 300

TEXAS Evadale (991 EakTex, Inc. 1,2(10 1,200 Dailai (100) General .Inlline and Film Gorp. 40 40 Orange 1101) O\\,ens-Illinois, Forest Products Div. 1,000 1,000 Houcton 1102) Phillip Carey Corp. 25 25 Lufktrl (103) Southlancl Paper Mills, Inc. 1,250 400 850 Sheldorl 1204) Southland Paper M~lls, Inc. 860 500 360 Dlboll 1105) Temple Industries, F ~ b e r Products Dlv. 195 195 Paqadena 1106) C. S. Plywood-Champton Papers Inc. 930 850 80

Total 5,500 3,950 1,355 195

V1KGINI.t West Point (107) The Chesapeake Corp. of Virg~nia 1,050 1,050 I-iopewell 1108) Continental Can Co., Inc. 1,000 830 170 1,yncfiburg (109) The Mead Corp. 190 190 Big Island i 110) Owens-Illinois, Forest Products Div. 450 450 Jarratt (111) Southern Johns-Manv~lle Products Corli. 200 200 Franklin (112) Unlon Camp Corp. 900 900 Covington 11 13) Westvaco 1,340 1,060 280

Total 5,130 3,840 200 1,090 - -- -- -- --

All States 80,303 64,988 8,050 5,880 785 --

1 Corresponrls to numbers at mill locations in figure 5. 2 Southern Pulp and Paper Manufacturer, vol. 31, No. 10 (Oct. I , 19r~8); and other sources.

Table 20. Pulpmills under constructiotz in the Soz~tli!

I Pulp

Location M a p Contpan y 1 capacity

code' I 24 hrs.

.ILAB.4MA Courtland 114, 1-.S. Plywood- Clia:i:p~cit~ Papers Inc. 300

LOUISIANA DeRidder ill51 Bo~se Soutl~err~ Co. 1,000

NORTH CAROLISX Sew Bern (1lb) Weyerllaeuser Co.

SOlJTH C*\KOLINX Beec1-1 Island i 11;) Kimberly-Clark Uorp.