10
on your clothes and write down how many articles of clothing contain cotton. Objectives: Students will be able to...(1) explain the importance of cotton to the Southern Economy (2) analyze how the cotton gin changed the Southern Economy

Southern Economy

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Do Now #2: Look at the tags on your clothes and write down how many articles of clothing contain cotton. Objectives: Students will be able to...(1) explain the importance of cotton to the Southern Economy (2) analyze how the cotton gin changed the Southern Economy. Southern Economy. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Southern Economy

Do Now #2: Look at the tags

on your clothes and write

down how many articles of

clothing contain cotton.

Objectives: Students will be able to...(1)

explain the importance of cotton

to the Southern Economy (2) analyze how the cotton gin

changed the Southern Economy

Page 2: Southern Economy

Southern Economy Thrived on production of ‘cash crops’

UPPER SOUTHERN STATES (VA, MD, KY, TN): Tobacco

South Carolina and Georgia Rice paddies

Louisiana and Texas Sugar Cane

LOWER SOUTHERN STATES (SC, GA, AL, MI, TX) Cotton was KING!!!!!

Page 3: Southern Economy

“Cotton is King” US paper currency isn't

paper at all... it's a blend of 75% cotton lint and 25% linen. A 480 pound bale of cotton can be made into 313,600 $100.00 bills!

Mills in Lancashire, England exported 7,000,000,000 yards of cotton fabric in 1913. That's an amazing 221.97 yards per second!

One bale (480 Pounds) of cotton can make:

215 Jeans249 Bed Sheets409 Men's Sport Shirts690 Terry Bath Towels765 Men's Dress Shirts1,217 Men's T-Shirts1,256 Pillowcases2,104 Boxer Shorts2,419 Men's Briefs3,085 Diapers4,321 Mid-Calf Socks6,436 Women's Knit Briefs21,960 Women's Handkerchiefs313,600 $100 Bills*

Page 4: Southern Economy

Cotton Gin or ‘gin’• Took an entire day to get seeds out of 1 pound of cotton!!!!!• Needed a machine to get the seeds out (Took 10 Days to make)

Page 5: Southern Economy

Cotton Becomes King

1792: 6,000 bales of cotton 1801: 100,000 bales 1840’s: 2 million bales 1860: 4 million bales

1860 – sold $191 million in European markets (2/3 of Cotton) $4,711,383,678.50 today!!!!!

“Individuals who were depressed with poverty, and sunk with idleness, have suddenly risen to wealth and respectability. Our debts have been paid off, our capitals increased; and our lands are triple in value”

Page 6: Southern Economy

Cotton’s Impact on Slavery

More slaves needed to pick cotton

Foreign Slave trade was outlawed in 1808

High birthrates among slaves rose

1820: 1.5 million slaves 1850: 4 million slaves

Page 7: Southern Economy

American Population Centers in 1860

American Population Centers in 1860

Page 8: Southern Economy

Do Now: What do you know about slavery? Make a list of words

Objectives: Students will be able to...(1) define slavery (2) explain it's impact on the South (3) analyze a video for key information

Homework: Complete the worksheet from Mr. Collison

Page 9: Southern Economy

Social Structure in the South

Planters: farmers who owned large farms/plantations. 20+ slaves

Population in the South in 1850 – 6 Million 347, 725 were slave holders (1 out of every 20 people)

37,000 were planters 8,000 of these had 50+

11 had 500+

Yeoman Farmers: Ordinary farmers…Vast majority of Whites

Rural poor – couldn’t farm, too poor

African Americans at the bottom (93% who were slaves) 37% of the total population

Page 10: Southern Economy

Slave Systems

1. Task System – Specific jobs given to accomplish every day, then they could do what they wanted.

2. Gang System – Slaves organized into groups that labored from sunup to sundown (plowing, planting, picking, etc.)

Driver – Led the gang