Southeast Asia Tobacco Control Alliance The ASEAN Tobacco Control Atlas seatca.org

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Southeast Asia Tobacco Control Alliance The ASEAN Tobacco Control Atlas seatca.org Slide 2 TOBACCO CONSUMPTION Chapter 1: seatca.org Slide 3 Slide 4 Slide 5 Regional Cigarette Per Capita Consumption (1990-2010) Slide 6 seatca.org 1 in 3 Male Adult in ASEAN Smokes Slide 7 seatca.org Average Age of Smoking Initiation in ASEAN (2009-2011) Average Age of Smoking Initiation in ASEAN (2009-2011) On average, smokers in ASEAN started smoking before the age of 20 Slide 8 A majority of adult smokers smoke between 10 and 14 cigarettes daily seatca.org Number of Cigarettes Smoked Daily by Adult Smokers (2009-2011) Slide 9 seatca.org % of Adults Who Use Smokeless Tobacco in ASEAN (2009-2012) Smokeless tobacco use is the highest in Myanmar, Cambodia and Lao PDR Slide 10 seatca.org ASEAN: Smoking Among Boys and Girls (13-15 years) ASEAN: Smoking Among Boys and Girls (13-15 years) Slide 11 seatca.org Intention of Non-Smoking Youths to Start Smoking in the Next Year (2007-2011) Almost 15% of non-smoking youth in Myanmar are likely to start smoking next year 1 in 10 non- smoking youths in Indonesia, Malaysia and Philippines expressed similar intention to smoke next year Slide 12 COSTS OF SMOKING Chapter 2: seatca.org Slide 13 Slide 14 Proportion of Annual Deaths (per 100,000) Attributable to Tobacco in ASEAN (2004, aged 30 and over) Proportion of Annual Deaths (per 100,000) Attributable to Tobacco in ASEAN (2004, aged 30 and over) Slide 15 seatca.org Annual Deaths Attributed to Major Tobacco-Related Diseases (2006-2012) Slide 16 seatca.org Average Monthly Expenditure for Manufactured Cigarette (in USD) Among Smokers 15 years old (2009-2012) Slide 17 seatca.org Comparison of Tobacco Control and Health Budgets in ASEAN (2012-2013) Slide 18 seatca.org Annual Tobacco Expenditure = Lost Opportunities Slide 19 TOBACCO PRICES AND TAXES Chapter 3: seatca.org Slide 20 Slide 21 Tobacco Tax Burden as Percentage of Retail Price (2013) Slide 22 seatca.org Higher Tax Rates, Higher Revenues, and Reduced Smoking Prevalence Slide 23 seatca.org Types of Cigarette Tax Systems in ASEAN Slide 24 seatca.org All Tobacco Products Should be Taxed: Duty Free Allowance All Tobacco Products Should be Taxed: Duty Free Allowance Slide 25 Prices of Most Popular Cigarette Brands (Per Pack) Relative to Quantity of Rice (kg) or Eggs in ASEAN In Lao PDR, a smoker is able to buy 1.7kg of rice or 14 eggs instead of a pack of Marlboro Slide 26 Cigarette Affordability Except for Thailand, cigarettes have become significantly more affordable in Cambodia, Lao PDR, Vietnam, Philippines and Indonesia Slide 27 Cigarettes Are Affordable to the Poor in Cambodia Lower income earners (USD2 or less a day) spend more on cigarettes than higher income earners (>USD2 per day) Slide 28 seatca.org Even More Affordable Cigarettes When Sold by Sticks Slide 29 SMOKE-FREE ENVIRONMENTS Chapter 4: seatca.org Slide 30 Slide 31 Slide 32 Fines Imposed on Violators of Smoke-free Policy in ASEAN Slide 33 seatca.org % of Youth Exposed to Secondhand Smoke In and Outside Home (2007-2011) Slide 34 seatca.org Common Places With Secondhand Smoke Exposure in ASEAN (2009-2011) Slide 35 seatca.org Smoke-free World Heritage Sites/Cities in ASEAN Slide 36 PACKAGING AND LABELLING OF TOBACCO PRODUCTS Chapter 5: seatca.org Slide 37 Slide 38 Implementation Timeline of Current Pictorial Health Warnings in ASEAN Slide 39 Status of Health Warnings in ASEAN Slide 40 seatca.org Common Places With Secondhand Smoke Exposure in ASEAN (2009-2011) Slide 41 Best Practices of Pictorial Health Warnings Slide 42 seatca.org Thailands World Biggest Pictorial Health Warnings (85%) Slide 43 seatca.org Australias Plain Packaging: A World First Plain packaging: - prohibits brand colours and logos - requires a standard colours on packages of all brands, shape and format of packages -requires the brand name to appear in a standard font size and style on a specific space on the package Effective on the 1 st December 2012 Slide 44 Countries that have banned misleading descriptors include Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam seatca.org Ban on False and Misleading Descriptors Slide 45 seatca.org Disclosure of Information on Relevant Constituents and Emission of Tobacco Products Slide 46 TOBACCO ADVERTISING, PROMOTION AND SPONSORSHIP Chapter 6: seatca.org Slide 47 Slide 48 Status of Ban on Tobacco Advertising, Promotion and Sponsorship in ASEAN Slide 49 seatca.org Ban TAPS Via Internet Slide 50 seatca.org Flavored Cigarettes Sold in ASEAN Slide 51 seatca.org Number of POS in Selected ASEAN Countries Slide 52 seatca.org Most Common Source of the Last Purchase of Manufactured Cigarettes (2009-2012) Slide 53 seatca.org Best Practice: Thailand Sets the Benchmark Thailand the first country in the ASEAN to implement a complete ban on retail display of tobacco products at point-of- sale, effective 25 September 2005 Slide 54 Legislation on Tobacco Advertising Ban at POS Slide 55 seatca.org Licensing of Tobacco Retailers in Selected ASEAN Countries Licensing of Tobacco Retailers in Selected ASEAN Countries Slide 56 seatca.org Countries That Have Banned Kiddie Pack (Less than 20 Sticks Per Pack) Countries That Have Banned Kiddie Pack (Less than 20 Sticks Per Pack) Slide 57 seatca.org Youth Exposure to Tobacco Advertising and Promotion (2007-2011) Slide 58 seatca.org Targeting Youth and Women Slide 59 seatca.org Targeting Youth and Women Slide 60 seatca.org Targeting Youth and Women Lipstick Pack Sold in Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia and Singapore Slide 61 seatca.org Building Good Image: Philip Morris Internationals (PMI) Corporate Social Responsibility in ASEAN Slide 62 seatca.org Building Good Image: Philip Morris Internationals (PMI) Corporate Social Responsibility in ASEAN Slide 63 seatca.org Building Good Image: Philip Morris Internationals (PMI) Corporate Social Responsibility in ASEAN Slide 64 seatca.org Building Good Image: Philip Morris Internationals (PMI) Corporate Social Responsibility in ASEAN Slide 65 seatca.org Building Good Image: Philip Morris Internationals (PMI) Corporate Social Responsibility in ASEAN Slide 66 TOBACCO INDUSTRY Chapter 7: seatca.org Slide 67 Slide 68 Tobacco Industrys Profit (in USD) Slide 69 Front Groups and High Profile Allies Mobilized to Fight Tobacco Control Slide 70 seatca.org Loss in Government Revenue to Lao Tobacco Ltd (2000-2006) (in LAK) Slide 71 TOBACCO FARMING Chapter 8: seatca.org Slide 72 Slide 73 Tobacco Farming in Selected ASEAN Countries (2010/2011) Slide 74 Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus) was first introduced in 2000 and was promoted as alternative crop for tobacco in 2004 by government seatca.org Sustainable Way Out: Alternative Crops in Malaysia A subsidy of RM 3,500 (USD 1,120) is provided per hectare including seeds, fertilisers, pesticides and machinery to encourage farmers to plant kenaf Slide 75 Profitability of Tobacco Farming Vs Other Crops in Indonesia Planting tobacco is less profitable compared with other seasonal crops both in low and high land areas Slide 76 Profitability of Tobacco Farming Vs Other Crops in the Philippines (2006-2007) Farmers in Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, La Union, and Pangasinan (Region 1) preferred to plant non- tobacco crops since they require less input and labor compared to tobacco Slide 77 seatca.org Tobacco Farmers Switched to Other Crops in Cambodia About 40% of tobacco farmers have switched from tobacco farming to alternative crops in the last ten years. This is due to: - Lower profit compared to other crops - Tobacco farming needs more capital - Price fluctuation of tobacco Slide 78 ESTABLISHING SUSTAINABLE FUNDING Chapter 9: seatca.org Slide 79 Slide 80