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T H E P R O B L E M S. Merill Lynch: Monte Carlo Simulations INPUT. Source: Merill Lynch, Industry Overview 1995-2006. SINGLE FILMS. T H E P R O B L E M S. Merill Lynch: Monte Carlo Simulations RESULT. SLATE OF FILMS. Source: Merill Lynch, Industry Overview 1995-2006. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Source: Merill Lynch, Industry Overview 1995-2006
Merill Lynch: Monte Carlo Simulations INPUT
T H E P R O B L E M S
Source: Merill Lynch, Industry Overview 1995-2006
Merill Lynch: Monte Carlo Simulations RESULT
SLATE OFFILMS
SINGLEFILMS
T H E P R O B L E M S
Source: DyerData, Industry Indie Performance Survey 2006 - 2012
“Single films packaged by top
producers failed to recoup 30%
of the time, and in total lost 45%
of investor’s assets.“ --DyerData analysis
Geneva Media: Monte Carlo Simulation 2006-12
T H E P R O B L E M S
Source: DyerData, Industry Slate Performance Survey 2006 - 2012
Geneva Media: Monte Carlo Simulation 2006-12
“Studio slates failed to recoup
20% of the time, and lost 35%
of investor’s assets.“ --DyerData analysis
T H E P R O B L E M S
Top Total Gross Library Avg. BO #1 Picture Gross
1 Steven Spielberg $6,463.0 63 $102.6 E.T.$435.
1
2 Kathleen Kennedy $5,387.0 57 $94.5 E.T.$435.
1
3 Stan Lee $4,817.3 26 $185.3 The Avengers$623.
4
4 Jerry Bruckheimer $4,600.0 41 $112.2 Dead Man's Chest$423.
3
5 Frank Marshall $4,510.7 54 $83.5 Indiana Jones 4$317.
1
6 Brian Grazer $4,004.0 60 $66.7 The Grinch$260.
0
7 Roger Birnbaum $3,859.3 76 $50.8 Bruce Almighty$242.
8
8 Scott Rudin $3,792.0 79 $48.0 True Grit$171.
2
9 Kevin Feige $3,703.4 19 $194.9 The Avengers$623.
4
10 Joel Silver $3,457.8 64 $54.0 The Matrix Reloaded$281.
6
11 Avi Arad $3,397.7 21 $161.8 Spider-Man$403.
7
12 George Lucas $3,393.9 21 $161.6 The Phantom Menace$474.
5
13 Thomas Tull $3,138.7 22 $142.7 The Dark Knight$534.
9
14 Gary Barber $3,110.8 67 $46.4 Bruce Almighty$242.
8
15 John Lasseter $3,066.6 17 $180.4 Toy Story 3$415.
0
16 Neal H. Moritz $2,857.9 41 $69.7 I Am Legend$256.
4
17 Ian Bryce $2,756.1 17 $162.1 Spider-Man$403.
7
18 Arnon Milchan $2,746.8 81 $33.9 Mr. & Mrs. Smith$186.
3
19 Ryan Kavanaugh $2,547.4 51 $49.9 Little Fockers$148.
4
20 Jack Giarraputo $2,545.4 33 $77.1 Big Daddy$163.
5
21 David Heyman $2,505.2 13 $192.7 Harry Potter / Deathly Hallows (P2)
$381.0
Box Office Mojo’s Top Independent Producers by Worldwide Box Office Gross
T H E P R O B L E M S
Box Office Mojo’s Top Independent Producers by Worldwide Box Office Gross
MANY NEW FINANCIERS IN THE
“TOP 20” HAD NO PRODUCTIONEXPERIENCE PRIOR TO SECURING
THEIR SLATE CAPITAL
MANY ARE STILL BORROWINGMONEY BECAUSE THEIR MODELS
NEVER ACTUALLY WORKEDFOR THEM… OR FOR INVESTORS
T H E P R O B L E M S
T H E C A S E S T U D Y
In simple terms, how does CAIC work?
Cast and crews are bonused a salary
The salaries “double” state film tax credits
A “restriction” is placed on each salary bonus
Restrictions removed at break even, or year 10
This provides loan collateral and liquidity
CAIC also insures a cast and crew’s
families (from disability and death)
Srvs. Credits $ 125,000,000
Picture Sub. $ 125,000,000
Labor Credit $ 125,000,000
Canada $ 50,000,000
PreSale $ 75,000,000
C.V. = $ 500,000,000
Liquid Cash = $1,000,000,000
$1B FUND
$500,000,000 $500,000,000Negative Cost Insurance Cost
CAIC
$2B FACE
AMOUNTS
$500MCASH
VALUES
$500,000,000Negative Cost
Fund spend:$500,000,000Negative Cost
Studio spend:
$1B SLATE
25% Profits 75% Profits
100% break-even for bank or equity facility
Retain F. A. + $2,000,000,000 ( $2B OF FAMILY INSURANCE STAYS IN-FORCE)
Hit films? C.V. $ 500,000,000 ( FAMILIES AND FUND RUNNERS RETAIN $500M )
If the film facility breaks even, the fund keeps $1,000,000,000
M.G.A. = $75M to $ 95,000,000
C A S E S T U D Y (Studio Financing Facility)
100% SAFETYregardless ofbox office or
ancillary sales
C A S E S T U D Y (Studio Financing Facility)
FUND’s TOTAL OUTLAY IS $1,000,000,000
(25% incentive returns $250mm in tax credits)
FUND’s TRUE SPENDING IS $750mm
(50% allocated to protect the cast / crew / investors)
STUDIO'S TOTAL OUTLAY IS $500mm STUDIO'S ACTUAL COST IS $500mm
(studio incurs FULL AMOUNT - NO tax credit)
RESULT: FUND INVESTS……...$750mm
STUDIO INVESTS……$500mm
STUDIO SPENDS 50% LESS THAN THE FUND
STUDIO KEEPS 50% MORE THAN THE FUND
T H E C A S E S T U D Y
Who profits from the CAIC structure?
States/provinces’ workers/businesses profit
Stars and cast members have golden handcuffs
Extras and crew member’s families are protected
Net film revenues are pure profit to the investors
CAICs earn tax-free accumulations and interest
Profits are enhanced by the state tax credits
At breakeven families/fund keep all gains
T H E C A S E S T U D Y
The Crew♀♂ ♀♂ ♀♂ ♀♂♀♂ ♀♂ ♀♂ ♀♂
$
TAX FREE
CASHTO FAMILY
The Funding Entity:Pension Funds, V.C.s Hedge Funds, Banks,
Private Equity, but NOT a film studio!
Film Company
Film Company
FIilm Company
Film Company
The Funder$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
$
CollateralProtection
Media Mitigation Holdings, LP
(162 Bonus REBA)
Who owns the CAIC --so it qualifies as deductible?
The Funder$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
$
TAX NEUTRAL
CASH TO FUNDER
T H E G E N E V A S T R U C T U R E
The Crew♀♂ ♀♂ ♀♂ ♀♂♀♂ ♀♂ ♀♂ ♀♂
Hedge Fund
Major Bank
Film Studio
TV Network
Investors Payee Players Participants
Cast / Crew
CV(Cash Values)
CAIC(UL Policy)
IRS 83(b)
ERISA
MediaMitigation LPpays premiums
and holdsCV assignment
FilmCompany
LP
General Partnership (2%)Investors (1%) and Film Co. (1%)
LPs capital contribution (98%)Cast / Crew swap bonus for equity
Cast / Crew’s Families
Film Company LP
Funds Bonus
Salary
UL Ownershipalways remainswith Cast/Crew
Film Company LP can pay 162 Bonus to Media Mitigation, LP
General Partners have CV collateral and deduct premium costs(because insurance is not purchased to cover loans, is owned by Cast and Crew, and qualifies for UL film credit reimbursements).
Insurance face amounts (death benefits) are paid to the Film Company, and after filming, to; the families,their heirs, assigns, a dynasty or a family living trust.
Cast and Crew receive a bonus (this earns tax credits from US film incentives for salary). Bonus is pledged as equity in exchange for valuable consideration in limited partnership interests in Media Mitigation Holdings, LLC (this acts as a capital contribution for LP interests). Media Mitigation LP applies for individual UL policies and pays the premiums from capital contributions. Cast and Crew are individual UL policyowners (who initially choose to make the death benefit payable to the Film Company), thereby making all individual UL premiums deductible (i.e., not salary or bonus, not owned by Media Mitigation LP, not used for loan collateral, not used for buy-sell purposes, not owned by key people or majority owners). The Cast and Crew’s capital contribution to the LP offsets the economic benefit of the premiums paid.
T H E G E N E V A S T R U C T U R E
CAIC HAVE BECOME THE MOST COMMONLY UTILIZED
“LIQUID ASSET” FOR ALL FORTUNE 1000
CORPORATIONS PROVIDING “INSURED RISK” NQDB PLANS
COMPANY CO.’s CAPITAL VALUE CAIC (LIQUID CASH) % OF CAIC
Tribune Media $ 0 US $ 119,000,000 US 2.130%
Washington Mu $ 0 US $ 5,072,000,000 US 3.125%
Wachovia $ 0 US $ 14,575,000,000 US 3.475%
JPMorgan Chase $ 481,500,000,000 US $ 10,050,000,000 US 3.545%
Citibank Group $ 72,500,000,000 US $ 4,579,000,000 US 5.863%
Wal-Mart $ 193,400,000,000 US $ 13,090,000,000 US 6.768%
Comerica Bank $ 10,000,000,000 US $ 1,073,000,000 US 10.073%
First Republic $ 34,4000,000,000 US $ 701,672,000 US 2.095%
U.S. COMPANIES HAVE USED CAIC FOR 50 YRS!
T H E G E N E V A S T R U C T U R E
JP MORGANHAS $481BADMITTEDASSETS &
$10B CAIC!
T H E G E N E V A S T R U C T U R E
COMERICAHAS $10BADMITTEDASSETS &$1B CAIC!
T H E G E N E V A S T R U C T U R E
CITIBANKHAS $72.5BADMITTEDASSETS &
$4.6B CAIC!
T H E G E N E V A S T R U C T U R E
What is the legal basis of the CAIC structure ?
IRS tax code 264(a)(1) – L&H cost deductions
Simple employee insurance benefit (162 Bonus)
Restrictive Executive Benefit Agreement (REBA)
Proven COLI and NQDC UL contract performance
IRS tax code 181 and 199 film tax deductions
US and Canadian theatrical film tax credits
T H E G E N E V A S T R U C T U R E
The Crew♀♂ ♀♂ ♀♂ ♀♂♀♂ ♀♂ ♀♂ ♀♂
The Funder$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Who owns the CAIC --so it qualifies for perfection?
Media Mitigation Holdings, LLP
(3rd Party REBA)
CAIC
98% L.Partners
Crew exchanges bonus &Collateral Assignment
of the Cash Accumulationsfor a L.Partners’ interests
Policyowner
Major Bank
1% G.P. Owner
Film LP
Bank / Funder
G.P.s control theCollateral Assignment
and all Cash AccumulationA+ Insurer
$
$
1% G.P. Owner
1+1% G.P.
T H E G E N E V A S T R U C T U R E
A+ Insurer
Major Bank
C a s t and Crew
Labor & Serv Costs
Families
Slate Fund
Studio / Network
$
$ 35%- 65% Tax Credits!
$CAIC$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$
$SAFETY!
50%
50%
Insurance Premium Costs
Film LP
Hedge Fund
T H E G E N E V A S T R U C T U R E
T H E G E N E V A S T R U C T U R E
How is a 162 Bonus structure offered to workers?
Agents & Managers
negotiate worker pay
Film, LP also
pays 162 Bonus
The lower level Cast & Crew
can decide to “PLAY” --or not
Family is
Protected
T H E G E N E V A S T R U C T U R E
How does a “Media Mitigation” protect the funders?
1% General Partner
controls cash values
Film, LP pays
Extra $50,000
Cast & Crew puts $50,000 in
Media Mitigation Holdings LP
$50,000 UL
Premium
T H E C A S E S T U D Y
STUDIO CO-PRODUCTION: CAICs ON 240 CREW MEMBERS (7 YEAR FUND TERM)
Fund Spends $24,000,000 and a Studio Spends $12,000,000
ATLC – Above-the-Line Cost (Salary for 240 cast/crew members plus perks) $12,000,000
BTLC – Below-the-Line Cost (for physical production, rentals, negative costs) $12,000,000
CAIC – Cash Accumulation Insurance Contracts (on 240 insured employees) $12,000,000 Total Production Spending ($36,000,000)
Studio’s Risk on Negative Costs ($12,000,000)
Investment Fund Risk on Negative Costs ($24,000,000)
Total Required for Investment Fund to Break Even $24,000,000
Recoupment from State Tax Credits (25% of film budget) $ 9,000,000
Guaranteed Cash Accumulation Insurance (CAIC) liquid cash reserves $ 6,330,000
Commissions Payable on Cash Accumulation Insurance Contracts $ 4,850,000
Foreign/Dom Distribution Revenues (Return of 10.75% of $36M budget) $ 3,870,000
Total Soft Money, CAIC Cash Values, Commissions, and Film Revenues $24,000,000
T H E C A S E S T U D Y
Cash Accumulation Policy, Non-MEC, Guaranteed UL: Male, age 35, non-smoker, standard
health risk.
Guaranteed Values Illustrated (2.5%) Assumed Values Illustrated
(4.75%)Yr Age Expensed Accm Cash Face Amount Accm Cash Face Amount Premium Value Value (Death Benefit) Value Value (Death Benefit)
_____________________________________________________________________________________1 36 $50,000 45,787 37,523 1,497,006 $46,693 38,429 1,497,0062 37 0 44,981 28,454 1,497,006 46,894 30,367 1,497,0063 38 0 44,052 27,525 1,497,006 47,087 30,560 1,497,0064 39 0 42,966 26,439 1,497,006 47,205 30,678 1,497,0065 40 0 41,733 25,206 1,497,006 47,213 30,686 1,497,006_____________________________________________________________________________________ ( the death6 41 0 41,540 25,013 750,000 48,163 31,636 750,000 benefit is7 42 0 41,249 26,375 750,000 49,073 34,199 750,000 lowered8 43 0 40,836 27,614 750,000 49,930 36,709 750,000 in year 6) 9 44 0 40,274 28,706 750,000 50,719 39,150 750,000 10 45 0 39,546 29,630 750,000 51,425 41,509 750,000 11 46 0 38,633 30,369 750,000 52,070 43,806 750,000 12 47 0 37,528 30,917 750,000 52,631 46,020 750,000 13 48 0 36,254 31,296 750,000 53,119 48,161 750,00014 49 0 34,837 31,532 750,000 53,539 50,234 750,00015 50 0 33,241 31,589 750,000 53,893 52,241 750,000_____________________________________________________________________________________16 51 0 31,418 31,418 750,000 54,171 54,171 750,00017 52 0 29,309 29,309 750,000 54,368 54,368 750,00018 53 0 26,852 26,852 750,000 54,463 54,463 750,00019 54 0 23,991 23,991 750,000 54,424 54,424 750,000
POLICY IS A CONSUMER GRADE UL CONTRACT ISSUED BY STATE FARM INSURANCE OF ILLINOIS
STUDIO CO-PRODUCTION: CAICs ON 240 CREW MEMBERS (7 YEAR FUND TERM)
What does the structure achieve?
Protects media investors from loss
Helps increase capital at major studios
Provides true, film/TV slate, risk mitigation
Creates millions in new media spending
Provides loan collateral and liquidity
Protects the film’s cast and crew
T H E G E N E V A S T R U C T U R E
T H E G E N E V A S T R U C T U R E
25% to 35% tax incentives for financial service costs (including L&H and P&C insurance premiums and banking fees) from all qualified lenders or carriers that are commercially domiciled in over 20 states (GA, LA, IL, FL, NM, PA, CT, CA)
Productions in a number of U.S. states (and Canadian provinces) also offer: 25% to 65% qualified production labor credits; and an additional 2% to 12% additional labor incentives, or for filming in areas of economic impoverishment
T H E G E N E V A S T R U C T U R E
Source: Weiss Research, American and Canadian L&H Company ratings, May 2012
T H E G E N E V A S T R U C T U R E
Year
States with Film Incentive Program
Incentive Amounts
Offered
1999 and earlier
4 $2 million
2000 4 $3 million
2001 4 $1 million
2002 5 $1 million
2003 5 $2 million
2004 9$68
million
2005 15$129
million
2006 24$369
million
2007 33$489
million
2008 35$807
million
2009 40$1.247 billion
2010 40$1.396 billion
2011 37$1.299 billion
Source: Tax Foundation.org, Movie Production Incentives
US
T H E G E N E V A S T R U C T U R E
Year
States with Film Incentive Program
Incentive Amounts
Offered
1999 and earlier
4 $2 million
2000 4 $3 million
2001 4 $1 million
2002 5 $1 million
2003 5 $2 million
2004 9$68
million
2005 15$129
million
2006 24$369
million
2007 33$489
million
2008 35$807
million
2009 40$1.247 billion
2010 40$1.396 billion
2011 37$1.299 billion
Source: Tax Foundation.org, Movie Production Incentives
U.S. FILM TAX
INCENTIVE AMOUNTSARE STILLGROWING: $2B+ IN
2013.
US
T H E G E N E V A S T R U C T U R E
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T H E G E N E V A S T R U C T U R E
• Geneva Media Holdings LLC: (a risk mitigation consulting firm established in California in 1989, and incorporated in 1994) 9171 Wilshire Blvd #670, Beverly Hills, CA (424) 666-8769
• We support accounting, financial, legal and tax advisors
• Offices; Beverly Hills, CA. Lake Forest, IL (100+ partners)
• We are top underwriters and experienced in working with:
– Media verticals (e.g., Tribune Media… etc., since 1978)
– Bell-Phillip TV (e.g., Y & R… CBS… etc., since 1989)
– Other key client work (e.g., Kohl’s… Pritzker’s… etc.)
– Advanced financial, tax, estate and NQDC planning
– Administration for COLI, BOLI, CAIC and key-man
T H E I N D U S T R Y L E A D E R S