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How to Build More of the Right Kind of Housing Sibley Simon, Envision Housing John Swift, Swift Consulting Service Jan Lindenthal, MidPen Housing Rene Mendez, City of Gonzales Pilar Lorenzana, SV@Home

SOTR2017 Panel 1 Building Right Kind of Housing...How to Build More of the Right Kind of Housing ๏Sibley Simon, Envision Housing ๏John Swift, Swift Consulting Service ๏Jan Lindenthal,

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Page 1: SOTR2017 Panel 1 Building Right Kind of Housing...How to Build More of the Right Kind of Housing ๏Sibley Simon, Envision Housing ๏John Swift, Swift Consulting Service ๏Jan Lindenthal,

How to Build More of the Right Kind of Housing

๏ Sibley Simon, Envision Housing

๏ John Swift, Swift Consulting Service

๏ Jan Lindenthal, MidPen Housing

๏ Rene Mendez, City of Gonzales

๏ Pilar Lorenzana, SV@Home

Page 2: SOTR2017 Panel 1 Building Right Kind of Housing...How to Build More of the Right Kind of Housing ๏Sibley Simon, Envision Housing ๏John Swift, Swift Consulting Service ๏Jan Lindenthal,

How Can Realistic Local Policy Change Improve Housing

Affordability?

How to Build More of the Right Kind of Housing

Page 3: SOTR2017 Panel 1 Building Right Kind of Housing...How to Build More of the Right Kind of Housing ๏Sibley Simon, Envision Housing ๏John Swift, Swift Consulting Service ๏Jan Lindenthal,

Example Metrics:

๏ % Households Paying > 50% Income on Housing

๏ Ratio of Median Wage to Median Rent

๏ Median Wage to Median Payment for Purchase

๏ Outflow Displacement Due to Costs

๏ Length of Average Commute

๏ Amount of Overcrowding and Illegal Conditions

Page 4: SOTR2017 Panel 1 Building Right Kind of Housing...How to Build More of the Right Kind of Housing ๏Sibley Simon, Envision Housing ๏John Swift, Swift Consulting Service ๏Jan Lindenthal,

San Diego Housing Commission

Analyzed Problem &

Policy Opportunity

Set Specific Goals

Changed Policy to Increase

Production & Decrease Cost

Measured Progress on Policy,

Production, & Affordability

Page 5: SOTR2017 Panel 1 Building Right Kind of Housing...How to Build More of the Right Kind of Housing ๏Sibley Simon, Envision Housing ๏John Swift, Swift Consulting Service ๏Jan Lindenthal,

High

None

NEW HOUSING AFFORDABILITY EFFECT

BY TYPE

Page 6: SOTR2017 Panel 1 Building Right Kind of Housing...How to Build More of the Right Kind of Housing ๏Sibley Simon, Envision Housing ๏John Swift, Swift Consulting Service ๏Jan Lindenthal,

High

None

WHAT WE BUILD TODAY

TOTAL:

RHNA GOAL:

Page 7: SOTR2017 Panel 1 Building Right Kind of Housing...How to Build More of the Right Kind of Housing ๏Sibley Simon, Envision Housing ๏John Swift, Swift Consulting Service ๏Jan Lindenthal,

High

None

REALISTIC LOCAL POLICY & PROCESS CHANGE

COULD ACHIEVE…

TOTAL:

RHNA GOAL:

Page 8: SOTR2017 Panel 1 Building Right Kind of Housing...How to Build More of the Right Kind of Housing ๏Sibley Simon, Envision Housing ๏John Swift, Swift Consulting Service ๏Jan Lindenthal,

Effective Policies

#1: Set Goals with Measurement & Reporting

Page 9: SOTR2017 Panel 1 Building Right Kind of Housing...How to Build More of the Right Kind of Housing ๏Sibley Simon, Envision Housing ๏John Swift, Swift Consulting Service ๏Jan Lindenthal,

Effective Policies

#2 Remove Disincentives to Building Less Expensive Housing

๏ Scale All Fees Per Square Foot (HCD Recommendation)

๏Measure Density in FAR, Bedrooms, or Height , not Units/Acre

Page 10: SOTR2017 Panel 1 Building Right Kind of Housing...How to Build More of the Right Kind of Housing ๏Sibley Simon, Envision Housing ๏John Swift, Swift Consulting Service ๏Jan Lindenthal,

Applies to Estimated Savings for Small Units

#3 Defer Impact Fees 100% $2-6,000

#4 Reduce Commercial Space Requirement 30% $11-19,000

#5 Improve Entitlement Process 100% $5-9000

#6 ADU Policy & Process Improvements 10% $2-10,000

#7 Optimize Height Limits 10% $5-20,000

#8 VMT Traffic Analysis 100% $0-14,000

Effective Policies

Page 11: SOTR2017 Panel 1 Building Right Kind of Housing...How to Build More of the Right Kind of Housing ๏Sibley Simon, Envision Housing ๏John Swift, Swift Consulting Service ๏Jan Lindenthal,

#6 ADU Polices & ProcessesBest Practice Policies Can Multiply Production

Page 12: SOTR2017 Panel 1 Building Right Kind of Housing...How to Build More of the Right Kind of Housing ๏Sibley Simon, Envision Housing ๏John Swift, Swift Consulting Service ๏Jan Lindenthal,

#9 Strengthen Bonus DensityBest Practice Policies Can Multiply Production x2-10

Page 13: SOTR2017 Panel 1 Building Right Kind of Housing...How to Build More of the Right Kind of Housing ๏Sibley Simon, Envision Housing ๏John Swift, Swift Consulting Service ๏Jan Lindenthal,

#9 Strengthen Bonus DensityBest Practice Policies Can Multiply Production

๏ Larger Bonus for Rental, i.e. Non-Mapped Projects

๏ Allow Inclusionary Units and Subsidy-Voucher Use to count

๏ Higher Bonus/More Zoning Concessions for Higher #’s of Affordable Units

Page 14: SOTR2017 Panel 1 Building Right Kind of Housing...How to Build More of the Right Kind of Housing ๏Sibley Simon, Envision Housing ๏John Swift, Swift Consulting Service ๏Jan Lindenthal,

Conclusion

Changing Our Housing Production To Improve Affordability is Complex, But Achievable

Page 15: SOTR2017 Panel 1 Building Right Kind of Housing...How to Build More of the Right Kind of Housing ๏Sibley Simon, Envision Housing ๏John Swift, Swift Consulting Service ๏Jan Lindenthal,

How to Build More of the Right Kind of Housing

๏ Sibley Simon, Envision Housing

๏ John Swift, Swift Consulting Service

๏ Jan Lindenthal, MidPen Housing

๏ Rene Mendez, City of Gonzales

๏ Pilar Lorenzana, SV@Home