Upload
wwweng
View
214
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
8/13/2019 SOPA and PIPA - Learn More - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia
1/4
SOPA and PIPA - Learn moreFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
< Wikipedia:SOPA initiative
Why is Wikipedia blacked-out?
Wikipedia is protesting against SOPA and PIPA by blacking out the English Wikipedia for 24 hours,
beginning at midnight January 18, Eastern Time. Readers who come to English Wikipedia during the
blackout will not be able to read the encyclopedia. Instead, you will see messages intended to raise
awareness about SOPA and PIPA, encouraging you to share your views with your representatives, and with
each other on social media.
What are SOPA and PIPA?
SOPA and PIPA represent two bills in the United States House of Representatives and the United States
Senate respectively. SOPA is short for the "Stop Online Piracy Act," and PIPA is an acronym for the
"Protect IP Act." ("IP" stands for "intellectual property.") In short, these bills are efforts to stop copyright
infringement committed by foreign web sites, but, in our opinion, they do so in a way that actually infringes
free expression while harming the Internet. Detailed information about these bills can be found in the Stop
Online Piracy Actand PROTECT IP Actarticles on Wikipedia, which are available during the blackout.
GovTrack lets you follow both bills through the legislative process: SOPA on this page
(http://www.govtrack.us/congress/bill.xpd?bill=h112-3261) , and PIPA on this one (http://www.govtrack.us
/congress/bill.xpd?bill=s112-968) . The Electronic Frontier Foundation, a non-profit organization dedicated
to advocating for the public interest in the digital realm, has summarized why these bills are simply
unacceptable (https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2012/01/how-pipa-and-sopa-violate-white-house-principles-
supporting-free-speech) in a world that values an open, secure, and free Internet.
Why is the blackout happening?
Wikipedians have chosen to black out the English Wikipedia for the first time ever, because we are
concerned that SOPA and PIPA will severely inhibit people's access to online information. This is not a
problem that will solely affect people in the United States: it will affect everyone around the world.
Why? SOPA and PIPA are badly drafted legislation that won't be effective at their stated goal (to stop
copyright infringement), and will cause serious damage to the free and open Internet. They put the burden
on website owners to police user-contributed material and call for the unnecessary blocking of entire sites.
Small sites won't have sufficient resources to defend themselves. Big media companies may seek to cut off
funding sources for their foreign competitors, even if copyright isn't being infringed. Foreign sites will be
blacklisted, which means they won't show up in major search engines. And, SOPA and PIPA build a
framework for future restrictions and suppression.
Does this mean that Wikipedia itself is violating copyright laws, or hosting pirated content?
No, not at all. Some supporters of SOPA and PIPA characterize everyone who opposes them as cavalier
about copyright, but that is not accurate. Wikipedians are knowledgeable about copyright and vigilant in
protecting against violations: Wikipedians spend thousands of hours every week reviewing and removing
infringing content. We are careful about it because our mission is to share knowledge freely. To that end, all
A and PIPA - Learn more - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:SOPA_initiative/Le
1/18/2012
8/13/2019 SOPA and PIPA - Learn More - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia
2/4
Wikipedians release their contributions under a free license, and all the material we offer is freely licensed.
Free licenses are incompatible with copyright infringement, and so infringement is not tolerated.
Isn't SOPA dead? Wasn't the bill shelved, and didn't the White House declare that it won't sign anything that
resembles the current bill?
No, neither SOPA nor PIPA is dead. On January 17th, SOPA's sponsor said the bill will be discussed in early
February. There are signs PIPA may be debated on the Senate floor next week. Moreover, SOPA and PIPA
are just indicators of a much broader problem. In many jurisdictions around the world, we're seeing the
development of legislation that prioritizes overly-broad copyright enforcement laws, laws promoted by
power players, over the preservation of individual civil liberties.
How could SOPA and PIPA hurt Wikipedia?
SOPA and PIPA are a threat to Wikipedia in many ways. For example, in its current form, SOPA would
require Wikipedia to actively monitor every site we link to, to ensure it doesn't host infringing content. Any
link to an infringing site could put us in jeopardy of being forced offline.
I live in the United States. What's the best way for me to help?
The most effective action you can take is to call your representatives and tell them you oppose SOPA and
PIPA, and any similar legislation. Type your zipcode in the locator box to find your representatives' contact
information (https://writerep.house.gov/writerep/welcome.shtml) . Text-based communication is okay, but
phone calls have the most impact.
I don't live in the United States. How can I help?
Contact your local State Department, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, or similar branch of government. Tell
them you oppose SOPA and PIPA, and any similar legislation. SOPA and PIPA will affect sites outside of
the United States, and actions to sites inside the United States (like Wikipedia) will also affectnon-American readers -- like you. Calling your own government will also let them know you don't want
them to create their own bad anti-Internet legislation.
Is it still possible to access Wikipedia in any way?
Yes. During the blackout, Wikipedia is accessible on mobile devices and smart phones. You can also view
Wikipedia normally by disabling JavaScript in your browser, as explained on this Technical FAQ page
(https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/English_Wikipedia_SOPA_blackout/Technical_FAQ%20) . Our purpose
here isn't to make it completely impossible for people to read Wikipedia, and it's okay for you to circumvent
the blackout. We just want to make sure you see our message.
I keep hearing that this is a fight between Hollywood and Silicon Valley. Is that true?
No. Some people are characterizing it that way, probably in an effort to imply all the participants are
motivated by commercial self-interest. But it's obviously not that simple. The proof of that is Wikipedia's
involvement. Wikipedia has no financial self-interest at play here: we do not benefit from copyright
infringement, nor are we trying to monetize traffic or sell ads. We are protesting to raise awareness about
SOPA and PIPA solely because we think they will hurt the Internet, and your ability to access information
online. We are doing this for you, because we're on your side.
A and PIPA - Learn more - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:SOPA_initiative/Le
1/18/2012
8/13/2019 SOPA and PIPA - Learn More - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia
3/4
In carrying out this protest, is Wikipedia abandoning neutrality?
We hope you continue to trust Wikipedia to be a neutral information source. We are staging this blackout
because (as Wikimedia Foundation Trustee Kat Walsh said recently), although Wikipedias articles are
neutral, its existence is not. For over a decade, Wikipedians have spent millions of hours building the largest
encyclopedia in human history. Wikipedia is a tremendously useful resource, and its existence depends upon
a free, open and uncensored Internet. SOPA and PIPA (and other similar laws under discussion inside and
outside the United States) will hurt you, because they will make it impossible for sites you enjoy, and
benefit from, to continue to exist. That's why we're doing this.
I have a question that isn't answered here, or, I would like to send feedback to Wikipedia.
You can reach Wikipedia editors at info-en(at)wikimedia(dot)org. If you need a response, please be patient:
we may have trouble keeping up with the mail.
What can I read to get more information?
Try these links:
Wikipedia's articles on SOPA and PIPA
Statement from Wikipedia editors announcing decision to black out
Wikimedia Foundation press release
Blog post from Wikimedia Foundation Executive Director Sue Gardner
(http://blog.wikimedia.org/2012/01/16/wikipedias-community-calls-for-anti-sopa-blackout-
january-18/)
Electronic Frontier Foundation blog post on the problems with SOPA/PIPA (https://www.eff.org
/deeplinks/2012/01/how-pipa-and-sopa-violate-white-house-principles-supporting-free-speech)
As of 6AM PT, January 18, Google has more than 4,600 articles about the blackout. Here are a few:
Why is Wikipedia staging a blackout and what is SOPA? (http://news.nationalpost.com/2012/01
/17/why-is-there-going-to-be-a-wikipedia-blackout-and-what-is-sopa/) , from the National Post
Wikipedia joins blackout protest at US anti-piracy moves (http://www.bbc.co.uk
/news/technology-16590585) , from the British Broadcasting Corporation
Wikipedia blackout over US anti-piracy bills (http://www.aljazeera.com/news/americas/2012/01
/201211845612779961.html) and FEATURE: Websites blackout over 'SOPA censorship'
(http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2012/01/2012117154358351284.html) , from Al
Jazeera
Wikipedia, Craigslist, other sites go black in SOPA protest (http://latimesblogs.latimes.com
/entertainmentnewsbuzz/2012/01/wikipedia-craigslist-other-sites-shut-down-in-sopa-
blackout.html) , from the Los Angeles Times
Google Rallies Opposition to Murdoch-Backed Anti-Piracy Bill (http://www.businessweek.com
/news/2012-01-18/google-rallies-opposition-to-murdoch-backed-anti-piracy-bill.html) , from
BusinessWeek
SOPA protest: The Net strikes back (http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0112/71584.html) ,
from Politico
Wikipedia blackout a 'gimmick', MPAA boss claims (http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology
/2012/jan/17/wikipedia-blackout-tech-firms-sopa?newsfeed=true) , from the Guardian
A and PIPA - Learn more - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:SOPA_initiative/Le
1/18/2012
8/13/2019 SOPA and PIPA - Learn More - Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia
4/4
Wikipedia 24-hour blackout: a reader (http://www.newstatesman.com/blogs/the-staggers/2012/01
/wikipedia-legislation) and Why we're taking Wikipedia down for a day
(http://www.newstatesman.com/blogs/the-staggers/2012/01/wikipedia-copyright-community) ,
from the New Statesman
Internet-wide protests against SOPA/PIPA are kicking up a storm
(http://www.hindustantimes.com/technology/IndustryTrends/Internet-wide-protests-against-
SOPA-PIPA-are-kicking-up-a-storm/SP-Article1-798839.aspx) , by the Hindustan Times
SOPA, PIPA: What you need to know (http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-503544_162-57360665-503544/sopa-pipa-what-you-need-to-know/) , from CBS News
Protest on Web Uses Shutdown to Take On Two Piracy Bills (http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01
/18/technology/web-wide-protest-over-two-antipiracy-bills.html?_r=1&hp) , from the New York
Times
Protesting SOPA: how to make your voice heard (http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/news/2012
/01/protesting-sopa-what-you-can-do.ars) , from Ars Technica
Why We've Censored Wired.com (http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2012/01/why-weve-
censored-wired-com/?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter) , from Wired
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:SOPA_initiative/Learn_more&
oldid=471995975"
This page was last modified on 18 January 2012 at 14:53.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may
apply. See Terms of use for details.
Wikipedia is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
A and PIPA - Learn more - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:SOPA_initiative/Le
1/18/2012