Some Names of Egypt

8/6/2019 Some Names of Egypt

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SOME NAMES OF EGYPT.

Updated February 22, 2003.My book "Linguistic Archaeology has far more on this subject.SOME EGYPTIAN GODS.

Amunamu - un.

amultsu - unibertsalkiaffectionate - universally

"Universally affectionate".This has to be a Goddess.

Aten

ate - en.aterpe - enerefuge - my

"My refuge".

Ra.There are at least four possible origins for Ra. My guess is that #1 isright.

aRa meaning pure (aratz)eRa meaning devotion (eraspen)

irRa meaning radiating (irradiatu)oRa meaning for ever (orain)

Re also has a few possible derivations, the most likely being:arRe meaning Redeemer (arrerosle)

THE FOUR CHILDREN OF THE SUN GOD.

Geb, (the Earth, a male principle).ge - eb.age - ebo

agerian - eboluziozkoevidently - evolving

"Evidently evolving".

Shu, (the Air)..xu, uxu (yodel cry of happiness)

Tefnut, (the Water).te - ef. - .nu - ut.

ete - ebo - onu - uto


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etengabeki - eboluzionatu - onuts - utopiaconstantly - to evolve - perfect - utopia

"Constantly evolving perfect utopia".

Nut (the Heaven, the Stars and the Ether; a female principle)

.nu - ut.onu - utoonuts - utopia

perfect - utopia"Perfect utopia".

GEB AND NUT HAD FOUR CHILDREN.

Osiris, (personification of all that is good)osi - iri - is.

osintsu - irrikitasun - izate

very deep - desire - life"Very deep desire for life".

Isis, (the Goddess, introduced immortality of the soul and individualsalvation)

.si - is.izi - izi

izigarri - izigarrikeriaterrible - atrocity

"Terrible atrocity".

Seth, (introduces evil).se - et. - .h.

ase - eta - ahaasegaitz - -eta - ahalmen

craving - abundance - power"He craves an abundance of power".

Nephthys, (introduces evil with Seth)..ne - eb. - .t. - .hi - is.

ene - ebe - eto - ohi - izuenetan - eberu - etorri - ohinazestatu - izugarriki

every time - Hebrews - to come - to suffer - horribly

"Every time the Hebrews came we suffered horribly."

Horus, (son of Isis and Osiris).ho - oru - us

eho - oru - usaehortzi - orube - usa

to bury - site/place - dove/holy man"He buried the holy man in this place".


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Abydos, burial place of the head of Osiris.abi - ido - os.

abia - idolo - osonest/home - idol - simple

"Simple home for the idol".

MAGIC IN THE NAMES.It came as a surprise to learn that decoding many of these very oldnames was straight-forward, be it time-consuming. The names were allagglutinated according to the VCV formula, but the words of the spokenlanguage were not formulaically constructed. To agglutinate thesenames, the Egyptian priests used only those words of the neolithicSaharan language, which started with vowel-consonant-vowel (VCV). Theancient Saharan language may have been the language in popular useduring the first two dynasties and after that was probably maintained as

a liturgical or secret language. It still is spoken in close to its originalcondition as Basque in Europe. Aulestia's Basque Dictionary (Universityof Nevada Press) was used for both decoding and translating. In thename-assembly process the priests stuck religiously to the VCV vowel-interlocking formula. In general, every consonant represents one word.The same formulaic name-encoding system was used in unaltered formthroughout Egyptian history. Names such as Rosetta, Pharaoh, Nileand Egypt may be relatively recent name creations, but they still yieldtheir hidden meanings in the same manner the very earliest Pharaohs'names. It appears that all personal names have two meanings, the

publicly known one and the secret one, which meanings may not be thesame or even closely so. The VCV system is designed to decode thesecret meaning of the name, which may or may not have been divulgedto the bearer.

Rosetta.ro - ose - et. - .ta

ero - ose - ete - etaerotegi - ozen - etengabeko - -eta

insane asylum - penetrating (voice/cry) - incessant - overpowering"The incessant penetrating (screams) from the insane asylum

are overpowering."

The scribes creating the inscriptions gave themselves appropriatenames such as:Nesmeterakhem, son of Nesmeterpanakhet at the time of Hadrian, AD117-38 (Parkinson p.178)
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.ne - es. - .me - ete - era - ak. - .he - em.ene - esa - ame - ete - era - ako - ohe - ema

ene - ezangarri - ameskile - etengabeko - erran - akordiozko - ohetoki -emai

my - symbols - fanciful - continuous - saying/epigram - traditional - burial

chambre - gift"My fanciful symbols (form) a continuous epigram,a gift for the traditional burial chambre."

His father, Nesmeterpanakhet, used the same introductory sentence,then adds:

.pa - ana - ak. - .he - et.apa - ana - ako - ohe - ete

apaindu - anaia - akordiozko - ohetoki - etengabetasunto make up - religious brother - traditional - burial chambre - in

perpetuity"My fancyful symbols (form) a continuous epigram,made up for the religious brother's traditional burial chambre in

perpetuity."

THE ROSETTA STONE.

In contrast to the VCV method used to agglutinate names, the Egyptians'writings on stone, papyrus etc. made use of all words in the ancientvocabulary, as shown here in a sentence borrowed from the Rosettastone. Parkinson in his book "Cracking Codes, the Rosetta Stone andDecipherment" (p. 54) supplies us with the pronounciation of the

transliteration of the last sentence on the Rosetta Stone. I show thecorresponding Basque words and my translation underneath (English'sh' = Basque 'x'):

Rosetta: her ahay neti aatrudj em sechBasque: herrikatu ahaide netik atxirudipetu eman sekretuEnglish: proclamation - our people - from this date on - stone - tosymbolize - the above - secret scriptTranslation:"Proclamation to our people. From this date on the

stone will symbolize the above in the secret script

ni medu netcher sech ni shaysekhay ni hau-nebu? - eme'edukitsu txera sekretu ? - xehekiasekhai ? hau - uneburu? - female'powerful - intelligent - secret script - ? - in great detail- abundant - ? - this - important place
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of the Goddess in intelligent secret writing in great andabundant detail in this important place."

My translation differs considerably from the translation shown byParkinson in his book which reads:

"Upon a stela of hard stone in hieroglyphic writing, in demoticwriting, and in the script of the Aegians".

WHO MADE UP THE TITLE "PHARAOH"?

The title "pharaoh", more accurately spelled "faraoh", is no Egyptianinvention because it is appropriate for males only:

.fa - ara - a.o - oh.afa - ara - aho - oha

afa - aragikeria - ahokatu - ohaidepleasing - fornication - to engage in - concubine

"Engaged in pleasing fornication (with a) concubine".

Otto Muck in "Cheops et la Grande Pyramide" (1978) p.114, claims thatthe Shepherd Philitis brought the title to Egypt from the north, witnessStonehenge in England. Diop calls this an insipid notion. Pharaoh is anagglutinated title, likely of Latin origin; neither the Egyptians nor Greekspronounced the 'ph' as 'f'.

Nile.ni - ileuni - ile

unibertsal - ilezkoruniversal - immortal

"Universal and immortal".

Pyramid.pi - ira - ami - id.epi - ira - ami - ide

epika - iragartzapen - amildu - ideaduraepic - to prophesy - destruction - ideology

"The epic prophesied the destruction of our ideology".That's why they built for eternity.

Egyptegi - ip. - .t.

egi - ipu - utoegin - ipuin - utopia

to create - legend - utopia"They created the legend of utopia".


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Dynasty.dina - asti

adina - astizso many - bright future

"So many bright futures".

FIRST DYNASTY. (c.3100-2890 B.C.)

(The dates of the dynasties are taken from "Who were the Pharaohs?" byStephen Quirke, Dover Publications, 1990.). A few of the following namescan hardly be called names because they sound like warnings to scareoff tomb robbers. Likely a case of mistaken identity.

Menes, (probably his funeral name)..me - ene - es.ome - ene - esa

omendu - -enetan - ezarle

to honor - always - founder"Always honor our founder".

Narmer, (same person as Menes)..na - ar. - me - er.

ana - aro - ome - ereanaitu - -aro - omenezko - erreinuto unite - all - honorable - kingdom

"I/He united all into an honorable kingdom".

Hor-aha

.ho - or. - ahaoho - ora - aha

ohoratu - orain - ahalguztito praise - always - almighty

"Always praise the Almighty".

Berner-Ib, wife of Hor-aha.(Note that the name is hyphenated at the interruption of vowel-

interlocking).be - er. - .ne - er. ' ib.

abe - ere - ene - ere ' ibi

aberaski - erregina - enetan - erregekiro ' ibilielegant - queen - always - royally ' to act

"My elegant queen always acts royally".

Zer.ze - er.eze - ere

ezezagun - errege


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unknown - king"Unknown king".

Meryet-nit.me - eri - i.e - et. ' .ni - it.

ume - eri - ihe - ete ' uni - ituume - eriotze - ihesezin - etenkor ' unibertsal - itunduchild - death - unavoidable - fragile ' general - sadness

"The death of her fragile child was unavoidable. (There was)general sadness.

Uadjiu.a - ad. - .jiuha - adi - iji

uhaldu - adi - ijitoto fasten down - watch out - Gypsy

"Fasten (everything) down; watch out for the Gypsies".This must be a warning for the people doing the burial.

Udimu, this name only makes sense if writtenUdi ' mu:udi ' amu

udikan ' amure egonget out ' to be distrustful

"Get out! I don't trust you."This is no name but a warning to scare off tomb robbers.

Hemaka (Udimu's chancellor)..he - ema - akahegaztiazti - emankizun - akatsbakodiviner/augur - performance - perfect"Diviner of perfect performance."

Semti, name somehow associated with Udimu..se - em. - .ti

ase - ema - atiasete - eman - atxikidura

period of abundance - to celebrate - unity

"In this time of abundance we celebrate unity".

Enezibene - ezi - ib.

-enetan - eziakin - ibiltarialways - illiterate - nomad

"Always an illiterate nomad."


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Semerkhet (same person as Sozer-Teti).se - eme - er. - .k. - .he - et.

ese - eme - ere - eki - ihe - eteezezagun - emeki - errege - ekile - ihesegin - etendura

anonymous - peaceful - king - enterprising - to escape/to be missed -

lineage"Anonymous peaceful and enterprising king who was missedfrom the lineage."

Sozer-Teti, alternate name for Semerkhet).so - oze - er. ' .te - etieso - oze - era ' ate - eti

esonde - ozen - erran ' aterbe - etikaadvice - penetrating voice - to say/speak ' safety - ethics

"He speaks his advice about safety and ethics with apenetrating voice ."

Zezer'kerasonb,(his dynasty and place in it is uncertain to me at this time).

.ze - eze - er. ' .ke - era - azo - on. - .b.eze - eze - ere ' ake - era - azo - ona - abe

ezezagun - ezegin - errege ' akela - eraspen - -azo - onaldi -aberatstasun

anonimous - to omit - king ' Goddess - devotion - to bring about -prosperity - riches

"Anonymous, omitted king". "His devotion to the Goddessbrought about prosperity and riches".

SECOND DYNASTY. (c.2890-2686)

Hotepsekhe'mui.ho - ote - ep. - .se - ek. - .he ' emu - u.ioho - ote - epe -eze - eki - ihe ' mu - uhi

ohoratu - otseinketa - epetu - ezezagun - ekin - ihesezin ' murgilarazi -uhin

to honor - service - set time limit - unknown - to persevere - inevitable 'to drown - waves

"We honor his service for the set time period. He persevered

into the unknown and inevitably drowned in the waves."

The "set time period" for a king who had participated in the "SacredMarriage" was usually seven and a half years fromMay 1 until his death on November 1. He reigned as a semi-god, thebridge between the people and the deity, and whenhis time was up he was sacrificed by drowning in the waves, possibly inone of the Cataracts. This was also practiced in


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Scotland in the whirlpool of Corrivreckan, until Christianity arrived. Fromhis name we now know that this was also donein early Egypt during the first two dynasties.

Ra-neb

.Ra ' .ne - eb.aRa ' ene - ebeaRatz ' -enetik - ebertaren

Pure? ' from that time on - patriarchy"From that time on (there was) patriarchy".

Neteren, (a funeral name?).ne - ete - ere - en.

one - ete - ere - -enaonegite - etengabeki - errege - -ena

doing good - constantly - king - 'superlative'

"Our 'wonderful' king was constantly doing good".

Netermu, same person as Neteren.ne - ete - er. - .mu

one - ete - era - amuonegite - etengabeki - eraspen - amultsutasundoing good - constantly - devotion - tenderness

"Constantly doing good with devotion and tenderness".

Sekhemib. The name tells us that this was a queen, not a king as isstated. Archaeologists have long wondered why she abandonned her

allegiance to the god Horus and switched to Set. Her name tells us why.The name should be spelled:

Sekhem - ib because the vowel-interlocking is interrupted..se - ek. - .he - em. ' ib.

ese - eki - ihe - ema ' ibiesetsi - ekimendu - ihesari eman - emarrapaketa ' ibili

to attack - to take the initiative - to escape - abduction of a woman - togo along

"She was attacked and took the initiative to escapeby going along with her abductors".

Perabsen, same person as Sekhem-ib..pe - era ab. - .se - en.

pe - era - aba - ase - enapetralkeria - erasan - abade - aserrekor - -ena

villainy - to attack - priest - infuriating - 'superlative'"The villainy of the priests' attack was 'extremely' infuriating."


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imajina ' ohoratu - otseinketa - epailestatue ' to honor - service - judge

"This statue honors his service as a judge".

Khaba, (of the Layer Pyramid)

.k. - .ha - abaaka - aha - abaakabu - ahalguzti - abade

high/superior - almighty - priest"High priest of the Almighty".

FOURTH DYNASTY(c.2613-2494)

Seneferu.se - ene - ebe - eruese - ene - ebe - eru

esetsi - -enetan - eberu - errukigabeto attack - every time - Hebrews - cruel

"Every time he attacked the cruel Hebrews.

Djedefre,.d. - .je - ede - eb. - .re

ada - aje - ede - ebe - ere-ada - ajene - ederrakhartu - eberu - eremu

noise of the action - lament - to be defeated - Hebrews - desert"The Hebrews lamented loudly when they were defeated in the

desert".

It appears that the Hebrews were unsuccessful in their long persistingefforts

to conquer Egypt and then turned to Canaan.

Nebka.ne - eb. - .ka

one - ebe - ekaonera hartu - ebertarren - ekarrito accept - patriarchy - to bring

"Accept the patriarchy I bring".

FIFTH DYNASTY(c.2494-2345)

THE KHU'FU FAMILY.

Snofru, father of Khu'fubuilder of the Bent Pyramid

.s. - .no - ob. - .ruaso - ono - obi - iru


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-azo - onon - obi - irudito bring about/create - wonderful - tomb - symbol

"He created his wonderful tomb as a symbol."

Hetepheres, mother of Khu'fu.

.he - ete - ep. - .he - ere - es.ihe - ete - epo - ohe - ere - esaihezin - etenkor - epotu - ohealdi - erregina - esaeratsu

inevitable/fated - fragile - to loose weight - time spent in bed - queen -wise

"Fated to be fragile and losing weight, our wise queen spent hertime in bed."

Cheops. This is the Latin spelling because neither Egyptian nor Greekpossesses the 'c'. The name should be spelled: Keops, the 'h' had to beadded when the 'k' was changed to 'c' otherwise the name would have

been pronounced Seops. Therefore the 'h' was added much later anddoes not belong in the name translation.

Keops.ke - e.o - op. - .s.

ake - eho - opa - asaakela - ehortzetak - opakuntza - asabaGoddess - funeral - offering - ancestor

"The Goddess' funeral offering to the ancestors".

This translation tells us that Keops cannot have been the name of the

pharaoh but instead must have been the name of the Great Pyramiditself. The most impressive stone building, ever constructed, was notbuilt as the tomb for just one king, but instead for all the people. Themighty sarcophagus always stands open and was intended to beavailable for all the beloved departed of the world. Strabo in his"Geographica" tells about a stone in the side of the pyramid which maybe taken out. Petrie interpreted this statement to mean that there was aflap-door composed of a single slab of stone (Edwards). It could havebeen there to allow access to the sarcophagus for the funerals of thepeople. This explains why the great pyramid has no decorations to showscenes of the dead pharaoh's life. The huge sarcophagus was never

intended for the pharaoh alone, although it is possible that he was thefirst one to use it. His real grave may yet be found, hidden deep underthe pyramid, where his personal life would have been depicted on thewalls. If this is indeed the case, the grave will likely be found intact.Herodotus tells about subterranean chambres where vaults wereconstructed on an island, surrounded by water brought from the Nile bytunnel. On this island, he was told, the body of Khufu lies. Nothing ofthat description has ever been found. It is interesting that a Japanese


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expedition has recently found evidence of just such undergroundcaverns while sounding the underlying rock with sophisticatedequipment.The name "Akela'', meaning Goddess, is still used in many Indo-European languages but now means 'witch', a meaning-change enforced

by the Christian and Judaic clergy. As male domination throughout thefollowing millennia has made every effort to eliminate the memory ofthe Great Goddess, this is likely the reason why the spelling of the nameKeops was changed to Cheops, to hide the '.ke' of 'ake'.

Khufu. This must be the real name of the "great pharaoh" Keopsbecause Khufu'khaf was the name of his son who died in infancy. Thefinal letters 'ufu' are untranslatable therefore an interruption of thevowel-interlocking must be assumed. The 'f' is interchangeable with 'b':

Khu'fu

.k. - .hu ' fu,aka - ahu ' buakabu - ahurrelaritza ' bukatu

perfect - leadership ' to bring to a finish"Perfect leadership brought (the pyramid) to a finish."

Rekha'ef, alternate name for Khu'fu..re - ek. - .ha ' ef.

ere - eki - iha ' ebaerrege - ekinaldi - ihaiotasun ' ebatzizkoking - perseverance - expertise ' decisive

"The king's perseverance and expertise were decisive."

Hardjedef, son of Khu'fu.ha - ar. - .d. - .je - ede - ef.

oha - ari - ida - aje - ede - ebeoharrezko - arrisku - idatzi - ajeru - edendun - ebertar

to warn - danger - to write about - suspicion - poisonous - patriarchy"He warned about the danger and wrote about his suspicions of

the poisonous Hebrews."

Redjedef, son of Khu'fu

.re - ed. - .je - ede - eb.are - eda - aje - ede - ebe

arrenkuratu - edangabetu - ajenatu - ederrak eman - eberuto become impatient - to deprive of water - to drive away - to defeat -

Hebrews"He was impatient to deprive the Hebrews of water, then to

defeat and drive them away."


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Khufu'khaf, infant son of Khu'fuKhufu ' .k. - .ha - ab.Khufu ' ki - iha - aba

Khufu ' kirikaldi - ihar - -abaKhufu ' period of vigilance - to waste away - family relation/heir

"(During) Khufu's period of vigilance his heir wasted away."

Khnumbraf, infant son of Khu'fu..k. - .h. - .nu - um. - .b. - .ra - af.

ako - ohi - inu - uma - abo - ora - afaakorduan euki - ohihaldu - inudetu - uma - abots - orain - afa

to remember - wrapped in diapers - to nurse - child - voice - always -happy

"Remember the nursing child in diapers, whose voice wasalways happy."

Hetephras, daughter of Khu'fu..he - ete - ep. - .h. - .ra - as.ohe - ete - epe - ehi - ira - asu

ohekoi - etenkor - epel - ehihargarri - iragan - azurrutstends to sleep a lot - fragile - weak - wilting - to suffer - very skinny

person"She tends to sleep a lot, is fragile, weak and wilting, and very

skinny".

Meresankh (daughter of Khu'fu, wife of Khephren), obviously a funeralname.

.me - ere - esa - an. - .k. - .h.ome - ere - esa - ana - aka - ahi

omendatu - erregina - esaeratsu - anaitu - akabu - ahienekatuto honor - queen - wise - to gather - death - to lament

"To honor the wise queen we gather for a death lament".

Kawaat, eldest son of Khu'fu..kawa - a.a - at.

akawa - aha - ateakabatu - ahalguzti - aterpe

to end a life - almighty - refuge

"His life ended in the refuge of the Almighty".

Menkhaf, (son of Khu'fu).me - en. - .k. - .ha - af.

ume - ena - ako - oha - afaume - -ena - akorduan euki - oharkabetasun - afa

child - 'superlative' - to remember - innocent - full of joy"Remember this 'wonderful' child, so innocent and full of joy".


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Kephren (Khaef - Re).ke - ep. - .h. - .re - en.

ake - epa ' he - ere - enaakela - epaitu - herentzia - errege - -ena

Goddess - to decide - inheritance - king - 'superlative'

"The Goddess decided the great king's inheritance".

Khaef - Re, same person as Kephren..ka - .ha - a.e - eb. ' .re

ake - eha - ahe - eba ' ereakela - ahalguzti - aherentzia - ebatzi ' errege

Goddess - unlimited power - inheritance - to decide ' king"With her unlimited power the Goddess decided the inheritance

of the king."

Mycerinus (Men-kau-Re)

.mi - ike - eri - inu - us.umi - ike - eri - inu - usoumilki - ikertu - eri - inurritze - uso

humbly - to examine - sickness - inspiring - holy man/dove"(The doctor) humbly examined the illness of the inspiring holy

man."

Men - kau - Re, same person as Mycerinus..me - en. ' kau ' .re

ome - ene ' kau ' areomendatu - enetan ' kauta ' arrerosle

to honor - always ' obligation ' Redeemer"Always honor your obligations to the Redeemer."

Khamerernebti, queen of Mycerinus.k. - .ha - ame - ere - er. - .ne - eb. - .ti

aka - aha - ame - ere - era - ae - ebe - etiakargarri - aharrari - ameskaitz - errege - erasan - aendu - eberu -

etikagabeinfuriated - troublemaker - nightmare - king - to attack - to curse -

Hebrew tribe - unethical"Infuriated with the nightmare caused by the troublemakers,

the king attacked and cursed the unethical Hebrew tribe."

Khentkaues, mother of Userkaf.k. - .he - en. - .t. ' kau ' es.

aki - ihe - ene - ete - eka ' kau ' es.akitu - ihesezin - enetan - etenkor - ekarri ' kauta ' esaeratsu

to be tired - fated - always - fragile - to bring ' responsibility ' wisdom


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"She was fated to always be tired and fragile, butshe brought responsibility and wisdom."

Userkafus. - er. - .ka - ab.

uste - ere - eka - abouste oso - errege - ekarpen - aboskatucomplete faith - king - contribution - to proclaim

"The contributions of the king with his complete faith wereproclaimed."

Sahure.sa - ahu - ureasa - ahu - ure

asaba - ahutoizendatu - urentasunancestor - to appoint oneself - nobility

"Ancestor who appointed himself to nobility".

Unasuna - as.una - asa

unai - asabacowherd - ancestor

"His ancestors were cowherds".

Neferefre.ne - ebe - ere - eb. - .re

ane - ebe - ere - eba - areaendu - ebertar - eremutu - ebatsi - arestian

to curse - Hebrew - to depopulate - to plunder - a short time ago"The cursed Hebrews depopulated and plundered a short time

ago".

Nuserre.nuse - erre

inuze - erregementally defective - king

"Mentally defective king".

Another name made up by a historian, possibly Manetho.

Neferirkere.ne - efe - eri - ir. - .ke - ere

ene - ebe - eri - ira - ake - ereenerako - ebertaren - erioaldi - irakitu - akela - errespedatu

before - patriarchy - agony - to fire with compassion - Goddess - torespect


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"Before the agony of patriarchy our passionate Goddess wasrespected".

Djedkare Izezi.d. - .je - ed. - .ka - are ize - ezi

ida - aje - ede - eka - are ize - eziidatzi - ajenatu - edesti - ekarpen - aren izen - ezinirakurrizkoto document - to disappear - history - contribution - his name -

illegible"Documented (because) his contribution to history may

disappear. Name illegible".This is probably Manetho's comment.

Menhauhor.me - en. - .ha - au - uho - or.

ame - ena - aha - au - uho - ora

ameskaitz - -ena - ahazte - aundi - uholde - orraztunightmare - 'superlative' - action of trying to forget - enormous - flood -to despoil

"He tried to forget the 'terrible' nightmare of the enormousflood which despoiled (the country)".

Shepseskaf, last pharaoh of the Dynasty..s. - .he - ep. - .se - es. - .ka - ab.

uso - ohe - epe - eze - ezu - uka - abiuso - ohealditu - epel - ezeuskor - ezurruts - ukan - abiatu

dove/holy man - to spend time in bed - weak - fragile - very skinny - to

have - to depart"Our holy man, who spent his time in bed, weak, fragile and very

skinny, has departed."

SIXTH DYNASTY(c.2345-2181)

Teti.te - etiete - eti

etengabe - etikoaconstantly - ethical

"Always ethical".

Pepi.pe - epi

pentsaketu - epikato reflect on - epic

"He reflected on the epic (of utopia?)."


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Ibiibi from ibiltari (nomad)

"Nomad".

Merenre

.me - ere - en. - .reome - ere - ene - ereomendatu - errege - enetan - erregetzato honor - king - always - royal power

"Always honor the king's royal power."

EIGHTH DYNASTY (c.2181-2130 B.C.)Wadjkara Demedjibtawy

u.a - ad. - .j. - .ka - arauha - ada - aje - eka - ara

uhalde - adaskadura - ajene - ekarri - arrailagarriflood/cataract - being swallowed - lament - to cause - heartbreaking

"Being swallowed up by the cataract caused lament andheartbreak."

Another voluntary sacrifice was drowned in the Cataract.

.de - eme - edi - ib. - .ta - au - u.iade - eme - edi - iba - ata - au - uhi

adelatu - emekiro - ediren - ibar - atano - aukeramen - uhinto prepare - venerably - to find - river - evergreen forest/hereafter - free

will - wave

"Venerably he prepared to find the hereafter in the waves of theriver on his own free will."

Obviously the sacrifice of a king was still practiced at this time.

Qakara Iby.ka - aka - ara / ibiika - aka - ara / ibi

ikaserazi - akatsbako - aratz / ibilito teach - perfect - pure / to be

"His teachings are pure and perfect."

Minin pain

"In pain."

NINTH and TENTH DYNASTY(c.2130-2040 B.C.)

Kheti.k. - .he - eti


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oki - ihe - etiokitu - ihesleku - etikoa

completely - safe place to live - ethical"A completely safe and ethical place to live".

Ankhtifyan. - .k. - .h. - .ti - .biana - ako - ohi - iti - ibi

anaiarte - akorduan euki - ohinaze - itxiki - ibildarigathering/everybody - to remember - suffering - faithfulness - nomad

"Everybody will remember the suffering and the faithfulness ofthe nomad."

Neferirkare.ne - ebe - eri - ir. - .ka - are

ae - ebe - eri - ire - eka - are

aendu - ebertar - eriotza - irentsi - ekarri - arrenguratsuto curse - Hebrews - death - to destroy - to bring - lamenting"The cursed Hebrews brought death and destruction and

lamenting".

ELEVENTH DYNASTY (C.2130-1991 B.C.)

Nebtawyrat Mentuhotep.ne - eb. - .ta - au - u.i - ira - at.

ine - eba - ata - au - uhi - ira - ateinertzia - ebatzi - atano - aukeramen - uhin - iraun - ateri

passive - to decide - evergreen oak forest/hereafter - free will - wave - toendure - calm

"He passively decided to endure the waves calmly on his ownfree will (to enter) the hereafter."

.me - en. - .tu - uho - ote - ep.ame - eni - itu - uho - ote - epa

ameskaitz - eni - itxuragabe - uhol - ote - epainightmare - to me - senseless - flood/cataract - perhaps - judgement"To me the senseless nightmare in the Cataract is perhaps a

judgement."

TWELFTH DYNASTY(c.1991-1786 B.C.)

Amenemhetame - ene - em. - .he - et.

ame - ene - emo - ohe - etsiamesgaitz - enetan - emon - ohe - etsitu


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nightmare - always - to produce - bed - to despair"His nightmares always produced despair in bed."

Sebekneferu, (Queen).se - ebe - ekne - ebe - eru

ese - ebe - ekine - ebe - eruesetsi - eberu - ekinez - ebertaren - errukigabekeriato attack - Hebrews - persistently - patriarchal - cruelty

"She attacked the Hebrews persistently for their patriarchalcruelty".

Sesostris, (Amenemhet's successor).se - eso - os. .t. - .ri - is.

ase - eso - osa - ate - eri - isuasetu - esonde - osalari - atera - erioaldi - izugarrito crave - advice - doctor - to get - agony - terrible

"He craved to get advice from the doctor for his terrible agony".

Amenemesam. - .me - ene - eme - es.

ama - ame - ene - eme - ezaama - ametsetsi - -enetan - emekiro - ezagutze

Goddess - to idealize - always - peaceful - all knowingAlways idealize (our) Goddess; she is peaceful and all-knowing".

THIRTEENTH DYNASTY (c.1786-1674 B.C.)

Khendjer. This is a funeral name..k. - .he - en. - .d. - .je - er.

aka - ehe - -ena - -ada - aje - ereakabu - ehe - -ena - -ada - ajene - errege

death - call attention - 'superlative' - sound of the action - lament - king"They called attention to the king's death with 'loud' sound of

lament".

FOURTEENTH DYNASTY (c.1700-1674 B.C.)

FIFTEENTH DYNASTY (c.1674-1567 B.C.)

SIXTEENTH DYNASTY (c.1674-1567 B.C.)SEVENTEENTH DYNASTY (c.1674-1567 B.C.)

Apopisapo - opi - is.


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apo - opi - izuapokeria - opio - izurreztatu

morally corrupt - opium - to be addicted to"It is morally corrupting to be addicted to opium."

Kamose, either he or Seknerre drove out the Hyksosand became the last pharaoh of the dynasty..ka - amo - oseeka - amo - ose

ekandu - amorratu - osento be used to - to rage - penetrating voice

"He used to rage with a penetrating voice".

Seknerre, relative of Kamose.se - ek. - .ne - erre

ase - eko - one - erre

asete - ekoizpen - onesan - erregeperiod of abundance - production - to praise - king"Praise the king for a period of abundant production"

EIGHTEENTH DYNASTY(c.1567-1320 B.C.)

Ahmosisah. - .mo - osi - is.

aha - amo - osi - izeahalguzti - amodio - osin - izenandiko

Almighty - love - very deep - celebrated

"The Almighty's very deep love is celebrated."

Amenhotepame - en. - .ho - ote - ep.

ame - ena - aho - ote - epoamesgaitz - -ena - ahomoteldu - ote - epotu

nightmare - that - to stutter - perhaps - to grow a little"It is a nightmare that he stutters and perhaps he will grow a

little."

Nibmuaria

(praenomen of Amenhotep III; Parkinson p.54).ni - ib. - .mu - u.a - ari - i.a

ani - iba - amu - uha - ari - ihaaniztu - ibai - amure egon - uhalde - arritu - ihabali

to increase/to rise - river - be suspicious - flood - to surprise - frightened"Be suspicious of the rising river; a surprise flood is

frightening."
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Tuthmosis.tu - ut. - .h. - .mo - osi - is.

atu - uto - oha - amo - osi - isaatutxa - utopia - ohartasun - amodio - osintsu - izan

evergreen forest - utopia - thoughtfulness - love - very deep - to

exist/live on"In the evergreen forest of utopia his thoughtfulness and verydeep love will live on."

Menkheperre, same person as Tuthmosis.me - en. - .k. - .he - epe - erre

ame - ena - ako - ohe - epe - erreamesgaitz - ena - akorduan euki - ohealdi - epegabeko - errege

nightmare - 'superlative' - to remember - time spent in bed - continuous- king

"We remember his 'dreadful' nightmares and the continuous

time spent in bed by the king."

Hatshepsut.ha - at. - .s. - .he - ep. - .su - ut.

aha - ata - ase - ehe - epi - isu - utoahalguzti - atano - asegaitz - ehe - epika - isurialdi - utopia

Almighty - evergreen forest - craving - call attention - epic - inspiration -utopia

"Craving for the evergreen forest of the Almighty she calledattention

to the inspiration (offered) in the epic of utopia."

AmenophisIt was very likely during the reign of Amenophis III that the enormous

Thera vulcano erupted (c 1420 B.C.), bringing the Cretan civilization toits knees and wreaking untold grief on Egypt and most other countries

around the eastern Mediterranean with tidal waves and volcanic ash fall.(see Diop, p.79-83).

ame - eno - op. - .hi - is.ame - eno - opo - ohi - isu

amesgaitz - enoradun - oposagaitz - ohil - isurduhinnightmare - afflicted - unopposable- savage - tidal wave

"Afflicted by the nightmare of a savage unopposable tidalwave".

Akenatenake - ena - ate - en.

akela - -ena - aterpe - eneGoddess - superlative/great - refuge - my

"The Great Goddess, my refuge".


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Nefertiti.ne - efe - er. - .ti - iti

ane - ebe - era - ati - itiaendu - ebertaren - eraberritu - atikitasun - itiki/idiki

to curse - patriarchy - to reform - faithfulness - to discover

"Reform the cursed patriarchy and discover faithfulness".

Tutankhaten.tu - uta - an. - .k. - .ha - ate - en.

itu - uta - ana - ake - eha - ate - eneitxuragabe - utsa - anaiarte - akela - eha - aterpe - ene

senseless - to dispossess - priesthood - Goddess - 'emphasis' - refuge -my

"It is senseless to dispossess the priesthood of the 'Great'Goddess, my refuge."

Ankhesenamen, queen of Tutankhatenan. - .k. - .he - ese - ena - ame - en.ana - aki - ihe - ese - ena - ame - ena

anai - akigarri - ihesezin - esetsi - ena - amesgaitz - enareligious brother/priest - exhausted - to escape - to attack - 'superlative'

- nightmare - 'superlative'"The exhausted priest escaped from the 'vicious' attack like

from and 'awful' nightmare."

Keftiu,This was the name used for the island of Crete, but only during the 18th

Dynasty..ke - eb. - .ti - i.u

ake - eba - ati - ihuakela - ebakin - atxikilotu - ihuodei

Goddess - harvested grain - to arrest/hold back - thunderclouds"The Goddess of the harvest holds back the thunderclouds."

NINETEENTH DYNASTY (c.1320-1200 B.C.)

Horemheb.ho - ore - em. - .he - eb.

oho - ore - eme - ehe - ebaohoratu - orrek - emekiro - ehe - ebakin

to praise - that - peacefulness - pay attention - harvest"Praise the peacefulness that we have (so we can) pay attention

to the harvest."

Ramesses.ra - ame - es. - .se - es.


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ura - ame - ese - ese - esiurabazter - amesgaitz - esetsi - ezereztu - ezigabe

bank of the river -nightmare - to attack - to annihilate - savage"(During) the nightmare on the banks of the river we attacked

and annihilated the savages."

This huge battle took place c. 1180 B.C., during Ramesses III's reign (seeSandars for description on his temple at Medinet Habu). There wereearlier attacks by the Sea Peoples during the reign of Ramesses I and II

also, but probably none after that.

Merneptah.me - er. - .ne - ep. - .ta - ah.

ame - eri - ine - epe - eta - ahiamesgaitz - eri - inertzia - epel - eta - ahi

nightmare - sickness - debility - to weaken - and - cause sorrow"Having nightmares is a debilitating illness which weakens and

causes sorrow."

Siptah.si - ip. - .ta - ah.si - ipi - ita - aha

sinestu - ipini - itxaro - ahalguztito believe - to place - trust - Almighty

"To believe is to place your trust in the Almighty."

Meryptah (Parkinson p.83).me - eri - ip. - .ta - ah.

ame - eri - ipi - ita - ahaamesgaitz - eri - ipini - itxaro

nightmare - agony - to place - trust - almighty"During the agony of a nightmare, place your trust in the

Almighty."

Setnakht.se - et. - .na - ak. - .h. - .t.

ase - eta - ana - aka - aha - ateasetu - -eta - anaitu - akatsgabeko - ahalguzti - aterbe

to crave, pray - expresses an abundance - to gather - perfect - almighty -

protection"We pray that the abundant harvest is gathered under the

protection of the Almighty."

TWENTIETH DYNASTY (c.1200-1085 B.C.)

Nesubenebded.ne - esu - ube - ene - eb. - .de - ed.
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ae - esu - ube - ene - ebe - ede - edaaendu - ezurruts - ubeldu - -enerako - ebertar - ederrak hartu - edagaleto curse - very skinny - to bruise - as before - Hebrews - to be defeated -

thirst"As before, the cursed skinny and bruised Hebrews were

defeated by thirst."

TWENTY FIRST DYNASTY (c.1085-945 B.C.)Herihor

.he - eri - iho - or.ihe - eri - iho - ora

ihesleku - eriotzaldi - ihortziri - orainto seek shelter - agony - thunder - always

"He always sought shelter from the agony of the thunder."

Psusennes.p. - .su - use - en. - .ne - es.

ape - ezu - use - eno - one - ezoapez - ezustez - usei - enoradun - onetsi - ezongialdi

priest - unexpectedly - to sneeze - afflicted - to bless - indisposition"The priest unexpectedly was afflicted by sneezing (so we)

blessed his indisposition."

Amenemopeame - ene - emo - ope

amegaitz - enetan - emonkor - operatu

nightmare - always - generous/prolific - to perform surgery"Surgery was performed on his always prolific nightmares."

Pinudjem.pi - inu - ud. - .je - em.pi - inu - uda - aje - eme

pizkanaka - inular - uda - aienatu - emerikoslowly - sunset - summer - to slip away - peacefully

"Slowly the summer sunset slips away peacefully."

Siamon

.si - i.a - amo - on.isi - iha - amo - one

isilki- ihardun - amodio - onesanquietly - to take time - love - to praise

"Quietly take time to love and praise."

Osorkonoso - or. - .ko - on.


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oso - ora - ako - onaoso - orain - akordiozko - onarketa

sincere - always - traditional - welcome"Always give a sincere traditional welcome."

TWENTY SECOND DYNASTY (c.945-715 B.C.)

Alaraala - ara

alaitasun - aratzjoy - pure"Pure joy".

Kashta.ka - as. - h. - .ta

uka - ase - eha - ata

ukan - asegaitz - eha - atanoto have - craving - 'emphasis' - evergreen forest/hereafter

"I have a craving for a 'wonderful' hereafter."

Shepenwepe (Queen)No translation found yet. The 'w', does not occur the

Saharan language, but in Egyptian it often represents the 'u'..

Amonirdisamo - oni - ir. - .di - is.

amo - oni - ira - adi - iza

amodio - oniraun - iradoki - adiskidego - izaeralove - goodness - to elicit/inspire - friendship - character

"Love and goodness inspire friendship and character."

Shoshenk. We have two spellings, both tell about the same story. Butwhat really happened? Compare

Psalm 106:9 ... "the Red Sea became dry and he led them through ..."and

Psalm 106:11 ... "and the waters covered their adversaries ...". Thetranslation

of the pharaoh's name sounds also like a tsunami or tidal wave. But

where would it have come from?Shoshenk

.s. - .ho - os. - .he - en. - .k.isu - uho - osi - ihe - ena - aka

isurialdi - uholatu - osin - ihesezin - ena- akabuoverflowing/cascading - flood wave - very deep - unavoidable -

'superlative' - death


27/32

"The overflowing flood was very deep andunavoidable (and caused) dreadful death". or:

Sheshonk. Second spelling. Not as neat a translation as the first onebecause of the VCCV (onda).

.s. - .he - es. - .ho - on. - .kaisi - ihe - esu - uho - onda - akaisilpetu - ihes egin - ezustez - uholatu - ondartu - akastun

to hide - to escape - unexpected - tidal wave - to come ashore -defective/impossible

"To hide or escape was impossible, when the unexpectedtidal wave came ashore".

TWENTY THIRD DYNASTY (c.818-715 B.C.)

Piankhi

.pi - i.a - an. - .k. - .hiopi - iha - ae - eka - ahi

opiozale - ihardun - aendu - ekandu - ahibeing fond of opium - spend time - to curse - habit - strong

desire/addiction"Being fond of opium to spend the time is a cursed habit

(leading to) addiction."

Shabaka.sa - .aha - aba - akaesa - aha - aba - aka

esaeratsu - ahalguzti - abade - akabuwise - almighty - priest - high

"Wise high priest of the Almighty."

TWENTY FOURTH DYNASTY (c.727-715 B.C.)

Tefnakhte.te - eb. - .na - ak. - .h. - .te

ite - eba - ana - aka - aha - ateitegun - ebakin - anaitu - akatsgabeko - ahalguzti - aterbe

work performed - harvested grain - to gather - perfect - Almighty -

protection"Harvesting of the grain is work performed under the protection

of the perfect Almighty."

Piakhi.pi - i.a - ak. - .hi

opi - iha - aka - ahiopiozale - iharduki - akabatu - ahi


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fond of opium - to spend the time - to finish/end - strong desire"Being fond of opium to spend the time will end in addiction"

Bokkhorus.bo - ok. - .k. - .ho - or. - us.

abo - oki - ika - aho - oru - usuaboskatu - okilaso - ikasbide - ahozpetu - orube - usuto proclaim - great grandfather - catechism/doctrine - kneeling down -

place - usual"Great grandfather proclaimed the catechism while kneeling

down in his usual place."

TWENTY FIFTH DYNASTY (c.747-656 B.C.)

Sheb'ikuxe - eb ' iku

xeratsu - ebazle ' ikusgarrizkokind - judge ' admirable

"Kind and admirable judge"

Taharka.ta - aha - ar. - .kaita - aha - ara - aka

itxaro - ahalguzti - aratz - akatsbakoto trust - almighty/deity - pure - perfect

"Trust the Almighty, pure and perfect."

TWENTY SIXTH DYNASTY (c.664-525 B.C.)

Psamtik.p. - .sa - am. - .ti - ik.

ape - esa - ama - ati - ikaapez - esaeratsu - amaigabeko - atxikitasun - ikasbide

priest - wise - endlessly - faithfulness - to teach"The wise priest endlessly taught faithfulness."

Nitocris.ni - ito - ok. - .ri - is.

ani - ito - oke - eri - isoanitz - itoarazi - okerkeria - erioaldi - isola

many - to drown - injury - agony - torrential rain"Many were drowned or injured during the agony of the

torrential rains."

Necho (son of Psamtik).ne - exo


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nekebide - exorzizatucause of suffering - to eliminate

"Eliminate the causes of suffering."

Harmachis

High priestess who crowned Ptolemy V (Parkinson p.31)..ha - ar. - .ma - ak. - is.aha - ara - ama - aki - isi

ahaldun - aratusteldu - ama - akigabeki - isiljokatupowerful - to corrupt - priestess - tirelessly - to scheme

"Powerful (but) corrupt priestess, tirelessly scheming."

AnemhorMother of Harmachis (Parkingson p.31).

ane - em. - .ho - or.ane - ema - aho - ora

aendu - ematxar - ahozuritu - orainto curse - prostitute - cheating - always"Cursed prostitute who is always cheating."

TWENTY SEVENTH DYNASTY (525-404 B.C.)

Mesutira (Egyptian name for Cambyses).me - esu - uti - iraame - esu - uti - ira

ametsegile - ezurruts - utikan - iragandreamer - very skinny - to go away - to go away - to suffer

"You skinny dreamer, go away and suffer."

Cambyses.ka - am. - .bi - ise - es.aka - ami - ibi - ize - esa

akatsbako - aministratu - ibili - izenandiko - esaeratsuperfect - administrator - to be - famous - wise

"Our perfect administrator is famous and wise."

TWENTY EIGHTH DYNASTY (404-399 B.C.)

Amyrtaeusami - ir. - .ta - e.u - us.ami - iri - ita - ehu - usa

aministrari - irrikagarri - itxaro - eutsi - usarioadministrator - ambitious - to be faithful - to maintain - tradition

"Our ambitious administrator was faithful and maintained thetraditions."
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Amenirdisame - eni - ir. - di - is.

ame - eni - ira - adi - isaameskaitz - eni - iragarpen - adi - izuarazle

nightmare - to me - warning - watch out - terrorist

"To me that nightmare was a warning to watch out forterrorists."

TWENTY NINTH DYNASTY (399-380 B.C.)

Maatibrat Hakor.ma - a.a - ati - ib. - .ra - at.ama - aha - ati - ibi - ira - ati

ama - ahalguzti - atxigarri - ibili - irakitu - atxikipriestess - almighty - to be - faithful - fired with passion - loyal

(Our) priestess of the Almighty is faithful, fired with passion and

loyal."

.ha - ako - or.aha - ako - ora

ahalguzti - akorduan euki - orainAlmighty - to remember - always

"Always remember the Almighty."

Nectanebo.ne - ek. - .ta - ane - eboene - eki - ita - ane - ebo

enetan - ekineztu - itxaro - aendu - eboluzioalways - to persevere - to keep faith - cursed - development

"Always persevere and keep faith (during these) curseddevelopments."

THIRTIETH DYNASTY (380-343 B.C.)

Djedhor.d. - .je - ed. - .ho - or.

-ada - aje - edu - uho - ora-ada - aienatu - edukitsu - uhol - orraztu

action of being swallowed - to be frightened away - powerful - flood - todespoil

"We were being swallowed and frightened away by a powerfuland devastating flood."

THIRTY FIRST DYNASTY (343-332 B.C.)


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Darius.da - ari - us.ada - ari - usa

adarra sartu - arimagalduko - usantzato deceive - ruthless - habit/character

"A deceiving and ruthless character."

Khababash.k. - .ha - aba - aba - ax.

aka - aha - aba - aba - axoakabu - ahalguzti - abade - abailtuta - axolazkosuperior/high - almighty - priest - weary - grave

"The high priest of the Almighty was weary and grave."

KINGS OF MACEDON IN EGYPT (332-305 B.C.)

Meryamunt - Setepenrat(Alexander the Great)

.me - eri - i.a - amu - un. - .t.ame - eri - iha - amu - uni - ito

amesgaitz - eriotzordu - ihar - amure egon - unibertsal - itobeharnightmare - agony - weakness - distrust - general - anxiety

"The agony of nightmares weakened him (and caused) generaldistrust and anxiety."

.se - ete - epe - en. - .ra - at.ese - ete - epe - ene - era - ata

esetsaldi - etengabeko - epe - -enetan - erakarri - atalbanaketabattle - continuous - period of time - always - to cause - discent

"Continuous battles over a long period always cause dissent."

Haaibra - Setepenamun(Philip Arideus)

.ha - a.a - a.i - ib. - .raiha - aha - ai - ibe - era

iha - ahalguzti - aiherkuntza - ibeni - erasoketaalmost - unlimited power - hatred - to introduce - aggression

"Almost unlimited power introduces hatred and aggression."

.se - ete - epe - ena - amu - un.ese - ete - epe - ena - amu - uni

esetsaldi - etengabeko - epe - ena - amure egon - unibertsalbattle - continuous - period of time - 'superlative' - distrust - general"Continuous battles over a long period (caused) serious and

general distrust."


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THE PTOLEMIES (305-30 B.C.)

Cleopatra.k. - .le - e.o - opa - at. - .ra

uki - ile - eho - opa - ata - ara

ukitu - iletari - ehorzleku - opa izan - atano - arraitasunto touch - mourners - funeral - to desire for - hereafter - happiness"The mourners at her funeral were touched by her desire for

happiness in the hereafter."

Documents

Some Names of Egypt