Somali Political affairs Fact Sheet 3

SOMALI POLICY FACTS SHEET (1920-2015)

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WHO ARE CALL SOMALI. SOMALIS AND NON SOMALI????

Somali Independency and Colonies (1920-1960)

1.1 Empires and Sultanate 1.2 Dervish state leaders 1.3 United Nations trusteeship 1.4 Somali Youth League SYL

Somali Military Force (1960-1970)

2.1 Trust territory Somali 2.2 Somali Republic 2.3 Somali National Army 2.4 Somali Police Force 2.5 Somali Navy and Air force

Barre Government (1970-1990) 3.1 Supreme Revolutionary Council (SRC) 3.2 Clanism and Extend (Marehan) 3.3 Writing Scripts for Somalia 3.4 Seizure of power 3.5 False urban planning

Civil war leaders (1990-2000)

4.1 Rebellion and ouster 4.2 Darod Civil war 4.3 Hawiye Civil war 4.4 Isaq and Rahawein Civil war 4.5 List of civil war leaders

Terrorist and Political parties (2000-2014)

5.1 Autonomous regions Somalia (Puntland and Somaliland) 5.2 Islamic Court Union (ICU) 5.3 Militant Islamist (Al shabab) 5.4 Traditional Federal Parliament (TFP) 5.5 Traditional Federal Government (TFG) 5.6 Federal Government Somali (FGS) 5.7 Consequences of governments Somalia (Presidents and Prime ministers Conflicts)

Author of this facts sheet (Somali Policy) Policy Analyst: Ali Osman Abdulle (Ali Qasse)


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MODULE ONE: WHO ARE SOMALI, SOMALIS AND NON SOMALI?

Somali people are not 4 and half ethnic groups, Somali people are 8 ethnic groups. In the below figure was transitional federal parliamentary system which was reconciliation Somalia 4 ethnic groups, that is why Djibouti President Ismail Omar Gele and Somalia elders from 4 ethnic groups they produced this system below, but this system is total discrimination governmental system as you see the below diagram. Somali people are like Darood, and Rahawein Somalis people are like Hawiye, Dir, Gardere and Mayle Non Somali are like Jareer and Minority clans Somali 25% Somalis 5% Somalis 15% Somalis 5% Somalis 25% Non Somali 5% Somali 15% Non Somali 5% As you see the above diagram precise you the black policy of Somalia government system which 30% Somali elders ethnic groups represent the other 70% Somali ethnic groups. Because at that time it was civil war time which every clans Somali prepared to defend or attack the other clan, I mean not all 83 clans. Look the below table describes you the 19 clans which murdered, robed, raped and assassinated each other. All these clans their elders and leaders they travel to Djibouti to produce 4.5 traditional government system as above figure in July 1999. Ratio Traditional Government

- 25% Hawiye 60 Members Parliament - 25% Darod 60 Members Parliament - 15% Dir 60 Members Parliament - 15% Rahawein 60 Members Parliament - 20% Other clans 60 Members Parliament

100% ratio traditional government mechanism and represents the Somali communities votes, as they said Hawiye, Darod, Dir and Rahawein, but it is not true and this is big betray and disclose the rest of other clans.


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3 Somali clans short listed to be the leaders in future from 2000 to 2015 Somali government if it is traditional government or federal government. Which Hawiye, Darod, Dir and Rahawein elders said. Civil war field and shortlisted clans criteria for 4.5 traditional government systems

Civil war time

Hawiye Darod Dir Rahawein Gardere Mayle Jareer SAMO Minority

Clans

1990 Hawiye VS Darod

Darod VS Somali

Dir VS Darod

Rahawein VS Darod

Gardere VS Darod

Mayle VS Darod

Jareer VS Darod

0

1992 Hawiye VS Habargidir

0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1993 HabargidirVS UNITAF

Marehan VS Majerten

0 0 Galjecel VS Marehan

0 0 0

1995 Habargidir VS Abgal, Murursade

Marehan VS Galjecel

Bimal VS Shikhal

Rahawein VS Marehan

Gare VS Galjecel

Hawadle VS Galjecel

R. Shabele VS Ogaden

0

1997 Habargidir VS Habargidir

Marehan VS Shikhal

Isak VS Isak Rahawein VS Habargidir

0 Habargidir VS Hawadle

0 0

1999 Abgal VS Abgal

Marehan VS Ogaden

Bimal VS Habargidir

0 0 Hawadle VS Abgal

Shidle VS Galjecel

0

2001 0 Marehan VS Ethiopia

0 Hadama VS Lesan

Gare VS Marehan

0 0 0

2003 0 Majerten VS Majertens

Tuni VS Bimal

0 0 Dabare VS Elay

0 0

2005 ICU VS Civil war leaders

0 Isak VS Dhulbahante

Elay VS Lesan

0 0 Shidle VS Abgal

0

2007 ICU VS Ethiopia and TFG

0 0 0 0 0 0 0

2008 Alshabab Alshabab Alshabab Alshabab Alshabab Alshabab Alshabab Alshabab






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MODULE TWO: WHO ARE PASTORALIST, FARMER PASTORALIST, AND FISHERIES IN SOMALIA?

The real Somali people in Somalia are the people from Ethiopia like Hawiye, Dir, Mayle and Gardere those who are pastoralist and farmer pastoralist in Somalia, in 1024 the fathers of Samale came from Ethiopia community Habashi family. The other ethnic groups they are neighbor families to Samale not same family, they were arrived Somalia from their countries like Yemen, Israel, Tanzania, Nigeria, Portugal and England. Somali Origins Jareer from Tanzania and Nigeria Darod from Yemen Minority clans (SAMO) from Portugal Yibro from Israel Hawiye, Dir, Mayle and Gardere from Ethiopia Rahawein from Hawiye and Darod Somali Home Hawiye are Pastoralist and farmer pastoralist Dir are Farmer Pastoralist Gardere are Pastoralist and Farmer Pastoralist Rahawein are Farmer Pastoralist Minorities clans are Fisheries Mayle are Pastoralist and Farmer Pastoralist Jareer are Farmer Pastoralist Darood are Pastoralist Somali people they are different tribes but they believe one religion, one tradition and speak one language of Maay and Mahatiri. Somali tribes married each other, neighbor each other, but in politics and urbanization they killed each other. The reason killing, murdering and robing is caused by policy administration for Somali government. See module one the table of civil war short listed is a part of Somali tribes conflicts, the tribes which were fighting are 30% among them, not all, the rest 70% percent were innocent, and these people 70% were doing only their business import and export, were traveling to the neighbor countries Kenya and Ethiopia as refugees. Because Somali civil war on going inside Somalia, people are dying because of hungry, thirsty, non-livelihood and homeless.

1. 30% clans were killing, murdering and robing each other indicated on module one Civil war table.

2. 25% clans were doing business import and export people managing Bakara Market 3. 25% clans were IDPS people refugees in Somalia 4. 20% clans were fled to the neighbor countries Kenya, Ethiopia, Djibouti and Uganda been

registered as refugees under UNHCR There is a proverb says in Somali culture, Somali Somaali Baa leh means Somali people belongs to each other and this proverb is what Somali people believes as Quran.


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MODULE THREE: WHO ARE TERRITORIES FOR AUTONOMOUS REGIONS SOMALIA?

This below table shows you that the power regimes of autonomous regions Somalia at Hawiye, Darod, Rahawein and Dir those who are the leaders and directors of incumbent Somalia Government, in the column ethnic group are clans who always run and competing Somali presidential, spokes of parliament and prime minister at the Somali policy parties. But it is not real right and justice according to Somalis, Somali and Non Somali it is totally not fair and injustice for other clans. The other clans except from these clans below table are same to Darod, Hawiye, Dir and Rahawein. What about the other clans Somali from different ethnic groups Somali people? The question is do you know the reason this clans they are the leaders of other clans? Because they robed the store weapons which Mohamed Siad barre regime left at the clan of Marehan, when Barre and his clan Marehan ran away from Mogadishu and the military stores weapons these clans Habargidir, Abgal, Lesan, Ogaden, Majerten, Hawadle and Isak came through the stores and robed from that time 1991 to 1999 they were killing, murdering, robbing, raping in each other; the other clans they ran to the neighbor countries as refugees.

Regions Ethnic Group Regime

Puntland State Majerten Darod

Somaliland State Isak Dir

Juba State Ogaden Darod

Bay State Lesan Rahawein

Banadir State Abgal Hawiye

Hubin&Heeb State Habargidir Hawiye

Hiran State Hawadle Mayle

Galmudug State Habargidir Hawiye

Somali Urban Power As you see the below map indicating that every clans or ethnic groups at their home, Somali people there is no clans or ethnic group which homeless, it is not true, totally it was propaganda who or people saying that some Somali are settled and the rest are domestic. DIR DAROD HAWIYE RAHAWEIN MAYLE GARDERE JAREER


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6 MINORITY CLANS

MODULE FOUR: SOMALI ETHNIC GROUPS

If Somali people are 80 clans why the other Somali people like Darod, Hawiye , Dir and Rahawein expression and giving false report to UN, EU and INGOs? Because the other Somali people they had been hijacked from these 4 ethnic groups above mentioned. So the international communities, United Nations, European commissioners, International Court Justice and United States of America we are begging you to save us if we are Gardere, Mayle, Jareer and Minority clans ethnic groups to be free and participated for the elections, and leaderships for Somalia Government. Because you are the father and Mother to Africa politicians and Societies. In 2014 there are people been colonizing, do you know that people? are us Gardere, Mayle, Jareer and Minority clans. Darod Hawiye Dir Rahawein

1 Ogaden 13 Habargidir 25 Gudubirse 31 Leesan

2 Majerten 14 Abgal 26 Isaq 32 Luway

3 Marehan 15 Murursade 27 Bimaal 33 Hubeer

4 Dhulbahante 16 Tuduble 28 Gaadsan 34 Geelidle

5 Warsengeli 17 Shikhal 29 Sure 35 Joron

6 Leylkase 18 Moblen 30 Ciise madobe

36 Eelay

7 Awrtoble 19 Wacdan Faqi cumar 37 Macalin weyne

8 Dashishle 20 Ujejeen 38 Harin

9 Faciye 21 Hilibi 39 Gasarkude

10 Kaskiqabe 22 Murule 40 Jilible

11 Abaskul 23 Baadicade Hadama

12 Galameysi 24 Jijeele

Gardere Mayle Jareer Minority Clans (SAMO)

41 Gare 50 Hawadle 52 R.Shabele 59 Shangaway

42 Ajuran 51 Dabare 53 Shiidle 60 Istanbul

43 Cormale 54 Mahaway 61 Yaxar

44 Tuni 55 Gawaweyn 62 Tumal

45 Dagodi 56 Makane 63 Midgi

46 Galjecel 57 Eyle 64 Musedheri

47 Masare 58 Jeenoole 65 Yibro

48 Ciise Mushunguli Hintire

66 Wanjeel

49 Irdho 67 Gelidi

From Gardere to Minority clans (SAMO) are people who Were vulnerable to get their justice and rights for the leadership Somalia, these people are robed their homes and towns and assassinated Their elders and politicians.

68 Bagadi

69 Asharaf

70 Gobron

71 Daami

72 Morshe

73 Bandhabow

74 Shanshi

75 Jiido

76 Gamadle

77 Camuudi

78 Gudbane

79 Baafadal

80 Baasadiiq


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MODULE FIVE:

LIST OF PRESIDENTS AND THEIR PRIME MINISTERS FROM HAWIYE AND DAROD ETHNIC GROUPS Look the below table from 1960 to 2015 for presidency and prime ministers are only colleague Hawiye and Darod, where are the ethnic groups Somali people? Please Dear Sir or Madam (EU, UN, ICJ and USA) solve this crisis and dirty policy in Somalia, Please GOD will help you if you change the matters injustice policy elections and governmental in Somalia because you can, you are the sources of finance and supporting to build the government of Somalia if it is federalism or transitional parliament. You are the real coordinators and operations managers politics in Somalia.

Policy of governmental system Somali Ethnic groups Mr. President Hawiye VS Darod Mr. Prime minister Darod VS Hawiye Leader of Somali Parliament Rahawein Leader of Somali Army Force Dir VS Hawiye Leader of Somali Judiciary and High courts Hawiye VS Darod This is what Somali 4 ethnic groups Hawiye, Darod, Dir and Rahawein produced as Somali governmental system without the rest 4 ethnic groups like Gardere, Mayle, Jareer and Minority clans. They call this system 4.5 governmental system, not the federal governmental system built by social voters, one man one vote. Urbanization 8 ethnic groups

Hawiye: Mudug, Galgadud And Middle Shabelle

Darod: Sool, Nugaal, Bari And Gedo

Dir: Awdal, Waqoyi Galbed, Togdher And Sanag

Rahawein: Bay, Bakol And Gedo

Gardere Middle and Lower Juba

Mayle Hiran and Lower Shabele

Jareer Lower and Middle Shabele

Minority clans Banadir and Lower

Date of year Presidents name Regime Political parties Prime minister Regime

1 July 1960 Adan Abdulle Hawiye SYL Abdirashit Ali Sharmarke Darod

10 June 1967 Abdirashit Ali Darod SYL Muhamed Haji Ibrahim Dir

21 Oct 1969 Mohamed Siad Darod SRC Mohamed Farah Salat Darod

27 Jan 1991 Ali Mahdi Muhamed Hawiye USC Umar Arta Galib Dir

27 Aug 2000 Abdikasim Salat Hasan Hawiye TNG/TFP Ali Khalif Galayr Darod

14 Oct 2004 Abdulahi Yusuf Ahmed Darod TFG Ali Mohamed Ghedi Hawiye

31 Jan 2009 Sh. Sharif Ahmed Hawiye TFG Abdiwali Ali Gaas Darod

16 Sept 2012 Hasan Sh. Mohamod Hawiye FGS Abdiwali Sh. Ahmed Darod


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Shabele

MODULE SIX:

THE BEST SOLUTION OF SOMALI INDEPENDENCY ELECTIONS Dear International communities UN, ICJ, USA and EU Somalia today they need support to be federal government by independency ethnic groups among Somali, Somalis and Non Somali. For 25 years we had deeply civil war among us, and we did not get benefit, only full shame and refugees to the neighbors countries like Kenya and Ethiopia. We are applying your honorable governments as UN, ICJ, USA, EU and international communities to support us to build and follow up this system for real government at 80 clans from 8 ethnic groups Somali not 4 ethnic groups like Hawiye, Darod, Dir and Rahawein. Please read the follow section, this is real independence and good for Somali future.

1. Call for 83 clans from 8 ethnic groups not 4.5 ethnic groups 2. The 80 clans they will vote, 3 represent for 83 clans (3 X 80 = 249) 3. 249 persons represents for Somali people and society and they are electoral committee 4. Electoral committee will build parliamentary members represents community Somali ethnic

groups 5. The parliamentary members will build presidential candidates from political parties 6. The presidential candidates should be select from ( Diaspora, Citizens, and Autonomous regions) 7. Electoral committee and parliamentary members they will also free the prime minister from

president build. 8. Electoral committee They will build prime ministers candidates from political parties 9. Parliamentary and Electoral committee they will produces rules and regulation criteria for the

candidates from presidency and prime minister 10. Presidents and prime ministers they will take commands from parliamentary and electoral

committee 11. Electoral committee are the rights people who produce these leaderships for the Somali

government a. Leader of Judiciary b. Leader of Army force c. Leader of Parliament d. Leader of Electoral committee e. Mr. President f. Mr. Prime minister

12. Electoral committee are the high commissioners for the country operations managers 13. After 8 years new electoral committee will come and from the communities in 8 ethnic groups

not 4.5 groups as above mentioned


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MODULE SEVEN: DEMOGRAPHY OF SOMALI 8 ETHNIC GROUPS

Somali people are more than 10,000,000 in the last 25 years

Darod Hawiye

Male Female Total Male Female Total

Dir Rahawein


Gardere Mayle


Jareer Minority


Gross Total

Male Female Total

Somali Census Latest 1960-2014

Somalia 28.3 million

Ethiopia 4.6 million

Kenya 2.4 million

Djibouti 464,600

Yemen 200,000

Canada 150,000

United Kingdom 108,000

United States 85,700

Sweden 54,221

United Arab Emirates 50,000

South Africa 40,000

Netherlands 37,432

Norway 36,651

Saudi Arabia 20,000

Denmark 18,645

Finland 15,789

Australia 9,914

Italy 8,112

New Zealand 1,617


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MODULE EIGHT: SOMALIA PRESIDENTS VS SOMALIA PRIME MINISTERS

Somali Presidents Images Date of birth Somali Prime ministers Images Date of birth

Adan Abdule Hassan 1908 1. Abdirashit Ali Sharmarke 2. Abdirisak Haji Hussein

1928 1919

Abdirashit Sharmarke 1919 3. Mohamed Haji Ibrahim

1924 1928

Mohamed Siad Bare 1919 4. Mohamed Farah Salad 5. Mohamed Ali Samatar 6. Mohamed Hawadle Madar

1931

Ali Mahdi 1938 7. Omar Arta Ghalib

1930

Abdikasim Salat Hasan 1941 8. Ali Khalif Galeyr 9. Hassan Abshir Farah 10. Mohamed Abdi Yusuf

1941 1945

Abdulahi Yusuf 1934 11. Ali Mohamed Ghedi 12. Nuur Hassan Hussein

1952 1938 1960

Sh. Sharif Ahmed 1967 13. Omar Abdirashit Ali 14. Mohamed Abdulahi Mohamed 15. Abdiweli Mohamed Ali

1962 1965

Hasan Sh. Mohamed 1955 16. Abdifatah Shirdon 17. Abdiweli Sheikh Ahmed 18 . Omar Abdirashit Ali

1958 1962


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MODULE NINE:

AUTONOMOUS REGIONS OF SOMALIA A. Somali Civil Policy

a. 1820-1960 Ajuran VS Aji b. 1960-2015 Hawiye VS Darod

B. Barre regime and territory a. Administrative districts and regions

Old Regions 1960-1970

District Province

Afgoi Benadir

Afmad Basso Giuba

Alula Migiurtinia

Baidoa Alto Giuba

Balad Benadir

Bardera Alto Giuba

Belet Uan Hiran

Berbera Hargheisa

Borama Hargheisa

Bosaso Migiurtinia

Brava Benadir

Bulo Burti Hiran

Bur Hacaba Alto Giuba

Burao Burao

Candala Migiurtinia

Chisimaio Basso Giuba

Dinsor Alto Giuba

Dusa Mareb Mudugh

Eil Migiurtinia

El Bur Mudugh

Erigabo Burao

Galcaio Mudugh

Gardo Migiurtinia

Gelib Basso Giuba

Hargheisa Hargheisa

Hoddur Alto Giuba

Itala Benadir

Las Anod Burao

Lugh Ferrandi Alto Giuba

Margherita Basso Giuba

Merca Benadir

Mogadiscio Benadir

Obbia Mudugh

Scusciuban Migiurtinia

Uanle Uen Benadir

Villabruzzi Benadir

New Regions 1970-1990

District HASC

Abdi Asis SO.BN.AA

Adan Yabal SO.SD.AY

Afmadow SO.JH.AF

Alula SO.BR.AL

Badhadhe SO.JH.BA

Badhan SO.SA.BA

Baki SO.AW.BA

Ballcad SO.SD.BA

Bardhere SO.GE.BA

Baydhaba SO.BY.BA

Beletweyne SO.HI.BW

Beletxawa SO.GE.BE

Bender Bayla SO.BR.BB

Berbera SO.WO.BE

Bondhere SO.BN.BO

Boramo SO.AW.BO

Bosaso SO.BR.BO

Braawe SO.SH.BR

Buale SO.JD.BU

Bulo-Burte SO.HI.BB

Burco SO.TO.BR

Burhakaba SO.BY.BU

Burtinle SO.NU.BU

Buuhodle SO.TO.BH

Caadale SO.SD.CA

Cabudwaaq SO.GA.CB

Cadaado SO.GA.CD

Caynabo SO.SO.CA

Ceelafyeyn SO.SA.CL

Ceel Barde SO.BK.CB

Ceelbur SO.GA.CE

Ceeldeer SO.GA.CR

Ceelwaaq SO.GE.CE

Ceerigabo SO.SA.CR

Dangoryo SO.NU.DA

Darkeynle SO.BN.DA

Dhahar SO.SA.DH


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12 Dhusa-Mareb SO.GA.DM

Dinsor SO.BY.DI

Dolow SO.GE.DO

Eyl SO.NU.EY

Galhareeri SO.GA.GA

Galkacyo SO.MU.GA

Garbaharey SO.GE.GA

Garowe SO.NU.GA

Gebiley SO.WO.GE

Goldogob SO.MU.GO

Hamar Weyne SO.BN.HA

Haradhere SO.MU.HA

Hara Jabjab SO.BN.HJ

Hargeysa SO.WO.HA

Hawle Wadaag SO.BN.HW

Heliwa SO.BN.HE

Hobyo SO.MU.HO

Hodan SO.BN.HO

Hudur SO.BK.HU

Iskhushuban SO.BR.IS

Jalalaqsi SO.HI.JQ

Jamame SO.JH.JA

Jeriban SO.MU.JE

Jilib SO.JD.JI

Jowhar SO.SD.JO

Karaan SO.BN.KA

Kismayo SO.JH.KI

Kurtunwaarey SO.SH.KU

Lascaanood SO.SO.LA

Las Qorey SO.SA.LQ

Lughaya SO.AW.LU

Luuq SO.GE.LU

Mark Afgooye SO.SH.MA

Odwenyen SO.TO.OD

Qandala SO.BR.QA

Qansadhere SO.BY.QA

Qardho SO.BR.QR

Qoryoyley SO.SH.QO

Sablaale SO.SH.SA

Sakow SO.JD.SA

Shangani SO.BN.SH

Sheik SO.TO.SH

Shibis Waberi SO.BN.SW

Telex SO.SO.TE

Tiyeglow SO.BK.TI

Wadajir SO.BN.WA

Wajid SO.BK.WA

Wanlaweyne SO.SH.WA

Wardhiglye SO.BN.WD

Xudun SO.SO.XU

Yaqship SO.BN.YA

Yeed SO.BK.YE

Zeylac SO.AW.ZE


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C. Autonomous regions Somalia and federalism

a. 1990-2000 Somaliland VS Puntland

b. North and North east Somalia VS Southern Somalia

c. 2010-2015 Federal Administrative regions and districts Somalia

D. Somalia Political parties

North Somalia

Somaliland State

Regime

QatumoState Regime

KULMIYE Dir

UCID Dir

UDUB Dir

WADANI Dir

North east Somalia

Puntland State

Regime

Galmudug State

Regime

UGUB Darod

HORSEED Darod

UPR Darod

DJP Darod

GAHAYR Darod

Southern Somalia

Banadir

Regime

Southern

Western Somalia

State

Regime

Puntland State Somalia

Administrative Divisions

Regions Capitals Districts

Cayn Buuhoodle 3

Bari Bosaso 5

Karkaar Qardho 5

Haylaan Dhahar 3

Mudug Galkayo 3

Nugal Garowe 4

Sanaag Erigavo 4

Sool Las Anod 5

Gardafuul Aluula 3

Somaliland State Somalia


State Capital Annexed

Gabiley Gabiley Maroodi Jeex

Maakhir Badhan Sanaag

Cayn Buhoodle Togdheer

Salal Zeila Awdal

Baki Awdal Awdal

Lughaya Awdal Awdal

Sarar Aynabo Sool

Oodweyne Oodweyne Togdheer

Hawd Baligubadle Maroodi Jeex


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Juba land State Somalia


Jubaland's three constituent administrative

regions are:

Gedo Lower Juba (Jubbada Hoose)

Middle Juba (Jubbada Dhexe)

Khatumo State Somalia


Aynabo Boocame Buuhoodle Erigavo Fiqifuliye Hudun Las Anod Taleh Widhwidh Yagori

Southwestern Somalia


o Bay (Bay) o Bakool (Bakool) o Lower Shabelle (Lower Shabelle

Galmudug State Somalia


In Hobyo region

Hobyo

Gawaan Dheere

Afbarwaaqo

Wisil

Bacaadweyne

Qaycad

Raas Cabaad

Jiicdheere

Qaydaro

Ceeldibir

Xingod

Dabaro

Harardhere

In south Mudug region

Bandiiradley

Galinsoor

Algula

Baraag Ciise

Bitale

Cel Dhanaane

Labaceel


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15 PRESIDENTS OF SOMALIA AUTONOMOUS REGIONS EXECUTIVE (In future expected)2016 Names Zone Age Clans

1. Ahmed Mohamed Mohamod Somaliland 1992-2015 Dir/Isak 2. Abdiweli Mohamed Ali Puntland 1994-2015 Darod/Majerten 3. Abdi Hassan Awale Galmudug 2012-2015 Hawiye/Habargidir 4. Ali Khalif Galaydh Qatumo St. 2013-2015 Darod/Dhulbahante 5. Ahmed Mohamed Islam Jubaland 2013-2015 Darod/Ogaden 6. Sharif Hassan Sh. Adan S. Western 2014-2015 Rahawein/SAMO 7. Somalia Government 1960-2015 Hawiye and Darod

SOMALIA AUTONOMOUS REGIONS BLACK POLICY GOVERNMENTAL ELECTIONS

Darod against Hawiye Hawiye against Darod Darod and Hawiye against Rahawein

Dir against Hawiye Dir, Darod, Hawiye, Rahawein against

Gardere, Mayle, Jareer and Minority 2000-2014 Policy election system (Traditional government and federal government) 4.5 POWER SHARING POLICY Ethnic groups Autonomous regions

Speaker of parliament Rahawein South western Somalia

Presidency Hawiye Banadir and Galmudug Somalia

Prime minister Darod Jubaland, Puntland Somalia

Leader of Army force Hawiye ``

Leader of Judiciary and law Hawiye

Ministry of foreign affairs Darod

Ministry of interior affairs Dir

Ministry of defense and security Hawiye

Ministry of finance Hawiye

Documents

Somali Political affairs Fact Sheet 3