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National Energy Technology Laboratory
Solutions for Today ♦ Options for Tomorrow
May 24, 2016
Virginia Coal & Energy Alliance and Southern States Energy Board 37th Annual Conference & Expo
Grace M. Bochenek, Ph.D. Director
National Energy Technology Laboratory
Global Drivers
FOOD WATERENERGY
POPULATION
QUALITY OF LIFE
National Energy Technology Laboratory
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2014 6 DegreeStabilization
4 DegreeStabilization
2 DegreeStabilization
Fossil Energy Share of World Energy Demand
Sources: 2014 data: BP Statistical Review; Forecast data: International Energy Agency, Energy Technology Perspectives
2050
Coal
Oil
Gas
National Energy Technology Laboratory
Delivering To All Domestic Sectors
EIA, Annual Energy Outlook 2015, Reference Case.
RESIDENTIAL & COMMERCIAL
11%
TRANSPORTATION27%
POWER40%
INDUSTRIAL22%
RENEWABLE 10%
NUCLEAR 9%
CLEAN COAL16%
OIL36%
NATURAL GAS29%
91% Fossil Energy
89% Fossil Energy
95% Fossil Energy
65% Fossil Energy
National Energy Technology Laboratory
“All of the Above” Energy Future
The Energy Mission is a
National Mission
Background from www.whitehouse.gov
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NETL: THE Fossil Energy Laboratory
National Energy Technology Laboratory
Core Competencies
Computational Science & Engineering
High Performance Computing
Data Analytics
Materials Engineering & Manufacturing
Structural & Functional
Design, Synthesis & Performance
Geological & Environmental Systems
Air, Water & Geology
Understanding & Mitigation
EnergyConversion
Engineering
Component & Device
Design & Validation
Systems Engineering& Analysis
Process & System
Optimization, Validation & Economics
Effective Resource Development~
Efficient Energy Conversion~
Environmental Sustainability
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Technology Thrusts
Computational Engineering
Materials Engineering & Manufacturing
Geological & Environmental Systems
EnergyConversion
Engineering
Systems Analysis & Engineering
MethaneHydrates
Transmission& Delivery
EnhancedResource Production
EnvironmentallyPrudent Development
COAL
OIL & GAS
SensorsCarbonStorage
CarbonCapture
AdvancedMaterials
Advanced EnergySystems
AdvancedComputing
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Coal Technology Thrusts
Cross Cutting ResearchMaterials, sensors, and advanced computer systems for future power plants and energy systems integrated with CCS
Carbon StorageSafe, cost- effective, and permanent geologic storage of CO2
Carbon CaptureR&D and scale-up technologies for capturing CO2 from new and existing industrial and power-producing plants
Advanced Energy SystemsTechnologies that greatly improve plant efficiencies, reduce CO2 capture costs, increase plant availability, and maintain the highest environmental standards
COAL
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CCS is Essential for Stabilizing CO2 Emissions
Source: IEA. Energy Technology Perspectives 2012. Pg. 39. © OECD/IEA 2012
GtCO
2 pe
ryea
r
Business as usual:+6 ⁰C, +88% from2009
International target:+2 ⁰C, -50% from2009
CCS Contribution
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National Carbon Capture Center
Pilot Solvent Test UnitTRIG Gasifier
– Accelerates Commercialization of Advanced Technologies –
5 year $150MM
$100MM Capture Funding
Independent Test Facility
Supports Capture & Gasification
World Class Carbon Capture Technology Test Facility
Post Combustion• PC4 Facility – 4.3MWe• Real PC flue gas• Bench through pilot scale• ~25,000 hours of testing• 15 Technologies tested• “Tech-Flexible”
Pre Combustion• 6.3MWe Trig gasifier• Air- or O2 fired syngas• Bench through pilot scale• ~20,000 hours of testing• 13 gasifier runs• “Tech-Flexible”
National Carbon Capture Center, Wilsonville, Alabama
National Energy Technology Laboratory
Petra Nova Post-Combustion CO2 Capture and Sequestration Project
Carbon Capture at Commercial Scale
Petra Nova is building the world’s largest post-combustion carbon capture-enhanced oil recovery project
• Will capture approximately 1.6 million tons per year of carbon dioxide (CO2) from a 240 MW slip stream of flue gas from WAP U8
• Captured CO2 will be used to enhance production at the West Ranch Oilfield
• The CCS facility is expected to be operational by the end of 2016
W.A. Parish Generating Station
National Energy Technology Laboratory
Regional Carbon Sequestration PartnershipsLarge-scale Field Projects CO2 Injection Volumes
Midwest Regional Carbon Sequestration Partnership
Michigan Basin Project486,424 metric tons
Midwest Geological Sequestration Consortium
Illinois Basin Decatur Project
999,215 metric tons
Southeast Regional Carbon Sequestration Partnership
Citronelle Project114,104 metric tons
Southeast Regional Carbon Sequestration Partnership
Cranfield Project
4,743,898 metric tons
Southwest Regional Carbon Sequestration Partnership
Farnsworth Unit Project418,952 metric tons
Plains CO2 Reduction Partnership
Bell Creek Field Project2,753,000 metric tons
Big Sky Carbon Sequestration Partnership
Kevin Dome ProjectInjection 2016
Over 10 million metric tons captured
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NETL Providing Low Carbon, Affordable and Accessible Energy
Fossil energy is cornerstone of the “all of the above” energy strategy
CCS is an essential element of the diverse portfolio of technologies needed to secure the energy future
NETL CCS R&D is developing and demonstrating innovative technologies that will continue to drive down the cost and risks of CCS
Post-Combustion Test Facility, National Carbon Capture Center, Wilsonville, AL
National Energy Technology Laboratory
Solutions for Today…..Options for Tomorrow
Partner with us … let’s do this together!www.netl.doe.gov
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