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Solution for Future Electrical Supply in the Middle Europe
Nuclear Power
Ivo Kouklík [email protected]
2
CONTENT
ČEZ Group introduction
Energetic situation in the Czech Republic
ČEZ nuclear experience
Nuclear power plant construction - preparation from the beginning
3
The Czech transmission grid is owned and operated by CEPS, 100% owned by the Czech state
ČEZ IS A DOMINANT PLAYER IN ALL SEGMENTS OF THE CZECH ELECTRICITY
MARKET
Lignite mining Generation Transmission Distribution Supply for final consumption
CEZ
Others
5 out of 8 distribution companies
62% of customers
45%22 million tons
55%27 million tons
72%59.5 TWh
28%23.1TWh
100%62 TWh*
54%31.1 TWh
46%26.5 TWh38% of customers
ZCE, SCE, STE, VCE, SME
Source: CEZ, ERU
4
CEZ ABROAD
Own assets
Trading office
Czech republic Electricity sales (TWh) Number of customers (million) Installed capacity (MW)
Romania (EDC Oltenia) Electricity sales (TWh) Number of customers (million)
Bulgaria (3 EDCs in western region + Varna PP 1260 MW) Electricity sales 8 TWh
Number of customers 1.9 million
683.4
12,300
Source:CEZ, a. s.
Poland (Elcho, Skawina) Installed capacity (MW)
900
71.4
5
Germany Poland
AustriaSlovakia
Germany
CEZ, A. S. - POWER PLANTS
Total 12 300 MW
AJ
6
ČEZ ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION IN 2006
Production
Installed Power
2 Nuclear
3 760 MW
26 TWh
10 Coal
6 603 MW
33,7 TWh
11 Hydro + 1 Solar + 1 Wind
1 935 MW; 2 TWh
Nuclear Power Plant is giant
source of energy
Source : CEZ Annual Report 2006
7
DECOMMISSIONING OF CURRENT POWER PLANTS AND GROWTH OF CONSUMPTION CAUSE LACK OF ELECTRICITY
Domestic consumption with savings
Domestic consumption without savings
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040
Refurbishment of coal power plants
Gas and other renewables
Nuclear power plants
Hydro
Missing production capacity
Current coal power plants
Production of current power plants vs. consumption growth
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LOW VARIABLE COST AND HIGH UTILIZATION ALSO GIVE A GOOD CHANCE THAT ATTAINABLE MARGIN WILL COVER FULL COSTS OF NEW BUILDS
40 37 41 44
26 219
Nuclear Lignite Hard Coal CCGT
CO2 cost
Full-costw/o CO2
Prices covered full costs of new builds*:EUR/MWh, 2020
* in West Europe (WACC 7%)
63
53
Excepting Lignite in benchmarking allocation scheme the Nukes have the lowest full cost
No risk regarding next CO2 allowances allocation scheme
62
40
Economies
9
CO2 PRODUCTION
0,37
0,2
0,02 0,02 0,004
0,95
0
0,1
0,2
0,3
0,4
0,5
0,6
0,7
0,8
0,9
1
Coal
Gas
Solar
Wind
Nuclear
Hydro
Nuclear push down CO2 emission
significantly
* Direct and indirect CO2 production
Source : Öko-Institut Darmstadt
CO
2 [
kg C
O2/
kWh]
10
ČEZ nuclear experience
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Temelín2x1000 MW VVER 1000 (PWR)Commissioned 2002
Dukovany 4x 440 MWVVER 440(PWR)Commissioned 1985
Nuclear NPP - 3760 MWel
AJ
12
Dukovany has been in operation since 1985.
NPP Dukovany produced more than 14 TWh of electricity last year
We have implemented hundreds of modifications
Intermediate spend fuel storage was erected
Number of employees decreased more then twice
Plant operates on increased power – nominal electrical output is 460 MW today
We have long experience with safe and reliable operation of nuclear power plants.
ČEZ nuclear experienceDukovany
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ČEZ nuclear experienceTemelín
Temelín has been in operation since 2003 – the last NPP successfully commissioned in Europe.
NPP produced more than 10 TWh of electricity last year.
We are preparing dry spend fuel storage
We are working on stabilization of operation
We have experience with construction and commissioning of nuclear power plants.
14
Political situation in the Czech Republic
We carried out several studies and analysis including studies about impact on environment, feasibility study, transport study,..
Our advantage : utilization of the Temelin construction experience
ČEZ nuclear experience – new build
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Schedule
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How to start with new NPP preparation and construction
Strong support from the government
Public acceptance
Nuclear legislation („Atomic law“ + regulations)
Knowledgeable and capable nuclear regulatory authority
Educational system ( including teachers) – job preparation, high schools, universities, training capacities
Industrial and research capacities
Strong financing for the long time
17
How to start with new NPP preparation and construction
Ability to say what you want to the vendors
Ability to check the vendors offers and designs
Territorial plans
Agreement of municipalities – system of benefits
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How to start with new NPP preparation and construction
Site – many conditions:
Earthquake
Transport – routes, railways, harbors,..
Cooling water
Connections to the electrical grid
Infrastructure
Density of population
….
19
Conclusions
ČEZ is financially strong, continuously growing electrical utility
We are ready to start with preparation of new nuclear build in our country and also abroad
20
Thank you for your [email protected]