SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT OF PALANPUR CITY

SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT OF PALANPUR CITYGuided by:Presented by:Ms. Prajyoti Upganlawar, Chetan barotAssistant Professor, Hetal ParmarSPB Patel Engineering college. Urvashi Thakkar3/30/20151

1 INTRODUCTION2 PRB IDENTI3 OBJECTIVE4 SCOP OF STUDY5 STUDY AREA6 METHOD7 ASPECTED OUTCOME1ContentIntroduction of Solid Waste ManagementTypes Of Solid WasteClassification Of Wastes According To Their PropertiesBiodegradable and non-biodegaradable wasteLiterature ReviewDifferent Methods of Estimating Solid WasteStudy AreaData CollectionMethodologyComparison of Collected waste and analyzed wasteConclusionsReferences

Introduction of Solid Waste ManagementSolid Waste is defined as Non-liquid, non-soluble materials ranging from municipal garbage to industrial wastes that contain complex and sometimes hazardous substances.

One of the major problems being faced by cities and towns relate to management of municipal solid waste (MSW).

Waste quantities are increasing and municipal authorities are not able to upgrade or scale up the facilities required for proper management of such wastes.TYPES OF SOLID WASTE3/30/20154Broadly there are three types of waste which are follows:

Household waste is generally classified as Municipal waste

Industrial waste as Hazardous waste

Biomedical waste or Hospital waste as Infectious waste

FUTHER TYPES OF SOLID WASTE

Agriculture waste

Nuclear waste

Hazardous waste

CLASSIFICATION OF WASTES ACCORDING TO THEIR PROPERTIES3/30/20155Bio-degradable can be degraded (paper, wood, fruits and others)

Non-biodegradablecannot be degraded (plastics, bottles, old machines, cans, containers and others)

Biodegradable and non-biodegaradable waste3/30/20156

Literature Review(Tehrani et al., 2009):examined not a single technology that can solve the waste management problem. They developed an Integrated waste management system is commonly applied method in many developed countries.

(Shijiazhuange,CN): investigated combined treatment process of domestic garbage and sewage, comprising the following steps:sorting iron out of the domestic garbage ; crushing the domestic garbage in which the iron has been removed; feeding the crushed domestic garbage into a sewage treatment tank, adding water and blowing air into the sewage treatment tank ,salvaging, dehydrating and drying the floating substances and then combusting them as fuel; collecting, filtering and drying the settled substances.

(Subbaramanyam): Provided landfills and their methods of operation are disclosed that through which can controlled the introduction of septage into a wet cell having a refuse layer

Literature Review(cuttingsville,VT):Presented which includes a system and method for creating a municipal solid waste (MSW) system to address the multiple types of waste that are disposed by the public.

Lexington, MI): Examined Landfill and their methods of operation are disclosed. Through the controlled introduction of septage into solid municipal waste, refuse decomposes faster to achieve additional landfill space.

(Rabiner; Yuriy, NY): Worked on municipal or like refuse is crushing, mixing with crushed limestone, dry up in two stagesby hot air and by part of solid products of pyrolysis which other part goes on washing out and filtration.Different Methods of Estimating Solid WasteThere are different methods of estimating Solid Wastes from domestic:

COMPOSTING

INCINERATION

LAND FILLDifferent Methods of Estimating Solid WasteCOMPOSTING

Different Methods of Estimating Solid WasteINCINERATION

Different Methods of Estimating Solid WasteLAND FILLA landfill is a facility in which solid waste are disposed in a manner which limits theirs impact on the environment.

STUDY AREAPALANPUR NAGARPLIKALATITUDE= 24.1037NLONGITUDENAL= 72. 2631EAREA OF STUDY= 24.16 KM2

Data CollectionSome Data collected from Palanpur Nagar Palika are such as:Population DataWaste Generated Data (Yearly, Weekly, Monthly and Daily)

METHODOLGYData AnalysisPopulation ForecastingARITHMETICAL INCREASE METHOD

YearPopulation in lacksIncrease inPopulation20011.1020111.2211711TOTAL0.117 lacksYEARPopulation in lacks2021122130+111711=1.3382031122130+211711 = 1.455Data AnalysisGeometrical Increase Method Percentage increase population (11711/110419)100 = 10.60

YEARPopulation in lacks2021122130+1122130 = 1.352031135075.78+2135075.78 = 1.49Data AnalysisINCREMENTAL INCREASE METHOD

YEARPopulationIncrease Population (%)Increase in PopulationPOPULATION in lac2001110419201112213010.601171120211.3320311.57YEARPopulation in lac2021122130+[(11711+11711)1] =1.452031122130+[(11711+11711)2] = 1.68Comparison of Collected waste and analyzed wasteSolid Waste Collection (collected waste from PNP)

Analyzed waste (from population forecasting methods)

DURATIONIN METRIC TONNETYPE OF WASTEDAY55 T0 60MUD,PLASTICS,TREE LEAVES, METAL, etc.WEEK480MUD,PLASTICS,TREE LEAVES, METAL, etc.MONTH1800MUD,PLASTICS,TREE LEAVES, METAL, etc.DURATIONSolid waste collection in metric tonnePER YEAR21600Comparison of Collected waste and analyzed wasteGeneration of solid waste for the 2011 population

Generation of solid waste from different methods

PER CAPITA SOLID WASTE COLLECTION IN 2011(21600/122130)=0.1760.1768607222 metric tonne176.8607222 kgSOLID WASTE COLLECTION IN YEARARITHMETICAL INCREASE METHODGEOMETRICAL INCREASE METHODBy INCREMENTAL INCREASE METHOD METRIC TONNE202123671.223890.8823674.03203125742.426424.7427824.9CONCLUSIONSAccording to census 2011, population of Palanpur is 1.22 lacks for the same city population forecasting for 2021 And 2031 by Arithmetical increase method i.e. next 20 decade come 1.33 lacks and 1.45 lacks respectively.

By Geometrical increase method 1.35 lacks and 1.49 lacks respectively.

By Incremental increase method 1.33 lacks and 1.57 lacks respectively.

CONCLUSIONSTotal amount of solid waste collected per year for 2011 is 21600 metric tonne as per census 2011 so, for 2021 and 2031 it will be 23671.2 metric tonne and 25742.4 metric tonne approx by Arithmetical increase method.

By geometrical increase method 23890.88 metric tonne and 26424.74 metric tonne approx.

By Incremental increase method 23674.029 metric tonne and 27824.902 metric tonne approx.

Note: As per above results for population and solid waste collection calculated by different methods of PALANPUR city modern landfill site has been proposed.

REFERENCESMohapatra s. et. al.Technological Options for Treatment of Municipal Solid Waste of Delhi.The use of multi-criteria decision analysis to tackle waste management problems: a literature review by Waste Management & ResearchDr R.K.Pandit et.al.''Problems of Solid Waste Management in Indian Cities''R. Rajput et.al ''Scenario of solid waste management in present Indian context''CENSUS 2011 (Palanpur city). Np-palanpur @ yahoo.co.inShashidhar and Ajit Kumar O.M, Municipal solid waste management of Warangal city, India Journal of Environment Research and development vol.6 No.1. July September 2011 Manual on Municipal solid waste Management published by the Ministry of Urban development, Government of India 325-409, (2000).Developing Integrated Solid Waste Management Plan Volume 1: Waste characterization and Quantification with Projections for Future, Training Manual, united Nation Environment Program, 2009.Solid Wastes Management by Iqbal H. Khan and Naved Ahsan.A.U.Zaman Comparative study of municipal solid waste treatment technologies using life cycle assessment method".

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