Solar Thermal Cooling in Morocco - IEA SHCtask48.iea-shc.org/Data/Sites/6/documents/events/morocco...Solar Thermal Cooling in Morocco Feasibility Study & Pilot Project New York York

Solar Thermal Cooling in MoroccoSolar Thermal Cooling in MoroccoFeasibility Study & Pilot ProjectFeasibility Study & Pilot Project

New New York York –– June 23, 2012June 23, 2012

American Moroccan Competencies Network ForumAmerican Moroccan Competencies Network Forum

Energy Management Consulting Group (EMCG)Energy Management Consulting Group (EMCG)

Khalid Nagidi, CEM, LEED AP (EMCG)

Lucio Mesquita, Ph.D. (Thermosol Consulting)


Thank You

&

Welcome

1. Introduction

2. Project Description

3. Project Objectives

4. Execution Plan

ContentsContents

4. Execution Plan

5. Conclusion


International Energy AgencyInternational Energy AgencySolar Heating and Cooling ProgramSolar Heating and Cooling Program

IEA SHC TASK 48IEA SHC TASK 48: “ Quality assurance and support measures for solar cooling”

Duration: 3.5 years (October 2011 - March 2015)

� Subtask A: Quality procedure on component level

� Subtask B: Quality procedure on system level

� Subtask C: Market support measures

� Subtask D: Dissemination and policy advice


IntroductionIntroduction

Source : Uli Jakob, SOLARNEXT 2009


Morocco’s Climate and the need for ACMorocco’s Climate and the need for AC

The number of installed The number of installed electric Airelectric Air--Conditioning Conditioning splitsplit --units are in constant units are in constant splitsplit --units are in constant units are in constant increase that put a huge increase that put a huge burden on our national burden on our national

electric grid, and therefore on electric grid, and therefore on the nation energy budgetthe nation energy budget


Project DescriptionProject Description

1. Design of a complete solar thermal cooling system (Pilot Project) with the collaboration with two senior students from one of the Moroccan engineering schools that concentrate in renewable energies.

2. System will be installed at the school where it can be 2. System will be installed at the school where it can be monitored and data collected for further analysis.

3. Analysis of solar cooling technology in the fruit processing sector.


Typical STC Piping SystemTypical STC Piping System


Small Capacity ChillersSmall Capacity Chillers

8.75

kW

Robur

Sortech InvensorPink

SonnenKlima

Climatewell EAW Ago AGEnergy Management Consulting Group (EMCG)Energy Management Consulting Group (EMCG)

Medium and Large Capacity ChillersMedium and Large Capacity Chillers

Broad (China) SWAC-10 (China)Maekawa (Japan)

Yazaki (Japan)

Broad (China) SWAC-10 (China)

Dunham Bush (Russia)

Maekawa (Japan)

Thermax (India)York (USA)

Kawasaki (Japan)Energy Management Consulting Group (EMCG)Energy Management Consulting Group (EMCG)

Worldwide Estimated Market of STCWorldwide Estimated Market of STC

400

500

600

700

800

900N

umbe

r of I

nsta

lled

Sys

tem

s

0

100

200

300

400

2004 2006 2008

Num

ber o

f Ins

talle

d S

yste

ms

2009

About About 150 150 new installations in new installations in 2010 and 2011 (+302010 and 2011 (+30%)%)

2007 2010 2011

Documented Estimated


Project ObjectivesProject Objectives

1. Evaluate the feasibility of thermally driven solar air conditioning in Morocco considering local climate, energy and water costs.

2. Identify local capabilities for technology development and deployment.and deployment.

3. Analyze most cost-effective applications and technologies considering Moroccan economy and technology availability.

4. Organize and publish real pilot performance data, validating feasibility analysis assumptions.


Morocco’s Energy PortfolioMorocco’s Energy Portfolio

4%

96%

Total Energy Consumption in 2009

(16.46 MTOE)

13%

14%

2%

Electricity Production By Different

Fuels in 2009 (21,785 GWh)

Source : IEA / 2009 Energy Balance for Morocco

Local Production Imports


51%

20%

13%

Coal and Peat Oil Gas Hydro Wind

4% 10%

33%

4%

28%

16%5%

Electricity Consumption By Sector in 2009 (26, 008 GWh)

Morocco’s Energy PortfolioMorocco’s Energy Portfolio

Source : IEA / Electricity in Morocco in 2009

Energy Industry Own Use Losses Industry Transport Residential Commercial and Public Services Agriculture / Forestry


� Our annual electricity consumption is rising by almost 7%, therefore, by the year 2020, our consumption would reach 34.6 MTOE.

Morocco Solar ResourcesMorocco Solar Resources

� Average Solar Potential: 5.5 kWh/m2/day.

� More than 3000 hours of sunshine in some areas.


Why Solar Cooling Makes Sense! Why Solar Cooling Makes Sense! E

ne

rgy

City of Marrakech – Typical Load Profiles

Solar Solar RadiationRadiation

January February March April May June July August September October November December

En

erg

y

Heating Heating LoadLoad

Cooling Cooling LoadLoad

Source : Energy Management Consulting Group


Why Solar Cooling Makes Sense! (Cont…)Why Solar Cooling Makes Sense! (Cont…)

9800

� Look at the correlation between Hi. Temp. & Hi. demand. The higher the temperature the higher the demand

July

Source : Thermosol Consulting

Execution PlanExecution Plan

1. Perform TRNSYS simulations

2. Select appropriate system configuration and size equipment

3. Prepare construction documents for a small pilot system

4. Install complete system

5. Commission installed system5. Commission installed system

6. Start monitoring the system

a.The data collected should be analyzed and conclusions drawn

NoteNote : Significant effort would be undertaken to source all available components and equipment from local suppliers provided they meet the international quality standards.


Main Deliverables/MilestonesMain Deliverables/Milestones

Deliverable/Milestone Project Month

Public workshop – Solar Cooling State-of-the-art 1

Feasibility and Market Analysis, with focus on the tourism and fruit processing industry

9

Pilot Project Installation/Commissioning 11/12

Interim Report on Installation and Initial Costs and Technical Issues 17Interim Report on Installation and Initial Costs and Technical Issues 17

Final Report on System Operation and Feasibility Analysis Validation 23

Final Workshop – Project Results and Future Opportunities 24


Be Creative and Use the Power of the Sun!Be Creative and Use the Power of the Sun!


Documents

Solar Thermal Cooling in Morocco - IEA SHCtask48.iea-shc.org/Data/Sites/6/documents/events/morocco...Solar Thermal Cooling in Morocco Feasibility Study & Pilot Project New York York