sol to exer 5-2_5-3_5-4_5-5_5-6_5-7_5-8_5-9 n problem solving

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  • 8/19/2019 sol to exer 5-2_5-3_5-4_5-5_5-6_5-7_5-8_5-9 n problem solving

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    SOLUTION TO EXERCISE 5-2 IDENTIFICATION

    1. Preference Share

    2. Article !f Inc!r"!rati!n

    #. $!ar% !f Direct!r

    &. 'atere% t!c( !r hare

    5. $)-La*+. Pre-e,"tie Riht

    /. Par 0ale

    . Ath!ri3e% Ca"ital St!c(

    4. Trear) Share !r St!c(

    1. N! Par an% N! State% 0ale Share !r St!c(

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    SOLUTION TO EXERCISE 5-# TRUE OR FALSE

    1. Fale O*ner !f t!c( c!"!rati!n are calle% hareh!l%er !r t!c(h!l%e

    6e,7er are f!r n!n-t!c( c!r"!rati!n.

    2. Tre

    #. Tre

    &. Tre

    5. Fale The ,anner !f electin the 7!ar% !f %irect!r i f!n% in the $)-L

    +. Tre

    /. Fale An entr) i ,a%e n%er the 8!rnal-entr) ,eth!%.

    It i in ,e,!ran%, entr) ,eth!% that n! f!r,al 8!rnal entr) i

    . Tre

    4. Fale The "!*er an% retricti!n c!nferre% 7) the !ern,ent "!n t

    c!r"!rati!n i f!n% in the Article !f Inc!r"!rati!n.

    1. Fale The ale !f a n! "ar ale hare i tate% in the article !f inc!ran% n!t !n the t!c( certi9cate.

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    r.

    a*

    ,a%e.

    e

    "!rati!n !nl)

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    SOLUTION TO EXERCISE 5-&. ISSUANCE OF S:ARE CAPITAL AT PAR 0ALUE

    Date Acc!nt Title De7it

     ;l 15 6E6O ENTR<

    Ath!ri3e% t! ie 5= hare at P1 "ar

    ale.

    S7cri"ti!n Receia7le-Share Ca"ital 1=25=

    S7cri7e% Share Ca"ital

     T! rec!r% 12=5 hare 7cri7e% 7) 9e >5?

    inc!r"!rat!r at P1. "ar ale.

    Cah #12=5

    S7cri"ti!n Receia7le-Share Ca"ital

     T! rec!r% 25@ "a),ent !f 9e >5? inc!r"!rat!r

    !f their 7cri"ti!n.

    A 1 S7cri"ti!n Receia7le-Share Ca"ital 1==

    S7cri7e% Share Ca"ital

     T! rec!r% 6. Elcee 7cri"ti!n !f 1=

    hare at "ar.

    1& Cah 2=

    Share Ca"ital

     T! rec!r% iance !f 2 hare at "ar f!r cah.

    Se"t 15 Cah 1==

    S7cri"ti!n Receia7le-Share Ca"ital

     T! rec!r% c!llecti!n in fll !f the A 1

    7cri"ti!n !f 6. Elcee.

    S7cri7e% Share Ca"ital 1==

    Share Ca"ital

     T! rec!r% iance !f 1= hare at "art t!

    6. Elcee.

    Se"t 22 Lan% 5=

    Share Ca"ital

     T! rec!r% iance !f 5= hare at "ar t!

    6. 6arie7ic in echane f!r lan% receie%

    Oct #1 Orani3ati!nal C!t B E"ene 5=

    Share Ca"ital

     T! rec!r% 5 hare ie% at "ar t! 6. ;ina

    f!r "r!,!ti!nal erice ren%ere% %rin the

    f!r,ati!n !f the c!r"!rati!n.

    N! 1 6erchan%ie Inent!r) &=

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    Ei",ent +=

    Share Ca"ital

     T! rec!r% iance !f 1= hare at "ar t! 6.

    A(in! in echane f!r ,erchan%ie an%

    ei",ent receie%.

    Dec 1 Cah 4#/=5

    S7cri"ti!n Receia7le-Share Ca"ital

     T! rec!r% c!llecti!n fr!, 9e >5? inc!r"!rat!r

    !f the 7alance !f their 7ci"ti!n.

    S7cri7e% Share Ca"ital 1=25=

    Share Ca"ital

     T! rec!r% iance !f 12=5 hare at "ar t! 9e

    >5? inc!r"!rat!r after the) "ai% in fll their

    7cri"ti!n.

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     Cre%it S""!rtin C!,"tati!n

      1=25= >12=5 hare P1?

    >P1=25= 25@?

      #12=5

    1== >1= hare P1?

      2= >2 hare P1?

      1==

    1== >1= hare P1?

      5= >5= hare P1?

      5= >5 hare P1?

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      1= >1= hare P1?

    >P1=25=-P#12=5?

      4#/=5

    1=25= >12=5 hare hare P1?

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    SOLUTION TO EXERCISE 5-5. ISSUANCE OF S:ARE CAPITAL A$O0E PAR 0ALUE

    Date Acc!nt Title De7it

    212

     ;l) 1 6E6O ENTR<

    Ath!ri3e% t! ie 5= hare at P1 "ar

    ale.

    S7cri"ti!n Receia7le-Share Ca"ital 1=25=

    S7cri7e% Share Ca"ital

     T! rec!r% hare 7cri7e% 7) 9e >5?

    inc!r"!rat!r at 2=5 hare each at "ar.

    Cah #12=5

    S7cri"ti!n Receia7le-Share Ca"ital

     T! rec!r% the "a),ent !f 9e >5? inc!r"!rat!r

    !f 25@ !f their 7cri"ti!n.

    2 Pre"ai% E"ene &=

    Cah

     T! rec!r% inc!r"!tati!n fee "ai% t! SEC.

    # Cah 2&=

    Share Ca"ital

    Pre,i, !n hare iance

     T! rec!r% iance !f 2 hare at P12 t!

    D!,inic.

    + Cah 5+2=5

    S7cri"ti!n Receia7le-Share Ca"ital

     T! rec!r% "a),ent in fll !f Aatha= Pricilla an%

    a)e !f the 7alance !f their 7cri"ti!n.

    S7cri7e% Or%inar) Share Ca"ital /5=

    Or%inar) Share Ca"ital

     T! rec!r% iance !f hare t! Aatha= Pricilla

    an% a)e after "a),ent !f their 7cri"ti!n

    in fll.

    12 S7cri"ti!n Receia7le-Share Ca"ital 1/=5

    S7cri7e% Share Ca"ital

    Pre,i, !n Share S7cti"ti!n

     T! rec!r% 7cri"ti!n !f Dai% !f 1=5 hare

    at P125.

    1 Lan% &5=

    Share Ca"ital

    Pre,i, !n Share Iance

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     T! rec!r% iance !f #= hare t! Darren in

    echane f!r a "iece !f lan%.

    2& Cah 1/=5

    S7cri"ti!n Receia7le-Share Ca"ital

     T! rec!r% "a),ent !f Dai% in fll !f hi

    7cri"ti!n.

    S7cri7e% Share Ca"ital 15=

    Share Ca"ital

     T! rec!r% iance !f 1= 5 hare at P1 "ar t!

    Dai% after "a)in hi 7cri"ti!n in fll.

    #1 Cah #/5=

    S7cri"ti!n Receia7le-Share Ca"ital

     T! rec!r% "a),ent in fll !f A,iel an% ;hn

    !f their 7cri"ti!n.

    S7cri7e% Share Ca"ital 5=

    Share Ca"ital

     T! rec!r% iance !f hare t! A,iel an% ;hn

    after the) "ai% their 7cri"ti!n in fll.

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     Cre%it S""!rtin C!,"tati!n

      1=25= >5 2=5 hare 12=5 hare P1?

    >P1=25= 25@?

      #12=5

    &=

    2= >2 hare P1?

      &= >P2&= - P2=?

    ># 2=5 hare P1 /5@?

      5+2=5

    /5= ># 2=5 hare P1?

    >15 hare P125?

      15= >1=5 hare P1?

      #/=5 >1=5 hare P5?

      #= >#= hare P1?

    15= >P&5= - P#=?

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      1/=5

    15= >1=5 hare P1?

    >2 2=5 P1 /5@?

      #/5=

    5= >2 2=5 hare P1?

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    SOLUTION TO EXERCISE 5-+. T'O CLASSES OF S:ARES

    Date Acc!nt Title De7it

     ;ne 1 6E6ORANDU6 ENTR<

    Ath!ri3e% t! ie &== 4@ "reference

    hare at P& "ar ale.

    Ath!ri3e% t! ie% 5= !r%inar) hare at

    P# "ar ale.

    A 5 S7cri"ti!n Receia7le-Or%inar) 12=+=

    S7cri7e% Or%inar) Share

    Share Pre,i,-Or%inar)

    Cah 2=52=

    S7cri"ti!n Receia7le-Or%inar)

    / Cah 52=

    Or%inar) Share Ca"ital

    Share Pre,i,-Or%inar)

    4 S7cri"ti!n Receia7le-Preference 5=&=

    S7cri7e% Preference Share

    Share Pre,i,-Preference

    Cah 1=

    S7cri"ti!n Receia7le-Preference

    Se"t 1 Cah 5=&=

    S7cri"ti!n Receia7le-Or%inar)

    S7cri7e% Or%inar) Share #=+=

    Or%inar) Share Ca"ital

    5 Cah 22=5

    Preference Share Ca"ital

    Share Pre,i,-Preference

    Oct 1 Cah 2=245=

    S7cri"ti!n Receia7le-Preference

    S7cri7e% Preference Share 2=&=

    Preference Share Ca"ital

    N! 1 Cah 2+=&

    Preference Share Ca"ital

    Share Pre,i,-Preference

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    Dec 1 Cah 5=&=

    S7cri"ti!n Receia7le-Or%inar)

    S7cri7e% Or%inar) Share 4==

    Or%inar) Share Ca"ital

    Cah 2=245=

    S7cri"ti!n Receia7le-Preference

    S7cri7e% Preference Share &==

    Preference Share Ca"ital

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     Cre%it

    4==

    #=+=

    2=52=

    &45=

    ##=

    &==

    +=

    1=

    5=&=

    #=+=

    2=

    2=5

    2=245=

    2=&=

    2&=

    2=&

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      5=&=

    4==

    2=245=

    &==

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    S""!rtin C!,"tati!n

    >#= hare P&2?

    >#= hare P#?

    >P12=+=-P4==?

    >P12=+= 2@?

    >1+=5 hare P#2?

    >1+=5 hare P#?

    >12= hare P&5?

    >12= hare P&?

    >P5=&= 15@?

    >P5=&= 15@?

    >P12=+= - P2=52= P1== 5@?

    >#= hare - += hare 2&= hare 5@ 12= hare P#?

    >#= hare - += hare 2&= hare 5@ 12= hare P#?

    >5 hare P&5?

    >5 hare P&?

    >P22=5 - P2=?

    >P5=&= - P1= P&=54= 5@?

    >P5=&= - P1= P&=54= 5@?

    >12= hare - 1= hare 12= hare 5@ 51= hare P&?

    >12= hare - 1= hare 12= hare 5@ 51= hare P&?

    >+ hare P&&?

    >+ hare P&?

    >P2+=& - P2&=?

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    >P12=+= - P2=52= - P5=&=?

    >P12=+= - P2=52= - P5=&=?

    >#= hare hare P#?

    >#= hare P#?

    >P5=&= - P1= - P2=245=?

    >12= hare P&?

    >12= hare P&?

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    SOLUTION TO EXERCISE 5-/. T'O CLASSES OF S:ARES

    a. 6ini,, 7cri"ti!n an% "ai%-" ca"ital

    Preference

    Ath!ri3e% n,7er !f hare 1

    Par ale 10ale !f ath!ri3e% hare 1==

    6lti"l) 7) 25@ ,ini,, reire,ent 25@

    6ini,, 7cri7e% hare ca"ital 2=5=

    6lti"l) 7) 25@ ,ini,, reire,ent 25@

    6ini,, "ai% " hare ca"ital +25=

    7. N,7er !f "reference hare ie%

    Pai%-" "reference hare /=5=Dii%e 7) "ar ale 1

    N,7er !f "reference hare ie% /5=

    c. N,7er !f !r%inar) hare ie%

    Pai%-" !r%inar) hare 12=5=

    Dii%e 7) "ar ale 5

    N,7er !f !r%inar) hare ie% 25=

    %. Ie "rice !f "reference hare

    Pai%-" "reference hare /=5=

    Share "re,i, !n "reference hare 2+2=5

     T!tal ale receie% f!r "reference hare ie% /=/+2=5

    Dii%e 7) n,7er !f "reference hare ie% /5=

    Ie "rice !f "reference hare 1#.5

    e. Ie "rice !f !r%inar) hare

    Pai%-" !r%inar) hare 12=5=Share "re,i, !n !r%inar) hare 1=/5=

     T!tal ale receie% f!r !r%inar) hare ie% 1&=25=

    Dii%e 7) n,7er !f !r%inar) hare ie% 25=

    Ie "rice !f !r%inar) hare 5/.

    f. T!tal a,!nt !f leal ca"ital

    Pai% " ca"ital

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    Preference hare /=5=

    Or%inar) hare 12=5=

     T!tal leal ca"ital 2==

    . T!tal a,!nt !f c!ntri7te% ca"ital

    PreferencePai%-" hare ca"ital /=5=

    Share "re,i, 2+2=5

     T!tal a,!nt !f c!ntri7te% ca"ital /=/+2=5

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    Or%inar) T!tal

    5

      525== #5==

    25@

      +=25= =/5=

    25@

      1=5+2=5 2=1/=5

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    Or%inar) T!tal  12=5= 2==

    1=/5= 2=12=5

    1&=25= 22=12=5

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    SOLUTION TO EXERCISE 5-. TRUE OR FALSE

    1. Tre

    2. Fale Leal ca"ital c!ntite tate% !r "ar ale !nl).

    #. Tre

    &. Tre

    5. Tre

    +. Tre

    /. Tre

    . Fale The ,ar(et ale !f a hare i in%e"en%ent !f it "ar !r tate%

    4. Fale Unie% hare ca"ital i cre%ite% *hen t!c( are ie% n%er t

    1. Tre An) hare can 7e acire% thr!h 7cri"ti!n.

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      le.

    he 8!rnal entr) ,eth!%.

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    SOLUTION TO EXERCISE 5-4. NO PAR 0ALUE S:ARES

    a. Cah 5=5=

    Share Ca"ital 5=5=

    7. Cah 5=5=

    Share Ca"ital 5==Pre,i, !n Share 5=

    c. Cah 5=5=

    Share Ca"ital 2=5=

    Pre,i, !n Share #==

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    C!,"tati!n

    >5= hare P11?

    >5= hare P11?

    >5= hare P11?

    >5= hare P1?>P55= - P5=?

    >5= hare P11?

    >5= hare P5?

    >P55= - P25=?

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    SOLUTION TO EXERCISE 5-&. ISSUANCE OF S:ARE CAPITAL AT PAR 0ALUE

    Date Acc!nt Title

     ;an 1 6E6O ENTR<

    Ath!ri3e% t! ie 1= !r%inar) hare

    at P1 tate% ale "er hare.

    Cah

    Or%inar) Share Ca"ital

    1 S7cri"ti!n Receia7le-Or%inar)

    S7cri7e% Or%inar) Share

    Or%inar) Share Ca"ital in Ece !f State% 0ale

    Cah

    S7cri"ti!n Receia7le-Or%inar)

    22Lan%

    Ei",ent

    6erchan%ie Inent!r)

    Or%inar) Share Ca"ital

    Or%inar) Share Ca"ital in Ece !f State% 0ale

    25Cah

    S7cri"ti!n Receia7le-Or%inar)

    S7cri7e% Or%inar) Share

    Or%inar) Share Ca"ital

    #Cah

    Or%inar) Share Ca"ital

    Or%inar) Share Ca"ital in Ece !f State% 0ale

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     De7it Cre%it

    25=

    25=

    125=

    1=

    25=

    #/=5

    #/=5

    #5=.

    1=.

    45=.

    5=.

    &5=.

    /=5

    /=5

    1=

    1=

    21=.

    15=.

    +=.

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    S""!rtin C!,"tati!n

    >25= hare P1?

    >25= hare P1?

    >1= hare P12.5?

    >1= hare P1?

    >P125= 2@?

    >P125= 2@?

    >5 hare P1?

    >P#5= G P1= G P45? - P5=H

    >P125= - P#/=5?

    >P125= - P#/=5?

    >1= hare hare P1?

    >1= hare P1?

    >1= hare - 25= hare - 1= - 5= hare 15= hare P1&?

    >1= hare - 25= hare - 1= - 5= hare 15= hare P1?

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    SOLUTION TO PRO$LE6 5-1

    a. A,!nt !f c!ntri7te% ca"ital

     T!tal

    A,!nt receie% f!r hare !l%

    >&= hare P25? 1==

    6ar(et ale !f ei",ent receie% f!r t!c( ie% 1=+

    C!ntri7te% Ca"ital 1=1=+

    7. Ath!ri3e% n,7er !f hare 12=

    Le n,7er !f hare ie%

    F!r cah &=

    In echane !f ei",ent + &=+

    N,7er !f nie% hare /4=&

    SOLUTION TO PRO$LE6 5-2

    A,!nt !f cah c!llecte% fr!, hare ca"ital tranacti!n

    Ath!ri3e% hare ca"ital

    Unie% hare ca"italIe% hare ca"ital

    A%% Share Pre,i,

      S7cri7e% ca"ital t!c(

      Le S7cri"ti!n receia7le

    Cah c!llecte% fr!, hare ca"ital tranacti!n

    SOLUTION TO PRO$LE6 5-#

    C!ntri7te% ca"ital a !f Dece,7er #1= 211

    Preference hare= P1 "ar ale=

      1= hare ath!ri3e% >+= hare P1?

    Or%inar) hare= P& tate% ale "er hare=

      &= hare ath!ri3e% >2&= hare P&?

    Pai%-" hare

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    Share "re,i,

    Preference hare += hare >P1+ - P1?H

    Or%inar) hare >P1=2= - P4+=?

    C!ntri7te% ca"ital

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     Par 0ale N,7er

    Pre,i, 0ale Per Share !f Share

      &= += 15 &=

    4=+ 4= 15 +

    &4=+ +4= 15 &=+

    #=

    12=1=

    =

    +=

    #2= 2=

    21+=

    +=

    4+=

    1=2=

  • 8/19/2019 sol to exer 5-2_5-3_5-4_5-5_5-6_5-7_5-8_5-9 n problem solving

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      #+=

    2&= 2/+=

    1=24+=