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United States Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service In cooperation with Utah Agricultural Experiment Station and United States Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah, Parts of Iron, Kane, and Washington Counties

Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

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Page 1: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

United StatesDepartment ofAgriculture

NaturalResourcesConservationService

In cooperation withUtah AgriculturalExperiment Station andUnited States Departmentof the Interior, Bureau ofLand Management

Soil Survey ofIron-WashingtonArea, Utah, Partsof Iron, Kane, andWashingtonCounties

Clayton Ramsay
Page 2: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40
Page 3: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

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How To Use This Soil Survey

The information provided in this publication can be useful in planning the use and management of small areas. Thetext includes descriptions of detailed soil map units and provides an explanation of the information presented in thetables. The publication also includes a glossary of terms used in the text and tables and a list of references.

Bookmarks and links in the publication allow the user to navigate from one part of the text to another. Mapsshowing soil lines and map unit symbols can be accessed for a particular area of interest through the Web SoilSurvey of the Natural Resources Conservation Service, at http://websoilsurvey.nrcs.usda.gov/app/. Thesymbols on the maps represent the detailed soil map units in the area. These map units are listed in the bookmarkpanel of the text. Information about the map units can be accessed by clicking on the appropriate bookmark.

The bookmark panel corresponds to the "Table of Contents" and allows the user to navigate easily throughout the text.

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Additional information about the Nation’s natural resources is available on theNatural Resources Conservation Service home page on the World Wide Web. Theaddress is http://www.nrcs.usda.gov (click on “Technical Resources”).

This soil survey is a publication of the National Cooperative Soil Survey, a joint effortof the United States Department of Agriculture and other Federal agencies, Stateagencies including the Agricultural Experiment Stations, and local agencies. TheNatural Resources Conservation Service (formerly the Soil Conservation Service) hasleadership for the Federal part of the National Cooperative Soil Survey.

Major fieldwork for this soil survey was completed in 1990. Soil names anddescriptions were approved in 1996. Unless otherwise indicated, statements in thispublication refer to conditions in the survey area in 1996. This survey was madecooperatively by the Natural Resources Conservation Service, the Utah AgriculturalExperiment Station, and the Bureau of Land Management. It is part of the technicalassistance furnished to the Enterprise and Iron (E&I) and Kane County SoilConservation Districts.

Soil maps in this survey may be copied without permission. Enlargement of thesemaps, however, could cause misunderstanding of the detail of mapping. If enlarged,maps do not show the small areas of contrasting soils that could have been shown at alarger scale.

The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in itsprograms on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age, disability,political beliefs, and marital or familial status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to allprograms.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communicationof program information (Braille, large print, audio tape, etc.) should contact USDA’sTARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD).

To file a complaint, write the Secretary of Agriculture, U.S. Department of Agriculture,Washington, D.C. 20250 or call 1-800-245-6340 (voice) or (202) 720-1127 (TDD).USDA is an equal employment opportunity employer.

Cover: View from Three Peaks area overlooking Cedar Valley. Lone Tree and Square Mountain arein the background.

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Contents

Cover ....................................................................... 1How to Use This Soil Survey .................................. 3Contents .................................................................. 5Foreword ............................................................... 13General Nature of the Survey Area ......................... 15How This Survey Was Made ................................... 16Detailed Soil Map Units ........................................ 19Map Unit Descriptions ............................................ 20

300—Abela cobbly loam, 2 to 8 percentslopes .......................................................... 20

301—Abela very gravelly sandy loam, 8 to 25percent slopes ............................................. 20

302—Acord extremely cobbly loam, 15 to 40percent slopes ............................................. 21

303—Annabella very gravelly coarse sandyloam, 2 to 8 percent slopes .......................... 21

304—Annabella very gravelly loam, 2 to 15percent slopes ............................................. 21

305—Antelope Springs loam, 0 to 2 percentslopes .......................................................... 22

306—Antelope Springs silt loam, reclaimed,0 to 2 percent slopes.................................... 22

307—Ashdown clay loam, 0 to 2 percentslopes .......................................................... 23

308—Ashdown fine sandy loam, 0 to 5 percentslopes .......................................................... 23

309—Ashdown loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes ....... 23310—Ashdown loam, gypsiferous substratum,

2 to 5 percent slopes.................................... 24311—Ashdown silty clay loam, 0 to 1 percent

slopes .......................................................... 24312—Baboon very cobbly loam, 15 to 50

percent slopes ............................................. 24313—Badland .................................................... 25314—Badland-Moondog-Rock outcrop

complex, 30 to 70 percent slopes ................ 25315—Baird Hollow-Mord complex, 15 to 40

percent slopes ............................................. 26316—Bamos extremely cobbly loam, 15 to 40

percent slopes ............................................. 26317—Bamos extremely gravelly loam, 2 to 15

percent slopes ............................................. 26318—Bamos-Lucero complex, 2 to 25 percent

slopes .......................................................... 27

319—Bamos-Rock outcrop complex, 2 to 25percent slopes ............................................. 27

320—Bandag loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes .......... 28321—Bannion gravelly loam, 2 to 5 percent

slopes .......................................................... 28322—Behanin-Ess complex, 25 to 60 percent

slopes .......................................................... 29323—Berent loamy fine sand, 0 to 10 percent

slopes .......................................................... 29324—Beron-Plegomir gravelly sandy loams,

2 to 8 percent slopes.................................... 29325—Beryl sandy loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes ... 30326—Bess fine sandy loam, 2 to 15 percent

slopes .......................................................... 30327—Biblesprings fine sandy loam, 0 to 2

percent slopes ............................................. 31328—Biblesprings loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes ... 31329—Biblesprings-Bannion complex, 2 to 5

percent slopes ............................................. 31330—Biblesprings-Blown out land complex,

0 to 5 percent slopes.................................... 32331—Birdow loam, 0 to 5 percent slopes ........... 32332—Blown out land .......................................... 33333—Braffits loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes ........... 33334—Bullion silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes ...... 33335—Bullion silt loam, 0 to 5 percent slopes ...... 34336—Bullion-Antelope Springs complex, 0 to 2

percent slopes ............................................. 34337—Bullion-Berent complex, 0 to 10 percent

slopes .......................................................... 35338—Bullion-Biblesprings complex, 0 to 2

percent slopes ............................................. 35339—Bullion-Taylorsflat complex, 0 to 5

percent slopes ............................................. 36340—Bushvalley very stony loam, 15 to 40

percent slopes ............................................. 36341—Calcross loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes ........ 37342—Calcross loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes ........ 37343—Calcross silty clay loam, 0 to 1 percent

slopes .......................................................... 38344—Canburn silty clay loam, 0 to 5 percent

slopes .......................................................... 38345—Cathedral-Posant-Rock outcrop complex,

25 to 60 percent slopes ................................ 38

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346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percentslopes .......................................................... 39

347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40percent slopes ............................................. 39

348—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 8 to 25percent slopes ............................................. 40

349—Chuska-Checkett gravelly loams, 8 to 25percent slopes ............................................. 40

350—Cinder land ............................................... 41351—Cranbay-Winnemucca complex, 10 to 60

percent slopes ............................................. 41352—Crestline gravelly sandy loam, 0 to 5

percent slopes ............................................. 41353—Crestline sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent

slopes .......................................................... 42354—Crestline-Sevy sandy loams, 0 to 2

percent slopes ............................................. 42355—Dalcan cobbly loam, 2 to 25 percent

slopes .......................................................... 43356—Dalcan cobbly loam, 15 to 40 percent

slopes .......................................................... 43357—Decca sandy loam, 0 to 5 percent

slopes .......................................................... 43358—Deerlodge gravelly loam, 2 to 8 percent

slopes .......................................................... 44359—Deerlodge gravelly loam, 2 to 15 percent

slopes .......................................................... 44360—Deerlodge gravelly loam, 5 to 15 percent

slopes .......................................................... 45361—Deerlodge-Bannion complex, 2 to 5

percent slopes ............................................. 45362—Deerlodge-Checkett gravelly loams, 2

to 8 percent slopes ...................................... 45363—Deerlodge-Monox gravelly sandy loams,

2 to 8 percent slopes.................................... 46364—Denmark gravelly loam, 2 to 15 percent

slopes .......................................................... 47365—Denmark loam, 2 to 15 percent slopes ..... 47366—Denmark-Saxby complex, 2 to 15

percent slopes ............................................. 47367—Dennot very gravelly loam, 2 to 10

percent slopes ............................................. 48368—Detra complex, 2 to 15 percent slopes ...... 48369—Detra fine sandy loam, 15 to 40 percent

slopes .......................................................... 49

370—Dixie gravelly loam, 2 to 8 percentslopes .......................................................... 49

371—Dixie-Checkett complex, 5 to 40 percentslopes .......................................................... 49

372—Doyce loam, 2 to 15 percent slopes .......... 50373—Dune land ................................................. 50374—Elenore gravelly loam, 2 to 8 percent

slopes .......................................................... 51375—Escalante sandy loam, 0 to 5 percent

slopes .......................................................... 51376—Escalante sandy loam, 1 to 5 percent

slopes .......................................................... 51377—Faim clay loam, 4 to 25 percent slopes ..... 52378—Faim clay loam, 4 to 40 percent slopes ..... 52379—Festus gravelly sandy loam, 2 to 8

percent slopes ............................................. 53380—Fughes-Sheckle loams, 4 to 25 percent

slopes .......................................................... 53381—Garbo gravelly sandy loam, 2 to 5

percent slopes ............................................. 54382—Garbo-Biblesprings complex, 2 to 5

percent slopes ............................................. 54383—Garbo-Deerlodge complex, 2 to 8

percent slopes ............................................. 54384—Garbo-Sevy complex, 2 to 5 percent

slopes .......................................................... 55385—Gomine-Vennob-Rock outcrop complex,

15 to 40 percent slopes ................................ 56386—Gordonpoint loam, 1 to 10 percent

slopes .......................................................... 56387—Hatu silty clay, 0 to 2 percent slopes ......... 56388—Hiko Peak gravelly loam, 2 to 25 percent

slopes .......................................................... 57389—Hiko Peak gravelly sandy loam, 2 to 15

percent slopes ............................................. 57390—Hoye sandy loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes ... 58391—Ikit-Rock outcrop-Lorhunt complex,

25 to 60 percent slopes ................................ 58392—Ironco-Quilt complex, 25 to 60 percent

slopes .......................................................... 59393—Jigsaw silty clay loam, 0 to 2 percent

slopes .......................................................... 59394—Junkett cobbly sandy loam, 2 to 8

percent slopes ............................................. 60

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395—Kanarra extremely cobbly clay loam,8 to 25 percent slopes.................................. 60

396—Kanarra sandy clay loam, 2 to 8 percentslopes .......................................................... 60

397—Kolob-Detra association, 2 to 40 percentslopes .......................................................... 61

398—Komo gravelly loam, 2 to 15 percentslopes .......................................................... 61

399—Krueger loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes ......... 62400—Kunz-Detra complex, 2 to 40 percent

slopes .......................................................... 62401—Kunz-Ramps complex, 8 to 25 percent

slopes .......................................................... 62402—Lagnaf-Rypod complex, 15 to 40 percent

slopes .......................................................... 63403—Lava flows ................................................. 63404—Lavate very cobbly sandy loam, 8 to 25

percent slopes ............................................. 64405—Lodar-Rock outcrop complex, 15 to 50

percent slopes ............................................. 64406—Lucero gravelly sandy loam, 2 to 8

percent slopes ............................................. 64407—Lucero-Checkett complex, 15 to 40

percent slopes ............................................. 65408—Magna silty clay loam, 0 to 2 percent

slopes .......................................................... 65409—Manderfield gravelly sandy loam, 2 to 8

percent slopes ............................................. 66410—Manselo loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes ........ 66411—Manselo loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes ........ 66412—Manselo-Antelope Springs silt loams,

0 to 2 percent slopes.................................... 67413—Manselo-Ashdown complex, 0 to 5

percent slopes ............................................. 67414—Manselo-Berent complex, 0 to 10 percent

slopes .......................................................... 68415—Manselo-Biblesprings complex, 0 to 5

percent slopes ............................................. 68416—Manselo-Sevy loams, 0 to 8 percent

slopes .......................................................... 69417—Medburn sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent

slopes .......................................................... 69418—Medburn sandy loam, 2 to 5 percent

slopes .......................................................... 70

419—Medburn sandy loam, saline-alkali,0 to 2 percent slopes.................................... 70

420—Melling very gravelly loam, 8 to 25percent slopes ............................................. 71

421—Minu gravelly sandy loam, 2 to 8 percentslopes .......................................................... 71

422—Monox gravelly sandy loam, 2 to 8percent slopes ............................................. 71

423—Monroe loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes .......... 72424—Monroe-Wales silt loams, 0 to 2 percent

slopes .......................................................... 72425—Moondog cobbly loam, 15 to 40 percent

slopes .......................................................... 73426—Moondog-Lorhunt-Rock outcrop

complex, 30 to 70 percent slopes ................ 73427—Mord gravelly loam, 4 to 25 percent

slopes .......................................................... 74428—Mosida fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent

slopes .......................................................... 74429—Motoqua-Rock outcrop complex, 15 to

40 percent slopes ........................................ 74430—Muleypoint very cobbly loam, 15 to 40

percent slopes ............................................. 75431—Musinia silty clay loam, 0 to 2 percent

slopes .......................................................... 75432—Naplene loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes ......... 75433—Ocambee extremely cobbly loam, 25 to

40 percent slopes ........................................ 76434—Ocambee extremely gravelly loam, 8 to

25 percent slopes ........................................ 76435—Onaqui-Tolman-Rock outcrop complex,

15 to 50 percent slopes ................................ 77436—Orcap very gravelly clay loam, 15 to 50

percent slopes ............................................. 77437—Paragonah silty clay loam, 0 to 2 percent

slopes .......................................................... 77438—Parowan silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes ... 78439—Pass Canyon extremely cobbly loam,

15 to 40 percent slopes ................................ 78440—Pass Canyon-Lucero complex, 4 to 40

percent slopes ............................................. 79441—Pass Canyon-Red Butte-Rock outcrop

association, 15 to 40 percent slopes ............ 79442—Pass Canyon-Rock outcrop complex,

25 to 60 percent slopes ................................ 80

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443—Paunsaugunt extremely stony loam,25 to 60 percent slopes ................................ 80

444—Paunsaugunt-Kolob gravelly loams,10 to 40 percent slopes ................................ 81

445—Pavant cobbly loam, 2 to 15 percentslopes .......................................................... 81

446—Pavant-Abela complex, 2 to 25 percentslopes .......................................................... 81

447—Pavant-Lucero cobbly loams, 2 to 25percent slopes ............................................. 82

448—Pits-Dumps complex ................................. 82449—Playas ....................................................... 83450—Plegomir gravelly sandy loam, 2 to 15

percent slopes ............................................. 83451—Plegomir-Deerlodge gravelly sandy

loams, 2 to 8 percent slopes ........................ 83452—Plegomir-Manselo complex, 2 to 15

percent slopes ............................................. 84453—Plite sandy loam, 2 to 8 percent slopes ..... 84454—Pyrat gravelly loam, 2 to 15 percent

slopes .......................................................... 85455—Quichipa silty clay loam, 0 to 2 percent

slopes .......................................................... 85456—Radec very cobbly loam, 2 to 15 percent

slopes .......................................................... 85457—Radec-Bodacious complex, 15 to 60

percent slopes ............................................. 86458—Radec-Checkett association, 8 to 25

percent slopes ............................................. 86459—Radec-Rock outcrop complex, 8 to 25

percent slopes ............................................. 87460—Red Butte extremely gravelly loam,

15 to 40 percent slopes ................................ 87461—Red Butte very gravelly loam, 2 to 15

percent slopes ............................................. 87462—Repmis gravelly loam, 2 to 15 percent

slopes .......................................................... 88463—Revor gravelly loam, 2 to 8 percent

slopes .......................................................... 88464—Ripgut gravelly loam, 2 to 8 percent

slopes .......................................................... 89465—Riverwash ................................................. 89466—Rob Roy extremely cobbly loam, 15 to

50 percent slopes ........................................ 89467—Rock outcrop............................................. 90

468—Rustico silty clay loam, 0 to 2 percentslopes .......................................................... 90

469—Rypod very gravelly loam, 15 to 40percent slopes ............................................. 90

470—Sackett loam, 2 to 8 percent slopes .......... 90471—Sanpete extremely cobbly loam, 8 to 25

percent slopes ............................................. 91472—Saxby-Rock outcrop-Checkett complex,

15 to 40 percent slopes ................................ 91473—Seth loam, 2 to 15 percent slopes ............. 92474—Seth stony loam, 15 to 40 percent

slopes .......................................................... 92475—Sevy loam, 2 to 8 percent slopes .............. 93476—Sevy sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes .... 93477—Sevy sandy loam, 2 to 8 percent slopes .... 93478—Sevy-Ardnas complex, 0 to 5 percent

slopes .......................................................... 94479—Sevy-Taylorsflat complex, 2 to 8 percent

slopes .......................................................... 94480—Simper gravelly loam, 2 to 15 percent

slopes .......................................................... 95481—Siroco cobbly loam, 8 to 25 percent

slopes .......................................................... 95482—Skumpah silt loam, 0 to 2 percent

slopes .......................................................... 95483—Soutin loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes ............ 96484—Squawcave silt loam, 2 to 15 percent

slopes .......................................................... 96485—Streuling-Fontreen very gravelly loams,

15 to 50 percent slopes ................................ 97486—Studhorse gravelly loam, 2 to 8 percent

slopes .......................................................... 97487—Studhorse gravelly loam, 2 to 15 percent

slopes .......................................................... 97488—Syrett-Mudcree complex, 25 to 60

percent slopes ............................................. 98489—Taylorsflat loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes ...... 98490—Taylorsflat loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes ...... 99491—Taylorsflat loam, saline, 0 to 5 percent

slopes .......................................................... 99492—Taylorsflat-Escalante sandy loams, 2 to

5 percent slopes .......................................... 99493—Tiki-Kinghorn-Rock outcrop complex,

15 to 40 percent slopes .............................. 100

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494—Tolman extremely cobbly loam, 4 to 25percent slopes ........................................... 101

495—Tolman-Dalcan-Rock outcrop complex,25 to 60 percent slopes .............................. 101

496—Tolman-Rock outcrop complex, 15 to40 percent slopes ...................................... 101

497—Tolman-Rock outcrop-Dalcan complex,15 to 50 percent slopes .............................. 102

498—Tolman-Waltershow-Rock outcropcomplex, 15 to 40 percent slopes .............. 102

499—Tombar cobbly loam, 2 to 15 percentslopes ........................................................ 103

500—Tombar extremely cobbly loam, 15 to40 percent slopes ...................................... 103

501—Trag stony loam, 15 to 60 percentslopes ........................................................ 104

502—Vennob-Bodacious-Rock outcropassociation, 15 to 50 percent slopes .......... 104

503—Vennob-Rock outcrop complex, 15 to40 percent slopes ...................................... 105

504—Wales loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes .......... 105505—Wales loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes .......... 106506—Wales loam, flooded, 0 to 2 percent

slopes ........................................................ 106507—Wales sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent

slopes ........................................................ 106508—Wales silty clay loam, 0 to 2 percent

slopes ........................................................ 107509—Wales very fine sandy loam, 0 to 2

percent slopes ........................................... 107510—Welring-Menefee-Rock outcrop

complex, 40 to 80 percent slopes .............. 108511—Wenzel cobbly loam, 15 to 40 percent

slopes ........................................................ 108512—Whiteman very cobbly very fine sandy

loam, 1 to 6 percent slopes ........................ 109513—Winnemucca loam, 2 to 15 percent

slopes ........................................................ 109514—Winnemucca-Hoodle association, 5 to

30 percent slopes ...................................... 109515—Woodrow silty clay loam, 0 to 2 percent

slopes ........................................................ 110516—Woodrow silty clay loam, saline, 0 to 2

percent slopes ........................................... 110

517—Wye very gravelly loam, 15 to 40percent slopes ........................................... 111

518—Water ...................................................... 111Use and Management of the Soils .................... 113

Crops and Pasture ........................................... 113Rangeland ........................................................ 116Woodland Management and Productivity ......... 118Recreation ........................................................ 119Wildlife Habitat ................................................. 120Engineering ...................................................... 121

Soil Properties .................................................... 127Engineering Index Properties ........................... 127Physical Properties .......................................... 128Chemical Properties ......................................... 129Water Features ................................................. 130Soil Features .................................................... 131

Classification of the Soils .................................. 133Soil Series and Their Morphology ......................... 133

Abela Series ..................................................... 133Acord Series .................................................... 135Annabella Series .............................................. 136Antelope Springs Series ................................... 137Ardnas Series................................................... 138Ashdown Series ............................................... 138Baboon Series .................................................. 139Baird Hollow Series .......................................... 140Bamos Series ................................................... 141Bandag Series .................................................. 142Bannion Series ................................................. 143Behanin Series ................................................. 144Berent Series ................................................... 145Beron Series .................................................... 145Beryl Series ...................................................... 146Bess Series ...................................................... 147Biblesprings Series .......................................... 148Birdow Series ................................................... 150Bodacious Series ............................................. 150Braffits Series ................................................... 151Bullion Series ................................................... 152Bushvalley Series ............................................. 153Calcross Series ................................................ 154Canburn Series ................................................ 154Cathedral Series .............................................. 155Checkett Series ................................................ 156

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Chuska Series .................................................. 156Cranbay Series ................................................ 157Crestline Series ................................................ 158Dalcan Series ................................................... 159Decca Series .................................................... 160Deerlodge Series ............................................. 161Denmark Series ............................................... 162Dennot Series .................................................. 163Detra Series ..................................................... 164Dixie Series ...................................................... 164Doyce Series .................................................... 166Elenore Series .................................................. 167Escalante Series .............................................. 168Ess Series ........................................................ 169Faim Series ...................................................... 169Festus Series ................................................... 170Fontreen Series ................................................ 171Fughes Series .................................................. 172Garbo Series .................................................... 173Gomine Series ................................................. 174Gordonpoint Series .......................................... 174Hatu Series ...................................................... 175Hiko Peak Series .............................................. 176Hoodle Series ................................................... 177Hoye Series ...................................................... 178Ikit Series ......................................................... 179Ironco Series .................................................... 179Jigsaw Series ................................................... 180Junkett Series .................................................. 181Kanarra Series ................................................. 182Kinghorn Series................................................ 183Kolob Series ..................................................... 184Komo Series ..................................................... 185Krueger Series ................................................. 186Kunz Series ...................................................... 187Lagnaf Series ................................................... 188Lavate Series ................................................... 189Lodar Series ..................................................... 190Lorhunt Series .................................................. 190Lucero Series ................................................... 191Magna Series ................................................... 192Manderfield Series ........................................... 193Manselo Series ................................................ 194Medburn Series ................................................ 195Melling Series ................................................... 196

Menefee Series ................................................ 196Minu Series ...................................................... 197Monox Series ................................................... 198Monroe Series .................................................. 199Moondog Series ............................................... 200Mord Series ...................................................... 200Mosida Series .................................................. 201Motoqua Series ................................................ 202Mudcree Series ................................................ 202Muleypoint Series ............................................. 203Musinia Series .................................................. 204Naplene Series ................................................. 205Ocambee Series .............................................. 205Onaqui Series .................................................. 206Orcap Series .................................................... 207Paragonah Series ............................................. 207Parowan Series ................................................ 209Pass Canyon Series ......................................... 210Paunsaugunt Series ......................................... 210Pavant Series ................................................... 211Plegomir Series ................................................ 212Plite Series ....................................................... 213Posant Series ................................................... 213Pyrat Series ..................................................... 214Quichipa Series ................................................ 215Quilt Series ...................................................... 215Radec Series ................................................... 216Ramps Series .................................................. 217Red Butte Series .............................................. 218Repmis Series .................................................. 219Revor Series .................................................... 220Ripgut Series .................................................... 221Rob Roy Series ................................................ 221Rustico Series .................................................. 222Rypod Series ................................................... 223Sackett Series .................................................. 224Sanpete Series ................................................. 225Saxby Series .................................................... 226Seth Series ...................................................... 226Sevy Series ...................................................... 227Sheckle Series ................................................. 228Simper Series ................................................... 229Siroco Series .................................................... 230Skumpah Series ............................................... 231Soutin Series .................................................... 232

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Issued 1998

Squawcave Series ............................................ 233Streuling Series ................................................ 234Studhorse Series .............................................. 234Syrett Series .................................................... 235Taylorsflat Series .............................................. 236Tiki Series ........................................................ 237Tolman Series .................................................. 238Tombar Series .................................................. 238Trag Series ....................................................... 239Vennob Series .................................................. 240Wales Series .................................................... 241Waltershow Series ........................................... 242Welring Series .................................................. 243Wenzel Series .................................................. 243Whiteman Series .............................................. 244Winnemucca Series ......................................... 245Woodrow Series ............................................... 246Wye Series ....................................................... 246

Formation of the Soils ........................................ 249References .......................................................... 253Glossary .............................................................. 255Tables .................................................................. 267

Table 1.—Temperature and Precipitation .......... 268Table 2.—Freeze Dates in Spring and Fall ........ 271

Table 3.—Growing Season ............................... 274Table 4.—Acreage and Proportionate Extent

of the Soils ................................................. 276Table 5.—Cropland Limitations and Hazards .... 280Table 6.—Land Capability and Yields per Acre

of Crops and Pasture ................................. 285Table 7.—Prime Farmland ................................ 300Table 8.—Rangeland Productivity and

Characteristic Plant Communities .............. 301Table 9.—Woodland Management and

Productivity ................................................ 354Table 10.—Recreational Development .............. 359Table 11.—Wildlife Habitat ................................ 382Table 12.—Building Site Development .............. 400Table 13.—Sanitary Facilities ........................... 423Table 14.—Construction Materials .................... 446Table 15.—Water Management ........................ 469Table 16.—Engineering Index Properties ......... 491Table 17.—Physical Properties of the Soils ...... 547Table 18.—Chemical Properties of the Soils ..... 577Table 19.—Water Features ............................... 607Table 20.—Soil Features .................................. 621Table 21.—Classification of the Soils ................ 635

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This soil survey contains information that affects land use planning in this surveyarea. It contains predictions of soil behavior for selected land uses. The survey alsohighlights soil limitations, improvements needed to overcome the limitations, and theimpact of selected land uses on the environment.

This soil survey is designed for many different users. Farmers, ranchers, foresters,and agronomists can use it to evaluate the potential of the soil and the managementneeded for maximum food and fiber production. Planners, community officials,engineers, developers, builders, and home buyers can use the survey to plan land use,select sites for construction, and identify special practices needed to ensure properperformance. Conservationists, teachers, students, and specialists in recreation, wildlifemanagement, waste disposal, and pollution control can use the survey to help themunderstand, protect, and enhance the environment.

Various land use regulations of Federal, State, and local governments may imposespecial restrictions on land use or land treatment. The information in this report isintended to identify soil properties that are used in making various land use or landtreatment decisions. Statements made in this report are intended to help the land usersidentify and reduce the effects of soil limitations that affect various land uses. Thelandowner or user is responsible for identifying and complying with existing laws andregulations.

Great differences in soil properties can occur within short distances. Some soils areseasonally wet or subject to flooding. Some are shallow to bedrock. Some are toounstable to be used as a foundation for buildings or roads. Clayey or wet soils arepoorly suited to use as septic tank absorption fields. A high water table makes a soilpoorly suited to basements or underground installations.

These and many other soil properties that affect land use are described in this soilsurvey. Broad areas of soils are shown on the general soil map. The location of eachsoil is shown on the detailed soil maps. Each soil in the survey area is described.Information on specific uses is given for each soil. Help in using this publication andadditional information are available at the local office of the Natural ResourcesConservation Service or the Cooperative Extension Service.

Phillip J. NelsonState ConservationistNatural Resources Conservation Service

Foreword

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This survey area is in the southwestern part of Utah(fig. 1). It has a total area of 1,971,655 acres, or about3,080 square miles. Elevation ranges from 5,100 feetnear Lund to 10,000 feet near Brian Head. Thepopulation of the survey area is about 28,000 (UtahAgricultural Statistics, 1996). Cedar City is the largesttown within the survey area. Other towns in the surveyarea include Parowan, Kanarraville, Paragonah,Enterprise, Brian Head, Modena, and Newcastle.

Interstate 15 runs north and south through thesurvey area and is the major road system in thesurvey area. State Road 56 runs east and west as amain corridor into the western part of Iron County.State Road 18 runs north and south in central IronCounty and serves the town of Enterprise and theBeryl Junction area. State Road 14 runs east and westfrom Interstate 15 to U.S. Highway 89. Two smallairports serve the survey area. They are in Cedar Cityand Parowan.

This soil survey updates the survey of Beryl-Enterprise Area, Utah, published in 1960. It providesadditional information and has larger maps, whichshow the soils in greater detail.

General Nature of the Survey AreaThis section briefly discusses the history and

development, natural resources, agriculture, andclimate of the survey area.

Soil Survey ofIron-Washington Area, Utah, Parts ofIron, Kane, and Washington Counties

By Richard S. Jaros, Natural Resources Conservation Service

Fieldwork by Gordon Crandall, Karl Donaldson, Donald Holbrook, Scott Jackson,Garth Leishman, John Scott, Janet Scalmandre, Michael Smith, Andrew VanderVelde,and Carolyn Wiarda, Natural Resources Conservation Service, and Max Hodson,Bureau of Land Management

United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service,in cooperation with theUnited States Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, and theUtah Agricultural Experiment Station

✪SALT LAKE CITY

Figure 1.—Location of Iron-Washington Area in Utah.

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History and Development

The first exploration party to pass through thesurvey area consisted of Mormon pioneers. In 1851,the towns of Parowan and Cedar City wereestablished to develop farming interests and iron oreexploration. In the following years small towns in theEscalante Desert area of Iron County were developedto further pursue farming ventures. This central part ofIron County has grown to be the largest agriculturalproducing area in the survey area.

Natural Resources

Soil, water, and minerals are important naturalresources in the survey area. Soil and water are themost important and widely used resources. They arerenewable resources, and with careful use andmanagement their value can be maintained or evenimproved.

The principal drainageways for the eastern part ofthe survey area are Kanarra Creek, Spring Creek,Coal Creek, Shurtz Creek, Summit Creek, LittleCreek, and Red Creek. These drainageways flowwestward into the Cedar and Parowan Valleys. In thenorthwestern part of the survey area, Bear Creekflows into Bear Valley. The two major drainageways forthe eastern part of the survey area are Pinto Creek,which flows into the Newcastle area, and Shoal Creek,which flows into the Enterprise area. Three majorreservoirs are present in the survey area. They are theNewcastle, Enterprise, and Kolob Reservoirs. They areused as water storage areas for irrigation and stockwater and for flood control and recreational activities.

Mineral resources in the survey area consist ofsand and gravel deposits and iron ore. The iron oreextraction has lessened in recent years. Presently,only one open pit mine is functioning. Many vacatedareas of iron ore mining are visible on the soil maps.Sand and gravel deposits are abundant along the CoalCreek area near Cedar City.

Agriculture

A large part of the survey area is used as rangelandfor grazing cattle and sheep. The major irrigatedcropland areas are in Cedar Valley, Parowan Valley,and the southern part of the Escalante Desert. Themajor crops grown are irrigated alfalfa hay, wheat,barley, potatoes, and corn, which is used for silage.

The Enterprise and Iron (E&I) Soil ConservationDistrict was organized on September 13, 1966, to helpfarmers and ranchers solve their soil and waterconservation problems.

Climate

Table 1 gives data on temperature and precipitationfor the survey area as recorded at 5 sites in the period1948 to 1995. Table 2 shows probable dates of the firstfreeze in fall and the last freeze in spring. Table 3provides data on length of the growing season.

In winter, the average temperature is 29 degrees Fand the average daily minimum temperature is 17degrees. The lowest temperature on record is -26degrees. In summer, the average temperature is 74degrees and the average daily maximum temperatureis 90 degrees. The highest recorded temperature is105 degrees.

Growing degree days are shown in table 1. Theyare equivalent to “heat units.” During the month,growing degree days accumulate by the amount thatthe average temperature each day exceeds a basetemperature (40 degrees F). The normal monthlyaccumulation is used to schedule single or successiveplantings of a crop between the last freeze in springand the first freeze in fall.

The total annual precipitation is about 11 inches. Ofthis, 5 inches, or 45 percent, usually falls in Aprilthrough September. The growing season for mostcrops falls within this period. In 2 years out of 10, therainfall in April through September is less than 2inches. Thunderstorms occur on about 2 days eachyear, and most occur in August.

The average seasonal snowfall is about 45 inches.On the average, 39 days of the year have at least 1inch of snow on the ground. The number of such daysvaries greatly from year to year.

How This Survey Was MadeThis survey was made to provide information about

the soils and miscellaneous areas in the survey area.The information includes a description of the soils andmiscellaneous areas and their location and adiscussion of their suitability, limitations, andmanagement for specified uses. Soil scientistsobserved the steepness, length, and shape of theslopes; the general pattern of drainage; the kinds ofcrops and native plants; and the kinds of bedrock.They dug many holes to study the soil profile, which isthe sequence of natural layers, or horizons, in a soil.The profile extends from the surface down into theunconsolidated material in which the soil formed. Theunconsolidated material is devoid of roots and otherliving organisms and has not been changed by otherbiological activity.

The soils and miscellaneous areas in the surveyarea are in an orderly pattern that is related to the

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 17

geology, landforms, relief, climate, and naturalvegetation of the area. Each kind of soil andmiscellaneous area is associated with a particular kindof landform or with a segment of the landform. Byobserving the soils and miscellaneous areas in thesurvey area and relating their position to specificsegments of the landform, a soil scientist develops aconcept or model of how they were formed. Thus,during mapping, this model enables the soil scientistto predict with a considerable degree of accuracy thekind of soil or miscellaneous area at a specific locationon the landscape.

Commonly, individual soils on the landscape mergeinto one another as their characteristics graduallychange. To construct an accurate soil map, however,soil scientists must determine the boundaries betweenthe soils. They can observe only a limited number ofsoil profiles. Nevertheless, these observations,supplemented by an understanding of the soil-vegetation-landscape relationship, are sufficient toverify predictions of the kinds of soil in an area and todetermine the boundaries.

Soil scientists recorded the characteristics of thesoil profiles that they studied. They noted color,texture, size and shape of soil aggregates, kind andamount of rock fragments, distribution of plant roots,reaction, and other features that enable them toidentify soils. After describing the soils in the surveyarea and determining their properties, the soilscientists assigned the soils to taxonomic classes(units). Taxonomic classes are concepts. Eachtaxonomic class has a set of soil characteristics withprecisely defined limits. The classes are used as abasis for comparison to classify soils systematically.Soil taxonomy, the system of taxonomic classificationused in the United States, is based mainly on the kindand character of soil properties and the arrangementof horizons within the profile. After the soil scientistsclassified and named the soils in the survey area, theycompared the individual soils with similar soils in thesame taxonomic class in other areas so that theycould confirm data and assemble additional databased on experience and research.

While a soil survey is in progress, samples of someof the soils in the area generally are collected forlaboratory analyses and for engineering tests. Soilscientists interpret the data from these analyses andtests as well as the field-observed characteristics andthe soil properties to determine the expected behaviorof the soils under different uses. Interpretations for allof the soils are field tested through observation of thesoils in different uses and under different levels ofmanagement. Some interpretations are modified to fitlocal conditions, and some new interpretations aredeveloped to meet local needs. Data are assembledfrom other sources, such as research information,production records, and field experience of specialists.For example, data on crop yields under defined levelsof management are assembled from farm records andfrom field or plot experiments on the same kinds ofsoil.

Predictions about soil behavior are based not onlyon soil properties but also on such variables asclimate and biological activity. Soil conditions arepredictable over long periods of time, but they are notpredictable from year to year. For example, soilscientists can predict with a fairly high degree ofaccuracy that a given soil will have a high water tablewithin certain depths in most years, but they cannotpredict that a high water table will always be at aspecific level in the soil on a specific date.

After soil scientists located and identified thesignificant natural bodies of soil in the survey area,they drew the boundaries of these bodies on aerialphotographs and identified each as a specific mapunit. Aerial photographs show trees, buildings, fields,roads, and rivers, all of which help in locatingboundaries accurately.

The descriptions, names, and delineations of thesoils in this survey area do not fully agree with thoseof the soils in adjacent survey areas. Differences arethe result of a better knowledge of soils, modificationsin series concepts, or variations in the intensity ofmapping or in the extent of the soils in the surveyareas.

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The map units delineated on the detailed maps atthe back of this survey represent the soils ormiscellaneous areas in the survey area. The map unitdescriptions in this section, along with the maps, canbe used to determine the suitability and potential of aunit for specific uses. They also can be used to planthe management needed for those uses. Moreinformation about each map unit is given under theheading “Use and Management of the Soils.”

A map unit delineation on a map represents an areadominated by one or more major kinds of soil ormiscellaneous areas. A map unit is identified andnamed according to the taxonomic classification of thedominant soils or miscellaneous areas. Within ataxonomic class there are precisely defined limits forthe properties of the soils. On the landscape, however,the soils and miscellaneous areas are naturalphenomena, and they have the characteristicvariability of all natural phenomena. Thus, the range ofsome observed properties may extend beyond thelimits defined for a taxonomic class. Areas of soils of asingle taxonomic class rarely, if ever, can be mappedwithout including areas of other taxonomic classes.Consequently, every map unit is made up of the soilsor miscellaneous areas for which it is named andsome “included” areas that belong to other taxonomicclasses.

Most included soils have properties similar to thoseof the dominant soil or soils in the map unit, and thusthey do not affect use and management. These arecalled noncontrasting, or similar, inclusions. They mayor may not be mentioned in the map unit description.Other included soils and miscellaneous areas,however, have properties and behavioralcharacteristics divergent enough to affect use or torequire different management. These are calledcontrasting, or dissimilar, inclusions. They generallyare in small areas and could not be mappedseparately because of the scale used. Some smallareas of strongly contrasting soils or miscellaneousareas are identified by a special symbol on the maps.The included areas of contrasting soils ormiscellaneous areas are mentioned in the map unit

descriptions. A few included areas may not have beenobserved, and consequently they are not mentioned inthe descriptions, especially where the pattern was socomplex that it was impractical to make enoughobservations to identify all the soils and miscellaneousareas on the landscape.

The presence of included areas in a map unit in noway diminishes the usefulness or accuracy of the data.The objective of mapping is not to delineate puretaxonomic classes but rather to separate thelandscape into segments that have similar use andmanagement requirements. The delineation of suchlandscape segments on the map provides sufficientinformation for the development of resource plans, butif intensive use of small areas is planned, onsiteinvestigation is needed to define and locate the soilsand miscellaneous areas.

An identifying symbol precedes the map unit namein the map unit descriptions. Each description includesgeneral facts about the unit.

Soils that have profiles that are almost alike makeup a soil series. Except for differences in texture of thesurface layer or of the underlying layers, all the soils ofa series have major horizons that are similar incomposition, thickness, and arrangement.

Soils of one series can differ in texture of thesurface layer or of the underlying layers. They also candiffer in slope, stoniness, salinity, wetness, degree oferosion, and other characteristics that affect their use.On the basis of such differences, a soil series isdivided into soil phases. Most of the areas shown onthe detailed soil maps are phases of soil series. Thename of a soil phase commonly indicates a featurethat affects use or management. For example,Woodrow silty clay loam, saline, 0 to 2 percent slopes,is a phase of the Woodrow series.

Some map units are made up of two or more majorsoils or miscellaneous areas. These map units arecomplexes or associations.

A complex consists of two or more soils ormiscellaneous areas in such an intricate pattern or insuch small areas that they cannot be shownseparately on the maps. The pattern and proportion of

Detailed Soil Map Units

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the soils or miscellaneous areas are somewhat similarin all areas. Behanin-Ess complex, 25 to 60 percentslopes, is an example.

An association is made up of two or moregeographically associated soils or miscellaneousareas that are shown as one unit on the maps.Because of present or anticipated uses of the mapunits in the survey area, it was not consideredpractical or necessary to map the soils ormiscellaneous areas separately. The pattern andrelative proportion of the soils or miscellaneous areasare somewhat similar. Kolob-Detra association, 2 to 40percent slopes, is an example.

This survey includes miscellaneous areas. Suchareas have little or no soil material and support little orno vegetation. Rock outcrop is an example.

Table 4 gives the acreage and proportionate extentof each map unit. Other tables give properties of thesoils and the limitations, capabilities, and potentials formany uses. The Glossary defines many of the termsused in describing the soils or miscellaneous areas.

Map Unit Descriptions

300—Abela cobbly loam, 2 to 8 percentslopes

Setting

Landform: Fan remnantsSlope: 2 to 8 percentElevation: 6,400 to 7,200 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 48 degreesMean annual precipitation: 12 to 14 inchesFrost-free period: 90 to 110 days

Composition

Major components

Abela and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Birdow soils: 5 percentSoils that have a frigid soil temperature: 5 percentDoyce soils: 2 percentHiko Peak soils: 2 percentRed Butte soils: 1 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary and igneous rocks

Available water capacity: About 6 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 3 inches—Cobbly loam3 to 9 inches—Gravelly loam9 to 37 inches—Very gravelly loam37 to 43 inches—Extremely gravelly sandy loam43 to 60 inches—Very gravelly loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 6E nonirrigatedRange site: Upland Stony Loam (Pinyon-Utah Juniper)

301—Abela very gravelly sandy loam, 8 to25 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Fan remnantsSlope: 8 to 25 percentElevation: 6,400 to 7,000 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 48 degreesMean annual precipitation: 12 to 14 inchesFrost-free period: 90 to 110 days

Composition

Major components

Abela and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Birdow soils: 4 percentPass Canyon soils: 4 percentSoils with more than 25 percent slopes on north

aspects: 3 percentHiko Peak soils: 2 percentJunkett soils: 1 percentKinghorn soils: 1 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary and igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 4 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 2 inches—Very gravelly sandy loam2 to 6 inches—Gravelly sandy loam6 to 51 inches—Very gravelly sandy loam51 to 60 inches—Extremely gravelly sandy loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 6E nonirrigatedRange site: Upland Stony Loam (Pinyon-Utah Juniper)

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 21

302—Acord extremely cobbly loam, 15 to40 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Mountain slopesSlope: 15 to 40 percentElevation: 6,800 to 7,900 feetMean annual temperature: 43 to 45 degreesMean annual precipitation: 14 to 16 inchesFrost-free period: 70 to 90 days

Composition

Major components

Acord and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Ocambee soils: 5 percentSoils that are 20 to 40 inches deep over a carbonate

cemented hardpan: 5 percentLagnaf soils: 2 percentKrueger soils: 1 percentRock outcrop: 1 percentRypod soils: 1 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Colluvium and residuum

derived from basic and intermediate igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 6 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 3 inches—Extremely cobbly loam3 to 11 inches—Gravelly clay loam11 to 31 inches—Very cobbly clay loam, very

gravelly clay loam31 to 45 inches—Very cobbly sandy clay loam45 to 54 inches—Very cobbly sandy loam54 to 60 inches—Gravelly loamy sand

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7E nonirrigatedRange site: Upland Stony Loam (Pinyon-Utah Juniper)

303—Annabella very gravelly coarsesandy loam, 2 to 8 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Fan remnantsSlope: 2 to 8 percentElevation: 5,000 to 5,300 feet

Mean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 8 to 10 inchesFrost-free period: 100 to 120 days

Composition

Major components

Annabella and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Pyrat soils: 6 percentSoils that are very gravelly loamy coarse sand

throughout: 6 percentAntelope Springs soils: 3 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Somewhat excessively drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

igneous rockSalt affected: Saline within a depth of 30 inchesAvailable water capacity: About 4 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 11 inches—Very gravelly coarse sandy loam11 to 19 inches—Gravelly loam19 to 60 inches—Very gravelly sandy loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7E nonirrigatedRange site: Semidesert Alkali Loam (Black

Greasewood)

304—Annabella very gravelly loam, 2 to15 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Fan remnantsSlope: 2 to 15 percentElevation: 5,500 to 6,000 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 8 to 12 inchesFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Annabella and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Soils that are subject to rare, very brief flooding: 5percent

Hiko Peak soils: 3 percentAshdown soils: 2 percent

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Dixie soils: 2 percentMedburn soils: 2 percentRiverwash: 1 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Somewhat excessively drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary and igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 5 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 3 inches—Very gravelly loam3 to 8 inches—Very gravelly sandy clay loam8 to 33 inches—Very cobbly sandy clay loam33 to 43 inches—Very gravelly sandy loam43 to 60 inches—Extremely gravelly sandy loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 4E irrigated, 7Enonirrigated

Range site: Semidesert Gravelly Loam (Wyoming BigSagebrush) South

305—Antelope Springs loam, 0 to 2percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Alluvial flats and fan remnantsSlope: 0 to 2 percentElevation: 5,000 to 6,000 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 8 to 10 inchesFrost-free period: 100 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Antelope Springs and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Dixie soils: 3 percentMedburn soils: 3 percentTaylorsflat, saline, soils: 3 percentWales soils: 3 percentSoils that are subject to rare, very brief flooding:

2 percentManselo soils: 1 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary and igneous rocks

Salt affected: Saline within a depth of 30 inchesSodium affected: Sodic within a depth of 30 inchesAvailable water capacity: About 8 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 4 inches—Loam4 to 31 inches—Clay loam31 to 45 inches—Sandy clay loam45 to 60 inches—Gravelly sandy loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7S nonirrigatedRange site: Alkali Flat (Black Greasewood)

306—Antelope Springs silt loam,reclaimed, 0 to 2 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Alluvial flatsSlope: 0 to 2 percentElevation: 5,000 to 5,300 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 8 to 10 inchesFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Antelope Springs and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Antelope Springs, saline-sodic, soils: 5 percentBeryl soils: 2 percentDixie soils: 2 percentEscalante soils: 2 percentManselo soils: 2 percentRustico soils: 2 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary and igneous rocksSodium affected: Sodic within a depth of 30 inchesAvailable water capacity: About 9 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 3 inches—Silt loam3 to 9 inches—Silty clay loam9 to 19 inches—Clay loam19 to 48 inches—Loam48 to 60 inches—Sandy loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 3S irrigated

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 23

307—Ashdown clay loam, 0 to 2 percentslopes

Setting

Landform: Alluvial fans and alluvial flatsSlope: 0 to 2 percentElevation: 5,400 to 5,700 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 10 to 12 inchesFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Ashdown and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Calcross soils: 10 percentAshdown loam soils: 5 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary rockAvailable water capacity: About 10 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 24 inches—Clay loam24 to 43 inches—Loam43 to 54 inches—Silt loam54 to 60 inches—Loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 2E irrigated, 6Enonirrigated

Range site: Semidesert Loam (Basin Big Sagebrush)

308—Ashdown fine sandy loam, 0 to 5percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Alluvial fans and alluvial flatsSlope: 0 to 5 percentElevation: 5,200 to 6,300 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 10 to 12 inchesFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Ashdown and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Braffits soils: 10 percentBandag soils: 3 percentMonroe soils: 2 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary and igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 9 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 10 inches—Fine sandy loam10 to 55 inches—Loam55 to 60 inches—Fine sandy loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 2E irrigated, 6Enonirrigated

Range site: Semidesert Loam (Wyoming BigSagebrush)

309—Ashdown loam, 2 to 5 percentslopes

Setting

Landform: Alluvial fans and alluvial flatsSlope: 2 to 5 percentElevation: 5,500 to 6,000 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 10 to 12 inchesFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Ashdown and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Calcross soils: 10 percentAnnabella soils: 2 percentBraffits soils: 2 percentSoils that are subject to rare, very brief flooding:

1 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary rockAvailable water capacity: About 10 inches

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24 Soil Survey

Typical profile:0 to 60 inches—Loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 3E irrigated, 6Enonirrigated

Range site: Semidesert Loam (Wyoming BigSagebrush)

310—Ashdown loam, gypsiferoussubstratum, 2 to 5 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Alluvial fansSlope: 2 to 5 percentElevation: 5,600 to 6,000 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 10 to 12 inchesFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Ashdown and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Medburn, gypsiferous substratum, soils: 8 percentSoutin soils: 3 percentSquawcave soils: 3 percentSoils that are subject to rare, very brief flooding:

1 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary and igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 9 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 6 inches—Loam6 to 25 inches—Sandy clay loam25 to 44 inches—Loam44 to 59 inches—Sandy clay loam59 to 60 inches—Loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 3E irrigated, 6Enonirrigated

Range site: Semidesert Loam (Wyoming BigSagebrush)

311—Ashdown silty clay loam, 0 to 1percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Alluvial flatsSlope: 0 to 1 percentElevation: 5,150 to 5,350 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 10 to 12 inchesFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Ashdown and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Antelope Springs soils: 5 percentCalcross soils: 5 percentSevy soils: 2 percentTaylorsflat soils: 2 percentQuichipa soils: 1 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary and igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 8 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 27 inches—Silty clay loam27 to 48 inches—Loam48 to 60 inches—Gravelly sandy loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 4S irrigated, 7Snonirrigated

Range site: Semidesert Silt Loam (Winterfat)

312—Baboon very cobbly loam, 15 to 50percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Mountain slopesSlope: 15 to 50 percentElevation: 5,200 to 7,600 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 48 degreesMean annual precipitation: 12 to 14 inchesFrost-free period: 90 to 110 days

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 25

Composition

Major components

Baboon and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Radec soils: 4 percentRock outcrop: 4 percentCheckett soils: 3 percentAnnabella soils: 1 percentBamos soils: 1 percentBirdow soils: 1 percentRed Butte soils: 1 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Moderately deep (20 to 40 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Colluvium and residuum

derived from basic and intermediate igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 4 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 2 inches—Very cobbly loam2 to 6 inches—Gravelly loam6 to 11 inches—Very gravelly clay loam11 to 34 inches—Very gravelly clay loam, very

cobbly clay loam34 inches—Igneous bedrock

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7E nonirrigatedRange site: Upland Stony Loam (Wyoming Big

Sagebrush)

313—Badland

Setting

Landform: Hill slopes and mountain slopes

Composition

Major components

Badland: 85 percent

Minor components

Rock outcrop: 15 percent

Major Component Description

Badland is barren land that is dissected by manydrainage channels.

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 8 nonirrigated

314—Badland-Moondog-Rock outcropcomplex, 30 to 70 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Badland—hill slopes and mountain slopes;Moondog—mountain slopes and foothills; Rockoutcrop—escarpments

Slope: 30 to 70 percentElevation: 6,200 to 7,800 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 48 degreesMean annual precipitation: 12 to 16 inchesFrost-free period: 90 to 110 days

Composition

Major components

Badland: 35 percentMoondog and similar soils: 35 percentRock outcrop: 15 percent

Minor components

Lorhunt soils: 10 percentSoils that have a frigid soil temperature: 5 percent

Major Components Description

Badland

Badland is barren land that is dissected by manydrainage channels.

Moondog

Depth class: Moderately deep (20 to 40 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium, colluvium, and

residuum derived from sedimentary rockAvailable water capacity: About 3 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 3 inches—Very stony silty clay loam3 to 17 inches—Gravelly silty clay loam17 to 22 inches—Extremely gravelly silty clay

loam22 inches—Weathered shale bedrock

Rock outcrop

Rock outcrop consists of exposures of barebedrock.

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: Badland and Rockoutcrop—8 nonirrigated; Moondog—7Enonirrigated

Range site: Badland and Rock outcrop— no range siteis assigned; Moondog—Upland Stony Loam(Pinyon-Utah Juniper)

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26 Soil Survey

315—Baird Hollow-Mord complex, 15 to40 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Mountain slopesSlope: 15 to 40 percentElevation: 7,400 to 10,200 feetMean annual temperature: 34 to 40 degreesMean annual precipitation: 22 to 30 inchesFrost-free period: 40 to 70 days

Composition

Major components

Baird Hollow and similar soils: 45 percentMord and similar soils: 40 percent

Minor components

Faim soils: 5 percentWinnemucca soils: 5 percentDalcan soils: 2 percentOrcap soils: 2 percentRock outcrop: 1 percent

Major Components Description

Baird Hollow

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium and colluvium

derived from basic and intermediate igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 7 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 11 inches—Gravelly loam11 to 31 inches—Very cobbly loam31 to 60 inches—Very cobbly clay loam

Mord

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium, colluvium, and

residuum derived from basic and intermediateigneous rocks

Available water capacity: About 8 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 6 inches—Cobbly loam6 to 11 inches—Very gravelly loam, very cobbly

clay loam11 to 20 inches—Clay loam, gravelly clay loam20 to 60 inches—Gravelly clay, gravelly clay loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: Baird Hollow—7Enonirrigated; Mord—6E nonirrigated

Range site: Baird Hollow—High Mountain Loam(Aspen); Mord—High Mountain Loam (White Fir)

316—Bamos extremely cobbly loam, 15 to40 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Mountain slopes and foothillsSlope: 15 to 40 percentElevation: 5,500 to 6,900 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 48 degreesMean annual precipitation: 12 to 14 inchesFrost-free period: 90 to 110 days

Composition

Major components

Bamos and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Soils that are 40 to 60 inches deep over bedrock:3 percent

Checkett soils: 2 percentDeerlodge soils: 2 percentLucero soils: 2 percentPass Canyon soils: 2 percentRock outcrop: 2 percentTombar soils: 2 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Moderately deep (20 to 40 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Colluvium and residuum

derived from igneous rockAvailable water capacity: About 4 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 2 inches—Extremely cobbly loam2 to 27 inches—Gravelly clay loam27 to 33 inches—Very gravelly clay loam33 inches—Igneous bedrock

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7E nonirrigatedRange site: Upland Stony Loam (Pinyon-Utah Juniper)

317—Bamos extremely gravelly loam, 2 to15 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Mountain slopes and foothillsSlope: 2 to 15 percent

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 27

Elevation: 5,300 to 6,500 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 48 degreesMean annual precipitation: 12 to 14 inchesFrost-free period: 90 to 110 days

Composition

Major components

Bamos and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Soils that are 20 to 40 inches deep over a carbonatecemented hardpan: 5 percent

Lucero soils: 3 percentPass Canyon soils: 3 percentHiko Peak soils: 2 percentRock outcrop: 2 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Moderately deep (20 to 40 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Colluvium and residuum

derived from igneous rockAvailable water capacity: About 3 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 1 inch—Extremely gravelly loam1 to 21 inches—Clay loam21 inches—Igneous bedrock

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7E nonirrigatedRange site: Upland Stony Loam (Pinyon-Utah Juniper)

318—Bamos-Lucero complex, 2 to 25percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Fan remnants and foothillsSlope: Bamos—2 to 8 percent; Lucero—8 to 25

percentElevation: 6,000 to 6,500 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 48 degreesMean annual precipitation: 12 to 14 inchesFrost-free period: 90 to 110 days

Composition

Major components

Bamos and similar soils: 50 percentLucero and similar soils: 35 percent

Minor components

Soils that have 25 to 40 percent slopes: 10 percent

Manderfield soils: 3 percentPavant soils: 2 percent

Major Components Description

Bamos

Depth class: Moderately deep (20 to 40 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium and colluvium

derived from basic and intermediate igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 4 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 3 inches—Gravelly clay loam3 to 10 inches—Clay loam10 to 17 inches—Very cobbly clay loam17 to 23 inches—Very cobbly sandy clay loam23 to 34 inches—Very cobbly loam34 inches—Igneous bedrock

Lucero

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

igneous rockAvailable water capacity: About 8 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 4 inches—Cobbly loam4 to 33 inches—Gravelly clay loam33 to 60 inches—Gravelly loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: Bamos—6Enonirrigated; Lucero—6E nonirrigated

Range site: Bamos—Upland Gravelly Loam (MountainBig Sagebrush); Lucero—Upland Loam (Basin BigSagebrush)

319—Bamos-Rock outcrop complex, 2 to25 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Bamos—mountain slopes and foothills;Rock outcrop—escarpments

Slope: 2 to 25 percentElevation: 5,700 to 6,800 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 48 degreesMean annual precipitation: 12 to 14 inchesFrost-free period: 90 to 110 days

Composition

Major components

Bamos and similar soils: 60 percentRock outcrop: 25 percent

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28 Soil Survey

Minor components

Pass Canyon soils: 5 percentEscalante soils: 3 percentHiko Peak soils: 3 percentTaylorsflat soils: 3 percentKanarra soils: 1 percent

Major Components Description

Bamos

Depth class: Moderately deep (20 to 40 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium, colluvium, and

residuum derived from igneous rockAvailable water capacity: About 3 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 3 inches—Very gravelly clay loam3 to 13 inches—Gravelly clay loam13 to 29 inches—Cobbly clay loam29 inches—Igneous bedrock

Rock outcrop

Rock outcrop consists of exposures of barebedrock.

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: Bamos—7Enonirrigated; Rock outcrop—8 nonirrigated

Range site: Bamos—Upland Stony Loam (Pinyon-Utah Juniper); Rock outcrop—no range site isassigned

320—Bandag loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Toe slopes of alluvial fansSlope: 0 to 2 percentElevation: 5,000 to 5,300 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 8 to 10 inchesFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Bandag and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Ashdown soils: 5 percentJigsaw soils: 5 percentManselo soils: 2 percentPyrat soils: 2 percent

Soils that are gravelly or very gravelly in the subsoil:1 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary and igneous rocksSalt affected: Saline within a depth of 30 inchesAvailable water capacity: About 7 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 10 inches—Loam10 to 23 inches—Silt loam23 to 34 inches—Loam34 to 60 inches—Sandy loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7S nonirrigatedRange site: Semidesert Silt Loam (Winterfat)

321—Bannion gravelly loam, 2 to 5percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Fan remnantsSlope: 2 to 5 percentElevation: 5,400 to 5,900 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 10 to 12 inchesFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Bannion and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Soils that are 10 to 20 inches deep over bedrock:8 percent

Beryl soils: 7 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Moderately deep (20 to 40 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from basic

and intermediate igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 2 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 3 inches—Gravelly loam3 to 9 inches—Very gravelly loam9 to 16 inches—Extremely gravelly loam16 to 27 inches—Extremely gravelly sandy loam27 inches—Indurated duripan

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 29

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7E nonirrigatedRange site: Semidesert Gravelly Loam (Wyoming Big

Sagebrush) South

322—Behanin-Ess complex, 25 to 60percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Mountain slopesSlope: 25 to 60 percentElevation: 7,500 to 9,200 feetMean annual temperature: 34 to 40 degreesMean annual precipitation: 22 to 30 inchesFrost-free period: 40 to 70 days

Composition

Major components

Behanin and similar soils: 45 percentEss and similar soils: 40 percent

Minor components

Lava flows: 6 percentRock outcrop: 3 percentSeth soils: 3 percentSoils that are 10 to 20 inches deep over bedrock:

3 percent

Major Components Description

Behanin

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Colluvium and residuum

derived from sandstone and shaleAvailable water capacity: About 7 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 4 inches—Loam4 to 10 inches—Gravelly loam10 to 60 inches—Very cobbly loam

Ess

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Colluvium and residuum

derived from basaltAvailable water capacity: About 6 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 14 inches—Very stony loam14 to 22 inches—Very cobbly loam, very stony

loam

22 to 29 inches—Very stony clay loam, verycobbly clay loam

29 to 60 inches—Extremely stony loam, extremelyclay loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7E nonirrigatedRange site: Behanin—High Mountain Loam (Aspen);

Ess—High Mountain Stony Loam (White Fir)

323—Berent loamy fine sand, 0 to 10percent slopes

Setting

Landform: DunesSlope: 0 to 10 percentElevation: 5,000 to 5,200 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 8 to 10 inchesFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Berent and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Blown out land: 4 percentBullion soils: 3 percentAntelope Springs soils: 2 percentBeryl soils: 2 percentDune land: 2 percentSkumpah soils: 2 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Somewhat excessively drainedDominant parent material: Eolian depositsAvailable water capacity: About 5 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 60 inches—Loamy fine sand

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7S nonirrigatedRange site: Semidesert Sand (Fourwing Saltbush)

324—Beron-Plegomir gravelly sandyloams, 2 to 8 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Dissected relict stream terraces and fanremnants

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30 Soil Survey

Slope: 2 to 8 percentElevation: 5,700 to 6,700 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 10 to 12 inchesFrost-free period: 100 to 120 days

Composition

Major components

Beron and similar soils: 50 percentPlegomir and similar soils: 35 percent

Minor components

Deerlodge soils: 5 percentManselo soils: 5 percentMonox soils: 5 percent

Major Components Description

Beron

Depth class: Shallow (10 to 20 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium and lacustrine

depositsAvailable water capacity: About 3 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 3 inches—Gravelly sandy loam3 to 10 inches—Clay loam10 to 18 inches—Gravelly loamy sand18 to 24 inches—Indurated duripan24 to 60 inches—Very gravelly loamy coarse sand

Plegomir

Depth class: Shallow (10 to 20 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

igneous rockAvailable water capacity: About 3 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 2 inches—Gravelly sandy loam2 to 8 inches—Loam8 to 16 inches—Gravelly loam16 to 39 inches—Indurated duripan39 to 60 inches—Very gravelly coarse sand

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7S nonirrigatedRange site: Semidesert Shallow Hardpan (10-14 Ppt)

325—Beryl sandy loam, 2 to 5 percentslopes

Setting

Landform: Alluvial flats and fan remnants

Slope: 2 to 5 percentElevation: 5,100 to 5,300 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 8 to 10 inchesFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Beryl and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Escalante soils: 5 percentHiko Peak soils: 5 percentTaylorsflat soils: 5 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Somewhat excessively drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from basic

and intermediate igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 6 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 43 inches—Sandy loam43 to 60 inches—Gravelly loamy sand

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7E nonirrigatedRange site: Semidesert Sandy Loam (Wyoming Big

Sagebrush)

326—Bess fine sandy loam, 2 to 15percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Alluvial fans and fan remnantsSlope: 2 to 15 percentElevation: 5,200 to 7,600 feetMean annual temperature: 40 to 45 degreesMean annual precipitation: 12 to 14 inchesFrost-free period: 90 to 110 days

Composition

Major components

Bess and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Sackett soils: 8 percentDennot soils: 7 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drained

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 31

Dominant parent material: Alluvium derived from basicand intermediate igneous and sedimentary rocks

Available water capacity: About 8 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 3 inches—Fine sandy loam3 to 10 inches—Sandy clay loam10 to 16 inches—Clay loam16 to 40 inches—Loam40 to 58 inches—Sandy loam58 to 60 inches—Silt loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 6E nonirrigatedRange site: Upland Loam (Mountain Big Sagebrush-

Indian Ricegrass)

327—Biblesprings fine sandy loam, 0 to 2percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Alluvial flatsSlope: 0 to 2 percentElevation: 5,100 to 5,200 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 8 to 10 inchesFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Biblesprings and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Manselo soils: 10 percentBerent soils: 5 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from basic

and intermediate igneous rocksSalt affected: Saline within a depth of 30 inchesSodium affected: Sodic within a depth of 30 inchesAvailable water capacity: About 3 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 24 inches—Fine sandy loam24 to 42 inches—Loam42 to 60 inches—Fine sandy loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7S nonirrigatedRange site: Alkali Flat (Black Greasewood)

328—Biblesprings loam, 0 to 2 percentslopes

Setting

Landform: Alluvial flats and toe slopes of fan remnantsSlope: 0 to 2 percentElevation: 5,100 to 5,300 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 8 to 10 inchesFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Biblesprings and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Escalante soils: 5 percentManselo soils: 5 percentSoils that are gravelly throughout: 5 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

igneous rockAvailable water capacity: About 8 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 9 inches—Loam9 to 25 inches—Sandy loam25 to 60 inches—Loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 2S irrigated, 7Snonirrigated

Range site: Semidesert Loam (Wyoming BigSagebrush)

329—Biblesprings-Bannion complex, 2 to5 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Fan remnantsSlope: 2 to 5 percentElevation: 5,100 to 5,600 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 8 to 10 inchesFrost-free period: 100 to 120 days

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32 Soil Survey

Composition

Major components

Biblesprings and similar soils: 60 percentBannion and similar soils: 25 percent

Minor components

Deerlodge soils: 5 percentEscalante soils: 5 percentGarbo soils: 5 percent

Major Components Description

Biblesprings

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from basic

and intermediate igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 8 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 38 inches—Sandy loam38 to 51 inches—Gravelly sandy clay loam51 to 60 inches—Gravelly sandy loam

Bannion

Depth class: Moderately deep (20 to 40 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from basic

and intermediate igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 2 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 3 inches—Gravelly sandy loam3 to 26 inches—Very gravelly loam26 inches—Indurated duripan

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7E nonirrigatedRange site: Semidesert Sandy Loam (Winterfat)

330—Biblesprings-Blown out landcomplex, 0 to 5 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Biblesprings—alluvial flats and fanremnants; Blown out land—alluvial flats

Slope: 0 to 5 percentElevation: 5,100 to 5,300 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 8 to 10 inchesFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Biblesprings and similar soils: 55 percentBlown out land: 30 percent

Minor components

Berent soils: 5 percentEscalante soils: 5 percentMedburn soils: 3 percentManselo soils: 2 percent

Major Components Description

Biblesprings

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Eolian deposits overlying

alluvium derived from igneous rockAvailable water capacity: About 8 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 12 inches—Loamy sand12 to 40 inches—Loam40 to 60 inches—Sandy clay loam

Blown out land

Blown out land consists of areas where the soil hasbeen removed by wind erosion.

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: Biblesprings—7Enonirrigated; Blown out land—8 nonirrigated

Range site: Biblesprings—Semidesert Sandy Loam(Winterfat); Blown out land—no range site isassigned

331—Birdow loam, 0 to 5 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Alluvial flats and drainagewaysSlope: 0 to 5 percentElevation: 5,400 to 6,900 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 48 degreesMean annual precipitation: 12 to 14 inchesFrost-free period: 90 to 110 days

Composition

Major components

Birdow and similar soils: 85 percent

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 33

Minor components

Musinia soils: 5 percentSoils that are somewhat poorly drained: 5 percentFestus soils: 2 percentRiverwash: 2 percentDoyce soils: 1 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from basic

and intermediate igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 9 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 12 inches—Loam12 to 22 inches—Fine sandy loam22 to 34 inches—Gravelly loam34 to 43 inches—Loam43 to 60 inches—Sandy clay loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 2E irrigated, 6Enonirrigated

Range site: Loamy Bottom (Basin Wildrye)

332—Blown out land

Setting

Landform: Alluvial flats

Composition

Major components

Blown out land: 85 percent

Minor components

Berent soils: 10 percentEscalante soils: 5 percent

Major Component Description

Blown out land consists of areas where the soil hasbeen removed by wind erosion.

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 8 nonirrigated

333—Braffits loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Alluvial fans and alluvial flatsSlope: 0 to 2 percent

Elevation: 5,100 to 6,000 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 10 to 12 inchesFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Braffits and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Ashdown soils: 5 percentJigsaw soils: 5 percentWoodrow soils: 5 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary and igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 11 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 4 inches—Loam4 to 10 inches—Clay loam10 to 14 inches—Sandy clay loam14 to 39 inches—Clay loam39 to 60 inches—Loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 2C irrigated, 6Cnonirrigated

Range site: Semidesert Loam (Basin Big Sagebrush)

334—Bullion silt loam, 0 to 2 percentslopes

Setting

Landform: Alluvial flatsSlope: 0 to 2 percentElevation: 5,000 to 5,200 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 8 to 10 inchesFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Bullion and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Skumpah soils: 5 percentAntelope Springs soils: 3 percentTaylorsflat, saline, soils: 2 percentBlown out land: 1 percent

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34 Soil Survey

Manselo soils: 1 percentSevy soils: 1 percentSoils that are subject to rare, very brief flooding:

1 percentWoodrow, saline, soils: 1 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary and igneous rocksSalt affected: Saline within a depth of 30 inchesSodium affected: Sodic within a depth of 30 inchesAvailable water capacity: About 8 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 6 inches—Silt loam6 to 16 inches—Silty clay16 to 21 inches—Clay21 to 33 inches—Clay loam33 to 52 inches—Silty clay loam52 to 60 inches—Loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7S nonirrigatedRange site: Desert Flat (Shadscale)

335—Bullion silt loam, 0 to 5 percentslopes

Setting

Landform: Alluvial flats and toe slopes of fan remnantsSlope: 0 to 5 percentElevation: 5,500 to 6,000 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 8 to 10 inchesFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Bullion and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Calcross soils: 5 percentSoils that are moderately well drained: 5 percentMedburn soils: 2 percentQuichipa soils: 2 percentSoils that are subject to rare, very brief flooding:

1 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drained

Dominant parent material: Alluvium derived fromsedimentary and igneous rocks

Salt affected: Saline within a depth of 30 inchesSodium affected: Sodic within a depth of 30 inchesAvailable water capacity: About 6 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 6 inches—Silt loam6 to 24 inches—Silty clay loam24 to 38 inches—Clay loam38 to 60 inches—Silty clay loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7S nonirrigatedRange site: Alkali Flat (Black Greasewood)

336—Bullion-Antelope Springs complex,0 to 2 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Alluvial flatsSlope: 0 to 2 percentElevation: 5,000 to 5,200 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 8 to 10 inchesFrost-free period: 100 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Bullion and similar soils: 55 percentAntelope Springs and similar soils: 30 percent

Minor components

Skumpah soils: 5 percentTaylorsflat, saline, soils: 5 percentManselo soils: 3 percentBerent soils: 2 percent

Major Components Description

Bullion

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary and igneous rocksSalt affected: Saline within a depth of 30 inchesSodium affected: Sodic within a depth of 30 inchesAvailable water capacity: About 8 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 6 inches—Silt loam6 to 16 inches—Silty clay16 to 21 inches—Clay21 to 33 inches—Clay loam

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 35

33 to 52 inches—Silty clay loam52 to 60 inches—Loam

Antelope Springs

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary and igneous rocksSalt affected: Saline within a depth of 30 inchesSodium affected: Sodic within a depth of 30 inchesAvailable water capacity: About 8 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 4 inches—Loam4 to 31 inches—Clay loam31 to 45 inches—Sandy clay loam45 to 60 inches—Gravelly sandy loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7S nonirrigatedRange site: Bullion—Desert Flat (Shadscale);

Antelope Springs—Alkali Flat (Black Greasewood)

337—Bullion-Berent complex, 0 to 10percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Bullion—alluvial flats; Berent—dunes onalluvial flats

Slope: Bullion—0 to 2 percent; Berent—0 to 10percent

Elevation: 5,000 to 5,300 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 8 to 10 inchesFrost-free period: 100 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Bullion and similar soils: 55 percentBerent and similar soils: 30 percent

Minor components

Antelope Springs soils: 5 percentBerent soils: 5 percentDune land: 2 percentEscalante soils: 1 percentSoils that are subject to rare, very brief flooding:

1 percentTaylorsflat soils: 1 percent

Major Components Description

Bullion

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)

Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

igneous rockSalt affected: Saline within a depth of 30 inchesSodium affected: Sodic within a depth of 30 inchesAvailable water capacity: About 8 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 6 inches—Silt loam6 to 16 inches—Silty clay16 to 21 inches—Clay21 to 33 inches—Clay loam33 to 52 inches—Silty clay loam52 to 60 inches—Loam

Berent

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Somewhat excessively drainedDominant parent material: Eolian depositsAvailable water capacity: About 5 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 60 inches—Loamy fine sand

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7S nonirrigatedRange site: Bullion—Desert Flat (Shadscale);

Berent—Semidesert Sand (Fourwing Saltbush)

338—Bullion-Biblesprings complex, 0 to 2percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Alluvial flatsSlope: 0 to 2 percentElevation: 5,000 to 5,300 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 8 to 10 inchesFrost-free period: 100 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Bullion and similar soils: 55 percentBiblesprings and similar soils: 30 percent

Minor components

Antelope Springs soils: 5 percentEscalante soils: 5 percentBerent soils: 2 percentMedburn soils: 1 percentSkumpah soils: 1 percentTaylorsflat soils: 1 percent

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36 Soil Survey

Major Components Description

Bullion

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary and igneous rocksSalt affected: Saline within a depth of 30 inchesSodium affected: Sodic within a depth of 30 inchesAvailable water capacity: About 8 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 6 inches—Silt loam6 to 16 inches—Silty clay16 to 21 inches—Clay21 to 33 inches—Clay loam33 to 52 inches—Silty clay loam52 to 60 inches—Loam

Biblesprings

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary and igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 8 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 9 inches—Loam9 to 52 inches—Sandy loam52 to 60 inches—Loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7S nonirrigatedRange site: Bullion—Desert Flat (Shadscale);

Biblesprings—Semidesert Loam (Wyoming BigSagebrush)

339—Bullion-Taylorsflat complex, 0 to 5percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Alluvial flatsSlope: Bullion—0 to 2 percent; Taylorsflat—2 to 5

percentElevation: 5,000 to 5,200 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 8 to 10 inchesFrost-free period: 100 to 120 days

Composition

Major components

Bullion and similar soils: 50 percentTaylorsflat and similar soils: 40 percent

Minor components

Antelope Springs soils: 5 percentEscalante soils: 5 percent

Major Components Description

Bullion

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary and igneous rocksSalt affected: Saline within a depth of 30 inchesSodium affected: Sodic within a depth of 30 inchesAvailable water capacity: About 8 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 6 inches—Silt loam6 to 16 inches—Silty clay16 to 21 inches—Clay21 to 33 inches—Clay loam33 to 52 inches—Silty clay loam52 to 60 inches—Loam

Taylorsflat

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary and igneous rocksSalt affected: Saline within a depth of 30 inchesAvailable water capacity: About 8 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 3 inches—Sandy loam3 to 28 inches—Loam28 to 39 inches—Very fine sandy loam39 to 60 inches—Sandy loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: Bullion—7S nonirrigated;Taylorsflat—7E nonirrigated

Range site: Bullion—Desert Flat (Shadscale);Taylorsflat—Semidesert Loam (Wyoming BigSagebrush)

340—Bushvalley very stony loam, 15 to40 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Mountain slopesSlope: 15 to 40 percentElevation: 7,600 to 8,800 feetMean annual temperature: 39 to 44 degreesMean annual precipitation: 16 to 22 inchesFrost-free period: 60 to 100 days

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 37

Composition

Major components

Bushvalley and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Baird Hollow soils: 5 percentOrcap soils: 5 percentRock outcrop: 5 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Shallow (10 to 20 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Colluvium and residuum

derived from basic and intermediate igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 1 inchTypical profile:

0 to 3 inches—Very stony loam3 to 7 inches—Very gravelly clay loam7 to 15 inches—Extremely gravelly clay loam15 inches—Igneous bedrock

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7S nonirrigatedRange site: Mountain Shallow Loam (Low Sagebrush)

341—Calcross loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Alluvial fans and alluvial flatsSlope: 0 to 2 percentElevation: 5,100 to 6,000 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 8 to 12 inchesFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Calcross and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Ashdown soils: 5 percentQuichipa soils: 5 percentAnnabella soils: 2 percentParowan soils: 2 percentSoils that are subject to rare, very brief flooding:

1 percent

Major Component Description

Calcross

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)

Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary rockAvailable water capacity: About 10 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 9 inches—Loam9 to 13 inches—Silt loam13 to 16 inches—Loam16 to 60 inches—Silty clay loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 3S irrigated; 6Snonirrigated

Range site: Loamy Bottom (Basin Wildrye)

342—Calcross loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Alluvial fansSlope: 2 to 5 percentElevation: 5,500 to 6,000 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 10 to 12 inchesFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Calcross and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Ashdown soils: 9 percentAnnabella soils: 3 percentBullion soils: 3 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary rockAvailable water capacity: About 10 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 4 inches—Loam4 to 16 inches—Silty clay loam16 to 33 inches—Silt loam33 to 60 inches—Silty clay loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 3E irrigated, 6Enonirrigated

Range site: Semidesert Loam (Basin Big Sagebrush)

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38 Soil Survey

343—Calcross silty clay loam, 0 to 1percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Alluvial flatsSlope: 0 to 1 percentElevation: 5,100 to 5,800 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 8 to 12 inchesFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Calcross and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Ashdown soils: 5 percentQuichipa soils: 5 percentBullion soils: 3 percentJigsaw soils: 2 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary rockAvailable water capacity: About 11 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 60 inches—Silty clay loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 3S irrigated, 6Snonirrigated

Range site: Loamy Bottom (Basin Wildrye)

344—Canburn silty clay loam, 0 to 5percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Flood plainsSlope: 0 to 5 percentElevation: 6,000 to 7,200 feetMean annual temperature: 43 to 45 degreesMean annual precipitation: 12 to 14 inchesFrost-free period: 70 to 90 days

Composition

Major components

Canburn and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Plite soils: 5 percentWoodrow soils: 5 percentDoyce soils: 3 percentKrueger soils: 2 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Poorly drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary and igneous rocksFlooding: FrequentWater table: ApparentAvailable water capacity: About 9 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 7 inches—Silty clay loam7 to 12 inches—Loamy sand12 to 22 inches—Silty clay loam22 to 32 inches—Sandy loam32 to 60 inches—Silt loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 5W nonirrigatedRange site: Semiwet Fresh Meadow

345—Cathedral-Posant-Rock outcropcomplex, 25 to 60 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Cathedral and Posant—mountain slopes;Rock outcrop—escarpments

Slope: 25 to 60 percentElevation: 8,100 to 9,100 feetMean annual temperature: 39 to 44 degreesMean annual precipitation: 16 to 22 inchesFrost-free period: 60 to 100 days

Composition

Major components

Cathedral and similar soils: 40 percentPosant and similar soils: 30 percentRock outcrop: 15 percent

Minor components

Bodacious soils: 5 percentVennob soils: 5 percentWinnemucca soils: 5 percent

Major Components Description

Cathedral

Depth class: Shallow (10 to 20 inches)

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 39

Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Colluvium and residuum

derived from igneous rockAvailable water capacity: About 2 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 8 inches—Very cobbly loam8 to 14 inches—Very cobbly sandy loam14 to 19 inches—Cobbly sandy loam19 inches—Igneous bedrock

Posant

Depth class: Shallow (10 to 20 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Colluvium and residuum

derived from igneous rockAvailable water capacity: About 2 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 4 inches—Very gravelly loam4 to 10 inches—Very gravelly clay loam10 to 18 inches—Very gravelly clay18 inches—Igneous bedrock

Rock outcrop

Rock outcrop consists of exposures of barebedrock.

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: Cathedral and Posant—7S nonirrigated; Rock outcrop—8 nonirrigated

Range site: Cathedral—Mountain Shallow Loam (LowSagebrush); Posant—Mountain Shallow Loam(Curlleaf Mountainmahogany); Rock outcrop—norange site is assigned

346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Foothills and mountain slopesSlope: 5 to 40 percentElevation: 5,300 to 6,000 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 8 to 12 inchesFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Checkett and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Hiko Peak soils: 5 percentRock outcrop: 5 percent

Soils that are 20 to 40 inches deep over bedrock:5 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Shallow (10 to 20 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Colluvium and residuum

derived from igneous rockAvailable water capacity: About 2 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 3 inches—Gravelly loam3 to 9 inches—Very gravelly clay loam9 to 16 inches—Very cobbly clay loam16 inches—Igneous bedrock

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7S nonirrigatedRange site: Semidesert Shallow Loam (Black

Sagebrush)

347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5to 40 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Checkett—foothills and mountain slopes;Rock outcrop—escarpments

Slope: 5 to 40 percentElevation: 5,200 to 6,000 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 10 to 12 inchesFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Checkett and similar soils: 60 percentRock outcrop: 25 percent

Minor components

Soils that are 20 to 40 inches deep over bedrock:9 percent

Deerlodge soils: 6 percent

Major Components Description

Checkett

Depth class: Shallow (10 to 20 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Colluvium and residuum

derived from igneous rockAvailable water capacity: About 2 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 3 inches—Gravelly loam

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40 Soil Survey

3 to 6 inches—Gravelly clay loam6 to 14 inches—Very gravelly clay loam14 to 19 inches—Very cobbly clay loam19 inches—Igneous bedrock

Rock outcrop

Rock outcrop consists of exposures of barebedrock.

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: Checkett—7Snonirrigated; Rock outcrop—8 nonirrigated

Range site: Checkett—Semidesert Shallow Loam(Wyoming Big Sagebrush); Rock outcrop—norange site is assigned

348—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 8to 25 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Checkett—foothills and mountain slopes;Rock outcrop—escarpments

Slope: 8 to 25 percentElevation: 5,700 to 6,350 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 10 to 12 inchesFrost-free period: 100 to 120 days

Composition

Major components

Checkett and similar soils: 70 percentRock outcrop: 15 percent

Minor components

Radec soils: 9 percentPass Canyon soils: 6 percent

Major Components Description

Checkett

Depth class: Shallow (10 to 20 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Colluvium and residuum

derived from igneous rockAvailable water capacity: About 2 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 4 inches—Gravelly loam4 to 7 inches—Very gravelly loam7 to 10 inches—Very gravelly clay loam10 to 15 inches—Very gravelly sandy clay loam15 inches—Igneous bedrock

Rock outcrop

Rock outcrop consists of exposures of barebedrock.

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: Checkett—7Snonirrigated; Rock outcrop—8 nonirrigated

Range site: Checkett—Semidesert Shallow Loam(Utah Juniper-Bluebunch Wheatgrass); Rockoutcrop—no range site is assigned

349—Chuska-Checkett gravelly loams, 8to 25 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Dissected fan remnants and foothillsSlope: 8 to 25 percentElevation: 5,600 to 6,200 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 10 to 12 inchesFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Chuska and similar soils: 45 percentCheckett and similar soils: 40 percent

Minor components

Bamos soils: 5 percentRadec soils: 5 percentRock outcrop: 5 percent

Major Components Description

Chuska

Depth class: Shallow (10 to 20 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

igneous rockAvailable water capacity: About 3 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 4 inches—Gravelly loam4 to 14 inches—Clay loam14 to 19 inches—Very gravelly clay loam19 inches—Indurated duripan

Checkett

Depth class: Shallow (10 to 20 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Colluvium and residuum

derived from igneous rockAvailable water capacity: About 2 inches

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 41

Typical profile:0 to 4 inches—Gravelly loam4 to 7 inches—Very gravelly loam7 to 10 inches—Very gravelly clay loam10 to 15 inches—Very gravelly sandy clay loam15 inches—Igneous bedrock

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: Chuska—7Enonirrigated; Checkett—7S nonirrigated

Range site: Chuska—Semidesert Shallow Hardpan(Utah Juniper); Checkett—Semidesert ShallowLoam (Utah Juniper-Bluebunch Wheatgrass)

350—Cinder land

Composition

Major components

Cinder land: 85 percent

Minor components

Lava flows: 9 percentRock outcrop: 6 percent

Major Component Description

Cinder land consists of areas of loose cinders andother magmatic ejecta.

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 8 nonirrigated

351—Cranbay-Winnemucca complex, 10to 60 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Mountain slopesSlope: Cranbay—10 to 50 percent; Winnemucca—15

to 60 percentElevation: 8,400 to 10,300 feetMean annual temperature: 34 to 40 degreesMean annual precipitation: 22 to 30 inchesFrost-free period: 40 to 70 days

Composition

Major components

Cranbay and similar soils: 50 percentWinnemucca and similar soils: 35 percent

Minor components

Faim soils: 5 percent

Lava flows: 3 percentOrcap soils: 2 percentSheckle soils: 2 percentSoils that are 20 to 40 inches deep over bedrock:

2 percentRock outcrop: 1 percent

Major Components Description

Cranbay

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium and colluvium

derived from limestoneAvailable water capacity: About 7 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 5 inches—Gravelly loam5 to 16 inches—Gravelly clay loam16 to 32 inches—Gravelly sandy clay loam32 to 33 inches—Gravelly loam33 to 60 inches—Extremely gravelly clay loam

Winnemucca

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium and colluvium

derived from basic and intermediate igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 7 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 11 inches—Very stony clay loam11 to 60 inches—Very cobbly clay loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7E nonirrigatedRange site: Cranbay—High Mountain Loam (White

Fir); Winnemucca—High Mountain Loam (DouglasFir)

352—Crestline gravelly sandy loam, 0 to 5percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Alluvial flats and fan remnantsSlope: 0 to 5 percentElevation: 5,000 to 5,500 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 8 to 10 inchesFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Crestline and similar soils: 85 percent

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42 Soil Survey

Minor components

Biblesprings soils: 5 percentEscalante soils: 5 percentGarbo soils: 5 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

igneous rockAvailable water capacity: About 5 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 5 inches—Gravelly sandy loam5 to 12 inches—Sandy loam12 to 46 inches—Gravelly sandy loam46 to 60 inches—Very gravelly loamy sand

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 3S irrigated, 7Enonirrigated

Range site: Semidesert Sandy Loam (Winterfat)

353—Crestline sandy loam, 0 to 2 percentslopes

Setting

Landform: Alluvial flats and fan remnantsSlope: 0 to 2 percentElevation: 5,000 to 5,300 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 8 to 10 inchesFrost-free period: 100 to 120 days

Composition

Major components

Crestline and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Antelope Springs soils: 5 percentSevy soils: 5 percentEscalante soils: 2 percentBiblesprings soils: 1 percentBullion soils: 1 percentGarbo soils: 1 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from basic

and intermediate igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 5 inches

Typical profile:0 to 12 inches—Sandy loam12 to 60 inches—Gravelly sandy loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7S nonirrigatedRange site: Semidesert Sandy Loam (Wyoming Big

Sagebrush)

354—Crestline-Sevy sandy loams, 0 to 2percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Alluvial flatsSlope: 0 to 2 percentElevation: 5,100 to 5,300 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 8 to 10 inchesFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Crestline and similar soils: 50 percentSevy and similar soils: 35 percent

Minor components

Antelope Springs soils: 5 percentTaylorsflat soils: 5 percentEscalante soils: 2 percentSevy soils: 2 percentDecca soils: 1 percent

Major Components Description

Crestline

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary and igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 5 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 12 inches—Sandy loam12 to 60 inches—Gravelly sandy loam

Sevy

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary and igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 9 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 4 inches—Sandy loam

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 43

4 to 16 inches—Sandy clay loam16 to 34 inches—Clay loam34 to 60 inches—Fine sandy loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: Crestline—3S irrigated,7S nonirrigated; Sevy—2C irrigated, 7Cnonirrigated

Range site: Crestline—Semidesert Sandy Loam(Wyoming Big Sagebrush); Sevy—SemidesertLoam (Wyoming Big Sagebrush)

355—Dalcan cobbly loam, 2 to 25 percentslopes

Setting

Landform: Mountain slopesSlope: 2 to 25 percentElevation: 7,700 to 8,400 feetMean annual temperature: 39 to 44 degreesMean annual precipitation: 16 to 22 inchesFrost-free period: 60 to 100 days

Composition

Major components

Dalcan and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Rock outcrop: 5 percentSoils that have slopes of more than 25 percent:

5 percentDetra soils: 3 percentFughes soils: 2 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Moderately deep (20 to 40 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Colluvium and residuum

derived from igneous rockAvailable water capacity: About 4 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 8 inches—Cobbly loam8 to 16 inches—Very cobbly loam16 to 20 inches—Very cobbly clay loam20 to 25 inches—Very cobbly clay25 to 38 inches—Cobbly clay38 inches—Basalt bedrock

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7E nonirrigatedRange site: Mountain Stony Loam (Oak)

356—Dalcan cobbly loam, 15 to 40percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Mountain slopesSlope: 15 to 40 percentElevation: 7,200 to 7,900 feetMean annual temperature: 43 to 45 degreesMean annual precipitation: 14 to 16 inchesFrost-free period: 70 to 90 days

Composition

Major components

Dalcan and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Rob Roy soils: 5 percentRock outcrop: 5 percentTolman soils: 5 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Moderately deep (20 to 40 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Colluvium and residuum

derived from igneous rockAvailable water capacity: About 3 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 2 inches—Cobbly loam2 to 6 inches—Gravelly clay loam6 to 13 inches—Gravelly clay13 to 19 inches—Extremely gravelly clay loam19 to 28 inches—Very gravelly clay loam28 inches—Basalt bedrock

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7E nonirrigatedRange site: Upland Stony Loam (Mountain Big

Sagebrush)

357—Decca sandy loam, 0 to 5 percentslopes

Setting

Landform: Relict stream terracesSlope: 0 to 5 percentElevation: 5,200 to 5,500 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 10 to 12 inchesFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

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44 Soil Survey

Composition

Major components

Decca and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Dixie soils: 5 percentGarbo soils: 5 percentBiblesprings soils: 2 percentCrestline soils: 1 percentManselo soils: 1 percentSevy soils: 1 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from basic

and intermediate igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 6 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 5 inches—Sandy loam5 to 30 inches—Sandy clay loam30 to 37 inches—Very gravelly loamy sand37 to 60 inches—Very gravelly sand

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 3E irrigated, 7Enonirrigated

Range site: Semidesert Loam (Wyoming BigSagebrush)

358—Deerlodge gravelly loam, 2 to 8percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Fan remnants and foothillsSlope: 2 to 8 percentElevation: 5,300 to 5,800 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 10 to 12 inchesFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Deerlodge and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Bannion soils: 5 percentCheckett soils: 5 percentGarbo soils: 5 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

igneous rockAvailable water capacity: About 4 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 3 inches—Gravelly loam3 to 19 inches—Clay loam19 to 24 inches—Gravelly loam24 inches—Indurated duripan

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7E nonirrigatedRange site: Semidesert Loam (Wyoming Big

Sagebrush)

359—Deerlodge gravelly loam, 2 to 15percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Fan remnantsSlope: 2 to 15 percentElevation: 5,300 to 6,100 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 10 to 12 inchesFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Deerlodge and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Bannion soils: 5 percentGarbo soils: 5 percentSoils that are 40 to 60 inches deep over a hardpan:

5 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Moderately deep (20 to 40 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from basic

and intermediate igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 3 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 4 inches—Gravelly loam4 to 22 inches—Gravelly clay loam22 to 25 inches—Gravelly loam25 inches—Indurated duripan

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7E nonirrigated

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 45

Range site: Semidesert Gravelly Loam (Wyoming BigSagebrush) South

360—Deerlodge gravelly loam, 5 to 15percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Fan remnantsSlope: 5 to 15 percentElevation: 5,250 to 5,850 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 10 to 12 inchesFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Deerlodge and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Checkett soils: 5 percentJunkett soils: 5 percentBannion soils: 3 percentHoye soils: 2 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Moderately deep (20 to 40 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

igneous rockAvailable water capacity: About 4 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 6 inches—Gravelly loam6 to 19 inches—Gravelly clay loam19 to 29 inches—Gravelly loam29 inches—Indurated duripan

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7E nonirrigatedRange site: Semidesert Loam (Wyoming Big

Sagebrush)

361—Deerlodge-Bannion complex, 2 to 5percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Fan remnants and relict stream terracesSlope: 2 to 5 percentElevation: 5,100 to 5,500 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 10 to 12 inchesFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Deerlodge and similar soils: 45 percentBannion and similar soils: 40 percent

Minor components

Garbo soils: 9 percentSevy soils: 6 percent

Major Components Description

Deerlodge

Depth class: Moderately deep (20 to 40 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from basic

and intermediate igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 4 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 3 inches—Gravelly loam3 to 19 inches—Clay loam19 to 24 inches—Gravelly loam24 inches—Indurated duripan

Bannion

Depth class: Moderately deep (20 to 40 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

igneous rockAvailable water capacity: About 2 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 3 inches—Gravelly sandy loam3 to 26 inches—Very gravelly loam26 inches—Indurated duripan

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7E nonirrigatedRange site: Deerlodge—Semidesert Loam (Wyoming

Big Sagebrush); Bannion—Semidesert SandyLoam (Winterfat)

362—Deerlodge-Checkett gravelly loams,2 to 8 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Fan remnants and foothillsSlope: 2 to 8 percentElevation: 5,400 to 5,800 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 10 to 12 inchesFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

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46 Soil Survey

Composition

Major components

Deerlodge and similar soils: 45 percentCheckett and similar soils: 40 percent

Minor components

Bannion soils: 5 percentRock outcrop: 5 percentSoils that have slopes of 8 to 25 percent: 5 percent

Major Components Description

Deerlodge

Depth class: Moderately deep (20 to 40 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from basic

and intermediate igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 4 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 3 inches—Gravelly loam3 to 19 inches—Clay loam19 to 24 inches—Gravelly loam24 inches—Indurated duripan

Checkett

Depth class: Shallow (10 to 20 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Colluvium and residuum

derived from igneous rockAvailable water capacity: About 2 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 3 inches—Gravelly loam3 to 6 inches—Gravelly clay loam6 to 14 inches—Very gravelly clay loam14 to 19 inches—Very cobbly clay loam19 inches—Igneous bedrock

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: Deerlodge—7Enonirrigated; Checkett—7S nonirrigated

Range site: Deerlodge—Semidesert Loam (WyomingBig Sagebrush); Checkett—Semidesert ShallowLoam (Wyoming Big Sagebrush)

363—Deerlodge-Monox gravelly sandyloams, 2 to 8 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Dissected fan remnantsSlope: 2 to 8 percent

Elevation: 6,100 to 6,600 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 10 to 12 inchesFrost-free period: 100 to 120 days

Composition

Major components

Deerlodge and similar soils: 45 percentMonox and similar soils: 40 percent

Minor components

Beron soils: 7 percentMinu soils: 6 percentDoyce soils: 1 percentFestus soils: 1 percent

Major Components Description

Deerlodge

Depth class: Moderately deep (20 to 40 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from basic

and intermediate igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 6 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 4 inches—Gravelly sandy loam4 to 16 inches—Clay loam16 to 23 inches—Loam23 to 30 inches—Indurated duripan30 to 41 inches—Gravelly loam41 to 60 inches—Very gravelly loamy coarse sand

Monox

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

igneous rock over lacustrine depositsAvailable water capacity: About 6 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 2 inches—Gravelly sandy loam2 to 6 inches—Loam6 to 24 inches—Clay loam24 to 33 inches—Loam33 to 60 inches—Very gravelly coarse sand

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: Deerlodge—7Enonirrigated; Monox—6E nonirrigated

Range site: Semidesert Loam (Wyoming BigSagebrush)

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 47

364—Denmark gravelly loam, 2 to 15percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Fan remnantsSlope: 2 to 15 percentElevation: 5,400 to 6,200 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 10 to 12 inchesFrost-free period: 100 to 120 days

Composition

Major components

Denmark and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Hiko Peak soils: 5 percentTaylorsflat soils: 5 percentJunkett soils: 2 percentPavant soils: 2 percentDixie soils: 1 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Shallow (10 to 20 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary and igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 2 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 16 inches—Gravelly loam16 inches—Indurated carbonate hardpan

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7S nonirrigatedRange site: Semidesert Shallow Hardpan (Utah

Juniper)

365—Denmark loam, 2 to 15 percentslopes

Setting

Landform: Dissected fan remnantsSlope: 2 to 15 percentElevation: 5,400 to 6,100 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 10 to 12 inchesFrost-free period: 100 to 120 days

Composition

Major components

Denmark and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Soils that have slopes of more than 15 percent:7 percent

Taylorsflat soils: 5 percentJunkett soils: 2 percentHiko Peak soils: 1 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Shallow (10 to 20 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary and igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 2 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 5 inches—Loam5 to 15 inches—Gravelly loam15 inches—Indurated carbonate hardpan

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7S nonirrigatedRange site: Semidesert Shallow Hardpan (10-14 Ppt)

366—Denmark-Saxby complex, 2 to 15percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Hill slopes and summits of basalt flowsSlope: 2 to 15 percentElevation: 5,500 to 6,000 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 10 to 12 inchesFrost-free period: 100 to 120 days

Composition

Major components

Denmark and similar soils: 50 percentSaxby and similar soils: 40 percent

Minor components

Junkett soils: 5 percentAshdown soils: 2 percentTaylorsflat soils: 2 percentRock outcrop: 1 percent

Major Components Description

Denmark

Depth class: Shallow (10 to 20 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from basic

and intermediate igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 2 inches

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48 Soil Survey

Typical profile:0 to 5 inches—Loam5 to 15 inches—Gravelly loam15 inches—Indurated carbonate hardpan

Saxby

Depth class: Shallow (10 to 20 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Colluvium and residuum

derived from basaltAvailable water capacity: About 2 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 3 inches—Very stony loam3 to 7 inches—Very cobbly sandy clay loam7 to 15 inches—Very gravelly loam15 inches—Basalt bedrock

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7S nonirrigatedRange site: Denmark—Semidesert Shallow Hardpan

(10-14 Ppt); Saxby—Semidesert Shallow Loam(Black Sagebrush)

367—Dennot very gravelly loam, 2 to 10percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Alluvial fansSlope: 2 to 10 percentElevation: 7,000 to 7,200 feetMean annual temperature: 40 to 45 degreesMean annual precipitation: 12 to 14 inchesFrost-free period: 90 to 110 days

Composition

Major components

Dennot and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Bess soils: 8 percentSackett soils: 7 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary rockAvailable water capacity: About 4 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 8 inches—Very gravelly loam8 to 16 inches—Gravelly loam

16 to 23 inches—Very gravelly loam23 to 60 inches—Extremely gravelly sandy loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 6E nonirrigatedRange site: Upland Stony Loam (Pinyon-Utah Juniper)

368—Detra complex, 2 to 15 percentslopes

Setting

Landform: MountaintopsSlope: 2 to 15 percentElevation: 6,000 to 8,200 feetMean annual temperature: 39 to 44 degreesMean annual precipitation: 16 to 22 inchesFrost-free period: 60 to 100 days

Composition

Major components

Detra (Oak) and similar soils: 50 percentDetra (Mountain Big Sagebrush) and similar soils:

35 percent

Minor components

Plite soils: 5 percentSoils that have slopes of more than 15 percent:

5 percentTrag soils: 5 percent

Major Component Description

Detra (Oak)

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary rockAvailable water capacity: About 10 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 11 inches—Fine sandy loam11 to 27 inches—Sandy clay loam27 to 41 inches—Clay loam41 to 50 inches—Sandy clay loam50 to 55 inches—Clay loam55 to 60 inches—Sandy clay loam

Detra (Mountain Big Sagebrush)

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary rock

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 49

Available water capacity: About 11 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 2 inches—Loam2 to 60 inches—Clay loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 6E nonirrigatedRange site: Detra—Mountain Loam (Oak); Detra—

Mountain Loam (Mountain Big Sagebrush)

369—Detra fine sandy loam, 15 to 40percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Mountain slopesSlope: 15 to 40 percentElevation: 6,000 to 8,200 feetMean annual temperature: 39 to 44 degreesMean annual precipitation: 16 to 22 inchesFrost-free period: 60 to 100 days

Composition

Major components

Detra and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Kolob soils: 5 percentSheckle soils: 5 percentTrag soils: 5 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary rockAvailable water capacity: About 10 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 11 inches—Fine sandy loam11 to 27 inches—Sandy clay loam27 to 41 inches—Clay loam41 to 50 inches—Sandy clay loam50 to 55 inches—Clay loam55 to 60 inches—Sandy clay loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 6E nonirrigatedRange site: Mountain Loam (Oak)

370—Dixie gravelly loam, 2 to 8 percentslopes

Setting

Landform: Fan remnantsSlope: 2 to 8 percentElevation: 5,100 to 5,600 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 10 to 12 inchesFrost-free period: 100 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Dixie and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Sevy soils: 3 percentSoils that have more than 35 percent rock fragments

throughout: 3 percentAnnabella soils: 2 percentCrestline soils: 2 percentDecca soils: 2 percentEscalante soils: 2 percentGarbo soils: 1 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary and igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 5 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 6 inches—Gravelly loam6 to 10 inches—Gravelly clay loam10 to 15 inches—Very gravelly clay loam15 to 27 inches—Very gravelly loam27 to 60 inches—Very gravelly sandy loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 3E irrigated, 7Enonirrigated

Range site: Semidesert Gravelly Loam (Wyoming BigSagebrush) South

371—Dixie-Checkett complex, 5 to 40percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Hill slopes and foothills

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50 Soil Survey

Slope: Dixie—8 to 25 percent; Checkett—5 to 40percent

Elevation: 5,200 to 6,000 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 10 to 12 inchesFrost-free period: 100 to 120 days

Composition

Major components

Dixie and similar soils: 45 percentCheckett and similar soils: 40 percent

Minor components

Hiko Peak soils: 4 percentSoils that are 20 to 40 inches deep over bedrock:

4 percentAnnabella soils: 2 percentJunkett soils: 2 percentSaxby soils: 2 percentRock outcrop: 1 percent

Major Components Description

Dixie

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium and colluvium

derived from igneous rockAvailable water capacity: About 8 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 4 inches—Very gravelly loam4 to 7 inches—Clay loam7 to 16 inches—Gravelly clay loam16 to 22 inches—Gravelly loam22 to 44 inches—Very gravelly clay loam44 to 60 inches—Gravelly loam

Checkett

Depth class: Shallow (10 to 20 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Colluvium and residuum

derived from igneous rockAvailable water capacity: About 2 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 3 inches—Gravelly loam3 to 6 inches—Gravelly clay loam6 to 14 inches—Very gravelly clay loam14 to 19 inches—Very cobbly clay loam19 inches—Igneous bedrock

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: Dixie—7E nonirrigated;Checkett—7S nonirrigated

Range site: Dixie—Semidesert Gravelly Loam(Wyoming Big Sagebrush) South; Checkett—Semidesert Shallow Loam (Wyoming BigSagebrush)

372—Doyce loam, 2 to 15 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Fan remnantsSlope: 2 to 15 percentElevation: 5,700 to 7,000 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 48 degreesMean annual precipitation: 12 to 14 inchesFrost-free period: 90 to 110 days

Composition

Major components

Doyce and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Lucero soils: 7 percentBirdow soils: 2 percentDenmark soils: 2 percentKrueger soils: 2 percentOcambee soils: 2 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary and igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 9 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 2 inches—Loam2 to 19 inches—Clay loam19 to 40 inches—Loam40 to 60 inches—Sandy loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 6E nonirrigatedRange site: Upland Loam (Basin Big Sagebrush)

373—Dune land

Setting

Landform: Dunes

Composition

Major components

Dune land: 85 percent

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 51

Minor components

Berent soils: 10 percentBlown out land: 5 percent

Major Component Description

Dune land consists of areas of sand in ridges andtroughs that shift with the wind.

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 8 nonirrigated

374—Elenore gravelly loam, 2 to 8percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Fan remnantsSlope: 2 to 8 percentElevation: 6,400 to 6,800 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 12 to 14 inchesFrost-free period: 90 to 110 days

Composition

Major components

Elenore and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Minu soils: 9 percentRadec soils: 6 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Shallow (10 to 20 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

igneous rockAvailable water capacity: About 4 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 4 inches—Gravelly loam4 to 7 inches—Loam7 to 14 inches—Clay loam14 to 18 inches—Loam18 to 27 inches—Indurated duripan27 to 60 inches—Very gravelly loamy coarse sand

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7S nonirrigatedRange site: Upland Shallow Hardpan (Pinyon-Utah

Juniper)

375—Escalante sandy loam, 0 to 5percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Alluvial flats and toe slopes of fan remnantsSlope: 0 to 5 percentElevation: 5,000 to 5,500 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 8 to 10 inchesFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Escalante and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Taylorsflat soils: 7 percentAntelope Springs soils: 2 percentBeryl soils: 2 percentCrestline soils: 2 percentWales soils: 2 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary and igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 7 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 5 inches—Sandy loam5 to 26 inches—Loam26 to 33 inches—Sandy loam33 to 55 inches—Fine sandy loam55 to 60 inches—Gravelly coarse sand

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 2E irrigated, 7Enonirrigated

Range site: Semidesert Sandy Loam (Winterfat)

376—Escalante sandy loam, 1 to 5percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Alluvial flats and fan remnantsSlope: 1 to 5 percentElevation: 4,800 to 5,500 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 8 to 10 inchesFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

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52 Soil Survey

Composition

Major components

Escalante and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Wales soils: 5 percentTaylorsflat soils: 3 percentTaylorsflat, saline, soils: 2 percentAntelope Springs soils: 1 percentBerent soils: 1 percentBiblesprings soils: 1 percentCrestline soils: 1 percentDune land: 1 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary and igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 6 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 18 inches—Sandy loam18 to 30 inches—Loam30 to 39 inches—Sandy loam39 to 43 inches—Gravelly sandy clay loam43 to 60 inches—Very gravelly coarse sand

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7E nonirrigatedRange site: Semidesert Sandy Loam (Wyoming Big

Sagebrush)

377—Faim clay loam, 4 to 25 percentslopes

Setting

Landform: Mountain slopes, mountain valleys, andmountaintops

Slope: 4 to 25 percentElevation: 8,000 to 9,400 feetMean annual temperature: 34 to 40 degreesMean annual precipitation: 22 to 30 inchesFrost-free period: 40 to 70 days

Composition

Major components

Faim and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Rock outcrop: 5 percent

Soils that have carbonates in the subsoil: 5 percentBehanin soils: 2 percentSoils that are 40 to 60 inches deep over bedrock:

2 percentSoils that are poorly drained: 1 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Colluvium and residuum

derived from sandstone, shale, and igneous rockAvailable water capacity: About 11 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 32 inches—Clay loam32 to 39 inches—Clay39 to 57 inches—Silty clay loam57 to 60 inches—Clay loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 6E nonirrigatedRange site: High Mountain Loam (Mountain Big

Sagebrush)

378—Faim clay loam, 4 to 40 percentslopes

Setting

Landform: Mountain slopes and mountaintopsSlope: 4 to 40 percentElevation: 8,000 to 9,200 feetMean annual temperature: 34 to 40 degreesMean annual precipitation: 22 to 30 inchesFrost-free period: 40 to 70 days

Composition

Major components

Faim and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Soils that are 40 to 60 inches deep over bedrock:5 percent

Winnemucca soils: 5 percentRock outcrop: 3 percentDetra soils: 2 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Colluvium and residuum

derived from sandstone, shale, and igneous rockAvailable water capacity: About 11 inches

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 53

Typical profile:0 to 35 inches—Clay loam35 to 41 inches—Clay41 to 60 inches—Silty clay

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7E nonirrigatedRange site: High Mountain Loam (Aspen)

379—Festus gravelly sandy loam, 2 to 8percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Drainageways between fan remnantsSlope: 2 to 8 percentElevation: 6,100 to 6,650 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 10 to 12 inchesFrost-free period: 100 to 120 days

Composition

Major components

Festus and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Deerlodge soils: 5 percentMonox soils: 5 percentDoyce soils: 2 percentRipgut soils: 2 percentSoils that are subject to rare, very brief flooding:

1 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

igneous rockAvailable water capacity: About 7 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 7 inches—Gravelly sandy loam7 to 13 inches—Very gravelly loam13 to 29 inches—Very gravelly coarse sandy loam29 to 37 inches—Gravelly loam37 to 60 inches—Loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 6E nonirrigatedRange site: Semidesert Gravelly Loam (Wyoming Big

Sagebrush) South

380—Fughes-Sheckle loams, 4 to 25percent slopes

Setting

Landform: MountaintopsSlope: Fughes—8 to 25 percent; Sheckle—4 to 15

percentElevation: 7,200 to 8,500 feetMean annual temperature: 39 to 44 degreesMean annual precipitation: 16 to 22 inchesFrost-free period: 80 to 100 days

Composition

Major components

Fughes and similar soils: 55 percentSheckle and similar soils: 30 percent

Minor components

Detra soils: 5 percentSoils that have a sandy loam surface texture:

5 percentRock outcrop: 2 percentTrag soils: 2 percentSoils that are 20 to 40 inches deep over bedrock:

1 percent

Major Components Description

Fughes

Depth class: Deep (40 to 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium and residuum

derived from sandstone, siltstone, and shaleAvailable water capacity: About 9 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 3 inches—Loam3 to 23 inches—Clay loam23 to 39 inches—Clay39 to 48 inches—Silty clay loam48 inches—Weathered shale bedrock

Sheckle

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium and residuum

derived from sandstone, siltstone, and shaleAvailable water capacity: About 9 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 7 inches—Loam7 to 42 inches—Sandy clay loam42 to 60 inches—Sandy loam

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54 Soil Survey

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: Fughes—6Enonirrigated; Sheckle—6E nonirrigated

Range site: Fughes—Mountain Loam (LowSagebrush); Sheckle—Mountain Loam (Oak)

381—Garbo gravelly sandy loam, 2 to 5percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Fan remnants and relict stream terracesSlope: 2 to 5 percentElevation: 5,100 to 5,600 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 10 to 12 inchesFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Garbo and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Deerlodge soils: 5 percentManselo soils: 5 percentSevy soils: 3 percentBannion soils: 2 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from basic

and intermediate igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 6 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 4 inches—Gravelly sandy loam4 to 19 inches—Gravelly clay loam19 to 29 inches—Sandy clay loam29 to 60 inches—Very gravelly coarse sandy loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 2E irrigated, 7Enonirrigated

Range site: Semidesert Loam (Wyoming BigSagebrush)

382—Garbo-Biblesprings complex, 2 to 5percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Fan remnants and relict stream terraces

Slope: 2 to 5 percentElevation: 5,100 to 5,400 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 10 to 12 inchesFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Garbo and similar soils: 55 percentBiblesprings and similar soils: 30 percent

Minor components

Bannion soils: 5 percentDeerlodge soils: 5 percentManselo soils: 3 percentCrestline soils: 2 percent

Major Components Description

Garbo

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from basic

and intermediate igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 6 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 4 inches—Gravelly sandy loam4 to 19 inches—Gravelly clay loam19 to 29 inches—Sandy clay loam29 to 60 inches—Very gravelly coarse sandy loam

Biblesprings

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from basic

and intermediate igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 8 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 38 inches—Sandy loam38 to 51 inches—Gravelly sandy clay loam51 to 60 inches—Gravelly sandy loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7E nonirrigatedRange site: Garbo—Semidesert Loam (Wyoming Big

Sagebrush); Biblesprings—Semidesert SandyLoam (Winterfat)

383—Garbo-Deerlodge complex, 2 to 8percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Fan remnants

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 55

Slope: 2 to 8 percentElevation: 5,200 to 5,500 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 10 to 12 inchesFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Garbo and similar soils: 60 percentDeerlodge and similar soils: 25 percent

Minor components

Biblesprings soils: 5 percentManselo soils: 5 percentSevy soils: 2 percentArdnas soils: 1 percentBannion soils: 1 percentSoils that are 40 to 60 inches deep over a hardpan:

1 percent

Major Components Description

Garbo

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from basic

and intermediate igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 5 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 6 inches—Loam6 to 11 inches—Gravelly clay loam11 to 30 inches—Gravelly loam30 to 37 inches—Gravelly sandy loam37 to 60 inches—Extremely gravelly coarse sand

Deerlodge

Depth class: Moderately deep (20 to 40 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from basic

and intermediate igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 5 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 3 inches—Sandy loam3 to 19 inches—Sandy clay loam19 to 32 inches—Gravelly loam32 inches—Indurated duripan

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7E nonirrigatedRange site: Semidesert Sandy Loam (Winterfat)

384—Garbo-Sevy complex, 2 to 5 percentslopes

Setting

Landform: Fan remnants and relict stream terracesSlope: 2 to 5 percentElevation: 5,000 to 5,500 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 10 to 12 inchesFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Garbo and similar soils: 55 percentSevy and similar soils: 30 percent

Minor components

Decca soils: 8 percentManselo soils: 7 percent

Major Components Description

Garbo

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from basic

and intermediate igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 6 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 4 inches—Gravelly sandy loam4 to 19 inches—Gravelly clay loam19 to 29 inches—Sandy clay loam29 to 60 inches—Very gravelly coarse sandy loam

Sevy

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from basic

and intermediate igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 9 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 2 inches—Loam2 to 13 inches—Clay loam13 to 41 inches—Loam41 to 60 inches—Gravelly loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7E nonirrigatedRange site: Semidesert Loam (Wyoming Big

Sagebrush)

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56 Soil Survey

385—Gomine-Vennob-Rock outcropcomplex, 15 to 40 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Gomine and Vennob—mountain slopes andridgetops; Rock outcrop—escarpments

Slope: 15 to 40 percentElevation: 6,800 to 7,800 feetMean annual temperature: 43 to 45 degreesMean annual precipitation: 12 to 16 inchesFrost-free period: 70 to 90 days

Composition

Major components

Gomine and similar soils: 35 percentVennob and similar soils: 35 percentRock outcrop: 15 percent

Minor components

Syrett soils: 9 percentTolman soils: 6 percent

Major Components Description

Gomine

Depth class: Shallow (10 to 20 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Colluvium and residuum

derived from igneous rockAvailable water capacity: About 2 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 17 inches—Very cobbly loam17 inches—Igneous bedrock

Vennob

Depth class: Shallow (10 to 20 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Colluvium and residuum

derived from igneous rockAvailable water capacity: About 2 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 2 inches—Very gravelly loam2 to 17 inches—Very gravelly clay loam17 inches—Igneous bedrock

Rock outcrop

Rock outcrop consists of exposures of barebedrock.

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: Gomine and Vennob—7S nonirrigated; Rock outcrop—8 nonirrigated

Range site: Gomine and Vennob—Upland ShallowLoam (Pinyon-Utah Juniper); Rock outcrop—norange site is assigned

386—Gordonpoint loam, 1 to 10 percentslopes

Setting

Landform: MountaintopsSlope: 1 to 10 percentElevation: 7,200 to 8,300 feetMean annual temperature: 39 to 44 degreesMean annual precipitation: 16 to 22 inchesFrost-free period: 80 to 100 days

Composition

Major components

Gordonpoint and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Soils that have less than 35 percent rock fragmentsthroughout: 7 percent

Soils that are 10 to 20 inches deep over bedrock:6 percent

Lava flows: 2 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Colluvium and residuum

derived from basaltAvailable water capacity: About 8 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 8 inches—Loam8 to 18 inches—Clay loam18 to 60 inches—Very gravelly clay loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 6E nonirrigatedRange site: Mountain Loam (Low Sagebrush)

387—Hatu silty clay, 0 to 2 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Flood plainsSlope: 0 to 2 percentElevation: 5,300 to 5,400 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 8 to 10 inchesFrost-free period: 100 to 120 days

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 57

Composition

Major components

Hatu and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Wales soils: 5 percentWoodrow soils: 5 percentTaylorsflat soils: 3 percentMagna soils: 2 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Somewhat poorly drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary and igneous rocksFlooding: RareWater table: ApparentSalt affected: Saline within a depth of 30 inchesSodium affected: Sodic within a depth of 30 inchesAvailable water capacity: About 4 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 21 inches—Silty clay21 to 36 inches—Clay36 to 42 inches—Sandy clay loam42 to 60 inches—Loamy fine sand

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 4S irrigated, 7Snonirrigated

Range site: Alkali Flat (Black Greasewood)

388—Hiko Peak gravelly loam, 2 to 25percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Fan remnantsSlope: 2 to 25 percentElevation: 5,500 to 6,400 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 10 to 12 inchesFrost-free period: 100 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Hiko Peak and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Denmark soils: 3 percentJunkett soils: 3 percentMuleypoint soils: 3 percentAnnabella soils: 2 percent

Ashdown soils: 2 percentMedburn soils: 1 percentSanpete soils: 1 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary and igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 4 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 12 inches—Gravelly loam12 to 26 inches—Very gravelly sandy loam26 to 34 inches—Extremely gravelly sandy loam34 to 47 inches—Extremely gravelly loamy coarse

sand47 to 60 inches—Extremely gravelly coarse sand

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7E nonirrigatedRange site: Semidesert Stony Loam (Utah Juniper)

389—Hiko Peak gravelly sandy loam, 2 to15 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Fan remnantsSlope: 2 to 15 percentElevation: 5,000 to 6,200 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 8 to 12 inchesFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Hiko Peak and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Denmark soils: 4 percentJunkett soils: 3 percentAshdown soils: 2 percentSevy soils: 2 percentTaylorsflat soils: 2 percentWales soils: 2 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary and igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 3 inches

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58 Soil Survey

Typical profile:0 to 6 inches—Gravelly sandy loam6 to 11 inches—Very cobbly sandy loam11 to 22 inches—Very gravelly loam22 to 31 inches—Extremely gravelly sandy loam31 to 60 inches—Extremely gravelly coarse sand

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7E nonirrigatedRange site: Semidesert Gravelly Loam (Wyoming Big

Sagebrush) South

390—Hoye sandy loam, 2 to 5 percentslopes

Setting

Landform: Fan remnantsSlope: 2 to 5 percentElevation: 5,400 to 6,200 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 10 to 12 inchesFrost-free period: 100 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Hoye and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Soils that have slopes of more than 5 percent:5 percent

Antelope Springs soils: 2 percentKanarra soils: 2 percentSevy soils: 2 percentTaylorsflat soils: 2 percentDixie soils: 1 percentDoyce soils: 1 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

igneous rockAvailable water capacity: About 8 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 2 inches—Sandy loam2 to 35 inches—Sandy clay loam35 to 60 inches—Sandy loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 2E irrigated, 6Enonirrigated

Range site: Semidesert Loam (Wyoming BigSagebrush)

391—Ikit-Rock outcrop-Lorhunt complex,25 to 60 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Ikit and Lorhunt—mountain slopes andhillsides; Rock outcrop—escarpments

Slope: Ikit—25 to 60 percent; Lorhunt—30 to 60percent

Elevation: 6,000 to 7,200 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 48 degreesMean annual precipitation: 12 to 14 inchesFrost-free period: 90 to 120 days

Composition

Major components

Ikit and similar soils: 40 percentRock outcrop: 35 percentLorhunt and similar soils: 20 percent

Minor components

Hiko Peak soils: 3 percentRed Butte soils: 2 percent

Major Components Description

Ikit

Depth class: Shallow (10 to 20 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Colluvium and residuum

derived from limestoneAvailable water capacity: About 2 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 6 inches—Gravelly loam6 to 17 inches—Very gravelly loam17 inches—Limestone bedrock

Rock outcrop

Rock outcrop consists of exposures of barebedrock.

Lorhunt

Depth class: Shallow (10 to 20 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Colluvium and residuum

derived from conglomerateAvailable water capacity: About 1 inchTypical profile:

0 to 4 inches—Gravelly loam4 to 14 inches—Very gravelly loam14 inches—Sandstone bedrock

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 59

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: Ikit and Lorhunt—7Snonirrigated; Rock outcrop—8 nonirrigated

Range site: Ikit and Lorhunt—Upland Shallow Loam(Pinyon-Utah Juniper); Rock outcrop—no rangesite is assigned

392—Ironco-Quilt complex, 25 to 60percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Mountain slopesSlope: 25 to 60 percentElevation: 6,800 to 8,000 feetMean annual temperature: 40 to 45 degreesMean annual precipitation: 12 to 16 inchesFrost-free period: 70 to 90 days

Composition

Major components

Ironco and similar soils: 50 percentQuilt and similar soils: 35 percent

Minor components

Soils that are 20 to 40 inches deep over bedrock:7 percent

Tolman soils: 5 percentRock outcrop: 2 percentRubble land: 1 percent

Major Components Description

Ironco

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium, colluvium, and

residuum derived from igneous rockAvailable water capacity: About 7 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 4 inches—Extremely cobbly loam4 to 11 inches—Very cobbly loam11 to 15 inches—Very gravelly clay loam15 to 25 inches—Very cobbly clay loam25 to 60 inches—Very gravelly clay loam

Quilt

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium, colluvium, and

residuum derived from igneous rock

Available water capacity: About 7 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 3 inches—Extremely stony loam3 to 11 inches—Cobbly clay loam11 to 27 inches—Cobbly clay27 to 50 inches—Very cobbly clay50 to 60 inches—Very cobbly clay loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7E nonirrigatedRange site: Upland Stony Loam (Pinyon-Utah Juniper)

393—Jigsaw silty clay loam, 0 to 2percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Fan remnants and toe slopes of alluvialfans

Slope: 0 to 2 percentElevation: 5,200 to 6,000 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 10 to 12 inchesFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Jigsaw and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Braffits soils: 8 percentWoodrow soils: 4 percentBandag soils: 3 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary and igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 11 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 49 inches—Silty clay loam49 to 55 inches—Loam55 to 60 inches—Silty clay loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 3S irrigated, 6Cnonirrigated

Range site: Semidesert Loam (Basin Big Sagebrush)

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60 Soil Survey

394—Junkett cobbly sandy loam, 2 to 8percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Fan remnantsSlope: 2 to 8 percentElevation: 5,400 to 6,000 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 8 to 12 inchesFrost-free period: 100 to 120 days

Composition

Major components

Junkett and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Denmark soils: 4 percentHiko Peak soils: 3 percentBraffits soils: 2 percentEscalante soils: 2 percentSanpete soils: 2 percentCheckett soils: 1 percentJunkett soils: 1 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Moderately deep (20 to 40 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from basic

and intermediate igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 3 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 4 inches—Cobbly sandy loam4 to 7 inches—Sandy clay loam7 to 23 inches—Gravelly sandy clay loam23 to 28 inches—Very gravelly sandy loam28 inches—Indurated carbonate hardpan

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7E nonirrigatedRange site: Semidesert Gravelly Loam (Wyoming Big

Sagebrush) South

395—Kanarra extremely cobbly clay loam,8 to 25 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Fan remnants and mountain slopesSlope: 8 to 25 percentElevation: 6,000 to 7,000 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 48 degrees

Mean annual precipitation: 12 to 14 inchesFrost-free period: 90 to 110 days

Composition

Major components

Kanarra and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Pass Canyon soils: 7 percentDoyce soils: 2 percentHiko Peak soils: 2 percentPavant soils: 2 percentRock outcrop: 2 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

igneous rockAvailable water capacity: About 10 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 3 inches—Extremely cobbly clay loam3 to 30 inches—Clay loam30 to 60 inches—Sandy clay loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7S nonirrigatedRange site: Upland Loam (Basin Big Sagebrush)

396—Kanarra sandy clay loam, 2 to 8percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Fan remnantsSlope: 2 to 8 percentElevation: 5,400 to 5,800 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 48 degreesMean annual precipitation: 12 to 14 inchesFrost-free period: 90 to 110 days

Composition

Major components

Kanarra and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Birdow soils: 5 percentDoyce soils: 5 percentQuichipa soils: 5 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 61

Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

igneous rockAvailable water capacity: About 11 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 7 inches—Sandy clay loam7 to 60 inches—Clay loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 6S nonirrigatedRange site: Upland Loam (Basin Big Sagebrush)

397—Kolob-Detra association, 2 to 40percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Kolob—mountain slopes; Detra—mountainslopes and mountain valleys

Slope: Kolob—15 to 40 percent; Detra—2 to 15percent

Elevation: 6,200 to 8,500 feetMean annual temperature: 39 to 44 degreesMean annual precipitation: 16 to 22 inchesFrost-free period: 80 to 100 days

Composition

Major components

Kolob and similar soils: 55 percentDetra and similar soils: 30 percent

Minor components

Kunz soils: 5 percentRock outcrop: 5 percentFughes soils: 2 percentPaunsaugunt soils: 2 percentDalcan soils: 1 percent

Major Components Description

Kolob

Depth class: Deep (40 to 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium and residuum

derived from sandstone and limestoneAvailable water capacity: About 5 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 4 inches—Gravelly loam4 to 13 inches—Gravelly clay loam13 to 46 inches—Very gravelly clay loam46 inches—Limestone bedrock

Detra

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)

Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary rockAvailable water capacity: About 10 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 8 inches—Loam8 to 19 inches—Sandy clay loam19 to 48 inches—Clay loam48 to 60 inches—Fine sandy loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: Kolob—7E nonirrigated;Detra—6E nonirrigated

Range site: Kolob—Mountain Stony Loam (Oak);Detra—Mountain Loam (Oak)

398—Komo gravelly loam, 2 to 15 percentslopes

Setting

Landform: Fan remnantsSlope: 2 to 15 percentElevation: 5,700 to 6,000 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 10 to 12 inchesFrost-free period: 100 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Komo and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Annabella soils: 5 percentAshdown soils: 5 percentSoils with more than 40 percent calcium carbonate

equivalent throughout: 5 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary rockAvailable water capacity: About 8 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 31 inches—Gravelly loam31 to 41 inches—Loam41 to 60 inches—Gravelly loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 6E nonirrigated

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62 Soil Survey

Range site: Semidesert Loam (Wyoming BigSagebrush)

399—Krueger loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Fan remnantsSlope: 2 to 5 percentElevation: 7,000 to 7,200 feetMean annual temperature: 43 to 45 degreesMean annual precipitation: 12 to 14 inchesFrost-free period: 70 to 90 days

Composition

Major components

Krueger and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Doyce soils: 5 percentSoils that have more than 35 percent rock fragments

throughout: 5 percentMelling soils: 3 percentTolman soils: 2 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

igneous rockAvailable water capacity: About 9 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 3 inches—Loam3 to 40 inches—Sandy clay loam40 to 60 inches—Sandy loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 6E nonirrigatedRange site: Upland Loam (Mountain Big Sagebrush-

Indian Ricegrass)

400—Kunz-Detra complex, 2 to 40 percentslopes

Setting

Landform: Mountain slopesSlope: Kunz—15 to 40 percent; Detra—2 to 15 percentElevation: 7,000 to 8,000 feetMean annual temperature: 39 to 44 degreesMean annual precipitation: 16 to 22 inchesFrost-free period: 80 to 100 days

Composition

Major components

Kunz and similar soils: 55 percentDetra and similar soils: 30 percent

Minor components

Ramps soils: 5 percentTrag soils: 5 percentKolob soils: 3 percentTolman soils: 2 percent

Major Components Description

Kunz

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Colluvium and residuum

derived from sedimentary rockAvailable water capacity: About 11 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 3 inches—Cobbly loam3 to 17 inches—Clay loam17 to 60 inches—Sandy clay loam

Detra

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium and residuum

derived from sandstone and limestoneAvailable water capacity: About 10 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 8 inches—Loam8 to 19 inches—Sandy clay loam19 to 48 inches—Clay loam48 to 60 inches—Fine sandy loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 6E nonirrigatedRange site: Mountain Loam (Oak)

401—Kunz-Ramps complex, 8 to 25percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Mountain slopesSlope: 8 to 25 percentElevation: 6,000 to 7,700 feetMean annual temperature: 39 to 44 degreesMean annual precipitation: 16 to 22 inchesFrost-free period: 80 to 100 days

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 63

Composition

Major components

Kunz and similar soils: 55 percentRamps and similar soils: 30 percent

Minor components

Detra soils: 9 percentRock outcrop: 3 percentSoils that have clay in the subsoil: 3 percent

Major Components Description

Kunz

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Colluvium and residuum

derived from sandstoneAvailable water capacity: About 10 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 7 inches—Fine sandy loam7 to 21 inches—Loam21 to 32 inches—Clay loam32 to 60 inches—Sandy clay loam

Ramps

Depth class: Moderately deep (20 to 40 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Colluvium and residuum

derived from sandstoneAvailable water capacity: About 4 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 4 inches—Cobbly fine sandy loam4 to 15 inches—Cobbly loam15 to 31 inches—Fine sandy loam31 inches—Sandstone bedrock

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: Kunz—6E nonirrigated;Ramps—7S nonirrigated

Range site: Kunz—Mountain Loam (Oak); Ramps—Mountain Stony Loam (Oak)

402—Lagnaf-Rypod complex, 15 to 40percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Foothills and mountain slopesSlope: 15 to 40 percentElevation: 7,200 to 8,400 feetMean annual temperature: 43 to 45 degreesMean annual precipitation: 14 to 16 inchesFrost-free period: 70 to 90 days

Composition

Major components

Lagnaf and similar soils: 45 percentRypod and similar soils: 40 percent

Minor components

Krueger soils: 5 percentMelling soils: 5 percentAcord soils: 2 percentPavant soils: 2 percentRock outcrop: 1 percent

Major Components Description

Lagnaf

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium and residuum

derived from igneous rockAvailable water capacity: About 7 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 14 inches—Gravelly loam14 to 31 inches—Gravelly clay loam31 to 47 inches—Very gravelly clay loam47 to 60 inches—Very stony sandy loam

Rypod

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium, colluvium, and

residuum derived from igneous rockAvailable water capacity: About 5 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 3 inches—Extremely cobbly loam3 to 12 inches—Gravelly clay loam12 to 27 inches—Very gravelly clay loam27 to 43 inches—Very gravelly sandy clay loam43 to 60 inches—Extremely gravelly sand

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: Lagnaf—6E nonirrigated;Rypod—7E nonirrigated

Range site: Lagnaf—Upland Loam (Mountain BigSagebrush-Indian Ricegrass); Rypod—UplandStony Loam (Mountain Big Sagebrush)

403—Lava flows

Setting

Landform: Lava plainsElevation: 7,800 to 9,800 feet

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64 Soil Survey

Composition

Major components

Lava flows: 85 percent

Minor components

Checkett soils: 5 percentCinder land: 5 percentSaxby soils: 5 percent

Major Component Description

Lava flows consist of areas that are covered withlava and are nearly devoid of plants.

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 8 nonirrigated

404—Lavate very cobbly sandy loam, 8 to25 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Mountain slopesPosition on landform: Toe slopesSlope: 8 to 25 percentElevation: 6,000 to 6,500 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 48 degreesMean annual precipitation: 12 to 16 inchesFrost-free period: 90 to 110 days

Composition

Major components

Lavate and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Motoqua soils: 8 percentRed Butte soils: 7 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium and colluvium

derived from igneous rockAvailable water capacity: About 9 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 3 inches—Very cobbly sandy loam3 to 8 inches—Sandy clay loam8 to 23 inches—Clay loam23 to 48 inches—Sandy clay loam48 to 60 inches—Coarse sandy loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 6E nonirrigatedRange site: Upland Loam (Basin Big Sagebrush)

405—Lodar-Rock outcrop complex, 15 to50 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Lodar—foothills and mountain slopes; Rockoutcrop—escarpments

Slope: 15 to 50 percentElevation: 5,700 to 6,700 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 48 degreesMean annual precipitation: 12 to 14 inchesFrost-free period: 90 to 110 days

Composition

Major components

Lodar and similar soils: 65 percentRock outcrop: 25 percent

Minor components

Streuling soils: 10 percent

Major Components Description

Lodar

Depth class: Shallow (10 to 20 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Colluvium and residuum

derived from limestoneAvailable water capacity: About 2 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 4 inches—Very cobbly loam4 to 18 inches—Very gravelly loam18 inches—Limestone bedrock

Rock outcrop

Rock outcrop consists of exposures of barebedrock.

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: Lodar—7S nonirrigated;Rock outcrop—8 nonirrigated

Range site: Lodar—Upland Shallow Loam (Pinyon-Utah Juniper); Rock outcrop—no range site isassigned

406—Lucero gravelly sandy loam, 2 to 8percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Fan remnantsSlope: 2 to 8 percentElevation: 5,500 to 6,200 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 48 degrees

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 65

Mean annual precipitation: 12 to 14 inchesFrost-free period: 90 to 110 days

Composition

Major components

Lucero and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Sevy soils: 5 percentTaylorsflat soils: 5 percentDoyce soils: 3 percentRed Butte soils: 2 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary and igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 5 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 3 inches—Gravelly sandy loam3 to 16 inches—Gravelly clay loam16 to 60 inches—Very gravelly sandy loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 6E nonirrigatedRange site: Upland Loam (Basin Big Sagebrush)

407—Lucero-Checkett complex, 15 to 40percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Mountain slopesPosition on landform: Lucero—foot slopes; Checkett—

shoulders and summitsSlope: 15 to 40 percentElevation: 5,600 to 6,000 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 12 to 14 inchesFrost-free period: 90 to 120 days

Composition

Major components

Lucero and similar soils: 60 percentCheckett and similar soils: 30 percent

Minor components

Bamos soils: 4 percentAshdown soils: 2 percentBraffits soils: 2 percentRock outcrop: 2 percent

Major Components Description

Lucero

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary and igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 8 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 3 inches—Extremely cobbly loam3 to 28 inches—Gravelly clay loam28 to 47 inches—Gravelly loam47 to 60 inches—Gravelly clay loam

Checkett

Depth class: Shallow (10 to 20 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Colluvium and residuum

derived from igneous rockAvailable water capacity: About 2 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 3 inches—Extremely gravelly loam3 to 19 inches—Very gravelly clay loam19 inches—Igneous bedrock

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: Lucero—7E nonirrigated;Checkett—7S nonirrigated

Range site: Lucero—Upland Loam (Basin BigSagebrush); Checkett—Semidesert Shallow Loam(Black Sagebrush)

408—Magna silty clay loam, 0 to 2 percentslopes

Setting

Landform: Alluvial flatsSlope: 0 to 2 percentElevation: 5,600 to 5,800 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 10 to 12 inchesFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Magna and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Magna soils, undrained: 5 percentCalcross soils: 3 percentDoyce soils: 2 percentHatu soils: 2 percent

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66 Soil Survey

Paragonah soils: 2 percentAshdown soils: 1 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Poorly drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary rockFlooding: RareWater table: ApparentAvailable water capacity: About 11 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 60 inches—Silty clay loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 4W irrigated, 6Wnonirrigated

Range site: Alkali Bottom (Alkali Sacaton)

409—Manderfield gravelly sandy loam, 2to 8 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Fan remnantsSlope: 2 to 8 percentElevation: 6,000 to 6,500 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 48 degreesMean annual precipitation: 12 to 14 inchesFrost-free period: 90 to 110 days

Composition

Major components

Manderfield and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Birdow soils: 6 percentPavant soils: 3 percentTombar soils: 3 percentDenmark soils: 2 percentSoils that are subject to rare, very brief flooding:

1 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from basic

and intermediate igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 4 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 4 inches—Gravelly sandy loam4 to 9 inches—Clay loam9 to 14 inches—Gravelly clay loam

14 to 25 inches—Very gravelly sandy clay loam25 to 33 inches—Extremely gravelly sandy loam33 to 60 inches—Very gravelly loamy sand

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 6E nonirrigatedRange site: Upland Gravelly Loam (Mountain Big

Sagebrush)

410—Manselo loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Fan remnantsSlope: 0 to 2 percentElevation: 5,200 to 6,100 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 8 to 10 inchesFrost-free period: 100 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Manselo and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Garbo soils: 5 percentSevy soils: 5 percentMonroe soils: 2 percentWales soils: 2 percentFestus soils: 1 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

igneous rockAvailable water capacity: About 10 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 5 inches—Loam5 to 11 inches—Silt loam11 to 60 inches—Loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7S nonirrigatedRange site: Loamy Bottom (Basin Wildrye)

411—Manselo loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Fan remnants and toe slopes of alluvialfans

Slope: 0 to 3 percent

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 67

Elevation: 5,100 to 5,350 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 8 to 10 inchesFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Manselo and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Taylorsflat soils: 5 percentBiblesprings soils: 4 percentAntelope Springs soils: 2 percentBandag soils: 2 percentBlown out land: 1 percentEscalante soils: 1 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from basic

and intermediate igneous rockSalt affected: Saline within a depth of 30 inchesSodium affected: Sodic within a depth of 30 inchesAvailable water capacity: About 8 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 30 inches—Loam30 to 60 inches—Sandy clay loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 2S irrigated, 7Snonirrigated

Range site: Semidesert Alkali Loam (BlackGreasewood)

412—Manselo-Antelope Springs siltloams, 0 to 2 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Alluvial flats and toe slopes of fan remnantsSlope: 0 to 2 percentElevation: 5,100 to 5,200 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 8 to 10 inchesFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Manselo and similar soils: 55 percentAntelope Springs and similar soils: 30 percent

Minor components

Biblesprings soils: 5 percentBullion soils: 5 percentGarbo soils: 2 percentSkumpah soils: 2 percentTaylorsflat soils: 1 percent

Major Components Description

Manselo

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary and igneous rocksSalt affected: Saline within a depth of 30 inchesSodium affected: Sodic within a depth of 30 inchesAvailable water capacity: About 5 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 11 inches—Silt loam11 to 60 inches—Loam

Antelope Springs

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary and igneous rocksSalt affected: Saline within a depth of 30 inchesSodium affected: Sodic within a depth of 30 inchesAvailable water capacity: About 10 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 8 inches—Silt loam8 to 18 inches—Silty clay loam18 to 26 inches—Silt loam26 to 60 inches—Loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7S nonirrigatedRange site: Manselo—Semidesert Alkali Loam (Black

Greasewood); Antelope Springs—Alkali Flat(Black Greasewood)

413—Manselo-Ashdown complex, 0 to 5percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Relict stream terraces and alluvial fansSlope: Manselo—2 to 5 percent; Ashdown—0 to 2

percentElevation: 5,000 to 5,200 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 8 to 10 inchesFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

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68 Soil Survey

Composition

Major components

Manselo and similar soils: 55 percentAshdown and similar soils: 30 percent

Minor components

Escalante soils: 5 percentTaylorsflat soils: 5 percentBullion soils: 2 percentWoodrow, saline, soils: 2 percentBraffits soils: 1 percent

Major Components Description

Manselo

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary and igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 8 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 8 inches—Sandy loam8 to 18 inches—Sandy clay loam18 to 40 inches—Loam40 to 55 inches—Sandy loam55 to 60 inches—Very gravelly sandy loam

Ashdown

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary and igneous rocksSalt affected: Saline within a depth of 30 inchesAvailable water capacity: About 8 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 14 inches—Silt loam14 to 29 inches—Loam29 to 60 inches—Sandy loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7E nonirrigatedRange site: Semidesert Loam (Wyoming Big

Sagebrush)

414—Manselo-Berent complex, 0 to 10percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Manselo—alluvial flats and fan remnants;Berent—dunes

Slope: Manselo—0 to 5 percent; Berent—0 to 10percent

Elevation: 5,100 to 5,200 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 8 to 10 inchesFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Manselo and similar soils: 55 percentBerent and similar soils: 30 percent

Minor components

Beryl soils: 5 percentBiblesprings soils: 5 percentBlown out land: 2 percentEscalante soils: 2 percentMedburn soils: 1 percent

Major Components Description

Manselo

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary and igneous rocksSodium affected: Sodic within a depth of 30 inchesAvailable water capacity: About 7 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 4 inches—Fine sandy loam4 to 60 inches—Loam

Berent

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Somewhat excessively drainedDominant parent material: Eolian depositsAvailable water capacity: About 5 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 60 inches—Loamy fine sand

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7S nonirrigatedRange site: Manselo—Semidesert Alkali Loam (Black

Greasewood); Berent—Semidesert Sand(Fourwing Saltbush)

415—Manselo-Biblesprings complex, 0 to5 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Alluvial flats and fan remnantsSlope: Manselo—0 to 5 percent; Biblesprings—0 to 2

percentElevation: 5,100 to 5,300 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degrees

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 69

Mean annual precipitation: 8 to 10 inchesFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Manselo and similar soils: 55 percentBiblesprings and similar soils: 30 percent

Minor components

Bandag soils: 5 percentBerent soils: 5 percentEscalante soils: 3 percentTaylorsflat soils: 2 percent

Major Components Description

Manselo

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary and igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 8 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 8 inches—Sandy loam8 to 18 inches—Sandy clay loam18 to 40 inches—Loam40 to 55 inches—Sandy loam55 to 60 inches—Very gravelly sandy loam

Biblesprings

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary and igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 8 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 9 inches—Loam9 to 60 inches—Sandy loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: Manselo—7Enonirrigated; Biblesprings—7S nonirrigated

Range site: Semidesert Loam (Wyoming BigSagebrush)

416—Manselo-Sevy loams, 0 to 8 percentslopes

Setting

Landform: Manselo—alluvial flats and fan remnants;Sevy—fan remnants

Slope: Manselo—0 to 2 percent; Sevy—2 to 8 percentElevation: 5,000 to 5,400 feet

Mean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 8 to 10 inchesFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Manselo and similar soils: 45 percentSevy and similar soils: 40 percent

Minor components

Garbo soils: 9 percentDeerlodge soils: 6 percent

Major Components Description

Manselo

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

igneous rockAvailable water capacity: About 10 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 5 inches—Loam5 to 11 inches—Silt loam11 to 60 inches—Loam

Sevy

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary and igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 9 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 2 inches—Loam2 to 13 inches—Clay loam13 to 41 inches—Loam41 to 60 inches—Gravelly loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: Manselo—7Snonirrigated; Sevy—7E nonirrigated

Range site: Manselo—Loamy Bottom (Basin Wildrye);Sevy—Semidesert Loam (Wyoming BigSagebrush)

417—Medburn sandy loam, 0 to 2 percentslopes

Setting

Landform: Alluvial fansPosition on landform: Toe slopesSlope: 0 to 2 percentElevation: 5,150 to 5,600 feet

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Mean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 8 to 12 inchesFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Medburn and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Soils that are subject to rare, very brief flooding:5 percent

Annabella soils: 4 percentAshdown soils: 3 percentCalcross soils: 3 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary and igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 8 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 17 inches—Sandy loam17 to 24 inches—Loamy sand24 to 29 inches—Sandy clay loam29 to 42 inches—Sandy loam42 to 60 inches—Loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 2E irrigated, 7Enonirrigated

Range site: Semidesert Sandy Loam (Wyoming BigSagebrush)

418—Medburn sandy loam, 2 to 5 percentslopes

Setting

Landform: Alluvial fansPosition on landform: Toe slopesSlope: 2 to 5 percentElevation: 5,150 to 5,600 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 8 to 12 inchesFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Medburn and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Annabella soils: 8 percentAshdown soils: 7 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary and igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 7 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 60 inches—Sandy loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 2E irrigated, 7Enonirrigated

Range site: Semidesert Sandy Loam (Wyoming BigSagebrush)

419—Medburn sandy loam, saline-alkali,0 to 2 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Alluvial flatsSlope: 0 to 2 percentElevation: 5,350 to 5,500 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 8 to 10 inchesFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Medburn and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Medburn, nonsaline, soils: 5 percentWales soils: 5 percentWoodrow, saline, soils: 5 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Somewhat excessively drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary and igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 5 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 21 inches—Sandy loam21 to 30 inches—Sand30 to 34 inches—Fine sandy loam34 to 46 inches—Sand46 to 60 inches—Loamy fine sand, sand

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Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7S nonirrigatedRange site: Semidesert Alkali Sandy Loam (Alkali

Sacaton)

420—Melling very gravelly loam, 8 to 25percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Mountain slopes and ridgetopsSlope: 8 to 25 percentElevation: 7,000 to 8,100 feetMean annual temperature: 39 to 44 degreesMean annual precipitation: 16 to 22 inchesFrost-free period: 60 to 100 days

Composition

Major components

Melling and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Rock outcrop: 5 percentTolman soils: 5 percentBaird Hollow soils: 2 percentMord soils: 2 percentTrag soils: 1 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Shallow (10 to 20 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Colluvium and residuum

derived from basic and intermediate igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 2 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 6 inches—Very gravelly loam6 to 17 inches—Very cobbly clay loam17 inches—Igneous bedrock

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7S nonirrigatedRange site: Mountain Shallow Loam (Mountain Big

Sagebrush)

421—Minu gravelly sandy loam, 2 to 8percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Dissected fan remnantsSlope: 2 to 8 percentElevation: 6,100 to 6,650 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degrees

Mean annual precipitation: 10 to 12 inchesFrost-free period: 100 to 120 days

Composition

Major components

Minu and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Deerlodge soils: 5 percentSimper soils: 5 percentMonox soils: 3 percentAned soils: 2 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Shallow (10 to 20 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

igneous rockAvailable water capacity: About 3 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 3 inches—Gravelly sandy loam3 to 10 inches—Gravelly clay loam10 to 14 inches—Very gravelly loam14 to 24 inches—Indurated duripan24 to 41 inches—Very gravelly loamy coarse sand41 to 60 inches—Extremely gravelly loamy coarse

sand

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7S nonirrigatedRange site: Semidesert Shallow Hardpan (Utah

Juniper)

422—Monox gravelly sandy loam, 2 to 8percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Dissected fan remnantsSlope: 2 to 8 percentElevation: 6,100 to 6,600 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 10 to 12 inchesFrost-free period: 100 to 120 days

Composition

Major components

Monox and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Deerlodge soils: 8 percentRipgut soils: 5 percentMinu soils: 2 percent

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72 Soil Survey

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

igneous rock overlying lacustrine depositsAvailable water capacity: About 6 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 2 inches—Gravelly sandy loam2 to 6 inches—Loam6 to 24 inches—Clay loam24 to 33 inches—Loam33 to 60 inches—Very gravelly coarse sand

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 6E nonirrigatedRange site: Semidesert Loam (Wyoming Big

Sagebrush)

423—Monroe loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Alluvial flatsSlope: 0 to 2 percentElevation: 5,100 to 6,500 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 8 to 12 inchesFrost-free period: 100 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Monroe and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Antelope Springs soils: 3 percentBirdow soils: 3 percentRustico soils: 3 percentSevy soils: 3 percentManderfield soils: 2 percentRiverwash: 1 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from basic

and intermediate igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 10 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 60 inches—Loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 2C irrigated, 6Cnonirrigated

Range site: Loamy Bottom (Basin Wildrye)

424—Monroe-Wales silt loams, 0 to 2percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Flood plains and alluvial flatsSlope: 0 to 2 percentElevation: 5,650 to 6,150 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 8 to 10 inchesFrost-free period: 100 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Monroe and similar soils: 45 percentWales and similar soils: 40 percent

Minor components

Bandag soils: 5 percentBraffits soils: 5 percentJigsaw soils: 5 percent

Major Components Description

Monroe

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from basic

and intermediate igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 10 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 16 inches—Silt loam16 to 38 inches—Loam38 to 60 inches—Silt loam

Wales

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from basic

and intermediate igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 10 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 14 inches—Silt loam14 to 60 inches—Loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 6C nonirrigatedRange site: Loamy Bottom (Basin Wildrye)

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 73

425—Moondog cobbly loam, 15 to 40percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Foothills and mountain slopesSlope: 15 to 40 percentElevation: 6,200 to 7,800 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 48 degreesMean annual precipitation: 12 to 16 inchesFrost-free period: 90 to 110 days

Composition

Major components

Moondog and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Ikit soils: 5 percentSoils that are more than 60 inches deep and are very

gravelly throughout: 5 percentSoils that have an argillic horizon: 3 percentSoils that have a frigid soil temperature: 2 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Moderately deep (20 to 40 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium, colluvium, and

residuum derived from sedimentary rockAvailable water capacity: About 3 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 5 inches—Cobbly loam5 to 18 inches—Very cobbly clay loam18 to 27 inches—Extremely gravelly clay loam27 inches—Weathered shale bedrock

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7E nonirrigatedRange site: Upland Stony Loam (Pinyon-Utah Juniper)

426—Moondog-Lorhunt-Rock outcropcomplex, 30 to 70 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Moondog and Lorhunt—hill slopes andmountain slopes; Rock outcrop—escarpments

Slope: 30 to 70 percentElevation: 6,000 to 7,800 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 48 degreesMean annual precipitation: 12 to 16 inchesFrost-free period: 90 to 110 days

Composition

Major components

Moondog and similar soils: 40 percentLorhunt and similar soils: 35 percentRock outcrop: 15 percent

Minor components

Badland: 5 percentIkit soils: 3 percentSoils that have a frigid soil temperature: 2 percent

Major Components Description

Moondog

Depth class: Moderately deep (20 to 40 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium, colluvium, and

residuum derived from sedimentary rockAvailable water capacity: About 3 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 3 inches—Very stony silty clay loam3 to 17 inches—Gravelly silty clay loam17 to 22 inches—Extremely gravelly silty clay

loam22 inches—Weathered shale bedrock

Lorhunt

Depth class: Shallow (10 to 20 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Colluvium and residuum

derived from sedimentary rockAvailable water capacity: About 1 inchTypical profile:

0 to 4 inches—Gravelly loam4 to 14 inches—Very gravelly loam14 inches—Sandstone bedrock

Rock outcrop

Rock outcrop consists of exposures of barebedrock.

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: Moondog—7Enonirrigated; Lorhunt—7S nonirrigated; Rockoutcrop—8 nonirrigated

Range site: Moondog—Upland Stony Loam (Pinyon-Utah Juniper); Lorhunt—Upland Shallow Loam(Pinyon-Utah Juniper); Rock outcrop—no rangesite is assigned

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74 Soil Survey

427—Mord gravelly loam, 4 to 25 percentslopes

Setting

Landform: Mountain slopes and mountain valleysSlope: 4 to 25 percentElevation: 8,300 to 9,600 feetMean annual temperature: 34 to 40 degreesMean annual precipitation: 22 to 30 inchesFrost-free period: 40 to 70 days

Composition

Major components

Mord and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Soils that are 10 to 20 inches deep over bedrock:8 percent

Baird Hollow soils: 5 percentRock outcrop: 2 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium, colluvium, and

residuum derived from basic and intermediateigneous rocks

Available water capacity: About 8 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 3 inches—Gravelly loam3 to 13 inches—Very gravelly loam, very cobbly

clay loam13 to 17 inches—Clay loam, gravelly clay loam17 to 60 inches—Gravelly clay, gravelly clay loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 6E nonirrigatedRange site: High Mountain Loam (Mountain Big

Sagebrush)

428—Mosida fine sandy loam, 0 to 2percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Alluvial flatsSlope: 0 to 2 percentElevation: 5,100 to 5,400 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 10 to 12 inchesFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Mosida and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Monroe soils: 6 percentMusinia soils: 4 percentRustico soils: 4 percentRiverwash: 1 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary and igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 7 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 60 inches—Stratified layers of fine sandyloam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 2S irrigated, 6Snonirrigated

Range site: Semidesert Sandy Loam (Wyoming BigSagebrush)

429—Motoqua-Rock outcrop complex, 15to 40 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Motoqua—mountain slopes; Rockoutcrop—escarpments

Slope: 15 to 40 percentElevation: 5,600 to 7,000 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 48 degreesMean annual precipitation: 12 to 14 inchesFrost-free period: 90 to 110 days

Composition

Major components

Motoqua and similar soils: 60 percentRock outcrop: 30 percent

Minor components

Tolman soils: 5 percentWye soils: 3 percentSoils that have slopes of 40 to 60 percent: 2 percent

Major Components Description

Depth class: Shallow (10 to 20 inches)

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 75

Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Colluvium and residuum

derived from acid igneous rockAvailable water capacity: About 2 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 3 inches—Extremely cobbly loam3 to 17 inches—Very cobbly clay loam17 inches—Rhyolite bedrock

Rock outcrop

Rock outcrop consists of exposures of barebedrock.

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: Motoqua—7Snonirrigated; Rock outcrop—8 nonirrigated

Range site: Motoqua—Upland Shallow Loam(Singleleaf Pinyon-Utah Juniper); Rock outcrop—no range site is assigned

430—Muleypoint very cobbly loam, 15 to40 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Dissected fan remnants and foothillsSlope: 15 to 40 percentElevation: 5,800 to 6,600 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 48 degreesMean annual precipitation: 12 to 14 inchesFrost-free period: 90 to 110 days

Composition

Major components

Muleypoint and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Ocambee soils: 5 percentManderfield soils: 5 percentDoyce soils: 2 percentBamos soils: 1 percentHoye soils: 1 percentRock outcrop: 1 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Shallow (10 to 20 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium and colluvium

derived from basic and intermediate igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 2 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 4 inches—Very cobbly loam

4 to 14 inches—Gravelly clay loam14 to 19 inches—Very cobbly loam19 inches—Indurated carbonate hardpan

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7S nonirrigatedRange site: Upland Shallow Hardpan (Mountain Big

Sagebrush)

431—Musinia silty clay loam, 0 to 2percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Flood plains and alluvial flatsSlope: 0 to 2 percentElevation: 5,100 to 5,300 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 10 to 12 inchesFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Musinia and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Monroe soils: 8 percentRustico soils: 7 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from basic

and intermediate igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 11 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 60 inches—Silty clay loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 3S irrigated

432—Naplene loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Alluvial fansSlope: 2 to 5 percentElevation: 5,300 to 5,500 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 48 degreesMean annual precipitation: 12 to 14 inchesFrost-free period: 90 to 110 days

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76 Soil Survey

Composition

Major components

Naplene and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Medburn soils: 5 percentSoils that are sandy clay loam and clay loam

throughout: 5 percentBirdow soils: 4 percentSoils that are subject to rare, very brief flooding:

1 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary rockAvailable water capacity: About 11 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 6 inches—Loam6 to 60 inches—Silty clay loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 3E irrigated, 6Enonirrigated

Range site: Upland Loam (Basin Big Sagebrush)

433—Ocambee extremely cobbly loam, 25to 40 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Mountain slopesSlope: 25 to 40 percentElevation: 5,900 to 7,400 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 48 degreesMean annual precipitation: 12 to 14 inchesFrost-free period: 90 to 110 days

Composition

Major components

Ocambee and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Bamos soils: 5 percentSoils that are 40 to 60 inches deep over bedrock:

5 percentRed Butte soils: 3 percentRock outcrop: 2 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Moderately deep (20 to 40 inches)

Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Colluvium and residuum

derived from basic and intermediate igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 3 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 4 inches—Extremely cobbly loam4 to 18 inches—Very gravelly clay loam18 to 29 inches—Very gravelly loam29 inches—Igneous bedrock

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7E nonirrigatedRange site: Upland Stony Loam (Pinyon-Utah Juniper)

434—Ocambee extremely gravelly loam, 8to 25 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Mountain slopesSlope: 8 to 25 percentElevation: 5,700 to 6,600 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 48 degreesMean annual precipitation: 12 to 14 inchesFrost-free period: 90 to 110 days

Composition

Major components

Ocambee and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Bamos soils: 5 percentCheckett soils: 5 percentRock outcrop: 3 percentSoils that are 40 to 60 inches deep over bedrock:

2 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Moderately deep (20 to 40 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Colluvium and residuum

derived from basic and intermediate igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 4 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 2 inches—Extremely gravelly loam2 to 7 inches—Gravelly loam7 to 21 inches—Very gravelly clay loam21 to 26 inches—Extremely gravelly clay loam26 to 33 inches—Very cobbly sandy clay loam,

very gravelly sandy clay loam33 inches—Igneous bedrock

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Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7E nonirrigatedRange site: Upland Stony Loam (Pinyon-Utah Juniper)

435—Onaqui-Tolman-Rock outcropcomplex, 15 to 50 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Mountain slopes and ridgetopsSlope: 15 to 50 percentElevation: 7,400 to 8,500 feetMean annual temperature: 39 to 44 degreesMean annual precipitation: 16 to 22 inchesFrost-free period: 60 to 100 days

Composition

Major components

Onaqui and similar soils: 50 percentTolman and similar soils: 25 percentRock outcrop: 15 percent

Minor components

Winnemucca soils: 6 percentWaltershow soils: 4 percent

Major Components Description

Onaqui

Depth class: Shallow (10 to 20 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Colluvium and residuum

derived from igneous rockAvailable water capacity: About 1 inchTypical profile:

0 to 7 inches—Cobbly loam7 to 14 inches—Very cobbly loam14 inches—Igneous bedrock

Tolman

Depth class: Shallow (10 to 20 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Colluvium and residuum

derived from igneous rockAvailable water capacity: About 2 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 5 inches—Very cobbly loam5 to 8 inches—Very gravelly loam8 to 17 inches—Very gravelly clay loam17 inches—Igneous bedrock

Rock outcrop

Rock outcrop consists of exposures of barebedrock.

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: Onaqui and Tolman—7Snonirrigated; Rock outcrop—8 nonirrigated

Range site: Onaqui and Tolman—Mountain ShallowLoam (Curlleaf Mountainmahogany); Rockoutcrop—no range site is assigned

436—Orcap very gravelly clay loam, 15 to50 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Mountain slopesSlope: 15 to 50 percentElevation: 7,600 to 9,700 feetMean annual temperature: 34 to 40 degreesMean annual precipitation: 22 to 30 inchesFrost-free period: 40 to 70 days

Composition

Major components

Orcap and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Soils that have slopes of less than 15 percent:9 percent

Rock outcrop: 6 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Moderately deep (20 to 40 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Colluvium and residuum

derived from sedimentary rockAvailable water capacity: About 3 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 4 inches—Very gravelly clay loam4 to 22 inches—Gravelly clay loam22 inches—Sedimentary bedrock

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7E nonirrigatedRange site: High Mountain Stony Loam (White Fir)

437—Paragonah silty clay loam, 0 to 2percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Flood plains and alluvial flats

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78 Soil Survey

Slope: 0 to 2 percentElevation: 5,600 to 5,850 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 8 to 10 inchesFrost-free period: 100 to 120 days

Composition

Major components

Paragonah and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Antelope Springs soils: 5 percentBullion soils: 5 percentMonroe soils: 5 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Somewhat poorly drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary and igneous rocksFlooding: OccasionalWater table: ApparentSalt affected: Saline within a depth of 30 inchesSodium affected: Sodic within a depth of 30 inchesAvailable water capacity: About 9 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 60 inches—Silty clay loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7W nonirrigatedRange site: Alkali Bottom (Alkali Sacaton)

438—Parowan silt loam, 0 to 2 percentslopes

Setting

Landform: Alluvial flatsSlope: 0 to 2 percentElevation: 5,650 to 5,800 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 10 to 12 inchesFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Parowan and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Calcross soils: 9 percentAshdown soils: 5 percentPlayas: 1 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Moderately well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary and igneous rocksWater table: ApparentAvailable water capacity: About 10 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 7 inches—Silt loam7 to 27 inches—Silty clay loam27 to 34 inches—Silt loam34 to 49 inches—Silty clay loam49 to 60 inches—Silt loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 3W irrigated, 6Wnonirrigated

Range site: Alkali Bottom (Alkali Sacaton)

439—Pass Canyon extremely cobblyloam, 15 to 40 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Mountain slopes and foothillsSlope: 15 to 40 percentElevation: 6,100 to 7,000 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 48 degreesMean annual precipitation: 12 to 16 inchesFrost-free period: 90 to 110 days

Composition

Major components

Pass Canyon and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Bodacious soils: 4 percentRock outcrop: 4 percentHiko Peak soils: 2 percentKinghorn soils: 2 percentMelling soils: 2 percentBirdow soils: 1 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Shallow (10 to 20 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Colluvium and residuum

derived from igneous rockAvailable water capacity: About 3 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 4 inches—Extremely cobbly loam4 to 20 inches—Cobbly clay loam20 inches—Igneous bedrock

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 79

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7S nonirrigatedRange site: Upland Shallow Loam (Pinyon-Utah

Juniper)

440—Pass Canyon-Lucero complex, 4 to40 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Pass Canyon—mountain slopes; Lucero—fan remnants and mountain slopes

Slope: Pass Canyon—15 to 40 percent; Lucero—4 to25 percent

Elevation: 5,500 to 6,700 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 48 degreesMean annual precipitation: 12 to 14 inchesFrost-free period: 90 to 110 days

Composition

Major components

Pass Canyon and similar soils: 50 percentLucero and similar soils: 35 percent

Minor components

Bamos soils: 5 percentRadec soils: 5 percentPavant soils: 3 percentTombar soils: 2 percent

Major Components Description

Pass Canyon

Depth class: Shallow (10 to 20 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Colluvium and residuum

derived from igneous rockAvailable water capacity: About 1 inchTypical profile:

0 to 2 inches—Cobbly loam2 to 10 inches—Clay loam10 inches—Igneous bedrock

Lucero

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary and igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 8 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 3 inches—Very cobbly loam3 to 21 inches—Gravelly clay loam21 to 60 inches—Gravelly loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: Pass Canyon—7Snonirrigated; Lucero—6E nonirrigated

Range site: Pass Canyon—Upland Shallow Loam(Pinyon-Utah Juniper); Lucero—Upland Loam(Basin Big Sagebrush)

441—Pass Canyon-Red Butte-Rockoutcrop association, 15 to 40 percentslopes

Setting

Landform: Pass Canyon and Red Butte—mountainslopes; Rock outcrop—escarpments

Slope: Pass Canyon—25 to 40 percent; Red Butte—15 to 40 percent

Elevation: 6,200 to 7,000 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 48 degreesMean annual precipitation: 12 to 16 inchesFrost-free period: 90 to 110 days

Composition

Major components

Pass Canyon and similar soils: 40 percentRed Butte and similar soils: 35 percentRock outcrop: 20 percent

Minor components

Radec soils: 5 percent

Major Components Description

Pass Canyon

Depth class: Shallow (10 to 20 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Colluvium and residuum

derived from igneous rockAvailable water capacity: About 2 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 3 inches—Extremely cobbly loam3 to 6 inches—Gravelly loam6 to 13 inches—Gravelly clay loam13 to 15 inches—Cobbly clay loam15 inches—Igneous bedrock

Red Butte

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium and colluvium

derived from basic and intermediate igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 7 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 3 inches—Cobbly loam

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3 to 9 inches—Clay loam9 to 14 inches—Gravelly clay loam14 to 60 inches—Very gravelly clay loam

Rock outcrop

Rock outcrop consists of exposures of barebedrock.

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: Pass Canyon—7Snonirrigated; Red Butte—7E nonirrigated; Rockoutcrop—8 nonirrigated

Range site: Pass Canyon—Upland Shallow Loam(Pinyon-Utah Juniper); Red Butte—Upland StonyLoam (Pinyon-Utah Juniper); Rock outcrop—norange site is assigned

442—Pass Canyon-Rock outcropcomplex, 25 to 60 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Pass Canyon—mountain slopes; Rockoutcrop—escarpments

Slope: 25 to 60 percentElevation: 5,600 to 6,800 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 48 degreesMean annual precipitation: 12 to 14 inchesFrost-free period: 90 to 110 days

Composition

Major components

Pass Canyon and similar soils: 60 percentRock outcrop: 25 percent

Minor components

Radec soils: 8 percentGomine soils: 7 percent

Major Components Description

Pass Canyon

Depth class: Shallow (10 to 20 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Colluvium and residuum

derived from igneous rockAvailable water capacity: About 3 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 6 inches—Very cobbly loam6 to 11 inches—Cobbly clay loam

11 to 20 inches—Gravelly clay loam20 inches—Igneous bedrock

Rock outcrop

Rock outcrop consists of exposures of barebedrock.

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: Pass Canyon—7Snonirrigated; Rock outcrop—8 nonirrigated

Range site: Pass Canyon—Upland Shallow Loam(Pinyon-Utah Juniper); Rock outcrop—no rangesite is assigned

443—Paunsaugunt extremely stony loam,25 to 60 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Mountain slopesSlope: 25 to 60 percentElevation: 6,100 to 7,800 feetMean annual temperature: 39 to 44 degreesMean annual precipitation: 16 to 22 inchesFrost-free period: 80 to 100 days

Composition

Major components

Paunsaugunt and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Menefee soils: 5 percentRock outcrop: 5 percentKolob soils: 2 percentFughes soils: 1 percentRamps soils: 1 percentSheckle soils: 1 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Shallow (10 to 20 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Residuum derived from

limestoneAvailable water capacity: About 2 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 6 inches—Extremely stony loam6 to 10 inches—Gravelly loam10 to 19 inches—Very gravelly loam19 inches—Limestone bedrock

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7S nonirrigatedRange site: Mountain Shallow Loam (Ponderosa Pine)

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 81

444—Paunsaugunt-Kolob gravelly loams,10 to 40 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Paunsaugunt—mountain slopes; Kolob—mountain slopes and mountaintops

Slope: Paunsaugunt—10 to 25 percent; Kolob—15 to40 percent

Elevation: 6,000 to 7,500 feetMean annual temperature: 39 to 44 degreesMean annual precipitation: 16 to 22 inchesFrost-free period: 80 to 100 days

Composition

Major components

Paunsaugunt and similar soils: 70 percentKolob and similar soils: 20 percent

Minor components

Detra soils: 5 percentSoils that are 20 to 40 inches deep over bedrock:

5 percent

Major Components Description

Paunsaugunt

Depth class: Shallow (10 to 20 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Residuum derived from

limestoneAvailable water capacity: About 2 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 2 inches—Gravelly loam2 to 10 inches—Extremely gravelly silt loam10 to 18 inches—Very gravelly loam18 inches—Limestone bedrock

Kolob

Depth class: Deep (40 to 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium and residuum

derived from sandstone and limestoneAvailable water capacity: About 5 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 4 inches—Gravelly loam4 to 13 inches—Gravelly clay loam13 to 46 inches—Very gravelly clay loam46 inches—Limestone bedrock

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: Paunsaugunt—7Snonirrigated; Kolob—7E nonirrigated

Range site: Paunsaugunt—Mountain Shallow Loam

(Ponderosa Pine); Kolob—Mountain Stony Loam(Oak)

445—Pavant cobbly loam, 2 to 15 percentslopes

Setting

Landform: Dissected fan remnantsSlope: 2 to 15 percentElevation: 6,000 to 7,000 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 48 degreesMean annual precipitation: 12 to 14 inchesFrost-free period: 90 to 110 days

Composition

Major components

Pavant and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Ashdown soils: 5 percentMuleypoint soils: 5 percentTombar soils: 5 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Shallow (10 to 20 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from basic

and intermediate igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 2 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 3 inches—Cobbly loam3 to 14 inches—Gravelly loam14 inches—Indurated carbonate hardpan

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7S nonirrigatedRange site: Upland Shallow Hardpan (Pinyon-Utah

Juniper)

446—Pavant-Abela complex, 2 to 25percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Dissected fan remnantsSlope: Pavant—2 to 15 percent; Abela—8 to 25

percentElevation: 5,800 to 6,400 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 48 degreesMean annual precipitation: 12 to 14 inchesFrost-free period: 90 to 110 days

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82 Soil Survey

Composition

Major components

Pavant and similar soils: 50 percentAbela and similar soils: 35 percent

Minor components

Soils that are 20 to 40 inches deep over bedrock:5 percent

Tombar soils: 5 percentDenmark soils: 2 percentLucero soils: 2 percentPass Canyon soils: 1 percent

Major Components Description

Pavant

Depth class: Shallow (10 to 20 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary and igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 2 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 3 inches—Cobbly loam3 to 14 inches—Gravelly loam14 inches—Indurated carbonate hardpan

Abela

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary and igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 4 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 2 inches—Very gravelly sandy loam2 to 6 inches—Gravelly sandy loam6 to 51 inches—Very gravelly sandy loam51 to 60 inches—Extremely gravelly sandy loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: Pavant—7S nonirrigated;Abela—6E nonirrigated

Range site: Pavant—Upland Shallow Hardpan(Pinyon-Utah Juniper); Abela—Upland StonyLoam (Pinyon-Utah Juniper)

447—Pavant-Lucero cobbly loams, 2 to 25percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Fan remnantsSlope: Pavant—2 to 15 percent; Lucero—8 to 25

percent

Elevation: 6,400 to 7,000 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 48 degreesMean annual precipitation: 12 to 14 inchesFrost-free period: 90 to 110 days

Composition

Major components

Pavant and similar soils: 50 percentLucero and similar soils: 35 percent

Minor components

Birdow soils: 5 percentRed Butte soils: 5 percentTombar soils: 5 percent

Major Components Description

Pavant

Depth class: Shallow (10 to 20 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

igneous rockAvailable water capacity: About 2 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 3 inches—Cobbly loam3 to 14 inches—Gravelly loam14 inches—Indurated carbonate hardpan

Lucero

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

igneous rockAvailable water capacity: About 8 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 4 inches—Cobbly loam4 to 33 inches—Gravelly clay loam33 to 60 inches—Gravelly loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: Pavant—7S nonirrigated;Lucero—6E nonirrigated

Range site: Pavant—Upland Shallow Hardpan(Pinyon-Utah Juniper); Lucero—Upland Loam(Basin Big Sagebrush)

448—Pits-Dumps complex

Composition

Major components

Pits: 50 percentDumps: 40 percent

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 83

Minor components

Annabella soils: 5 percentGravel pits: 5 percent

Major Components Description

Pits

Pits are areas where the soil and underlyingmaterial have been removed.

Dumps

Dumps are piles of waste rock and general refuse.

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 8 nonirrigated

449—Playas

Setting

Landform: Flood plains and alluvial flats

Composition

Major components

Playas: 85 percent

Minor components

Playas, wet: 15 percent

Major Component Description

Playas are barren flats in closed basins.

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 8 nonirrigated

450—Plegomir gravelly sandy loam, 2 to15 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Dissected fan remnantsSlope: 2 to 15 percentElevation: 5,500 to 5,800 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 10 to 12 inchesFrost-free period: 100 to 120 days

Composition

Major components

Plegomir and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Taylorsflat soils: 8 percentAshdown soils: 7 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Shallow (10 to 20 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary and igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 4 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 3 inches—Gravelly sandy loam3 to 13 inches—Sandy loam13 to 19 inches—Sandy clay loam19 to 30 inches—Indurated duripan30 to 43 inches—Gravelly sandy loam43 to 60 inches—Very gravelly loamy sand

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7S nonirrigatedRange site: Semidesert Shallow Hardpan (Utah

Juniper)

451—Plegomir-Deerlodge gravelly sandyloams, 2 to 8 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Dissected fan remnantsSlope: 2 to 8 percentElevation: 6,300 to 6,700 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 10 to 12 inchesFrost-free period: 100 to 120 days

Composition

Major components

Plegomir and similar soils: 55 percentDeerlodge and similar soils: 30 percent

Minor components

Minu soils: 8 percentMonox soils: 7 percent

Major Components Description

Plegomir

Depth class: Shallow (10 to 20 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

igneous rockAvailable water capacity: About 3 inches

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84 Soil Survey

Typical profile:0 to 2 inches—Gravelly sandy loam2 to 8 inches—Loam8 to 16 inches—Gravelly loam16 to 39 inches—Indurated duripan39 to 60 inches—Very gravelly coarse sand

Deerlodge

Depth class: Moderately deep (20 to 40 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from basic

and intermediate igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 6 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 4 inches—Gravelly sandy loam4 to 16 inches—Clay loam16 to 23 inches—Loam23 to 30 inches—Indurated duripan30 to 41 inches—Gravelly loam41 to 60 inches—Very gravelly loamy coarse sand

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: Plegomir—7Snonirrigated; Deerlodge—7E nonirrigated

Range site: Plegomir—Semidesert Shallow Hardpan(10-14 Ppt); Deerlodge—Semidesert Loam(Wyoming Big Sagebrush)

452—Plegomir-Manselo complex, 2 to 15percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Dissected fan remnantsSlope: 2 to 15 percentElevation: 5,300 to 5,600 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 10 to 12 inchesFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Plegomir and similar soils: 45 percentManselo and similar soils: 40 percent

Minor components

Taylorsflat soils: 8 percentHiko Peak soils: 7 percent

Major Components Description

Plegomir

Depth class: Shallow (10 to 20 inches)Drainage class: Well drained

Dominant parent material: Alluvium derived fromigneous rock

Available water capacity: About 5 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 12 inches—Sandy loam12 to 25 inches—Indurated duripan25 to 42 inches—Loam42 to 60 inches—Gravelly loamy coarse sand

Manselo

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary and igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 8 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 37 inches—Loam37 to 60 inches—Sandy loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: Plegomir—7Snonirrigated; Manselo—6E nonirrigated

Range site: Plegomir—Semidesert Shallow Hardpan(10-14 Ppt); Manselo—Semidesert Sandy Loam(Winterfat)

453—Plite sandy loam, 2 to 8 percentslopes

Setting

Landform: Mountain valleys and drainagewaysSlope: 2 to 8 percentElevation: 6,850 to 7,000 feetMean annual temperature: 40 to 45 degreesMean annual precipitation: 12 to 14 inchesFrost-free period: 70 to 90 days

Composition

Major components

Plite and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Soils that are loam or silt loam throughout: 8 percentSoils that are gravelly sandy loam throughout:

7 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

igneous rockAvailable water capacity: About 6 inches

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 85

Typical profile:0 to 45 inches—Sandy loam45 to 60 inches—Loamy sand

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 6E nonirrigatedRange site: Loamy Bottom (Basin Wildrye)

454—Pyrat gravelly loam, 2 to 15 percentslopes

Setting

Landform: Fan remnantsSlope: 2 to 15 percentElevation: 5,200 to 5,500 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 8 to 10 inchesFrost-free period: 100 to 120 days

Composition

Major components

Pyrat and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Bandag soils: 5 percentGarbo soils: 5 percentBiblesprings soils: 3 percentCheckett soils: 2 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

igneous rockAvailable water capacity: About 5 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 4 inches—Gravelly loam4 to 28 inches—Very gravelly loam28 to 60 inches—Very gravelly sandy loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7E nonirrigatedRange site: Semidesert Sandy Loam (Winterfat)

455—Quichipa silty clay loam, 0 to 2percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Alluvial flats and toe slopes of fan remnantsSlope: 0 to 2 percentElevation: 5,400 to 6,000 feet

Mean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 10 to 12 inchesFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Quichipa and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Antelope Springs soils: 3 percentAshdown soils: 3 percentCalcross soils: 3 percentSoils that are subject to rare, very brief flooding:

3 percentTaylorsflat soils: 3 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary and igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 10 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 6 inches—Silty clay loam6 to 60 inches—Silty clay

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 3S irrigated, 6Snonirrigated

Range site: Semidesert Loam (Basin Big Sagebrush)

456—Radec very cobbly loam, 2 to 15percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Mountain slopes and foothillsSlope: 2 to 15 percentElevation: 6,200 to 6,550 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 48 degreesMean annual precipitation: 12 to 14 inchesFrost-free period: 90 to 110 days

Composition

Major components

Radec and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Pass Canyon soils: 9 percentRock outcrop: 6 percent

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86 Soil Survey

Major Component Description

Depth class: Shallow (10 to 20 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Colluvium and residuum

derived from igneous rockAvailable water capacity: About 1 inchTypical profile:

0 to 2 inches—Very cobbly loam2 to 13 inches—Very cobbly clay loam13 inches—Igneous bedrock

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7S nonirrigatedRange site: Upland Shallow Loam (Pinyon-Utah

Juniper)

457—Radec-Bodacious complex, 15 to 60percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Mountain slopes and foothillsSlope: Radec—15 to 40 percent; Bodacious—15 to 60

percentElevation: 6,200 to 7,100 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 12 to 14 inchesFrost-free period: 90 to 110 days

Composition

Major components

Radec and similar soils: 45 percentBodacious and similar soils: 40 percent

Minor components

Deerlodge soils: 5 percentRock outcrop: 5 percentVennob soils: 5 percent

Major Components Description

Radec

Depth class: Shallow (10 to 20 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Colluvium and residuum

derived from igneous rockAvailable water capacity: About 1 inchTypical profile:

0 to 7 inches—Very gravelly loam7 to 14 inches—Very gravelly clay loam14 inches—Igneous bedrock

Bodacious

Depth class: Shallow (10 to 20 inches)

Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Colluvium and residuum

derived from igneous rockAvailable water capacity: About 2 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 3 inches—Cobbly loam3 to 18 inches—Very gravelly loam18 inches—Igneous bedrock

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7S nonirrigatedRange site: Upland Shallow Loam (Pinyon-Utah

Juniper)

458—Radec-Checkett association, 8 to 25percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Mountain slopes and foothillsSlope: 8 to 25 percentElevation: 5,600 to 6,700 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 12 to 14 inchesFrost-free period: 90 to 110 days

Composition

Major components

Radec and similar soils: 45 percentCheckett and similar soils: 40 percent

Minor components

Pass Canyon soils: 5 percentRock outcrop: 5 percentVennob soils: 5 percent

Major Components Description

Radec

Depth class: Shallow (10 to 20 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Colluvium and residuum

derived from igneous rockAvailable water capacity: About 1 inchTypical profile:

0 to 2 inches—Very cobbly loam2 to 13 inches—Very cobbly clay loam13 inches—Igneous bedrock

Checkett

Depth class: Shallow (10 to 20 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Colluvium and residuum

derived from igneous rock

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 87

Available water capacity: About 2 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 4 inches—Gravelly loam4 to 7 inches—Very gravelly loam7 to 10 inches—Very gravelly clay loam10 to 15 inches—Very gravelly sandy clay loam15 inches—Igneous bedrock

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7S nonirrigatedRange site: Radec—Upland Shallow Loam (Pinyon-

Utah Juniper); Checkett—Semidesert ShallowLoam (Utah Juniper-Bluebunch Wheatgrass)

459—Radec-Rock outcrop complex, 8 to25 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Radec—mountain slopes and foothills;Rock outcrop—escarpments

Slope: 8 to 25 percentElevation: 6,000 to 6,850 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 12 to 14 inchesFrost-free period: 90 to 110 days

Composition

Major components

Radec and similar soils: 65 percentRock outcrop: 20 percent

Minor components

Pass Canyon soils: 8 percentVennob soils: 7 percent

Major Components Description

Radec

Depth class: Shallow (10 to 20 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Colluvium and residuum

derived from igneous rockAvailable water capacity: About 2 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 4 inches—Very cobbly loam4 to 16 inches—Very cobbly clay loam16 inches—Igneous bedrock

Rock outcrop

Rock outcrop consists of exposures of barebedrock.

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: Radec—7S nonirrigated;Rock outcrop—8 nonirrigated

Range site: Radec—Upland Shallow Loam (Pinyon-Utah Juniper); Rock outcrop—no range site isassigned

460—Red Butte extremely gravelly loam,15 to 40 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Mountain slopesSlope: 15 to 40 percentElevation: 6,000 to 7,500 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 48 degreesMean annual precipitation: 12 to 14 inchesFrost-free period: 90 to 110 days

Composition

Major components

Red Butte and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Ocambee soils: 5 percentPass Canyon soils: 5 percentDixie soils: 3 percentCheckett soils: 2 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from basic

and intermediate igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 6 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 3 inches—Extremely gravelly loam3 to 13 inches—Very gravelly clay loam13 to 17 inches—Gravelly clay loam17 to 28 inches—Very gravelly clay loam28 to 33 inches—Gravelly clay loam33 to 60 inches—Extremely gravelly clay loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7E nonirrigatedRange site: Upland Stony Loam (Pinyon-Utah Juniper)

461—Red Butte very gravelly loam, 2 to15 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Fan remnants

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88 Soil Survey

Slope: 2 to 15 percentElevation: 5,300 to 7,300 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 48 degreesMean annual precipitation: 12 to 14 inchesFrost-free period: 90 to 110 days

Composition

Major components

Red Butte and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Dixie soils: 5 percentSoils that have slopes of more than 15 percent:

5 percentAbela soils: 2 percentAnnabella soils: 1 percentHiko Peak soils: 1 percentTaylorsflat soils: 1 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium and colluvium

derived from basic and intermediate igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 6 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 3 inches—Very gravelly loam3 to 35 inches—Very gravelly clay loam35 to 49 inches—Extremely gravelly loam49 to 60 inches—Extremely gravelly sandy loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 6E nonirrigatedRange site: Upland Stony Loam (Pinyon-Utah Juniper)

462—Repmis gravelly loam, 2 to 15percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Dissected fan remnantsSlope: 2 to 15 percentElevation: 6,400 to 6,800 feetMean annual temperature: 43 to 45 degreesMean annual precipitation: 12 to 14 inchesFrost-free period: 90 to 110 days

Composition

Major components

Repmis and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Ripgut soils: 5 percent

Studhorse soils: 5 percentPass Canyon soils: 3 percentDeerlodge soils: 2 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Moderately deep (20 to 40 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

igneous rockAvailable water capacity: About 6 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 7 inches—Gravelly loam7 to 16 inches—Clay loam16 to 21 inches—Loam21 to 31 inches—Indurated duripan31 to 60 inches—Sandy loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 6E nonirrigatedRange site: Upland Gravelly Loam (Pinyon-Utah

Juniper)

463—Revor gravelly loam, 2 to 8 percentslopes

Setting

Landform: Dissected fan remnantsSlope: 2 to 8 percentElevation: 6,150 to 6,750 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 48 degreesMean annual precipitation: 12 to 14 inchesFrost-free period: 90 to 110 days

Composition

Major components

Revor and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Simper soils: 8 percentRadec soils: 7 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Shallow (10 to 20 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

igneous rockAvailable water capacity: About 4 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 7 inches—Gravelly loam7 to 13 inches—Very gravelly loam13 to 27 inches—Indurated duripan27 to 60 inches—Very gravelly sandy loam

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 89

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7S nonirrigatedRange site: Upland Shallow Hardpan (Pinyon-Utah

Juniper)

464—Ripgut gravelly loam, 2 to 8 percentslopes

Setting

Landform: Dissected fan remnantsSlope: 2 to 8 percentElevation: 6,200 to 6,700 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 10 to 12 inchesFrost-free period: 100 to 120 days

Composition

Major components

Ripgut and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Festus soils: 5 percentMonox soils: 5 percentRepmis soils: 3 percentDoyce soils: 2 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

igneous rockAvailable water capacity: About 9 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 4 inches—Gravelly loam4 to 20 inches—Clay loam20 to 31 inches—Loam31 to 60 inches—Sandy loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 6E nonirrigatedRange site: Semidesert Loam (Wyoming Big

Sagebrush)

465—Riverwash

Setting

Landform: Flood plains

Composition

Major components

Riverwash: 85 percent

Minor components

Annabella soils: 10 percentMosida soils: 5 percent

Major Component Description

Riverwash consists of sediment that is flooded andreworked by rivers.

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 8 nonirrigated

466—Rob Roy extremely cobbly loam, 15to 50 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Mountain slopesSlope: 15 to 50 percentElevation: 6,700 to 7,300 feetMean annual temperature: 40 to 45 degreesMean annual precipitation: 14 to 16 inchesFrost-free period: 70 to 90 days

Composition

Major components

Rob Roy and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Pass Canyon soils: 5 percentRock outcrop: 5 percentRubble land: 3 percentMuleypoint soils: 2 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Moderately deep (20 to 40 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Colluvium and residuum

derived from igneous rockAvailable water capacity: About 3 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 5 inches—Extremely cobbly loam5 to 21 inches—Cobbly clay loam21 to 26 inches—Very gravelly sandy clay loam26 inches—Igneous bedrock

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7E nonirrigatedRange site: Upland Stony Loam (Pinyon-Utah Juniper)

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90 Soil Survey

467—Rock outcrop

Composition

Major components

Rock outcrop: 85 percent

Minor components

Badland: 15 percent

Major Component Description

Rock outcrop consists of exposures of barebedrock.

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 8 nonirrigated

468—Rustico silty clay loam, 0 to 2percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Alluvial flatsSlope: 0 to 2 percentElevation: 5,100 to 5,400 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 10 to 12 inchesFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Rustico and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Monroe soils: 5 percentMusinia soils: 5 percentMosida soils: 3 percentAntelope Springs soils: 2 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from basic

and intermediate igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 11 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 35 inches—Silty clay loam35 to 60 inches—Clay loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 3S irrigated

469—Rypod very gravelly loam, 15 to 40percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Mountain slopes and foothillsSlope: 15 to 40 percentElevation: 6,800 to 7,200 feetMean annual temperature: 43 to 45 degreesMean annual precipitation: 14 to 16 inchesFrost-free period: 70 to 90 days

Composition

Major components

Rypod and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Lagnaf soils: 5 percentMelling soils: 5 percentAcord soils: 2 percentKrueger soils: 1 percentPavant soils: 1 percentRock outcrop: 1 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium, colluvium, and

residuum derived from igneous rockAvailable water capacity: About 7 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 3 inches—Very gravelly loam3 to 10 inches—Gravelly loam10 to 30 inches—Very gravelly clay loam30 to 49 inches—Extremely gravelly clay loam49 to 60 inches—Very gravelly clay loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7E nonirrigatedRange site: Upland Gravelly Loam (Black Sagebrush)

470—Sackett loam, 2 to 8 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Alluvial fansSlope: 2 to 8 percentElevation: 6,200 to 7,300 feetMean annual temperature: 40 to 45 degreesMean annual precipitation: 12 to 14 inchesFrost-free period: 90 to 110 days

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 91

Composition

Major components

Sackett and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Bess soils: 5 percentBirdow soils: 5 percentDennot soils: 5 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary rockAvailable water capacity: About 11 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 12 inches—Loam12 to 45 inches—Clay loam45 to 60 inches—Loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 6E nonirrigatedRange site: Upland Loam (Mountain Big Sagebrush-

Indian Ricegrass)

471—Sanpete extremely cobbly loam, 8 to25 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Mountain slopes and foothillsSlope: 8 to 25 percentElevation: 5,600 to 6,100 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 10 to 12 inchesFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Sanpete and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Denmark soils: 5 percentHiko Peak soils: 3 percentBandag soils: 2 percentCheckett soils: 2 percentMedburn soils: 2 percentAnnabella soils: 1 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)

Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary and igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 5 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 2 inches—Extremely cobbly loam2 to 14 inches—Gravelly loam14 to 24 inches—Very gravelly loam24 to 52 inches—Extremely gravelly loam52 to 60 inches—Gravelly sandy loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7E nonirrigatedRange site: Semidesert Stony Loam (Utah Juniper)

472—Saxby-Rock outcrop-Checkettcomplex, 15 to 40 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Hill slopesSlope: 15 to 40 percentElevation: 5,200 to 6,500 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 8 to 10 inchesFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Saxby and similar soils: 40 percentRock outcrop: 25 percentCheckett and similar soils: 20 percent

Minor components

Soils that are 20 to 40 inches deep over bedrock:8 percent

Soils that have slopes of less than 15 percent:7 percent

Major Components Description

Saxby

Depth class: Shallow (10 to 20 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Colluvium and residuum

derived from basaltAvailable water capacity: About 2 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 4 inches—Very stony loam4 to 11 inches—Very cobbly loam11 to 17 inches—Very gravelly loam17 inches—Basalt bedrock

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92 Soil Survey

Rock outcrop

Rock outcrop consists of exposures of barebedrock.

Checkett

Depth class: Shallow (10 to 20 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Colluvium and residuum

derived from basaltAvailable water capacity: About 2 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 3 inches—Extremely gravelly loam3 to 19 inches—Very gravelly clay loam19 inches—Igneous bedrock

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: Saxby and Checkett—7S nonirrigated; Rock outcrop—8 nonirrigated

Range site: Saxby and Checkett—SemidesertShallow Loam (Black Sagebrush); Rock outcrop—no range site is assigned

473—Seth loam, 2 to 15 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Mountain slopes and mountaintopsSlope: 2 to 15 percentElevation: 8,000 to 9,500 feetMean annual temperature: 34 to 40 degreesMean annual precipitation: 22 to 30 inchesFrost-free period: 40 to 70 days

Composition

Major components

Seth and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Behanin soils: 5 percentSoils that have slopes of more than 15 percent:

5 percentWinnemucca soils: 2 percentCinder land: 1 percentLava flows: 1 percentRock outcrop: 1 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Colluvium and residuum

derived from basalt

Available water capacity: About 8 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 24 inches—Loam24 to 46 inches—Gravelly clay46 to 60 inches—Very gravelly clay loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 6E nonirrigatedRange site: High Mountain Loam (Aspen)

474—Seth stony loam, 15 to 40 percentslopes

Setting

Landform: Mountain slopesSlope: 15 to 40 percentElevation: 8,000 to 9,500 feetMean annual temperature: 34 to 40 degreesMean annual precipitation: 22 to 30 inchesFrost-free period: 40 to 70 days

Composition

Major components

Seth and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Mord soils: 3 percentSoils that are 20 to 60 inches deep over bedrock:

3 percentSoils that have slopes of less than 15 percent:

3 percentDalcan soils: 2 percentDetra soils: 2 percentRock outcrop: 2 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Colluvium and residuum

derived from basaltAvailable water capacity: About 8 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 4 inches—Stony loam4 to 21 inches—Gravelly clay loam21 to 32 inches—Very gravelly clay loam32 to 60 inches—Gravelly clay loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 6E nonirrigatedRange site: High Mountain Loam (Aspen)

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 93

475—Sevy loam, 2 to 8 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Fan remnantsSlope: 2 to 8 percentElevation: 5,000 to 5,700 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 8 to 12 inchesFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Sevy and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Taylorsflat soils: 5 percentWales soils: 5 percentJunkett soils: 3 percentDixie soils: 2 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

igneous rockAvailable water capacity: About 9 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 2 inches—Loam2 to 13 inches—Clay loam13 to 41 inches—Loam41 to 60 inches—Gravelly loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7E nonirrigatedRange site: Semidesert Loam (Wyoming Big

Sagebrush)

476—Sevy sandy loam, 0 to 2 percentslopes

Setting

Landform: Fan remnants and relict stream terracesSlope: 0 to 2 percentElevation: 5,000 to 5,900 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 8 to 10 inchesFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Sevy and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Taylorsflat soils: 5 percentWales soils: 5 percentDixie soils: 2 percentCrestline soils: 1 percentDecca soils: 1 percentGarbo soils: 1 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from basic

and intermediate igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 9 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 4 inches—Sandy loam4 to 16 inches—Sandy clay loam16 to 34 inches—Clay loam34 to 60 inches—Fine sandy loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 2C irrigated, 7Cnonirrigated

Range site: Semidesert Loam (Wyoming BigSagebrush)

477—Sevy sandy loam, 2 to 8 percentslopes

Setting

Landform: Fan remnants and relict stream terracesSlope: 2 to 8 percentElevation: 5,100 to 5,400 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 8 to 10 inchesFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Sevy and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Ardnas soils: 5 percentBandag soils: 5 percentDixie soils: 2 percentAnnabella soils: 1 percentAntelope Springs soils: 1 percentTaylorsflat, saline, soils: 1 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drained

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94 Soil Survey

Dominant parent material: Alluvium derived fromsedimentary and igneous rocks

Available water capacity: About 9 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 4 inches—Sandy loam4 to 12 inches—Sandy clay loam12 to 50 inches—Loam50 to 60 inches—Sandy loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7E nonirrigatedRange site: Semidesert Sandy Loam (Winterfat)

478—Sevy-Ardnas complex, 0 to 5percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Sevy—fan remnants; Ardnas—toe slopes offan remnants

Slope: Sevy—0 to 5 percent; Ardnas—0 to 2 percentElevation: 5,100 to 5,400 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 8 to 10 inchesFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Sevy and similar soils: 50 percentArdnas and similar soils: 35 percent

Minor components

Manselo soils: 7 percentGarbo soils: 5 percentSoils that are 40 to 60 inches deep over a hardpan:

3 percent

Major Components Description

Sevy

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from basic

and intermediate igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 9 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 3 inches—Sandy loam3 to 23 inches—Clay loam23 to 36 inches—Loam36 to 48 inches—Fine sandy loam48 to 60 inches—Loam

Ardnas

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)

Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from basic

and intermediate igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 9 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 40 inches—Loam40 to 60 inches—Sandy loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: Sevy—7E nonirrigated;Ardnas—7C nonirrigated

Range site: Semidesert Sandy Loam (Winterfat)

479—Sevy-Taylorsflat complex, 2 to 8percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Fan remnantsSlope: Sevy—2 to 8 percent; Taylorsflat—2 to 5

percentElevation: 5,200 to 6,000 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 8 to 12 inchesFrost-free period: 100 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Sevy and similar soils: 50 percentTaylorsflat and similar soils: 35 percent

Minor components

Dixie soils: 5 percentTaylorsflat soils: 5 percentWales soils: 3 percentLucero soils: 2 percent

Major Components Description

Sevy

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary and igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 9 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 2 inches—Loam2 to 13 inches—Clay loam13 to 41 inches—Loam41 to 60 inches—Gravelly loam

Taylorsflat

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drained

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 95

Dominant parent material: Alluvium derived fromsedimentary and igneous rocks

Available water capacity: About 8 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 3 inches—Sandy loam3 to 28 inches—Loam28 to 39 inches—Very fine sandy loam39 to 60 inches—Sandy loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7E nonirrigatedRange site: Semidesert Loam (Wyoming Big

Sagebrush)

480—Simper gravelly loam, 2 to 15percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Dissected fan remnantsSlope: 2 to 15 percentElevation: 6,200 to 6,750 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 48 degreesMean annual precipitation: 12 to 14 inchesFrost-free period: 90 to 110 days

Composition

Major components

Simper and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Elenore soils: 5 percentMinu soils: 5 percentRadec soils: 3 percentDeerlodge soils: 2 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Moderately deep (20 to 40 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

igneous rockAvailable water capacity: About 5 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 8 inches—Gravelly loam8 to 21 inches—Cobbly clay loam21 to 34 inches—Indurated duripan34 to 60 inches—Very gravelly sandy loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7E nonirrigatedRange site: Upland Gravelly Loam (Pinyon-Utah

Juniper)

481—Siroco cobbly loam, 8 to 25 percentslopes

Setting

Landform: Fan remnantsSlope: 8 to 25 percentElevation: 7,100 to 7,800 feetMean annual temperature: 39 to 44 degreesMean annual precipitation: 16 to 22 inchesFrost-free period: 80 to 100 days

Composition

Major components

Siroco and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Wenzel soils: 8 percentDoyce soils: 5 percentKrueger soils: 2 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from basic

and intermediate igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 8 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 2 inches—Cobbly loam2 to 8 inches—Cobbly clay loam8 to 22 inches—Cobbly clay22 to 37 inches—Gravelly clay loam37 to 60 inches—Cobbly loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 6E nonirrigatedRange site: Mountain Loam (Mountain Big Sagebrush)

482—Skumpah silt loam, 0 to 2 percentslopes

Setting

Landform: Alluvial flatsSlope: 0 to 2 percentElevation: 4,900 to 5,400 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 8 to 10 inchesFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Skumpah and similar soils: 85 percent

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96 Soil Survey

Minor components

Antelope Springs soils: 3 percentBandag soils: 3 percentWoodrow soils: 3 percentBullion soils: 2 percentSoils that are very saline throughout: 2 percentTaylorsflat soils: 2 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary and igneous rocksSalt affected: Saline within a depth of 30 inchesSodium affected: Sodic within a depth of 30 inchesAvailable water capacity: About 5 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 4 inches—Silt loam4 to 12 inches—Silty clay loam12 to 20 inches—Silt loam20 to 24 inches—Loam24 to 60 inches—Silty clay loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7S nonirrigatedRange site: Desert Flat (Shadscale)

483—Soutin loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Fan remnantsSlope: 2 to 5 percentElevation: 5,700 to 5,900 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 10 to 12 inchesFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Soutin and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Squawcave soils: 9 percentAshdown soils: 3 percentCalcross soils: 3 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drained

Dominant parent material: Alluvium derived fromsedimentary rock

Available water capacity: About 10 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 6 inches—Loam6 to 60 inches—Silt loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 6E nonirrigatedRange site: Semidesert Loam (Basin Big Sagebrush)

484—Squawcave silt loam, 2 to 15 percentslopes

Setting

Landform: Alluvial fans and fan remnantsSlope: 2 to 15 percentElevation: 5,500 to 6,000 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 10 to 12 inchesFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Squawcave and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Ashdown soils: 5 percentHiko Peak soils: 5 percentMedburn soils: 3 percentSoils that are subject to occasional, very brief flooding:

2 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary rockAvailable water capacity: About 5 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 3 inches—Silt loam3 to 11 inches—Loam11 to 56 inches—Very gravelly sandy clay loam56 to 60 inches—Gravelly loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7E nonirrigatedRange site: Semidesert Gravelly Loam (Wyoming Big

Sagebrush) South

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 97

485—Streuling-Fontreen very gravellyloams, 15 to 50 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Mountain slopes and foothillsSlope: 15 to 50 percentElevation: 7,100 to 8,200 feetMean annual temperature: 43 to 45 degreesMean annual precipitation: 12 to 16 inchesFrost-free period: 70 to 90 days

Composition

Major components

Streuling and similar soils: 50 percentFontreen and similar soils: 35 percent

Minor components

Soils that are less than 10 inches deep over bedrock:8 percent

Rock outcrop: 7 percent

Major Components Description

Streuling

Depth class: Shallow (10 to 20 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Colluvium and residuum

derived from limestoneAvailable water capacity: About 2 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 4 inches—Very gravelly loam4 to 10 inches—Extremely gravelly loam10 to 18 inches—Extremely gravelly clay loam18 inches—Limestone bedrock

Fontreen

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Colluvium and residuum

derived from limestoneAvailable water capacity: About 5 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 25 inches—Very gravelly loam25 to 60 inches—Extremely gravelly loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: Streuling—7Snonirrigated; Fontreen—7E nonirrigated

Range site: Streuling—Upland Shallow Loam (Pinyon-Utah Juniper); Fontreen—Upland Stony Loam(Pinyon-Utah Juniper)

486—Studhorse gravelly loam, 2 to 8percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Dissected fan remnantsSlope: 2 to 8 percentElevation: 6,200 to 6,700 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 48 degreesMean annual precipitation: 12 to 14 inchesFrost-free period: 90 to 110 days

Composition

Major components

Studhorse and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Doyce soils: 5 percentRepmis soils: 5 percentRipgut soils: 5 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Moderately deep (20 to 40 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

igneous rockAvailable water capacity: About 6 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 4 inches—Gravelly loam4 to 37 inches—Clay loam37 inches—Indurated duripan

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 6E nonirrigatedRange site: Upland Loam (Basin Big Sagebrush)

487—Studhorse gravelly loam, 2 to 15percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Fan remnants and relict stream terracesSlope: 2 to 15 percentElevation: 5,700 to 6,400 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 48 degreesMean annual precipitation: 12 to 14 inchesFrost-free period: 90 to 110 days

Composition

Major components

Studhorse and similar soils: 85 percent

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98 Soil Survey

Minor components

Checkett soils: 5 percentDeerlodge soils: 5 percentRepmis soils: 3 percentOcambee soils: 2 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Moderately deep (20 to 40 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

igneous rockAvailable water capacity: About 3 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 3 inches—Gravelly loam3 to 15 inches—Clay loam15 to 21 inches—Very gravelly loam21 inches—Indurated duripan

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7E nonirrigatedRange site: Upland Gravelly Loam (Pinyon-Utah

Juniper)

488—Syrett-Mudcree complex, 25 to 60percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Mountain slopesSlope: Syrett—25 to 60 percent; Mudcree—40 to 60

percentElevation: 6,800 to 8,800 feetMean annual temperature: 39 to 44 degreesMean annual precipitation: 16 to 22 inchesFrost-free period: 80 to 100 days

Composition

Major components

Syrett and similar soils: 45 percentMudcree and similar soils: 40 percent

Minor components

Detra soils: 5 percentRock outcrop: 5 percentKolob soils: 3 percentPaunsaugunt soils: 2 percent

Major Components Description

Syrett

Depth class: Moderately deep (20 to 40 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Colluvium and residuum

derived from limestone, sandstone, and shale

Available water capacity: About 2 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 5 inches—Gravelly loam5 to 21 inches—Very gravelly loam21 inches—Limestone bedrock

Mudcree

Depth class: Moderately deep (20 to 40 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Colluvium and residuum

derived from sedimentary rockAvailable water capacity: About 5 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 2 inches—Very cobbly sandy clay loam2 to 32 inches—Gravelly clay loam32 to 35 inches—Sandy loam35 inches—Siltstone bedrock

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7E nonirrigatedRange site: Syrett—Mountain Stony Loam (Oak);

Mudcree—Mountain Loam (Browse)

489—Taylorsflat loam, 0 to 2 percentslopes

Setting

Landform: Alluvial flats and fan remnantsSlope: 0 to 2 percentElevation: 5,100 to 6,000 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 8 to 10 inchesFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Taylorsflat and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Escalante soils: 4 percentTaylorsflat, saline, soils: 3 percentDoyce soils: 2 percentBeryl soils: 1 percentHiko Peak soils: 1 percentManselo soils: 1 percentSevy soils: 1 percentTaylorsflat soils, 2 to 5 percent slopes: 1 percentWales soils: 1 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drained

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 99

Dominant parent material: Alluvium derived fromsedimentary and igneous rock

Available water capacity: About 10 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 60 inches—Loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 2C irrigated, 7Cnonirrigated

Range site: Semidesert Loam (Wyoming BigSagebrush)

490—Taylorsflat loam, 2 to 5 percentslopes

Setting

Landform: Alluvial flats and fan remnantsSlope: 2 to 5 percentElevation: 5,100 to 5,800 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 8 to 12 inchesFrost-free period: 100 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Taylorsflat and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Soils that are gravelly throughout: 5 percentHiko Peak soils: 3 percentWales soils: 3 percentEscalante soils: 2 percentSevy soils: 2 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary and igneous rockAvailable water capacity: About 8 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 9 inches—Loam9 to 15 inches—Sandy clay loam15 to 31 inches—Clay loam31 to 47 inches—Loam47 to 59 inches—Sandy loam59 to 60 inches—Gravelly sandy loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 2E irrigated, 7Enonirrigated

Range site: Semidesert Loam (Wyoming BigSagebrush)

491—Taylorsflat loam, saline, 0 to 5percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Alluvial flats and fan remnantsSlope: 0 to 5 percentElevation: 5,100 to 5,750 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 8 to 10 inchesFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Taylorsflat and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Bullion soils: 5 percentSevy soils: 5 percentWales soils: 3 percentAntelope Springs soils: 2 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary and igneous rocksSalt affected: Saline within a depth of 30 inchesSodium affected: Sodic within a depth of 30 inchesAvailable water capacity: About 3 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 3 inches—Loam3 to 60 inches—Clay loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7S nonirrigatedRange site: Semidesert Loam (Wyoming Big

Sagebrush)

492—Taylorsflat-Escalante sandy loams,2 to 5 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Fan remnantsSlope: 2 to 5 percentElevation: 5,100 to 5,400 feet

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100 Soil Survey

Mean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 8 to 10 inchesFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Taylorsflat and similar soils: 55 percentEscalante and similar soils: 30 percent

Minor components

Biblesprings soils: 5 percentManselo soils: 5 percentAshdown soils: 2 percentHiko Peak soils: 2 percentSevy soils: 1 percent

Major Components Description

Taylorsflat

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary and igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 9 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 3 inches—Sandy loam3 to 10 inches—Fine sandy loam10 to 24 inches—Loam24 to 54 inches—Silt loam54 to 60 inches—Loam

Escalante

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary and igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 6 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 60 inches—Sandy loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7E nonirrigatedRange site: Semidesert Sandy Loam (Winterfat)

493—Tiki-Kinghorn-Rock outcropcomplex, 15 to 40 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: FoothillsSlope: 15 to 40 percent

Elevation: 5,800 to 7,200 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 10 to 12 inchesFrost-free period: 100 to 120 days

Composition

Major components

Tiki and similar soils: 40 percentKinghorn and similar soils: 35 percentRock outcrop: 15 percent

Minor components

Saxby soils: 5 percentSoils that are less than 10 inches deep over bedrock:

5 percent

Major Components Description

Tiki

Depth class: Shallow (10 to 20 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Colluvium and residuum

derived from limestoneAvailable water capacity: About 1 inchTypical profile:

0 to 6 inches—Gravelly loam6 to 10 inches—Very cobbly loam10 to 14 inches—Extremely cobbly loam14 inches—Limestone bedrock

Kinghorn

Depth class: Shallow (10 to 20 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Colluvium and residuum

derived from conglomerateAvailable water capacity: About 2 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 3 inches—Very gravelly loam3 to 8 inches—Very gravelly clay loam8 to 11 inches—Very gravelly loam11 to 17 inches—Extremely gravelly loam17 inches—Conglomerate bedrock

Rock outcrop

Rock outcrop consists of exposures of barebedrock.

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: Tiki and Kinghorn—7Snonirrigated; Rock outcrop—8 nonirrigated

Range site: Tiki and Kinghorn—Semidesert ShallowLoam (Utah Juniper-Bluebunch Wheatgrass);Rock outcrop—no range site is assigned

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 101

494—Tolman extremely cobbly loam, 4 to25 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Mountain slopes and ridgetopsSlope: 4 to 25 percentElevation: 6,800 to 7,800 feetMean annual temperature: 39 to 45 degreesMean annual precipitation: 14 to 16 inchesFrost-free period: 70 to 90 days

Composition

Major components

Tolman and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Dalcan soils: 9 percentRock outcrop: 6 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Shallow (10 to 20 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Colluvium and residuum

derived from igneous rockAvailable water capacity: About 1 inchTypical profile:

0 to 3 inches—Extremely cobbly loam3 to 6 inches—Very gravelly loam6 to 14 inches—Very gravelly clay loam14 inches—Igneous bedrock

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7S nonirrigatedRange site: Upland Shallow Loam (Mountain Big

Sagebrush)

495—Tolman-Dalcan-Rock outcropcomplex, 25 to 60 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Tolman and Dalcan—mountain slopes;Rock outcrop—mountain slopes and mountainvalleys

Slope: 25 to 60 percentElevation: 7,400 to 8,500 feetMean annual temperature: 39 to 45 degreesMean annual precipitation: 16 to 22 inchesFrost-free period: 60 to 100 days

Composition

Major components

Tolman and similar soils: 40 percent

Dalcan and similar soils: 35 percentRock outcrop: 15 percent

Minor components

Dalcan soils: 5 percentSoils that are more than 40 inches deep over bedrock:

5 percent

Major Components Description

Tolman

Depth class: Shallow (10 to 20 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Colluvium and residuum

derived from igneous rockAvailable water capacity: About 2 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 3 inches—Very cobbly loam3 to 18 inches—Very gravelly clay loam18 inches—Igneous bedrock

Dalcan

Depth class: Moderately deep (20 to 40 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Colluvium and residuum

derived from igneous rockAvailable water capacity: About 4 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 4 inches—Gravelly loam4 to 16 inches—Gravelly clay loam16 to 29 inches—Gravelly clay29 inches—Basalt bedrock

Rock outcrop

Rock outcrop consists of exposures of barebedrock.

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: Tolman—7Snonirrigated; Dalcan—7E nonirrigated; Rockoutcrop—8 nonirrigated

Range site: Tolman—Mountain Shallow Loam (LowSagebrush); Dalcan—Mountain Stony Loam(Oak); Rock outcrop—no range site is assigned

496—Tolman-Rock outcrop complex, 15to 40 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Tolman—mountain slopes; Rock outcrop—escarpments

Slope: 15 to 40 percentElevation: 6,800 to 7,400 feet

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102 Soil Survey

Mean annual temperature: 39 to 45 degreesMean annual precipitation: 14 to 16 inchesFrost-free period: 70 to 90 days

Composition

Major components

Tolman and similar soils: 70 percentRock outcrop: 15 percent

Minor components

Onaqui soils: 9 percentDalcan soils: 6 percent

Major Components Description

Tolman

Depth class: Shallow (10 to 20 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Colluvium and residuum

derived from igneous rockAvailable water capacity: About 2 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 3 inches—Very gravelly sandy loam3 to 8 inches—Very cobbly sandy clay loam8 to 18 inches—Very cobbly clay loam18 inches—Igneous bedrock

Rock outcrop

Rock outcrop consists of exposures of barebedrock.

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: Tolman—7Snonirrigated; Rock outcrop—8 nonirrigated

Range site: Tolman—Upland Shallow Loam (Pinyon-Utah Juniper); Rock outcrop—no range site isassigned

497—Tolman-Rock outcrop-Dalcancomplex, 15 to 50 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Tolman and Dalcan—mountain slopes;Rock outcrop—escarpments

Slope: 15 to 50 percentElevation: 7,500 to 8,800 feetMean annual temperature: 39 to 45 degreesMean annual precipitation: 16 to 22 inchesFrost-free period: 60 to 100 days

Composition

Major components

Tolman and similar soils: 35 percent

Rock outcrop: 30 percentDalcan and similar soils: 20 percent

Minor components

Soils that are very deep and are very gravelly clay:8 percent

Onaqui soils: 7 percent

Major Components Description

Tolman

Depth class: Shallow (10 to 20 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Colluvium and residuum

derived from igneous rockAvailable water capacity: About 2 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 2 inches—Very cobbly sandy loam2 to 17 inches—Very cobbly sandy clay loam17 inches—Igneous bedrock

Rock outcrop

Rock outcrop consists of exposures of barebedrock.

Dalcan

Depth class: Moderately deep (20 to 40 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Colluvium and residuum

derived from igneous rockAvailable water capacity: About 3 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 3 inches—Very cobbly clay loam3 to 8 inches—Gravelly clay loam8 to 21 inches—Very gravelly clay loam21 to 32 inches—Extremely cobbly clay loam32 inches—Basalt bedrock

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: Tolman—7Snonirrigated; Rock outcrop—8 nonirrigated;Dalcan—7E nonirrigated

Range site: Tolman—Mountain Shallow Loam(Curlleaf Mountainmahogany); Rock outcrop—norange site is assigned; Dalcan—Mountain StonyLoam (Oak)

498—Tolman-Waltershow-Rock outcropcomplex, 15 to 40 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Mountain slopesSlope: 15 to 40 percentElevation: 7,000 to 7,400 feet

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 103

Mean annual temperature: 39 to 45 degreesMean annual precipitation: 12 to 16 inchesFrost-free period: 70 to 90 days

Composition

Major components

Tolman and similar soils: 60 percentWaltershow and similar soils: 20 percentRock outcrop: 15 percent

Minor components

Soils that are 20 to 40 inches deep over bedrock:5 percent

Major Components Description

Tolman

Depth class: Shallow (10 to 20 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Colluvium and residuum

derived from igneous rockAvailable water capacity: About 2 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 3 inches—Very gravelly sandy loam3 to 8 inches—Very cobbly sandy clay loam8 to 18 inches—Very cobbly clay loam18 inches—Igneous bedrock

Waltershow

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Colluvium and residuum

derived from igneous rockAvailable water capacity: About 4 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 4 inches—Extremely cobbly loam4 to 10 inches—Very cobbly clay loam10 to 18 inches—Very cobbly clay18 to 27 inches—Very gravelly loam27 to 37 inches—Very gravelly sandy loam37 to 60 inches—Extremely gravelly sandy loam

Rock outcrop

Rock outcrop consists of exposures of barebedrock.

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: Tolman—7Snonirrigated; Waltershow—7E nonirrigated; Rockoutcrop—8 nonirrigated

Range site: Tolman—Upland Shallow Loam (Pinyon-Utah Juniper); Waltershow—Upland Stony Loam(Pinyon-Utah Juniper); Rock outcrop—no rangesite is assigned

499—Tombar cobbly loam, 2 to 15 percentslopes

Setting

Landform: Mountain slopesSlope: 2 to 15 percentElevation: 6,000 to 6,700 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 48 degreesMean annual precipitation: 12 to 14 inchesFrost-free period: 90 to 110 days

Composition

Major components

Tombar and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Soils that are 20 to 40 inches deep over a hardpan:4 percent

Soils that have slopes of more than 15 percent:4 percent

Abela soils: 2 percentPavant soils: 2 percentRock outcrop: 2 percentManderfield soils: 1 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Moderately deep (20 to 40 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Colluvium and residuum

derived from basic and intermediate igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 4 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 4 inches—Cobbly loam4 to 10 inches—Cobbly clay loam10 to 18 inches—Gravelly clay loam18 to 28 inches—Very gravelly sandy clay loam28 inches—Indurated carbonate hardpan

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 6E nonirrigatedRange site: Upland Stony Loam (Wyoming Big

Sagebrush)

500—Tombar extremely cobbly loam, 15to 40 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Mountain slopesSlope: 15 to 40 percentElevation: 5,500 to 6,500 feet

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104 Soil Survey

Mean annual temperature: 45 to 48 degreesMean annual precipitation: 12 to 14 inchesFrost-free period: 90 to 110 days

Composition

Major components

Tombar and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Bamos soils: 5 percentLucero soils: 5 percentSoils that are less than 10 inches deep over a

hardpan: 5 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Moderately deep (20 to 40 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Colluvium and residuum

derived from basic and intermediate igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 3 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 3 inches—Extremely cobbly loam3 to 9 inches—Cobbly clay loam9 to 15 inches—Gravelly clay loam15 to 22 inches—Gravelly loam22 inches—Indurated carbonate hardpan

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7E nonirrigatedRange site: Upland Stony Loam (Wyoming Big

Sagebrush)

501—Trag stony loam, 15 to 60 percentslopes

Setting

Landform: Mountain slopesSlope: 15 to 60 percentElevation: 6,200 to 8,800 feetMean annual temperature: 39 to 44 degreesMean annual precipitation: 16 to 22 inchesFrost-free period: 80 to 100 days

Composition

Major components

Trag and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Sheckle soils: 5 percentSoils that are 20 to 40 inches deep over bedrock:

5 percent

Syrett soils: 3 percentRock outcrop: 2 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Colluvium and residuum

derived from sandstoneAvailable water capacity: About 10 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 4 inches—Stony loam4 to 10 inches—Loam10 to 60 inches—Clay loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7E nonirrigatedRange site: Mountain Loam (Oak)

502—Vennob-Bodacious-Rock outcropassociation, 15 to 50 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Vennob and Bodacious—mountain slopes;Rock outcrop—escarpments

Slope: Vennob—15 to 40 percent; Bodacious—15 to50 percent

Elevation: 6,500 to 7,800 feetMean annual temperature: 43 to 48 degreesMean annual precipitation: 12 to 16 inchesFrost-free period: 70 to 110 days

Composition

Major components

Vennob and similar soils: 45 percentBodacious and similar soils: 30 percentRock outcrop: 15 percent

Minor components

Onaqui soils: 5 percentTolman soils: 5 percent

Major Components Description

Vennob

Depth class: Shallow (10 to 20 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Colluvium and residuum

derived from igneous rockAvailable water capacity: About 2 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 2 inches—Very gravelly loam2 to 17 inches—Very gravelly clay loam17 inches—Igneous bedrock

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 105

Bodacious

Depth class: Shallow (10 to 20 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Colluvium and residuum

derived from igneous rockAvailable water capacity: About 2 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 2 inches—Cobbly loam2 to 19 inches—Very cobbly loam19 inches—Igneous bedrock

Rock outcrop

Rock outcrop consists of exposures of barebedrock.

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: Vennob andBodacious—7S nonirrigated; Rock outcrop—8nonirrigated

Range site: Vennob and Bodacious—Upland ShallowLoam (Pinyon-Utah Juniper); Rock outcrop—norange site is assigned

503—Vennob-Rock outcrop complex, 15to 40 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Mountain slopesSlope: 15 to 40 percentElevation: 6,500 to 7,600 feetMean annual temperature: 43 to 45 degreesMean annual precipitation: 12 to 16 inchesFrost-free period: 70 to 90 days

Composition

Major components

Vennob and similar soils: 60 percentRock outcrop: 30 percent

Minor components

Radec soils: 5 percentSimper soils: 5 percent

Major Components Description

Vennob

Depth class: Shallow (10 to 20 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Colluvium and residuum

derived from igneous rockAvailable water capacity: About 2 inches

Typical profile:0 to 2 inches—Very gravelly loam2 to 17 inches—Very gravelly clay loam17 inches—Igneous bedrock

Rock outcrop

Rock outcrop consists of exposures of barebedrock.

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: Vennob—7Snonirrigated; Rock outcrop—8 nonirrigated

Range site: Vennob—Upland Shallow Loam (Pinyon-Utah Juniper); Rock outcrop—no range site isassigned

504—Wales loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Alluvial flats and drainageways of alluvialfans and fan remnants

Slope: 0 to 2 percentElevation: 5,000 to 5,800 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 8 to 12 inchesFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Wales and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Woodrow soils: 3 percentAntelope Springs soils: 2 percentBirdow soils: 2 percentMonroe soils: 2 percentSevy soils: 2 percentSoils that are subject to rare, very brief flooding:

2 percentAnnabella soils: 1 percentPlayas: 1 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary and igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 9 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 3 inches—Loam3 to 21 inches—Silt loam

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106 Soil Survey

21 to 32 inches—Loam32 to 41 inches—Sandy loam41 to 53 inches—Silt loam53 to 60 inches—Stratified sand to silt loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 2C irrigated, 7Cnonirrigated

Range site: Loamy Bottom (Basin Wildrye)

505—Wales loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Alluvial flats and drainageways of alluvialfans and fan remnants

Slope: 2 to 5 percentElevation: 5,000 to 6,000 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 8 to 12 inchesFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Wales and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Ashdown soils: 8 percentAnnabella soils: 5 percentSoils that are subject to rare, very brief flooding:

2 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary and igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 10 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 2 inches—Loam2 to 9 inches—Silty clay loam9 to 28 inches—Loam28 to 33 inches—Sandy loam33 to 40 inches—Silt loam40 to 60 inches—Fine sandy loam, very fine

sandy loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 2E irrigated, 7Enonirrigated

Range site: Loamy Bottom (Basin Wildrye)

506—Wales loam, flooded, 0 to 2 percentslopes

Setting

Landform: Flood plainsSlope: 0 to 2 percentElevation: 5,400 to 5,600 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 8 to 12 inchesFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Wales and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Woodrow soils: 8 percentWales soils, non-flooded: 7 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary and igneous rocksFlooding: RareAvailable water capacity: About 10 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 15 inches—Loam15 to 22 inches—Sandy loam22 to 30 inches—Silt loam30 to 34 inches—Loam34 to 48 inches—Silt loam48 to 60 inches—Silty clay loam, silt loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 2W irrigated, 7Wnonirrigated

Range site: Loamy Bottom (Basin Wildrye)

507—Wales sandy loam, 0 to 2 percentslopes

Setting

Landform: Flood plainsSlope: 0 to 2 percentElevation: 5,300 to 5,500 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 8 to 10 inchesFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 107

Composition

Major components

Wales and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Medburn soils: 5 percentSoils that are subject to rare, very brief flooding:

5 percentWoodrow, saline, soils: 5 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary and igneous rocksSalt affected: Saline within a depth of 30 inchesAvailable water capacity: About 9 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 4 inches—Sandy loam4 to 23 inches—Stratified sandy loam to silty clay

loam23 to 54 inches—Stratified fine sandy loam to clay

loam54 to 60 inches—Silt loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7S nonirrigatedRange site: Semidesert Alkali Sandy Loam (Alkali

Sacaton)

508—Wales silty clay loam, 0 to 2 percentslopes

Setting

Landform: Flood plainsSlope: 0 to 2 percentElevation: 5,100 to 5,300 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 8 to 10 inchesFrost-free period: 100 to 120 days

Composition

Major components

Wales and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Sevy soils: 5 percentSoils that are subject to rare, very brief flooding:

5 percentTaylorsflat soils: 5 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary and igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 10 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 6 inches—Silty clay loam6 to 11 inches—Clay loam11 to 22 inches—Loam22 to 26 inches—Sandy loam26 to 36 inches—Loam36 to 60 inches—Stratified loam to silty clay loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7S nonirrigatedRange site: Semidesert Silt Loam (Winterfat)

509—Wales very fine sandy loam, 0 to 2percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Flood plainsSlope: 0 to 2 percentElevation: 5,100 to 5,300 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 8 to 10 inchesFrost-free period: 100 to 120 days

Composition

Major components

Wales and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Bullion soils: 8 percentBerent soils: 7 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary and igneous rocksSalt affected: Saline within a depth of 30 inchesAvailable water capacity: About 6 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 6 inches—Very fine sandy loam6 to 10 inches—Fine sandy loam10 to 24 inches—Loam24 to 29 inches—Fine sandy loam29 to 35 inches—Very fine sandy loam

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35 to 60 inches—Stratified sandy loam to silty clayloam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7S nonirrigatedRange site: Semidesert Sandy Loam (Winterfat)

510—Welring-Menefee-Rock outcropcomplex, 40 to 80 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Welring and Menefee—mountain slopes;Rock outcrop—escarpments

Slope: 40 to 80 percentElevation: 5,500 to 7,200 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 48 degreesMean annual precipitation: 12 to 16 inchesFrost-free period: 90 to 110 days

Composition

Major components

Welring and similar soils: 50 percentMenefee and similar soils: 30 percentRock outcrop: 15 percent

Minor components

Badland: 3 percentSoils that are 20 to 60 inches deep over bedrock:

2 percent

Major Components Description

Welring

Depth class: Shallow (10 to 20 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Colluvium and residuum

derived from sandstone and limestoneAvailable water capacity: About 1 inchTypical profile:

0 to 9 inches—Very stony sandy loam9 to 16 inches—Extremely gravelly sandy loam16 inches—Sandstone bedrock

Menefee

Depth class: Shallow (10 to 20 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Colluvium and residuum

derived from shaleAvailable water capacity: About 3 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 2 inches—Cobbly clay loam

2 to 8 inches—Clay loam8 to 17 inches—Silty clay loam17 inches—Weathered shale bedrock

Rock outcrop

Rock outcrop consists of exposures of barebedrock.

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: Welring and Menefee—7S nonirrigated; Rock outcrop—8 nonirrigated

Range site: Welring and Menefee—Upland Very SteepShallow Loam (Pinyon-Utah Juniper); Rockoutcrop—no range site is assigned

511—Wenzel cobbly loam, 15 to 40percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Fan remnants and mountain slopesSlope: 15 to 40 percentElevation: 7,200 to 8,200 feetMean annual temperature: 39 to 45 degreesMean annual precipitation: 16 to 22 inchesFrost-free period: 80 to 100 days

Composition

Major components

Wenzel and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Melling soils: 6 percentSiroco soils: 5 percentKrueger soils: 2 percentRock outcrop: 2 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from basic

and intermediate igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 5 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 5 inches—Cobbly loam5 to 9 inches—Cobbly clay loam9 to 17 inches—Very gravelly clay loam17 to 30 inches—Very gravelly loam30 to 46 inches—Extremely cobbly coarse sandy

loam46 to 60 inches—Extremely gravelly loamy coarse

sand

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Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7E nonirrigatedRange site: Mountain Stony Loam (Oak)

512—Whiteman very cobbly very finesandy loam, 1 to 6 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Mountain slopesSlope: 1 to 6 percentElevation: 8,200 to 9,300 feetMean annual temperature: 36 to 42 degreesMean annual precipitation: 20 to 25 inchesFrost-free period: 60 to 75 days

Composition

Major components

Whiteman and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Soils that are 20 to 40 inches deep over bedrock:8 percent

Soils that are very deep and are sandy loam:7 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Shallow (10 to 20 inches)Drainage class: Somewhat excessively drainedDominant parent material: Residuum derived from

limestoneAvailable water capacity: About 1 inchTypical profile:

0 to 2 inches—Very cobbly very fine sandy loam2 to 11 inches—Very cobbly clay loam11 inches—Limestone bedrock

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 7S nonirrigatedRange site: High Mountain Shallow Stony Loam

(Mixed Conifer)

513—Winnemucca loam, 2 to 15 percentslopes

Setting

Landform: Mountain slopes and mountaintopsSlope: 2 to 15 percentElevation: 8,500 to 10,000 feetMean annual temperature: 34 to 40 degrees

Mean annual precipitation: 22 to 30 inchesFrost-free period: 40 to 70 days

Composition

Major components

Winnemucca and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Baird Hollow soils: 3 percentCinder land: 3 percentFaim soils: 3 percentLava flows: 3 percentSeth soils: 3 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium, colluvium, and

residuum derived from basic and intermediateigneous rocks

Available water capacity: About 6 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 11 inches—Loam11 to 19 inches—Clay loam19 to 27 inches—Very cobbly clay loam27 to 60 inches—Extremely gravelly clay loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 6E nonirrigatedRange site: High Mountain Loam (Aspen)

514—Winnemucca-Hoodle association, 5to 30 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Winnemucca—mountain slopes; Hoodle—dissected pediments

Slope: Winnemucca—15 to 30 percent; Hoodle—5 to10 percent

Elevation: 8,500 to 10,000 feetMean annual temperature: 36 to 42 degreesMean annual precipitation: 18 to 26 inchesFrost-free period: 50 to 65 days

Composition

Major components

Winnemucca and similar soils: 50 percentHoodle and similar soils: 35 percent

Minor components

Behanin soils: 8 percentBushvalley soils: 7 percent

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Major Components Description

Winnemucca

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium, colluvium, and

residuum derived from basic and intermediateigneous rocks

Available water capacity: About 6 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 16 inches—Gravelly loam16 to 23 inches—Very cobbly clay23 to 60 inches—Extremely cobbly clay loam

Hoodle

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Colluvium and residuum

derived from igneous rockAvailable water capacity: About 5 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 9 inches—Gravelly loam9 to 13 inches—Very gravelly sandy clay loam13 to 19 inches—Very cobbly sandy clay loam19 to 60 inches—Extremely cobbly sandy loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: Winnemucca—7Enonirrigated; Hoodle—6E nonirrigated

Range site: Mountain Loam (Mountain Big Sagebrush)

515—Woodrow silty clay loam, 0 to 2percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Flood plains and alluvial flatsSlope: 0 to 2 percentElevation: 5,400 to 5,800 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 8 to 12 inchesFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Woodrow and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Ashdown soils: 5 percentWales soils: 5 percentSoils that are subject to rare, very brief flooding:

3 percentWoodrow, saline, soils: 2 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary and igneous rocksAvailable water capacity: About 10 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 13 inches—Silty clay loam13 to 17 inches—Clay loam17 to 48 inches—Silty clay loam48 to 60 inches—Silt loam

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 3S irrigated, 7Cnonirrigated

Range site: Loamy Bottom (Basin Wildrye)

516—Woodrow silty clay loam, saline, 0 to2 percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Flood plains and alluvial flatsSlope: 0 to 2 percentElevation: 5,000 to 5,800 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 50 degreesMean annual precipitation: 8 to 10 inchesFrost-free period: 100 to 140 days

Composition

Major components

Woodrow and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Soils that are moderately well drained: 5 percentWales soils: 5 percentMedburn soils: 3 percentSoils that are subject to rare, very brief flooding:

2 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Very deep (more than 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Alluvium derived from

sedimentary and igneous rocksSalt affected: Saline within a depth of 30 inchesAvailable water capacity: About 7 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 20 inches—Silty clay loam20 to 24 inches—Clay loam24 to 36 inches—Silt loam36 to 60 inches—Silty clay loam

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Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 4S irrigated, 7Snonirrigated

Range site: Alkali Flat (Black Greasewood)

517—Wye very gravelly loam, 15 to 40percent slopes

Setting

Landform: Mountain slopesSlope: 15 to 40 percentElevation: 6,000 to 6,700 feetMean annual temperature: 45 to 48 degreesMean annual precipitation: 14 to 16 inchesFrost-free period: 90 to 110 days

Composition

Major components

Wye and similar soils: 85 percent

Minor components

Motoqua soils: 5 percentIronco soils: 3 percentOcambee soils: 3 percentAshdown soils: 2 percentRock outcrop: 2 percent

Major Component Description

Depth class: Deep (40 to 60 inches)Drainage class: Well drainedDominant parent material: Residuum derived from

limestoneAvailable water capacity: About 7 inchesTypical profile:

0 to 4 inches—Very gravelly loam4 to 12 inches—Gravelly clay loam12 to 20 inches—Very gravelly silty clay loam20 to 42 inches—Very gravelly clay loam42 to 54 inches—Very gravelly loam54 inches—Limestone bedrock

Interpretive Groups

Land capability classification: 6E nonirrigatedRange site: Upland Gravelly Loam (Mountain Big

Sagebrush)

518—Water

Composition

Major components

Water: 100 percent

Major Component Description

Water consists of areas covered by water for mostof the year.

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113

This soil survey is an inventory and evaluation ofthe soils in the survey area. It can be used to adjustland uses to the limitations and potentials of naturalresources and the environment. Also, it can help toprevent soil-related failures in land uses.

In preparing a soil survey, soil scientists,conservationists, engineers, and others collectextensive field data about the nature and behavioralcharacteristics of the soils. They collect data onerosion, droughtiness, flooding, and other factors thataffect various soil uses and management. Fieldexperience and collected data on soil properties andperformance are used as a basis in predicting soilbehavior.

Information in this section can be used to plan theuse and management of soils for crops and pasture;as rangeland and woodland; as sites for buildings,sanitary facilities, highways and other transportationsystems, and parks and other recreational facilities;and for wildlife habitat. It can be used to identify thepotentials and limitations of each soil for specific landuses and to help prevent construction failures causedby unfavorable soil properties.

Planners and others using soil survey informationcan evaluate the effect of specific land uses onproductivity and on the environment in all or part of thesurvey area. The survey can help planners to maintainor create a land use pattern in harmony with thenatural soil.

Contractors can use this survey to locate sourcesof sand and gravel, roadfill, and topsoil. They can useit to identify areas where bedrock, wetness, or veryfirm soil layers can cause difficulty in excavation.

Health officials, highway officials, engineers, andothers may also find this survey useful. The surveycan help them plan the safe disposal of wastes andlocate sites for pavements, sidewalks, campgrounds,playgrounds, lawns, and trees and shrubs.

Crops and Pasture

General management considerations for croplandand pasture are suggested in this section. The systemof land capability classification used by the NaturalResources Conservation Service is explained, and the

estimated yields of the main crops and hay plants arelisted for each soil.

People who are developing conservationmanagement systems for individual fields or farms canobtain more specific information from the local office ofthe Natural Resources Conservation Service or theCooperative Extension Service.

Cropland Limitations and Hazards

The management concerns affecting the use of thedetailed map units in the survey area for crops areshown in table 5.

The main concerns in managing irrigated croplandand hayland are efficient water use, control of salinity,reduction of deep percolation, control of irrigationerosion and runoff, nutrient management, pest andweed control, and timely planting and harvesting. Anirrigation system that provides optimum control anddistribution of water at minimal cost is needed.Overirrigation wastes water, leaches plant nutrients,and causes irrigation erosion. It also can createdrainage problems, raise the water table, and increasesoil salinity.

The potential limitations and hazards that may beencountered on the soils in the survey area thatsupport crops, hay, and pasture are as follows:

Erosion by water.—These soils are subject toerosion because of slope and a soil erodibility factor.

Excessive permeability.—These soils are sandyand have excessive permeability. This limitation caninfluence irrigation design and water management.Leaching of nutrients and pesticides is a potentialhazard.

Irrigation erosion.—These soils erode easily whenirrigation water is applied improperly.

Lime content.—This limitation can affect soil fertility,irrigation requirements, movement of water in the soil,and plant germination. Depth to a layer that has a highlime content should be a consideration in land leveling.

Limited available water capacity.—This limitationinfluences irrigation design and the way in whichirrigation water is managed.

Poor tilth.—This limitation influences soil cracking,the power requirement for tillage, germination ofseedlings, and the nutrient-holding ability of the soil.

Use and Management of the Soils

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114 Soil Survey

Potential for ground-water pollution.—This is ahazard in soils that have excessive permeability, hardbedrock, or a water table within the profile.

Restricted permeability.—This limitation is asolidified calcium carbonate hardpan. Yields of deep-rooted crops will be limited due to a restrictive rootlayer unless the hardpan is broken up. These soilsshould not be land leveled. Movement of water withinthe soil will be inhibited.

Root restrictive layer.—This limitation is a solidifiedcalcium carbonate or silica layer. Yields of deep-rootedcrops will be limited due to a restrictive root layerunless the hardpan is broken up. These soils shouldnot be land leveled. Movement of water within the soilwill be inhibited.

Salt content.—This limitation influences the type ofcrop that can be grown, the yield, and management ofthe soils.

Short frost-free season.—If the growing season isless than 90 days, some crops may not be grown orshort season varieties should be used.

Slope.—Slopes of more than 2 percent influenceirrigation design and management and irrigationerosion.

Slow intake rate.—This limitation influencesirrigation design and the way in which irrigation wateris managed.

Sodium content.—This limitation influences the typeof crop that can be grown, the yield, and managementof the soils.

Soil blowing.—Soils with this limitation will blow ifleft bare, dry, powdery, and smooth during high windperiods in the spring and fall. Germinating seedlingscan also be damaged.

Subsurface rock fragments.—These soils shouldnot be land leveled.

Surface crusting.—These soils have a tendency todevelop a surface crust. Surface crusts can reduceinfiltration of water and affect germination of seedlings.

Surface rock fragments.—This limitation makestillage, planting, and harvesting operations difficult.Plowing may not be possible on some soils withoutextensive rock removal. These soils should not be landleveled.

Water table.—This limitation influences the type ofcrop that can be grown, irrigation water management,and tillage practices.

Following is an explanation of the criteria used todetermine the limitations or hazards.

Erosion by water.—The surface K factor multipliedby the upper slope limit is more than 2 (same as primefarmland criteria).

Excessive permeability.—The upper limit of the

permeability range is 6 inches or more per hour withinthe soil profile.

Irrigation erosion.—The component of the map unithas a K value of more than .34 and slope of more than2 percent.

Lime content.—The component has more than 15percent lime in the upper 40 inches.

Limited available water capacity.—The availablewater capacity calculated to a depth of 60 inches or toa root-limiting layer is 6 inches or less.

Poor tilth.—The component of the map unit hasmore than 35 percent clay in the surface layer.

Potential for ground-water pollution.—The soil has awater table within a depth of 4 feet or hard bedrockwithin the profile and permeability that is more than 6inches per hour.

Restricted permeability.—Permeability is 0.06 inchor less per hour within the soil profile.

Root restrictive layer.—The soil has a carbonate orsilica hardpan within a depth of 40 inches.

Salt content.—The component of the map unit hasan electrical conductivity of more than 4 in the surfacelayer or more than 8 within a depth of 30 inches.

Short frost-free season.—The map unit has agrowing season of less than 90 frost-free days.

Slope.—The upper slope range of the component ofthe map unit is more than 8 percent on dry cropland ormore than 2 percent on irrigated cropland.

Slow intake rate.—Permeability is 0.2 inch or lessper hour within the upper 12 inches of the soil.

Sodium content.—The sodium adsorption ratio ofthe component of the map unit is more than 13 withina depth of 30 inches.

Soil blowing.—The wind erodibility index is 86 ormore.

Subsurface rock fragments.—The terms describingthe texture of the soil layers for subsurface layers to 40inches in depth include all rock fragment modifiersexcept gravelly or channery.

Surface crusting.—The sodium adsorption ratio inthe surface layer is 5 or more for any texture and 4 ormore if the texture is silt, silt loam, loam, or very finesandy loam.

Surface rock fragments.—The terms describing thetexture of the surface layer include any rock fragmentmodifier except for gravelly or channery, and “surfacestones” is not already indicated as a limitation.

Water table.—The component of the map unit has awater table within a depth of 60 inches.

Yields per Acre

The average yields per acre that can be expectedof the principal crops under a high level of

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management are shown in table 6. In any given year,yields may be higher or lower than those indicated inthe table because of variations in rainfall and otherclimatic factors. The land capability classification ofeach map unit also is shown in the table.

The yields are based mainly on the experience andrecords of farmers, conservationists, and extensionagents. Available yield data from nearby counties andresults of field trials and demonstrations are alsoconsidered.

The management needed to obtain the indicatedyields of the various crops depends on the kind of soiland the crop. Management can include drainage,erosion control, and protection from flooding; theproper planting and seeding rates; suitable high-yielding crop varieties; appropriate and timely tillage;control of weeds, plant diseases, and harmful insects;favorable soil reaction and optimum levels of nitrogen,phosphorus, potassium, and trace elements for eachcrop; effective use of crop residue, barnyard manure,and green manure crops; and harvesting that ensuresthe smallest possible loss.

For yields of irrigated crops, it is assumed that theirrigation system is adapted to the soils and to thecrops grown, that good-quality irrigation water isuniformly applied as needed, and that tillage is kept toa minimum.

The estimated yields reflect the productive capacityof each soil for each of the principal crops. Yields arelikely to increase as new production technology isdeveloped. The productivity of a given soil comparedwith that of other soils, however, is not likely tochange.

Crops other than those shown in table 6 are grownin the survey area, but estimated yields are not listedbecause the acreage of such crops is small. The localoffice of the Natural Resources Conservation Serviceor of the Cooperative Extension Service can provideinformation about the management and productivity ofthe soils for those crops.

Land Capability Classification

Land capability classification shows, in a generalway, the suitability of soils for most kinds of field crops.Crops that require special management are excluded.The soils are grouped according to their limitations forfield crops, the risk of damage if they are used forcrops, and the way they respond to management. Thecriteria used in grouping the soils do not include majorand generally expensive landforming that wouldchange slope, depth, or other characteristics of thesoils, nor do they include possible but unlikely majorreclamation projects. Capability classification is not asubstitute for interpretations designed to show

suitability and limitations of groups of soils forrangeland, for woodland, and for engineeringpurposes.

In the capability system, soils are generally groupedat three levels—capability class, subclass, and unit.Only class and subclass are used in this survey.

Capability classes, the broadest groups, aredesignated by numerals 1 through 8. The numeralsindicate progressively greater limitations and narrowerchoices for practical use. The classes are defined asfollows:

Class 1 soils have few limitations that restrict theiruse.

Class 2 soils have moderate limitations that reducethe choice of plants or that require moderateconservation practices.

Class 3 soils have severe limitations that reduce thechoice of plants or that require special conservationpractices, or both.

Class 4 soils have very severe limitations thatreduce the choice of plants or that require very carefulmanagement, or both.

Class 5 soils are not likely to erode but have otherlimitations, impractical to remove, that limit their use.

Class 6 soils have severe limitations that makethem generally unsuitable for cultivation.

Class 7 soils have very severe limitations that makethem unsuitable for cultivation.

Class 8 soils and miscellaneous areas havelimitations that nearly preclude their use forcommercial crop production.

Capability subclasses are soil groups within oneclass. They are designated by adding a letter, E, W, S,or C, to the class numeral, for example, 2E. The letterE shows that the main hazard is the risk of erosionunless close-growing plant cover is maintained; Wshows that water in or on the soil interferes with plantgrowth or cultivation (in some soils the wetness can bepartly corrected by artificial drainage); S shows thatthe soil is limited mainly because it is shallow,droughty, or stony; and C, used in only some parts ofthe United States, shows that the chief limitation isclimate that is very cold or very dry.

In class 1 there are no subclasses because thesoils of this class have few limitations. Class 5contains only the subclasses indicated by W, S, or Cbecause the soils in class 5 are subject to little or noerosion. They have other limitations that restrict theiruse to pasture, rangeland, woodland, wildlife habitat,or recreation.

Prime Farmland

Prime farmland is one of several kinds of importantfarmland defined by the U.S. Department of

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116 Soil Survey

Agriculture. It is of major importance in meeting theNation’s short- and long-range needs for food andfiber. Because the supply of high-quality farmland islimited, the U.S. Department of Agriculture recognizesthat responsible levels of government, as well asindividuals, should encourage and facilitate the wiseuse of our Nation’s prime farmland.

Prime farmland, as defined by the U.S. Departmentof Agriculture, is land that has the best combination ofphysical and chemical characteristics for producingfood, feed, forage, fiber, and oilseed crops and isavailable for these uses. It could be cultivated land,pastureland, forest land, or other land, but it is noturban or built-up land or water areas. The soil qualities,growing season, and moisture supply are thoseneeded for the soil to economically produce sustainedhigh yields of crops when proper management,including water management, and acceptable farmingmethods are applied. In general, prime farmland hasan adequate and dependable supply of moisture fromprecipitation or irrigation, a favorable temperature andgrowing season, acceptable acidity or alkalinity, anacceptable salt and sodium content, and few or norocks. It is permeable to water and air. It is notexcessively erodible or saturated with water for longperiods, and it either is not frequently flooded duringthe growing season or is protected from flooding. Theslope ranges mainly from 0 to 6 percent. More detailedinformation about the criteria for prime farmland isavailable at the local office of the Natural ResourcesConservation Service.

The map units in the survey area that areconsidered prime farmland are listed in table 7. Thislist does not constitute a recommendation for aparticular land use. On some soils included in the list,measures that overcome a hazard or limitation, suchas flooding, wetness, and droughtiness, are needed.Onsite evaluation is needed to determine whether ornot the hazard or limitation has been overcome bycorrective measures. The extent of each listed mapunit is shown in table 4. The location is shown on thedetailed soil maps at the back of this publication. Thesoil qualities that affect use and management aredescribed under the heading “Detailed Soil Map Units.”

Rangeland

Thomas R. Simper, range conservationist, Cedar City, helpedprepare this section.

Rangeland is an important resource in this surveyarea. Perennial grasses, forbs, and shrubs are thedominant vegetation. The pinyon-juniper stands areconsidered woodland in this report.

The rangeland in this survey area is primarily usedfor grazing by cattle and sheep in all seasons of theyear. Cattle are wintered in the western and northernparts of the survey area, which are drier than the otherparts of the survey area. Sheep and cattle aresummered on the mountain ground in the east. Duringthe fall and spring, the central part of the survey areais used as rangeland. Generally, water is suppliedthrough spring developments, wells, and streams.

The native vegetation in the dry valley bottoms hasbeen greatly depleted by historical excessive use.Open grasslands have been covered with bigsagebrush, rabbitbrush, and, in some cases, invadingpinyon and juniper trees. The amounts of grazableforage produced may be less than one-fourth of thatoriginally produced. Productivity and forage species ofthe range can be improved by using managementpractices, such as fencing and water development forimproved livestock distribution and planned grazingsystems. However, many cases result in brushmanagement and reseeding of forage species. Themanagement, brush management, and reseedingpractices are effective for specific kinds of soils andrange sites.

Plants growing on the range are affected not onlyby differences in soils but also by differences in theaverage annual precipitation, temperature, and thelength of the growing season. All of these factorsinfluence the kind and amount of vegetation produced.There are five types of climate in the survey area—High Mountain, Mountain, Upland, Semidesert, andDesert climatic regimes.

High Mountain Climatic Regime.—The averageannual precipitation ranges from 22 to 36 inches andoccurs mostly as snow. The growing season is fromabout May 15 to September 20. High Mountain sitesoccur on all exposures and slopes. The elevationranges from about 8,200 to 9,800 feet. The meanannual air temperature ranges from 34 to 40degrees F.

Mountain Climatic Regime.—The annualprecipitation ranges from 16 to 22 inches. Theprecipitation in the summer months contributes about45 to 50 percent of the annual total. Plant growthbegins about May 1 and is stimulated again in latesummer and early fall with short durationthundershowers. Mountain range sites occur on allexposures and slopes. The elevation ranges fromabove 7,200 to 8,200 feet. The mean annual airtemperature is 34 to 44 degrees F.

Upland Climatic Regime.—The annual precipitationranges from 12 to 16 inches. The majority of theUpland sites in the survey area receive 45 to 50percent of the annual precipitation during the growing

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season. The Upland sites south of Cedar City andState Road 56 receive approximately 55 percent of theannual precipitation during the growing season andare warmer. The growing season begins about April 1and ends around October 1. Late summer and earlyfall rains stimulate plant growth. Upland range sitesoccur on all exposures and slopes. The elevationranges from above 6,500 to 7,800 feet. The meanannual temperature ranges from 43 to 48 degrees F.

Semidesert Climatic Regime.—The annualprecipitation ranges from 8 to 12 inches.Approximately 45 to 50 percent of the annualprecipitation occurs during the growing season. Thegrowing season begins about March 15 and endsaround October 15. Late summer and early fallthunderstorms stimulate plant growth. Semidesertrange sites occur primarily on alluvial fans, alluvialplains, and rolling hills. The elevation ranges fromabout 5,100 to 6,500 feet. The mean annualtemperature ranges from 45 to 50 degrees F.

Desert Climatic Regime.—The annual precipitationranges from 6 to 9 inches. The growing season beginsabout March 15 and ends around October 15. In thissurvey area, Desert range sites occur primarily on lowalluvial plains that have heavy soils. The soils in thissurvey area restrict the effectiveness of the annualprecipitation. Therefore, the range site is rotated withthe more productive Semidesert sites.

Run In Sites.—There are several sites in this surveyarea that extend across climatic regime lines. Thesesites receive additional moisture as runoff fromadjoining sites or from existing water tables. Themajority of these sites occur in the Semidesert andUpland climatic regimes.

In areas that have similar climate and topography,differences in the kind and amount of vegetationproduced on rangeland are closely related to the kindof soil. Effective management is based on therelationship between the soils and vegetation andwater.

Table 8 shows, for each soil that supportsrangeland vegetation suitable for grazing, the rangesite; the total annual production of vegetation infavorable, normal, and unfavorable years; thecharacteristic vegetation; and the average percentageof each species. An explanation of the columnheadings in table 8 follows.

A range site is a distinctive kind of rangeland thatproduces a characteristic natural plant community thatdiffers from natural plant communities on other rangesites in kind, amount, and proportion of range plants.The relationship between soils and vegetation wasascertained during this survey; thus, range sitesgenerally can be determined directly from the soil

map. Soil properties that affect moisture supply andplant nutrients have the greatest influence on theproductivity of range plants. Soil reaction, salt content,and a seasonal high water table are also important.

Total production is the amount of vegetation thatcan be expected to grow annually on well managedrangeland that is supporting the potential natural plantcommunity. It includes all vegetation, whether or not itis palatable to grazing animals. It includes the currentyear’s growth of leaves, twigs, and fruits of woodyplants. It does not include the increase in stemdiameter of trees and shrubs. It is expressed inpounds per acre of air-dry vegetation for favorable,normal, and unfavorable years. In a favorable year, theamount and distribution of precipitation and thetemperatures make growing conditions substantiallybetter than average. In a normal year, growingconditions are about average. In an unfavorable year,growing conditions are well below average, generallybecause of low available soil moisture.

Dry weight is the total annual yield per acre of air-dry vegetation. Yields are adjusted to a commonpercent of air-dry moisture content. The relationship ofgreen weight to air-dry weight varies according to suchfactors as exposure, amount of shade, recent rains,and unseasonable dry periods.

Characteristic vegetation—the grasses, forbs, andshrubs that make up most of the potential natural plantcommunity on each soil—is listed by common name.Under composition, the expected percentage of thetotal annual production is given for each speciesmaking up the characteristic vegetation. The amountthat can be used as forage depends on the kinds ofgrazing animals and on the grazing season.

Range management requires a knowledge of thekinds of soil and of the potential natural plantcommunity. It also requires an evaluation of thepresent range condition. Range condition isdetermined by comparing the present plant communitywith the potential natural plant community on aparticular range site. The more closely the existingcommunity resembles the potential community, thebetter the range condition. Range condition is anecological rating only.

The objective in range management is to controlgrazing so that the plants growing on a site are aboutthe same in kind and amount as the potential naturalplant community for that site. Such managementgenerally results in the optimum production ofvegetation, control of undesirable brush species,conservation of water, and control of erosion.Sometimes, however, a range condition somewhatbelow the potential meets grazing needs, provideswildlife habitat, and protects soil and water resources.

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Woodland Management and Productivity

Thomas R. Simper, range conservationist, Cedar City, helpedprepare this section.

The major use of woodland in the survey area is forgrazing by cattle and sheep. Timber products areharvested from a comparatively small acreage in thesurvey area. Ponderosa pine, white fir, Douglas fir,spruce, and quaking aspen are the principal timberspecies. The majority of the timber stands are only 40to 70 percent stocked because of insects, disease,and over-cutting. Most of the forested areas that havebeen harvested for saw timber or excelsior are onSummit Mountain and Cedar Mountain.

The majority of the forested areas are continuallybeing harvested for firewood. However, only the deadwood is usually taken and the harvest on private landis light. Firewood harvesting expands into the pinyon-juniper communities. Pine nuts and Christmas treesare also harvested from the singleleaf pinyon in thewestern part of the survey area. A few white firChristmas trees are harvested from private and Stateland.

Management of timber lands includes thinning andpruning to improve the quality of the stands,reforestation, cutting to improve the stocking level andage class distribution of the stands, controlling insectsand disease, protection against fires, and protection ofthe soils and watershed. All of the managementpractices for timber lands need to be compatible withthe other resource uses and activities.

Climate, exposure, and soils are the main factorsthat determine the timber species that occupy the siteand the growth rate of the species. Generally,ponderosa pine occurs in areas that have elevations ofless than 8,200 feet and precipitation of less than 20inches. Mixed conifer and quaking aspen occur inareas that have elevations of more than 8,200 feet andprecipitation of more than 20 inches. Pinyon pine,singleleaf pinyon, and Utah juniper occur at elevationsof 5,300 to 7,800 feet and in precipitation zones of 11to 16 inches.

Trees grow more rapidly on some soils than others.Deep soils that have high available moisture for treegrowth usually have high growth rates. Shallow andstony soils that have low available moisture for plantgrowth usually have low growth rates. Slope andaspect also affect tree growth and the way woodland ismanaged. The soils in the western part of the surveyarea support singleleaf pinyon while the soils in theeastern part support double-needle pinyon.

Site index is used to show the potential productivityor growth rate on timbered soils. The site index for

ponderosa pine, fir species, and aspen is a numericalexpression of the average height of the dominant andco-dominant trees at 100 years of age. For spruce thesite index is the average height at 50 years of age. Thesite index for pinyon pine, singleleaf pinyon, and Utahjuniper is a numerical expression of the basal area insquare feet per acre as related to a stand of trees thathave 5-inch diameters at a height of 1 foot.

Table 9 can be used by woodland owners or forestmanagers in planning the use of soils for wood crops.Only those soils suitable for wood crops are listed. Thetable lists the ordination symbol for each soil. Soilsassigned the same ordination symbol require thesame general management and have about the samepotential productivity.

The first part of the ordination symbol, a number,indicates the potential productivity of the soils for anindicator tree species. The number indicates thevolume that the indicator species can produce in apure stand under natural conditions. The number 0 or1 indicates low potential productivity; 2 or 3, moderate;4 or 5, moderately high; 6 to 8, high; 9 to 11, very high;and 12 to 39, extremely high. The second part of thesymbol, a letter, indicates the major kind of soillimitation. The letter R indicates steep slopes; X,stoniness or rockiness; W, excess water in or on thesoil; T, toxic substances in the soil; D, restricted rootingdepth; C, clay in the upper part of the soil; S, sandytexture; F, a high content of rock fragments in the soil;L, low strength; and N, snowpack. The letter Aindicates that limitations or restrictions areinsignificant. If a soil has more than one limitation, thepriority is as follows: R, X, W, T, D, C, S, F, L, and N.

In table 9, slight, moderate, and severe indicate thedegree of the major soil limitations to be considered inmanagement.

Erosion hazard is the probability that damage willoccur as a result of site preparation and cutting wherethe soil is exposed along roads, skid trails, and firelanes and in log-handling areas. Forests that havebeen burned or overgrazed are also subject to erosion.Ratings of the erosion hazard are based on thepercent of the slope. A rating of slight indicates that noparticular prevention measures are needed underordinary conditions. A rating of moderate indicates thaterosion-control measures are needed in certainsilvicultural activities. A rating of severe indicates thatspecial precautions are needed to control erosion inmost silvicultural activities.

Equipment limitation reflects the characteristics andconditions of the soil that restrict use of the equipmentgenerally needed in woodland management orharvesting. The chief characteristics and conditionsconsidered in the ratings are slope, stones on the

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surface, rock outcrops, soil wetness, and texture of thesurface layer. A rating of slight indicates that undernormal conditions the kind of equipment and seasonof use are not significantly restricted by soil factors.Soil wetness can restrict equipment use, but the wetperiod does not exceed 1 month. A rating of moderateindicates that equipment use is moderately restrictedbecause of one or more soil factors. If the soil is wet,the wetness restricts equipment use for a period of 1to 3 months. A rating of severe indicates thatequipment use is severely restricted either as to thekind of equipment that can be used or the season ofuse. If the soil is wet, the wetness restricts equipmentuse for more than 3 months.

Seedling mortality refers to the death of naturallyoccurring or planted tree seedlings, as influenced bythe kinds of soil, soil wetness, or topographicconditions. The factors used in rating the soils forseedling mortality are texture of the surface layer,depth to a seasonal high water table and the length ofthe period when the water table is high, rockfragments in the surface layer, effective rooting depth,and slope aspect. A rating of slight indicates thatseedling mortality is not likely to be a problem undernormal conditions. Expected mortality is less than 25percent. A rating of moderate indicates that someproblems from seedling mortality can be expected.Extra precautions are advisable. Expected mortality is25 to 50 percent. A rating of severe indicates thatseedling mortality is a serious problem. Extraprecautions are important. Replanting may benecessary. Expected mortality is more than 50percent.

Windthrow hazard is the likelihood that trees will beuprooted by the wind because the soil is not deepenough for adequate root anchorage. The mainrestrictions that affect rooting are a seasonal highwater table and the depth to bedrock, a fragipan, orother limiting layers. A rating of slight indicates thatunder normal conditions no trees are blown down bythe wind. Strong winds may damage trees, but they donot uproot them. A rating of moderate indicates thatsome trees can be blown down during periods whenthe soil is wet and winds are moderate or strong. Arating of severe indicates that many trees can beblown down during these periods.

Plant competition ratings indicate the degree towhich undesirable species are expected to invade andgrow when openings are made in the tree canopy. Themain factors that affect plant competition are depth tothe water table and the available water capacity. Arating of slight indicates that competition fromundesirable plants is not likely to prevent naturalregeneration or suppress the more desirable species.

Planted seedlings can become established withoutundue competition. A rating of moderate indicates thatcompetition may delay the establishment of desirablespecies. Competition may hamper stand development,but it will not prevent the eventual development of fullystocked stands. A rating of severe indicates thatcompetition can be expected to prevent regenerationunless precautionary measures are applied.

The potential productivity of merchantable orcommon trees on a soil is expressed as a site index.The site index is the average height, in feet, thatdominant and codominant trees of a given speciesattain in a specified number of years. The site indexapplies to fully stocked, even-aged, unmanagedstands. Commonly grown trees are those thatwoodland managers generally favor in intermediate orimprovement cuttings. They are selected on the basisof growth rate, quality, value, and marketability.

The first species listed under common trees for asoil is the indicator species for that soil. It generally isthe most common species on the soil and is the onethat determines the ordination class.

Recreation

The soils of the survey area are rated in table 10according to limitations that affect their suitability forrecreation. The ratings are based on restrictive soilfeatures, such as wetness, slope, and texture of thesurface layer. Susceptibility to flooding is considered.Not considered in the ratings, but important inevaluating a site, are the location and accessibility ofthe area, the size and shape of the area and its scenicquality, vegetation, access to water, potential waterimpoundment sites, and access to public sewer lines.The capacity of the soil to absorb septic tank effluentand the ability of the soil to support vegetation are alsoimportant. Soils subject to flooding are limited forrecreational uses by the duration and intensity offlooding and the season when flooding occurs. Inplanning recreational facilities, onsite assessment ofthe height, duration, intensity, and frequency offlooding is essential.

In table 10, the degree of soil limitation is expressedas slight, moderate, or severe. Slight means that soilproperties are generally favorable and that limitationsare minor and easily overcome. Moderate means thatlimitations can be overcome or alleviated by planning,design, or special maintenance. Severe means thatsoil properties are unfavorable and that limitations canbe offset only by costly soil reclamation, specialdesign, intensive maintenance, limited use, or acombination of these measures.

The information in table 10 can be supplemented by

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other information in this survey, for example,interpretations for septic tank absorption fields in table13 and interpretations for dwellings without basementsand for local roads and streets in table 12.

Camp areas require site preparation, such asshaping and leveling the tent and parking areas,stabilizing roads and intensively used areas, andinstalling sanitary facilities and utility lines. Campareas are subject to heavy foot traffic and somevehicular traffic. The best soils have mild slopes andare not wet or subject to flooding during the period ofuse. The surface has few or no stones or boulders,absorbs rainfall readily but remains firm, and is notdusty when dry. Strong slopes and stones or boulderscan greatly increase the cost of constructingcampsites.

Picnic areas are subject to heavy foot traffic. Mostvehicular traffic is confined to access roads andparking areas. The best soils for picnic areas are firmwhen wet, are not dusty when dry, are not subject toflooding during the period of use, and do not haveslopes or stones or boulders that increase the cost ofshaping sites or of building access roads and parkingareas.

Playgrounds require soils that can withstandintensive foot traffic. The best soils are almost leveland are not wet or subject to flooding during the periodof use. The surface is free of stones and boulders, isfirm after rains, and is not dusty when dry. If grading isneeded, the depth of the soil over bedrock or ahardpan should be considered.

Paths and trails for hiking and horseback ridingshould require little or no cutting and filling. The bestsoils are not wet, are firm after rains, are not dustywhen dry, and are not subject to flooding more thanonce a year during the period of use. They havemoderate slopes and few or no stones or boulders onthe surface.

Golf fairways are subject to heavy foot traffic andsome light vehicular traffic. Cutting or filling may berequired. The best soils for use as golf fairways arefirm when wet, are not dusty when dry, and are notsubject to prolonged flooding during the period of use.They have moderate slopes and no stones or boulderson the surface. The suitability of the soil for tees orgreens is not considered in rating the soils.

Wildlife Habitat

Soils affect the kind and amount of vegetation thatis available to wildlife as food and cover. They alsoaffect the construction of water impoundments. Thekind and abundance of wildlife depend largely on theamount and distribution of food, cover, and water.

Wildlife habitat can be created or improved by plantingappropriate vegetation, by maintaining the existingplant cover, or by promoting the natural establishmentof desirable plants.

In table 11, the soils in the survey area are ratedaccording to their potential for providing habitat forvarious kinds of wildlife. This information can be usedin planning parks, wildlife refuges, nature study areas,and other developments for wildlife; in selecting soilsthat are suitable for establishing, improving, ormaintaining specific elements of wildlife habitat; and indetermining the intensity of management needed foreach element of the habitat.

The potential of the soil is rated good, fair, poor, orvery poor. A rating of good indicates that the elementor kind of habitat is easily established, improved, ormaintained. Few or no limitations affect management,and satisfactory results can be expected. A rating offair indicates that the element or kind of habitat can beestablished, improved, or maintained in most places.Moderately intensive management is required forsatisfactory results. A rating of poor indicates thatlimitations are severe for the designated element orkind of habitat. Habitat can be created, improved, ormaintained in most places, but management is difficultand must be intensive. A rating of very poor indicatesthat restrictions for the element or kind of habitat arevery severe and that unsatisfactory results can beexpected. Creating, improving, or maintaining habitatis impractical or impossible.

The elements of wildlife habitat are described in thefollowing paragraphs.

Grain and seed crops are domestic grains andseed-producing herbaceous plants. Soil propertiesand features that affect the growth of grain and seedcrops are depth of the root zone, texture of the surfacelayer, available water capacity, wetness, slope, surfacestoniness, and flooding. Soil temperature and soilmoisture are also considerations. Examples of grainand seed crops are corn, wheat, oats, and barley.

Grasses and legumes are domestic perennialgrasses and herbaceous legumes. Soil properties andfeatures that affect the growth of grasses and legumesare depth of the root zone, texture of the surface layer,available water capacity, wetness, surface stoniness,flooding, and slope. Soil temperature and soil moistureare also considerations. Examples of grasses andlegumes are fescue, lovegrass, bromegrass, clover,and alfalfa.

Wild herbaceous plants are native or naturallyestablished grasses and forbs, including weeds. Soilproperties and features that affect the growth of theseplants are depth of the root zone, texture of thesurface layer, available water capacity, wetness,

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surface stoniness, and flooding. Soil temperature andsoil moisture are also considerations. Examples of wildherbaceous plants are bluestem, goldenrod,beggarweed, wheatgrass, and grama.

Hardwood trees and woody understory producenuts or other fruit, buds, catkins, twigs, bark, andfoliage. Soil properties and features that affect thegrowth of hardwood trees and shrubs are depth of theroot zone, available water capacity, and wetness.Examples of these plants are oak, poplar, cherry,sweetgum, apple, hawthorn, dogwood, hickory,blackberry, and blueberry. Examples of fruit-producingshrubs that are suitable for planting on soils ratedgood are Russian-olive, autumn-olive, and crabapple.

Coniferous plants furnish browse and seeds. Soilproperties and features that affect the growth ofconiferous trees, shrubs, and ground cover are depthof the root zone, available water capacity, andwetness. Examples of coniferous plants are pine,spruce, fir, cedar, and juniper.

Shrubs are bushy woody plants that produce fruit,buds, twigs, bark, and foliage. Soil properties andfeatures that affect the growth of shrubs are depth ofthe root zone, available water capacity, salinity, andsoil moisture. Examples of shrubs aremountainmahogany, bitterbrush, snowberry, and bigsagebrush.

Wetland plants are annual and perennial wildherbaceous plants that grow on moist or wet sites.Submerged or floating aquatic plants are excluded.Soil properties and features affecting wetland plantsare texture of the surface layer, wetness, reaction,salinity, slope, and surface stoniness. Examples ofwetland plants are smartweed, wild millet, wildrice,saltgrass, cordgrass, rushes, sedges, and reeds.

Shallow water areas have an average depth of lessthan 5 feet. Some are naturally wet areas. Others arecreated by dams, levees, or other water-controlstructures. Soil properties and features affectingshallow water areas are depth to bedrock, wetness,surface stoniness, slope, and permeability. Examplesof shallow water areas are marshes, waterfowl feedingareas, and ponds.

The habitat for various kinds of wildlife is describedin the following paragraphs.

Habitat for openland wildlife consists of cropland,pasture, meadows, and areas that are overgrown withgrasses, herbs, shrubs, and vines. These areasproduce grain and seed crops, grasses and legumes,and wild herbaceous plants. Wildlife attracted to theseareas include bobwhite quail, pheasant, meadowlark,field sparrow, cottontail, and red fox.

Habitat for woodland wildlife consists of areas ofdeciduous plants or coniferous plants or both and

associated grasses, legumes, and wild herbaceousplants. Wildlife attracted to these areas include wildturkey, ruffed grouse, woodcock, thrushes,woodpeckers, squirrels, gray fox, raccoon, deer, andbear.

Habitat for wetland wildlife consists of open, marshyor swampy shallow water areas. Some of the wildlifeattracted to such areas are ducks, geese, herons,shore birds, muskrat, mink, and beaver.

Habitat for rangeland wildlife consists of areas ofshrubs and wild herbaceous plants. Wildlife attractedto rangeland include antelope, deer, sage grouse,meadowlark, and lark bunting.

Engineering

This section provides information for planning landuses related to urban development and to watermanagement. Soils are rated for various uses, and themost limiting features are identified. Ratings are givenfor building site development, sanitary facilities,construction materials, and water management. Theratings are based on observed performance of thesoils and on the estimated data and test data in the“Soil Properties” section.

Information in this section is intended for land useplanning, for evaluating land use alternatives, and forplanning site investigations prior to design andconstruction. The information, however, has limitations.For example, estimates and other data generally applyonly to that part of the soil within a depth of 5 or 6 feet.Because of the map scale, small areas of differentsoils may be included within the mapped areas of aspecific soil.

The information is not site specific and does noteliminate the need for onsite investigation of the soilsor for testing and analysis by personnel experienced inthe design and construction of engineering works.

Government ordinances and regulations thatrestrict certain land uses or impose specific designcriteria were not considered in preparing theinformation in this section. Local ordinances andregulations should be considered in planning, in siteselection, and in design.

Soil properties, site features, and observedperformance were considered in determining theratings in this section. During the fieldwork for this soilsurvey, determinations were made about grain-sizedistribution, liquid limit, plasticity index, soil reaction,depth to bedrock, hardness of bedrock within 5 or 6feet of the surface, soil wetness, depth to a seasonalhigh water table, slope, likelihood of flooding, naturalsoil structure aggregation, and soil density. Data werecollected about kinds of clay minerals, mineralogy of

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the sand and silt fractions, and the kinds of adsorbedcations. Estimates were made for erodibility,permeability, corrosivity, shrink-swell potential,available water capacity, and other behavioralcharacteristics affecting engineering uses.

This information can be used to evaluate thepotential of areas for residential, commercial,industrial, and recreational uses; make preliminaryestimates of construction conditions; evaluatealternative routes for roads, streets, highways,pipelines, and underground cables; evaluatealternative sites for sanitary landfills, septic tankabsorption fields, and sewage lagoons; plan detailedonsite investigations of soils and geology; locatepotential sources of gravel, sand, earthfill, and topsoil;plan drainage systems, irrigation systems, ponds,terraces, and other structures for soil and waterconservation; and predict performance of proposedsmall structures and pavements by comparing theperformance of existing similar structures on the sameor similar soils.

The information in the tables, along with the soilmaps, the soil descriptions, and other data provided inthis survey, can be used to make additionalinterpretations.

Some of the terms used in this soil survey have aspecial meaning in soil science and are defined in theGlossary.

Building Site Development

Table 12 shows the degree and kind of soillimitations that affect shallow excavations, dwellingswith and without basements, small commercialbuildings, local roads and streets, and lawns andlandscaping. The limitations are considered slight ifsoil properties and site features are generallyfavorable for the indicated use and limitations areminor and easily overcome; moderate if soil propertiesor site features are not favorable for the indicated useand special planning, design, or maintenance isneeded to overcome or minimize the limitations; andsevere if soil properties or site features are sounfavorable or so difficult to overcome that specialdesign, significant increases in construction costs, andpossibly increased maintenance are required. Specialfeasibility studies may be required where the soillimitations are severe.

Shallow excavations are trenches or holes dug to amaximum depth of 5 or 6 feet for basements, graves,utility lines, open ditches, and other purposes. Theratings are based on soil properties, site features, andobserved performance of the soils. The ease ofdigging, filling, and compacting is affected by the depthto bedrock, a cemented pan, or a very firm, dense

layer; stone content; soil texture; and slope. The timeof the year that excavations can be made is affectedby the depth to a seasonal high water table and thesusceptibility of the soil to flooding. The resistance ofthe excavation walls or banks to sloughing or caving isaffected by soil texture and depth to the water table.

Dwellings and small commercial buildings arestructures built on shallow foundations on undisturbedsoil. The load limit is the same as that for single-familydwellings no higher than three stories. Ratings aremade for small commercial buildings withoutbasements, for dwellings with basements, and fordwellings without basements. The ratings are basedon soil properties, site features, and observedperformance of the soils. A high water table, flooding,shrinking and swelling, and organic layers can causethe movement of footings. A high water table, depth tobedrock or to a cemented pan, large stones, slope,and flooding affect the ease of excavation andconstruction. Landscaping and grading that requirecuts and fills of more than 5 or 6 feet are notconsidered.

Local roads and streets have an all-weather surfaceand carry automobile and light truck traffic all year.They have a subgrade of cut or fill soil material; a baseof gravel, crushed rock, or stabilized soil material; anda flexible or rigid surface. Cuts and fills are generallylimited to less than 6 feet. The ratings are based onsoil properties, site features, and observedperformance of the soils. Depth to bedrock or to acemented pan, a high water table, flooding, largestones, and slope affect the ease of excavating andgrading. Soil strength (as inferred from the engineeringclassification of the soil), shrink-swell potential,potential for frost action, and depth to a high watertable affect the traffic-supporting capacity.

Lawns and landscaping require soils on which turfand ornamental trees and shrubs can be establishedand maintained. The ratings are based on soilproperties, site features, and observed performance ofthe soils. Soil reaction, a high water table, depth tobedrock or to a cemented pan, the available watercapacity in the upper 40 inches, and the content ofsalts, sodium, and sulfidic materials affect plantgrowth. Flooding, wetness, slope, stoniness, and theamount of sand, clay, or organic matter in the surfacelayer affect trafficability after vegetation is established.

Sanitary Facilities

Table 13 shows the degree and kind of soillimitations that affect septic tank absorption fields,sewage lagoons, and sanitary landfills. The limitationsare considered slight if soil properties and site featuresare generally favorable for the indicated use and

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limitations are minor and easily overcome; moderate ifsoil properties or site features are not favorable for theindicated use and special planning, design, ormaintenance is needed to overcome or minimize thelimitations; and severe if soil properties or site featuresare so unfavorable or so difficult to overcome thatspecial design, significant increases in constructioncosts, and possibly increased maintenance arerequired.

Table 13 also shows the suitability of the soils foruse as daily cover for landfill. A rating of goodindicates that soil properties and site features arefavorable for the use and good performance and lowmaintenance can be expected; fair indicates that soilproperties and site features are moderately favorablefor the use and one or more soil properties or sitefeatures make the soil less desirable than the soilsrated good; and poor indicates that one or more soilproperties or site features are unfavorable for the useand overcoming the unfavorable properties requiresspecial design, extra maintenance, or costly alteration.

Septic tank absorption fields are areas in whicheffluent from a septic tank is distributed into the soilthrough subsurface tiles or perforated pipe. Only thatpart of the soil between depths of 24 and 72 inches isevaluated. The ratings are based on soil properties,site features, and observed performance of the soils.Permeability, a high water table, depth to bedrock or toa cemented pan, and flooding affect absorption of theeffluent. Large stones and bedrock or a cemented paninterfere with installation.

Unsatisfactory performance of septic tankabsorption fields, including excessively slowabsorption of effluent, surfacing of effluent, and hillsideseepage, can affect public health. Ground water canbe polluted if highly permeable sand and gravel orfractured bedrock is less than 4 feet below the base ofthe absorption field, if slope is excessive, or if thewater table is near the surface. There must beunsaturated soil material beneath the absorption fieldto filter the effluent effectively. Many local ordinancesrequire that this material be of a certain thickness.

Sewage lagoons are shallow ponds constructed tohold sewage while aerobic bacteria decompose thesolid and liquid wastes. Lagoons should have a nearlylevel floor surrounded by cut slopes or embankmentsof compacted soil. Lagoons generally are designed tohold the sewage within a depth of 2 to 5 feet. Nearlyimpervious soil material for the lagoon floor and sidesis required to minimize seepage and contamination ofground water.

Table 13 gives ratings for the natural soil that makesup the lagoon floor. The surface layer and, generally, 1or 2 feet of soil material below the surface layer are

excavated to provide material for the embankments.The ratings are based on soil properties, site features,and observed performance of the soils. Considered inthe ratings are slope, permeability, a high water table,depth to bedrock or to a cemented pan, flooding, largestones, and content of organic matter.

Excessive seepage resulting from rapidpermeability in the soil or a water table that is highenough to raise the level of sewage in the lagooncauses a lagoon to function unsatisfactorily. Pollutionresults if seepage is excessive or if floodwaterovertops the lagoon. A high content of organic matteris detrimental to proper functioning of the lagoonbecause it inhibits aerobic activity. Slope, bedrock, andcemented pans can cause construction problems, andlarge stones can hinder compaction of the lagoonfloor.

Sanitary landfills are areas where solid waste isdisposed of by burying it in soil. There are two types oflandfill—trench and area. In a trench landfill, the wasteis placed in a trench. It is spread, compacted, andcovered daily with a thin layer of soil excavated at thesite. In an area landfill, the waste is placed insuccessive layers on the surface of the soil. The wasteis spread, compacted, and covered daily with a thinlayer of soil from a source away from the site.

Both types of landfill must be able to bear heavyvehicular traffic. Both types involve a risk of ground-water pollution. Ease of excavation and revegetationshould be considered.

The ratings in table 13 are based on soil properties,site features, and observed performance of the soils.Permeability, depth to bedrock or to a cemented pan, ahigh water table, slope, and flooding affect both typesof landfill. Texture, stones and boulders, highly organiclayers, soil reaction, and content of salts and sodiumaffect trench landfills. Unless otherwise stated, theratings apply only to that part of the soil within a depthof about 6 feet. For deeper trenches, a limitation ratedslight or moderate may not be valid. Onsiteinvestigation is needed.

Daily cover for landfill is the soil material that isused to cover compacted solid waste in an areasanitary landfill. The soil material is obtained offsite,transported to the landfill, and spread over the waste.

Soil texture, wetness, coarse fragments, and slopeaffect the ease of removing and spreading the materialduring wet and dry periods. Loamy or silty soils thatare free of large stones or excess gravel are the bestcover for a landfill. Clayey soils are sticky or cloddyand are difficult to spread; sandy soils are subject towind erosion.

After soil material has been removed, the soilmaterial remaining in the borrow area must be thick

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enough over bedrock, a cemented pan, or the watertable to permit revegetation. The soil material used asthe final cover for a landfill should be suitable forplants. The surface layer generally has the bestworkability, more organic matter, and the best potentialfor plants. Material from the surface layer should bestockpiled for use as the final cover.

Construction Materials

Table 14 gives information about the soils as asource of roadfill, sand, gravel, and topsoil. The soilsare rated good, fair, or poor as a source of roadfill andtopsoil. They are rated as a probable or improbablesource of sand and gravel. The ratings are based onsoil properties and site features that affect the removalof the soil and its use as construction material. Normalcompaction, minor processing, and other standardconstruction practices are assumed. Each soil isevaluated to a depth of 5 or 6 feet.

Roadfill is soil material that is excavated in oneplace and used in road embankments in anotherplace. In this table, the soils are rated as a source ofroadfill for low embankments, generally less than 6feet high and less exacting in design than higherembankments.

The ratings are for the soil material below thesurface layer to a depth of 5 or 6 feet. It is assumedthat soil layers will be mixed during excavating andspreading. Many soils have layers of contrastingsuitability within their profile. The table showingengineering index properties provides detailedinformation about each soil layer. This information canhelp to determine the suitability of each layer for useas roadfill. The performance of soil after it is stabilizedwith lime or cement is not considered in the ratings.

The ratings are based on soil properties, sitefeatures, and observed performance of the soils. Thethickness of suitable material is a major consideration.The ease of excavation is affected by large stones, ahigh water table, and slope. How well the soil performsin place after it has been compacted and drained isdetermined by its strength (as inferred from theengineering classification of the soil) and shrink-swellpotential.

Soils rated good contain significant amounts ofsand or gravel or both. They have at least 5 feet ofsuitable material, a low shrink-swell potential, fewcobbles and stones, and slopes of 15 percent or less.Depth to the water table is more than 3 feet. Soilsrated fair are more than 35 percent silt- and clay-sizedparticles and have a plasticity index of less than 10.They have a moderate shrink-swell potential, slopes of15 to 25 percent, or many stones. Depth to the water

table is 1 to 3 feet. Soils rated poor have a plasticityindex of more than 10, a high shrink-swell potential,many stones, or slopes of more than 25 percent. Theyare wet and have a water table at a depth of less than1 foot. They may have layers of suitable material, butthe material is less than 3 feet thick.

Sand and gravel are natural aggregates suitable forcommercial use with a minimum of processing. Theyare used in many kinds of construction. Specificationsfor each use vary widely. In table 14, only theprobability of finding material in suitable quantity isevaluated. The suitability of the material for specificpurposes is not evaluated, nor are factors that affectexcavation of the material.

The properties used to evaluate the soil as a sourceof sand or gravel are gradation of grain sizes (asindicated by the engineering classification of the soil),the thickness of suitable material, and the content ofrock fragments. Kinds of rock, acidity, and stratificationare given in the soil series descriptions. Gradation ofgrain sizes is given in the table on engineering indexproperties.

A soil rated as a probable source has a layer ofclean sand or gravel or a layer of sand or gravel that isup to 12 percent silty fines. This material must be atleast 3 feet thick and less than 50 percent, by weight,large stones. All other soils are rated as an improbablesource. Coarse fragments of soft bedrock, such asshale and siltstone, are not considered to be sand andgravel.

Topsoil is used to cover an area so that vegetationcan be established and maintained. The upper 40inches of a soil is evaluated for use as topsoil. Alsoevaluated is the reclamation potential of the borrowarea.

Plant growth is affected by toxic material and bysuch properties as soil reaction, available watercapacity, and fertility. The ease of excavating, loading,and spreading is affected by rock fragments, slope, awater table, soil texture, and thickness of suitablematerial. Reclamation of the borrow area is affected byslope, a water table, rock fragments, bedrock, andtoxic material.

Soils rated good have friable, loamy material to adepth of at least 40 inches. They are free of stonesand cobbles, have little or no gravel, and have slopesof less than 8 percent. They are low in content ofsoluble salts, are naturally fertile or respond well tofertilizer, and are not so wet that excavation is difficult.

Soils rated fair are sandy soils, loamy soils thathave a relatively high content of clay, soils that haveonly 20 to 40 inches of suitable material, soils thathave an appreciable amount of gravel, stones, or

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soluble salts, or soils that have slopes of 8 to 15percent. The soils are not so wet that excavation isdifficult.

Soils rated poor are very sandy or clayey, have lessthan 20 inches of suitable material, have a largeamount of gravel, stones, or soluble salts, have slopesof more than 15 percent, or have a seasonal highwater table at or near the surface.

The surface layer of most soils is generallypreferred for topsoil because of its organic mattercontent. Organic matter greatly increases theabsorption and retention of moisture and nutrients forplant growth.

Water Management

Table 15 gives information on the soil propertiesand site features that affect water management. Thedegree and kind of soil limitations are given for pondreservoir areas and embankments, dikes, and levees.The limitations are considered slight if soil propertiesand site features are generally favorable for theindicated use and limitations are minor and are easilyovercome; moderate if soil properties or site featuresare not favorable for the indicated use and specialplanning, design, or maintenance is needed toovercome or minimize the limitations; and severe if soilproperties or site features are so unfavorable or sodifficult to overcome that special design, significantincrease in construction costs, and possibly increasedmaintenance are required.

This table also gives for each soil the restrictivefeatures that affect drainage, irrigation, and terracesand diversions.

Pond reservoir areas hold water behind a dam orembankment. Soils best suited to this use have lowseepage potential in the upper 60 inches. Theseepage potential is determined by the permeability ofthe soil and the depth to fractured bedrock or otherpermeable material. Excessive slope can affect thestorage capacity of the reservoir area.

Embankments, dikes, and levees are raisedstructures of soil material, generally less than 20 feethigh, constructed to impound water or to protect landagainst overflow. In this table, the soils are rated as asource of material for embankment fill. The ratingsapply to the soil material below the surface layer to adepth of about 5 feet. It is assumed that soil layers willbe uniformly mixed and compacted duringconstruction.

The ratings do not indicate the ability of the natural

soil to support an embankment. Soil properties to adepth even greater than the height of the embankmentcan affect performance and safety of the embankment.Generally, deeper onsite investigation is needed todetermine these properties.

Soil material in embankments must be resistant toseepage, piping, and erosion and have favorablecompaction characteristics. Unfavorable featuresinclude less than 5 feet of suitable material and a highcontent of stones or boulders, organic matter, or saltsor sodium. A high water table affects the amount ofusable material. It also affects trafficability.

Drainage is the removal of excess surface andsubsurface water from the soil. How easily andeffectively the soil is drained depends on the depth tobedrock, to a cemented pan, or to other layers thataffect the rate of water movement; permeability; depthto a high water table or depth of standing water if thesoil is subject to ponding; slope; susceptibility toflooding; subsidence of organic layers; and thepotential for frost action. Excavating and grading andthe stability of ditchbanks are affected by depth tobedrock or to a cemented pan, large stones, slope,and the hazard of cutbanks caving. The productivity ofthe soil after drainage is adversely affected by extremeacidity or by toxic substances in the root zone, such assalts, sodium, and sulfur. Availability of drainageoutlets is not considered in the ratings.

Irrigation is the controlled application of water tosupplement rainfall and support plant growth. Thedesign and management of an irrigation system areaffected by depth to the water table, the need fordrainage, flooding, available water capacity, intakerate, permeability, erosion hazard, and slope. Theconstruction of a system is affected by large stonesand depth to bedrock or to a cemented pan. Theperformance of a system is affected by the depth ofthe root zone, the amount of salts or sodium, and soilreaction.

Terraces and diversions are embankments or acombination of channels and ridges constructedacross a slope to control erosion and conservemoisture by intercepting runoff. Slope, wetness, largestones, and depth to bedrock or to a cemented panaffect the construction of terraces and diversions. Arestricted rooting depth, a severe hazard of winderosion or water erosion, an excessively coarsetexture, and restricted permeability adversely affectmaintenance.

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Data relating to soil properties are collected duringthe course of the soil survey. The data and theestimates of soil and water features, listed in tables,are explained on the following pages.

Soil properties are determined by field examinationof the soils and by laboratory index testing of somebenchmark soils. Established standard procedures arefollowed. During the survey, many shallow borings aremade and examined to identify and classify the soilsand to delineate them on the soil maps. Samples aretaken from some typical profiles and tested in thelaboratory to determine grain-size distribution,plasticity, and compaction characteristics.

Estimates of soil properties are based on fieldexaminations, on laboratory tests of samples from thesurvey area, and on laboratory tests of samples ofsimilar soils in nearby areas. Tests verify fieldobservations, verify properties that cannot beestimated accurately by field observation, and help tocharacterize key soils.

The estimates of soil properties shown in the tablesinclude the range of grain-size distribution andAtterberg limits, the engineering classification, and thephysical and chemical properties of the major layers ofeach soil. Pertinent soil and water features also aregiven.

Engineering Index Properties

Table 16 gives estimates of the engineeringclassification and of the range of index properties forthe major layers of each soil in the survey area. Mostsoils have layers of contrasting properties within theupper 5 or 6 feet.

Depth to the upper and lower boundaries of eachlayer is indicated. The range in depth and informationon other properties of each layer are given for eachsoil series under the heading “Soil Series and TheirMorphology.”

Texture is given in the standard terms used by theU.S. Department of Agriculture. These terms aredefined according to percentages of sand, silt, andclay in the fraction of the soil that is less than 2millimeters in diameter. “Loam,” for example, is soil that

is 7 to 27 percent clay, 28 to 50 percent silt, and lessthan 52 percent sand. If the content of particlescoarser than sand is as much as about 15 percent, anappropriate modifier is added, for example, “gravelly.”Textural terms are defined in the Glossary.

Classification of the soils is determined according tothe Unified soil classification system (ASTM, 1993)and the system adopted by the American Associationof State Highway and Transportation Officials(AASHTO, 1986).

The Unified system classifies soils according toproperties that affect their use as constructionmaterial. Soils are classified according to grain-sizedistribution of the fraction less than 3 inches indiameter and according to plasticity index, liquid limit,and organic matter content. Sandy and gravelly soilsare identified as GW, GP, GM, GC, SW, SP, SM, andSC; silty and clayey soils as ML, CL, OL, MH, CH, andOH; and highly organic soils as PT. Soils exhibitingengineering properties of two groups can have a dualclassification, for example, CL-ML.

The AASHTO system classifies soils according tothose properties that affect roadway construction andmaintenance. In this system, the fraction of a mineralsoil that is less than 3 inches in diameter is classifiedin one of seven groups from A-1 through A-7 on thebasis of grain-size distribution, liquid limit, andplasticity index. Soils in group A-1 are coarse grainedand low in content of fines (silt and clay). At the otherextreme, soils in group A-7 are fine grained. Highlyorganic soils are classified in group A-8 on the basis ofvisual inspection.

Rock fragments larger than 10 inches in diameterand 3 to 10 inches in diameter are indicated as apercentage of the total soil on a dry-weight basis. Thepercentages are estimates determined mainly byconverting volume percentage in the field to weightpercentage.

Percentage (of soil particles) passing designatedsieves is the percentage of the soil fraction less than 3inches in diameter based on an ovendry weight. Thesieves, numbers 4, 10, 40, and 200 (USA StandardSeries), have openings of 4.76, 2.00, 0.420, and 0.074millimeters, respectively. Estimates are based on

Soil Properties

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laboratory tests of soils sampled in the survey areaand in nearby areas and on estimates made in thefield.

Liquid limit and plasticity index (Atterberg limits)indicate the plasticity characteristics of a soil. Theestimates are based on test data from the survey areaor from nearby areas and on field examination.

The estimates of grain-size distribution, liquid limit,and plasticity index are generally rounded to thenearest 5 percent. Thus, if the ranges of gradation andAtterberg limits extend a marginal amount (1 or 2percentage points) across classification boundaries,the classification in the marginal zone is omitted in thetable.

Physical Properties

Table 17 shows estimates of some characteristicsand features that affect soil behavior. These estimatesare given for the major layers of each soil in the surveyarea. The estimates are based on field observationsand on test data for these and similar soils.

Clay as a soil separate consists of mineral soilparticles that are less than 0.002 millimeter indiameter. In this table, the estimated clay content ofeach major soil layer is given as a percentage, byweight, of the soil material that is less than 2millimeters in diameter.

The amount and kind of clay greatly affect thefertility and physical condition of the soil. Theydetermine the ability of the soil to adsorb cations andto retain moisture. They influence shrink-swellpotential, permeability, plasticity, the ease of soildispersion, and other soil properties. The amount andkind of clay in a soil also affect tillage and earthmovingoperations.

Moist bulk density is the weight of soil (ovendry) perunit volume. Volume is measured when the soil is atfield moisture capacity, that is, the moisture content at1/3-bar moisture tension. Weight is determined afterdrying the soil at 105 degrees C. In this table, theestimated moist bulk density of each major soilhorizon is expressed in grams per cubic centimeter ofsoil material that is less than 2 millimeters in diameter.Bulk density data are used to compute shrink-swellpotential, available water capacity, total pore space,and other soil properties. The moist bulk density of asoil indicates the pore space available for water androots. A bulk density of more than 1.6 can restrictwater storage and root penetration. Moist bulk densityis influenced by texture, kind of clay, content of organicmatter, and soil structure.

Permeability refers to the ability of a soil to transmit

water or air. The estimates indicate the rate ofdownward movement of water when the soil issaturated. They are based on soil characteristicsobserved in the field, particularly structure, porosity,and texture. Permeability is considered in the design ofsoil drainage systems and septic tank absorptionfields.

Available water capacity refers to the quantity ofwater that the soil is capable of storing for use byplants. The capacity for water storage is given ininches of water per inch of soil for each major soillayer. The capacity varies, depending on soilproperties that affect the retention of water and thedepth of the root zone. The most important propertiesare the content of organic matter, soil texture, bulkdensity, and soil structure. Available water capacity isan important factor in the choice of plants or crops tobe grown and in the design and management ofirrigation systems. Available water capacity is not anestimate of the quantity of water actually available toplants at any given time.

Shrink-swell potential is the potential for volumechange in a soil with a loss or gain in moisture. Volumechange occurs mainly because of the interaction ofclay minerals with water and varies with the amountand type of clay minerals in the soil. The size of theload on the soil and the magnitude of the change insoil moisture content influence the amount of swellingof soils in place. Laboratory measurements of swellingof undisturbed clods were made for many soils. Forothers, swelling was estimated on the basis of the kindand amount of clay minerals in the soil and onmeasurements of similar soils.

If the shrink-swell potential is rated moderate tovery high, shrinking and swelling can cause damageto buildings, roads, and other structures. Specialdesign is often needed.

Shrink-swell potential classes are based on thechange in length of an unconfined clod as moisturecontent is increased from air-dry to field capacity. Theclasses are low, a change of less than 3 percent;moderate, 3 to 6 percent; high, more than 6 percent;and very high, greater than 9 percent.

Organic matter is the plant and animal residue inthe soil at various stages of decomposition. In table17, the estimated content of organic matter isexpressed as a percentage, by weight, of the soilmaterial that is less than 2 millimeters in diameter.

The content of organic matter in a soil can bemaintained or increased by returning crop residue tothe soil. Organic matter affects the available watercapacity, infiltration rate, and tilth. It is a source ofnitrogen and other nutrients for crops.

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Erosion factor K and erosion factor Kf indicate thesusceptibility of a soil to sheet and rill erosion bywater. Factor K considers the whole soil, and factor Kfconsiders only the rock-free fine-earth fraction. FactorK is one of six factors used in the Universal Soil LossEquation (USLE) to predict the average annual rate ofsoil loss by sheet and rill erosion in tons per acre peryear. The estimates are based primarily on percentageof silt, sand, and organic matter (up to 4 percent) andon soil structure and permeability. Values of K rangefrom 0.02 to 0.64. Other factors being equal, thehigher the value, the more susceptible the soil is tosheet and rill erosion by water.

Erosion factor T is an estimate of the maximumaverage annual rate of soil erosion by wind or waterthat can occur without affecting crop productivity overa sustained period. The rate is in tons per acre peryear.

Wind erodibility groups are made up of soils thathave similar properties affecting their resistance towind erosion in cultivated areas. The groups indicatethe susceptibility of soil to wind erosion. The soilsassigned to group 1 are the most susceptible to winderosion, and those assigned to group 8 are the leastsusceptible. The groups are as follows:

1. Coarse sands, sands, fine sands, and very finesands.

2. Loamy coarse sands, loamy sands, loamy finesands, loamy very fine sands, ash material, and sapricsoil material.

3. Coarse sandy loams, sandy loams, fine sandyloams, and very fine sandy loams.

4L. Calcareous loams, silt loams, clay loams, andsilty clay loams.

4. Clays, silty clays, noncalcareous clay loams,and silty clay loams that are more than 35 percentclay.

5. Noncalcareous loams and silt loams that areless than 20 percent clay and sandy clay loams, sandyclays, and hemic soil material.

6. Noncalcareous loams and silt loams that aremore than 20 percent clay and noncalcareous clayloams that are less than 35 percent clay.

7. Silts, noncalcareous silty clay loams that areless than 35 percent clay, and fibric soil material.

8. Soils that are not subject to wind erosionbecause of coarse fragments on the surface orbecause of surface wetness.

Wind erodibility index, used in the wind erodibilityequation, is assigned using the wind erodibility groups.The lowest valid entry for wind erodibility index data is0, and the highest is 310.

Chemical Properties

Table 18 shows estimates of some characteristicsand features that affect soil behavior. These estimatesare given for the major layers of each soil in the surveyarea. The estimates are based on field observationsand on test data for these and similar soils.

Clay as a soil separate consists of mineral soilparticles that are less than 0.002 millimeter indiameter. In this table, the estimated clay content ofeach major soil layer is given as a percentage, byweight, of the soil material that is less than 2millimeters in diameter.

The amount and kind of clay greatly affect thefertility and physical condition of the soil. Theydetermine the ability of the soil to adsorb cations andto retain moisture. They influence shrink-swellpotential, permeability, plasticity, the ease of soildispersion, and other soil properties. The amount andkind of clay in a soil also affect tillage and earthmovingoperations.

Cation-exchange capacity is the amount ofexchangeable cations that a soil can absorb at pH 7.0as estimated by the displacement of adsorbedammonium ions in the ammonium acetate methodused if the soils have pH of 5.5 or more and from thesum of bases plus extractable aluminum if the soilshave pH of less than 5.5.

Soil reaction is a measure of acidity or alkalinity andis expressed as a range in pH values. The range in pHof each major horizon is based on many field tests. Formany soils, values have been verified by laboratoryanalyses. Soil reaction is important in selecting cropsand other plants, in evaluating soil amendments forfertility and stabilization, and in determining the risk ofcorrosion.

Calcium carbonate equivalent is the quantity ofcarbonate (CO3) in the soil expressed as CaCO3 andas a weight percentage of the less than 2 millimetersize fraction.

Gypsum is the percent, by weight, of hydratedcalcium sulfates in the less than 20 millimeter sizefraction.

Salinity is a measure of soluble salts in the soil atsaturation. It is expressed as the electrical conductivityof the saturation extract, in millimhos per centimeter at25 degrees C. Estimates are based on field andlaboratory measurements at representative sites ofnonirrigated soils. The salinity of irrigated soils isaffected by the quality of the irrigation water and by thefrequency of water application. Hence, the salinity ofsoils in individual fields can differ greatly from thevalue given in the table. Salinity affects the suitability of

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a soil for crop production, the stability of soil if used asconstruction material, and the potential of the soil tocorrode metal and concrete.

Sodium adsorption ratio is a measure of the amountof sodium (Na) relative to calcium (Ca) andmagnesium (Mg) in the water extract from saturatedsoil paste. It is the ratio of the Na concentration dividedby the square root of one-half of the Ca + Mgconcentration.

Water Features

Table 19 gives estimates of various water features.The estimates are used in land use planning thatinvolves engineering considerations.

Hydrologic soil groups are based on estimates ofrunoff potential. Soils are assigned to one of fourgroups according to the rate of water infiltration whenthe soils are not protected by vegetation, arethoroughly wet, and receive precipitation from long-duration storms.

The four hydrologic soil groups are:Group A. Soils having a high infiltration rate (low

runoff potential) when thoroughly wet. These consistmainly of deep, well drained to excessively drainedsands or gravelly sands. These soils have a high rateof water transmission.

Group B. Soils having a moderate infiltration ratewhen thoroughly wet. These consist chiefly ofmoderately deep or deep, moderately well drained orwell drained soils that have moderately fine texture tomoderately coarse texture. These soils have amoderate rate of water transmission.

Group C. Soils having a slow infiltration rate whenthoroughly wet. These consist chiefly of soils having alayer that impedes the downward movement of wateror soils of moderately fine texture or fine texture.These soils have a slow rate of water transmission.

Group D. Soils having a very slow infiltration rate(high runoff potential) when thoroughly wet. Theseconsist chiefly of clays that have a high shrink-swellpotential, soils that have a high water table, soils thathave a claypan or clay layer at or near the surface,and soils that are shallow over nearly imperviousmaterial. These soils have a very slow rate of watertransmission.

Flooding, the temporary inundation of an area, iscaused by overflowing streams, by runoff fromadjacent slopes, or by tides. Water standing for shortperiods after rainfall or snowmelt is not consideredflooding, and water standing in swamps and marshesis considered ponding rather than flooding.

Table 19 gives the frequency and duration of

flooding and the time of year when flooding is mostlikely.

Frequency, duration, and probable dates ofoccurrence are estimated. Frequency is expressed asnone, rare, occasional, and frequent. None means thatflooding is not probable; rare that it is unlikely butpossible under unusual weather conditions (thechance of flooding is nearly 0 percent to 5 percent inany year); occasional that it occurs, on the average,once or less in 2 years (the chance of flooding is 5 to50 percent in any year); and frequent that it occurs, onthe average, more than once in 2 years (the chance offlooding is more than 50 percent in any year).Common is used when the occasional and frequentclasses are grouped for certain purposes. Duration isexpressed as very brief if less than 2 days, brief if 2 to7 days, long if 7 days to 1 month, and very long ifmore than 1 month. Probable dates are expressed inmonths. About two-thirds to three-fourths of all floodingoccurs during the stated period.

The information is based on evidence in the soilprofile, namely thin strata of gravel, sand, silt, or claydeposited by floodwater; irregular decrease in organicmatter content with increasing depth; and little or nohorizon development.

Also considered are local information about theextent and levels of flooding and the relation of eachsoil on the landscape to historic floods. Information onthe extent of flooding based on soil data is lessspecific than that provided by detailed engineeringsurveys that delineate flood-prone areas at specificflood frequency levels.

High water table (seasonal) is the highest level of asaturated zone in the soil in most years. The estimatesare based mainly on observations of the water table atselected sites and on the evidence of a saturatedzone, namely grayish colors or mottles (redoximorphicfeatures) in the soil. Indicated in table 19 are the depthto the seasonal high water table, the kind of watertable, and the months of the year that the water tablecommonly is high. A water table that is seasonally highfor less than 1 month is not indicated in table 19. Anapparent water table is a thick zone of free water in thesoil. It is indicated by the level at which water stands inan uncased borehole after adequate time is allowedfor adjustment in the surrounding soil.

Two numbers in the column showing depth to thewater table indicate the normal range in depth to asaturated zone. Depth is given to the nearest half foot.The first numeral in the range indicates the highestwater level. “More than 6.0” indicates that the watertable is below a depth of 6 feet or that it is within adepth of 6 feet for less than a month.

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Soil Features

Table 20 gives estimates of various soil features.The estimates are used in land use planning thatinvolves engineering considerations.

Depth to bedrock is given if bedrock is within adepth of 5 feet. The depth is based on many soilborings and on observations during soil mapping. Therock is either soft or hard. If the rock is soft orfractured, excavations can be made with trenchingmachines, backhoes, or small rippers. If the rock ishard or massive, blasting or special equipmentgenerally is needed for excavation.

A cemented pan is a cemented or induratedsubsurface layer within a depth of 5 feet. Such a pancauses difficulty in excavation. Pans are classified asthin or thick. A thin pan is less than 3 inches thick ifcontinuously indurated or less than 18 inches thick ifdiscontinuous or fractured. Excavations can be madeby trenching machines, backhoes, or small rippers. Athick pan is more than 3 inches thick if continuouslyindurated or more than 18 inches thick if discontinuousor fractured. Such a pan is so thick or massive thatblasting or special equipment is needed in excavation.

Potential frost action is the likelihood of upward orlateral expansion of the soil caused by the formation ofsegregated ice lenses (frost heave) and thesubsequent collapse of the soil and loss of strength onthawing. Frost action occurs when moisture movesinto the freezing zone of the soil. Temperature, texture,density, permeability, content of organic matter, anddepth to the water table are the most important factorsconsidered in evaluating the potential for frost action. It

is assumed that the soil is not insulated by vegetationor snow and is not artificially drained. Silty and highlystructured, clayey soils that have a high water table inwinter are the most susceptible to frost action. Welldrained, very gravelly, or very sandy soils are the leastsusceptible. Frost heave and low soil strength duringthawing cause damage mainly to pavements and otherrigid structures.

Risk of corrosion pertains to potential soil-inducedelectrochemical or chemical action that dissolves orweakens uncoated steel or concrete. The rate ofcorrosion of uncoated steel is related to such factorsas soil moisture, particle-size distribution, acidity, andelectrical conductivity of the soil. The rate of corrosionof concrete is based mainly on the sulfate and sodiumcontent, texture, moisture content, and acidity of thesoil. Special site examination and design may beneeded if the combination of factors results in a severehazard of corrosion. The steel in installations thatintersect soil boundaries or soil layers is moresusceptible to corrosion than steel in installations thatare entirely within one kind of soil or within one soillayer.

For uncoated steel, the risk of corrosion, expressedas low, moderate, or high, is based on soil drainageclass, total acidity, electrical resistivity near fieldcapacity, and electrical conductivity of the saturationextract.

For concrete, the risk of corrosion is also expressedas low, moderate, or high. It is based on soil texture,acidity, and amount of sulfates in the saturationextract.

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The system of soil classification used by theNational Cooperative Soil Survey has six categories(USDA, 1975). Beginning with the broadest, thesecategories are the order, suborder, great group,subgroup, family, and series. Classification is based onsoil properties observed in the field or inferred fromthose observations or from laboratory measurements.Table 21 shows the classification of the soils in thesurvey area. The categories are defined in thefollowing paragraphs.

ORDER. Eleven soil orders are recognized. Thedifferences among orders reflect the dominant soil-forming processes and the degree of soil formation.Each order is identified by a word ending in sol. Anexample is Aridisol.

SUBORDER. Each order is divided into subordersprimarily on the basis of properties that influence soilgenesis and are important to plant growth orproperties that reflect the most important variableswithin the orders. The last syllable in the name of asuborder indicates the order. An example is Argid(Argi, modified from argillic horizon, plus id, fromAridisol).

GREAT GROUP. Each suborder is divided into greatgroups on the basis of close similarities in kind,arrangement, and degree of development ofpedogenic horizons; soil moisture and temperatureregimes; type of saturation; and base status. Eachgreat group is identified by the name of a suborderand by a prefix that indicates a property of the soil. Anexample is Haplargids (Hapl, meaning minimalhorizonation, plus argid, the suborder of the Aridisolsthat has an argillic horizon).

SUBGROUP. Each great group has a typicsubgroup. Other subgroups are intergrades orextragrades. The typic subgroup is the central conceptof the great group; it is not necessarily the mostextensive. Intergrades are transitions to other orders,suborders, or great groups. Extragrades have someproperties that are not representative of the greatgroup but do not indicate transitions to any othertaxonomic class. Each subgroup is identified by one ormore adjectives preceding the name of the greatgroup. The adjective Xeric identifies the subgroupwithin the great group. An example is Xeric Haplargids.

FAMILY. Families are established within a subgroupon the basis of physical and chemical properties andother characteristics that affect management.Generally, the properties are those of horizons belowplow depth where there is much biological activity.Among the properties and characteristics consideredare particle size, mineral content, soil temperatureregime, soil depth, and reaction. A family nameconsists of the name of a subgroup preceded by termsthat indicate soil properties. An example is fine-loamy,mixed, mesic Xeric Haplargids.

SERIES. The series consists of soils within a familythat have horizons similar in color, texture, structure,reaction, consistence, mineral and chemicalcomposition, and arrangement in the profile.

Soil Series and Their MorphologyIn this section, each soil series recognized in the

survey area is described. The descriptions arearranged in alphabetic order. Characteristics of the soiland the material in which it formed are identified foreach unit. A pedon, a small three-dimensional area ofsoil, that is typical of the unit in the survey area isdescribed. The detailed description of each soilhorizon follows standards in the “Soil Survey Manual”(USDA, 1993). Many of the technical terms used in thedescriptions are defined in “Soil Taxonomy” (USDA,1975) and in “Keys to Soil Taxonomy” (USDA, 1996).Unless otherwise indicated, colors in the descriptionsare for dry soil. Following the pedon description is therange of important characteristics of the soils in theseries.

The map units of each taxonomic unit are describedin the section “Detailed Soil Map Units.”

Abela Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: Moderately rapidLandscape position: Fan remnantsParent material: Kind—alluvium; source—igneous and

sedimentary rocks

Classification of the Soils

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134 Soil Survey

Slope: 2 to 25 percentElevation: 5,800 to 7,200 feetAverage annual precipitation: 12 to 14 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 48 degrees FFrost-free period: 90 to 110 days

Taxonomic class: Loamy-skeletal, mixed, mesic TypicCalcixerolls

Typical Pedon

Abela very gravelly sandy loam, 8 to 25 percentslopes, about 9.9 miles north of Paragonah, 260 feetsouth and 1,380 feet west of the northeast corner ofsec. 18, T. 32 S., R. 8 W.

A—0 to 2 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) very gravellysandy loam, very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2)moist; weak moderately thick platy structureparting to weak very fine subangular blocky; soft,very friable, slightly sticky and nonplastic; fewmedium, fine, and very fine roots; common fineand very fine vesicular pores, few medium tubularpores, and common fine and very fine tubularpores; 5 percent cobble and 35 percent gravel;slightly effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated; moderately alkaline (pH 8.0); abruptsmooth boundary.

Bw1—2 to 6 inches; brown (10YR 4/3) gravelly sandyloam, very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist;weak medium subangular blocky structure partingto moderate very fine subangular blocky; slightlyhard, very friable, slightly sticky and slightlyplastic; few medium roots and common fine andvery fine roots; few medium tubular pores andcommon fine and very fine tubular pores; 5percent cobble and 25 percent gravel; slightlyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated;moderately alkaline (pH 8.2); abrupt wavyboundary.

Bw2—6 to 18 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) very gravellysandy loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; weakmedium subangular blocky structure parting toweak very fine subangular blocky; hard, friable,slightly sticky and slightly plastic; few medium,fine, and very fine roots; few medium tubular poresand common fine and very fine tubular pores; 5percent cobble and 35 percent gravel; slightlyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated;moderately alkaline (pH 8.4); abrupt wavyboundary.

Bk1—18 to 35 inches; light brownish gray (10YR 6/2)very gravelly sandy loam, brown (10YR 4/3) moist;weak medium subangular blocky structure partingto weak fine subangular blocky; hard, very friable,

slightly sticky and slightly plastic; few medium,fine, and very fine roots; few medium and finetubular pores and common very fine tubular pores;5 percent cobble and 35 percent gravel; stronglyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated, occurin common large soft masses and common thinveins, and coat rock fragments; strongly alkaline(pH 8.6); clear irregular boundary.

Bk2—35 to 40 inches; light brownish gray (10YR 6/2)very gravelly sandy loam, brown (10YR 4/3) moist;massive; very hard, friable, slightly sticky andslightly plastic; few fine and very fine roots; fewfine and very fine tubular pores; 5 percent cobbleand 40 percent gravel; strongly effervescent,carbonates are disseminated, occur in commonthin veins, and thinly coat rock fragments; stronglyalkaline (pH 8.6); clear wavy boundary.

C1—40 to 51 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3) verygravelly sandy loam, brown (10YR 4/3) moist;massive; hard, very friable, slightly sticky andnonplastic; few fine and very fine roots; commonfine and very fine interstitial pores and few fineand very fine tubular pores; 5 percent cobble and45 percent gravel; slightly effervescent,carbonates are disseminated, occur in few thinveins, and thinly coat rock fragments; stronglyalkaline (pH 8.6); gradual wavy boundary.

C2—51 to 60 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3) extremelygravelly sandy loam, brown (10YR 4/3) moist;massive; hard, firm, slightly sticky and slightlyplastic; few fine and very fine roots; few mediuminterstitial pores and common fine and very fineinterstitial pores; 65 percent gravel; stronglyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated andthinly coat the undersides of rock fragments;strongly alkaline (pH 8.6).

Range in Characteristics

Depth to calcic horizon: 9 to 18 inchesParticle-size control section: Content of clay—10 to 27

percent; content of rock fragments—35 to 60percent

A horizon:Chroma—2 or 3Texture—very gravelly sandy loam or cobbly loam

Bw horizon:Value—4 or 5 dryChroma—2 to 4Texture—gravelly loam, gravelly sandy loam,

gravelly fine sandy loam, very gravelly sandyloam, or very gravelly loam

Content of gravel—15 to 35 percentContent of cobble—0 to 5 percent

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Bk horizon:Value—6 or 7 dry, 4 or 5 moistChroma—2 to 4Texture—very gravelly loam, very gravelly sandy

loam, very cobbly sandy loam, or extremelygravelly sandy loam

Content of gravel—35 to 65 percentContent of cobble—5 to 20 percent

C horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—5 to 8 dry, 4 to 6 moistChroma—2 to 4Texture—very gravelly loam, very gravelly sandy

loam, or extremely gravelly sandy loamContent of gravel—40 to 70 percentReaction—moderately alkaline or strongly alkaline

Acord Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: Moderately slowLandscape position: Mountain slopesParent material: Kind—colluvium and residuum;

source—basic and intermediate igneous rocksSlope: 15 to 40 percentElevation: 6,800 to 7,900 feetAverage annual precipitation: 14 to 16 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 43 to 45 degrees FFrost-free period: 70 to 90 days

Taxonomic class: Clayey-skeletal, montmorillonitic,frigid Calcic Argixerolls

Typical Pedon

Acord extremely cobbly loam, 15 to 40 percent slopes,about 3 miles northeast of Jack Henry Knoll, 1,040feet north and 2,060 feet east of the southwest cornerof sec. 5, T. 31 S., R. 8 W.

About 40 percent of the surface is covered withcobble, and 10 percent is covered with stones.

A1—0 to 3 inches; dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2)extremely cobbly loam, very dark brown (10YR2/2) moist; moderate thin platy structure parting tomoderate very fine subangular blocky; hard,friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; fewcoarse and medium roots and common fine andvery fine roots; few medium vesicular and tubularpores and common fine and very fine vesicularand tubular pores; 35 percent cobble and 25percent gravel; neutral (pH 6.8); abrupt smoothboundary.

A2—3 to 11 inches; brown (7.5YR 4/2) gravelly clayloam, dark brown (7.5YR 3/2) moist; moderate fineand very fine subangular blocky structure; hard,firm, sticky and plastic; few medium and fine rootsand common very fine roots; few medium tubularpores, common fine tubular pores, and many veryfine tubular pores; 5 percent cobble and 20percent gravel; neutral (pH 7.0); clear wavyboundary.

Bt1—11 to 19 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) very cobblyclay loam, dark brown (7.5YR 3/4) moist;moderate medium subangular blocky structureparting to strong fine and very fine subangularblocky; very hard, firm, sticky and plastic; fewmedium, fine, and very fine roots; commonmedium and fine tubular pores and many very finetubular pores; common distinct clay films on facesof peds; 15 percent cobble and 20 percent gravel;neutral (pH 7.2); clear wavy boundary.

Bt2—19 to 31 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) very gravellyclay loam, dark brown (7.5YR 3/4) moist;moderate medium subangular blocky structureparting to moderate fine and very fine subangularblocky; very hard, firm, sticky and plastic; fewmedium, fine, and very fine roots; few mediumtubular pores, common fine tubular pores, andmany very fine tubular pores; common distinctclay films on faces of peds; 15 percent cobble and35 percent gravel; slightly alkaline (pH 7.4); clearirregular boundary.

Bk1—31 to 45 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) very cobblysandy clay loam, dark brown (7.5YR 3/4) moist;weak medium subangular blocky structure; hard,friable, sticky and slightly plastic; few medium fineand very fine roots; few coarse and mediumtubular pores and common fine and very finetubular pores; 25 percent cobble and 25 percentgravel; strongly effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated, coat rock fragments, and occur incommon medium soft masses; moderatelyalkaline (pH 8.4); clear irregular boundary.

Bk2—45 to 54 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4) verycobbly sandy loam, dark brown (7.5YR 3/2) moist;massive; soft, very friable, nonsticky andnonplastic; few medium, fine, and very fine roots;few medium tubular pores and common fine andvery fine tubular pores; 20 percent cobble and 20percent gravel; strongly effervescent, carbonatesare disseminated, coat rock fragments, and occurin common fine soft masses; moderately alkaline(pH 8.4); gradual wavy boundary.

Bk3—54 to 60 inches; pinkish gray (7.5YR 6/2)gravelly loamy sand, dark brown (7.5YR 3/2)moist; massive; loose, nonsticky and nonplastic;

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136 Soil Survey

few fine and very fine roots; few medium interstitialpores and common fine and very fine interstitialpores; 10 percent cobble and 20 percent gravel;slightly effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated, partially coat rock fragments, andoccur in few large soft masses; strongly alkaline(pH 8.8).

Range in Characteristics

A horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—2 or 3 moist

Bt horizon:Texture—very cobbly clay loam or very gravelly

clay loamContent of clay—35 to 40 percentContent of rock fragments—40 to 50 percentReaction—neutral or slightly alkaline

Bk horizon:Value—5 or 6 dryChroma—2 to 4Texture—gravelly loamy sand, very cobbly sandy

loam, or very cobbly sandy clay loamContent of rock fragments—30 to 50 percentReaction—moderately alkaline or strongly alkaline

Annabella Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Somewhat excessively drainedPermeability: Moderately rapidLandscape position: Fan remnantsParent material: Kind—alluvium; source—igneous and

sedimentary rocksSlope: 2 to 15 percentElevation: 5,000 to 6,000 feetAverage annual precipitation: 8 to 12 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 50 degrees FFrost-free period: 100 to 140 days

Taxonomic class: Loamy-skeletal, mixed(calcareous), mesic Xeric Torriorthents

Typical Pedon

Annabella very gravelly loam, 2 to 15 percent slopes,about 4.5 miles north-northeast of Newcastle, about500 feet south and 2,250 feet east of the northwestcorner of sec. 35, T. 35 S., R. 15 W.

A—0 to 3 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4) very gravellyloam, dark brown (7.5YR 3/4) moist; weak thick

platy structure parting to weak fine subangularblocky; slightly hard, friable, slightly sticky andslightly plastic; few fine roots and common veryfine roots; common fine interstitial pores and manyvery fine interstitial pores; 5 percent cobble and 35percent gravel; slightly effervescent, carbonatesare disseminated; moderately alkaline (pH 8.4);clear smooth boundary.

C1—3 to 8 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4) verygravelly sandy clay loam, reddish brown (5YR 4/3)moist; weak fine subangular blocky structure;slightly hard, friable, sticky and plastic; commonfine roots and many very fine roots; common fineand very fine random tubular pores; 5 percentcobble and 30 percent gravel; stronglyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated;strongly alkaline (pH 8.6); gradual smoothboundary.

C2—8 to 18 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4) verygravelly sandy clay loam, reddish brown (5YR 4/3)moist; massive; soft, very friable, slightly stickyand slightly plastic; common fine roots and manyvery fine roots; many fine and very fine interstitialpores; 10 percent stones, 10 percent cobble, and35 percent gravel; strongly effervescent,carbonates are disseminated; strongly alkaline(pH 8.8); clear wavy boundary.

C3—18 to 33 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4) verygravelly sandy clay loam, reddish brown (5YR 4/4)moist; massive; hard, friable, slightly sticky andslightly plastic; few fine and very fine roots; fewmedium random tubular pores, common finerandom tubular pores, and many very fine randomtubular pores; 10 percent stones, 15 percentcobble, and 30 percent gravel; stronglyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated;strongly alkaline (pH 9.0); clear wavy boundary.

C4—33 to 43 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4) verygravelly sandy loam, reddish brown (5YR 5/3)moist; massive; soft, very friable, nonsticky andnonplastic; few fine and very fine roots; fewmedium random tubular pores and common fineand very fine random tubular pores; 10 percentcobble and 40 percent gravel; stronglyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated;strongly alkaline (pH 9.0); gradual wavy boundary.

C5—43 to 60 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4)extremely gravelly sandy loam, reddish brown(5YR 5/3) moist; massive; soft, very friable,nonsticky and nonplastic; few fine and very fineroots; common fine and very fine interstitial pores;15 percent cobble and 45 percent gravel; stronglyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated;strongly alkaline (pH 8.8).

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Range in Characteristics

Particle-size control section: Content of clay—10 to 27percent; content of rock fragments—35 to 60percent

A horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—5 or 6 dry, 3 or 4 moistChroma—3 or 4Texture—very gravelly coarse sandy loam or very

gravelly loam

C horizon:Hue—5YR to 10YRValue—5 or 6 dry, 3 to 5 moistChroma—2 to 4Texture—very gravelly sandy clay loam, very

gravelly sandy loam, very gravelly coarsesandy loam, extremely gravelly sandy loam,very cobbly sandy clay loam, or gravelly loam

Conductivity of saturation extract—0 to 16millimhos per centimeter

Reaction—moderately alkaline or strongly alkaline

Antelope Springs Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: SlowLandscape position: Alluvial flats and fan remnantsParent material: Kind—alluvium; source—igneous and

sedimentary rocksSlope: 0 to 2 percentElevation: 5,000 to 6,000 feetAverage annual precipitation: 8 to 12 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 50 degrees FFrost-free period: 100 to 140 days

Taxonomic class: Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic XericNatrargids

Typical Pedon

Antelope Springs loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, about2.5 miles northwest of the Blue Knoll in EscalanteValley, about 1,000 feet north and 280 feet west of thesoutheast corner of sec. 10, T. 31 S., R. 13 W.

About 20 percent of the surface is covered with gravel.

A—0 to 4 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3) loam, brown(10YR 4/3) moist; strong coarse platy structureparting to moderate medium subangular blocky;slightly hard, friable, slightly sticky and slightlyplastic; common fine roots and many very fineroots; few coarse and medium vesicular pores and

many fine and very fine vesicular pores; stronglyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated;moderately alkaline (pH 8.4); abrupt smoothboundary.

Btkn1—4 to 16 inches; reddish yellow (7.5YR 6/6) clayloam, strong brown (7.5YR 5/6) moist; moderatemedium prismatic structure parting to strongmedium angular blocky; slightly hard, friable,sticky and plastic; few fine roots and common veryfine roots; few fine tubular pores and common veryfine tubular pores; many distinct and prominentclay films on faces of peds and lining pores;interior of peds are noncalcareous, exterior ofpeds are strongly effervescent, carbonates are incommon irregular soft masses; very stronglyalkaline (pH 9.2); clear smooth boundary.

Btkn2—16 to 31 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4) clayloam, brown (7.5YR 5/4) moist; strong mediumand fine subangular blocky structure; slightly hard,friable, sticky and plastic; few fine roots andcommon very fine roots; few very fine tubularpores; many distinct clay films on faces of pedsand lining pores; strongly effervescent, carbonatesare disseminated; strongly alkaline (pH 9.0);abrupt wavy boundary.

C1—31 to 45 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4) sandyclay loam, brown (7.5YR 5/4) moist; massive; soft,very friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; fewfine roots and common very fine roots; few fineand very fine tubular pores; 10 percent gravel;strongly effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated; strongly alkaline (pH 8.8); abruptwavy boundary.

C2—45 to 60 inches; strong brown (7.5YR 5/6)gravelly sandy loam, strong brown (7.5YR 4/6)moist; single grain; loose, nonsticky andnonplastic; few fine roots and common very fineroots; many fine and very fine interstitial pores; 25percent gravel; moderately alkaline (pH 8.4).

Range in Characteristics

Particle-size control section: Content of clay—25 to 35percent

A horizon:Value—6 or 7 dry, 3 to 5 moistChroma—3 to 4Texture—loam, silt loam, or sandy loamConductivity of saturation extract—0 to 4

millimhos per centimeterReaction—moderately alkaline to very strongly

alkaline

Btkn horizon:Hue—7.5YR to 10YR

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138 Soil Survey

Value—5 or 6 dry, 4 or 5 moistChroma—3 to 6Texture—loam or clay loam with strata of silty clay

loamConductivity of saturation extract—0 to 16

millimhos per centimeterReaction—moderately alkaline to very strongly

alkaline

C horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—5 to 7 dry, 4 or 5 moistChroma—3 to 6Texture—gravelly sandy loam, sandy loam, sandy

clay loam, loam, silt loam, or silty clay loamConductivity of saturation extract—0 to 32

millimhos per centimeterContent of rock fragments—0 to 25 percentReaction—moderately alkaline or strongly alkaline

Ardnas Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: ModerateLandscape position: Toe slopes of fan remnantsParent material: Kind—alluvium; source—basic and

intermediate igneous rocksSlope: 0 to 2 percentElevation: 5,100 to 5,400 feetAverage annual precipitation: 8 to 10 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 50 degrees FFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Taxonomic class: Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic XericHaplocambids

Typical Pedon

Sevy-Ardnas complex, 0 to 5 percent slopes, about4.6 miles northeast of Modena, about 240 feet southand 2,380 feet east of the northwest corner of sec. 16,T. 34 S., R. 18 W.

About 15 percent of the surface is covered with gravel.

A—0 to 4 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) loam, dark brown(10YR 3/3) moist; moderate coarse platy structureparting to weak fine granular; soft, very friable,slightly sticky and plastic; common fine and veryfine roots; common fine vesicular pores and manyvery fine vesicular pores; moderately alkaline (pH8.0); abrupt smooth boundary.

Bw1—4 to 20 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4)loam, brown (10YR 4/3) moist; moderate mediumsubangular blocky structure; slightly hard, veryfriable, slightly sticky and plastic; few fine roots

and many very fine roots; few fine tubular poresand common very fine tubular pores; 5 percentgravel; moderately alkaline (pH 8.0); abrupt wavyboundary.

Bw2—20 to 40 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4)loam, brown (10YR 4/3) moist; weak mediumsubangular blocky structure; slightly hard, veryfriable, slightly sticky and plastic; few fine rootsand many very fine roots; few very fine tubularpores; 10 percent gravel; slightly effervescent,carbonates are disseminated and on undersidesof rock fragments; moderately alkaline (pH 8.4);gradual wavy boundary.

C—40 to 60 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) sandyloam, brown (10YR 4/3) moist; massive; soft, veryfriable, nonsticky and slightly plastic; few fine rootsand common very fine roots; few very fine tubularpores; 5 percent gravel; slightly effervescent,carbonates are disseminated and on undersidesof rock fragments; moderately alkaline (pH 8.2).

Range in Characteristics

Particle-size control section: Content of clay—18 to 27percent; content of rock fragments—0 to 15percent

Ashdown Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: Moderate or moderately slowLandscape position: Alluvial fans, alluvial flats, and

relict stream terracesParent material: Kind—alluvium; source—sedimentary

and igneous rocksSlope: 0 to 5 percentElevation: 5,000 to 6,300 feetAverage annual precipitation: 8 to 12 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 50 degrees FFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Taxonomic class: Fine-loamy, mixed (calcareous),mesic Xeric Torriorthents

Typical Pedon

Ashdown loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes, about 1 milenorth of the Cedar City cemetery, about 800 feet southand 300 feet east of the projected northwest corner ofsec. 2, T. 36 S., R. 11 W.

Ap1—0 to 5 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4) loam,brown (7.5YR 4/3) moist; weak thin platy structure;slightly hard, friable, slightly sticky and plastic; fewmedium roots and common fine roots; common

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 139

fine pores; strongly effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated; slightly alkaline (pH 7.6); clearsmooth boundary.

Ap2—5 to 9 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4) loam,brown (7.5YR 4/3) moist; moderate mediumsubangular blocky structure; hard, friable, slightlysticky and plastic; few medium roots and commonfine and very fine roots; few medium pores andcommon fine and very fine pores; stronglyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated;slightly alkaline (pH 7.7); clear wavy boundary.

C1—9 to 24 inches; light reddish brown (5YR 6/4)loam, reddish brown (5YR 4/4) moist; weakmedium subangular blocky structure; hard, friable,sticky and plastic; few medium, fine, and very fineroots; few medium pores and common fine pores;strongly effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated; slightly alkaline (pH 7.8); clear wavyboundary.

C2—24 to 33 inches; reddish brown (5YR 5/4) loam,yellowish red (5YR 4/6) moist; massive; hard,friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; fewmedium, fine, and very fine roots; common fineand very fine pores; strongly effervescent,carbonates are disseminated; moderately alkaline(pH 7.9); gradual smooth boundary.

C3—33 to 45 inches; yellowish red (5YR 5/6) loam,yellowish red (5YR 4/6) moist; massive; hard,friable, slightly sticky and plastic; few fine roots;few medium pores and common very fine pores;strongly effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated; moderately alkaline (pH 7.9);gradual smooth boundary.

C4—45 to 60 inches; reddish yellow (5YR 6/6) loam,reddish brown (5YR 4/4) moist; massive; hard,friable, slightly sticky and plastic; few fine roots;few medium pores, common fine pores, and manyvery fine pores; strongly effervescent, carbonatesare disseminated; moderately alkaline (pH 8.4).

Range in Characteristics

Particle-size control section: Content of clay—18 to 27percent; content of rock fragments—0 to 15percent

Ap or A horizon:Hue—5YR or 7.5YRValue—5 or 6 dry, 3 or 4 moistChroma—3 to 6Texture—fine sandy loam, loam, clay loam, or silt

loamReaction—slightly alkaline or moderately alkaline

C horizon:Hue—2.5YR, 5YR, or 7.5YR

Value—4 to 6 dry, 3 to 5 moistChroma—2 to 6Texture—loam, silt loam, or sandy clay loam with

strata of sandy loam, fine sandy loam, and clayloam

Conductivity of saturation extract—0 to 16millimhos per centimeter

Reaction—slightly alkaline to strongly alkaline

Baboon Series

Depth class: Moderately deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: Moderately slowLandscape position: Mountain slopesParent material: Kind—colluvium and residuum;

source—basic and intermediate igneous rocksSlope: 15 to 50 percentElevation: 5,200 to 7,600 feetAverage annual precipitation: 12 to 14 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 48 degrees FFrost-free period: 90 to 110 days

Taxonomic class: Loamy-skeletal, mixed, mesic TypicArgixerolls

Typical Pedon

Baboon very cobbly loam, 15 to 50 percent slopes,about 0.8 mile west-southwest of Dry Willow Peak,about 2,300 feet south and 1,700 feet east of thenorthwest corner of sec. 17, T. 31 S., R. 10 W.

About 30 percent of the surface is covered with gravel,20 percent is covered with cobble, and 2 percentis covered with stones.

A1—0 to 2 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) very cobblyloam, very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist;weak fine and very fine granular structure; soft,friable, nonsticky and slightly plastic; few mediumroots and many fine and very fine roots; manyvery fine interstitial pores; 1 percent stones, 20percent cobble, and 5 percent gravel; slightlyalkaline (pH 7.8); clear wavy boundary.

A2—2 to 6 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) gravelly loam,very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist; weakfine and very fine granular structure; soft, friable,nonsticky and nonplastic; few coarse and mediumroots and many fine and very fine roots; manyvery fine interstitial pores; 5 percent cobble and 15percent gravel; slightly alkaline (pH 7.8); clearwavy boundary.

Bt1—6 to 11 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) very gravellyclay loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; moderatemedium subangular blocky structure parting to

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140 Soil Survey

moderate fine subangular blocky; slightly hard,firm, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; many fineand very fine roots; many medium, fine, and veryfine random tubular pores; common faint clay filmson faces of peds and lining pores; 35 percentgravel; slightly alkaline (pH 7.8); clear smoothboundary.

Bt2—11 to 21 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3) verycobbly clay loam, brown (10YR 4/3) moist;moderate medium subangular blocky structureparting to moderate fine subangular blocky; hard,firm, sticky and plastic; many fine and very fineroots; many medium, fine, and very fine randomtubular pores; common distinct clay films on facesof peds and lining pores; 20 percent cobble and 20percent gravel; slightly alkaline (pH 7.6); clearwavy boundary.

Bt3—21 to 30 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3) verygravelly clay loam, brown (10YR 4/3) moist;moderate medium subangular blocky structureparting to moderate fine subangular blocky; hard,firm, sticky and plastic; few medium, fine, and veryfine random tubular pores; common faint clay filmson faces of peds; 5 percent cobble and 35 percentgravel; slightly alkaline (pH 7.6); abrupt wavyboundary.

C—30 to 34 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3) verycobbly clay loam, brown (10YR 4/3) moist;massive; hard, firm, sticky and plastic; many veryfine interstitial pores; 30 percent cobble and 10percent gravel; slightly alkaline (pH 7.6); clearwavy boundary.

R—34 inches; fractured intermediate igneous bedrock.

Range in Characteristics

Depth to bedrock: 20 to 40 inchesThickness of the mollic epipedon: 7 to 15 inchesParticle-size control section: Content of clay—27 to 35

percent; content of rock fragments—35 to 55percent, mainly gravel and cobble

A horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—4 or 5 dry, 2 or 3 moistChroma—1 to 3Texture—loam or clay loamContent of gravel—5 to 45 percentContent of cobble—5 to 35 percentContent of stones—0 to 5 percentReaction—neutral or slightly alkaline

BA horizon (if it occurs):Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—4 or 5 dryChroma—2 or 3

Texture—gravelly clay loamContent of gravel—10 to 35 percentContent of cobble—0 to 30 percentReaction—neutral or slightly alkaline

Bt horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—4 to 6 dry, 3 or 4 moistChroma—2 to 4Texture—very gravelly clay loam or very cobbly

clay loamContent of gravel—10 to 50 percentContent of cobble—0 to 30 percentReaction—slightly alkaline or moderately alkaline

C horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—5 or 6 dry, 4 or 5 moistChroma—3 or 4Texture—very gravelly clay loam or very cobbly

clay loamContent of gravel—5 to 60 percentContent of cobble—0 to 40 percentReaction—slightly alkaline or moderately alkaline

Baird Hollow Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: SlowLandscape position: Mountain slopesParent material: Kind—alluvium and colluvium;

source—basic and intermediate igneous rocksSlope: 15 to 40 percentElevation: 7,400 to 10,200 feetAverage annual precipitation: 22 to 30 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 34 to 40 degrees FFrost-free period: 40 to 70 days

Taxonomic class: Clayey-skeletal, montmorilloniticCryic Paleborolls

Typical Pedon

Baird Hollow-Mord complex, 15 to 40 percent slopes,about 8.3 miles south of Parowan, about 200 feetsouth and 2,500 feet east of the northwest corner ofsec. 2, T. 36 S., R. 9 W.

Oi—1 inch to 0; leaves, pine needles, and twigs.A—0 to 11 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) gravelly loam,

dark brown (7.5YR 3/2) moist; moderate mediumgranular structure; slightly hard, very friable,slightly sticky and nonplastic; common mediumroots and many fine and very fine roots; commonfine and very fine random tubular pores; 10

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percent cobble and 20 percent gravel; neutral (pH6.6); clear wavy boundary.

E—11 to 31 inches; pinkish gray (7.5YR 6/2) verycobbly loam, dark brown (7.5YR 3/4) moist; weakmedium granular structure; soft, very friable,nonsticky and nonplastic; common medium rootsand many fine and very fine roots; few mediumtubular pores and common fine and very finerandom tubular pores; 5 percent stones, 30percent cobble, and 20 percent gravel; neutral (pH6.6); clear irregular boundary.

Bt—31 to 60 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) very cobblyclay loam, brown (7.5YR 4/4) moist; moderatemedium subangular blocky structure; hard, firm,sticky and plastic; few medium roots and commonfine and very fine roots; few medium randomtubular pores and common fine and very finerandom tubular pores; 5 percent stones, 30percent cobble, and 20 percent gravel; slightly acid(pH 6.4).

Range in Characteristics

Particle-size control section: Content of clay—35 to 40percent; content of rock fragments—35 to 60percent

A horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—3 or 4 dry, 2 or 3 moistChroma—1 or 2Texture—gravelly loam or cobbly loam

E horizon:Value—6 dry, 4 moistChroma—2 or 3Texture—very cobbly loamReaction—slightly acid or neutral

Bt horizon:Value—5 or 6 dry, 4 or 5 moistChroma—3 or 4Content of rock fragments—35 to 60 percentReaction—slightly acid or neutral

Bamos Series

Depth class: Moderately deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: Moderately slowLandscape position: Fan remnants, foothills, and

mountain slopesParent material: Kind—residuum, alluvium, and

colluvium; source—igneous rocksSlope: 2 to 40 percentElevation: 5,300 to 6,900 feet

Average annual precipitation: 12 to 14 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 48 degrees FFrost-free period: 90 to 110 days

Taxonomic class: Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic CalcicArgixerolls

Typical Pedon

Bamos extremely cobbly loam, 15 to 40 percentslopes, about 13.8 miles south of Minersville, about100 feet north and 400 feet east of the southwestcorner of sec. 18, T. 32 S., R. 9 W.

About 30 percent of the surface is covered with gravel,and 25 percent is covered with cobble.

A—0 to 2 inches; brown (7.5YR 4/2) extremely cobblyloam, dark brown (7.5YR 3/2) moist; moderatemedium platy structure parting to moderate finesubangular blocky; slightly hard, friable, slightlysticky and slightly plastic; few medium and coarseroots and common fine and very fine roots; fewmedium interstitial pores and many fine and veryfine interstitial pores; 25 percent cobble and 25percent gravel; slightly alkaline (pH 7.4); abruptsmooth boundary.

BA—2 to 8 inches; brown (7.5YR 4/2) gravelly clayloam, dark brown (7.5YR 3/2) moist; weakmedium subangular blocky structure parting tomoderate very fine subangular blocky; hard, firm,sticky and plastic; few medium roots and commonfine and very fine roots; few medium tubular pores,many fine tubular pores, and common very finetubular pores; 5 percent cobble and 20 percentgravel; slightly alkaline (pH 7.6); clear smoothboundary.

Bt—8 to 14 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) gravelly clayloam, dark brown (7.5YR 3/4) moist; moderatemedium subangular blocky structure parting tomoderate fine and very fine subangular blocky;hard, firm, sticky and plastic; few medium rootsand common fine and very fine roots; few mediumpores and common fine and very fine pores;common distinct clay films on faces of peds; 5percent cobble and 25 percent gravel; moderatelyalkaline (pH 8.0); gradual wavy boundary.

Btk—14 to 24 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) gravelly clayloam, dark brown (7.5YR 3/4) moist; weakmedium subangular blocky structure parting tomoderate fine and very fine subangular blocky;hard, firm, sticky and plastic; few medium, fine,and very fine roots; few medium tubular pores andcommon fine and very fine tubular pores; fewprominent clay films on faces of peds; 5 percentcobble and 25 percent gravel; slightly effervescent,carbonates occur as thin coatings on the

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underside of rock fragments; moderately alkaline(pH 8.0); clear irregular boundary.

Bk1—24 to 27 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) gravelly clayloam, dark brown (7.5YR 4/4) moist; weakmedium subangular blocky structure parting toweak fine and very fine subangular blocky; hard,firm, sticky and plastic; few medium, fine, and veryfine roots; common fine and very fine tubularpores; 5 percent cobble and 25 percent gravel;strongly effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated and occur as thin coatings on rockfragments and as soft masses and veins;moderately alkaline (pH 8.4); clear wavy boundary.

Bk2—27 to 33 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4) verygravelly clay loam, dark brown (7.5YR 4/4) moist;weak medium and fine subangular blockystructure; very hard, firm, sticky and plastic; fewmedium, fine, and very fine roots; common finetubular pores and many very fine tubular pores; 5percent cobble and 50 percent gravel; stronglyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated andoccur as coatings on rock fragments and as softmasses; strongly alkaline (pH 8.6); abrupt smoothboundary.

R—33 inches; intermediate igneous bedrock.

Range in Characteristics

Depth to bedrock: 20 to 40 inchesThickness of the mollic epipedon: 7 to 15 inchesThickness of the A and Bt horizons: 11 to 25 inchesParticle-size control section: Content of rock

fragments—5 to 30 percent

A horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—4 or 5 dryChroma—2 or 3Texture—extremely cobbly loam, extremely

gravelly loam, very gravelly clay loam, gravellyclay loam, or clay loam

Reaction—neutral to moderately alkaline

Bt horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—4 to 5 dryChroma—3 or 4Texture—gravelly clay loam or clay loamReaction—neutral to moderately alkaline

Bk horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—5 to 8 dry, 3 to 6 moistChroma—3 or 4Texture—clay loam, gravelly clay loam, very

gravelly clay loam, very cobbly clay loam, verycobbly sandy clay loam, or very cobbly loam

Reaction—moderately alkaline or strongly alkaline

Bandag Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: Moderately slowLandscape position: Toe slopes of alluvial fansParent material: Kind—alluvium; source—igneous and

sedimentary rocksSlope: 0 to 2 percentElevation: 5,000 to 5,300 feetAverage annual precipitation: 8 to 10 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 50 degrees FFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Taxonomic class: Fine-loamy, mixed (calcareous),mesic Xeric Torriorthents

Typical Pedon

Bandag loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, about 6.5 milesnorth-northeast of Lund, about 2,200 feet south and1,000 feet east of the northwest corner of sec. 19, T.31 S., R. 13 W.

A1—0 to 2 inches; light yellowish brown (10YR 6/4)loam, dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4) moist;moderate medium platy structure; soft, friable,slightly sticky and slightly plastic; commonmedium, fine, and very fine roots; few mediumpores and common fine and very fine pores;strongly effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated; moderately alkaline (pH 8.0); clearsmooth boundary.

A2—2 to 5 inches; light yellowish brown (10YR 6/4)loam, dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4) moist;moderate medium platy structure parting tomoderate medium subangular blocky; soft, friable,nonsticky and slightly plastic; common medium,fine, and very fine roots; few fine pores andcommon very fine pores; strongly effervescent,carbonates are disseminated; moderately alkaline(pH 8.2); clear smooth boundary.

A3—5 to 10 inches; light yellowish brown (10YR 6/4)loam, dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4) moist;moderate medium subangular blocky structure;soft, friable, nonsticky and slightly plastic; fewmedium roots and common fine and very fineroots; common fine and very fine pores; stronglyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated;moderately alkaline (pH 8.2); clear smoothboundary.

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C1—10 to 23 inches; light yellowish brown (10YR 6/4)silt loam, dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4) moist;massive; soft, friable, nonsticky and slightly plastic;common fine and very fine roots; few mediumpores and common fine and very fine pores;strongly effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated; moderately alkaline (pH 8.2); clearsmooth boundary.

C2—23 to 34 inches; light yellowish brown (10YR 6/4)loam, dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4) moist;massive; soft, friable, nonsticky and slightly plastic;common fine and very fine roots; common fineand very fine pores; strongly effervescent,carbonates are disseminated; moderately alkaline(pH 8.2); clear smooth boundary.

C3—34 to 60 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4)sandy loam, dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/6)moist; single grain; soft, friable, nonsticky andnonplastic; few fine and very fine roots; commonvery fine pores; strongly effervescent, carbonatesare disseminated; moderately alkaline (pH 8.0).

Range in Characteristics

Particle-size control section: Content of clay—18 to 27percent; content of rock fragments—0 to 15percent

A horizon:Value—5 or 6 dry, 3 or 4 moistChroma—2 to 4Reaction—slightly alkaline to strongly alkaline

C horizon:Value—5 to 7 dry, 3 to 5 moistChroma—2 to 6Texture—loam, silt loam, or sandy clay loam with

strata of clay loam, silty clay loam, and sandyloam

Conductivity of saturation extract—4 to 16millimhos per centimeter

Reaction—slightly alkaline to strongly alkaline

Bannion Series

Depth class: Moderately deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: ModerateLandscape position: Fan remnants and relict stream

terracesParent material: Kind—alluvium; source—igneous

rocksSlope: 2 to 5 percentElevation: 5,100 to 5,900 feetAverage annual precipitation: 8 to 12 inches

Average annual air temperature: 45 to 50 degrees FFrost-free period: 100 to 140 days

Taxonomic class: Loamy-skeletal, mixed, mesic XericHaplodurids

Typical Pedon

Bannion gravelly loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes, about9.2 miles north-northeast of Modena, 500 feet northand 1,560 feet west of the southeast corner of sec. 23,T. 33 S., R. 18 W.

About 40 percent of the surface is covered with gravel,and 5 percent is covered with cobble.

A—0 to 3 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3) gravellyloam, brown (10YR 4/3) moist; weak fine granularstructure; soft, very friable, slightly sticky andplastic; few medium roots and common fine andvery fine roots; few very fine pores; 15 percentgravel; strongly effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated; strongly alkaline (pH 8.6); clearsmooth boundary.

Bw—3 to 9 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) very gravellyloam, brown (10YR 4/3) moist; weak finesubangular blocky structure; soft, very friable,slightly sticky and plastic; few medium roots andcommon fine and very fine roots; few very finepores; 5 percent cobble and 35 percent gravel;strongly effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated; strongly alkaline (pH 8.6); gradualsmooth boundary.

Bk—9 to 16 inches; very pale brown (10YR 7/3) verygravelly loam, yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) moist;massive; hard, firm, slightly sticky and plastic; fewmedium and fine roots and many very fine roots;few very fine pores; 50 percent gravel; stronglyeffervescent, 15 percent strongly cementedcarbonate masses, carbonates are disseminatedin remainder of the horizon; strongly alkaline (pH8.6); clear wavy boundary.

Bkq—16 to 27 inches; white (10YR 8/2) very gravellysandy loam, yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) moist;massive; very hard, very firm, nonsticky andnonplastic; few fine roots and common very fineroots; few very fine pores; 5 percent cobble and 40percent gravel; 40 percent masses that arestrongly cemented by carbonates and silica;strongly effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated; strongly alkaline (pH 8.8); abruptwavy boundary.

Bkqm—27 inches; indurated duripan with a laminarcap that is 1 millimeter thick.

Range in Characteristics

Depth to duripan: 20 to 40 inches

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144 Soil Survey

Particle-size control section: Content of clay— 14 to27 percent; content of rock fragments—35 to 60percent, dominantly gravel

A horizon:Value—5 or 6 dry, 3 or 4 moistChroma—3 or 4Texture—gravelly loam, gravelly sandy loam, or

very gravelly loamReaction—moderately alkaline or strongly alkaline

Bw horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—5 to 7 dry, 4 or 5 moistChroma—3 or 4Texture—gravelly loam or very gravelly loamContent of rock fragments—15 to 45 percentReaction—moderately alkaline or strongly alkaline

Bk horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—6 to 8 dry, 5 or 6 moistChroma—2 to 4Texture—very gravelly loam or extremely gravelly

loam

Bkq horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—6 to 8 dry, 5 or 6 moistChroma—2 to 4Texture—very gravelly sandy loam, extremely

gravelly loam, or extremely gravelly sandy loamContent of rock fragments—35 to 80 percentReaction—moderately alkaline or strongly alkaline

Behanin Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: ModerateLandscape position: Mountain slopesParent material: Kind—residuum and colluvium;

source—sandstone and shaleSlope: 25 to 60 percentElevation: 7,500 to 9,200 feetAverage annual precipitation: 22 to 30 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 34 to 40 degrees FFrost-free period: 40 to 70 days

Taxonomic class: Loamy-skeletal, mixed PachicCryoborolls

Typical Pedon

Behanin-Ess complex, 25 to 60 percent slopes, about2,300 feet south and 400 feet west of the northeastcorner of sec. 36, T. 36 S., R. 11 W.

About 10 percent of the surface is covered with gravel.

A1—0 to 4 inches; grayish brown (10YR 5/2) loam,very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist; weakfine and moderate granular structure; soft, veryfriable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; fewmedium roots, many fine roots, and few very fineroots; few medium pores and many fine and veryfine pores; 5 percent gravel; neutral (pH 6.8); clearsmooth boundary.

A2—4 to 10 inches; grayish brown (10YR 5/2) gravellyloam, very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist;moderate fine and medium subangular blockystructure; slightly hard, friable, slightly sticky andslightly plastic; few medium roots and many fineand very fine roots; few coarse and medium poresand many fine and very fine pores; 15 percentgravel; neutral (pH 7.0); clear smooth boundary.

Bw1—10 to 20 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) very cobblyloam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; moderate fineand medium subangular blocky structure; slightlyhard, friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; fewcoarse and medium roots and many fine and veryfine roots; many fine and very fine pores; 20percent cobble and 20 percent gravel; neutral (pH7.0); clear smooth boundary.

Bw2—20 to 60 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4)very cobbly loam, dark yellowish brown (10YR3/4) moist; weak fine and medium subangularblocky structure; slightly hard, friable, slightlysticky and slightly plastic; few coarse and mediumroots and common fine and very fine roots;common fine and very fine pores; 30 percentcobble and 20 percent gravel; neutral (pH 7.0).

Range in Characteristics

Particle-size control section: Content of clay—18 to 25percent; content of rock fragments—35 to 60percent

A horizon:Hue—10YRValue—3 to 5 dry, 2 or 3 moistChroma—2 to 3Texture—gravelly loam or loamContent of gravel—0 to 25 percentContent of cobble—0 to 5 percentContent of stones—0 to 5 percentReaction—slightly acid or neutral

Bw horizon:Hue—10YRValue—5 or 6 dry, 3 to 5 moistChroma—3 or 4

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Texture—gravelly loam, cobbly loam, very cobblyloam, or very gravelly loam

Content of gravel—15 to 50 percentContent of cobble—0 to 30 percent

Berent Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Somewhat excessively drainedPermeability: RapidLandscape position: Stabilized dunesParent material: Kind—eolian deposits; source—

igneous and sedimentary rocksSlope: 0 to 10 percentElevation: 5,000 to 5,300 feetAverage annual precipitation: 8 to 10 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 50 degrees FFrost-free period: 100 to 140 days

Taxonomic class: Mixed, mesic XericTorripsamments

Typical Pedon

Berent loamy fine sand, 0 to 10 percent slopes, about1 mile southeast of Lund, about 750 feet north and1,000 feet east of the southwest corner of sec. 22, T.14 W., R. 32 S.

C1—0 to 2 inches; reddish yellow (7.5YR 7/6) loamyfine sand, yellowish brown (10YR 5/6) moist;massive; soft, very friable, nonsticky andnonplastic; many fine and very fine roots; manyfine and very fine interstitial pores; stronglyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated;strongly alkaline (pH 8.6); clear smooth boundary.

C2—2 to 7 inches; reddish yellow (7.5YR 7/6) loamyfine sand, yellowish brown (10YR 5/6) moist;massive; soft, very friable, nonsticky andnonplastic; many very fine roots; many very fineinterstitial pores; strongly effervescent, carbonatesare disseminated; strongly alkaline (pH 8.6); clearsmooth boundary.

C3—7 to 28 inches; reddish yellow (7.5YR 7/6) loamyfine sand, yellowish brown (10YR 5/6) moist;massive; soft, friable, nonsticky and nonplastic;many very fine roots; many very fine interstitialpores; strongly effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated; strongly alkaline (pH 8.6); gradualwavy boundary.

C4—28 to 60 inches; reddish yellow (7.5YR 7/6) loamyfine sand, yellowish brown (10YR 5/6) moist;massive; soft, friable, nonsticky and nonplastic;many very fine interstitial pores; strongly

effervescent, carbonates are disseminated;strongly alkaline (pH 8.6).

Range in Characteristics

Hue throughout the profile: 7.5YR or 10YRReaction throughout the profile: Moderately alkaline or

strongly alkalineParticle-size control section: Content of clay—0 to 5

percent

Beron Series

Depth class: ShallowDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: Moderately slowLandscape position: Dissected relict stream terraces

and fan remnantsParent material: Kind—alluvium over lacustrine

sediments; source—igneous rocksSlope: 2 to 8 percentElevation: 5,700 to 6,700 feetAverage annual precipitation: 10 to 12 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 50 degrees FFrost-free period: 100 to 120 days

Taxonomic class: Fine-loamy over sandy or sandy-skeletal, mixed, mesic, shallow Xeric Argidurids

Typical Pedon

Beron-Plegomir gravelly sandy loams, 2 to 8 percentslopes, about 3.1 miles east of Nevada on the Iron-Beaver County line, about 2,640 feet south and 100feet west of the northeast corner of sec. 4, T. 31 S., R.19 W.

About 30 percent of the surface is covered with gravel.

A—0 to 3 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) gravelly sandyloam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; weak finegranular structure; soft, very friable, nonsticky andnonplastic; common fine and very fine roots;common medium, fine, and very fine pores; 15percent gravel; slightly alkaline (pH 7.6); clearsmooth boundary.

Bt—3 to 10 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) clay loam, darkbrown (7.5YR 4/4) moist; moderate mediumsubangular blocky structure; hard, firm, sticky andplastic; few medium roots and common fine andvery fine roots; many fine and very fine pores;common distinct clay films on faces of peds; 10percent gravel; moderately alkaline (pH 8.0); clearwavy boundary.

2Bkq—10 to 18 inches; very pale brown (10YR 7/3)gravelly loamy sand, light yellowish brown (10YR

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6/4) moist; massive; hard, firm, nonsticky andnonplastic; common fine and very fine roots; fewfine and very fine pores; 20 percent gravel;violently effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated; strongly alkaline (pH 8.8); gradualwavy boundary.

2Bkqm—18 to 24 inches; very pale brown (10YR 8/3)gravelly loamy sand, very pale brown (10YR 7/4)moist; extremely hard, extremely firm, nonstickyand nonplastic; indurated by silica and carbonates;continuously capped by very thin silica laminae;few fine and very fine roots, matted on silicalaminar cap; 30 percent gravel; violentlyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated;strongly alkaline (pH 8.8); gradual wavy boundary.

2C1—24 to 40 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4) verygravelly loamy coarse sand, brown (7.5YR 5/4)moist; single grain; soft, very friable, nonsticky andnonplastic; common medium and fine pores; 50percent gravel; strongly effervescent, carbonatesare disseminated; strongly alkaline (pH 8.8);gradual wavy boundary.

2C2—40 to 60 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) very gravellyloamy coarse sand, strong brown (7.5YR 4/6)moist; single grain; loose, nonsticky andnonplastic; common medium and fine pores; 40percent gravel; strongly effervescent, carbonatesare disseminated; strongly alkaline (pH 8.6).

Range in Characteristics

Depth to the base of the Bt horizon: 8 to 10 inchesDepth to indurated duripan: 10 to 20 inchesParticle-size control section: Content of clay—18 to 27

percent; content of rock fragments—10 to 35percent

A horizon:Value—5 or 6 dry, 3 or 4 moistChroma—3 or 4Texture—gravelly sandy loam or gravelly loamReaction—slightly alkaline

Bt horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—5 or 6 dry, 4 moistChroma—3 or 4Texture—gravelly clay loam, gravelly sandy clay

loam, or clay loamContent of clay—27 to 35 percentReaction—slightly alkaline or moderately alkaline

2Bkq horizon:Value—7 dry, 6 moistChroma—3 or 4Texture—gravelly loamy sand, very gravelly loamy

sand, very gravelly sandy loam, or gravellysandy loam

Content of clay—5 to 10 percentContent of rock fragments—15 to 45 percentReaction—slightly alkaline to strongly alkaline

2C horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—5 to 7 dry, 4 to 6 moistChroma—3 to 6Texture—gravelly loamy coarse sand, very

gravelly loamy sand, or very gravelly loamycoarse sand

Content of rock fragments—25 to 50 percentReaction—slightly alkaline to strongly alkaline

Beryl Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Somewhat excessively drainedPermeability: Moderately rapidLandscape position: Alluvial flats and fan remnantsParent material: Kind—alluvium; source—basic and

intermediate igneous rocksSlope: 2 to 5 percentElevation: 5,100 to 5,300 feetAverage annual precipitation: 8 to 10 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 50 degrees FFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Taxonomic class: Coarse-loamy, mixed (calcareous),mesic Haploduridic Xeric Torriorthents

Typical Pedon

Beryl sandy loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes, about 12miles northeast of Lund, about 2,220 feet south and2,320 feet east of the northwest corner of sec. 30, T.31 S., R. 12 W.

A—0 to 6 inches; light yellowish brown (10YR 6/4)sandy loam, brown (7.5YR 4/4) moist; weak thickplaty structure parting to weak thin platy; soft,friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; fewmedium and very fine roots; many fine and veryfine vesicular pores; 5 percent gravel; moderatelyalkaline (pH 8.0); clear wavy boundary.

Bw—6 to 13 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4) sandyloam, brown (7.5YR 4/4) moist; weak mediumsubangular blocky structure parting to weak finesubangular blocky; slightly hard, friable, slightlysticky and slightly plastic; few medium roots andcommon fine and very fine roots; few mediumpores and common fine and very fine pores; 5percent gravel; slightly effervescent, carbonates

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are disseminated; moderately alkaline (pH 8.4);gradual smooth boundary.

Bq1—13 to 28 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4) sandyloam, brown (7.5YR 4/4) moist; massive; hard,firm, brittle when moist, nonsticky and nonplastic;few fine and very fine roots; few fine pores andcommon very fine pores; 5 percent gravel; 15percent durinodes, remainder of horizon weaklycemented by silica; slightly effervescent,carbonates are disseminated and occur as fewvery fine flecks; moderately alkaline (pH 8.4);gradual smooth boundary.

Bq2—28 to 37 inches; reddish yellow (7.5YR 6/6)sandy loam, brown (7.5YR 4/4) moist; massive;hard, firm, brittle when moist, nonsticky andnonplastic; few fine and very fine roots; few finepores and common very fine pores; 10 percentgravel; 15 percent durinodes, remainder of horizonweakly cemented by silica; slightly effervescent,carbonates are disseminated and occur as thindiscontinuous coatings on gravel; moderatelyalkaline (pH 8.4); clear wavy boundary.

C—37 to 43 inches; reddish yellow (7.5YR 6/6) sandyloam, brown (7.5YR 4/4) moist; massive; slightlyhard, very friable, nonsticky and nonplastic; fewfine and very fine roots; many fine interstitialpores; 5 percent gravel; slightly effervescent,carbonates are disseminated and occur as thindiscontinuous coatings on gravel; moderatelyalkaline (pH 8.4); clear wavy boundary.

2C—43 to 60 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4) gravellyloamy sand, brown (7.5YR 4/4) moist; massive;slightly hard, very friable, nonsticky andnonplastic; few fine and very fine roots; commonfine and very fine pores; 25 percent gravel; slightlyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated andoccur as thin discontinuous coatings on gravel;moderately alkaline (pH 8.2).

Range in Characteristics

Depth to accumulation of secondary silica: 13 to 20inches

Particle-size control section: Content of clay—5 to 18percent; content of rock fragments—0 to 15percent

A horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—4 or 5 moistChroma—3 or 4Texture—sandy loam or loamConductivity of saturation extract—0 to 4

millimhos per centimeter

Bw horizon:Value—6 or 7 dry, 4 or 5 moistTexture—sandy loam or fine sandy loamContent of gravel—0 to 5 percent

Bq horizon:Value—6 or 7 dry, 4 or 5 moistChroma—4 to 6Texture—sandy loam or loamy sandContent of gravel—0 to 10 percentReaction—moderately alkaline or strongly alkaline

C and 2C horizons:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—3 or 4 moistChroma—2 to 6Texture—sandy loam, loamy sand, sand, gravelly

loamy sand, or very gravelly coarse sandContent of gravel—5 to 45 percentReaction—slightly alkaline or moderately alkaline

Bess Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: Moderately slowLandscape position: Alluvial fans and fan remnantsParent material: Kind—alluvium; source—basic and

intermediate igneous and sedimentary rocksSlope: 2 to 15 percentElevation: 5,200 to 7,600 feetAverage annual precipitation: 12 to 14 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 40 to 45 degrees FFrost-free period: 90 to 110 days

Taxonomic class: Fine-loamy, mixed, frigid CalcicArgixerolls

Typical Pedon

Bess fine sandy loam, 2 to 15 percent slopes, about2,000 feet east and 800 feet north of the southwestcorner of sec. 31, T. 31 S., R. 6 W.

A—0 to 3 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) fine sandy loam,very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist;moderate very fine subangular blocky structure;slightly hard, very friable, nonsticky andnonplastic; many very fine and few fine roots;common very fine and fine and few mediuminterstitial pores; neutral (pH 7.2); clear wavyboundary.

Bt1—3 to 10 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/3) sandy clayloam, dark brown (7.5YR 3/2) moist; moderatemedium subangular blocky structure; hard, firm,

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sticky and plastic; common very fine roots and fewfine roots; common very fine and fine tubularpores and few medium tubular pores; few distinctclay films on faces of peds and lining pores;slightly alkaline (pH 7.6); clear smooth boundary.

Bt2—10 to 16 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) clay loam,dark brown (7.5YR 3/4) moist; moderate mediumprismatic structure parting to moderate very fineand fine subangular blocky; very hard, firm, stickyand plastic; common very fine roots and few fineroots; many very fine tubular pores and few fineand medium tubular pores; many distinct clay filmson faces of peds and lining pores; moderatelyalkaline (pH 7.9); abrupt irregular boundary.

Btk—16 to 25 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/3) loam,dark brown (7.5YR 4/3) moist; moderate mediumprismatic structure parting to moderate finesubangular blocky; very hard, firm, sticky andplastic; common very fine roots and few fine roots;common very fine tubular pores and few finetubular pores; common distinct clay films on facesof peds and lining pores; 5 percent gravel andcobble; strongly effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated and in common segregated masses;moderately alkaline (pH 8.1); gradual irregularboundary.

Bk1—25 to 40 inches; pink (7.5YR 7/3) loam, brown(7.5YR 5/3) moist; moderate fine and mediumsubangular blocky structure; hard, very friable,slightly sticky and slightly plastic; few very fine andfine roots; few very fine and fine tubular pores; 10percent gravel and 10 percent cobble; stronglyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated and incommon segregated masses; moderately alkaline(pH 8.2); clear wavy boundary.

Bk2—40 to 58 inches; pink (7.5YR 8/4) sandy loam,light brown (7.5YR 6/3) moist; massive; extremelyhard, very friable, nonsticky and nonplastic;common very fine and fine tubular pores and fewmedium tubular pores; 5 percent gravel and 5percent cobble; violently effervescent; moderatelyalkaline (pH 7.9); clear wavy boundary.

Ck—58 to 60 inches; pink (7.5YR 8/3) silt loam,pinkish gray (7.5YR 6/2) moist; moderate thickplaty structure parting to moderate finesubangular blocky; hard, very friable, slightly stickyand slightly plastic; many very fine tubular pores,common fine tubular pores, and few mediumtubular pores; strongly effervescent, commoncarbonate veins; moderately alkaline (pH 8.2).

Range in Characteristics

Depth to carbonates: 16 to 24 inches

Thickness of the mollic epipedon: 10 to 18 inchesParticle-size control section: Content of clay—27 to 35

percent; content of rock fragments—0 to 15percent

A horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—4 or 5 dry, 2 or 3 moistChroma—1 to 3Texture—fine sandy loam, gravelly loam, or

gravelly sandy loamReaction—neutral or slightly alkaline

Bt horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—4 to 6 dry, 3 or 4 moistChroma—2 to 4Texture—clay loam or sandy clay loam with strata

of loamContent of gravel—0 to 15 percentReaction—slightly alkaline or moderately alkaline

Btk and Bk horizons:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—4 to 6 dry, 3 or 4 moistChroma—2 to 4Texture—clay loam, sandy clay loam, loam,

gravelly clay loam, or gravelly sandy clay loamContent of gravel—0 to 25 percentReaction—moderately alkaline or strongly alkaline

C horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—6 to 8 dry, 5 to 7 moistChroma—2 to 4Texture—sandy loam, silt loam, gravelly sandy

clay loam, gravelly loam, or gravelly sandy loamContent of gravel—0 to 35 percentReaction—moderately alkaline or strongly alkaline

Biblesprings Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: ModerateLandscape position: Alluvial flats and relict stream

terracesParent material: Kind—alluvium and eolian sediments;

source—sedimentary and igneous rocksSlope: 0 to 5 percentElevation: 5,000 to 5,600 feetAverage annual precipitation: 8 to 12 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 50 degrees FFrost-free period: 100 to 140 days

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Taxonomic class: Coarse-loamy, mixed, mesicDurinodic Xeric Haplocalcids

Typical Pedon

Biblesprings-Bannion complex, 2 to 5 percent slopes,about 4.5 miles north-northeast of Zane, 200 feetsouth and 2,400 feet east of the northwest corner ofsec. 32, T. 32 S., R. 15 W.

About 25 percent of the surface is covered with gravel.

A—0 to 3 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3) sandy loam,brown (10YR 4/3) moist; weak thick platy structureparting to weak fine subangular blocky; soft, veryfriable, nonsticky and nonplastic; common fineroots and many very fine roots; common finevesicular pores and many very fine vesicularpores; slightly effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated; moderately alkaline (pH 8.4); abruptsmooth boundary.

Bw—3 to 21 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3) sandyloam, brown (7.5YR 4/4) moist; weak mediumsubangular blocky structure; soft, friable, slightlysticky and nonplastic; few fine roots and manyvery fine roots; few fine tubular pores and commonvery fine tubular pores; 5 percent gravel; slightlyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated and infew fine soft accumulations; strongly alkaline (pH8.6); clear wavy boundary.

Bkq1—21 to 38 inches; pink (7.5YR 7/4) sandy loam,brown (7.5YR 5/4) moist; moderate medium andfine subangular blocky structure; hard, brittle,slightly sticky and slightly plastic; few fine andmany very fine roots; common fine and many veryfine tubular pores; 10 percent gravel; stronglyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated and inmany medium and large irregular cementedmasses; moderately cemented by carbonates andsilica; strongly alkaline (pH 8.8); clear wavyboundary.

Bkq2—38 to 51 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4)gravelly sandy clay loam, brown (7.5YR 4/4) moist;massive; very hard, brittle, slightly sticky andslightly plastic; few fine roots and common veryfine roots; common fine tubular and interstitialpores and many very fine tubular and interstitialpores; 15 percent gravel; 10 percent of the horizonconsists of lenses of gravelly sandy loam; slightlyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated and incommon medium irregular cemented masses;strongly cemented by carbonates and silica;strongly alkaline (pH 8.8); abrupt wavy boundary.

Bkq3—51 to 60 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4)gravelly sandy loam, brown (7.5YR 4/4) moist;

massive; slightly hard, brittle, nonsticky andnonplastic; common very fine roots; common finetubular and interstitial pores and many very finetubular and interstitial pores; 25 percent gravel;soil matrix is noncalcareous, some gravel hascarbonate coatings on the undersides; weaklycemented by silica; strongly alkaline (pH 8.8).

Range in Characteristics

Depth to the carbonates and discontinuous silicacemented material: 12 to 29 inches

Particle-size control section: Content of clay—lessthan 18 percent; content of rock fragments—0 to15 percent gravel

A horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—5 to 7 dry, 4 or 5 moistChroma—2 to 4Texture—loam, fine sandy loam, sandy loam, or

loamy sandConductivity of saturation extract—0 to 4

millimhos per centimeterContent of gravel—0 to 5 percentReaction—moderately alkaline to very strongly

alkaline

Bw horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—6 or 7 dry, 4 to 6 moistChroma—3 to 6Texture—loam, fine sandy loam, or sandy loamConductivity of saturation extract—0 to 8

millimhos per centimeterContent of gravel—0 to 5 percentReaction—moderately alkaline or strongly alkaline

Bkq horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—6 to 8 dry, 4 to 7 moistChroma—1 to 4Texture—loam, sandy clay loam, fine sandy loam,

sandy loam, gravelly sandy clay loam, orgravelly sandy loam

Conductivity of saturation extract—0 to 16millimhos per centimeter

Content of gravel—0 to 25 percentReaction—moderately alkaline or strongly alkaline

C horizon (if it occurs):Hue—10YRValue—6 dry, 4 moistChroma—3 or 4Texture—sandy clay loam or loamy sandContent of gravel—0 to 15 percentReaction—moderately alkaline or strongly alkaline

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Birdow Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: ModerateLandscape position: Alluvial flats and drainagewaysParent material: Kind—alluvium; source—basic and

intermediate igneous rocksSlope: 0 to 5 percentElevation: 5,400 to 6,900 feetAverage annual precipitation: 12 to 14 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 48 degrees FFrost-free period: 90 to 110 days

Taxonomic class: Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic CumulicHaploxerolls

Typical Pedon

Birdow loam, 0 to 5 percent slopes, about 7.5 milesnorth of Modena, about 840 feet south and 1,000 feeteast of the northwest corner of sec. 26, T. 33 S., R. 19W.

About 20 percent of the surface is covered with gravel.

A1—0 to 4 inches; grayish brown (10YR 5/2) loam,very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist; weakfine granular structure; soft, very friable, slightlysticky and slightly plastic; few coarse roots,common medium roots, and many fine and veryfine roots; common medium pores and many fineand very fine pores; 5 percent gravel; stronglyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated;moderately alkaline (pH 8.0); clear smoothboundary.

A2—4 to 12 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) loam, darkbrown (10YR 3/3) moist; weak mediumsubangular blocky structure; slightly hard, friable,slightly sticky and slightly plastic; few coarse roots,common medium roots, and many fine and veryfine roots; common medium pores and many fineand very fine pores; 5 percent gravel; stronglyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated;moderately alkaline (pH 8.2); clear wavy boundary.

A3—12 to 22 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) fine sandyloam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; weak finesubangular blocky structure; soft, very friable,nonsticky and nonplastic; common medium rootsand many fine and very fine roots; commonmedium, fine, and very fine pores; 10 percentgravel; strongly effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated; moderately alkaline (pH 8.2); clearwavy boundary.

C1—22 to 34 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3) gravelly

loam, brown (10YR 4/3) moist; massive; slightlyhard, friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; fewmedium roots and common fine and very fineroots; common medium, fine, and very fine pores;15 percent gravel; strongly effervescent,carbonates are disseminated; moderately alkaline(pH 8.4); clear smooth boundary.

C2—34 to 43 inches; light brownish gray (10YR 6/2)loam, dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2) moist;massive; hard, firm, sticky and plastic; commonfine and very fine roots; few medium pores andcommon fine and very fine pores; 10 percentgravel; strongly effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated; moderately alkaline (pH 8.3); clearsmooth boundary.

C3—43 to 60 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3) sandyclay loam, brown (10YR 4/3) moist; massive;slightly hard, friable, slightly sticky and slightlyplastic; few fine and very fine roots; commonmedium, fine, and very fine pores; 10 percentgravel; strongly effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated; moderately alkaline (pH 8.2).

Range in Characteristics

A horizon:Chroma—2 or 3Texture—loam or fine sandy loamContent of gravel—5 to 10 percent

C horizon:Chroma—2 or 3Texture—loam, sandy clay loam, or gravelly loamContent of gravel—10 to 15 percent

Bodacious Series

Depth class: ShallowDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: ModerateLandscape position: Foothills and mountain slopesParent material: Kind—residuum and colluvium;

source—igneous and metamorphic rocksSlope: 15 to 60 percentElevation: 6,200 to 7,200 feetAverage annual precipitation: 12 to 16 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 48 degrees FFrost-free period: 90 to 110 days

Taxonomic class: Loamy-skeletal, mixed, mesicLithic Haploxerolls

Typical Pedon

Vennob-Bodacious-Rock outcrop association, 15 to 50

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percent slopes, about 1 mile northeast of RiceMountain in Hamlin Valley, 2,400 feet north and 1,700feet east of the southwest corner of sec. 7, T. 32 S., R.20 W.

About 10 percent of the surface is covered with gravel,and 30 percent is covered with cobble.

A1—0 to 2 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) cobbly loam,dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; weak finesubangular blocky structure; soft, friable, slightlysticky and slightly plastic; few medium roots,common fine roots, and few very fine roots;common medium and fine interstitial pores andmany very fine interstitial pores; 5 percent cobble;neutral (pH 7.2); clear wavy boundary.

A2—2 to 7 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) very cobblyloam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; weak finesubangular blocky structure; slightly hard, firm,slightly sticky and slightly plastic; commonmedium, fine, and very fine roots; few mediuminterstitial pores and many fine and very fineinterstitial pores; 35 percent cobble and 15 percentgravel; neutral (pH 7.2); clear wavy boundary.

Bw—7 to 19 inches; light yellowish brown (10YR 6/4)very cobbly loam, dark yellowish brown (10YR4/4) moist; moderate fine subangular blockystructure; slightly hard, firm, slightly sticky andslightly plastic; common fine and very fine roots;few medium and many fine and very fine tubularand interstitial pores; 40 percent cobble and 15percent gravel; slightly alkaline (pH 7.4); abruptwavy boundary.

R—19 inches; hard igneous bedrock.

Range in Characteristics

Depth to bedrock: 12 to 20 inchesThickness of the mollic epipedon: 7 to 10 inchesParticle-size control section: Content of clay—18 to 27

percent; content of rock fragments—35 to 60percent

A horizon:Texture—cobbly loam, very gravelly loam, or very

cobbly loamContent of rock fragments—15 to 45 percentReaction—neutral or slightly alkaline

Bw horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—4 to 6 dry, 3 or 4 moistChroma—3 or 4Texture—very gravelly loam or very cobbly loamContent of rock fragments—35 to 60 percentReaction—neutral or slightly alkaline

Braffits Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: Moderately slowLandscape position: Alluvial flats and fansParent material: Kind—alluvium; source—intermediate

igneous and sedimentary rocksSlope: 0 to 2 percentElevation: 5,100 to 6,000 feetAverage annual precipitation: 10 to 12 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 50 degrees FFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Taxonomic class: Fine-loamy, mixed (calcareous),mesic Xeric Torriorthents

Typical Pedon

Braffits loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, about .75 milesouthwest of Summit, 80 feet north and 2,580 feetwest of the southeast corner of sec. 35, T. 34 S., R. 10W.

Ap1—0 to 4 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3) clay loam,dark brown (10YR 4/3) moist; weak medium platystructure parting to weak fine granular; soft,friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; fewcoarse roots and common fine and very fine roots;common fine and very fine pores; stronglyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated;moderately alkaline (pH 8.0); clear wavy boundary.

Ap2—4 to 10 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4) clayloam, dark brown (7.5YR 4/4) moist; weakmedium subangular blocky structure parting toweak fine subangular blocky; hard, firm, sticky andplastic; common medium and fine roots; commonfine and very fine pores; strongly effervescent,carbonates are disseminated; moderately alkaline(pH 8.0); clear wavy boundary.

C1—10 to 14 inches; strong brown (7.5YR 5/6) sandyclay loam, brown (7.5YR 5/4) moist; weak mediumsubangular blocky structure parting to weak finesubangular blocky; slightly hard, firm, sticky andplastic; common medium, fine, and very fine roots;few large pores and common fine and very finepores; strongly effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated; moderately alkaline (pH 8.0); clearwavy boundary.

C2—14 to 39 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4) clayloam, dark brown (7.5YR 4/4) moist; moderatecoarse subangular blocky structure parting tomoderate medium subangular blocky; slightlyhard, firm, sticky and plastic; common fine andvery fine roots; few medium pores and common

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152 Soil Survey

fine and very fine pores; strongly effervescent,carbonates are disseminated; moderately alkaline(pH 8.0); gradual wavy boundary.

C3—39 to 50 inches; light yellowish brown (10YR 6/4)loam, dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4) moist;massive; slightly hard, friable, slightly sticky andslightly plastic; common fine and very fine roots;few fine pores and common very fine pores;strongly effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated; moderately alkaline (pH 8.0); clearsmooth boundary.

C4—50 to 60 inches; light yellowish brown (10YR 6/4)loam, dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4) moist;massive; slightly hard, friable, slightly sticky andslightly plastic; common fine and very fine roots;few fine pores and common very fine pores;strongly effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated; moderately alkaline (pH 8.0).

Range in Characteristics

Particle-size control section: Content of clay—27 to 35percent

Ap horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—5 or 6 dryChroma—3 or 4Texture—loam or clay loam

C horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—5 or 6 dry, 3 or 4 moistChroma—4 to 6Texture—clay loam or sandy clay loam with strata

of loam or fine sandy loam

Bullion Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: Very slowLandscape position: Toe slopes of alluvial fans and

alluvial flatsParent material: Kind—alluvium; source—igneous and

sedimentary rocksSlope: 0 to 5 percentElevation: 5,000 to 6,000 feetAverage annual precipitation: 8 to 10 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 50 degrees FFrost-free period: 100 to 140 days

Taxonomic class: Fine, montmorillonitic, mesic VerticNatrargids

Typical Pedon

Bullion silt loam, 0 to 5 percent slopes, about 4 milesnorthwest of Paragonah, 900 feet north and 1,560 feeteast of the southwest corner of sec. 13, T. 33 S., R. 9W.

A—0 to 4 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4) silt loam,dark brown (7.5YR 4/4) moist; weak thick platystructure parting to weak thin platy; slightly hard,friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; few fineand very fine roots; few medium pores and manyfine and very fine pores; strongly effervescent;carbonates are disseminated; strongly alkaline(pH 9.0); abrupt smooth boundary.

BAn—4 to 6 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4) silt loam,strong brown (7.5YR 4/6) moist; weak thick platystructure parting to weak fine subangular blocky;hard, friable, sticky and plastic; few fine and veryfine roots; common fine and very fine pores;strongly effervescent; carbonates aredisseminated; very strongly alkaline (pH 9.2);abrupt wavy boundary.

Btn—6 to 14 inches; light reddish brown (5YR 6/4) siltyclay loam, reddish brown (5YR 4/4) moist; strongcoarse and medium prismatic structure parting tomoderate fine and very fine subangular blocky;very hard, firm, sticky and plastic; few mediumroots and common fine and very fine roots; fewfine and very fine pores; strongly effervescent,carbonates are disseminated; very stronglyalkaline (pH 9.4); clear wavy boundary.

Bky—14 to 24 inches; light reddish brown (5YR 6/4)silty clay loam, yellowish red (5YR 4/6) moist;moderate coarse and medium prismatic structureparting to moderate medium subangular blocky;very hard, firm, sticky and plastic; few mediumroots and common fine and very fine roots; fewfine and very fine pores; violently effervescent,carbonates are disseminated; few fine softgypsum crystals (trace gypsum); very stronglyalkaline (pH 9.2); gradual wavy boundary.

Cky1—24 to 38 inches; light reddish brown (5YR 6/4)clay loam, yellowish red (5YR 5/6) moist;moderate medium subangular blocky structureparting to moderate fine subangular blocky; veryhard, firm, sticky and plastic; few fine and very fineroots; few fine and very fine pores; violentlyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated; manymedium and fine soft gypsum crystals (4.4percent gypsum); very strongly alkaline (pH 9.2);clear wavy boundary.

Cky2—38 to 52 inches; light reddish brown (5YR 6/4)silty clay loam, yellowish red (5YR 5/6) moist;

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moderate medium subangular blocky structureparting to moderate fine subangular blocky; veryhard, firm, sticky and plastic; few fine and very fineroots; few fine and very fine pores; violentlyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated; manymedium and fine soft gypsum crystals (0.9percent gypsum); very strongly alkaline (pH 9.1);gradual wavy boundary.

Cky3—52 to 60 inches; light reddish brown (5YR 6/4)silty clay loam, yellowish red (5YR 5/6) moist;moderate medium subangular blocky structureparting to moderate fine subangular blocky; veryhard, firm, sticky and plastic; few fine and very fineroots; few fine and very fine pores; violentlyeffervescent; carbonates are disseminated; manymedium and fine soft gypsum crystals (0.2percent gypsum); very strongly alkaline (pH 9.1).

Range in Characteristics

Depth to natric horizon: 3 to 6 inchesParticle-size control section: Content of clay—35 to 50

percent

A horizon:Hue—5YR or 7.5YRChroma—4 or 6Conductivity of saturation extract—0 to 4

millimhos per centimeterReaction—strongly alkaline or very strongly

alkaline

Btn horizon:Hue—5YR or 7.5YRValue—5 or 6 dryChroma—3 to 6Texture—silty clay loam, clay, or silty clayConductivity of saturation extract—4 to 8

millimhos per centimeterReaction—very strongly alkaline

Bky and Cky horizons:Hue—5YR or 7.5YRValue—3 to 5 moistChroma—2 to 6Texture—sandy clay loam, clay loam, silty clay

loam, loam, or very fine sandy loamConductivity of saturation extract—8 to more than

16 millimhos per centimeterContent of gypsum—0 to 20 percentReaction—very strongly alkaline

Bushvalley Series

Depth class: ShallowDrainage class: Well drained

Permeability: Moderately slowLandscape position: Mountain slopesParent material: Kind—colluvium and residuum;

source—basic and intermediate igneous rocksSlope: 15 to 40 percentElevation: 7,600 to 8,800 feetAverage annual precipitation: 16 to 22 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 39 to 44 degrees FFrost-free period: 60 to 100 days

Taxonomic class: Loamy-skeletal, mixed Argic LithicCryoborolls

Typical Pedon

Bushvalley very stony loam, 15 to 40 percent slopes,about 5.5 miles southwest of Red Creek Reservoir,2,200 feet north and 1,400 feet west of the southeastcorner of sec. 34, T. 34 S., R. 8 W.

A—0 to 3 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) very stony loam,very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist; weakmedium subangular blocky structure parting toweak fine granular; soft, friable, slightly sticky andslightly plastic; few medium, fine, and very fineroots; common fine and very fine pores; 20percent stones, 25 percent cobble, and 10 percentgravel; slightly alkaline (pH 7.4); clear wavyboundary.

BA—3 to 7 inches; dark brown (7.5YR 4/2) verygravelly clay loam, dark brown (7.5YR 3/2) moist;moderate fine and very fine subangular blockystructure; soft, firm, sticky and slightly plastic; fewmedium roots and common fine and very fineroots; common fine and very fine pores; 5 percentcobble and 40 percent gravel; neutral (pH 7.2);gradual smooth boundary.

Bt—7 to 15 inches; dark brown (7.5YR 4/2) extremelygravelly clay loam, dark brown (7.5YR 3/2) moist;moderate medium subangular blocky structureparting to moderate fine subangular blocky;slightly hard, firm, sticky and slightly plastic;common medium, fine, and very fine roots;common fine and very fine pores; 70 percentgravel; few thin clay films on gravel; neutral (pH6.9); abrupt wavy boundary.

R—15 inches; fractured igneous bedrock.

Range in Characteristics

Depth to bedrock: 10 to 20 inchesParticle-size control section: Content of clay—27 to 35

percent; content of rock fragments—45 to 70percent

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154 Soil Survey

Calcross Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: SlowLandscape position: Alluvial fans and alluvial flatsParent material: Kind—alluvium; source—sedimentary

rocksSlope: 0 to 5 percentElevation: 5,100 to 6,000 feetAverage annual precipitation: 8 to 12 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 50 degrees FFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Taxonomic class: Fine-silty, mixed (calcareous),mesic Xeric Torriorthents

Typical Pedon

Calcross loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, about 2 milesnorth of Kanarraville, in the center of sec. 23, T. 37 S.,R. 12 W.

Ap—0 to 9 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) loam, darkbrown (7.5YR 3/4) moist; weak fine subangularblocky structure; hard, friable, slightly sticky andslightly plastic; common fine and very fine roots;many fine tubular pores and common very finetubular pores; strongly effervescent, carbonatesare disseminated; moderately alkaline (pH 8.1);abrupt smooth boundary.

A—9 to 13 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) silt loam, darkreddish brown (5YR 3/4) moist; weak medium andfine subangular blocky structure; hard, friable,sticky and plastic; common fine and very fineroots; many fine tubular pores and common veryfine tubular pores; strongly effervescent,carbonates are disseminated; moderately alkaline(pH 8.2); abrupt smooth boundary.

C1—13 to 16 inches; reddish brown (5YR 5/4) loam,dark reddish brown (5YR 3/4) moist; weakmedium platy structure; slightly hard, friable,slightly sticky and slightly plastic; few fine and veryfine roots; few fine and common very fine tubularpores; strongly effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated; moderately alkaline (pH 8.4); abruptsmooth boundary.

C2—16 to 44 inches; reddish brown (5YR 5/4) siltyclay loam, reddish brown (5YR 4/4) moist; weakcoarse prismatic structure parting to moderate fineand very fine subangular blocky; very hard, firm,sticky and plastic; few fine and very fine roots; fewmedium tubular pores, common fine tubular pores,and many very fine tubular pores; stronglyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated;

moderately alkaline (pH 8.4); gradual smoothboundary.

C3—44 to 60 inches; reddish brown (5YR 5/4) siltyclay loam, reddish brown (5YR 4/4) moist; weakcoarse subangular blocky structure; hard, firm,sticky and plastic; few fine roots; common fine andvery fine tubular pores; strongly effervescent,carbonates are disseminated; strongly alkaline(pH 8.5).

Range in Characteristics

Particle-size control section: Content of clay—18 to 35percent

A horizon:Hue—5YR or 7.5YRValue—5 or 6 dry, 3 or 4 moistTexture—loam or silty clay loamReaction—moderately alkaline or strongly alkaline

C horizon:Hue—5YRValue—5 or 6 dry, 3 or 4 moistChroma—4 to 6Texture—silty clay loam or silt loam with strata of

loamReaction—moderately alkaline or strongly alkaline

Canburn Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Poorly drainedPermeability: SlowLandscape position: Flood plainsParent material: Kind—alluvium; source—igneous and

sedimentary rocksSlope: 0 to 5 percentElevation: 6,000 to 7,200 feetAverage annual precipitation: 12 to 14 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 43 to 45 degrees FFrost-free period: 70 to 90 days

Taxonomic class: Fine-loamy, mixed (calcareous),frigid Cumulic Endoaquolls

Typical Pedon

Canburn silty clay loam, 0 to 5 percent slopes, about3.6 miles northwest of the junction of State Highway20 and the Iron-Garfield County line, about 750 feetsouth and 150 feet west of the northeast corner of sec.27, T. 32 S., R. 6 W.

A1—0 to 7 inches; dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2) siltyclay loam, black (10YR 2/1) moist; weak very finegranular structure; hard, firm, sticky and plastic;

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 155

few medium and fine roots and many very fineroots; many very fine interstitial pores; slightlyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated and infew flecks; strongly alkaline (pH 8.6); abruptsmooth boundary.

A2—7 to 12 inches; grayish brown (10YR 5/2) loamysand, very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist;common medium distinct (7.5YR 3/4) mottles;single grain; loose, nonsticky and nonplastic; fewmedium and fine roots and common very fineroots; many very fine interstitial pores; slightlyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated;strongly alkaline (pH 8.6); abrupt smoothboundary.

A3—12 to 22 inches; grayish brown (10YR 5/2) siltyclay loam, black (10YR 2/1) moist; weak very finegranular structure; hard, firm, sticky and plastic;few medium and fine roots and many very fineroots; many very fine tubular pores;noneffervescent in matrix, but parts of the horizonare slightly effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated; moderately alkaline (pH 8.4); abruptsmooth boundary.

C1—22 to 32 inches; grayish brown (10YR 5/2) sandyloam, black (10YR 2/1) moist; massive; slightlyhard, friable, nonsticky and nonplastic; few fineroots and many very fine roots; many very fineinterstitial pores; slightly effervescent, carbonatesare disseminated; moderately alkaline (pH 8.2);clear smooth boundary.

C2—32 to 60 inches; grayish brown (10YR 5/2) siltloam, black (10YR 2/1) moist; massive; hard,friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; few fineand common very fine roots; common very finetubular pores; slightly effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated; moderately alkaline (pH 8.2).

Range in Characteristics

Depth to water table: 5 to 18 inchesReaction throughout the profile: Moderately alkaline or

strongly alkalineParticle-size control section: Content of clay—20 to 35

percent

A horizon:Value—4 or 5 dry, 2 or 3 moistChroma—1 or 2Texture—silty clay loam, silt loam, loamy fine

sand, loamy sand, or loam

C horizon:Value—4 or 5 dry, 2 or 3 moistChroma—1 or 2Texture—sandy loam or silt loam

Cathedral Series

Depth class: ShallowDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: Moderately rapidLandscape position: Mountain slopesParent material: Kind—residuum and colluvium;

source—igneous rocksSlope: 25 to 60 percentElevation: 8,100 to 9,100 feetAverage annual precipitation: 16 to 22 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 39 to 44 degrees FFrost-free period: 60 to 100 days

Taxonomic class: Loamy-skeletal, mixed LithicHaploborolls

Typical Pedon

Cathedral-Posant-Rock outcrop complex, 25 to 60percent slopes, about 2.1 miles southwest of StateLine Mine in Hamlin Valley, about 400 feet north and400 feet east of the southwest corner of sec. 1, T. 33S., R. 20 W.

About 10 percent of the surface is covered with gravel,35 percent is covered with cobble, and 5 percentis covered with stones.

A—0 to 8 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) very cobbly loam,dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; weak fine andmedium granular structure; soft, friable, slightlysticky and nonplastic; common medium roots andmany fine and very fine roots; common mediumpores and many fine and very fine pores; 40percent gravel; neutral (pH 6.8); clear wavyboundary.

AC—8 to 14 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3) verycobbly sandy loam, brown (10YR 4/3) moist;massive; soft, very friable, slightly sticky andnonplastic; few medium roots and common veryfine and fine roots; common fine pores and manyvery fine pores; 35 percent cobble and 15 percentgravel; neutral (pH 7.0); gradual wavy boundary.

C—14 to 19 inches; very pale brown (10YR 7/4)cobbly sandy loam, yellowish brown (10YR 5/4)moist; massive; soft, very friable, nonsticky andnonplastic; few very fine and fine roots; commonfine and many very fine pores; 25 percent cobbleand 5 percent gravel; neutral (pH 7.2); abruptwavy boundary.

R—19 inches; hard igneous bedrock.

Range in Characteristics

Depth to bedrock: 10 to 20 inchesParticle-size control section: Content of clay—10 to 18

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percent; content of rock fragments—35 to 50percent

A horizon:Texture—very cobbly loam or very cobbly sandy

loam

AC or C horizon:Value—6 or 7 dry, 4 or 5 moistChroma—3 or 4Texture—very cobbly sandy loam, cobbly sandy

loam, or very gravelly sandy loamContent of rock fragments—30 to 50 percent

Checkett Series

Depth class: ShallowDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: Moderately slowLandscape position: Fan remnants, foothills, hill slopes

and mountain slopesParent material: Kind—residuum and colluvium;

source—igneous rocksSlope: 2 to 40 percentElevation: 5,200 to 6,500 feetAverage annual precipitation: 8 to 12 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 50 degrees FFrost-free period: 90 to 140 days

Taxonomic class: Loamy-skeletal, mixed, mesicLithic Xeric Haplargids

Typical Pedon

Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes, about2.1 miles north of the REDCO silver mine in EscalanteValley, about 700 feet south and 750 feet east of thenorthwest corner of sec. 35, T. 35 S., R. 17 W.

About 50 percent of the surface is covered with gravel.

A—0 to 3 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3) gravellyloam, brown (10YR 4/3) moist; weak medium platystructure parting to weak thin platy; slightly hard,very friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic;common medium roots and many fine and veryfine roots; few medium vesicular pores andcommon fine and very fine vesicular pores; 20percent gravel; slightly alkaline (pH 7.6); clearwavy boundary.

BA—3 to 6 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4)gravelly clay loam, dark yellowish brown (10YR3/4) moist; weak medium subangular blockystructure parting to weak fine subangular blocky;slightly hard, friable, slightly sticky and slightlyplastic; many fine and very fine roots; few mediuminterstitial pores and many fine and very fine

interstitial pores; 25 percent gravel; slightly alkaline(pH 7.8); clear wavy boundary.

Bt—6 to 14 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) very gravellyclay loam, dark brown (7.5YR 4/4) moist;moderate medium subangular blocky structureparting to moderate fine subangular blocky; hard,firm, sticky and plastic; few coarse and mediumroots and many fine and very fine roots; many fineand very fine interstitial pores; common distinctclay films on faces of peds; 10 percent cobble and40 percent gravel; slightly alkaline (pH 7.8);gradual wavy boundary.

Btk—14 to 19 inches; strong brown (7.5YR 5/6) verycobbly clay loam, strong brown (7.5YR 4/6) moist;moderate medium subangular blocky structureparting to moderate fine subangular blocky; hard,firm, sticky and plastic; common fine and very fineroots; many fine and very fine interstitial pores;common distinct clay films on faces of peds; 35percent cobble and 15 percent gravel; stronglyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated andoccur as coatings on rock fragments; moderatelyalkaline (pH 8.0); clear wavy boundary.

R—19 inches; fractured igneous bedrock.

Range in Characteristics

Depth to bedrock: 14 to 20 inches

A horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YR

BA horizon:Texture—very gravelly loam or gravelly clay loamContent of clay—20 to 30 percentContent of rock fragments—25 to 40 percent

Bt horizon:Texture—very gravelly clay loam or very cobbly

clay loamContent of clay—30 to 35 percentContent of rock fragments—35 to 50 percentReaction—slightly alkaline or moderately alkaline

Btk horizon:Value—5 or 6 dry, 4 or 5 moistChroma—4 to 6Texture—very gravelly sandy clay loam or very

cobbly clay loamContent of clay—20 to 35 percentReaction—moderately alkaline or strongly alkaline

Chuska Series

Depth class: ShallowDrainage class: Well drained

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 157

Permeability: Moderately slowLandscape position: Fan remnants and foothillsParent material: Kind—alluvium; source—igneous

rocksSlope: 8 to 25 percentElevation: 5,600 to 6,200 feetAverage annual precipitation: 10 to 12 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 50 degrees FFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Taxonomic class: Loamy, mixed, mesic, shallowXeric Argidurids

Typical Pedon

Chuska-Checkett gravelly loams, 8 to 25 percentslopes, about 4.5 miles northwest of Enterprise, about3,600 feet south and 300 feet east of the northwestcorner of sec. 32, T. 36 S., R. 17 W.

A—0 to 4 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) gravelly loam,dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; moderate mediumsubangular blocky structure parting to weak finegranular; slightly hard, very friable, slightly stickyand slightly plastic; few fine roots and many veryfine roots; many fine and very fine pores; 25percent gravel; slightly alkaline (pH 7.6); clearsmooth boundary.

Bt1—4 to 9 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) clay loam, darkbrown (7.5YR 4/4) moist; moderate mediumsubangular blocky structure; hard, friable, stickyand plastic; many fine and very fine roots; manyfine and very fine pores; common distinct clayfilms on faces of peds; trace gravel; slightlyalkaline (pH 7.6); abrupt smooth boundary.

Bt2—9 to 14 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) clay loam,dark brown (7.5YR 4/4) moist; strong finesubangular blocky structure; hard, firm, sticky andplastic; many fine roots and few very fine roots;many fine and very fine pores; common distinctclay films on faces of peds; trace gravel; slightlyalkaline (pH 7.8); clear smooth boundary.

Bkq—14 to 19 inches; reddish yellow (7.5YR 7/6) verygravelly clay loam, strong brown (7.5YR 5/6)moist; massive; hard, friable, sticky and plastic;many fine roots and few very fine roots; many fineand very fine pores; 50 percent gravel and duripanfragments; strongly effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated and occur as coatings on gravel;weakly and discontinuously cemented bycarbonates and silica; moderately alkaline (pH8.0); abrupt smooth boundary.

Bkqm—19 inches; indurated duripan.

Range in Characteristics

Depth to duripan: 14 to 20 inches

Particle-size control section: Content of clay—27 to 35percent

A horizon:Value—5 or 6 dry, 3 or 4 moist

Bt horizon:Texture—clay loam or gravelly clay loam

Bkq horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—6 or 7 dry, 5 or 6 moistChroma—4 to 6Content of gravel and duripan fragments—15 to

50 percent

Cranbay Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: Moderately slowLandscape position: Mountain slopesParent material: Kind—colluvium and alluvium;

source—limestoneSlope: 10 to 50 percentElevation: 8,400 to 10,300 feetAverage annual precipitation: 22 to 30 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 34 to 40 degrees FFrost-free period: 40 to 70 days

Taxonomic class: Fine-loamy, mixed MollicCryoboralfs

Typical Pedon

Cranbay-Winnemucca complex, 10 to 60 percentslopes, about 1.3 miles south of the west end ofNavajo Lake, about 1,820 feet north and 1,530 feetwest of the southeast corner of sec. 13, T. 38 S., R. 8W.

About 40 percent of the surface is covered with gravel,10 percent is covered with cobble, and 1 percentis covered with stones.

Oi—1 inch to 0; slightly decomposed needles andtwigs.

A—0 to 2 inches; brown (7.5YR 4/4) gravelly loam,dark brown (7.5YR 3/2) moist; weak thick platystructure parting to weak very fine subangularblocky; soft, friable, slightly sticky and slightlyplastic; few coarse, medium, fine, and very fineroots; few medium tubular pores, common finetubular pores, and many very fine tubular pores; 5percent cobble, 15 percent gravel, and 3 percentstones; neutral (pH 7.2); clear smooth boundary.

BA—2 to 5 inches; reddish brown (5YR/4) gravelly

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158 Soil Survey

loam, dark reddish brown (5YR 3/3) moist;moderate medium subangular blocky structureparting to moderate fine subangular blocky;slightly hard, friable, sticky and slightly plastic; fewcoarse and medium roots and common fine andvery fine roots; few medium and fine tubular poresand common very fine tubular pores; 5 percentcobble and 15 percent gravel; neutral (pH 7.2);abrupt wavy boundary.

Bt—5 to 11 inches; yellowish red (5YR 5/6) gravellyclay loam, reddish brown (5YR 4/4) moist;moderate medium subangular blocky structureparting to strong fine and very fine subangularblocky; hard, firm, sticky and plastic; few medium,fine, and very fine roots; few medium tubular poresand common fine and very fine tubular pores; fewthin clay films on faces of peds; 5 percent cobbleand 25 percent gravel; neutral (pH 7.2); clearirregular boundary.

Btk—11 to 16 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) gravelly clayloam, dark reddish brown (5YR 3/4) moist; weakmedium subangular blocky structure parting tomoderate fine and very fine subangular blocky;slightly hard, firm, sticky and plastic; few medium,fine, and very fine roots; few medium and finetubular pores and common very fine tubular pores;few thin clay films on faces of peds; 5 percentcobble and 25 percent gravel; slightly effervescent;carbonates are disseminated and occur ascoatings on gravel; slightly alkaline (pH 7.8);gradual irregular boundary.

Bk1—16 to 32 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) gravellysandy clay loam, brown (7.5YR 4/4) moist; weakmedium subangular blocky structure parting toweak fine and very fine subangular blocky; slightlyhard, friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; fewmedium, fine, and very fine roots; few medium andfine tubular pores and common very fine tubularpores; 5 percent cobble and 25 percent gravel;strongly effervescent; carbonates aredisseminated and occur as coatings on gravel;moderately alkaline (pH 8.4); abrupt irregularboundary.

Bk2—32 to 33 inches; pinkish gray (7.5YR 6/2)gravelly loam, dark reddish brown (5YR 4/2) moist;massive; slightly hard, friable, slightly sticky andslightly plastic; few medium roots, common fineroots, and many very fine roots; few medium andfine tubular pores and common very fine tubularpores; 5 percent cobble and 25 percent gravel;violently effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated and occur as coatings on gravel;moderately alkaline (pH 8.4); abrupt irregularboundary.

C1—33 to 47 inches; pink (5YR 7/4) extremelygravelly clay loam, yellowish red (5YR 5/8) moist;massive; hard, firm, sticky and plastic; commonfine and very fine pores; 5 percent stones, 15percent cobble, and 55 percent gravel; violentlyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated;moderately alkaline (pH 8.4); gradual wavyboundary.

C2—47 to 60 inches; reddish yellow (5YR 6/6)extremely gravelly clay loam, yellowish red (5YR5/8) moist; massive; hard, firm, sticky and plastic;common fine and very fine pores; 15 percentcobble and 60 percent gravel; violentlyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated;moderately alkaline (pH 8.4).

Range in Characteristics

Depth to carbonates: 9 to 23 inchesParticle-size control section: Content of clay—27 to 35

percent; content of rock fragments—15 to 35percent

A horizon:Chroma—2 or 3Texture—loamContent of rock fragments—35 to 60 percent

Bt horizon:Hue—5YR or 7.5YRValue—4 to 6 dry, 3 or 4 moistChroma—3 to 6Content of rock fragments—15 to 35 percent

Btk horizon:Hue—5YR or 7.5YRValue—4 to 6 moist, 3 or 4 dryChroma—4 to 6Content of rock fragments—15 to 35 percentReaction—neutral or slightly alkaline

Bk horizon:Hue—5YR or 7.5YRValue—5 or 6 dry, 4 or 5 moistChroma—2 to 6Content of rock fragments—15 to 35 percent

2C horizon:Hue—5YR or 7.5YRValue—6 or 7 dry, 4 or 5 moistChroma—4 to 8Reaction—slightly alkaline or moderately alkaline

Crestline Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Well drained

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 159

Permeability: Moderately rapidLandscape position: Fan remnants and alluvial flatsParent material: Kind—alluvium; source—igneous and

sedimentary rocksSlope: 0 to 5 percentElevation: 5,000 to 5,500 feetAverage annual precipitation: 8 to 10 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 50 degrees FFrost-free period: 100 to 140 days

Taxonomic class: Coarse-loamy, mixed, mesic XericHaplocalcids

Typical Pedon

Crestline sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, 1,056 feetnorth of the east quarter corner of sec. 16, T. 35 S., R.17 W.

A—0 to 6 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4) sandy loam,brown (7.5YR 4/4) moist; weak very fine granularstructure; slightly hard, friable, slightly sticky; fewfine roots; slightly alkaline (pH 7.4); gradualsmooth boundary.

Bw—6 to 12 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4) sandyloam, brown (7.5YR 4/4) moist; weak fine andmedium subangular blocky structure; slightly hard,friable, slightly sticky; few fine roots; slightlyalkaline (pH 7.4); abrupt wavy boundary.

Bk1—12 to 36 inches; pink (7.5YR 7/4) gravelly sandyloam, brown (7.5YR 5/4) moist; massive; hard tovery weakly discontinuously carbonate cemented;firm, slightly sticky; few fine roots; stronglyeffervescent; moderately alkaline (pH 8.0); gradualwavy boundary.

Bk2—36 to 60 inches; pink (7.5YR 7/4) gravelly sandyloam, brown (7.5YR 5/4) moist; massive; slightlyhard, friable, slightly sticky; strongly effervescent;moderately alkaline (pH 8.1).

Range in Characteristics

Depth to calcic horizon: 10 to 20 inchesParticle-size control section: Content of clay—5 to 18

percent; content of rock fragments—15 to 35percent

A horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—5 to 7 dry, 3 to 6 moistChroma—2 to 4Texture—sandy loam, fine sandy loam, or gravelly

sandy loamContent of gravel—5 to 20 percentReaction—slightly alkaline to strongly alkaline

Bw horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YR

Value—5 or 6 dryChroma—3 or 4Texture—sandy loamReaction—slightly alkaline to strongly alkaline

Bk horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—6 to 8 dry, 4 to 7 moistChroma—2 to 4Texture—gravelly sandy loamContent of gravel—15 to 35 percentReaction—moderately alkaline to very strongly

alkaline

C horizon (if it occurs):Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—5 or 6 dryChroma—3 to 6Texture—gravelly loamy coarse sand or very

gravelly loamy sandContent of gravel—30 to 55 percentReaction—moderately alkaline or strongly alkaline

Dalcan Series

Depth class: Moderately deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: SlowLandscape position: Mountain slopes and foothillsParent material: Kind—residuum and colluvium;

source—igneous rocksSlope: 2 to 60 percentElevation: 7,200 to 8,800 feetAverage annual precipitation: 14 to 22 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 39 to 45 degrees FFrost-free period: 60 to 100 days

Taxonomic class: Clayey-skeletal, montmorilloniticPachic Argiborolls

Typical Pedon

Dalcan cobbly loam, 2 to 25 percent slopes, about 3.7miles southwest of Kolob Reservoir, 1,320 feet northand 1,320 feet east of the southwest corner of sec. 14,T. 39 S., R. 11 W.

A1—0 to 8 inches; dark brown (10YR 4/3) cobblyloam, dark brown (7.5YR 3/2) moist; weak fineand very fine subangular blocky structure; slightlyhard, friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; fewfine roots and common very fine roots; few fineand very fine pores; 30 percent cobble; neutral(pH 7.2); clear smooth boundary.

A2—8 to 16 inches; dark brown (10YR 4/3) verycobbly loam, very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2)

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160 Soil Survey

moist; moderate fine subangular blocky structure;hard, friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic;common fine and very fine roots; few fine andmedium pores and many very fine pores; 50percent cobble; neutral (pH 7.2); clear wavyboundary.

BAt—16 to 20 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) very cobblyclay loam, dark brown (7.5YR 3/4) moist; strongfine subangular blocky structure; hard, firm, stickyand plastic; few medium and fine roots andcommon very fine roots; few medium and finepores and many very fine pores; common thin clayfilms on faces of peds; 55 percent cobble; neutral(pH 7.2); clear wavy boundary.

Bt1—20 to 25 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) very cobblyclay, dark brown (7.5YR 4/4) moist; moderatecoarse prismatic structure parting to moderatemedium subangular blocky; very hard, very firm,very sticky and very plastic; few medium, fine, andvery fine roots; few medium pores and commonfine and very fine pores; continuous distinct clayfilms on faces of peds and in pores; 45 percentcobble; slightly alkaline (pH 7.4); abrupt wavyboundary.

Bt2—25 to 33 inches; light yellowish brown (10YR 6/4)cobbly clay, brown (10YR 5/3) moist; moderatecoarse prismatic structure parting to moderatemedium subangular blocky; very hard, very firm,very sticky and very plastic; few fine and very fineroots; few medium pores and common fine andvery fine pores; continuous distinct clay films onfaces of peds; 30 percent cobble; slightly alkaline(pH 7.6); abrupt smooth boundary.

Bt3—33 to 38 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) cobbly clay,dark brown (7.5YR 4/4) moist; moderate coarseprismatic structure parting to strong mediumsubangular blocky; extremely hard, very firm, verysticky and very plastic; few fine and very fineroots; few fine pores and common very fine pores;continuous distinct clay films on faces of peds; 30percent cobble; slightly alkaline (pH 7.4); abruptwavy boundary.

R—38 inches; basalt bedrock.

Range in Characteristics

Depth to bedrock: 20 to 40 inchesParticle-size control section: Content of clay—35 to 50

percent; content of rock fragments—35 to 70percent

A horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—3 or 4 dry, 2 or 3 moistChroma—1 to 3

Texture—cobbly loam, very cobbly loam, verystony clay loam, or cobbly clay loam

Content of rock fragments—15 to 60 percent

BAt horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—4 or 5 dryChroma—1 to 3Texture—gravelly clay loam, clay loam, cobbly clay

loam, or very cobbly clay loam with strata ofcobbly loam

Content of rock fragments—10 to 45 percent

Bt horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—3 to 6 dry, 2 to 4 moistChroma—2 or 3Texture—gravelly clay, very gravelly clay,

extremely gravelly clay loam, very cobbly clay,very gravelly clay loam, or extremely cobblyclay loam

Content of rock fragments—25 to 70 percent

Decca Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: ModerateLandscape position: Relict stream terracesParent material: Kind—alluvium; source—basic and

intermediate igneous rocksSlope: 0 to 5 percentElevation: 5,200 to 5,500 feetAverage annual precipitation: 10 to 12 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 50 degrees FFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Taxonomic class: Fine-loamy over sandy or sandy-skeletal, mixed, mesic Xeric Calciargids

Typical Pedon

Decca sandy loam, 0 to 5 percent slopes, about 7.9miles northwest of Beryl Junction, about 200 feet northand 2,500 feet west of the southeast corner of sec. 18,T. 35 S., R. 17 W.

About 25 percent of the surface is covered with gravel.

A—0 to 5 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3) sandy loam,dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; moderate coarsesubangular blocky structure parting to moderatemedium subangular blocky; soft, very friable,nonsticky and nonplastic; few medium roots,common fine roots, and many very fine roots; few

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 161

coarse pores and many medium, fine, and veryfine pores; 5 percent gravel; moderately alkaline(pH 8.4); abrupt smooth boundary.

Bt1—5 to 13 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) sandy clayloam, dark brown (7.5YR 3/4) moist; moderatemedium subangular blocky structure; slightly hard,friable, sticky and plastic; few medium roots,common fine roots, and many very fine roots; fewmedium pores and common fine and very finepores; common distinct clay films on faces ofpeds; 10 percent gravel; moderately alkaline (pH8.0); clear smooth boundary.

Bt2—13 to 21 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) sandy clayloam, brown (7.5YR 4/4) moist; moderate mediumsubangular blocky structure parting to moderatefine subangular blocky; slightly hard, friable, stickyand plastic; few medium and fine roots andcommon very fine roots; many fine and very finepores; common faint clay films on faces of pedsand bridging sand grains; 10 percent gravel;moderately alkaline (pH 8.0); abrupt smoothboundary.

Bk—21 to 30 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4) sandyclay loam, brown (7.5YR 4/4) moist; massive;slightly hard, friable, slightly sticky and slightlyplastic; few fine roots and common very fine roots;few very fine pores; 5 percent gravel; stronglyeffervescent, carbonates are in common finefilaments; moderately alkaline (pH 8.4); clear wavyboundary.

2C1—30 to 37 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4) verygravelly loamy sand, brown (7.5YR 4/4) moist;single grain; loose, nonsticky and nonplastic; fewfine roots and many very fine roots; common fineinterstitial pores and many very fine interstitialpores; 50 percent gravel; strongly effervescent,carbonates are in common fine filaments andpartially coat gravel; moderately alkaline (pH 8.4);clear wavy boundary.

2C2—37 to 60 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3) verygravelly sand, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; singlegrain; loose, nonsticky and nonplastic; few fineroots and many very fine roots; many fine andvery fine interstitial pores; 50 percent gravel;strongly effervescent, carbonates partially coatgravel; moderately alkaline (pH 8.4).

Range in Characteristics

Bt horizon:Value—3 or 4 moistContent of clay—20 to 35 percent

2C horizon:Content of gravel—35 to 60 percent

Deerlodge Series

Depth class: Moderately deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: Moderately slowLandscape position: Fan remnants, foothills, and relict

stream terracesParent material: Kind—alluvium; source—basic and

intermediate igneous rocksSlope: 2 to 15 percentElevation: 5,100 to 6,700 feetAverage annual precipitation: 10 to 12 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 50 degrees FFrost-free period: 100 to 140 days

Taxonomic class: Fine-loamy, mixed, mesicHaploxeralfic Argidurids

Typical Pedon

Deerlodge gravelly loam, 2 to 8 percent slopes, about3.4 miles southwest of Modena, about 1,200 feet northand 275 feet east of the southwest corner of sec. 9, T.35 S., R. 19 W.

About 45 percent of the surface is covered with gravel,and 5 percent is covered with cobble.

A—0 to 3 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) gravelly loam,dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; weak medium platystructure parting to weak thin platy; soft, veryfriable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; commonmedium and fine roots and many very fine roots;common medium, fine, and very fine vesicularpores; 15 percent gravel; slightly alkaline (pH 7.8);clear smooth boundary.

Bt1—3 to 9 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) clay loam, darkbrown (7.5YR 4/4) moist; moderate mediumsubangular blocky structure; slightly hard, friable,slightly sticky and slightly plastic; commonmedium, fine, and very fine roots; few mediumpores and many fine and very fine pores; commondistinct clay films on faces of peds; 10 percentgravel; slightly alkaline (pH 7.8); gradual smoothboundary.

Bt2—9 to 19 inches; strong brown (7.5YR 5/6) clayloam, strong brown (7.5YR 4/6) moist; strongmedium subangular blocky structure parting tomoderate medium and fine subangular blocky;hard, firm, sticky and plastic; few medium, fine,and very fine roots; few medium pores and manyfine and very fine pores; many prominent clayfilms on faces of peds; 10 percent gravel; slightlyalkaline (pH 7.8); clear smooth boundary.

Bkq—19 to 24 inches; pink (7.5YR 7/4) gravelly loam,light brown (7.5YR 6/4) moist; massive; hard,

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162 Soil Survey

friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; few fineand very fine roots; common fine and very finepores; 25 percent gravel; strongly effervescent,carbonates are disseminated and occur ascoatings on gravel; weakly and discontinuouslycemented by carbonates and silica; moderatelyalkaline (pH 8.2); abrupt smooth boundary.

Bkqm—24 inches; very pale brown (10YR 7/3)duripan, light yellowish brown (10YR 6/4) moist;continuously capped by thin silica laminae;extremely hard, extremely firm, slightly sticky andslightly plastic; few very fine roots matted on silicalaminar cap; strongly effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated; very strongly cemented by silicaand carbonates; moderately alkaline (pH 8.2).

Range in Characteristics

Depth to duripan: 20 to 32 inchesParticle-size control section: Content of rock

fragments—5 to 35 percent

A horizon:Value—5 or 6 dry, 3 or 4 moistChroma—3 or 4Texture—sandy loam, gravelly loam, or gravelly

sandy loamContent of rock fragments—10 to 30 percent

Bt horizon:Value—5 or 6 dry, 4 or 5 moistChroma—4 to 6Texture—sandy clay loam, clay loam, or gravelly

clay loam

Bkq horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—6 to 8 dry, 4 to 7 moistChroma—2 to 4Texture—loam, gravelly loam, or gravelly sandy

loam

Denmark Series

Depth class: ShallowDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: ModerateLandscape position: Fan remnants, hill slopes, and

summits of basalt flowsParent material: Kind—alluvium; source—sedimentary

and igneous rocksSlope: 2 to 15 percentElevation: 5,400 to 6,200 feetAverage annual precipitation: 10 to 12 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 50 degrees FFrost-free period: 100 to 120 days

Taxonomic class: Loamy, carbonatic, mesic, shallowCalcic Petrocalcids

Typical Pedon

Denmark loam, 2 to 15 percent slopes, about 13.3miles northwest of Parowan, about 1,320 feet east ofthe southwest corner of sec. 28, T. 32 S., R. 10 W.

A—0 to 2 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4) loam, brown(7.5YR 4/4) moist; weak moderately thick platystructure parting to weak thin platy; slightly hard,friable, slightly sticky and plastic; common fine andvery fine roots; many fine and very fine vesicularpores; 5 percent gravel; strongly effervescent,carbonates are disseminated; strongly alkaline(pH 8.5); clear smooth boundary.

Bw—2 to 5 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4) loam,brown (7.5YR 4/4) moist; weak mediumsubangular blocky structure parting to weak veryfine subangular blocky; slightly hard, friable,slightly sticky and plastic; common fine and veryfine roots and few medium roots; few medium,fine, and very fine tubular pores; 5 percent gravel;strongly effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated; moderately alkaline (pH 8.4); clearwavy boundary.

Bk1—5 to 9 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4) gravellyloam, brown (7.5YR 4/4) moist; massive; slightlyhard, friable, slightly sticky and plastic; fewmedium roots and common fine and very fineroots; few medium, fine, and very fine tubularpores; 5 percent gravel and 15 percent pebble-sized hardpan fragments; strongly effervescent,carbonates are disseminated; moderately alkaline(pH 8.1); clear wavy boundary.

Bk2—9 to 15 inches; light gray (10YR 7/2) gravellyloam, light brown (7.5YR 6/4) moist; massive;discontinuously weakly cemented, friable, slightlysticky and slightly plastic; few fine and very fineroots; few fine and very fine tubular pores; 10percent gravel and 15 percent pebble-sizedhardpan fragments; violently effervescent,carbonates are disseminated; moderately alkaline(pH 8.1); abrupt wavy boundary.

Bkm—15 inches; indurated carbonate hardpan;violently effervescent; moderately alkaline (pH8.4).

Range in Characteristics

Depth to indurated carbonate hardpan: 14 to 20 inchesParticle-size control section: Content of clay—15 to 27

percent; content of rock fragments—20 to 35percent

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 163

A horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—5 or 6 dryChroma—3 or 4Texture—gravelly loam or loamReaction—moderately alkaline or strongly alkaline

Bw horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRChroma—3 or 4Texture—gravelly loam or loamReaction—moderately alkaline or strongly alkaline

Bk horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—6 or 7 dry, 4 to 6 moistChroma—2 to 4Reaction—moderately alkaline or strongly alkaline

Dennot Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: ModerateLandscape position: Alluvial fansParent material: Kind—alluvium; source—sedimentary

rocksSlope: 2 to 10 percentElevation: 7,000 to 7,200 feetAverage annual precipitation: 12 to 14 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 40 to 45 degrees FFrost-free period: 90 to 110 days

Taxonomic class: Loamy-skeletal, mixed, frigid TypicCalcixerolls

Typical Pedon

Dennot very gravelly loam, 2 to 10 percent slopes,about 0.7 mile west of Utah Highway 20 in Lower BearValley, about 1,500 feet south and 1,900 feet west ofthe northeast corner of sec. 22, R. 6 W., T. 32 S.

A—0 to 8 inches; brown (7.5YR 4/3) very gravellyloam, dark brown (7.5YR 3/2) moist; moderatevery fine granular structure; soft, friable, nonstickyand nonplastic; few medium roots, common fineroots, and many very fine roots; few mediuminterstitial and tubular pores and common very fineand fine interstitial and tubular pores; 45 percentgravel; slightly effervescent; moderately alkaline(pH 8.4); clear wavy boundary.

Bk1—8 to 16 inches; pinkish gray (7.5YR 6/2) gravellyloam, brown (7.5YR 4/3) moist; moderate fine andmedium subangular blocky structure; very hard,

friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; fewmedium and fine roots and common very fineroots; few medium and fine tubular pores andcommon very fine tubular pores; 30 percentgravel; strongly effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated and on rock fragments; moderatelyalkaline (pH 8.4); gradual smooth boundary.

Bk2—16 to 23 inches; pinkish gray (7.5YR 7/3) verygravelly loam, brown (7.5YR 5/3) moist; weakmedium subangular blocky structure; very hard,friable, nonsticky and nonplastic; few fine rootsand common very fine roots; 40 percent gravel;strongly effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated and in concretions and filaments;moderately alkaline (pH 8.4); clear wavy boundary.

Bk3—23 to 47 inches; pink (5YR 7/4) extremelygravelly sandy loam, yellowish red (5YR 5/6)moist; massive; hard, very friable, nonsticky andnonplastic; few fine and very fine roots; few fineand very fine tubular pores; 65 percent gravel and5 percent cobble; strongly effervescent,carbonates are disseminated and in concretionsand filaments; moderately alkaline (pH 8.6);gradual wavy boundary.

Bk4—47 to 60 inches; light red (2.5YR 6/6) extremelygravelly sandy loam, red (2.5YR 5/6) moist;massive; hard, very friable, nonsticky andnonplastic; common fine and very fine tubularpores; 70 percent gravel and 5 percent cobble;strongly effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated and in concretions and filaments;moderately alkaline (pH 8.6).

Range in Characteristics

Depth to calcic horizon: 8 to 10 inchesThickness of the mollic epipedon: 8 to 10 inchesParticle-size control section: Content of clay—15 to 27

percent; content of rock fragments—35 to 70percent, mainly gravel

A horizon:Hue—7.5YRValue—4 or 5 dry, 2 or 3 moistChroma—2 or 3

Bk horizon:Hue—2.5YR to 7.5YRValue—6 or 7 dry, 4 or 5 moistChroma—3 to 6Texture—very gravelly loam, gravelly loam, or

extremely gravelly sandy loamContent of gravel—30 to 65 percentContent of cobble—0 to 5 percentReaction—moderately alkaline or strongly alkaline

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164 Soil Survey

Detra Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: Moderately slowLandscape position: Mountain slopes, mountain

valleys, and mountaintopsParent material: Kind—alluvium, colluvium, and

residuum; source—sedimentary rocksSlope: 2 to 40 percentElevation: 6,000 to 8,500 feetAverage annual precipitation: 16 to 22 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 39 to 44 degrees FFrost-free period: 60 to 100 days

Taxonomic class: Fine-loamy, mixed PachicArgiborolls

Typical Pedon

Detra complex, 2 to 15 percent slopes, about 2,200feet east of Kolob Reservoir, 880 feet south and 760feet west of the northeast corner of sec. 29, T. 39 S.,R. 9 W.

A—0 to 11 inches; dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2) finesandy loam, very dark brown (10YR 2/2) moist;weak medium subangular blocky structure partingto moderate very fine subangular blocky; slightlyhard, very friable, nonsticky and nonplastic; fewfine roots and common very fine roots; few fineand medium pores and common very fine pores;neutral (pH 7.2); clear smooth boundary.

BA—11 to 18 inches; grayish brown (10YR 5/2) sandyclay loam, very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2)moist; moderate medium and fine subangularblocky structure; hard, friable, slightly sticky andslightly plastic; few fine and very fine roots; fewmedium pores and common fine and very finepores; slightly alkaline (pH 7.4); clear wavyboundary.

Bt1—18 to 27 inches; brown (7.5YR 4/2) sandy clayloam, dark brown (7.5YR 3/2) moist; weakmedium prismatic structure parting to moderatefine subangular blocky; very hard, firm, sticky andplastic; few fine and very fine roots; few fine andmedium pores and many very fine pores; commonfaint clay films on faces of peds; slightly alkaline(pH 7.4); gradual smooth boundary.

Bt2—27 to 41 inches; strong brown (7.5YR 5/6) clayloam, strong brown (7.5YR 4/6) moist; moderatecoarse prismatic structure parting to strongmedium subangular blocky; very hard, firm, stickyand plastic; few medium, fine, and very fine roots;few fine pores and common very fine pores;common distinct continuous clay films on faces of

peds; slightly alkaline (pH 7.6); gradual smoothboundary.

Bt3—41 to 50 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) sandy clayloam, dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/6) moist;moderate medium subangular blocky structure;very hard, firm, sticky and plastic; few fine andvery fine roots; few medium pores, common finepores, and many very fine pores; common distinctclay films on faces of peds; slightly alkaline (pH7.6); clear wavy boundary.

Bt4—50 to 55 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3) clayloam, brown (10YR 4/3) moist; moderate mediumsubangular blocky structure; extremely hard, firm,sticky and plastic; few fine and very fine roots; fewmedium pores and common fine and very finepores; common distinct clay films on faces ofpeds; slightly alkaline (pH 7.8); clear wavyboundary.

BC—55 to 60 inches; light yellowish brown (10YR 6/4)sandy clay loam, yellowish brown (10YR 5/4)moist; moderate fine subangular blocky structure;very hard, firm, sticky and plastic; few very fineroots; few medium pores and common fine andvery fine pores; slightly alkaline (pH 7.6).

Range in Characteristics

Thickness of the mollic epipedon: 19 to 36 inchesParticle-size control section: Content of clay—25 to 35

percent

A horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRChroma—1 or 2Texture—fine sandy loam or loamReaction—neutral or slightly alkaline

Bt horizon:Hue—5YR, 7.5YR, or 10YRValue—4 to 6 dry, 2 to 5 moistChroma—2 to 6Texture—sandy clay loam or clay loamReaction—neutral or slightly alkaline

BC horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—5 dry, 4 moistChroma—3 or 4Texture—fine sandy loamReaction—moderately alkaline

Dixie Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: Moderately slow

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 165

Landscape position: Fan remnants, hill slopes, andfoothills

Parent material: Kind—alluvium and colluvium;source—igneous and sedimentary rocks

Slope: 2 to 25 percentElevation: 5,100 to 6,000 feetAverage annual precipitation: 10 to 12 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 50 degrees FFrost-free period: 100 to 140 days

Taxonomic class: Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic XericCalciargids

Typical Pedon

Dixie gravelly loam, 2 to 8 percent slopes, about 3.4miles west of Antelope Peak, about 2,030 feet northand 1,170 feet east of the southwest corner of sec. 13,T. 35 S., R. 15 W.

About 1 percent of the surface is covered with stones.

A—0 to 2 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) gravelly loam,brown (10YR 4/3) moist; weak thin platy structureparting to weak very thin platy; soft, friable, slightlysticky and slightly plastic; few fine and very fineroots; common fine and many very fine vesicularpores; 20 percent gravel; neutral (pH 7.0); clearsmooth boundary.

Bw—2 to 6 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4) gravellyloam, dark brown (7.5YR 3/4) moist; moderatethick platy structure parting to weak medium andfine subangular blocky; hard, friable, sticky andplastic; few medium roots and common fine andvery fine roots; common fine and very fine pores;5 percent cobble and 10 percent gravel; neutral(pH 7.0); clear smooth boundary.

Bt—6 to 10 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) gravelly clayloam, brown (7.5YR 4/4) moist; moderate mediumsubangular blocky structure parting to moderatefine subangular blocky; hard, firm, sticky andplastic; few medium roots and common fine andvery fine roots; common fine and very fine pores;10 percent cobble and 15 percent gravel; few faintclay films on faces of peds; neutral (pH 7.0); clearsmooth boundary.

Bk1—10 to 15 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) very gravellyclay loam, brown (7.5YR 4/4) moist; moderate fineand very fine subangular blocky structure; hard,firm, sticky and plastic; few medium roots andcommon fine and very fine roots; few mediumpores and common fine and very fine pores; 10percent cobble and 30 percent gravel; stronglyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated and infew flecks; moderately alkaline (pH 8.4); clearwavy boundary.

Bk2—15 to 27 inches; pink (7.5YR 7/4) very gravelly

loam, light brown (7.5YR 6/4) moist; massive;discontinuously weakly cemented, friable, slightlysticky and slightly plastic; common fine and veryfine roots; common fine and very fine pores; 5percent cobble and 45 percent gravel; stronglyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated andoccur as thin coatings on rock fragments; stronglyalkaline (pH 9.0); clear wavy boundary.

Bk3—27 to 43 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4) verygravelly sandy loam, brown (7.5YR 5/4) moist;hard, friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; fewfine roots; common fine and very fine interstitialpores; 55 percent gravel; strongly effervescent,carbonates are disseminated and occur as thincoatings on rock fragments; strongly alkaline (pH8.8); clear wavy boundary.

Bk4—43 to 60 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4) verygravelly sandy loam, brown (7.5YR 5/4) moist;single grain; loose, nonsticky and nonplastic;common fine and very fine roots; many fine andvery fine interstitial pores; 5 percent cobble and 40percent gravel; strongly effervescent, carbonatesare disseminated and occur as thin coatings onrock fragments; strongly alkaline (pH 8.6).

Range in Characteristics

Depth to secondary carbonates: 10 to 20 inches

A horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—5 or 6 dry, 3 or 4 moistChroma—2 to 4Reaction—neutral or slightly alkaline

Bw horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—3 to 5 moistTexture—loam or clay loamContent of gravel and cobble—0 to 20 percentReaction—neutral or slightly alkaline

Bt horizon:Hue—5YR or 7.5YRValue—4 to 6 dry, 3 or 4 moistChroma—3 to 6Texture—gravelly clay loam or gravelly sandy clay

loam with strata of gravelly loamContent of gravel and cobble—15 to 35 percentReaction—neutral to moderately alkaline

Bk horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—5 to 8 dry, 4 to 7 moistChroma—2 to 4Texture—very gravelly sandy loam, very gravelly

clay loam, or very gravelly loam

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166 Soil Survey

Content of rock fragments—15 to 60 percentReaction—moderately alkaline or strongly alkaline

Doyce Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: Moderately slowLandscape position: Fan remnantsParent material: Kind—alluvium; source—igneous and

sedimentary rocksSlope: 2 to 15 percentElevation: 5,700 to 7,000 feetAverage annual precipitation: 12 to 14 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 48 degrees FFrost-free period: 90 to 110 days

Taxonomic class: Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic CalcicArgixerolls

Typical Pedon

Doyce loam, 2 to 15 percent slopes, about 3.2 milesnorth-northwest of the junction of State Highway 20and Interstate 15, about 440 feet south and 2,060 feeteast of the northwest corner of sec. 13, T. 31 S., R. 9W.

A—0 to 2 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) loam, dark brown(7.5YR 3/2) moist; weak thick and moderatelythick platy structure parting to moderate fine andvery fine granular; soft, friable, slightly sticky andslightly plastic; few fine and very fine roots;common fine vesicular and interstitial pores andmany very fine vesicular and interstitial pores; 10percent gravel; moderately alkaline (pH 8.0); clearsmooth boundary.

Bw—2 to 5 inches; brown (10YR 4/3) clay loam, darkbrown (7.5YR 3/2) moist; moderate thin and verythin platy structure parting to moderate finegranular; slightly hard, firm, sticky and plastic; fewmedium and fine roots and common very fineroots; few medium and fine tubular pores andmany very fine interstitial pores; moderatelyalkaline (pH 8.0); clear smooth boundary.

Bt—5 to 10 inches; brown (10YR 4/3) clay loam, darkbrown (7.5YR 3/2) moist; moderate fine prismaticstructure parting to strong very fine subangularblocky; hard, firm, sticky and plastic; few medium,fine, and very fine roots; few fine tubular pores,common very fine tubular pores, and many veryfine interstitial pores; many distinct clay films onfaces of peds; moderately alkaline (pH 8.2); clearsmooth boundary.

Btk—10 to 19 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3) clayloam, brown (7.5YR 4/4) moist; moderate medium

subangular blocky structure parting to weak finesubangular blocky; hard, firm, sticky and plastic;few fine and very fine roots; few very fine tubularpores and common very fine interstitial pores; fewfaint clay films on faces of peds; stronglyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated andoccur as common fine flecks and in veins;moderately alkaline (pH 8.4); clear wavy boundary.

Bk1—19 to 28 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3) loam,brown (7.5YR 4/4) moist; massive; slightly hard,friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; few fineand very fine roots; few very fine tubular andinterstitial pores; strongly effervescent, carbonatesare disseminated; moderately alkaline (pH 8.4);clear irregular boundary.

Bk2—28 to 40 inches; very pale brown (10YR 7/3)loam, light brown (7.5YR 6/4) moist; massive;hard, friable, slightly sticky and nonplastic; fewvery fine roots; few very fine tubular pores;violently effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated and occur in discontinuousmoderately cemented carbonate lenses; stronglyalkaline (pH 8.6); clear wavy boundary.

Bk3—40 to 60 inches; pink (7.5YR 7/4) sandy loam,brown (7.5YR 4/4) moist; massive; slightly hard,friable, nonsticky and nonplastic; few very finetubular pores; strongly effervescent, carbonatesare disseminated and occur in manydiscontinuous moderately cemented carbonatelenses; strongly alkaline (pH 8.6).

Range in Characteristics

Depth to calcic horizon: 10 to 22 inchesThickness of the mollic epipedon: 10 to 12 inchesParticle-size control section: Content of clay—27 to 35

percent; content of rock fragments—0 to 5 percent

A horizon:Texture—loam or fine sandy loamReaction—neutral to moderately alkaline

Bt horizon:Value—4 to 6 dryChroma—2 to 4Texture—clay loam or sandy clay loamContent of gravel—0 to 5 percentReaction—slightly alkaline or moderately alkaline

Bk horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—6 or 7 dry, 4 to 6 moistChroma—3 or 4Texture—loam, sandy loam, or silt loamContent of gravel and cobble—0 to 20 percentReaction—moderately alkaline or strongly alkaline

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 167

Elenore Series

Depth class: ShallowDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: Moderately slowLandscape position: Fan remnantsParent material: Kind—alluvium; source—igneous

rocksSlope: 2 to 8 percentElevation: 6,400 to 6,800 feetAverage annual precipitation: 12 to 14 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 50 degrees FFrost-free period: 90 to 110 days

Taxonomic class: Loamy, mixed, mesic, shallow TypicDurixerolls

Typical Pedon

Elenore gravelly loam, 2 to 8 percent slopes, about 2.1miles north of State Line Mine in Hamlin Valley, about200 feet south and 400 feet east of the northwestcorner of sec. 32, T. 31 S., R. 19 W.

About 45 percent of the surface is covered with graveland trace cobble.

A—0 to 4 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) gravelly loam,dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; weak mediumgranular structure; slightly hard, friable, slightlysticky and slightly plastic; common medium, fine,and very fine roots; common medium pores andmany fine and very fine pores; 10 percent gravel;neutral (pH 7.2); clear smooth boundary.

BA—4 to 7 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/2) loam, darkbrown (7.5YR 3/2) moist; moderate mediumsubangular blocky structure; slightly hard, firm,slightly sticky and slightly plastic; few mediumroots and common fine and very fine roots; fewmedium pores and common fine and very finepores; 10 percent gravel; slightly alkaline (pH 7.4);clear smooth boundary.

Bt—7 to 14 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) clay loam, darkbrown (7.5YR 4/4) moist; moderate mediumsubangular blocky structure; hard, firm, sticky andplastic; few medium roots and common fine andvery fine roots; few medium pores and many fineand very fine pores; common distinct clay films onfaces of peds; 10 percent gravel; slightly alkaline(pH 7.4); clear wavy boundary.

Bkq—14 to 18 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3) loam,brown (10YR 4/3) moist; massive; hard, firm,slightly sticky and slightly plastic; few fine and veryfine roots; common fine and very fine pores; 10percent gravel; strongly effervescent, carbonates

are disseminated; moderately alkaline (pH 8.2);clear smooth boundary.

Bkqm—18 to 27 inches; light yellowish brown (10YR6/4) gravelly sandy loam, yellowish brown (10YR5/4) moist; extremely hard, extremely firm,nonsticky and nonplastic; indurated by silica andcarbonates; continuously capped by very thinsilica laminae; few fine and very fine roots mattedon silica laminar cap; 30 percent gravel; stronglyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated;moderately alkaline (pH 8.4); clear wavy boundary.

2Ckq—27 to 60 inches; very pale brown (10YR 7/4)very gravelly loamy coarse sand, yellowish brown(10YR 5/4) moist; hard, firm, nonsticky andnonplastic; weakly cemented by silica andcarbonates; common medium, fine, and very finepores; 40 percent gravel; slightly effervescent,carbonates are disseminated; moderately alkaline(pH 8.2).

Range in Characteristics

Depth to duripan: 14 to 20 inchesParticle-size control section: Content of rock

fragments—0 to 15 percent

A horizon:Value—5 dry, 3 moistChroma—2 or 3Texture—gravelly sandy loam or gravelly loamReaction—neutral or slightly alkaline

BA horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—4 or 5 dry, 3 moistChroma—2 or 3Texture—loam or clay loamReaction—neutral to moderately alkaline

Bt horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—4 or 5 dry, 3 or 4 moistChroma—3 or 4Texture—gravelly clay loam or clay loamReaction—neutral to moderately alkaline

Bkq horizon:Value—6 or 7 dry, 4 or 5 moistChroma—3 or 4Texture—fine sandy loam or loam

2Ckq horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—5 to 7 dry, 4 or 5 moistChroma—3 or 4Content of gravel—35 to 60 percent

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168 Soil Survey

Escalante Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: Moderately rapidLandscape position: Alluvial flats and fan remnantsParent material: Kind—alluvium; source—igneous and

sedimentary rocksSlope: 0 to 5 percentElevation: 4,800 to 5,500 feetAverage annual precipitation: 8 to 10 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 50 degrees FFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Taxonomic class: Coarse-loamy, mixed, mesic XericHaplocalcids

Typical Pedon

Escalante sandy loam, 0 to 5 percent slopes, about2.5 miles southeast of Beryl Junction, 50 feet southand 2,000 feet west of the east quarter corner of sec.9, T. 36 S., R. 16 W.

A—0 to 5 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3) sandy loam,brown (10YR 4/3) moist; moderate medium platystructure; slightly hard, friable, slightly sticky andslightly plastic; common coarse, medium, and fineroots; common medium, fine, and very fine pores;strongly effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated; slightly alkaline (pH 7.8); clearsmooth boundary.

BA—5 to 11 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) loam,dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4) moist; weakmedium subangular blocky structure parting toweak fine and very fine subangular blocky; slightlyhard, friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic;common coarse roots and many fine and very fineroots; common medium, fine, and very fine pores;strongly effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated; moderately alkaline (pH 8.0); clearwavy boundary.

Bk1—11 to 26 inches; pink (7.5YR 7/4) loam, brown(7.5YR 4/4) moist; massive; hard, firm, slightlysticky and slightly plastic; common medium, fine,and very fine roots; common medium, fine, andvery fine pores; strongly effervescent, carbonatesare disseminated and occur in few fine flecks;moderately alkaline (pH 8.4); clear wavy boundary.

Bk2—26 to 33 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4) sandyloam, brown (7.5YR 5/4) moist; massive; slightlyhard, friable, nonsticky and nonplastic; commonfine and very fine roots; many medium pores andcommon fine and very fine pores; strongly

effervescent, carbonates are disseminated;moderately alkaline (pH 8.4); clear wavy boundary.

C—33 to 55 inches; light yellowish brown (10YR 6/4)fine sandy loam, dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4)moist; massive; soft, very friable, nonsticky andnonplastic; few fine and very fine roots; commonmedium, fine, and very fine pores; 10 percentgravel; slightly effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated and coat gravel; moderately alkaline(pH 8.2); clear wavy boundary.

2C—55 to 60 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) gravellycoarse sand, brown (10YR 4/3) moist; single grain;loose, nonsticky and nonplastic; few fine and veryfine roots; many medium pores and few fine andvery fine pores; 20 percent gravel; moderatelyalkaline (pH 8.4).

Range in Characteristics

Depth to calcic horizon: 8 to 18 inchesParticle-size control section: Content of clay—8 to 18

percent; content of rock fragments—0 to 15percent

A horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—6 dry, 4 or 5 moistChroma—3 or 4Texture—sandy loam or fine sandy loamConductivity of saturation extract—0 to 4

millimhos per centimeterReaction—slightly alkaline to strongly alkaline

BA horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—5 or 6 dryChroma—3 or 4Texture—loam or sandy loamConductivity of saturation extract—2 to 4

millimhos per centimeterContent of gravel—0 to 10 percentReaction—slightly alkaline or moderately alkaline

Bk horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—6 to 8 dry, 4 to 7 moistChroma—2 to 4Texture—sandy loam or loamConductivity of saturation extract—2 to 4

millimhos per centimeterReaction—moderately alkaline or strongly alkaline

C horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—6 or 7 dry, 4 or 5 moistChroma—3 or 4Texture—sandy loam or fine sandy loam

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 169

Conductivity of saturation extract—2 to 4millimhos per centimeter

Reaction—moderately alkaline or strongly alkaline

2C horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—5 to 7 dry, 4 or 5 moistChroma—2 to 4Texture—gravelly sandy clay loam, gravelly coarse

sand, or very gravelly coarse sandConductivity of saturation extract—2 to 4

millimhos per centimeterContent of gravel—20 to 40 percentReaction—moderately alkaline or strongly alkaline

Ess Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: ModerateLandscape position: Mountain slopesParent material: Kind—residuum and colluvium;

source—basaltSlope: 25 to 60 percentElevation: 7,500 to 9,200 feetAverage annual precipitation: 22 to 30 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 34 to 40 degrees FFrost-free period: 40 to 70 days

Taxonomic class: Loamy-skeletal, mixed ArgicCryoborolls

Typical Pedon

Behanin-Ess complex, 25 to 60 percent slopes, about1.6 miles south of Lone Tree Mountain, 1,400 feetsouth and 300 feet west of the northeast corner of sec.6, T. 37 S., R. 10 W.

Oi—5 to 4 inches; undecomposed leaves and needles.Oe—4 inches to 0; decomposed leaves, twigs, and

needles; few medium and fine roots and commonvery fine roots; 10 percent stones and 5 percentgravel.

A—0 to 14 inches; dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2) verystony loam, very dark gray (10YR 3/1) moist; weakcoarse granular structure parting to moderate veryfine granular; soft, friable, slightly sticky andslightly plastic; common medium roots and manyfine and very fine roots; common fine pores andmany very fine pores; 15 percent stones, 10percent cobble, and 10 percent gravel; neutral (pH7.0); clear smooth boundary.

BA—14 to 22 inches; brown (10YR 5/4) very cobblyloam, dark brown (10YR 4/4) moist; weak finesubangular blocky structure parting to moderate

very fine subangular blocky; soft, friable, slightlysticky and slightly plastic; few medium roots andmany fine and very fine roots; many fine and veryfine pores; 10 percent stones, 20 percent cobble,and 20 percent gravel; neutral (pH 6.8); clearsmooth boundary.

Bt—22 to 29 inches; brown (10YR 5/4) very stony clayloam, dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4) moist;weak very fine subangular blocky structure; soft,firm, slightly sticky and plastic; common mediumroots, many fine roots, and common very fineroots; many very fine pores; common faint clayfilms on rock fragments and faces of peds; 15percent stones, 10 percent cobble, and 25 percentgravel; neutral (pH 6.8); clear smooth boundary.

BC—29 to 60 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4)extremely stony loam, dark yellowish brown (10YR4/4) moist; weak fine subangular blocky structure;slightly hard, friable, slightly sticky and slightlyplastic; few medium roots, common fine roots, andfew very fine roots; many very fine pores; commonfaint clay films on rock fragments; 30 percentstones, 20 percent cobble, and 15 percent gravel;neutral (pH 6.8).

Range in Characteristics

Thickness of the mollic epipedon: 12 to 14 inchesReaction throughout the profile: NeutralParticle-size control section: Content of clay—27 to 35

percent; content of rock fragments—35 to 60percent

A horizon:Value—4 or 5 dryChroma—1 to 3Texture—very stony loam or very cobbly loamContent of rock fragments—35 to 50 percent

BA, Bt, and BC horizons:Value—5 or 6 dry, 4 or 5 moistContent of rock fragments—35 to 90 percent

Faim Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: SlowLandscape position: Mountain slopes, mountaintops,

and mountain valleysParent material: Kind—residuum and colluvium;

source—sandstone, shale, and intermediateigneous rocks

Slope: 4 to 40 percentElevation: 8,000 to 9,400 feetAverage annual precipitation: 22 to 30 inches

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Average annual air temperature: 34 to 40 degrees FFrost-free period: 40 to 70 days

Taxonomic class: Fine, montmorillonitic Argic PachicCryoborolls

Typical Pedon

Faim clay loam, 4 to 25 percent slopes, about 4 milesnorth of Kolob Reservoir, 660 feet north of the Iron-Washington County line and about 660 feet north and2,380 feet west of the southeast corner of sec. 18, T.38 S., R. 10 W.

A—0 to 5 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) clay loam, verydark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist; weak thinplaty structure parting to moderate very finegranular; slightly hard, firm, slightly sticky andplastic; few fine and common very fine roots; fewfine and many very fine pores; 5 percent gravel;neutral (pH 7.0); clear smooth boundary.

Bt1—5 to 18 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) clay loam, darkbrown (10YR 3/3) moist; weak coarse prismaticstructure parting to strong fine and very finesubangular blocky; slightly hard, firm, sticky andplastic; few fine and very fine roots; few mediumpores and common fine and very fine pores; fewfaint discontinuous clay films on faces of peds andbridging sand grains; 5 percent gravel; neutral (pH6.6); gradual smooth boundary.

Bt2—18 to 32 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) clay loam,dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; weak coarseprismatic structure parting to strong fine and veryfine subangular blocky; very hard, firm, sticky andplastic; few fine and very fine roots; few mediumpores and common fine and very fine pores; fewfaint discontinuous clay films on faces of peds andbridging sand grains; 5 percent gravel; neutral (pH6.6); abrupt wavy boundary.

Bt3—32 to 39 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) clay, brown(10YR 4/3) moist; strong coarse and mediumprismatic structure parting to moderate mediumand fine subangular blocky; extremely hard,extremely firm, very sticky and very plastic; fewfine and very fine roots; few fine pores andcommon very fine pores; many prominent clayfilms on faces of peds and bridging sand grains; 5percent gravel; neutral (pH 6.6); abrupt irregularboundary.

BCt—39 to 57 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3) silty clayloam, brown (10YR 5/3) moist; strong coarseprismatic structure parting to moderate mediumand fine angular blocky; extremely hard, firm,sticky and plastic; few fine and very fine roots; fewfine and common very fine pores; many distinctclay films on faces of peds and lining pores; 5

percent gravel; neutral (pH 6.6); clear wavyboundary.

C—57 to 60 inches; light gray (2.5Y 7/2) clay loam,grayish brown (2.5Y 5/2) moist; weak coarsesubangular blocky structure; very hard, firm, stickyand plastic; few fine and very fine roots; 5 percentgravel; slightly alkaline (pH 7.6).

Range in Characteristics

Thickness of the mollic epipedon: 18 to 35 inchesParticle-size control section: Content of clay—40 to 55

percent; content of rock fragments—0 to 15percent

A horizon:Value—4 or 5 dry, 2 or 3 moistChroma—1 to 3

Bt horizon:Value—4 or 5 dry, 2 to 4 moistChroma—2 to 4Texture—clay loam or clay

C horizon:Hue—10YR or 2.5YValue—5 to 7 dry, 4 or 5 moistTexture—silty clay or clay loamReaction—neutral or slightly alkaline

Festus Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: ModerateLandscape position: Drainageways between fan

remnantsParent material: Kind—alluvium; source—igneous

rocksSlope: 2 to 8 percentElevation: 6,100 to 6,650 feetAverage annual precipitation: 10 to 12 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 50 degrees FFrost-free period: 100 to 120 days

Taxonomic class: Loamy-skeletal, mixed, mesicTorrifluventic Haploxerolls

Typical Pedon

Festus gravelly sandy loam, 2 to 8 percent slopes,about 2.5 miles southeast of State Line Mine, 2,640feet south and 100 feet east of the northwest corner ofsec. 27, T. 32 S., R. 19 W.

About 50 percent of the surface is covered with gravel.

A1—0 to 7 inches; dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2)gravelly sandy loam, very dark grayish brown

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(10YR 3/2) moist; weak medium platy structureparting to weak fine subangular blocky; soft,friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; commonmedium roots and many fine and very fine roots;common medium, fine, and very fine vesicularpores; 20 percent gravel; moderately alkaline (pH8.0); clear smooth boundary.

A2—7 to 13 inches; dark brown (10YR 4/3) verygravelly loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist;moderate medium subangular blocky structure;slightly hard, friable, slightly sticky and slightlyplastic; common medium roots and many fine andvery fine roots; common medium, fine, and veryfine tubular pores; 40 percent gravel; moderatelyalkaline (pH 8.0); clear wavy boundary.

C1—13 to 29 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) very gravellycoarse sandy loam, dark brown (10YR 4/3) moist;massive; soft, friable, nonsticky and nonplastic;common fine and very fine roots; few mediumtubular and interstitial pores and common fine andvery fine tubular and interstitial pores; 55 percentgravel; moderately alkaline (pH 8.1); gradualsmooth boundary.

C2—29 to 37 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) gravelly loam,dark brown (10YR 4/3) moist; massive; slightlyhard, friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; fewfine and very fine roots; many fine and very finetubular and interstitial pores; 25 percent gravel;slightly effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated; moderately alkaline (pH 8.2); clearsmooth boundary.

C3—37 to 60 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4)loam, dark yellowish brown (10YR 3/4) moist;massive; slightly hard, friable, slightly sticky andslightly plastic; few fine roots; many fine and veryfine tubular and interstitial pores; 10 percentgravel; slightly effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated; moderately alkaline (pH 8.4).

Range in Characteristics

Thickness of the mollic epipedon: 10 to 20 inchesParticle-size control section: Content of clay—less

than 18 percent; content of gravel—35 to 50percent

A horizon:Value—4 or 5 dry, 2 or 3 moistChroma—2 or 3Texture—gravelly loam, gravelly sandy loam,

sandy loam, or very gravelly loamReaction—slightly alkaline or moderately alkaline

C horizon:Value—5 or 6 dry, 3 or 4 moistChroma—2 to 4

Texture—gravelly sandy loam, gravelly loam, verygravelly coarse sand, very gravelly sandy loam,loam, very gravelly loam, very gravelly coarsesandy loam, or very gravelly loamy coarse sand

Content of gravel—10 to 50 percentReaction—slightly alkaline or moderately alkaline

Fontreen Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: ModerateLandscape position: Foothills and mountain slopesParent material: Kind—residuum and colluvium;

source—limestoneSlope: 15 to 50 percentElevation: 7,100 to 8,200 feetAverage annual precipitation: 12 to 16 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 43 to 45 degrees FFrost-free period: 70 to 90 days

Taxonomic class: Loamy-skeletal, carbonatic, frigidTypic Calcixerolls

Typical Pedon

Streuling-Fontreen very gravelly loams, 15 to 50percent slopes, about 0.5 mile south of ArrowheadPass in the Indian Peak Range, about 1,320 feet southand 1,320 feet east of the northwest corner of sec. 13,T. 31 S., R. 18 W.

About 40 percent of the surface is covered with gravel,and 5 percent is covered with cobble.

A—0 to 6 inches; grayish brown (10YR 5/2) verygravelly loam, very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2)moist; weak fine granular structure; soft, veryfriable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; manymedium, fine, and very fine roots; commonmedium pores and many fine and very fine pores;5 percent cobble and 20 percent gravel; slightlyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated;slightly alkaline (pH 7.8); clear wavy boundary.

Ak—6 to 13 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) very gravellyloam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; weak finesubangular blocky structure; soft, friable, slightlysticky and slightly plastic; few medium roots andmany fine and very fine roots; common mediumpores and many fine and very fine pores; 5percent cobble and 40 percent gravel; stronglyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated andoccur as coatings on gravel; moderately alkaline(pH 8.2); clear wavy boundary.

Bk1—13 to 25 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3) very

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gravelly loam, brown (10YR 4/3) moist; weakmedium subangular blocky structure parting toweak fine subangular blocky; slightly hard, friable,sticky and plastic; few medium roots, many fineroots, and common very fine roots; few mediumpores and common fine and very fine pores; 50percent gravel; strongly effervescent, carbonatesare disseminated and occur in soft masses and ascoatings on gravel; moderately alkaline (pH 8.4);gradual wavy boundary.

Bk2—25 to 47 inches; very pale brown (10YR 7/4)extremely gravelly loam, yellowish brown (10YR5/4) moist; massive; hard, firm, sticky and plastic;few fine and very fine roots; common fine and veryfine pores; 70 percent gravel; violentlyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated andoccur in soft masses and as coatings on gravel;strongly alkaline (pH 8.6); clear wavy boundary.

C—47 to 61 inches; very pale brown (10YR 7/4)extremely gravelly loam, yellowish brown (10YR5/4) moist; massive; slightly hard, firm, slightlysticky and slightly plastic; common fine and veryfine pores; 70 percent gravel; stronglyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated andoccur as coatings on gravel; moderately alkaline(pH 8.4); abrupt wavy boundary.

R—61 inches; fractured limestone bedrock.

Range in Characteristics

Particle-size control section: Content of clay—18 to 27percent; content of rock fragments—35 to 70percent

A horizon:Texture—very cobbly loam or very gravelly loam

Bk horizon:Value—6 or 7 dry, 4 or 5 moistChroma—3 or 4Texture—very gravelly loam or extremely gravelly

loamReaction—moderately alkaline or strongly alkaline

C horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRReaction—moderately alkaline or strongly alkaline

Fughes Series

Depth class: DeepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: Very slowLandscape position: Mountaintops

Parent material: Kind—alluvium and residuum;source—sandstone, siltstone, and shale

Slope: 8 to 25 percentElevation: 7,200 to 8,500 feetAverage annual precipitation: 16 to 22 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 39 to 44 degrees FFrost-free period: 80 to 100 days

Taxonomic class: Fine, montmorillonitic PachicArgiborolls

Typical Pedon

Fughes-Sheckle loams, 4 to 25 percent slopes, about2 miles east of Cogswell Point, 2,600 feet south and1,100 feet east of the northwest corner of sec. 16, T.39 S., R. 9 W.

A1—0 to 3 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) loam, very darkgrayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist; weak mediumplaty structure parting to moderate fine and veryfine subangular blocky; hard, friable, slightly stickyand slightly plastic; few medium and fine roots andcommon very fine roots; few medium and finepores and common very fine pores; slightly acid(pH 6.4); abrupt smooth boundary.

A2—3 to 12 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) clay loam, verydark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist; moderatecoarse subangular blocky structure parting tomoderate medium and fine subangular blocky;hard, friable, slightly sticky and plastic; fewmedium and fine roots and common very fineroots; few fine pores and common very fine pores;slightly acid (pH 6.5); clear smooth boundary.

A3—12 to 17 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) clay loam,very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist;moderate coarse subangular blocky structureparting to moderate fine and very fine subangularblocky; very hard, firm, sticky and plastic; fewmedium, fine, and very fine roots; few mediumpores, common fine pores, and many very finepores; slightly acid (pH 6.4); clear wavy boundary.

Bt1—17 to 23 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) clay loam,very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist;moderate medium prismatic structure parting tomoderate fine subangular blocky; very hard, firm,sticky and plastic; few fine and very fine roots; fewfine pores and common very fine pores; fewdistinct clay films on faces of peds; slightly acid(pH 6.3); abrupt wavy boundary.

Bt2—23 to 29 inches; light yellowish brown (10YR 6/4)clay, brown (10YR 4/3) moist; strong mediumprismatic structure parting to moderate mediumsubangular blocky; extremely hard, very firm, verysticky and very plastic; few fine and very fine

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roots; few fine tubular pores and many very finetubular pores; common distinct and faint clay filmson faces of peds; slightly acid (pH 6.4); clear wavyboundary.

Bt3—29 to 39 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3) clay,brown (10YR 5/3) moist; moderate mediumprismatic structure parting to moderate mediumand fine subangular blocky; extremely hard, veryfirm, very sticky and very plastic; few fine and veryfine roots; few fine tubular pores and common veryfine tubular pores; common distinct and faint clayfilms on faces of peds; neutral (pH 7.1); abruptsmooth boundary.

BC—39 to 48 inches; very pale brown (10YR 7/3) siltyclay loam, brown (10YR 5/3) moist; moderatecoarse prismatic structure parting to moderatemedium and fine subangular blocky; extremelyhard, very firm, very sticky and very plastic; fewfine and very fine roots; common very fine pores;neutral (pH 7.2); gradual smooth boundary.

Cr—48 inches; weathered shale.

Range in Characteristics

Depth to paralithic contact: 40 to 60 inchesParticle-size control section: Content of clay—36 to 58

percent

A horizon:Texture—loam or clay loamReaction—slightly acid or neutral

Bt horizon:Value—5 or 6 dry, 3 to 5 moistChroma—2 to 4Texture—clay or clay loamReaction—slightly acid or neutral

Garbo Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: Moderately slowLandscape position: Fan remnants and relict stream

terracesParent material: Kind—alluvium; source—basic and

intermediate igneous rocksSlope: 2 to 8 percentElevation: 5,000 to 5,600 feetAverage annual precipitation: 10 to 12 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 50 degrees FFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Taxonomic class: Fine-loamy, mixed, mesicDurinodic Xeric Calciargids

Typical Pedon

Garbo gravelly sandy loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes,about 2 miles northeast of Modena, about 1,700 feetsouth and 450 feet east of the northwest corner of sec.6, T. 35 S., R. 18 W.

A—0 to 4 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3) gravellysandy loam, brown (10YR 4/3) moist; moderatethick platy structure; soft, very friable, nonstickyand slightly plastic; many fine and very fine roots;many very fine vesicular pores; 20 percent gravel;slightly alkaline (pH 7.6); abrupt smooth boundary.

BAt—4 to 9 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) gravelly clayloam, brown (7.5YR 4/4) moist; moderate mediumsubangular blocky structure; slightly hard, veryfriable, sticky and plastic; many fine and very fineroots; few fine tubular pores and many very finetubular pores; few faint clay films on faces of peds;15 percent gravel; slightly alkaline (pH 7.6); abruptsmooth boundary.

Bt—9 to 19 inches; strong brown (7.5YR 5/6) gravellyclay loam, strong brown (7.5YR 4/6) moist; weakcoarse prismatic structure parting to moderatemedium subangular blocky; hard, friable, stickyand plastic; few fine roots; few fine tubular poresand many very fine tubular pores; common distinctcontinuous clay films on faces of peds; 25 percentgravel; slightly alkaline (pH 7.6); clear smoothboundary.

Btk—19 to 29 inches; strong brown (7.5YR 5/6) sandyclay loam, strong brown (7.5YR 4/6) moist;moderate medium subangular blocky structure;hard, friable, sticky and plastic; few fine roots; fewfine and many very fine tubular pores; few faintclay films on faces of peds; 10 percent gravel;strongly effervescent, carbonates are in few veinsand many fine filaments; moderately alkaline (pH8.2); clear wavy boundary.

Bkq—29 to 60 inches; very pale brown (10YR 7/4)very gravelly coarse sandy loam, yellowish brown(10YR 5/4) moist; massive; weak discontinuouscementation by silica and carbonates, brittle,nonsticky and nonplastic; few fine roots; 5 percentcobble and 50 percent gravel; stronglyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated;strongly alkaline (pH 8.6).

Range in Characteristics

Depth to secondary carbonates: 11 to 19 inchesParticle-size control section: Content of rock

fragments—15 to 35 percent

A horizon:Value—4 to 6 dry, 3 or 4 moistTexture—loam or gravelly sandy loam

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174 Soil Survey

Bt and Btk horizons:Chroma—4 to 6Texture—sandy clay loam, gravelly loam, or

gravelly clay loamContent of clay—20 to 35 percentReaction—slightly alkaline or moderately alkaline

Bkq horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—5 to 7 dry, 4 or 5 moistChroma—2 to 4Texture—gravelly loam, gravelly sandy loam, or

very gravelly coarse sandy loamContent of gravel—15 to 50 percentContent of cobble—0 to 5 percent

2C horizon (if it occurs):Hue—7.5YRValue—5 dry, 3 moistChroma—4Texture—extremely gravelly coarse sand or very

gravelly coarse sandy loamReaction—moderately alkaline

Gomine Series

Depth class: ShallowDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: ModerateLandscape position: Ridgetops and mountain slopesParent material: Kind—residuum and colluvium;

source—igneous rocksSlope: 15 to 40 percentElevation: 6,800 to 7,800 feetAverage annual precipitation: 12 to 16 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 43 to 45 degrees FFrost-free period: 70 to 90 days

Taxonomic class: Loamy-skeletal, mixed, frigid LithicHaploxerolls

Typical Pedon

Gomine-Vennob-Rock outcrop complex, 15 to 40percent slopes, about 1 mile northeast of ChokecherrySpring, about 800 feet south and 400 feet west of thenortheast corner of sec. 26, T. 31 S., R. 20 W.

About 20 percent of the surface is covered with gravel,and 20 percent is covered with cobble.

A—0 to 7 inches; grayish brown (10YR 5/2) verycobbly loam, dark grayish brown (10YR 3/3) moist;weak fine granular structure; soft, friable, slightlysticky and slightly plastic; few medium roots andcommon fine and very fine roots; common fineand very fine pores; 15 percent cobble and 15

percent gravel; neutral (pH 7.2); clear smoothboundary.

Bw—7 to 17 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) very cobblyloam, dark brown (10YR 4/3) moist; weak fine andmedium subangular blocky structure; slightly hard,friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; fewmedium roots and common very fine and fineroots; common fine and very fine pores; 35percent cobble and 15 percent gravel; neutral (pH7.2); clear wavy boundary.

R—17 inches; hard igneous bedrock.

Range in Characteristics

Depth to bedrock: 10 to 20 inchesParticle-size control section: Content of clay—18 to 27

percent; content of rock fragments—35 to 50percent

A horizon:Value—4 or 5 dry, 2 or 3 moistChroma—2 or 3Texture—very cobbly loam or very gravelly loam

Bw horizon:Value—5 or 6 dry, 3 or 4 moistChroma—2 or 3Texture—very cobbly loam or very gravelly loam

Gordonpoint Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: Moderately slowLandscape position: MoutaintopsParent material: Kind—residuum and colluvium;

source—basaltSlope: 1 to 10 percentElevation: 7,200 to 8,300 feetAverage annual precipitation: 16 to 22 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 39 to 44 degrees FFrost-free period: 80 to 100 days

Taxonomic class: Clayey-skeletal, montmorilloniticPachic Argiborolls

Typical Pedon

Gordonpoint loam, 1 to 10 percent slopes, about 4.5miles south-southwest of the west shore of NavajoLake, about 1,200 feet south and 1,900 feet east of thenorthwest corner of sec. 33, T. 38 S., R. 9 W.

A1—0 to 8 inches; brown (10YR 4/3) loam, very darkgrayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist; weak granularstructure; slightly hard, friable, slightly sticky andslightly plastic; many fine and very fine roots and

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few medium roots; common fine and very fineinterstitial pores; 5 percent gravel; slightly acid (pH6.4); clear smooth boundary.

A2—8 to 18 inches; brown (7.5 YR 4/2) clay loam,dark brown (7.5YR 3/2) moist; moderate mediumand coarse subangular blocky structure; hard,firm, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; commonfine and very fine roots and few medium roots; fewfine and very fine interstitial pores; 5 percentgravel; slightly acid (pH 6.4); clear wavy boundary.

Bt1—18 to 40 inches; brown (7.5YR 4/4) very gravellyclay loam, dark brown (7.5YR 3/4) moist;moderate fine subangular blocky structure; veryhard, firm, sticky and plastic; few fine and mediumroots; few fine and very fine interstitial pores; 35percent gravel, 5 percent cobble, and 10 percentstones; neutral (pH 6.8); clear wavy boundary.

Bt2—40 to 60 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) very gravellyclay loam, brown (7.5YR 4/4) moist; strong coarseblocky structure; very hard, firm, sticky and plastic;few fine and very fine roots; few fine and very fineinterstitial pores; 45 percent gravel, and 10percent stones; neutral (pH 6.8).

Range in Characteristics

Thickness of the mollic epipedon: 16 to 20 inchesReaction throughout the profile: Slightly acid or neutralParticle-size control section: Content of clay—35 to 40

percent; content of rock fragments—45 to 75percent

A horizon:Hue—5YR to 10YRChroma—2 or 3Texture—loam or clay loam

Bt horizon:Hue—5YR or 7.5YRValue—4 or 5 dry, 3 or 4 moistChroma—3 to 6Content of gravel—35 to 60 percentContent of cobble—0 to 30 percentContent of stones—0 to 10 percent

Hatu Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Somewhat poorly drainedPermeability: Very slowLandscape position: Flood plainsParent material: Kind—alluvium; source—sedimentary

and igneous rocksSlope: 0 to 2 percentElevation: 5,300 to 5,400 feetAverage annual precipitation: 8 to 10 inches

Average annual air temperature: 45 to 50 degrees FFrost-free period: 100 to 120 days

Taxonomic class: Fine, mixed (calcareous), mesicAquic Torrifluvents

Typical Pedon

Hatu silty clay, 0 to 2 percent slopes, about 5.9 milesnorth of Enoch, about 50 feet north and 1,700 feetwest of the southeast corner of sec. 11, T. 34 S., R. 11W.

Apz—0 to 10 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) silty clay, darkbrown (7.5YR 3/4) moist; moderate coarse platystructure; very hard, very firm, very sticky andvery plastic; common fine and very fine roots; fewmedium pores and common fine and very finepores; moderately saline (8.5 millimhos percentimeter), many flecks, crystals, and filamentsof salt; strongly effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated; moderately alkaline (pH 8.4); clearsmooth boundary.

Cz1—10 to 21 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) silty clay,brown (7.5YR 4/4) moist; moderate mediumsubangular blocky structure; very hard, very firm,very sticky and very plastic; few fine and very fineroots; common fine and very fine pores;moderately saline (11.5 millimhos per centimeter),many flecks, crystals, and filaments of salt;strongly effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated; moderately alkaline (pH 8.4); clearwavy boundary.

Cz2—21 to 36 inches; light reddish brown (5YR 6/4)clay, yellowish red (5YR 4/6) moist; few mediumdistinct dark brown (7.5YR 4/2) mottles; massive;very hard, very firm, very sticky and very plastic;few fine and very fine roots; common fine and veryfine pores; strongly saline (25.5 millimhos percentimeter), many flecks, crystals, and filamentsof salt; strongly effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated; moderately alkaline (pH 8.4); clearwavy boundary.

Cz3—36 to 42 inches; light reddish brown (5YR 6/4)sandy clay loam, yellowish red (5YR 4/6) moist;few medium distinct brown (7.5YR 5/4) mottles;massive; soft, friable, slightly sticky and plastic;few fine roots; few medium pores and commonfine and very fine pores; strongly saline (38.5millimhos per centimeter), common flecks of salt;strongly effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated; strongly alkaline (pH 8.8); clearsmooth boundary.

2Cz—42 to 60 inches; strong brown (7.5YR 5/6) loamyfine sand, strong brown (7.5YR 4/6) moist; fewmedium distinct pinkish gray (7.5YR 6/2) mottles

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along root channels; massive; soft, very friable,nonsticky and nonplastic; few fine roots; fewmedium pores and common fine and very finepores; strongly saline (20.5 millimhos percentimeter), few flecks of salt; stronglyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated;strongly alkaline (pH 8.6).

Range in Characteristics

Depth to water table: 24 to 48 inchesParticle-size control section: Content of clay—35 to 55

percent

Apz horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—5 or 6 dry, 3 or 4 moistChroma—3 or 4Texture—silty clay or silty clay loamConductivity of saturation extract—4 to 16

millimhos per centimeterReaction—moderately alkaline or strongly alkaline

Cz horizon:Hue—5YR or 7.5YRValue—5 to 7 dry, 4 to 6 moistChroma—2 to 6Texture—silty clay, clay, sandy clay loam, or silty

clay loamConductivity of saturation extract—8 to 40

millimhos per centimeterReaction—moderately alkaline or strongly alkaline

2Cz horizon:Hue—5YR or 7.5YRValue—5 to 7 dry, 4 to 6 moistChroma—2 to 6Texture—loamy fine sand or very fine sandy loamConductivity of saturation extract—16 to 40

millimhos per centimeterReaction—moderately alkaline or strongly alkaline

Hiko Peak Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: Moderately rapidLandscape position: Fan remnantsParent material: Kind—alluvium; source—igneous and

sedimentary rocksSlope: 2 to 25 percentElevation: 5,000 to 6,400 feetAverage annual precipitation: 8 to 12 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 50 degrees FFrost-free period: 100 to 140 days

Taxonomic class: Loamy-skeletal, mixed, mesic XericHaplocalcids

Typical Pedon

Hiko Peak gravelly sandy loam, 2 to 15 percentslopes, about 2.6 miles northeast of Antelope Peak,about 80 feet north and 2,610 feet east of thesouthwest corner of sec. 34, T. 34 S., R. 14 W.

About 25 percent of the surface is covered with gravel,and 5 percent is covered with cobble.

A1—0 to 3 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3) gravellysandy loam, dark brown (7.5YR 3/4) moist; weakthin platy structure parting to weak very finegranular; soft, friable, nonsticky and nonplastic;many fine and very fine roots; few fine andcommon very fine random tubular pores; 5 percentcobble and 15 percent gravel; slightly effervescent,carbonates are disseminated; moderately alkaline(pH 8.0); clear smooth boundary.

A2—3 to 6 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) gravelly sandyloam, dark brown (7.5YR 3/4) moist; weak finesubangular blocky structure; soft, friable, slightlysticky and slightly plastic; common very fine roots;common fine and very fine random tubular pores;10 percent cobble and 20 percent gravel; slightlyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated;moderately alkaline (pH 8.4); clear smoothboundary.

Bw—6 to 11 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3) verycobbly sandy loam, brown (7.5YR 4/4) moist;weak fine subangular blocky structure parting toweak very fine subangular blocky; slightly hard,friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; commonfine and very fine roots; few fine random tubularpores and common very fine random tubularpores; 25 percent cobble and 25 percent gravel;strongly effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated; moderately alkaline (pH 8.2); abruptwavy boundary.

Bk1—11 to 22 inches; pinkish gray (7.5YR 7/2) verygravelly loam, pale brown (10YR 6/3) moist;massive; weak discontinuous cementation bycarbonates, friable, slightly sticky and slightlyplastic; few fine and very fine roots; few fine andvery fine random tubular pores; 10 percent cobbleand 30 percent gravel; strongly effervescent,carbonates are disseminated; strongly alkaline(pH 8.6); gradual wavy boundary.

Bk2—22 to 31 inches; white (10YR 8/2) extremelygravelly sandy loam, very pale brown (10YR 7/3)moist; massive; strong discontinuous cementationby carbonates, friable, nonsticky and nonplastic;

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few fine roots; few fine and very fine randomtubular pores; 5 percent cobble and 60 percentgravel; strongly effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated; strongly alkaline (pH 8.6); gradualwavy boundary.

2C—31 to 60 inches; light brownish gray (10YR 6/2)extremely gravelly coarse sand, brown (7.5YR4/4) moist; single grain; slightly hard, very friable,nonsticky and nonplastic; few very fine roots;many fine interstitial pores; 10 percent cobble and60 percent gravel; slightly effervescent,carbonates are disseminated; moderately alkaline(pH 8.0).

Range in Characteristics

Particle-size control section: Content of clay—35 to 70percent; content of rock fragments—5 to 18percent

A horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—5 or 6 dryChroma—3 or 4Texture—gravelly sandy loam or gravelly loamReaction—slightly alkaline or moderately alkaline

Bw horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRChroma—3 or 4Texture—very gravelly sandy loam or gravelly

loamContent of gravel—15 to 30 percentContent of cobble—10 to 20 percentReaction—slightly alkaline or moderately alkaline

Bk horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—6 to 8 dry, 5 to 7 moistChroma—2 to 4Texture—very gravelly loam, very gravelly sandy

loam, or extremely gravelly sandy loamContent of gravel—35 to 70 percentContent of cobble—0 to 15 percentReaction—moderately alkaline or strongly alkaline

C horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRChroma—2 to 4Content of gravel—55 to 65 percentReaction—moderately alkaline or strongly alkaline

Hoodle Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: Moderate

Landscape position: Dissected pedimentsParent material: Kind—colluvium and residuum;

source—igneous rocksSlope: 5 to 10 percentElevation: 8,500 to 10,000 feetAverage annual precipitation: 18 to 26 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 36 to 42 degrees FFrost-free period: 50 to 65 days

Taxonomic class: Loamy-skeletal, mixed ArgicCryoborolls

Typical Pedon

Winnemucca-Hoodle association, 5 to 30 percentslopes, northeast of Woodchuck enclosure, northeastquarter of sec. 28, T. 31 S., R. 2.5 W.

A1—0 to 2 inches; grayish brown (10YR 5/2) gravellyloam, very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist;moderate very fine granular structure; soft, veryfriable, nonsticky and nonplastic; many fine andvery fine roots; many very fine interstitial pores; 25percent gravel; neutral (pH 6.7); gradual smoothboundary.

A2—2 to 9 inches; dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2)gravelly loam, very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2)moist; weak coarse subangular blocky structureparting to weak fine granular; soft, friable, slightlysticky and nonplastic; many fine and very fineroots; common fine interstitial pores; 20 percentgravel; slightly acid (pH 6.5); clear wavy boundary.

Bt1—9 to 13 inches; brown (10YR 4/3) very gravellysandy clay loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist;moderate medium subangular blocky structure;slightly hard, firm, sticky and plastic; common veryfine roots and few medium roots; few fine tubularpores; few faint clay bridges between sand grainsand as coatings on peds; 25 percent gravel and 10percent cobble; slightly acid (pH 6.5); clear wavyboundary.

Bt2—13 to 19 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) verycobbly sandy clay loam, dark yellowish brown(10YR 4/4) moist; weak medium subangularblocky structure; slightly hard, friable, slightlysticky and slightly plastic; common very fine andfew medium roots; common fine tubular andcoarse interstitial pores; few faint clay films onfaces of peds and in pores; 50 percent cobble and5 percent gravel; neutral (pH 7.0); gradual wavyboundary.

Bt3—19 to 27 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4)extremely cobbly sandy loam, dark yellowishbrown (10YR 4/4) moist; weak mediumsubangular blocky structure; soft, friable, slightlysticky and nonplastic; few very fine and medium

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roots; common medium and coarse interstitialpores; few faint clay films in pores; 60 percentcobble and 5 percent gravel; very slightlyeffervescent; slightly alkaline (pH 7.8); clear wavyboundary.

Bk—27 to 60 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4)extremely cobbly sandy loam, dark yellowishbrown (10YR 4/4) moist; massive; soft and 10percent very hard, friable and 10 percent veryfirm, nonsticky and nonplastic; few very fine roots;few medium and coarse interstitial pores; 65percent cobble and 10 percent gravel coated onbottom side with a thin coating of hard carbonates;common large distinct white (10YR 8/2) weaklycemented fragments of carbonate pan, light gray(10YR 7/2) moist; strongly and violentlyeffervescent; slightly alkaline (pH 7.8).

Range in Characteristics

Thickness of the mollic epipedon: 10 to 15 inches

A horizon:Value—4 or 5 dry, 2 or 3 moistChroma—2 or 3

Bt horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—4 or 5 dry, 3 or 4 moistChroma—3 or 4Texture—very gravelly sandy clay loam, very

cobbly sandy clay loam, or extremely cobblysandy loam

Content of rock fragments—35 to 65 percentReaction—slightly acid to slightly alkaline

Bk horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—5 or 6 dry, 4 or 5 moistChroma—3 or 4Reaction—slightly alkaline or moderately alkaline

Hoye Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: ModerateLandscape position: Fan remnantsParent material: Kind—alluvium; source—sedimentary

and igneous rocksSlope: 2 to 5 percentElevation: 5,400 to 6,200 feetAverage annual precipitation: 10 to 12 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 50 degrees FFrost-free period: 100 to 140 days

Taxonomic class: Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic XericHaplargids

Typical Pedon

Hoye sandy loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes, about 1.3miles west of U.S. Highway 91 and 840 feet south ofCottonwood Canyon, 1,070 feet north and 2,580 feeteast of the southwest corner of sec. 25, T. 32 S., R. 8W.

A—0 to 2 inches; brown (10YR 4/3) sandy loam, darkbrown (7.5YR 3/2) moist; weak thin platy structureparting to weak very fine granular; loose, veryfriable, nonsticky and nonplastic; common veryfine roots; few very fine vesicular pores and manyvery fine interstitial pores; 5 percent gravel; slightlyalkaline (pH 7.8); clear smooth boundary.

Bt1—2 to 6 inches; brown (10YR 4/3) sandy clayloam, dark brown (7.5YR 3/2) moist; weak coarseprismatic structure parting to weak mediumsubangular blocky; slightly hard, friable, slightlysticky and slightly plastic; few very fine roots; fewfine tubular pores and common very fine tubularpores; 5 percent gravel; slightly alkaline (pH 7.8);clear smooth boundary.

Bt2—6 to 16 inches; brown (10YR 4/3) sandy clayloam, dark brown (7.5YR 3/2) moist; weak coarsesubangular blocky structure; slightly hard, friable,slightly sticky and nonplastic; few fine roots; fewmedium tubular pores and common fine and veryfine tubular pores; 5 percent gravel; slightlyalkaline (pH 7.8); clear wavy boundary.

C1—16 to 35 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) sandy clayloam, dark brown (7.5YR 3/4) moist; weak coarsesubangular blocky structure; slightly hard, friable,slightly sticky and nonplastic; few very fine roots;few fine tubular pores and common very finetubular pores; 5 percent gravel; slightlyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated;strongly alkaline (pH 8.6); clear smooth boundary.

C2—35 to 60 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) sandy loam,dark brown (7.5YR 3/4) moist; massive; hard,friable, slightly sticky and nonplastic; few very fineroots; few very fine tubular pores; 5 percent gravel;slightly effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated; strongly alkaline (pH 8.6).

Range in Characteristics

Particle-size control section: Content of clay—20 to 35percent; content of rock fragments—less than 15percent

A horizon:Value—4 or 5 dry, 2 or 3 moist

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 179

Chroma—2 or 3Texture—sandy loam, fine sandy loam, loam, or

sandy clay loamContent of rock fragments—0 to 10 percentReaction—slightly alkaline or moderately alkaline

Bt horizon:Value—4 or 5 dry, 2 or 3 moistChroma—2 or 3Texture—sandy clay loam or clay loamContent of rock fragments—0 to 10 percentReaction—slightly alkaline or moderately alkaline

C horizon:Value—5 or 6 dry, 3 to 5 moistChroma—2 to 4Texture—loam, sandy loam, or sandy clay loamContent of rock fragments—0 to 15 percentReaction—slightly alkaline or moderately alkaline

Ikit Series

Depth class: ShallowDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: ModerateLandscape position: Hillsides and mountain slopesParent material: Kind—residuum, colluvium, and

alluvium; source—limestoneSlope: 25 to 60 percentElevation: 6,000 to 7,200 feetAverage annual precipitation: 12 to 14 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 48 degrees FFrost-free period: 90 to 120 days

Taxonomic class: Loamy-skeletal, carbonatic, mesicLithic Xerorthents

Typical Pedon

Ikit-Rock outcrop-Lorhunt complex, 25 to 60 percentslopes, about 6 miles northeast of Paragonah at themouth of Little Creek Canyon, 3,000 feet west and 600feet south of the northeast corner of sec. 27, T. 33 S.,R. 8 W.

About 45 percent of the surface is covered with gravel,and 5 percent is covered with cobble.

A1—0 to 3 inches; yellowish red (5YR 5/6) gravellyloam, red (2.5YR 4/6) moist; weak fine subangularblocky structure parting to weak fine granular; soft,very friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic;common fine and very fine roots; common veryfine and fine vesicular pores; 10 percent gravel;strongly effervescent; moderately alkaline (pH8.2); clear smooth boundary.

A2—3 to 6 inches; yellowish red (5YR 4/6) gravelly

loam, red (2.5YR 4/6) moist; weak fine subangularblocky structure; slightly hard, friable, slightlysticky and slightly plastic; many very fine and fineroots and few medium roots; common very fineand fine tubular pores; 25 percent gravel; stronglyeffervescent; moderately alkaline (pH 8.4); clearsmooth boundary.

C—6 to 17 inches; reddish brown (5YR 5/4) verygravelly loam, dark reddish brown (2.5YR 3/4)moist; massive; slightly hard, friable, slightly stickyand slightly plastic; common very fine and fineroots; few very fine tubular pores; 55 percentgravel; violently effervescent; strongly alkaline (pH8.6); abrupt smooth boundary.

R—17 inches; red fractured limestone.

Range in Characteristics

Depth to bedrock: 10 to 20 inchesParticle-size control section: Content of clay—18 to 27

percent; content of rock fragments—35 to 60percent

Carbonate content: 40 to 60 percent

A horizon:Hue—2.5YR or 5YRValue—4 or 5 dry, 3 or 4 moistChroma—5 to 8Texture—gravelly loam or very gravelly loam

C horizon:Hue—2.5YR or 5YRValue—5 dry, 3 or 4 moistChroma—4 to 8

Ironco Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: Moderately slowLandscape position: Mountain slopesParent material: Kind—residuum, colluvium, and

alluvium; source—igneous rocksSlope: 25 to 60 percentElevation: 6,800 to 8,000 feetAverage annual precipitation: 12 to 16 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 40 to 45 degrees FFrost-free period: 70 to 90 days

Taxonomic class: Loamy-skeletal, mixed AridicArgiborolls

Typical Pedon

Ironco-Quilt complex, 25 to 60 percent slopes, about2.2 miles north-northeast of Silver Peak, about 1,850

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180 Soil Survey

feet west of the southeast corner of sec. 32, T. 35 S.,R. 14 W.

A1—0 to 4 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) extremely cobblyloam, dark brown (7.5YR 3/2) moist; weak finegranular structure; soft, friable, slightly sticky andslightly plastic; few coarse and medium roots,common fine roots, and many very fine roots; fewmedium tubular pores, common fine tubular pores,and many very fine tubular pores; 35 percentcobble and 25 percent gravel; neutral (pH 7.2);clear smooth boundary.

A2—4 to 11 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) very cobblyloam, dark brown (7.5YR 3/2) moist; moderatevery fine granular structure; soft, friable, sticky andslightly plastic; few medium and fine roots andcommon very fine roots; few medium tubular poresand common fine and very fine tubular pores; 15percent cobble and 25 percent gravel; slightlyalkaline (pH 7.4); clear wavy boundary.

Bt1—11 to 15 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) very gravellyclay loam, dark brown (7.5YR 3/4) moist;moderate medium subangular blocky structureparting to moderate very fine subangular blocky;hard, firm, sticky and plastic; few medium and fineroots and common very fine roots; few mediumpores, common fine pores, and many very finepores; few faint clay films on faces of peds and onrock fragments; 10 percent cobble and 25 percentgravel; slightly alkaline (pH 7.6); clear irregularboundary.

Bt2—15 to 25 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) very cobblyclay loam, dark brown (7.5YR 3/4) moist;moderate medium subangular blocky structure;hard, firm, sticky and plastic; few medium, fine,and very fine roots; few medium tubular pores,common fine tubular pores, and many very finetubular pores; common distinct clay films on facesof peds and on rock fragments; 15 percent cobbleand 25 percent gravel; slightly alkaline (pH 7.6);gradual smooth boundary.

Bt3—25 to 46 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) very gravellyclay loam, dark brown (7.5YR 4/4) moist;moderate medium subangular blocky structureparting to strong very fine subangular blocky;hard, firm, sticky and plastic; few fine and very fineroots; few medium tubular pores and common fineand very fine tubular pores; common distinct clayfilms on faces of peds and on rock fragments; thincarbonate coatings on underside of some rockfragments; 10 percent cobble and 30 percentgravel; slightly alkaline (pH 7.6); gradual wavyboundary.

Bt4—46 to 60 inches; yellowish red (5YR 5/6) verygravelly clay loam, yellowish red (5YR 4/6) moist;

moderate medium subangular blocky structureparting to strong very fine subangular blocky; veryhard, firm, sticky and plastic; few fine and very fineroots; few fine tubular pores and common very finetubular pores; many distinct clay films on faces ofpeds and on rock fragments; 5 percent cobble and40 percent gravel; slightly alkaline (pH 7.6).

Range in Characteristics

Thickness of the mollic epipedon: 10 to 16 inchesParticle-size control section: Content of clay—27 to 35

percent; content of rock fragments—35 to 70percent

A horizon:Hue—5YR to 10YRValue—4 or 5 dry, 2 or 3 moistChroma—1 to 3Texture—very cobbly loam, extremely cobbly

loam, or very gravelly loamReaction—neutral or slightly alkaline

Bt horizon:Hue—7.5YR to 2.5YValue—4 to 6 dry, 3 to 5 moistChroma—3 to 6Texture—very stony sandy clay loam, very stony

clay loam, very gravelly clay loam, or verycobbly clay loam

Reaction—neutral to moderately alkaline, somepedons may be slightly acid below a depth of40 inches

Jigsaw Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: SlowLandscape position: Fan remnants and toe slopes of

alluvial fansParent material: Kind—alluvium; source—igneous and

sedimentary rocksSlope: 0 to 2 percentElevation: 5,200 to 6,000 feetAverage annual precipitation: 10 to 12 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 50 degrees FFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Taxonomic class: Fine-silty, mixed, mesic XericTorriorthents

Typical Pedon

Jigsaw silty clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, about 3miles north of Cedar City, 1,100 feet west and 200 feet

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 181

north of the southeast corner of sec. 27, T. 35 S., R. 11W.

Ap—0 to 7 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4) silty clayloam, dark brown (7.5YR 4/4) moist; moderate fineand very fine subangular blocky structure; veryhard, firm, sticky and plastic; few medium and fineroots and many very fine roots; few medium poresand many fine and very fine pores; violentlyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated;moderately alkaline (pH 8.0); abrupt smoothboundary.

A—7 to 10 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4) silty clayloam, dark brown (7.5YR 3/4) moist; weakmedium subangular blocky structure parting toweak medium subangular blocky; very hard, firm,sticky and plastic; few medium and fine roots andcommon very fine roots; few medium pores andcommon fine pores; violently effervescent,carbonates are disseminated; moderately alkaline(pH 8.0); clear smooth boundary.

C1—10 to 27 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4) silty clayloam, dark brown (7.5YR 3/4) moist; weak coarsesubangular blocky structure parting to weakmedium and fine subangular blocky; very hard,firm, sticky and plastic; few medium, fine, and veryfine roots; few medium pores, common fine pores,and many very fine pores; violently effervescent,carbonates are disseminated and in few fineflecks; moderately alkaline (pH 8.2); clear smoothboundary.

C2—27 to 39 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4) silty clayloam, dark brown (7.5YR 4/4) moist; weak fineand very fine subangular blocky structure; veryhard, firm, sticky and plastic; few medium, fine,and very fine roots; few medium pores andcommon fine pores; strongly effervescent,carbonates are disseminated; moderately alkaline(pH 8.2); clear smooth boundary.

C3—39 to 49 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4) silty clayloam, dark brown (7.5YR 4/4) moist; weak fineand very fine subangular blocky structure; veryhard, firm, sticky and plastic; few medium, fine,and very fine roots; few medium pores andcommon fine and very fine pores; violentlyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated and incommon fine flecks; moderately alkaline (pH 8.2);abrupt smooth boundary.

C4—49 to 55 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4) loam,brown (7.5YR 4/4) moist; massive; slightly hard,friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; few veryfine, fine, and medium roots; few medium poresand common fine and very fine pores; violentlyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated;

moderately alkaline (pH 8.4); abrupt wavyboundary.

C5—55 to 60 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4) silty clayloam, dark brown (7.5YR 4/4) moist; massive; veryhard, firm, sticky and plastic; few fine and very fineroots; common fine and very fine random tubularpores; violently effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated and in common fine flecks;moderately alkaline (pH 8.2).

Range in Characteristics

Particle-size control section: Content of clay—27 to 35percent

A horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—5 or 6 dry, 3 or 4 moistChroma—3 or 4Texture—loam, silty clay loam, or clay loam

C horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—6 or 7 dry, 3 to 5 moistChroma—3 to 5Texture—silty clay loam or clay loam with strata of

loamReaction—moderately alkaline or strongly alkaline

Junkett Series

Depth class: Moderately deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: Moderately slowLandscape position: Fan remnantsParent material: Kind—alluvium; source—basic and

intermediate igneous rocksSlope: 2 to 8 percentElevation: 5,400 to 6,000 feetAverage annual precipitation: 8 to 12 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 50 degrees FFrost-free period: 100 to 120 days

Taxonomic class: Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic XericPetroargids

Typical Pedon

Junkett cobbly sandy loam, 2 to 8 percent slopes,about 1.6 miles north of Dry Willow Peak, about 400feet north and 1,600 feet east of the southwest cornerof sec. 3, T. 31 S., R. 10 W.

A—0 to 4 inches; light yellowish brown (10YR 6/4)cobbly sandy loam, dark brown (10YR 4/3) moist;weak thin platy structure parting to weak fine andvery fine granular; soft, friable, nonsticky and

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182 Soil Survey

nonplastic; common fine and very fine roots;common fine pores and many very fine pores; 2percent stones, 15 percent cobble, and 10 percentgravel; moderately alkaline (pH 8.1); clear smoothboundary.

Bw—4 to 7 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4) sandy clayloam, dark brown (7.5YR 4/4) moist; weakmedium subangular blocky structure parting toweak fine and very fine subangular blocky; slightlyhard, friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; fewmedium roots and common fine and very fineroots; few medium pores and common fine andvery fine pores; 10 percent gravel; moderatelyalkaline (pH 8.1); gradual smooth boundary.

Bt—7 to 15 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) gravelly sandyclay loam, dark brown (7.5YR 4/4) moist;moderate medium prismatic structure parting tomoderate fine and very fine subangular blocky;hard, friable, sticky and plastic; few medium rootsand common fine and very fine roots; few mediumpores, common fine pores, and many very finepores; common distinct clay films on faces ofpeds; 20 percent gravel; moderately alkaline (pH8.2); gradual wavy boundary.

Bk1—15 to 23 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4) gravellysandy clay loam, dark brown (7.5YR 4/4) moist;moderate medium subangular blocky structureparting to moderate fine and very fine subangularblocky; hard, friable, slightly sticky and slightlyplastic; few fine and very fine roots; few mediumpores and common fine and very fine pores; 25percent gravel; strongly effervescent, carbonatesare disseminated but also occur as thin coatingson gravel; moderately alkaline (pH 8.4); clear wavyboundary.

Bk2—23 to 28 inches; pinkish white (7.5YR 8/2) verygravelly sandy loam, light brown (7.5YR 6/4)moist; massive; slightly hard, friable, nonsticky andnonplastic; few fine and very fine roots; few fineand very fine pores; 40 percent gravel; stronglyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated withweak, discontinuous cementation and occur ascoatings on gravel; strongly alkaline (pH 8.6);abrupt wavy boundary.

Bkm—28 inches; indurated carbonate cementedhardpan.

Range in Characteristics

Depth to petrocalcic horizon: 20 to 40 inchesDepth to secondary carbonates: 17 to 20 inchesParticle-size control section: Content of rock

fragments—0 to 30 percent

A horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YR

Value—5 or 6 dry, 3 or 4 moistChroma—3 or 4Texture—gravelly loam, very cobbly loam, cobbly

sandy loam, very gravelly loam, or very gravellysandy loam

Content of rock fragments—15 to 55 percentReaction—neutral to moderately alkaline

Bw and Bt horizons:Hue—5YR or 7.5YRValue—5 or 6 dry, 3 or 4 moistChroma—4 to 6Texture—clay loam, gravelly clay loam, sandy clay

loam, or gravelly sandy clay loamContent of rock fragments—0 to 30 percentReaction—slightly alkaline or moderately alkaline

Bk horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—6 to 8 dry, 4 to 6 moistChroma—2 to 6Texture—gravelly clay loam, gravelly loam, very

gravelly loamy sand, gravelly sandy clay loam,or very gravelly sandy loam

Content of rock fragments—20 to 55 percentReaction—moderately alkaline or strongly alkaline

Kanarra Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: SlowLandscape position: Fan remnants and mountain

slopesParent material: Kind—alluvium; source—igneous

rocksSlope: 2 to 25 percentElevation: 5,400 to 7,000 feetAverage annual precipitation: 12 to 14 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 48 degrees FFrost-free period: 90 to 110 days

Taxonomic class: Fine, montmorillonitic, mesic CalcicArgixerolls

Typical Pedon

Kanarra sandy clay loam, 2 to 8 percent slopes, about2.1 miles north of Kanarraville, about 2,000 feet southand 1,240 feet west of the northeast corner of sec. 22,T. 37 S., R. 12 W.

Ap—0 to 7 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/3) sandy clayloam, dark brown (7.5YR 3/3) moist; moderate thinplaty structure parting to moderate very finegranular; slightly hard, friable, slightly sticky and

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 183

slightly plastic; few fine roots and common veryfine roots; common fine pores; moderately alkaline(pH 8.2); abrupt smooth boundary.

Bt1—7 to 11 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/2) clay loam,dark brown (7.5YR 3/2) moist; moderate coarseprismatic structure parting to strong very fineangular blocky; very hard, firm, sticky and plastic;few fine and very fine roots; few fine pores andcommon very fine pores; continuous distinct clayfilms on faces of peds; moderately alkaline (pH8.2); clear smooth boundary.

Bt2—11 to 20 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) clay loam,dark brown (7.5YR 3/4) moist; moderate coarseprismatic structure parting to strong fine angularblocky; very hard, firm, sticky and plastic; few fineand very fine roots; few fine and common very finepores; continuous distinct clay films; moderatelyalkaline (pH 8.3); abrupt wavy boundary.

Bk1—20 to 24 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4) clayloam, dark brown (7.5YR 3/3) moist; moderatemedium subangular blocky structure; very hard,firm, sticky and plastic; few very fine roots;common fine and medium pores; common faintclay films on faces of peds; strongly effervescent;strongly alkaline (pH 8.6); clear wavy boundary.

Bk2—24 to 34 inches; pink (7.5YR 8/3) clay loam, lightbrown (7.5YR 6/3) moist; weak thin platy structureparting to weak medium subangular blocky;weakly cemented, firm, sticky and plastic; few fineand very fine roots; few medium, fine, and veryfine pores; strongly effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated; strongly alkaline (pH 8.8); gradualsmooth boundary.

Bk3—34 to 46 inches; pink (7.5YR 8/4) clay loam, lightbrown (7.5YR 6/4) moist; massive; weaklycemented, friable, sticky and plastic; few mediumpores and common medium, fine, and very finepores; strongly effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated; strongly alkaline (pH 9.0); gradualwavy boundary.

Bk4—46 to 60 inches; pink (7.5YR 7/4) clay loam, lightbrown (7.5YR 6/4) moist; massive; very hard,friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; fewmedium pores, common fine pores, and manyvery fine pores; strongly effervescent, carbonatesare disseminated; strongly alkaline (pH 9.0).

Range in Characteristics

Depth to secondary carbonates: 12 to 30 inchesThickness of the mollic epipedon: 10 to 16 inchesParticle-size control section: Content of rock

fragments—0 to 10 percent

A horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YR

Value—3 to 5 dry, 2 or 3 moistChroma—2 or 3Texture—sandy clay loam, very cobbly clay loam,

cobbly clay, or extremely cobbly clay loamReaction—neutral to moderately alkaline

Bt horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—4 or 5 dry, 2 or 3 moistChroma—2 to 4Texture—clay loam or clayContent of rock fragments—0 to 15 percentReaction—slightly alkaline or moderately alkaline

Bk horizon:Hue—5YR or 10YRValue—5 to 8 dry, 4 to 6 moistChroma—2 to 4Texture—loam, clay loam, or sandy clay loamContent of rock fragments—0 to 15 percentReaction—moderately alkaline or strongly alkaline

C horizon (if it occurs):Texture—clay loam, sandy clay loam, loam, or

gravelly sandy clay loamContent of rock fragments—5 to 25 percent

Kinghorn Series

Depth class: ShallowDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: ModerateLandscape position: FoothillsParent material: Kind—residuum and colluvium;

source—conglomerateSlope: 15 to 40 percentElevation: 5,800 to 7,200 feetAverage annual precipitation: 10 to 12 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 50 degrees FFrost-free period: 100 to 120 days

Taxonomic class: Loamy-skeletal, mixed, mesicLithic Xeric Haplocalcids

Typical Pedon

Tiki-Kinghorn-Rock outcrop complex, 15 to 40 percentslopes, about 6 miles northwest of Parowan, about1,700 feet south and 2,300 feet west of the northeastcorner of sec. 2, T. 34 S., R. 10 W.

A—0 to 3 inches; reddish brown (5YR 4/5) verygravelly loam, dark reddish brown (5YR 3/4) moist;weak thin platy structure parting to moderate fineand very fine granular; slightly hard, friable, slightlysticky and plastic; few fine roots and common veryfine roots; few fine and very fine random tubular

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pores and many very fine interstitial pores; 10percent cobble and 30 percent gravel; stronglyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated;moderately alkaline (pH 8.2), clear smoothboundary.

Bw—3 to 8 inches; reddish brown (5YR 4/5) verygravelly clay loam, dark reddish brown (5YR 3/4)moist; weak medium subangular blocky structureparting to weak fine and very fine granular; slightlyhard, firm, sticky and plastic; few medium and fineroots and common very fine roots; few finerandom tubular pores and common very finerandom tubular pores; 10 percent cobble and 25percent gravel; strongly effervescent, carbonatesare disseminated; moderately alkaline (pH 8.3);clear smooth boundary.

Bk1—8 to 11 inches; reddish brown (5YR 5/4) verygravelly loam, reddish brown (5YR 4/4) moist;weak medium and fine subangular blockystructure; hard, firm, slightly sticky and plastic; fewmedium, fine, and very fine roots; few fine randomtubular pores and common very fine randomtubular pores; 10 percent cobble and 30 percentgravel; violently effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated and in few soft masses; moderatelyalkaline (pH 8.4); clear wavy boundary.

Bk2—11 to 17 inches; reddish brown (5YR 5/4)extremely gravelly loam, reddish brown (5YR 4/4)moist; weak medium and fine subangular blockystructure; hard, friable, slightly sticky and plastic;few medium, fine, and very fine roots; few finerandom tubular and interstitial pores and commonvery fine random tubular and interstitial pores; 10percent cobble and 50 percent gravel; violentlyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated and incommon soft masses, discontinuously weaklycemented in places by carbonates; moderatelyalkaline (pH 8.4); abrupt wavy boundary.

R—17 inches; conglomerate bedrock.

Range in Characteristics

Depth to bedrock: 10 to 20 inches

A horizon:Hue—5YR or 7.5YRValue—4 or 5 dry, 3 or 4 moistChroma—3 to 5

Bw and Bk horizons:Hue—5YR or 7.5YRValue—4 to 7 dry, 3 to 5 moistChroma—4 to 6Texture—very gravelly loam, very gravelly clay

loam, very cobbly loam, or extremely gravellyloam

Content of rock fragments—35 to 60 percentReaction—moderately alkaline or strongly alkaline

Kolob Series

Depth class: DeepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: Moderately slowLandscape position: Mountain slopes and

mountaintopsParent material: Kind—residuum and alluvium;

source—limestone and sandstoneSlope: 15 to 40 percentElevation: 6,000 to 8,500 feetAverage annual precipitation: 16 to 22 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 39 to 44 degrees FFrost-free period: 80 to 100 days

Taxonomic class: Clayey-skeletal, montmorilloniticTypic Argiborolls

Typical Pedon

Kolob-Detra association, 2 to 40 percent slopes, about3.1 miles east-southeast of Home Valley Knoll, about1,300 feet north and 1,300 feet west of the southeastcorner of sec. 31, T. 39 S., R. 10 W.

Oi—1 inch to 0; duff, needles, and leaves.A—0 to 4 inches; brown (7.5YR 4/2) gravelly loam,

very dark brown (7.5YR 2/2) moist; weak very finegranular structure; soft, friable, slightly sticky andslightly plastic; few fine and very fine roots;common fine and very fine interstitial pores; 20percent gravel; slightly alkaline (pH 7.8); clearwavy boundary.

BAt—4 to 13 inches; brown (7.5YR 4/2) gravelly clayloam, dark brown (7.5YR 3/2) moist; moderatemedium and fine subangular blocky structure;hard, firm, sticky and plastic; few medium andcoarse roots and common fine and very fine roots;few fine and very fine random tubular pores; fewfaint clay films bridging sand grains; 30 percentgravel; moderately alkaline (pH 8.0); gradualsmooth boundary.

Bt1—13 to 20 inches; brown (7.5YR 4/4) very gravellyclay loam, dark brown (7.5YR 3/4) moist;moderate medium and very fine subangular blockystructure; very hard, firm, sticky and plastic; fewfine and very fine roots; common fine and very finerandom tubular pores; common distinct clay filmson faces of peds; 45 percent gravel; moderatelyalkaline (pH 8.0); clear wavy boundary.

Bt2—20 to 31 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) very gravellyclay loam, dark brown (7.5YR 4/4) moist;

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moderate medium prismatic structure parting tomoderate fine subangular blocky; very hard, firm,sticky and plastic; few fine and very fine roots; fewfine and very fine random tubular pores; manydistinct clay films on faces of peds; 35 percentgravel; slightly alkaline (pH 7.6); clear wavyboundary.

Bt3—31 to 40 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) very gravellyclay loam, dark brown (7.5YR 3/4) moist;moderate fine subangular blocky structure; veryhard, firm, sticky and plastic; few fine and very fineroots; common fine and very fine random tubularpores; common distinct clay films on faces ofpeds; 55 percent gravel; moderately alkaline (pH8.0); clear smooth boundary.

C—40 to 46 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) very gravellyclay loam, dark brown (7.5YR 4/4) moist; massive;hard, friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; fewvery fine roots; common fine and very fine randomtubular pores; 55 percent gravel; slightlyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated;moderately alkaline (pH 8.4); gradual smoothboundary.

R—46 inches; fractured limestone bedrock.

Range in Characteristics

Depth to bedrock: 40 to 60 inchesThickness of the mollic epipedon: 10 to 14 inches

A horizon:Reaction—neutral or slightly alkaline

Bt horizon:Value—4 or 5 dry, 3 or 4 moist

Komo Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: ModerateLandscape position: Fan remnantsParent material: Kind—alluvium; source—sedimentary

rocksSlope: 2 to 15 percentElevation: 5,700 to 6,000 feetAverage annual precipitation: 10 to 12 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 50 degrees FFrost-free period: 100 to 140 days

Taxonomic class: Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic XericHaplocalcids

Typical Pedon

Komo gravelly loam, 2 to 15 percent slopes, about .5mile south of the east entrance to Parowan Gap, about

825 feet north and 50 feet east of the southwestcorner of sec. 36, T. 33 S., R. 10 W.

About 30 percent of the surface is covered with gravel.

A—0 to 2 inches; reddish brown (5YR 5/4) gravellyloam, dark reddish brown (5YR 3/3) moist;moderate thin platy structure parting to moderatevery fine granular; soft, friable, nonsticky andnonplastic; few very fine roots; many very fineinterstitial pores; 20 percent gravel; stronglyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated;moderately alkaline (pH 8.0); clear smoothboundary.

Bw—2 to 11 inches; reddish brown (2.5YR 5/4)gravelly loam, dark reddish brown (2.5YR 3/4)moist; weak medium subangular blocky structure;slightly hard, friable, slightly sticky and slightlyplastic; few medium, fine, and very fine roots; fewmedium and fine random tubular pores and manyvery fine random tubular pores; 5 percent cobbleand 20 percent gravel; strongly effervescent,carbonates are disseminated and occur as thincoatings on rock fragments; moderately alkaline(pH 8.2); clear smooth boundary.

Bk—11 to 22 inches; red (2.5YR 5/6) gravelly loam,dark red (2.5YR 3/6) moist; massive; hard, friable,slightly sticky and slightly plastic; few fine and veryfine roots; few fine random tubular pores andmany very fine random tubular pores; 5 percentcobble and 25 percent gravel; violentlyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated andoccur as thin coatings on rock fragments;moderately alkaline (pH 8.3); clear wavy boundary.

C1—22 to 31 inches; red (2.5YR 5/6) gravelly loam,dark red (2.5YR 3/6) moist; massive; hard, friable,slightly sticky and slightly plastic; few fine and veryfine roots; many very fine random tubular pores; 5percent cobble and 20 percent gravel; stronglyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated andoccur as thin coatings on rock fragments;moderately alkaline (pH 8.3); clear smoothboundary.

C2—31 to 41 inches; red (2.5YR 5/6) loam, dark red(2.5YR 3/6) moist; massive; hard, friable, slightlysticky and slightly plastic; few fine and very fineroots; few fine random tubular pores and manyvery fine random tubular pores; 10 percent gravel;strongly effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated and occur as thin coatings on rockfragments; moderately alkaline (pH 8.3); clearwavy boundary.

C3—41 to 60 inches; red (2.5YR 5/6) gravelly loam,dark red (2.5YR 3/6) moist; massive; hard, friable,slightly sticky and plastic; few fine roots; few fine

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random tubular pores and common very finerandom tubular pores; 5 percent cobble and 20percent gravel; violently effervescent, carbonatesare disseminated and occur as thin coatings onrock fragments; moderately alkaline (pH 8.4).

Range in Characteristics

Particle-size control section: Content of clay—18 to 27percent; content of rock fragments—15 to 35percent

A horizon:Hue—2.5YR to 7.5YRValue—4 or 5 dry, 3 or 4 moistChroma—3 to 5Content of gravel—15 to 35 percent

Bw horizon:Hue—2.5YR to 7.5YRValue—5 or 6 dry, 3 or 4 moistChroma—3 or 4Content of gravel—15 to 35 percentContent of cobble—0 to 5 percent

Bk horizon:Hue—2.5YR or 5YRValue—5 or 6 dry, 3 to 5 moistChroma—4 to 6Texture—loam, gravelly loam, or very gravelly

loamContent of gravel—5 to 40 percentContent of cobble—0 to 10 percentReaction—moderately alkaline or strongly alkaline

C horizon:Hue—2.5YR or 5YRValue—5 or 6 dry, 3 to 5 moistChroma—4 to 8Texture—sandy clay loam, loam, gravelly sandy

loam, gravelly loam, or very gravelly sandy clayloam

Content of gravel—0 to 60 percentContent of cobble—0 to 10 percentReaction—moderately alkaline or strongly alkaline

Krueger Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: Moderately slowLandscape position: Fan remnantsParent material: Kind—alluvium; source—igneous

rocksSlope: 2 to 5 percentElevation: 7,000 to 7,200 feet

Average annual precipitation: 12 to 14 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 43 to 45 degrees FFrost-free period: 70 to 90 days

Taxonomic class: Fine-loamy, mixed, frigid PachicArgixerolls

Typical Pedon

Krueger loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes, about 5 mileseast of the junction of State Road 20 and Interstate15, about 1,000 feet south and 900 feet east of thenorthwest corner of sec. 5, T. 32 S., R. 6 W.

A—0 to 3 inches; dark brown (7.5YR 4/2) loam, verydark brown (7.5YR 2/2) moist; weak medium platystructure parting to moderate very fine subangularblocky; soft, very friable, nonsticky and nonplastic;few very fine, fine, and medium roots; few veryfine, fine, and coarse vesicular and tubular pores;slightly alkaline (pH 7.4); clear smooth boundary.

Bt1—3 to 10 inches; dark brown (7.5YR 4/2) sandyclay loam, very dark brown (7.5YR 2/2) moist;moderate fine and medium subangular blockystructure; hard, friable, slightly sticky and plastic;common very fine and fine roots; few very fine,fine, and coarse tubular pores; 10 percent gravel;slightly alkaline (pH 7.8); clear wavy boundary.

Bt2—10 to 23 inches; dark brown (7.5YR 4/2) sandyclay loam, very dark brown (7.5YR 2/2) moist;moderate fine and medium subangular blockystructure; very hard, firm, slightly sticky andplastic; few fine roots and common very fine roots;few fine tubular pores and common very finetubular pores; common faint clay films on faces ofpeds and in pores; 10 percent gravel; slightlyalkaline (pH 7.5); gradual wavy boundary.

Bt3—23 to 40 inches; dark brown (7.5YR 4/2) sandyclay loam, very dark brown (7.5YR 2/2) moist;moderate fine and medium subangular blockystructure; very hard, friable, slightly sticky andslightly plastic; few very fine and fine roots; fewvery fine, fine, and medium tubular pores; 10percent gravel; slightly alkaline (pH 7.6); gradualwavy boundary.

C1—40 to 46 inches; dark brown (7.5YR 4/2) sandyloam, very dark brown (7.5YR 2/2) moist; weakmedium and coarse subangular blocky structure;hard, friable, slightly sticky and nonplastic; few fineand medium roots; common very fine and finetubular pores; 5 percent gravel; moderatelyalkaline (pH 8.0); clear irregular boundary.

C2—46 to 60 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/2) sandy loam,dark brown (7.5YR 3/2) moist; weak fine andmedium subangular blocky structure; slightly hard,

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friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; fewmedium roots, common fine roots, and manymedium roots; few fine and medium tubular poresand many very fine tubular pores; 5 percentgravel; very slightly effervescent; moderatelyalkaline (pH 8.4).

Range in Characteristics

A horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRContent of rock fragments—0 to 15 percent

Bt horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—4 or 5 dryChroma—2 or 3Texture—sandy clay loam or clay loamContent of rock fragments—0 to 15 percentReaction—slightly alkaline or moderately alkaline

C horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—4 or 5 dry, 2 to 4 moistChroma—2 to 4Texture—sandy loam or clay loamContent of rock fragments—0 to 15 percentReaction—slightly alkaline or moderately alkaline

Kunz Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: Moderately slowLandscape position: Mountain slopesParent material: Kind—residuum and colluvium;

source—sedimentary rocksSlope: 8 to 40 percentElevation: 6,000 to 8,000 feetAverage annual precipitation: 16 to 22 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 39 to 44 degrees FFrost-free period: 80 to 100 days

Taxonomic class: Fine-loamy, mixed MollicEutroboralfs

Typical Pedon

Kunz-Detra complex, 2 to 40 percent slopes, about 5.5miles northeast of Home Valley Knoll, about 2,400 feetsouth and 1,900 feet west of the northeast corner ofsec. 9, T. 39 S., R. 10 W.

Oi—1 inch to 0; decaying leaves.A1—0 to 1 inch; dark brown (10YR 3/3) cobbly loam,

very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist; weakvery fine granular structure; soft, very friable,slightly sticky and slightly plastic; many fine andvery fine roots; few medium interstitial pores andcommon fine and very fine interstitial pores; 25percent cobble; slightly alkaline (pH 7.4); abruptsmooth boundary.

A2—1 to 3 inches; dark brown (10YR 3/3) cobblyloam, very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist;weak coarse granular structure; slightly hard,friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; many fineand very fine roots; few medium and fineinterstitial pores and common very fine interstitialpores; 25 percent cobble; slightly alkaline (pH 7.6);abrupt smooth boundary.

Bt1—3 to 17 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) clay loam,dark brown (7.5YR 4/4) moist; moderate mediumprismatic structure parting to strong medium, fine,and very fine subangular blocky; very hard, firm,sticky and plastic; few coarse and medium tubularpores and common fine and very fine tubularpores; many distinct clay films on faces of pedsand lining pores; 5 percent cobble; slightly alkaline(pH 7.8); gradual smooth boundary.

Bt2—17 to 25 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4)sandy clay loam, dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4)moist; moderate coarse prismatic structure partingto strong coarse subangular blocky; very hard,firm, sticky and plastic; few coarse, fine, and veryfine roots; few medium and fine pores andcommon very fine pores; common distinct clayfilms on faces of peds and lining pores; 5 percentcobble; slightly alkaline (pH 7.6); gradual smoothboundary.

Bt3—25 to 37 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) sandy clayloam, dark brown (10YR 4/3) moist; moderatecoarse prismatic structure parting to strong coarsesubangular blocky; very hard, firm, sticky andplastic; few fine and very fine roots; common fineand very fine tubular pores; many distinct clayfilms on faces of peds and lining pores; 5 percentcobble and 5 percent gravel; slightly alkaline (pH7.6); gradual smooth boundary.

Bt4—37 to 47 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) sandy clayloam, strong brown (7.5YR 4/6) moist; moderatecoarse subangular blocky structure; very hard,firm, sticky and plastic; few fine and very fineroots; few medium and fine tubular pores andcommon very fine tubular pores; slightly alkaline(pH 7.6); clear smooth boundary.

BC—47 to 60 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4)sandy clay loam, dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4)moist; moderate medium subangular blocky

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structure; hard, firm, sticky and plastic; few fineroots; few coarse and medium tubular pores andcommon fine and very fine tubular pores; neutral(pH 7.2).

Range in Characteristics

A horizon:Value—3 to 5 dryChroma—2 or 3Texture—cobbly loam or fine sandy loamContent of rock fragments—0 to 25 percentReaction—neutral or slightly alkaline

Bt horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—5 or 6 dry, 3 to 5 moistChroma—3 or 4Texture—clay loam or sandy clay loamContent of rock fragments—0 to 10 percent

C horizon (if it occurs):Hue—10YRValue—5 or 6 dry, 4 or 5 moistChroma—2 to 4Texture—cobbly loam and sandy clay loamReaction—moderately alkaline

Lagnaf Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: Moderately slowLandscape position: Foothills and mountain slopesParent material: Kind—residuum and alluvium;

source—basic and intermediate igneous rocksSlope: 15 to 40 percentElevation: 7,200 to 8,400 feetAverage annual precipitation: 14 to 16 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 43 to 45 degrees FFrost-free period: 70 to 90 days

Taxonomic class: Fine-loamy, mixed, frigid PachicArgixerolls

Typical Pedon

Lagnaf-Rypod complex, 15 to 40 percent slopes,about 11.8 miles south-southwest of Beaver, about1,500 feet south and 2,670 feet west of the northeastcorner of sec. 13, T. 31 S., R. 8 W.

A1—0 to 6 inches; dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2)gravelly loam, very dark brown (10YR 2/2) moist;moderate very fine subangular blocky structure;soft, friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; few

medium, coarse, and fine roots and common veryfine roots; few medium random tubular pores,common fine random tubular pores, and manyvery fine random tubular pores; 5 percent cobbleand 25 percent gravel; neutral (pH 7.3); clearsmooth boundary.

A2—6 to 14 inches; dark brown (7.5YR 4/2) gravellyloam, very dark brown (7.5YR 2/2) moist;moderate fine and very fine subangular blockystructure; slightly hard, firm, sticky and plastic; fewmedium and fine roots and common very fineroots; few medium random tubular pores, commonfine random tubular pores, and many very finerandom tubular pores; 5 percent cobble and 25percent gravel; neutral (pH 7.3); gradual smoothboundary.

BAt—14 to 22 inches; brown (7.5YR 4/3) gravelly clayloam, dark brown (7.5YR 3/2) moist; moderatemedium subangular blocky structure parting tomoderate fine and very fine subangular blocky;hard, firm, sticky and plastic; few medium, fine,and very fine roots; few medium random tubularpores, common fine random tubular pores, andmany very fine random tubular pores; 5 percentcobble and 25 percent gravel; neutral (pH 7.3);clear wavy boundary.

Bt1—22 to 31 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/3) gravelly clayloam, dark brown (7.5YR 3/2) moist; moderatemedium subangular blocky structure parting tostrong fine and very fine subangular blocky; hard,firm, sticky and plastic; few medium, fine, and veryfine roots; few medium random tubular pores andcommon fine and very fine random tubular pores;common distinct clay films on faces of peds; 5percent cobble and 25 percent gravel; neutral (pH7.2); clear smooth boundary.

Bt2—31 to 39 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/3) very gravellyclay loam, dark brown (7.5YR 3/3) moist;moderate medium subangular blocky structureparting to moderate fine and very fine subangularblocky; very hard, firm, sticky and plastic; fewmedium, fine, and very fine roots; few mediumrandom tubular pores and common fine and veryfine random tubular pores; common distinct clayfilms on faces of peds; 10 percent cobble and 30percent gravel; neutral (pH 7.2); gradual wavyboundary.

BC—39 to 47 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/3) very gravellyclay loam, dark brown (7.5YR 3/3) moist;moderate fine and very fine subangular blockystructure; very hard, firm, sticky and plastic; fewmedium, fine, and very fine roots; few fine randomtubular pores and common very fine randomtubular pores; 10 percent cobble and 25 percent

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gravel; slightly alkaline (pH 7.4); gradual wavyboundary.

C—47 to 60 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/3) very stonysandy loam, dark brown (7.5YR 3/2) moist;massive; loose, very friable, nonsticky andnonplastic; few medium, fine, and very fine roots;few fine and common very fine random tubularpores; 10 percent stones, 10 percent cobble, and25 percent gravel; slightly alkaline (pH 7.4).

Range in Characteristics

Thickness of the mollic epipedon: 35 to 50 inches

A horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—2 or 3 moistContent of rock fragments—15 to 25 percentReaction—neutral or slightly alkaline

BAt and Bt horizons:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—4 to 6 dry, 2 to 4 moistChroma—2 to 4Texture—gravelly clay loam, gravelly sandy clay

loam, or very gravelly clay loam with strata ofgravelly loam

Content of rock fragments—20 to 40 percentReaction—neutral or slightly alkaline

BC and C horizons:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—5 or 6 dry, 3 or 4 moistChroma—2 to 4Texture—very gravelly loam, very gravelly sandy

loam, very gravelly clay loam, very stony sandyloam, or very gravelly sandy clay loam

Content of rock fragments—25 to 50 percentReaction—neutral or slightly alkaline

Lavate Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: SlowLandscape position: Toe slopes of mountain slopesParent material: Kind—alluvium and colluvium;

source—igneous rocksSlope: 8 to 25 percentElevation: 6,000 to 6,500 feetAverage annual precipitation: 12 to 16 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 48 degrees FFrost-free period: 90 to 110 days

Taxonomic class: Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic AridicArgiustolls

Typical Pedon

Lavate very cobbly sandy loam, 8 to 25 percentslopes, about 4.2 miles northwest of Kanarraville,about 1,600 feet south and 100 feet east of thenorthwest corner of sec. 17, T. 37 S., R. 12 W.

A—0 to 3 inches; dark brown (7.5YR 4/2) very cobblysandy loam, dark brown (7.5YR 2/2) moist;moderate very fine granular structure; soft, veryfriable, nonsticky and nonplastic; few mediumroots, common fine roots, and many very fineroots; common fine and very fine pores; 20percent cobble and 20 percent gravel; slightlyalkaline (pH 7.4); abrupt smooth boundary.

Bt1—3 to 8 inches; dark brown (7.5YR 4/2) sandy clayloam, dark brown (7.5YR 2/2) moist; moderatemedium subangular blocky structure parting tomoderate very fine subangular blocky; hard,friable, sticky and plastic; common fine and veryfine roots; few medium pores and common veryfine pores; few faint clay films bridging sandgrains; 5 percent cobble and 5 percent gravel;neutral (pH 7.3); abrupt wavy boundary.

Bt2—8 to 12 inches; dark brown (7.5YR 4/2) clayloam, dark brown (7.5YR 3/2) moist; moderatecoarse prismatic structure parting to moderate finesubangular blocky; very hard, very firm, sticky andplastic; few medium roots and common fine andvery fine roots; few medium pores and commonfine and very fine pores; many prominent clayfilms on faces of peds; 5 percent gravel; neutral(pH 7.2); clear wavy boundary.

Bt3—12 to 23 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) clay loam,dark brown (7.5YR 3/4) moist; moderate coarseprismatic structure parting to moderate finesubangular blocky; very hard, very firm, sticky andplastic; few medium and fine roots; few mediumand fine tubular pores and common very finetubular pores; many prominent clay films on facesof peds; 5 percent gravel; neutral (pH 7.2); clearirregular boundary.

Bt4—23 to 38 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4) sandyclay loam, brown (7.5YR 4/4) moist; weak coarseprismatic structure parting to moderate finesubangular blocky; hard, firm, sticky and plastic;few fine and very fine roots; few fine and mediumtubular pores and common very fine tubular pores;4 percent cobble and 10 percent gravel; slightlyalkaline (pH 7.6); abrupt wavy boundary.

Bt5—38 to 48 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4) sandyclay loam, strong brown (7.5YR 4/6) moist; weakfine subangular blocky structure; hard, friable,slightly sticky and slightly plastic; few fine and veryfine roots; few fine tubular pores and common very

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fine tubular pores; 4 percent cobble and 10percent gravel; slightly alkaline (pH 7.6); gradualwavy boundary.

C—48 to 60 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4) coarsesandy loam, brown (7.5YR 5/4) moist; massive;slightly hard, very friable, nonsticky andnonplastic; few fine and very fine roots; few fineand very fine tubular pores; 10 percent gravel;slightly alkaline (pH 7.6).

Range in Characteristics

Particle-size control section: Content of clay—27 to 35percent; content of rock fragments—0 to 15percent

Lodar Series

Depth class: ShallowDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: ModerateLandscape position: Foothills and mountain slopesParent material: Kind—residuum and colluvium;

source—limestoneSlope: 15 to 50 percentElevation: 5,700 to 6,700 feetAverage annual precipitation: 12 to 14 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 48 degrees FFrost-free period: 90 to 110 days

Taxonomic class: Loamy-skeletal, carbonatic, mesicLithic Calcixerolls

Typical Pedon

Lodar-Rock outcrop complex, 15 to 50 percent slopes,about 0.2 mile south of the Beaver County line in theWah Wah Mountains, about 1,000 feet south and 300feet west of the northeast corner of sec. 4, T. 31 S., R.15 W.

About 20 percent of the surface is covered withcobble, and 5 percent is covered with gravel.

A1—0 to 4 inches; grayish brown (10YR 5/2) verycobbly loam, very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2)moist; weak medium granular structure; slightlyhard, friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic;common medium, fine, and very fine roots; manymedium, fine, and very fine pores; 15 percentcobble and 5 percent gravel; strongly effervescent,carbonates are disseminated; moderately alkaline(pH 8.0); clear wavy boundary.

A2—4 to 8 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) very gravellyloam, dark brown (10YR 4/3) moist; weak mediumsubangular blocky structure; slightly hard, friable,slightly sticky and slightly plastic; few medium,

fine, and very fine roots; common medium poresand many fine and very fine pores; 15 percentcobble and 35 percent gravel; violentlyeffervescent, carbonates occur in soft masses aspendants on limestone rock fragments and aredisseminated; moderately alkaline (pH 8.2);gradual wavy boundary.

Bk—8 to 18 inches; pinkish gray (7.5YR 7/2) verygravelly loam, light brown (7.5YR 6/4) moist;massive; slightly hard, friable, slightly sticky andslightly plastic; few fine roots and common veryfine roots; few medium pores and common fineand very fine pores; 45 percent gravel; violentlyeffervescent, carbonates occur in soft masses aspendants on limestone gravel and aredisseminated; moderately alkaline (pH 8.4); clearwavy boundary.

R—18 inches; limestone bedrock.

Range in Characteristics

Depth to bedrock: 10 to 20 inchesParticle-size control section: Content of rock

fragments—35 to 60 percent

A horizon:Value—5 or 6 dry, 3 or 4 moistChroma—2 or 3Texture—very gravelly loam, cobbly loam, or very

cobbly loam

Bk horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—6 or 7 dry, 5 or 6 moistChroma—2 to 4

Lorhunt Series

Depth class: ShallowDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: ModerateLandscape position: Hillsides and mountain slopesParent material: Kind—residuum and colluvium;

source—sedimentary rocksSlope: 30 to 70 percentElevation: 6,000 to 7,800 feetAverage annual precipitation: 12 to 16 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 48 degrees FFrost-free period: 90 to 120 days

Taxonomic class: Loamy-skeletal, mixed(calcareous), mesic Lithic Xerorthents

Typical Pedon

Ikit-Rock outcrop-Lorhunt complex, 25 to 60 percent

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slopes, about 100 feet south and 600 feet east of thenorthwest corner of sec. 3, T. 34 S., R. 8 W.

About 40 percent of the surface is covered with gravel,and 5 percent is covered with cobble.

A—0 to 4 inches; light yellowish brown (10YR 6/4)gravelly loam, yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) moist;weak fine granular structure; soft, very friable,slightly sticky and plastic; common very fine andfine roots; 20 percent gravel; strongly effervescent;moderately alkaline (pH 8.2); clear smoothboundary.

C—4 to 14 inches; very pale brown (10YR 7/4) verygravelly loam, yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) moist;massive; slightly hard, friable, slightly sticky andplastic; few very fine and fine roots; 50 percentgravel; strongly effervescent; strongly alkaline (pH8.6); abrupt smooth boundary.

R—14 inches; sandstone bedrock.

Range in Characteristics

Depth to bedrock: 10 to 20 inchesParticle-size control section: Content of clay—18 to 27

percent; content of rock fragments—35 to 60percent

A horizon:Value—5 or 6 dry, 4 or 5 moistChroma—3 or 4Texture—gravelly loam, very gravelly loam,

gravelly sandy loam, or extremely gravelly loamReaction—moderately alkaline or strongly alkaline

C horizon:Value—6 or 7 dry, 4 or 5 moistChroma—3 or 4Texture—very gravelly loam or extremely gravelly

loamReaction—moderately alkaline or strongly alkaline

Lucero Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: Moderately slowLandscape position: Mountain slopes, foothills, and fan

remnantsParent material: Kind—alluvium; source—sedimentary

and igneous rocksSlope: 2 to 40 percentElevation: 5,500 to 7,000 feetAverage annual precipitation: 12 to 14 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 48 degrees FFrost-free period: 90 to 120 days

Taxonomic class: Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic CalcicArgixerolls

Typical Pedon

Pass Canyon-Lucero complex, 4 to 40 percent slopes,about 4.5 miles south of Minersville, about 830 feetsouth and 2,600 feet west of the northeast corner ofsec. 1, T. 31 S., R. 10 W.

A—0 to 3 inches; dark brown (7.5YR 4/3) very cobblyloam, dark brown (7.5YR 3/2) moist; weak thickplaty structure parting to weak fine and very finesubangular blocky; slightly hard, friable, sticky andplastic; few fine roots and common very fine roots;few medium vesicular pores and common fine andvery fine vesicular pores; 10 percent stones, 15percent cobble, and 25 percent gravel; slightlyalkaline (pH 7.6); clear smooth boundary.

Bw—3 to 10 inches; dark brown (7.5YR 4/3) gravellyclay loam, dark brown (7.5YR 3/3) moist;moderate fine subangular blocky structure partingto moderate very fine subangular blocky; hard,firm, sticky and plastic; few medium roots andcommon fine and very fine roots; few fine tubularpores and common very fine tubular pores; 5percent cobble and 20 percent gravel; slightlyalkaline (pH 7.6); clear wavy boundary.

Bt—10 to 17 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) gravelly clayloam, dark brown (7.5YR 4/3) moist; strongmedium subangular blocky structure parting tostrong fine subangular blocky; very hard, firm,sticky and plastic; few medium roots and commonfine and very fine roots; few medium pores andcommon fine and very fine pores; common distinctclay films on peds; 5 percent cobble and 20percent gravel; slightly alkaline (pH 7.6); clearwavy boundary.

Btk—17 to 21 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/3) gravellyclay loam, brown (7.5YR 5/3) moist; moderatemedium subangular blocky structure parting tomoderate fine and very fine subangular blocky;very hard, firm, sticky and plastic; few coarse andmedium roots and common fine and very fineroots; few medium pores and common fine andvery fine pores; few faint clay films in pores; 15percent gravel; strongly effervescent, carbonatesare in filaments; slightly alkaline (pH 7.8); gradualwavy boundary.

Bk1—21 to 36 inches; white (10YR 8/2) gravelly loam,pink (7.5YR 7/3) moist; massive; discontinuouslyweakly cemented, friable, slightly sticky andslightly plastic; few fine and very fine roots;common fine and very fine pores; 15 percent

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192 Soil Survey

gravel; strongly effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated; moderately alkaline (pH 8.4);gradual wavy boundary.

Bk2—36 to 60 inches; pinkish white (7.5YR 8/2)gravelly loam, pink (7.5YR 7/3) moist; massive;discontinuously weakly cemented, friable, slightlysticky and slightly plastic; few fine and very fineroots; few fine and very fine pores; 15 percentgravel; strongly effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated; moderately alkaline (pH 8.2).

Range in Characteristics

Depth to carbonate accumulation: 15 to 33 inchesThickness of the mollic epipedon: 7 to 16 inchesParticle-size control section: Content of rock

fragments—20 to 35 percent

A horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—4 or 5 dryChroma—2 or 3Texture—gravelly sandy loam, cobbly loam, or

very cobbly loamReaction—neutral or slightly alkaline

Bt horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—4 or 5 dry, 3 or 4 moistChroma—2 to 4Texture—gravelly clay loam or gravelly sandy clay

loamReaction—neutral to moderately alkaline

Bk horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—5 to 8 dry, 4 to 7 moistChroma—2 to 4Texture—gravelly loam or gravelly clay loamContent of rock fragments—15 to 40 percentReaction—slightly alkaline to strongly alkaline

Magna Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Poorly drainedPermeability: Very slowLandscape position: Alluvial flatsParent material: Kind—alluvium; source—sedimentary

rocksSlope: 0 to 2 percentElevation: 5,600 to 5,800 feetAverage annual precipitation: 10 to 12 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 50 degrees FFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Taxonomic class: Fine, mesic Typic Calciaquolls

Typical Pedon

Magna silty clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, about 1.7miles northwest of Paragonah, about 2,380 feet northand 100 feet west of the southeast corner of sec. 30, T.33 S., R. 8 W.

A1—0 to 3 inches; dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2) siltyclay loam, very dark brown (10YR 2/2) moist;weak thin platy structure parting to moderate fineand very fine granular; hard, firm, sticky andplastic; common medium and fine roots and manyvery fine roots; common fine interstitial pores andmany very fine interstitial pores; strongly saline;violently effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated; strongly alkaline (pH 8.7); clearsmooth boundary.

A2—3 to 14 inches; grayish brown (10YR 5/2) siltyclay loam, very dark gray (10YR 3/1) moist; weakmedium prismatic structure parting to moderatemedium and fine subangular blocky; very hard,very firm, very sticky and very plastic; few mediumroots and common fine and very fine roots; manyvery fine tubular and interstitial pores; stronglysaline; violently effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated; strongly alkaline (pH 8.8); clearsmooth boundary.

Bkg1—14 to 34 inches; gray (10YR 6/1) silty clayloam, dark gray (10YR 4/1) moist; moderatemedium subangular blocky structure parting tomoderate fine and very fine subangular blocky;very hard, very firm, very sticky and very plastic;few fine roots and common very fine roots; fewfine and very fine tubular pores; moderately saline;strongly effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated; strongly alkaline (pH 8.9); gradualwavy boundary.

Bkg2—34 to 49 inches; light gray (10YR 7/1) silty clayloam, dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2) moist;common medium faint dark yellowish brown(10YR 4/6) mottles; massive; very hard, very firm,very sticky and very plastic; few fine roots andcommon very fine roots; few fine tubular pores andcommon very fine tubular pores; moderatelysaline; violently effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated; moderately alkaline (pH 8.2);gradual wavy boundary.

Ckg—49 to 60 inches; light brownish gray (10YR 6/2)silty clay loam, dark gray (10YR 4/1) moist;common medium faint dark yellowish brown(10YR 4/6) mottles; massive; very hard, very firm,sticky and very plastic; few fine and very fine

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roots; few very fine tubular pores; slightly saline;violently effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated and in few fine concretions; slightlyalkaline (pH 7.8).

Range in Characteristics

Particle-size control section: Content of clay—35 to 40percent

Manderfield Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: Moderately slow in the upper part of the

profile and rapid in the lower partLandscape position: Fan remnantsParent material: Kind—alluvium; source—basic and

intermediate igneous rocksSlope: 2 to 8 percentElevation: 6,000 to 6,500 feetAverage annual precipitation: 12 to 14 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 48 degrees FFrost-free period: 90 to 110 days

Taxonomic class: Fine-loamy over sandy or sandy-skeletal, mixed, mesic Calcic Argixerolls

Typical Pedon

Manderfield gravelly sandy loam, 2 to 8 percentslopes, about 12 miles south of Beaver, about 10 feetnorth and 1,900 feet east of the southwest corner ofsec. 15, T. 31 S., R. 7 W.

About 60 percent of the surface is covered with gravel.

A—0 to 4 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/2) gravelly sandyloam, dark brown (7.5YR 3/2) moist; weak thinplaty structure parting to weak very fine granular;soft, very friable, nonsticky and nonplastic; fewfine and very fine roots; common fine and very finevesicular pores; 10 percent gravel; neutral (pH7.2); clear wavy boundary.

Bt1—4 to 10 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/2) clay loam,dark brown (7.5YR 3/2) moist; weak finesubangular blocky structure; hard, firm, sticky andplastic; few medium roots and common fine andvery fine roots; common fine and very fine tubularpores; common distinct clay films on faces ofpeds; 10 percent gravel; neutral (pH 7.2); clearsmooth boundary.

Bt2—10 to 14 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) gravelly clayloam, brown (7.5YR 4/4) moist; moderate mediumsubangular blocky structure parting to moderatefine and very fine subangular blocky; very hard,

firm, sticky and plastic; few medium, fine, and veryfine roots; common fine and very fine tubularpores; common distinct clay films on faces ofpeds; 15 percent gravel; neutral (pH 7.2); gradualwavy boundary.

Bk—14 to 25 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) verygravelly sandy clay loam, brown (10YR 4/3) moist;moderate medium subangular blocky structure;very hard, firm, slightly sticky and slightly plastic;few medium, fine, and very fine roots; few mediumtubular pores and common fine and very finetubular pores; 5 percent cobble and 45 percentgravel; strongly effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated and in common thin veins;moderately alkaline (pH 8.4); abrupt wavyboundary.

2Ck1—25 to 33 inches; light brownish gray (10YR 6/2)extremely gravelly sandy loam, dark grayish brown(10YR 4/2) moist; massive; loose, nonsticky andnonplastic; few fine and very fine roots; few fineand very fine interstitial pores; 10 percent cobbleand 55 percent gravel; violently effervescent,carbonates are disseminated and occur ascoatings on rock fragments; strongly alkaline (pH8.6); abrupt wavy boundary.

2Ck2—33 to 60 inches; grayish brown (10YR 5/2) verygravelly loamy sand, very dark grayish brown(10YR 3/2) moist; single grain; loose, nonstickyand nonplastic; many medium, fine, and very fineinterstitial pores; 50 percent gravel; slightlyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated andoccur as coatings on gravel; strongly alkaline (pH8.8).

Range in Characteristics

Bt horizon:Value—3 or 4 moistChroma—2 to 4Texture—clay loam or gravelly clay loamContent of rock fragments—10 to 15 percent

Bk horizon:Value—5 or 6 dryChroma—2 to 4Texture—very gravelly sandy clay loam or

extremely gravelly sandy loam

2Ck horizon:Texture—extremely gravelly sandy loam or very

gravelly loamy sandContent of gravel—45 to 55 percentContent of cobble—0 to 10 percentReaction—moderately alkaline or strongly alkaline

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194 Soil Survey

Manselo Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: Moderate or moderately slowLandscape position: Alluvial flats, alluvial fans, fan

remnants, and relict stream terracesParent material: Kind—alluvium; source—basic and

intermediate igneous and sedimentary rocksSlope: 0 to 15 percentElevation: 5,000 to 5,600 feetAverage annual precipitation: 8 to 12 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 50 degrees FFrost-free period: 100 to 140 days

Taxonomic class: Fine-loamy, mixed, mesicDurinodic Xeric Haplocalcids

Typical Pedon

Manselo loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, about 8.7 milessoutheast of Beryl, about 1,800 feet north and 2,550feet west of the southeast corner of sec. 22, T. 4 S., R.15 W.

A—0 to 4 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3) loam, brown(7.5YR 4/4) moist; moderate thick platy structureparting to weak medium platy; soft, friable,nonsticky and nonplastic; few medium roots andcommon fine and very fine roots; few coarse poresand common fine and very fine pores; 5 percentgravel; strongly effervescent; carbonates aredisseminated; strongly alkaline (pH 8.6); clearsmooth boundary.

Bw—4 to 13 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) loam, brown(7.5YR 4/4) moist; weak medium subangularblocky structure parting to moderate finesubangular blocky; slightly hard, friable, slightlysticky and slightly plastic; few medium and coarseroots and common fine and very fine roots;common fine and very fine pores; 5 percent gravel;strongly effervescent; carbonates aredisseminated; very strongly alkaline (pH 9.2); clearwavy boundary.

Bkq1—13 to 30 inches; pink (7.5YR 7/4) loam, lightbrown (7.5YR 6/4) moist; moderate coarsesubangular blocky structure parting to moderatemedium subangular blocky; moderately cementedby silica and carbonates in places, firm and brittle,sticky and plastic; common medium and fine rootsand few very fine roots; common fine pores andmany very fine pores; 5 percent gravel; violentlyeffervescent; carbonates are disseminated; verystrongly alkaline (pH 9.2); clear wavy boundary.

Bkq2—30 to 38 inches; pink (7.5YR 7/4) sandy clayloam, brown (7.5YR 5/4) moist; massive;

moderately cemented by silica and carbonates inplaces, firm and brittle, slightly sticky and slightlyplastic; common fine and very fine roots; few finepores and common very fine pores; 5 percentgravel; moderately saline; strongly effervescent;carbonates are disseminated; strongly alkaline(pH 8.8); clear wavy boundary.

Bkq3—38 to 60 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4) sandyclay loam, brown (7.5YR 5/4) moist; massive;strongly cemented by silica and carbonates inplaces, firm and brittle, slightly sticky and slightlyplastic; few fine roots; common fine pores andmany very fine pores; 5 percent gravel; moderatelysaline; strongly effervescent; carbonates aredisseminated and in common fine flecks andfilaments; strongly alkaline (pH 8.8).

Range in Characteristics

Particle-size control section: Content of rockfragments—0 to 15 percent

A horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—3 or 4 moist, 5 or 6 dryChroma—3 or 4Texture—loam, silt loam, sandy loam, or fine

sandy loamReaction—moderately alkaline or strongly alkaline

Bw horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—5 to 7 dry, 4 or 5 moistChroma—3 or 4Texture—loam, sandy loam, sandy clay loam, or

silt loamReaction—moderately alkaline to very strongly

alkaline

Bkq horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—5 to 7 moist, 6 to 8 dryChroma—2 to 4Texture—loam or sandy clay loamConductivity of saturation extract—0 to 16

millimhos per centimeterSodium absorption ratio—0 to 30 percentReaction—moderately alkaline to very strongly

alkaline

2C horizon (if it occurs):Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—4 or 5 moistChroma—3 or 4Texture—sandy clay loam, sandy loam, or very

gravelly sandy loam

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 195

Conductivity of saturation extract—0 to 8millimhos per centimeter

Content of gravel—5 to 45 percentReaction—moderately alkaline or strongly alkaline

Medburn Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Well drained or somewhat excessively

drainedPermeability: Moderate or moderately rapidLandscape position: Alluvial fans and alluvial flatsParent material: Kind—alluvium and eolian material;

source—sedimentary and igneous rocksSlope: 0 to 5 percentElevation: 5,150 to 5,600 feetAverage annual precipitation: 8 to 12 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 50 degrees FFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Taxonomic class: Coarse-loamy, mixed (calcareous),mesic Xeric Torriorthents

Typical Pedon

Medburn sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, near theCedar City Airport, 550 feet east and 260 feet south ofthe northwest corner of sec. 4, T. 36 S., R. 11 W.

A—0 to 4 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4) sandy loam,strong brown (7.5YR 5/6) moist; weak thin platystructure parting to weak fine granular; soft,friable, nonsticky and nonplastic; common veryfine roots; few fine tubular pores and many veryfine interstitial pores; strongly effervescent,carbonates are disseminated; strongly alkaline(pH 8.5); clear smooth boundary.

C1—4 to 11 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4) sandyloam, strong brown (7.5YR 5/6) moist; weakcoarse subangular blocky structure; slightly hard,friable, nonsticky and nonplastic; few fine rootsand common very fine roots; few fine tubular poresand many very fine interstitial pores; stronglyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated;strongly alkaline (pH 8.6); abrupt smoothboundary.

C2—11 to 17 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4) sandyloam, brown (7.5YR 5/4) moist; massive; slightlyhard, friable, nonsticky and nonplastic; few veryfine roots; few fine tubular pores and common veryfine interstitial pores; strongly effervescent,carbonates are disseminated; strongly alkaline(pH 8.6); abrupt smooth boundary.

C3—17 to 24 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4) loamy

sand, strong brown (7.5YR 5/6) moist; massive;soft, very friable, nonsticky and nonplastic; fewvery fine roots; few fine tubular pores and manyvery fine interstitial pores; strongly effervescent,carbonates are disseminated; strongly alkaline(pH 8.6); abrupt wavy boundary.

C4—24 to 29 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4) sandyclay loam, strong brown (7.5YR 4/6) moist;massive; hard, friable, slightly sticky and plastic;few very fine roots; few very fine tubular pores;violently effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated; strongly alkaline (pH 8.6); clearsmooth boundary.

C5—29 to 39 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4) sandyloam, strong brown (7.5YR 5/6) moist; massive;slightly hard, friable, nonsticky and nonplastic;common very fine roots; few fine and very finetubular pores; strongly effervescent, carbonatesare disseminated; strongly alkaline (pH 8.6);abrupt smooth boundary.

C6—39 to 42 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4) sandyloam, strong brown (7.5YR 4/6) moist; massive;slightly hard, friable, nonsticky and nonplastic; fewfine roots; few fine and very fine tubular pores;violently effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated; strongly alkaline (pH 8.6); abruptsmooth boundary.

C7—42 to 60 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4) loam,strong brown (7.5YR 4/6) moist; massive; slightlyhard, friable, slightly sticky and plastic; few veryfine roots; few fine tubular pores and common veryfine tubular pores; violently effervescent,carbonates are disseminated; moderately alkaline(pH 8.4).

Range in Characteristics

Reaction throughout the profile: Moderately alkaline orstrongly alkaline

Particle-size control section: Content of rockfragments—0 to 10 percent

A horizon:Value—5 or 6 dry, 4 or 5 moistChroma—4 to 6

C horizon:Value—5 or 6 dry, 4 or 5 moistChroma—4 to 6Texture—sandy loam or fine sandy loam with

strata of sand, loamy sand, loamy fine sand, orsandy clay loam

Conductivity of saturation extract—0 to 16millimhos per centimeter

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196 Soil Survey

Melling Series

Depth class: ShallowDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: ModerateLandscape position: Mountain slopes and ridgetopsParent material: Kind—residuum and colluvium;

source—basic and intermediate igneous rocksSlope: 8 to 25 percentElevation: 7,000 to 8,100 feetAverage annual precipitation: 16 to 22 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 39 to 44 degrees FFrost-free period: 60 to 100 days

Taxonomic class: Loamy-skeletal, mixed, frigid LithicArgixerolls

Typical Pedon

Melling very gravelly loam, 8 to 25 percent slopes,about 3 miles south of the Beaver-Iron County line and1 mile east of the Poorman Ranch Canyon Road in theBlack Mountains, 1,400 feet north and 700 feet west ofthe southeast corner of sec. 17, T. 31 S., R. 8 W.

A—0 to 6 inches; dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2) verygravelly loam, very dark brown (10YR 2/2) moist;weak very fine subangular blocky structure; soft,friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; fewcoarse and medium roots and common very fineand fine roots; common fine and very fine randomtubular pores; 2 percent stones, 10 percentcobble, and 25 percent gravel; neutral (pH 7.2);clear smooth boundary.

Bt1—6 to 12 inches; brown (7.5YR 4/2) very cobblyclay loam, very dark brown (7.5YR 2/2) moist;moderate medium subangular blocky structureparting to moderate fine and very fine subangularblocky; slightly hard, firm, sticky and plastic; fewmedium and fine roots and common very fineroots; common fine and very fine random tubularpores; common faint clay films on faces of peds;25 percent cobble and 20 percent gravel; slightlyalkaline (pH 7.4); clear irregular boundary.

Bt2—12 to 17 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) very cobblyclay loam, dark brown (7.5YR 3/2) moist; strongmedium subangular blocky structure parting tomoderate very fine subangular blocky; hard, firm,sticky and plastic; few fine roots and common veryfine roots; few fine random tubular pores andcommon very fine random tubular pores; manydistinct clay films on faces of peds; 30 percentcobble and 25 percent gravel; slightly alkaline (pH7.4); abrupt irregular boundary.

R—17 inches; fractured intermediate igneous bedrock.

Range in Characteristics

Depth to bedrock: 14 to 20 inchesThickness of the mollic epipedon: 12 to 19 inchesParticle-size control section: Content of clay—27 to 35

percent; content of rock fragments—35 to 60percent

A horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—4 or 5 dry, 2 or 3 moistChroma—2 or 3Texture—very gravelly loam, very gravelly sandy

loam, or gravelly loam

Bt horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—4 or 5 dry, 2 or 3 moistChroma—2 to 4Texture—very cobbly clay loam or very gravelly

clay loamReaction—neutral or slightly alkaline

Menefee Series

Depth class: ShallowDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: Moderately slowLandscape position: Mountain slopesParent material: Kind—residuum and colluvium;

source—shaleSlope: 40 to 80 percentElevation: 5,500 to 7,200 feetAverage annual precipitation: 12 to 16 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 48 degrees FFrost-free period: 90 to 110 days

Taxonomic class: Loamy, mixed (calcareous), mesic,shallow Aridic Ustorthents

Typical Pedon

Welring-Menefee-Rock outcrop complex, 40 to 80percent slopes, about 2 miles south-southwest ofKanarraville, about 1,650 feet south and 1,700 feeteast of the northwest corner of sec. 10, T. 38 S., R. 12W.

About 50 percent of the surface is covered with gravel,and 25 percent is covered with cobble.

A—0 to 2 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) cobbly clay loam,dark brown (10YR 4/3) moist; weak fine granularstructure; slightly hard, firm, sticky and plastic; fewmedium roots and common fine and very fineroots; common fine and very fine pores; violentlyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated;moderately alkaline (pH 8.4); clear wavy boundary.

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 197

C1—2 to 8 inches; light yellowish brown (10YR 6/4)clay loam, yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) moist;weak medium and fine subangular blockystructure; hard, firm, sticky and plastic; fewmedium roots and common fine and very fineroots; common fine and very fine pores; 10percent gravel; violently effervescent, carbonatesare disseminated; strongly alkaline (pH 8.6); clearwavy boundary.

C2—8 to 17 inches; light yellowish brown (10YR 6/4)silty clay loam, yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) moist;weak medium subangular blocky structure; hard,firm, sticky and plastic; few medium and fine rootsand common very fine roots; common fine andvery fine pores; 5 percent gravel; violentlyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated;strongly alkaline (pH 8.6); clear wavy boundary.

Cr—17 inches; weathered shale.

Range in Characteristics

Depth to bedrock: 10 to 20 inches

C horizon:Texture—clay loam or silty clay loamContent of gravel—5 to 10 percent

Minu Series

Depth class: ShallowDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: Moderately slowLandscape position: Fan remnantsParent material: Kind—alluvium; source—igneous

rocksSlope: 2 to 8 percentElevation: 6,100 to 6,650 feetAverage annual precipitation: 10 to 12 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 50 degrees FFrost-free period: 100 to 120 days

Taxonomic class: Loamy, mixed, mesic, shallowHaploxeralfic Argidurids

Typical Pedon

Minu gravelly sandy loam, 2 to 8 percent slopes, about1.7 miles north-northwest of Corral Butcher Spring inHamlin Valley, about 1,320 feet west and 200 feetsouth of the northeast corner of sec. 33, T. 31 S., R. 19W.

About 30 percent of the surface is covered with gravel.

A—0 to 3 inches; light brownish gray (10YR 6/2)gravelly sandy loam, dark grayish brown (10YR4/2) moist; weak medium platy structure; soft, veryfriable, nonsticky and nonplastic; many fine and

very fine roots; common medium, fine, and veryfine vesicular pores; 15 percent gravel; slightlyalkaline (pH 7.6); abrupt smooth boundary.

Bt1—3 to 6 inches; brown (7.5YR 4/2) gravelly clayloam, dark brown (7.5YR 3/2) moist; moderatemedium subangular blocky structure parting tomoderate fine subangular blocky; slightly hard,friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; commonmedium, fine, and very fine roots; few mediumpores and many fine and very fine pores; commondistinct clay films on faces of peds; 15 percentgravel; slightly alkaline (pH 7.8); clear smoothboundary.

Bt2—6 to 10 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) gravelly clayloam, dark brown (7.5YR 4/4) moist; moderatemedium subangular blocky structure; hard, firm,sticky and plastic; common medium and fine rootsand few very fine roots; few medium pores andmany fine and very fine pores; common prominentclay films on faces of peds and lining pores; 25percent gravel; slightly alkaline (pH 7.8); clearwavy boundary.

Btk—10 to 14 inches; very pale brown (10YR 7/3) verygravelly loam, brown (10YR 5/3) moist; massive;slightly hard, friable, slightly sticky and slightlyplastic; few medium, fine, and very fine roots;common medium pores and many fine and veryfine pores; few faint clay films on faces of peds; 45percent gravel; violently effervescent, carbonatesoccur in soft masses and are disseminated;moderately alkaline (pH 8.2); abrupt wavyboundary.

Bkqm—14 to 24 inches; very pale brown (10YR 7/3)duripan, yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) moist;strongly cemented duripan; extremely hard,extremely firm, slightly sticky and slightly plastic;few fine and very fine roots matted on silicalaminar cap; violently effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated; very strongly cemented by silicaand carbonates; moderately alkaline (pH 8.4);gradual wavy boundary.

2C1—24 to 41 inches; very pale brown (10YR 7/3)very gravelly loamy coarse sand, yellowish brown(10YR 5/4) moist; massive; hard, friable, nonstickyand nonplastic; common medium, fine, and veryfine pores; 45 percent gravel; violentlyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated;weakly cemented by silica and carbonates;moderately alkaline (pH 8.2); clear smoothboundary.

2C2—41 to 60 inches; very pale brown (10YR 8/3)extremely gravelly loamy coarse sand, pale brown(10YR 6/3) moist; single grain; loose, nonstickyand nonplastic; common medium, fine, and very

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198 Soil Survey

fine pores; 65 percent gravel; violentlyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated;moderately alkaline (pH 8.2).

Range in Characteristics

Depth to duripan: 12 to 18 inchesParticle-size control section: Content of rock

fragments—15 to 35 percent

A horizon:Value—5 or 6 dry, 3 or 4 moistChroma—2 or 3

Bt horizon:Value—4 or 5 dry, 3 or 4 moistChroma—2 to 4Texture—gravelly clay loam or clay loam

Btk horizon:Value—6 or 7 dry, 5 or 6 moistChroma—3 or 4Texture—gravelly loam or very gravelly loamContent of rock fragments—15 to 45 percent

Bkqm horizon:Value—7 or 8 dry, 5 or 6 moistChroma—3 or 4

2C horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—6 to 8 dry, 4 to 6 moistChroma—3 or 4Texture—gravelly loamy coarse sand, very

gravelly loamy coarse sand, or extremelygravelly loamy coarse sand

Content of clay—0 to 10 percentContent of rock fragments—20 to 65 percent

Monox Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: Moderately slowLandscape position: Fan remnantsParent material: Kind—alluvium over lacustrine

sediments; source—igneous rocksSlope: 2 to 8 percentElevation: 6,100 to 6,600 feetAverage annual precipitation: 10 to 12 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 50 degrees FFrost-free period: 100 to 120 days

Taxonomic class: Fine-loamy, mixed, mesicDurinodic Xeric Calciargids

Typical Pedon

Monox gravelly sandy loam, 2 to 8 percent slopes,about 3.5 miles south of Pipeline Spring trough inHamlin Valley, about 900 feet west and 900 feet northof the center of sec. 9, T. 32 S., R. 18 W.

About 15 percent of the surface is covered with gravel.

A—0 to 2 inches; grayish brown (10YR 5/2) gravellysandy loam, very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2)moist; weak fine granular structure parting tosingle grain; soft, very friable, nonsticky andnonplastic; few medium roots and many fine andvery fine roots; common medium, fine, and veryfine pores; 15 percent gravel; slightly alkaline (pH7.6); abrupt smooth boundary.

BA—2 to 6 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) loam, darkbrown (10YR 3/3) moist; weak fine subangularblocky structure; slightly hard, friable, slightlysticky and slightly plastic; common medium rootsand many fine and very fine roots; few mediumpores and many fine and very fine pores; 5percent gravel; slightly alkaline (pH 7.6); clearsmooth boundary.

Bt—6 to 18 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) clay loam, darkbrown (7.5YR 4/4) moist; moderate mediumsubangular blocky structure; hard, firm, sticky andplastic; common medium, fine, and very fine roots;many fine and very fine pores; few faint clay filmson faces of peds and in pores; 5 percent gravel;slightly alkaline (pH 7.6); clear smooth boundary.

Btk—18 to 24 inches; very pale brown (10YR 7/3) clayloam, pale brown (10YR 6/3) moist; massive; veryhard, firm, sticky and plastic; few medium rootsand common fine and very fine roots; many fineand very fine pores; few faint clay films on faces ofpeds and in pores; 10 percent gravel; stronglyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated;moderately alkaline (pH 8.0); abrupt smoothboundary.

Bkq—24 to 33 inches; very pale brown (10YR 7/3)loam, light yellowish brown (10YR 6/4) moist; veryhard, firm, slightly sticky and slightly plastic;discontinuous weak cementation by silica andcarbonates; few fine and very fine roots; many fineand very fine pores; 10 percent gravel; stronglyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated;moderately alkaline (pH 8.2); clear wavy boundary.

2C—33 to 60 inches; light gray (10YR 7/2) verygravelly coarse sand, grayish brown (10YR 5/2)moist; single grain; loose, nonsticky andnonplastic; few very fine roots; common coarse,medium, and fine pores; 40 percent gravel; slightlyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated;moderately alkaline (pH 8.2).

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Range in Characteristics

Particle-size control section: Content of clay—27 to 35percent; content of rock fragments—0 to 15percent

A horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—5 or 6 dry, 3 or 4 moistChroma—2 or 3Texture—gravelly sandy loam or gravelly loamReaction—neutral or slightly alkaline

BA horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—5 dry, 3 or 4 moistChroma—3 or 4Texture—sandy clay loam or loamReaction—neutral or slightly alkaline

Bt horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—5 or 6 dry, 4 or 5 moistChroma—3 or 4Texture—sandy clay loam or clay loamReaction—neutral or slightly alkaline

Btk horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—5 to 7 dry, 4 to 6 moistChroma—3 or 4Texture—sandy clay loam or clay loamReaction—slightly alkaline or moderately alkaline

Bkq horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—6 or 7 dry, 5 or 6 moistChroma—2 or 3Reaction—slightly alkaline to strongly alkaline

2C horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—6 or 7 dry, 5 or 6 moistChroma—2 to 5Texture—very gravelly loamy sand, very gravelly

coarse sand, or very gravelly loamy fine sand

Monroe Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: Moderate or moderately slowLandscape position: Alluvial flats and flood plainsParent material: Kind—alluvium; source—basic and

intermediate igneous rocksSlope: 0 to 2 percent

Elevation: 5,100 to 6,500 feetAverage annual precipitation: 8 to 12 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 50 degrees FFrost-free period: 100 to 140 days

Taxonomic class: Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic CumulicHaploxerolls

Typical Pedon

Monroe loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, about 0.5 milenorth of Enterprise, about 2,000 feet north and 600feet east of the southwest corner of sec. 12, T. 37 S.,R. 17 W.

Ap—0 to 10 inches; brown (7.5YR 4/2) loam, darkbrown (7.5YR 3/2) moist; moderate fine and veryfine granular structure; soft, friable, nonsticky andslightly plastic; many fine and very fine roots;many medium and fine vesicular and tubular poresand common very fine vesicular and tubular pores;slightly alkaline (pH 7.6); clear smooth boundary.

A1—10 to 28 inches; brown (7.5YR 4/2) loam, darkbrown (7.5YR 3/2) moist; weak fine subangularblocky structure; slightly hard, firm, sticky andplastic; many fine and very fine roots; many fineand very fine tubular pores; slightly alkaline (pH7.6); clear smooth boundary.

A2—28 to 38 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/2) loam, darkbrown (7.5YR 3/2) moist; massive; slightly hard,friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; commonfine and very fine roots; many fine and very finepores; slightly effervescent, carbonates are in fewfine filaments; slightly alkaline (pH 7.8); gradualsmooth boundary.

A3—38 to 48 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/2) loam, darkbrown (7.5YR 3/2) moist; massive; slightly hard,friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; few fineand very fine roots; many very fine pores; slightlyeffervescent, carbonates are in few fine filaments;moderately alkaline (pH 8.0); gradual smoothboundary.

A4—48 to 56 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/2) loam, darkbrown (7.5YR 3/2) moist; massive; hard, friable,slightly sticky and slightly plastic; few fine and veryfine roots; many very fine pores; slightlyeffervescent, carbonates are in few fine filaments;moderately alkaline (pH 8.0); clear smoothboundary.

A5—56 to 60 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/2) loam, darkbrown (7.5YR 3/2) moist; massive; slightly hard,friable, nonsticky and nonplastic; few fine and veryfine roots; many very fine pores; slightlyeffervescent, carbonates are in few fine filaments;moderately alkaline (pH 8.0).

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200 Soil Survey

Range in Characteristics

A horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—4 or 5 dryChroma—2 or 3Texture—loam or silt loamReaction—slightly alkaline or moderately alkaline

Moondog Series

Depth class: Moderately deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: SlowLandscape position: Mountain slopes, hill slopes, and

foothillsParent material: Kind—residuum, colluvium, and

alluvium; source—sedimentary rocksSlope: 15 to 70 percentElevation: 6,000 to 7,800 feetAverage annual precipitation: 12 to 16 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 48 degrees FFrost-free period: 90 to 110 days

Taxonomic class: Loamy-skeletal, mixed(calcareous), mesic Typic Xerorthents

Typical Pedon

Badland-Moondog-Rock outcrop complex, 30 to 70percent slopes, about 3.2 miles southeast of Summit,500 feet north and 2,400 feet west of the southeastcorner of sec. 8, T. 35 S., R. 9 W.

About 25 percent of the surface is covered with gravel,15 percent is covered with cobble, and 10 percentis covered with stones.

A—0 to 3 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3) very stonysilty clay loam, yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) moist;weak fine subangular blocky structure parting toweak very fine subangular blocky; slightly hard,firm, sticky and plastic; few medium, fine, and veryfine roots; common very fine pores; 10 percentcobble and 10 percent gravel; stronglyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated;moderately alkaline (pH 8.2); abrupt smoothboundary.

C1—3 to 8 inches; light gray (2.5Y 7/2) gravelly siltyclay loam, grayish brown (2.5Y 5/2) moist; weakmedium subangular blocky structure; hard, firm,sticky and plastic; common medium, fine, and veryfine roots; common very fine pores; 10 percentstones and 20 percent gravel; stronglyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated;moderately alkaline (pH 8.4); clear smoothboundary.

C2—8 to 17 inches; light brownish gray (2.5Y 6/2)gravelly silty clay loam, grayish brown (2.5Y 5/2)moist; massive; hard, firm, sticky and plastic;common medium, fine, and very fine roots; fewvery fine pores; 20 percent gravel; slightlyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated;moderately alkaline (pH 8.2); gradual smoothboundary.

2C—17 to 22 inches; light gray (10YR 7/2) extremelygravelly silty clay loam, pale brown (10YR 6/3)moist; massive; hard, very firm, sticky and plastic;few fine and very fine roots; few very fine pores;70 percent gravel; strongly effervescent,carbonates are disseminated; strongly alkaline(pH 8.6); gradual smooth boundary.

Cr—22 inches; weathered shale.

Range in Characteristics

Depth to bedrock: 20 to 40 inchesParticle-size control section: Content of clay—27 to 35

percent; content of rock fragments—35 to 70percent

A horizon:Hue—7.5YR to 2.5YValue—4 to 6 dry, 3 to 5 moistChroma—2 to 4Texture—cobbly loam, very cobbly loam,

extremely channery loam, or very stony siltloam

C horizon:Hue—7.5YR to 2.5YValue—5 to 7 dry, 4 to 6 moistChroma—2 to 4Texture—gravelly silty clay loam, extremely

gravelly silty clay loam, or very cobbly clay loamReaction—moderately alkaline or strongly alkaline

Mord Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: SlowLandscape position: Mountain slopes and valleysParent material: Kind—alluvium, residuum, and

colluvium; source—basic and intermediateigneous rocks

Slope: 4 to 40 percentElevation: 7,400 to 10,200 feetAverage annual precipitation: 22 to 30 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 34 to 40 degrees FFrost-free period: 40 to 70 days

Taxonomic class: Fine, montmorillonitic BoralficCryoborolls

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 201

Typical Pedon

Baird Hollow-Mord complex, 15 to 40 percent slopes,about 7.8 miles south of Parowan, 2,500 feet northand 780 feet west of the southeast corner of sec. 26, T.35 S., R. 9 W.

Oi—1 inch to 0; partially decomposed leaves andtwigs.

A1—0 to 6 inches; dark brown (7.5YR 3/1) cobblyloam, black (7.5YR 2/1) moist; moderate very finesubangular blocky structure; slightly hard, friable,slightly sticky and slightly plastic; few fine andcommon very fine roots; few medium pores andcommon fine and very fine pores; 20 percentcobble and 10 percent gravel; slightly acid (pH6.4); clear smooth boundary.

A2—6 to 11 inches; brown (7.5YR 4/2) very cobblyclay loam, dark brown (7.5YR 3/1) moist;moderate medium subangular blocky structure;very hard, firm, sticky and plastic; few fine rootsand common very fine roots; few fine pores andcommon very fine pores; 20 percent cobble and15 percent gravel; slightly acid (pH 6.4); clearsmooth boundary.

E—11 to 20 inches; pinkish gray (7.5YR 6/2) gravellyclay loam, dark brown (7.5YR 4/4) moist;moderate medium subangular blocky structureparting to moderate fine subangular blocky; hard,firm, sticky and plastic; few fine and very fineroots; common medium pores and few very finepores; 5 percent cobble and 20 percent gravel;neutral (pH 6.6); abrupt wavy boundary.

Bt1—20 to 33 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3) gravellyclay loam, dark brown (10YR 4/3) moist; strongcoarse prismatic structure parting to strong fineand very fine angular blocky; extremely hard, veryfirm, sticky and plastic; few fine and common veryfine roots; few medium and fine pores andcommon very fine pores; 5 percent cobble and 20percent gravel; slightly acid (pH 6.2); gradualsmooth boundary.

Bt2—33 to 60 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4) gravellyclay, dark brown (7.5YR 4/4) moist; moderatecoarse prismatic structure parting to strong fineand very fine angular blocky; very hard, very firm,sticky and plastic; few fine and very fine pores;prominent continuous clay films; 5 percent stonesand 25 percent gravel; moderately acid (pH 6.0).

Range in Characteristics

Thickness of the mollic epipedon: 10 to 15 inchesParticle-size control section: Content of rock

fragments—0 to 35 percent

A horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—3 or 4 dry, 2 or 3 moistChroma—1 or 2Texture—cobbly loam, gravelly loam, or very

cobbly clay loamReaction—slightly acid or moderately acid

E horizon:Chroma—2 or 3Texture—gravelly clay loam or clay loamReaction—slightly acid or neutral

Bt horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—4 to 6 dry, 3 or 4 moistChroma—3 or 4Texture—gravelly clay loam or gravelly clayReaction—moderately acid to neutral

Mosida Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: Moderately rapidLandscape position: Alluvial flats and fan remnantsParent material: Kind—alluvium; source—igneous and

sedimentary rocksSlope: 0 to 2 percentElevation: 5,100 to 5,400 feetAverage annual precipitation: 10 to 12 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 50 degrees FFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Taxonomic class: Coarse-loamy, mixed, mesic XericTorrifluvents

Typical Pedon

Mosida fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, directlynorth of Enterprise, in the northwest quarter of thenortheast quarter of sec. 14, T. 37 S., R. 17 W.

A—0 to 7 inches; grayish brown (10YR 5/2) fine sandyloam, very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist;very weak medium granular structure; soft, veryfriable; many fine and medium pores; slightlyeffervescent; slightly alkaline (pH 7.6); gradualsmooth boundary.

C—7 to 60 inches; grayish brown (10YR 5/2) finesandy loam, dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2) moist;very weak medium to very fine granular structure;slightly hard, friable; many fine pores; stronglyeffervescent; moderately alkaline (pH 8.4).

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202 Soil Survey

Range in Characteristics

A horizon:Value—4 or 5 dryChroma—2 or 3

C horizon:Chroma—2 or 3Texture—thin strata of very fine sandy loam, fine

sandy loam, sandy loam, or loamReaction—slightly alkaline or moderately alkaline

Motoqua Series

Depth class: ShallowDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: ModerateLandscape position: Mountain slopesParent material: Kind—residuum and colluvium;

source—acid igneous rocksSlope: 15 to 40 percentElevation: 5,600 to 7,000 feetAverage annual precipitation: 12 to 14 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 48 degrees FFrost-free period: 90 to 110 days

Taxonomic class: Loamy-skeletal, mixed, mesicLithic Argiustolls

Typical Pedon

Motoqua-Rock outcrop complex, 15 to 40 percentslopes, about 5.2 miles northwest of Kanarraville,about 1,940 feet north and 1,700 feet east of thesouthwest corner of sec. 7, T. 37 S., R. 12 W.

About 35 percent of the surface is covered with gravel,35 percent is covered with cobble, and 3 percentis covered with stones.

A—0 to 3 inches; brown (7.5YR 4/2) extremely cobblyloam, dark brown (7.5YR 3/2) moist; moderate fineand very fine subangular blocky structure; slightlyhard, very friable, slightly sticky and slightlyplastic; few medium roots and common fine andvery fine roots; few medium interstitial pores andcommon fine and very fine interstitial pores; 15percent stones, 15 percent cobble, and 20 percentgravel; slightly alkaline (pH 7.4); clear wavyboundary.

Bt1—3 to 7 inches; brown (7.5YR 4/2) very cobbly clayloam, dark brown (7.5YR 3/2) moist; moderatemedium and fine subangular blocky structure;hard, friable, sticky and slightly plastic; fewmedium roots and common fine and very fineroots; few medium pores and common fine andvery fine pores; 15 percent cobble and 20 percent

gravel; slightly alkaline (pH 7.4); clear wavyboundary.

Bt2—7 to 17 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) very cobblyclay loam, dark brown (7.5YR 3/4) moist; weakmedium subangular blocky structure parting tomoderate fine subangular blocky; few medium,fine, and very fine roots; few medium, fine, andvery fine pores; 20 percent cobble and 20 percentgravel; common faint clay films on faces of peds;slightly alkaline (pH 7.4); abrupt irregularboundary.

R—17 inches; fractured rhyolite bedrock.

Range in Characteristics

Depth to bedrock: 10 to 20 inchesParticle-size control section: Content of clay—27 to 35

percent

Mudcree Series

Depth class: Moderately deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: Moderately slowLandscape position: Mountain slopesParent material: Kind—residuum and colluvium;

source—sedimentary rocksSlope: 40 to 60 percentElevation: 6,800 to 8,800 feetAverage annual precipitation: 16 to 22 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 39 to 44 degrees FFrost-free period: 80 to 100 days

Taxonomic class: Fine-loamy, mixed TypicCalciborolls

Typical Pedon

Syrett-Mudcree complex, 25 to 60 percent slopes,about 5 miles northeast of Cogswell Point, about 600feet south and 720 feet east of the northwest corner ofsec. 13, T. 39 S., R. 9 W.

About 15 percent of the surface is covered with gravel,15 percent is covered with cobble, and 2 percentis covered with stones.

A1—0 to 2 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) very cobblysandy clay loam, very dark grayish brown (10YR3/2) moist; weak moderately thick platy structureparting to strong very fine granular; soft, friable,slightly sticky and slightly plastic; few coarse,medium, fine, and very fine roots; common fineinterstitial pores and many very fine interstitialpores; 10 percent stones, 10 percent cobble, and10 percent gravel; slightly effervescent; slightlyalkaline (pH 7.6); abrupt smooth boundary.

A2—2 to 5 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) gravelly clay

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 203

loam, very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist;weak thick platy structure parting to moderate fineand very fine subangular blocky; slightly hard,firm, sticky and plastic; few coarse and mediumroots and common fine and very fine roots; fewmedium tubular pores and common fine tubularpores; 5 percent stones, 5 percent cobble, and 15percent gravel; slightly alkaline (pH 7.6); abruptwavy boundary.

A3—5 to 10 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) gravelly clayloam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; weak mediumsubangular blocky structure parting to strong finesubangular blocky; hard, firm, sticky and plastic;few coarse and medium roots and common fineand very fine roots; few medium tubular pores,common fine tubular pores, and many very finetubular pores; 10 percent cobble and 20 percentgravel; slightly effervescent, carbonates occur asthin coatings on the undersides of rock fragments;slightly alkaline (pH 7.8); abrupt wavy boundary.

Bk1—10 to 21 inches; light yellowish brown (2.5Y 6/4)gravelly clay loam, olive brown (2.5Y 4/4) moist;moderate medium subangular blocky structureparting to strong fine subangular blocky; veryhard, firm, sticky and plastic; few coarse, medium,fine, and very fine roots; few medium tubular poresand common fine and very fine tubular pores; 10percent cobble and 15 percent gravel; stronglyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated andoccur in common thin veins and as coatings ongravel; moderately alkaline (pH 8.2); clear irregularboundary.

Bk2—21 to 32 inches; pale yellow (2.5Y 7/4) gravellyclay loam, light olive brown (2.5Y 5/4) moist;moderate medium, fine, and very fine subangularblocky structure; very hard, firm, sticky and plastic;few fine and very fine roots; few medium tubularpores and common fine and very fine tubularpores; 5 percent cobble and 10 percent gravel;strongly effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated and occur in common thin veins andas coatings on gravel; moderately alkaline (pH8.4); abrupt wavy boundary.

2Ck—32 to 35 inches; very pale brown (10YR 7/4)sandy loam, yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) moist;massive; slightly hard, very friable, slightly stickyand nonplastic; few fine and very fine roots; fewmedium tubular pores and common fine and veryfine tubular pores; 5 percent cobble and 5 percentgravel; strongly effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated and occur in common thin veins;moderately alkaline (pH 8.4); abrupt wavyboundary.

Cr—35 inches; weathered siltstone.

Range in Characteristics

Depth to bedrock: 20 to 40 inchesDepth to calcic horizon: 7 to 15 inchesThickness of the mollic epipedon: 7 to 12 inchesParticle-size control section: Content of clay—27 to 35

percent; content of rock fragments—15 to 35percent

A horizon:Value—3 to 5 dry, 2 or 3 moistChroma—2 or 3Texture—very cobbly sandy clay loam or gravelly

clay loam

Bk horizon:Hue—10YR or 2.5YValue—6 or 7 dry, 4 or 5 moistChroma—3 or 4Texture—gravelly clay loam or cobbly clay loamReaction—slightly alkaline or moderately alkaline

2C horizon:Hue—10YR or 2.5YValue—6 or 7 dry, 4 or 5 moistChroma—3 or 4Texture—sandy loamContent of gravel—0 to 10 percentContent of cobble—0 to 10 percentReaction—moderately alkaline

Muleypoint Series

Depth class: ShallowDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: Moderately slowLandscape position: Fan remnants and foothillsParent material: Kind—alluvium and colluvium;

source—basic and intermediate igneous rocksSlope: 15 to 40 percentElevation: 5,800 to 6,600 feetAverage annual precipitation: 12 to 14 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 48 degrees FFrost-free period: 90 to 110 days

Taxonomic class: Loamy, mixed, mesic, shallowPetrocalcic Palexerolls

Typical Pedon

Muleypoint very cobbly loam, 15 to 40 percent slopes,about 15.3 miles north-northeast of Paragonah, 960feet north and 260 feet west of the southeast corner ofsec. 20, T. 31 S., R. 7 W.

About 60 percent of the surface is covered with gravel,and 20 percent is covered with cobble.

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204 Soil Survey

A—0 to 4 inches; brown (10YR 4/3) very cobbly loam,very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist; weakmoderately thick platy structure parting tomoderate very fine granular; slightly hard, friable,slightly sticky and plastic; common fine and veryfine roots; many very fine vesicular and interstitialpores; 5 percent stones, 5 percent cobble, and 20percent gravel; slightly alkaline (pH 7.6); clearsmooth boundary.

Bt—4 to 11 inches; brown (10YR 4/3) gravelly clayloam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; moderatemedium subangular blocky structure; hard, firm,sticky and plastic; few medium fine and very fineroots; few coarse, medium, fine, and very finepores; common distinct clay films on faces of pedsand rock fragments; 20 percent gravel; slightlyalkaline (pH 7.6); clear wavy boundary.

Btk—11 to 14 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3) gravellyclay loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; moderatemedium subangular blocky structure; hard, firm,sticky and plastic; few fine and very fine roots; fewfine and very fine tubular pores; few distinct clayfilms lining pores and on rock fragments; 5 percentcobble and 25 percent gravel; stronglyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated and infew, fine soft masses; moderately alkaline (pH8.4); clear wavy boundary.

Bk—14 to 19 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3) gravellyclay loam, brown (10YR 4/3) moist; massive; hard,firm, slightly sticky and plastic; few fine and veryfine roots; few fine and very fine tubular pores; 20percent cobble, 15 percent gravel, and 10 percentpebble-sized hardpan fragments; violentlyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated incommon fine flecks and coat rock fragments;strongly alkaline (pH 8.6); abrupt wavy boundary.

Bkm—19 inches; indurated carbonate hardpan.

Range in Characteristics

Depth to hardpan: 10 to 20 inchesDepth to calcic horizon: 7 to 14 inchesThickness of the mollic epipedon: 7 to 12 inches

A horizon:Value—4 or 5 dryChroma—2 or 3

Bt horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—4 or 5 dry, 2 or 3 moistChroma—2 to 4Texture—gravelly clay loamContent of rock fragments—15 to 35 percent

Bk horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YR

Value—5 to 7 dry, 3 to 5 moistChroma—2 to 4Texture—cobbly clay loam, very gravelly sandy

clay loam, very cobbly loam, or extremelygravelly clay loam

Content of rock fragments—25 to 70 percentReaction—moderately alkaline or strongly alkaline

Musinia Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: SlowLandscape position: Alluvial flats and flood plainsParent material: Kind—alluvium; source—basic and

intermediate igneous rocksSlope: 0 to 2 percentElevation: 5,100 to 5,300 feetAverage annual precipitation: 10 to 12 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 50 degrees FFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Taxonomic class: Fine-silty, mixed, mesicTorrifluventic Haploxerolls

Typical Pedon

Musinia silty clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, about2.8 miles south of Beryl Junction, in the center of sec.9, T. 36 S., R. 16 W.

A—0 to 7 inches; dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2) siltyclay loam, very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2)moist; weak very coarse granular structure;slightly hard, friable, sticky and plastic; commonfine pores; slightly effervescent; carbonates aredisseminated; slightly alkaline (pH 7.6); gradualsmooth boundary.

C—7 to 60 inches; grayish brown (10YR 5/2) silty clayloam, dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2) moist;massive; hard, friable, sticky and plastic; few finepores; strongly effervescent; thin seams and weakvisible flecks of carbonate at a depth of 15 to 20inches; moderately alkaline (pH 8.4).

Range in Characteristics

Particle-size control section: Content of clay—27 to 35percent

A horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—4 or 5 dryChroma—2 or 3Reaction—slightly alkaline or moderately alkaline

C horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YR

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 205

Value—5 to 7 dry, 3 to 6 moistChroma—2 to 4Texture—silty clay loam with strata of silt loam or

sandy loamReaction—slightly alkaline to strongly alkaline

Naplene Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: SlowLandscape position: Alluvial fansParent material: Kind—alluvium; source—sedimentary

rocksSlope: 2 to 5 percentElevation: 5,300 to 5,500 feetAverage annual precipitation: 12 to 14 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 48 degrees FFrost-free period: 90 to 110 days

Taxonomic class: Fine-silty, mixed (calcareous),mesic Aridic Ustifluvents

Typical Pedon

Naplene loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes, about 2.1 milessouthwest of Kanarraville, about 120 feet south and2,490 feet east of the northwest corner of sec. 9, T. 38S., R. 12 W.

Ap—0 to 6 inches; reddish brown (5YR 5/3) loam, darkreddish brown (5YR 3/4) moist; weak mediumplaty structure parting to weak fine platy andgranular; hard, friable, slightly sticky and slightlyplastic; many fine roots; common medium and finepores; slightly effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated; moderately alkaline (pH 8.4); clearsmooth boundary.

C1—6 to 32 inches; reddish brown (5YR 5/3) silty clayloam, dark reddish brown (5YR 3/4) moist;moderate medium subangular blocky structure;hard, firm, sticky and plastic; common fine roots;common medium and fine pores; violentlyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated;moderately alkaline (pH 8.4); diffuse smoothboundary.

C2—32 to 53 inches; reddish brown (5YR 5/3) siltyclay loam, reddish brown (5YR 4/3) moist;massive; hard, firm, sticky and plastic; few fineroots; few coarse pores and common medium andfine pores; violently effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated; strongly alkaline (pH 8.6); gradualsmooth boundary.

C3—53 to 60 inches; reddish brown (5YR 5/3) siltyclay loam, reddish brown (5YR 4/3) moist;massive; hard, firm, sticky and plastic; few fine

roots; common medium and fine pores; violentlyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated;strongly alkaline (pH 8.7).

Range in Characteristics

Particle-size control section: Content of clay—27 to 35percent

Ocambee Series

Depth class: Moderately deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: Moderately slowLandscape position: Mountain slopesParent material: Kind—residuum and colluvium;

source—basic and intermediate igneous rocksSlope: 8 to 40 percentElevation: 5,700 to 7,400 feetAverage annual precipitation: 12 to 14 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 48 degrees FFrost-free period: 90 to 110 days

Taxonomic class: Clayey-skeletal, mixed, mesicCalcic Argixerolls

Typical Pedon

Ocambee extremely cobbly loam, 25 to 40 percentslopes, about 18.5 miles north-northeast ofParagonah, about 1,400 feet south and 2,240 feet eastof the northwest corner of sec. 9, T. 31 S., R. 7 W.

About 35 percent of the surface is covered with gravel,and 35 percent is covered with cobble.

A—0 to 1 inch; brown (10YR 4/3) extremely cobblyloam, dark brown (7.5YR 3/2) moist; weak thinplaty structure; soft, friable, nonsticky andnonplastic; few fine and very fine roots; many veryfine interstitial pores; 30 percent cobble and 20percent gravel; slightly alkaline (pH 7.6); clearsmooth boundary.

Bw—1 to 4 inches; brown (10YR 4/3) extremely cobblyloam, dark brown (7.5YR 3/2) moist; weak thinplaty structure parting to moderate fine and veryfine granular; slightly hard, firm, slightly sticky andplastic; few medium and fine roots and commonvery fine roots; few medium and fine tubular poresand many very fine interstitial pores; 30 percentcobble and 35 percent gravel; slightly alkaline (pH7.6); clear smooth boundary.

Bt—4 to 11 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) very gravellyclay loam, dark brown (7.5YR 3/2) moist;moderate coarse subangular blocky structureparting to moderate medium and fine subangularblocky; very hard, very firm, very sticky and very

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plastic; few medium, fine, and very fine roots; fewfine tubular and interstitial pores and common veryfine tubular and interstitial pores; common distinctclay films on faces of peds and on rock fragments;10 percent cobble and 30 percent gravel; slightlyalkaline (pH 7.8); clear wavy boundary.

Bk1—11 to 18 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4) verygravelly clay loam, dark brown (7.5YR 4/4) moist;weak medium subangular blocky structure; hard,firm, sticky and plastic; few fine and very fineroots; few very fine interstitial pores; 10 percentcobble and 30 percent gravel; stronglyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated andoccur as coatings on the undersides of rockfragments; moderately alkaline (pH 8.4); clearwavy boundary.

Bk2—18 to 29 inches; pinkish gray (7.5YR 7/2) verygravelly loam, light brown (7.5YR 6/4) moist;massive; hard, friable, slightly sticky and slightlyplastic; few fine and very fine roots; few very finetubular pores; 10 percent cobble and 30 percentgravel; violently effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated and occur as coatings on theundersides of rock fragments; strongly alkaline(pH 8.6); abrupt wavy boundary.

R—29 inches; igneous bedrock.

Range in Characteristics

Depth to bedrock: 20 to 40 inchesThickness of the mollic epipedon: 7 to 16 inches

A horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—4 or 5 dryChroma—2 or 3Texture—extremely gravelly loam or extremely

cobbly loamReaction—neutral or slightly alkaline

Bw horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRChroma—2 or 3Texture—gravelly loam, very gravelly clay loam, or

extremely cobbly loamReaction—neutral or slightly alkaline

Bt horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—4 or 5 dry, 3 or 4 moistChroma—2 to 4Texture—very gravelly clay loam or extremely

gravelly clay loamContent of gravel—30 to 40 percentContent of cobble—5 to 20 percentReaction—neutral or slightly alkaline

Bk horizon:Hue—5YR to 10YRValue—5 to 7 dry, 3 to 6 moistChroma—2 to 6Texture—very cobbly sandy clay loam, very

gravelly clay loam, very gravelly sandy clayloam, or very gravelly loam

Content of gravel—25 to 30 percentContent of cobble—5 to 20 percentReaction—moderately alkaline or strongly alkaline

Onaqui Series

Depth class: ShallowDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: ModerateLandscape position: Mountain slopes and ridgetopsParent material: Kind—residuum and colluvium;

source—igneous rocksSlope: 15 to 50 percentElevation: 7,400 to 8,500 feetAverage annual precipitation: 16 to 22 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 39 to 44 degrees FFrost-free period: 60 to 100 days

Taxonomic class: Loamy-skeletal, mixed LithicHaploborolls

Typical Pedon

Onaqui-Tolman-Rock outcrop complex, 15 to 50percent slopes, about 2.1 miles southwest of StateLine Mine in Hamlin Valley, about 400 feet north and400 feet east of the southwest corner of sec. 1, T. 33S., R. 20 W.

About 10 percent of the surface is covered with gravel,and 20 percent is covered with cobble.

A1—0 to 2 inches; grayish brown (10YR 5/2) cobblyloam, very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist;weak medium subangular blocky structure partingto weak fine granular; soft, very friable, slightlysticky and slightly plastic; few medium roots andcommon fine and very fine roots; common fineand very fine pores; 10 percent cobble; neutral(pH 7.2); clear smooth boundary.

A2—2 to 7 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) cobbly loam,dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; moderate mediumsubangular blocky structure; soft, friable, slightlysticky and slightly plastic; few medium roots andcommon fine roots; common fine and very finepores; 30 percent cobble; neutral (pH 7.2); clearwavy boundary.

A3—7 to 14 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) very cobbly

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loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; moderatemedium subangular blocky structure parting tomoderate fine subangular blocky; soft, friable,slightly sticky and slightly plastic; commonmedium and fine roots; common fine and very finepores; 40 percent cobble and 15 percent gravel;mildly alkaline (pH 7.4); abrupt wavy boundary.

R—14 inches; hard igneous bedrock.

Range in Characteristics

Depth to bedrock: 10 to 20 inchesParticle-size control section: Content of rock

fragments—35 to 50 percent

A horizon:Texture—cobbly loam or very cobbly loamReaction—neutral or slightly alkaline

Orcap Series

Depth class: Moderately deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: Moderately slowLandscape position: Mountain slopesParent material: Kind—residuum and colluvium;

source—sedimentary rocksSlope: 15 to 50 percentElevation: 7,600 to 9,700 feetAverage annual precipitation: 22 to 30 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 34 to 40 degrees FFrost-free period: 40 to 70 days

Taxonomic class: Fine-loamy, carbonatic TypicCryorthents

Typical Pedon

Orcap very gravelly clay loam, 15 to 50 percentslopes, about 0.5 mile southeast of the junction of DryLakes Road and Brainhead Road, 1,000 feet east and500 feet north of the southwest corner of sec. 34, T. 35S., R. 9 W.

A—0 to 4 inches; yellowish red (5YR 5/6) very gravellyclay loam, dark reddish brown (5YR 3/3) moist;weak fine and very fine granular structure; slightlyhard, friable, sticky and plastic; many fine and veryfine roots; many fine and very fine interstitialpores; 40 percent gravel; violently effervescent,carbonates are disseminated; neutral (pH 7.4);clear smooth boundary.

Bw1—4 to 7 inches; red (2.5YR 5/6) gravelly clayloam, dark reddish brown (2.5YR 3/4) moist; weakmedium subangular blocky structure parting toweak fine and very fine subangular blocky; hard,

firm, sticky and plastic; few medium roots andcommon fine and very fine roots; common fineand very fine pores; 25 percent gravel; violentlyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated;slightly alkaline (pH 7.4); clear wavy boundary.

Bw2—7 to 12 inches; red (2.5YR 4/6) gravelly clayloam, red (2.5YR 4/6) moist; weak medium andfine subangular blocky structure parting to weakvery fine subangular blocky; hard, firm, sticky andplastic; few fine and very fine roots; few fine andvery fine pores; 20 percent gravel; violentlyeffervescent; carbonates are disseminated; slightlyalkaline (pH 7.6); gradual wavy boundary.

Bw3—12 to 22 inches; red (2.5YR 5/6) gravelly clayloam, red (2.5YR 4/6) moist; weak coarse andmedium subangular blocky structure parting toweak medium and fine subangular blocky; veryhard, firm, sticky and plastic; few very fine roots;few fine and very fine pores; 30 percent gravel;violently effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated; slightly alkaline (pH 7.6); gradualwavy boundary.

R—22 inches; fractured sedimentary bedrock.

Range in Characteristics

Depth to bedrock: 20 to 40 inches

A horizon:Hue—2.5YR or 5YRValue—4 or 5 dryChroma—3 to 6Texture—gravelly loam or very gravelly clay loamContent of rock fragments—20 to 60 percentReaction—neutral to moderately alkaline

Bw horizon:Hue—2.5YR or 5YRValue—4 to 6 dry, 2 to 4 moistChroma—2 to 6Texture—gravelly loam, loam, or gravelly clay

loamContent of rock fragments—5 to 35 percentReaction—slightly alkaline or moderately alkaline

Paragonah Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Somewhat poorly drainedPermeability: Very slowLandscape position: Alluvial flats and flood plainsParent material: Kind—alluvium; source—igneous and

sedimentary rocksSlope: 0 to 2 percentElevation: 5,600 to 5,850 feet

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208 Soil Survey

Average annual precipitation: 8 to 10 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 50 degrees FFrost-free period: 100 to 120 days

Taxonomic class: Fine, montmorillonitic, mesic AquicNatrargids

Typical Pedon

Paragonah silty clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, about8 miles north of Paragonah, about 1,180 feet northand 2,500 feet east of the southwest corner of sec. 22,T. 32 S., R. 8 W.

An—0 to 1 inch; pale brown (10YR 6/3) silty clay loam,dark brown (7.5YR 3/2) moist; weak thin platystructure parting to weak very thin platy; hard,firm, sticky and plastic; many medium and fineroots; common very fine random tubular pores;strongly saline; slightly effervescent, carbonatesare disseminated; very strongly alkaline (pH 9.2);abrupt wavy boundary.

BAn—1 to 3 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3) silty clayloam, dark brown (7.5YR 3/2) moist; weak finesubangular blocky structure parting to moderatevery fine subangular blocky; very hard, firm, stickyand plastic; many medium and fine roots and fewvery fine roots; common fine and very fine pores;strongly saline; strongly effervescent, carbonatesare disseminated; very strongly alkaline (pH 9.2);clear smooth boundary.

Btn—3 to 10 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3) silty clayloam, dark brown (10YR 3/4) moist; moderatemedium prismatic structure parting to moderatevery fine subangular blocky; common medium,fine, and very fine roots; common fine and veryfine random tubular pores; continuous distinct clayfilms on faces of peds and lining pores; stronglysaline; strongly effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated; strongly alkaline (pH 9.0); clearwavy boundary.

C1—10 to 18 inches; very pale brown (10YR 7/3) siltyclay loam, brown (10YR 4/3) moist; moderatemedium subangular blocky structure; hard, firm,sticky and plastic; common fine and very fineroots; common fine and very fine random tubularpores; moderately saline; strongly effervescent,carbonates are disseminated; moderately alkaline(pH 8.4); clear wavy boundary.

C2—18 to 42 inches; very pale brown (10YR 7/3) siltyclay loam, brown (10YR 4/3) moist; few finedistinct very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) stains;moderate medium subangular blocky structureparting to moderate very fine subangular blocky;hard, friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; few

fine and very fine roots; few medium randomtubular pores and common fine and very finerandom tubular pores; slightly saline; stronglyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated;moderately alkaline (pH 8.4); gradual smoothboundary.

C3—42 to 54 inches; light gray (10YR 7/2) silty clayloam, brown (10YR 4/3) moist; few fine distinctvery dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) stains;massive; hard, friable, sticky and plastic; few veryfine roots; few fine random tubular pores andcommon very fine random tubular pores; veryslightly saline; strongly effervescent, carbonatesare disseminated; moderately alkaline (pH 8.4);gradual wavy boundary.

C4—54 to 60 inches; light gray (10YR 7/2) silty clayloam, dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2) moist; fewfine distinct very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2)stains; very hard, firm, sticky and plastic; few finerandom tubular pores and common very finerandom tubular pores; slightly saline; stronglyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated;moderately alkaline (pH 8.4).

Range in Characteristics

Depth to water table: 12 to 40 inchesParticle-size control section: Content of clay—35 to 45

percent

An horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRChroma—2 or 3Conductivity of saturation extract—more than 16

millimhos per centimeterReaction—moderately alkaline or strongly alkaline

Bn horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—5 or 6 dryChroma—2 or 3Conductivity of saturation extract—more than 16

millimhos per centimeter

Btn horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—3 or 4 moistChroma—3 or 4Texture—silty clay loam or silty clayConductivity of saturation extract—more than 16

millimhos per centimeterReaction—strongly alkaline or very strongly

alkaline

C horizon:Value—6 or 7 dry, 3 or 4 moistChroma—2 or 3

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 209

Conductivity of saturation extract—2 to 16millimhos per centimeter

Reaction—moderately alkaline to very stronglyalkaline

Parowan Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Moderately well drainedPermeability: SlowLandscape position: Alluvial flatsParent material: Kind—alluvium; source—sedimentary

and igneous rocksSlope: 0 to 2 percentElevation: 5,650 to 5,800 feetAverage annual precipitation: 10 to 12 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 50 degrees FFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Taxonomic class: Fine-silty, mixed (calcareous),mesic Oxyaquic Torriorthents

Typical Pedon

Parowan silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, about 3 mileswest-northwest of Paragonah, about 2,500 feet northand 1,020 feet east of the southwest corner of sec. 25,T. 33 S., R. 9 W.

A1—0 to 3 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) silt loam, brown(7.5YR 4/4) moist; weak moderately thick platystructure parting to weak thin platy; slightly hard,friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; commonmedium roots and few fine and very fine roots;common fine and very fine vesicular pores; slightlyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated;moderately alkaline (pH 8.2); clear wavy boundary.

A2—3 to 7 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) silt loam, darkreddish brown (5YR 3/4) moist; weak coarsesubangular blocky structure parting to weakmedium and fine subangular blocky; hard, friable,slightly sticky and slightly plastic; common fineand very fine roots; few medium pores andcommon very fine pores; strongly effervescent,carbonates are disseminated; strongly alkaline(pH 8.6); clear wavy boundary.

C1—7 to 16 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4) silty clayloam, reddish brown (5YR 4/4) moist; weakmedium subangular blocky structure parting tomoderate fine and very fine subangular blocky;very hard, firm, sticky and plastic; common fineroots and few very fine roots; few fine and veryfine pores; strongly effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated; strongly alkaline (pH 8.8); clearsmooth boundary.

C2—16 to 22 inches; light reddish brown (5YR 6/4)silty clay loam, yellowish red (5YR 4/6) moist;moderate coarse subangular blocky structureparting to moderate medium and fine subangularblocky; very hard, very firm, sticky and plastic;common fine roots and few very fine roots; fewfine pores and common very fine pores; stronglyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated;strongly alkaline (pH 8.8); clear wavy boundary.

C3—22 to 27 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4) silty clayloam, reddish brown (5YR 4/4) moist; moderatemedium subangular blocky structure parting tomoderate fine and very fine subangular blocky;very hard, firm, sticky and plastic; few fine andvery fine roots; few medium pores and commonfine and very fine pores; strongly effervescent,carbonates are disseminated; strongly alkaline(pH 8.6); clear wavy boundary.

C4—27 to 34 inches; pink (5YR 7/4) silt loam,yellowish red (5YR 5/6) moist; weak mediumsubangular blocky structure parting to weak fineand very fine subangular blocky; hard, firm, stickyand plastic; few fine roots; few fine pores andcommon very fine pores; strongly effervescent,carbonates are disseminated; strongly alkaline(pH 8.8); abrupt wavy boundary.

C5—34 to 49 inches; light reddish brown (5YR 6/4)silty clay loam, yellowish red (5YR 4/6) moist;common medium distinct brown (10YR 5/3)mottles; weak coarse subangular blocky structure;very hard, firm, sticky and plastic; few fine andvery fine roots; few medium pores and commonfine and very fine pores; strongly effervescent,carbonates are disseminated; strongly alkaline(pH 8.6); gradual wavy boundary.

C6—49 to 60 inches; pink (5YR 7/4) silt loam,yellowish red (5YR 4/6) moist; common mediumdistinct light brown (7.5YR 6/4) mottles; massive;hard, friable, slightly sticky and plastic; few fineand very fine roots; common fine and very finepores; violently effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated; strongly alkaline (pH 8.6).

Range in Characteristics

Depth to water table: 40 to 60 inches or moreParticle-size control section: Content of clay—27 to 35

percent

A horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—3 or 4 moistChroma—3 or 4Conductivity of saturation extract—0 to 4

millimhos per centimeterReaction—moderately alkaline or strongly alkaline

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210 Soil Survey

C horizon:Hue—5YR or 10YRValue—5 to 7 dry, 4 or 5 moistChroma—3 to 8Texture—silty clay loam or silt loamConductivity of saturation extract—0 to 8

millimhos per centimeter

Pass Canyon Series

Depth class: ShallowDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: Moderately slowLandscape position: Mountain slopes and foothillsParent material: Kind—residuum and colluvium;

source—igneous rocksSlope: 15 to 60 percentElevation: 5,500 to 7,000 feetAverage annual precipitation: 12 to 16 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 48 degrees FFrost-free period: 90 to 110 days

Taxonomic class: Loamy, mixed, mesic LithicArgixerolls

Typical Pedon

Pass Canyon extremely cobbly loam, 15 to 40 percentslopes, about 2.1 miles east of Parowan, about 1,900feet north and 1,500 feet east of the southwest cornerof sec. 17, T. 34 S., R. 8 W.

About 15 percent of the surface is covered with gravel,30 percent is covered with cobble, and 1 percentis covered with stones.

A—0 to 4 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) extremely cobblyloam, very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist;weak moderately thick platy structure parting toweak fine and very fine granular; slightly hard,friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; commonfine and very fine roots; common fine and very finepores; 1 percent stones, 40 percent cobble, and 5percent gravel; neutral (pH 7.0); clear wavyboundary.

Bt1—4 to 7 inches; dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2)cobbly clay loam, very dark grayish brown (10YR3/2) moist; moderate fine and very fine subangularblocky structure; hard, firm, sticky and plastic; fewmedium roots and common fine and very fineroots; common fine and very fine pores; few faintclay films on faces of peds; 5 percent cobble and25 percent gravel; neutral (pH 6.8); gradual wavyboundary.

Bt2—7 to 20 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) gravelly clay

loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; moderatemedium and fine subangular blocky structureparting to moderate fine and very fine subangularblocky; very hard, firm, sticky and plastic; fewmedium roots, common fine roots, and many veryfine roots; few very fine pores; few faint clay filmson faces of peds; 10 percent cobble and 20percent gravel; slightly alkaline (pH 7.6); clearsmooth boundary.

R—20 inches; intermediate igneous bedrock.

Range in Characteristics

Depth to bedrock: 10 to 20 inchesParticle-size control section: Content of clay—27 to 35

percent; content of rock fragments—10 to 30percent

A horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRChroma—2 or 3Texture—cobbly loam, very cobbly loam, or

extremely cobbly loamReaction—neutral or slightly alkaline

Bt horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—4 or 5 dryChroma—2 to 4Texture—clay loam, gravelly clay loam, or cobbly

clay loamContent of gravel—5 to 20 percentContent of cobble—5 to 10 percentReaction—neutral or slightly alkaline

Paunsaugunt Series

Depth class: ShallowDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: ModerateLandscape position: Mountain slopesParent material: Kind—residuum; source—limestoneSlope: 10 to 60 percentElevation: 6,000 to 7,800 feetAverage annual precipitation: 16 to 22 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 39 to 44 degrees FFrost-free period: 80 to 100 days

Taxonomic class: Loamy-skeletal, mixed LithicHaploborolls

Typical Pedon

Paunsaugunt extremely stony loam, 25 to 60 percentslopes, about 2.4 miles southwest of Cogswell Point,about 760 feet north and 1,500 feet east of thesouthwest corner of sec. 26, T. 39 S., R. 10 W.

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 211

About 45 percent of the surface is covered with gravel,15 percent is covered with cobble, and 10 percentis covered with stones.

A1—0 to 6 inches; grayish brown (10YR 5/2)extremely stony loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3)moist; moderate very fine subangular blockystructure; slightly hard, friable, slightly sticky andslightly plastic; few fine roots and common veryfine roots; few medium and fine pores andcommon very fine pores; 50 percent gravel;violently effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated; moderately alkaline (pH 8.4); clearsmooth boundary.

A2—6 to 10 inches; grayish brown (10YR 5/2) gravellyloam, very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist;moderate fine and very fine subangular blockystructure; slightly hard, friable, slightly sticky andslightly plastic; few medium and fine roots andcommon very fine roots; few medium and finepores and common very fine pores; 30 percentgravel; violently effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated; moderately alkaline (pH 8.4); clearwavy boundary.

C—10 to 19 inches; light brownish gray (10YR 6/2)very gravelly loam, dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2)moist; moderate fine and very fine subangularblocky structure; slightly hard, friable, slightlysticky and slightly plastic; few medium and fineroots and common very fine roots; few mediumand fine pores and common very fine pores; 50percent gravel; violently effervescent, carbonatesare disseminated; moderately alkaline (pH 8.4);clear wavy boundary.

R—19 inches; fractured limestone bedrock.

Range in Characteristics

Depth to bedrock: 10 to 20 inches

A horizon:Texture—extremely stony loam, gravelly loam, or

extremely gravelly loam

C horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRChroma—2 or 3

Pavant Series

Depth class: ShallowDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: ModerateLandscape position: Fan remnantsParent material: Kind—alluvium; source—sedimentary

and igneous rocks

Slope: 2 to 15 percentElevation: 5,800 to 7,000 feetAverage annual precipitation: 12 to 14 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 48 degrees FFrost-free period: 90 to 110 days

Taxonomic class: Loamy, mixed, mesic, shallowPetrocalcic Palexerolls

Typical Pedon

Pavant cobbly loam, 2 to 15 percent slopes, about 9.4miles northeast of the junction of State Road 20 andInterstate 15, about 830 feet south and 1,300 feet westof the northeast corner of sec. 4, T. 31 S., R. 6 W.

A—0 to 3 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) cobbly loam, verydark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist; weak thinplaty structure parting to moderate very finesubangular blocky; soft, very friable, nonsticky andnonplastic; few coarse and medium roots andcommon fine and very fine roots; few mediumvesicular pores, common fine vesicular pores, andmany very fine vesicular pores; 20 percent cobbleand 10 percent gravel; moderately alkaline (pH8.2); abrupt smooth boundary.

Bw—3 to 7 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) gravelly loam,dark brown (7.5YR 3/2) moist; weak mediumsubangular blocky structure parting to moderatevery fine subangular blocky; hard, friable, slightlysticky and slightly plastic; few medium roots andcommon fine and very fine roots; few mediumtubular pores and common fine and very finetubular pores; 5 percent cobble and 10 percentgravel; strongly effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated; moderately alkaline (pH 8.4); clearsmooth boundary.

Bk—7 to 14 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3) gravellyloam, brown (7.5YR 4/2) moist; moderate mediumand fine subangular blocky structure; hard, friable,sticky and plastic; few fine and common very fineroots; few medium tubular pores and common fineand very fine tubular pores; 5 percent cobble and20 percent gravel; violently effervescent,carbonates are disseminated; moderately alkaline(pH 8.4); abrupt wavy boundary.

Bkm—14 inches; white (10YR 8/2) induratedcarbonate hardpan, very pale brown (10YR 7/3)moist; 1- to 3- millimeter-thick laminar cap on thesurface of hardpan.

Range in Characteristics

Depth to hardpan: 12 to 20 inchesParticle-size control section: Content of rock

fragments—15 to 25 percent

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212 Soil Survey

A horizon:Value—4 or 5 dry, 2 or 3 moistChroma—2 or 3

Bw horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—5 to 8 dry, 3 to 6 moistChroma—2 to 4Texture—loam or gravelly loamReaction—moderately alkaline or strongly alkaline

Bk horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—6 to 8 dry, 4 to 6 moistChroma—2 to 4Reaction—moderately alkaline or strongly alkaline

Plegomir Series

Depth class: ShallowDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: ModerateLandscape position: Fan remnants and relict stream

terracesParent material: Kind—alluvium; source—igneous and

sedimentary rocksSlope: 2 to 15 percentElevation: 5,300 to 6,700 feetAverage annual precipitation: 10 to 12 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 50 degrees FFrost-free period: 100 to 140 days

Taxonomic class: Loamy, mixed, mesic, shallowXeric Haplodurids

Typical Pedon

Plegomir-Deerlodge gravelly sandy loams, 2 to 8percent slopes, about 5.4 miles southeast ofArrowhead Pass in Hamlin Valley, about 1,075 feetsouth and 1,275 feet west of the northeast corner ofsec. 33, T. 31 S., R. 18 W.

About 35 percent of the surface is covered with gravel.

A—0 to 2 inches; grayish brown (10YR 5/2) gravellysandy loam, very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2)moist; weak thin platy structure; soft, very friable,slightly sticky and slightly plastic; many fine andvery fine roots; common medium, fine, and veryfine pores; 10 percent gravel; stronglyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated;moderately alkaline (pH 8.0); clear smoothboundary.

Bw—2 to 8 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) loam, dark

brown (7.5YR 4/4) moist; weak mediumsubangular blocky structure; slightly hard, friable,slightly sticky and slightly plastic; few coarse rootsand many medium, fine, and very fine roots; fewmedium pores and many fine and very fine pores;5 percent gravel; strongly effervescent, carbonatesare disseminated; moderately alkaline (pH 8.2);clear smooth boundary.

Bkq—8 to 16 inches; very pale brown (10YR 7/3)gravelly loam, pale brown (10YR 6/3) moist;massive; hard, firm, slightly sticky and slightlyplastic; common fine and very fine roots; commonfine and very fine pores; 20 percent gravel;violently effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated and occur in soft masses and ascoatings on gravel; moderately alkaline (pH 8.4);clear wavy boundary.

Bkqm—16 to 39 inches; white (10YR 8/2) duripan,pale brown (10YR 7/3) moist; continuously cappedby thin silica laminae; extremely hard, extremelyfirm, nonsticky and nonplastic; few fine and veryfine roots matted on silica laminar cap; violentlyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated; verystrongly cemented by silica and carbonates;moderately alkaline (pH 8.4); clear wavy boundary.

2C—39 to 60 inches; very pale brown (10YR 7/3) verygravelly coarse sand, brown (10YR 5/3) moist;single grain; loose, nonsticky and nonplastic;common medium, fine, and very fine pores; 45percent gravel; strongly effervescent, carbonatesare disseminated and occur as coatings on gravel;moderately alkaline (pH 8.2).

Range in Characteristics

Depth to hardpan: 10 to 20 inchesParticle-size control section: Content of rock

fragments—5 to 20 percent

A horizon:Value—5 or 6 dry, 3 or 4 moistChroma—2 to 4Texture—gravelly sandy loam, gravelly loam, or

sandy loamReaction—slightly alkaline or moderately alkaline

Bw horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—5 or 6 dry, 3 to 5 moistChroma—3 or 4Texture—sandy loam or loam

Bkq horizon:Value—7 or 8 dry, 4 to 7 moistChroma—3 or 4Texture—gravelly loam, loam, or sandy clay loam

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2C horizon:Value—5 to 7 dry, 4 to 6 moistChroma—3 or 4Texture—very gravelly sandy loam, very gravelly

coarse sand, gravelly coarse sand, gravellyloamy sand, or very gravelly loamy sand

Reaction—moderately alkaline or strongly alkaline

Plite Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: Moderately rapidLandscape position: Mountain valleys and

drainagewaysParent material: Kind—alluvium; source—igneous

rocksSlope: 2 to 8 percentElevation: 6,850 to 7,000 feetAverage annual precipitation: 12 to 14 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 40 to 45 degrees FFrost-free period: 70 to 90 days

Taxonomic class: Coarse-loamy, mixed CumulicHaploborolls

Typical Pedon

Plite sandy loam, 2 to 8 percent slopes, about 1.5miles northwest of the point where State Highway 20crosses the Iron-Garfield County line, about 900 feetsouth and 1,840 feet west of the projected northeastcorner of sec. 36, T. 32 S., R. 6 W.

A1—0 to 7 inches; dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2)sandy loam, very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2)moist; weak thin platy structure parting to weakfine granular; soft, friable, nonsticky andnonplastic; few medium roots and common fineroots; common fine and very fine pores; 5 percentgravel; neutral (pH 7.2); clear smooth boundary.

A2—7 to 19 inches; dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2)sandy loam, very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2)moist; weak fine granular structure; soft, friable,nonsticky and nonplastic; few medium and fineroots; common fine and very fine pores; 5 percentgravel; slightly alkaline (pH 7.4); gradual smoothboundary.

A3—19 to 34 inches; brown (10YR 4/3) sandy loam,dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; massive; soft,friable, nonsticky and nonplastic; few fine roots;common fine and very fine pores; 5 percent gravel;slightly alkaline (pH 7.6); clear smooth boundary.

C1—34 to 45 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) sandy loam,dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; massive; soft,

friable, nonsticky and nonplastic; few fine roots;common fine and very fine pores; 5 percent gravel;slightly alkaline (pH 7.6); clear smooth boundary.

C2—45 to 60 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) loamy sand,very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist;massive; soft, friable, nonsticky and nonplastic;few fine roots; many fine and very fine interstitialpores; slightly alkaline (pH 7.6).

Range in Characteristics

Particle-size control section: Content of clay—5 to 18percent; content of rock fragments—0 to 5 percent

A horizon:Value—4 or 5 dry, 2 or 3 moistChroma—2 or 3Reaction—neutral or slightly alkaline

C horizon:Value—5 or 6 dry, 3 or 4 moistChroma—2 or 3Texture—sandy loam or loamy sand

Posant Series

Depth class: ShallowDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: SlowLandscape position: Mountain slopesParent material: Kind—colluvium and residuum;

source—igneous rocksSlope: 25 to 60 percentElevation: 8,100 to 9,100 feetAverage annual precipitation: 16 to 22 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 39 to 44 degrees FFrost-free period: 60 to 100 days

Taxonomic class: Clayey-skeletal, montmorilloniticLithic Argiborolls

Typical Pedon

Cathedral-Posant-Rock outcrop complex, 25 to 60percent slopes, about 1.5 miles northwest ofArrowhead Pass in the Indian Peaks Mountain Rangeabout 1,000 feet south and 1,500 feet west of thenortheast corner of sec. 2, T. 31 S., R. 18 W.

About 50 percent of the surface is covered with gravel,and 15 percent is covered with cobble.

A—0 to 4 inches; dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2) verygravelly loam, very dark brown (10YR 2/2) moist;weak fine subangular blocky structure; slightlyhard, friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; fewmedium roots and common fine and very fine

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214 Soil Survey

roots; common medium pores and many fine andvery fine pores; 15 percent gravel; neutral (pH7.2); clear wavy boundary.

Bt1—4 to 10 inches; dark reddish brown (7.5YR 4/2)very gravelly clay loam, dark brown (7.5YR 3/2)moist; moderate medium subangular blockystructure; hard, firm, sticky and plastic; fewmedium roots and common fine roots; few mediumpores and common fine and very fine pores; 40percent gravel; slightly alkaline (pH 7.6); gradualwavy boundary.

Bt2—10 to 18 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) very gravellyclay, dark brown (7.5YR 4/4) moist; strong coarseangular blocky structure; very hard, firm, stickyand plastic; few medium and fine roots; fewmedium, fine, and very fine pores; 45 percentgravel; slightly alkaline (pH 7.6); abrupt wavyboundary.

R—18 inches; igneous bedrock.

Range in Characteristics

Depth to bedrock: 10 to 20 inchesParticle-size control section: Content of rock

fragments—35 to 60 percent

A horizon:Value—4 or 5 dry, 2 or 3 moistChroma—2 or 3

Bt horizon:Value—4 or 5 dry, 3 or 4 moistChroma—2 to 4Texture—very gravelly clay loam or very gravelly

clay

Pyrat Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: ModerateLandscape position: Fan remnantsParent material: Kind—alluvium; source—igneous

rocksSlope: 2 to 15 percentElevation: 5,200 to 5,500 feetAverage annual precipitation: 8 to 10 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 50 degrees FFrost-free period: 100 to 120 days

Taxonomic class: Loamy-skeletal, mixed, mesicDurinodic Xeric Haplocalcids

Typical Pedon

Pyrat gravelly loam, 2 to 15 percent slopes, about 100

feet north and 100 feet east of the southwest corner ofsec. 12, T. 31 S., R. 14 W.

A—0 to 4 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3) gravellyloam, dark brown (10YR 4/3) moist; weak mediumplaty structure; soft, very friable, slightly sticky andslightly plastic; common medium roots and manyfine and very fine roots; common medium, fine,and very fine vesicular pores; 20 percent gravel;slightly effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated; moderately alkaline (pH 8.0); clearsmooth boundary.

Bw—4 to 13 inches; light yellowish brown (10YR 6/4)very gravelly loam, dark yellowish brown (10YR4/4) moist; moderate medium subangular blockystructure; slightly hard, friable, slightly sticky andslightly plastic; few medium roots and many fineand very fine roots; common medium, fine, andvery fine pores; 40 percent gravel; slightlyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated;moderately alkaline (pH 8.2); clear wavy boundary.

Bkq—13 to 28 inches; very pale brown (10YR 7/4)very gravelly loam, yellowish brown (10YR 5/4)moist; massive; hard, firm, sticky and plastic; weakdiscontinuous cementation by silica andcarbonates; common very fine roots and few fineroots; common fine and very fine pores and fewmedium pores; 50 percent gravel; stronglyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated andoccur as coatings on gravel; strongly alkaline (pH8.8); clear wavy boundary.

C—28 to 60 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) very gravellysandy loam, dark brown (7.5YR 4/4) moist;massive; soft, friable, nonsticky and nonplastic;few fine roots and common very fine roots;common medium pores and many fine and veryfine pores; 45 percent gravel; slightly effervescent,carbonates are disseminated and occur ascoatings on gravel; strongly alkaline (pH 8.6).

Range in Characteristics

Particle-size control section: Content of clay—10 to 18percent; content of rock fragments—35 to 60percent

A horizon:Value—5 or 6 dry, 3 or 4 moistChroma—3 or 4Reaction—slightly alkaline or moderately alkaline

Bw horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—5 to 7 dry, 4 to 6 moistChroma—3 or 4

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 215

Bkq horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—6 or 7 dryChroma—3 or 4

C horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—4 to 6 dry, 3 to 5 moistChroma—3 or 4Texture—very gravelly sandy loam, extremely

gravelly sandy loam, or very gravelly loamycoarse sand

Content of rock fragments—35 to 65 percentReaction—moderately alkaline or strongly alkaline

Quichipa Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: Very slowLandscape position: Alluvial flats and toe slopes of fan

remnantsParent material: Kind—alluvium; source—sedimentary

and igneous rocksSlope: 0 to 2 percentElevation: 5,400 to 6,000 feetAverage annual precipitation: 10 to 12 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 50 degrees FFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Taxonomic class: Fine, mixed (calcareous), mesicXeric Torriorthents

Typical Pedon

Quichipa silty clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, about1,700 feet north and 2,000 feet east of the southwestcorner of sec. 35, T. 36 S., R. 12 W.

A—0 to 6 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/2) silty clay loam,dark reddish brown (5YR 3/3) moist; weak coarseplaty structure parting to weak fine granular;extremely hard, extremely firm, very sticky andvery plastic; few medium and fine roots; many finevesicular pores; strongly effervescent, carbonatesare disseminated; strongly alkaline (pH 8.6); clearsmooth boundary.

C1—6 to 22 inches; light reddish brown (5YR 6/4) siltyclay, dark reddish brown (5YR 3/4) moist;moderate medium and fine subangular blockystructure; extremely hard, extremely firm, verysticky and very plastic; few medium and fine roots;few medium and fine tubular pores; stronglyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated;strongly alkaline (pH 8.7); diffuse smoothboundary.

C2—22 to 33 inches; light reddish brown (5YR 6/3)silty clay, reddish brown (5YR 4/4) moist; massive;extremely hard, extremely firm, very sticky andvery plastic; few fine roots; few filaments ofgypsum; strongly effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated; moderately alkaline (pH 8.4);gradual smooth boundary.

C3—33 to 51 inches; light reddish brown (5YR 6/4)silty clay, reddish brown (5YR 4/4) moist; massive;extremely hard, extremely firm, very sticky andvery plastic; strongly effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated; strongly alkaline (pH 8.5); gradualsmooth boundary.

C4—51 to 60 inches; light reddish brown (5YR 6/3)silty clay, reddish brown (5YR 4/4) moist; massive;extremely hard, extremely firm, very sticky andvery plastic; few filaments of gypsum; stronglyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated;strongly alkaline (pH 8.5).

Range in Characteristics

Particle-size control section: Content of clay—35 to 50percent

A horizon:Hue—5YR to 10YRValue—4 or 5 dry, 3 or 4 moistChroma—2 to 4Reaction—moderately alkaline or strongly alkaline

C horizon:Hue—2.5YR to 7.5YRValue—5 to 7 dry, 3 to 6 moistChroma—3 to 6Texture—silty clay, silty clay loam, clay loam, or

clay with strata of loamReaction—moderately alkaline or strongly alkaline

Quilt Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: SlowLandscape position: Mountain slopesParent material: Kind—residuum, colluvium, and

alluvium; source—igneous rocksSlope: 25 to 60 percentElevation: 6,800 to 8,000 feetAverage annual precipitation: 12 to 16 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 40 to 45 degrees FFrost-free period: 70 to 90 days

Taxonomic class: Fine, montmorillonitic AridicArgiborolls

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216 Soil Survey

Typical Pedon

Ironco-Quilt complex, 25 to 60 percent slopes, about1.5 miles northeast of Silver Peak, about 1,840 feetnorth and 1,840 feet west of the projected southeastcorner of sec. 5, T. 36 S., R. 14 W.

About 20 percent of the surface is covered with gravel,30 percent is covered with cobble, and 4 percentis covered with stones.

A—0 to 3 inches; brown (7.5YR 4/2) extremely stonyloam, dark brown (7.5YR 3/2) moist; weak veryfine granular structure; soft, friable, slightly stickyand slightly plastic; few coarse and medium rootsand many fine and very fine roots; commonmedium pores and many fine and very fine pores;15 percent stones, 15 percent cobble, and 20percent gravel; slightly alkaline (pH 7.4); clearwavy boundary.

BA—3 to 8 inches; brown (7.5YR 4/2) cobbly clayloam, dark brown (7.5YR 3/2) moist; weak coarsesubangular blocky structure parting to moderatevery fine subangular blocky; hard, firm, sticky andplastic; few coarse and medium roots and manyfine and very fine roots; few medium, fine, andvery fine tubular pores; 15 percent cobble and 15percent gravel; slightly alkaline (pH 7.6); clearwavy boundary.

Bt1—8 to 11 inches; brown (7.5YR 4/2) cobbly clayloam, dark brown (7.5YR 3/3) moist; moderatemedium subangular blocky structure parting tostrong very fine subangular blocky; hard, firm,sticky and plastic; few coarse and medium rootsand many fine and very fine roots; few medium,fine, and very fine pores; few faint clay films onfaces of peds and lining pores; 15 percent cobbleand 15 percent gravel; slightly alkaline (pH 7.4);abrupt smooth boundary.

Bt2—11 to 27 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/3) cobbly clay,dark brown (7.5YR 3/4) moist; weak coarseprismatic structure parting to moderate finesubangular blocky; very hard, very firm, verysticky and very plastic; common medium roots,few fine roots, and common very fine roots; fewmedium, fine, and very fine pores; manyprominent clay films on faces of peds and liningpores; 15 percent cobble and 15 percent gravel;slightly alkaline (pH 7.4); clear wavy boundary.

Bt3—27 to 50 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/3) very cobblyclay, dark brown (7.5YR 3/4) moist; weak coarseprismatic structure parting to weak finesubangular blocky; very hard, very firm, verysticky and very plastic; few fine and very fineroots; few medium pores, common fine pores, and

many very fine pores; common distinct clay filmson faces of peds and lining pores; 25 percentcobble and 15 percent gravel; slightly alkaline (pH7.6); gradual wavy boundary.

Ck—50 to 60 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) very cobblyclay loam, dark brown (7.5YR 3/4) moist; weakcoarse subangular blocky structure; very hard,firm, sticky and plastic; few fine and very fineroots; few fine and very fine tubular pores; 20percent cobble and 20 percent gravel; slightlyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated andoccur as coatings on the undersides of rockfragments and in common fine flecks; moderatelyalkaline (pH 8.2).

Range in Characteristics

Bt horizon:Value—4 or 5 dryChroma—2 to 4Texture—cobbly clay loam, cobbly clay, or very

cobbly clay

Radec Series

Depth class: ShallowDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: Moderately slowLandscape position: Foothills and mountain slopesParent material: Kind—residuum and colluvium;

source—igneous rocksSlope: 8 to 40 percentElevation: 5,600 to 7,100 feetAverage annual precipitation: 12 to 14 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 50 degrees FFrost-free period: 90 to 110 days

Taxonomic class: Loamy-skeletal, montmorillonitic,mesic Lithic Argixerolls

Typical Pedon

Radec-Checkett association, 8 to 25 percent slopes,about 3.5 miles south of the junction of Jackson WashRoad and Pine Valley Road, about 1,150 feet northand 800 feet east of the southwest corner of sec. 27, T.31 S., R. 16 W.

About 40 percent of the surface is covered withcobble, 10 percent is covered with gravel, and 2percent is covered with stones.

A—0 to 2 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) very cobbly loam,dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; weak mediumsubangular blocky structure; slightly hard, friable,

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 217

slightly sticky and slightly plastic; few mediumroots and many fine and very fine roots; commonmedium pores and many fine and very fine pores;10 percent gravel; neutral (pH 6.8); abrupt wavyboundary.

Bt1—2 to 7 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/2) very cobbly clayloam, dark brown (7.5YR 3/2) moist; moderatemedium subangular blocky structure; hard, firm,sticky and plastic; few medium roots and commonfine and very fine roots; few medium pores andmany fine and very fine pores; common distinctclay films on faces of peds and lining pores; 40percent cobble; neutral (pH 6.8); clear smoothboundary.

Bt2—7 to 13 inches; reddish brown (5YR 5/4) verycobbly clay loam, reddish brown (5YR 4/4) moist;strong medium subangular blocky structure; hard,firm, sticky and plastic; common fine and very fineroots; few medium pores and many fine and veryfine pores; many prominent clay films on faces ofpeds and lining pores; 45 percent cobble; neutral(pH 7.0); abrupt wavy boundary.

R—13 inches; igneous bedrock.

Range in Characteristics

Depth to bedrock: 10 to 16 inchesReaction throughout the profile: Neutral or slightly

alkalineParticle-size control section: Content of clay—27 to 35

percent; content of rock fragments—35 to 50percent

A horizon:Texture—very gravelly loam or very cobbly loam

Bt horizon:Hue—5YR or 7.5YRValue—4 or 5 dry, 3 or 4 moistChroma—2 or 3Texture—cobbly clay loam, very cobbly clay loam,

very cobbly clay, or very gravelly clay loam

Radec-Rock outcrop complex, 8 to 25 percent, is ataxadjunct to the series. The particle-size controlsection averages more than 35 percent clay content.This difference, however, does not significantly affectthe use, management, or interpretations of the soils.The Radec soils that are a taxadjunct are clayey-skeletal, montmorillonitic, mesic Lithic Argixerolls.

Ramps Series

Depth class: Moderately deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: Moderate

Landscape position: Mountain slopesParent material: Kind—residuum and colluvium;

source—sandstoneSlope: 8 to 25 percentElevation: 6,000 to 7,700 feetAverage annual precipitation: 16 to 22 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 39 to 44 degrees FFrost-free period: 80 to 100 days

Taxonomic class: Coarse-loamy, mixed, frigid TypicUstochrepts

Typical Pedon

Kunz-Ramps complex, 8 to 25 percent slopes, about1.4 miles south of Cogswell Point, 1,200 feet north and1,400 feet east of the southwest corner of sec. 28, T.39 S., R. 9 W.

A—0 to 4 inches; brown (10YR 4/3) cobbly fine sandyloam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; weak very finegranular structure; loose, very friable, nonstickyand nonplastic; many very fine and fine roots; fewvery fine, medium, and coarse tubular pores; 30percent cobble; slightly alkaline (pH 7.8); clearsmooth boundary.

Bw—4 to 15 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4)cobbly loam, brown (10YR 4/3) moist; weakmedium subangular blocky structure; hard, veryfriable, slightly sticky and nonplastic; common veryfine and fine roots and few medium roots; commonvery fine and fine tubular pores and few mediumtubular pores; 30 percent cobble; slightlyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated;moderately alkaline (pH 8.0); clear wavy boundary.

BC—15 to 31 inches; light yellowish brown (10YR 6/4)fine sandy loam, yellowish brown (10YR 5/4)moist; weak medium subangular blocky structure;hard, very friable, nonsticky and nonplastic; fewvery fine and fine roots; common very fine tubularpores and few fine and medium tubular pores; 10percent cobble; slightly effervescent, carbonatesare in veins and filaments; moderately alkaline (pH8.0); clear smooth boundary.

R—31 inches; weathered sandstone.

Range in Characteristics

Depth to bedrock: 20 to 40 inches

A horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRChroma—2 or 3Reaction—slightly alkaline or moderately alkaline

Bw horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—5 or 6 dry, 3 or 4 moist

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218 Soil Survey

Chroma—3 or 4Texture—cobbly loam, cobbly fine sandy loam, or

cobbly sandy clay loam

BC horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—6 or 7 dryTexture—fine sandy loam or sandy loamReaction—moderately alkaline or strongly alkaline

Red Butte Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: ModerateLandscape position: Fan remnants and mountain

slopesParent material: Kind—alluvium and colluvium;

source—basic and intermediate igneous rocksSlope: 2 to 40 percentElevation: 5,300 to 7,500 feetAverage annual precipitation: 12 to 16 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 48 degrees FFrost-free period: 90 to 110 days

Taxonomic class: Loamy-skeletal, mixed, mesicCalcic Argixerolls

Typical Pedon

Red Butte extremely gravelly loam, 15 to 40 percentslopes, about 3 miles northeast of Paragonah, about1,000 feet south and 1,000 feet west of the northeastcorner of sec. 25, T. 33 S., R. 8 W.

About 60 percent of the surface is covered with gravel,10 percent is covered with cobble, and 1 percentis covered with stones.

A—0 to 3 inches; dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2)extremely gravelly loam, very dark grayish brown(10YR 3/2) moist; weak fine and very fine granularstructure; soft, firm, sticky and plastic; many fineand very fine roots; many fine and very fine pores;15 percent cobble and 25 percent gravel; slightlyalkaline (pH 7.6); clear smooth boundary.

Bt1—3 to 7 inches; brown (10YR 4/3) very gravellyclay loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; moderatemedium subangular blocky structure parting tomoderate fine and very fine subangular blocky;hard, firm, sticky and plastic; few coarse, medium,fine, and very fine roots; common medium andfine pores; common faint clay films on faces ofpeds; 5 percent cobble and 35 percent gravel;slightly alkaline (pH 7.8); abrupt smooth boundary.

Bt2—7 to 13 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) very

gravelly clay loam, dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2)moist; moderate medium subangular blockystructure parting to moderate fine and very finesubangular blocky; hard, firm, sticky and plastic;few coarse, medium, fine, and very fine roots;common medium and fine pores; common faintclay films on faces of peds; 5 percent cobble and30 percent gravel; slightly alkaline (pH 7.8); clearwavy boundary.

Bk1—13 to 17 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) gravelly clayloam, dark brown (10YR 4/3) moist; moderate finesubangular blocky structure parting to moderatevery fine subangular blocky; hard, firm, sticky andplastic; few medium roots and many fine and veryfine roots; few fine and very fine pores; slightlycalcareous, carbonates are disseminated andoccur as thin coatings on rock fragments; 5percent cobble and 20 percent gravel; moderatelyalkaline (pH 8.0); gradual smooth boundary.

Bk2—17 to 28 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3) verygravelly clay loam, brown (10YR 5/3) moist;massive; slightly hard, firm, slightly sticky andplastic; few coarse roots and many fine and veryfine roots; common fine and very fine pores; 15percent cobble and 35 percent gravel; stronglyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated andoccur as thin coatings on rock fragments;moderately alkaline (pH 8.2); gradual smoothboundary.

Bk3—28 to 33 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3) gravellyclay loam, brown (10YR 4/3) moist; massive; soft,firm, sticky and plastic; few very fine roots;common fine and very fine pores; 25 percentgravel; strongly effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated and occur as thin coatings on rockfragments; strongly alkaline (pH 8.6); gradualsmooth boundary.

Bk4—33 to 60 inches; very pale brown (10YR 7/3)extremely gravelly clay loam, brown (10YR 5/3)moist; massive; soft, firm, sticky and slightlyplastic; few very fine roots; many fine pores; 60percent gravel; strongly effervescent, carbonatesare disseminated and occur as thin coatings onrock fragments; moderately alkaline (pH 8.4).

Range in Characteristics

Particle-size control section: Content of clay—27 to 35percent; content of rock fragments—35 to 45percent

A horizon:Value—3 to 5 dry, 2 or 3 moistTexture—extremely gravelly loam, very gravelly

loam, cobbly loam, or clay loamReaction—slightly alkaline or moderately alkaline

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Bt horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—4 or 5 dry, 3 or 4 moistChroma—2 to 4Texture—very gravelly clay loamReaction—slightly alkaline or moderately alkaline

Bk horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—5 to 7 dry, 4 to 6 moistChroma—3 or 4Texture—gravelly clay loam, very gravelly clay

loam, extremely gravelly clay loam, extremelygravelly sandy loam, or extremely gravelly loam

Reaction—moderately alkaline or strongly alkaline

Repmis Series

Depth class: Moderately deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: Moderately slowLandscape position: Fan remnantsParent material: Kind—alluvium; source—igneous

rocksSlope: 2 to 15 percentElevation: 6,400 to 6,800 feetAverage annual precipitation: 12 to 14 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 43 to 45 degrees FFrost-free period: 90 to 110 days

Taxonomic class: Fine, montmorillonitic, frigid TypicDurixerolls

Typical Pedon

Repmis gravelly loam, 2 to 15 percent slopes, about13 miles north of Modena, about 1,900 feet south and1,700 feet east of the northwest corner of sec. 1, T. 33S., R. 19 W.

About 25 percent of the surface is covered with gravel.

A—0 to 7 inches; grayish brown (10YR 5/2) gravellyloam, very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist;weak fine granular structure; soft, very friable,slightly sticky and slightly plastic; many fine andvery fine roots; common medium pores and manyfine and very fine pores; 15 percent gravel; neutral(pH 7.2); abrupt smooth boundary.

Bt—7 to 12 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/2) clay loam, darkbrown (7.5YR 4/2) moist; moderate mediumsubangular blocky structure; hard, very firm, stickyand plastic; common medium, fine, and very fineroots; many fine and very fine pores; manyprominent clay films on faces of peds; 10 percent

cobble; slightly alkaline (pH 7.4); clear smoothboundary.

Btk—12 to 16 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4) clayloam, brown (7.5YR 5/4) moist; moderate mediumsubangular blocky structure; hard, firm, sticky andplastic; common medium and fine roots and fewvery fine roots; many fine and very fine pores; fewdistinct clay films on faces of peds; 10 percentgravel; strongly effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated and occur as coatings on gravel;slightly alkaline (pH 7.8); abrupt wavy boundary.

Bkq—16 to 21 inches; pink (7.5YR 7/4) loam, lightbrown (7.5YR 6/4) moist; massive; hard, firm,slightly sticky and slightly plastic; few medium,fine, and very fine roots; many fine and very finepores; 5 percent gravel; violently effervescent,carbonates are disseminated; moderately alkaline(pH 8.2); abrupt wavy boundary.

Bkqm—21 to 31 inches; very pale brown (10YR 7/3)duripan, light yellowish brown (10YR 6/4) moist;continuously capped by very thin laminae of silica;extremely hard, extremely firm, slightly sticky andslightly plastic; few fine and very fine roots mattedon silica laminar cap; very strongly cemented bysilica and carbonates; violently effervescent,carbonates are disseminated; moderately alkaline(pH 8.4); clear wavy boundary.

2Ck1—31 to 43 inches; pinkish gray (7.5YR 6/2)sandy loam, brown (7.5YR 5/2) moist; massive;slightly hard, very friable, nonsticky andnonplastic; common medium and fine pores andfew very fine pores; 5 percent gravel; violentlyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated andoccur in soft masses; moderately alkaline (pH 8.4);clear wavy boundary.

2Ck2—43 to 60 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) sandyloam, dark brown (7.5YR 4/4) moist; massive;slightly hard, very friable, nonsticky andnonplastic; common medium and fine pores andfew very fine pores; 10 percent gravel; stronglyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated andoccur in soft masses; moderately alkaline (pH8.2).

Range in Characteristics

Depth to hardpan: 20 to 40 inchesParticle-size control section: Content of clay—35 to 45

percent

A horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—4 or 5 dry, 2 or 3 moistChroma—2 or 3Texture—gravelly sandy loam or gravelly loamReaction—neutral or slightly alkaline

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220 Soil Survey

Bt horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—4 or 5 dry, 3 or 4 moistChroma—2 to 4Texture—clay loam or clayReaction—neutral or slightly alkaline

Btk horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—6 or 7 dry, 5 or 6 moistChroma—3 or 4Reaction—slightly alkaline or moderately alkaline

Bkq horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—6 or 7 dry, 5 or 6 moistChroma—3 or 4Texture—fine sandy loam or loam

Bkqm horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—7 or 8 dry, 6 or 7 moistChroma—2 to 4

2C horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—5 to 7 dry, 4 or 5 moistChroma—2 to 4

Revor Series

Depth class: ShallowDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: ModerateLandscape position: Fan remnantsParent material: Kind—alluvium; source—igneous

rocksSlope: 2 to 8 percentElevation: 6,150 to 6,750 feetAverage annual precipitation: 12 to 14 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 48 degrees FFrost-free period: 90 to 110 days

Taxonomic class: Loamy-skeletal, mixed, mesic,shallow Haploxerollic Durixerolls

Typical Pedon

Revor gravelly loam, 2 to 8 percent slopes, about 4.7miles southeast of the Arrowhead Mine, adjacent toJackson Wash, about 1,200 feet south and 1,125 feetwest of the northeast corner of sec. 9, T. 31 S., R. 17W.

About 60 percent of the surface is covered with gravel.

A1—0 to 2 inches; grayish brown (10YR 5/2) gravelly

loam, very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist;weak fine granular structure; soft, very friable,slightly sticky and slightly plastic; common fineand very fine roots; common medium pores andmany fine and very fine pores; 10 percent gravel;slightly effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated; slightly alkaline (pH 7.6); clearsmooth boundary.

A2—2 to 7 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) gravelly loam,dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; weak mediumsubangular blocky structure parting to weak finesubangular blocky; soft, very friable, slightly stickyand slightly plastic; common medium roots andmany fine and very fine roots; common mediumpores and many fine and very fine pores; 25percent gravel; slightly effervescent, carbonatesare disseminated; slightly alkaline (pH 7.6); abruptsmooth boundary.

Bkq—7 to 13 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3) verygravelly loam, dark brown (10YR 4/3) moist;moderate medium subangular blocky structure;slightly hard, friable, slightly sticky and slightlyplastic; common medium roots and many fine andvery fine roots; common medium pores and manyfine and very fine pores; 45 percent gravel andduripan fragments; strongly effervescent,carbonates are disseminated; slightly alkaline (pH7.8); abrupt wavy boundary.

Bkqm—13 to 27 inches; very pale brown (10YR 7/3)duripan, yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) moist;continuously capped by very thin silica laminae;extremely hard, extremely firm, slightly sticky andslightly plastic; common fine roots and few veryfine roots matted on silica laminar cap; stronglyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated; verystrongly cemented by silica and carbonates;moderately alkaline (pH 8.2); clear smoothboundary.

2Bkq—27 to 60 inches; very pale brown (10YR 7/3)very gravelly sandy loam, yellowish brown (10YR5/4) moist; very hard, very firm, nonsticky andnonplastic; 55 percent gravel; stronglyeffervescent, carbonates occur in soft masses andare disseminated; strongly cemented by silica andcarbonates; moderately alkaline (pH 8.4).

Range in Characteristics

Depth to hardpan: 10 to 20 inchesParticle-size control section: Content of clay—18 to 27

percent; content of rock fragments—35 to 60percent

A horizon:Value—4 or 5 dry, 3 moistChroma—2 or 3

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Texture—gravelly loam, very gravelly loam, orextremely gravelly loam

Content of gravel—10 to 65 percentContent of cobble—0 to 5 percentReaction—slightly alkaline or moderately alkaline

Bkq horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—6 or 7 dry, 4 to 6 moistChroma—2 to 4Texture—very gravelly loamContent of rock fragments—35 to 60 percentReaction—moderately alkaline or strongly alkaline

2Bkq horizon:Value—6 or 7 dry, 4 or 5 moistChroma—3 or 4Content of rock fragments—35 to 60 percentReaction—moderately alkaline or strongly alkaline

Ripgut Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: Moderately slowLandscape position: Fan remnantsParent material: Kind—alluvium; source—igneous

rocksSlope: 2 to 8 percentElevation: 6,200 to 6,700 feetAverage annual precipitation: 10 to 12 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 50 degrees FFrost-free period: 100 to 120 days

Taxonomic class: Fine, montmorillonitic, mesicDurinodic Xeric Calciargids

Typical Pedon

Ripgut gravelly loam, 2 to 8 percent slopes, about 100feet north of the southwest corner of sec. 23, T. 32 S.,R. 19 W.

About 5 percent of the surface is covered with gravel.

A—0 to 4 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) gravelly loam,dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; weak fine granularstructure; soft, very friable, slightly sticky andslightly plastic; few medium roots and many fineand very fine roots; common medium vesicularpores and many fine and very fine vesicular pores;15 percent gravel; slightly alkaline (pH 7.8); clearsmooth boundary.

Bt—4 to 20 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) clay loam, darkbrown (7.5YR 4/4) moist; moderate mediumsubangular blocky structure; hard, firm, sticky and

plastic; common fine and very fine roots; fewmedium pores and many fine and very fine pores;few faint clay films on faces of peds; 10 percentgravel; slightly alkaline (pH 7.8); clear smoothboundary.

Bkq1—20 to 31 inches; very pale brown (10YR 7/3)loam, pale brown (10YR 6/3) moist; weak finesubangular blocky structure; hard, firm, slightlysticky and slightly plastic; strongly effervescent;weakly to strongly discontinuously cemented bysilica and carbonates; few fine and very fine roots;few medium pores and common fine and very finepores; moderately alkaline (pH 8.4); gradualsmooth boundary.

Bkq2—31 to 60 inches; light yellowish brown (10YR6/4) sandy loam, yellowish brown (10YR 5/4)moist; hard, firm, slightly sticky and slightly plastic;strongly effervescent; weakly to stronglydiscontinuously cemented by silica andcarbonates; few fine and very fine roots; fewmedium pores and common fine and very finepores; moderately alkaline (pH 8.0).

Range in Characteristics

Particle-size control section: Content of clay—35 to 50percent; content of rock fragments—0 to 15percent

A horizon:Value—4 or 5 dry, 3 moistChroma—2 or 3Texture—loam or gravelly loamContent of gravel—10 to 20 percent

Bt horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—4 to 6 dry, 3 to 5 moistChroma—3 or 4Texture—clay loam or clayReaction—slightly alkaline or moderately alkaline

Bkq horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—6 or 7 dry, 5 or 6 moistChroma—3 or 4Texture—sandy loam or loamReaction—slightly alkaline or moderately alkaline

Rob Roy Series

Depth class: Moderately deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: Moderately slowLandscape position: Mountain slopes

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222 Soil Survey

Parent material: Kind—residuum and colluvium;source—igneous rocks

Slope: 15 to 50 percentElevation: 6,700 to 7,300 feetAverage annual precipitation: 14 to 16 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 40 to 45 degrees FFrost-free period: 70 to 90 days

Taxonomic class: Fine, montmorillonitic, frigid TypicArgixerolls

Typical Pedon

Rob Roy extremely cobbly loam, 15 to 50 percentslopes, about 16.9 miles north-northeast of Paragonahabout 1,500 feet south and 2,240 feet east of thenorthwest corner of sec. 24, T. 31 S., R. 7 W.

About 45 percent of the surface is covered with gravel,30 percent is covered with cobble, and 1 percentis covered with stones.

A—0 to 5 inches; brown (10YR 4/3) extremely cobblyloam, very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist;moderate fine granular structure; soft, friable,sticky and plastic; few medium roots, common fineroots, and few very fine roots; common fine andvery fine interstitial pores; 40 percent cobble;neutral (pH 7.0); clear smooth boundary.

Bt1—5 to 11 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/2) cobbly clayloam, dark brown (7.5YR 3/2) moist; moderate finesubangular blocky structure; hard, firm, sticky andplastic; few medium roots and common fine roots;few medium pores and common fine and very finetubular pores; few faint clay films on faces of pedsand lining pores; 10 percent cobble and 10percent gravel; neutral (pH 7.1); clear smoothboundary.

Bt2—11 to 21 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) cobbly clayloam, brown (7.5YR 4/4) moist; strong coarseangular blocky structure; very hard, firm, stickyand plastic; few medium and fine roots; fewmedium tubular pores and common fine and veryfine tubular pores; many distinct clay films onfaces of peds and lining pores; 15 percent cobbleand 15 percent gravel; neutral (pH 7.0); abruptwavy boundary.

C—21 to 26 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) very gravellysandy clay loam, brown (7.5YR 4/4) moist; weakfine subangular blocky structure; very hard, firm,sticky and plastic; few fine and very fine roots; fewmedium tubular pores and common fine and veryfine tubular pores; 5 percent cobble and 30percent gravel; neutral (pH 7.2); clear irregularboundary.

R—26 inches; fractured intermediate igneous bedrock.

Range in Characteristics

Depth to bedrock: 20 to 40 inchesReaction throughout the profile: Neutral or slightly

alkaline

A horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—4 or 5 dry, 2 or 3 moistChroma—2 or 3

Bt horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—5 or 6 dry, 3 or 4 moistChroma—2 or 4

Rustico Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: SlowLandscape position: Alluvial flatsParent material: Kind—alluvium; source—basic and

intermediate igneous rocksSlope: 0 to 2 percentElevation: 5,100 to 5,400 feetAverage annual precipitation: 10 to 12 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 50 degrees FFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Taxonomic class: Fine-silty, mixed, mesic CumulicHaploxerolls

Typical Pedon

Rustico silty clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, about 3miles south of Beryl Junction, about 700 feet north and2,190 feet west of the southeast corner of sec. 9, T. 36S., R. 16 W.

Ap—0 to 10 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/2) silty clay loam,dark brown (7.5YR 3/2) moist; weak mediumsubangular blocky structure parting to moderatefine subangular blocky; hard, firm, sticky andplastic; few medium, fine, and very fine roots; fewmedium and fine tubular pores; slightlyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated;moderately alkaline (pH 8.0); clear smoothboundary.

A—10 to 24 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/2) silty clay loam,dark brown (7.5YR 3/2) moist; weak medium andcoarse subangular blocky structure; hard, firm,sticky and plastic; few fine and very fine roots; fewfine and very fine tubular pores; slightlyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated and infew soft filaments and soft masses; moderatelyalkaline (pH 8.2); gradual smooth boundary.

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AC—24 to 35 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/2) silty clayloam, dark brown (7.5YR 3/2) moist; weak coarsesubangular blocky structure; hard, firm, sticky andplastic; few very fine roots; few fine and very finetubular pores; slightly effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated and in few soft filaments and softmasses; moderately alkaline (pH 8.2); clearsmooth boundary.

C1—35 to 48 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) clay loam,dark brown (7.5YR 3/4) moist; massive; slightlyhard, friable, sticky and slightly plastic; few veryfine roots; few very fine tubular pores; slightlyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated and incommon soft filaments and soft masses;moderately alkaline (pH 8.2); gradual smoothboundary.

C2—48 to 60 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) clay loam,dark brown (7.5YR 3/4) moist; massive; slightlyhard, friable, sticky and slightly plastic; few veryfine roots; few very fine tubular pores; stronglyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated and incommon soft filaments and soft masses;moderately alkaline (pH 8.4).

Range in Characteristics

Particle-size control section: Content of clay—27 to 35percent

A horizon:Texture—silty clay loam with strata of clay loam

C horizon:Texture—silty clay loam with strata of clay loamReaction—moderately alkaline or strongly alkaline

Rypod Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: Moderately slowLandscape position: Mountain slopes and foothillsParent material: Kind—residuum, colluvium, and

alluvium; source—basic and intermediate igneousrocks

Slope: 15 to 40 percentElevation: 6,800 to 8,400 feetAverage annual precipitation: 14 to 16 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 43 to 45 degrees FFrost-free period: 70 to 90 days

Taxonomic class: Loamy-skeletal, mixed, frigid CalcicPachic Argixerolls

Typical Pedon

Lagnaf-Rypod complex, 15 to 40 percent slopes,

about 3.8 miles northwest of Jack Henry Knoll, about1,080 feet north and 1,520 feet west of the southeastcorner of sec. 10, T. 31 S., R. 8 W.

About 25 percent of the surface is covered with gravel,and 25 percent is covered with cobble.

A—0 to 3 inches; dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2) verycobbly loam, very dark brown (7.5YR 2/2) moist;weak medium platy structure parting to moderatevery fine subangular blocky; slightly hard, friable,sticky and plastic; few medium roots and commonvery fine roots; common fine and very finevesicular pores; 25 percent gravel and 25 percentcobble and stones on and in the horizon; neutral(pH 7.2); abrupt smooth boundary.

BA—3 to 7 inches; dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2)gravelly clay loam, very dark brown (7.5YR 2/2)moist; weak medium subangular blocky structureparting to moderate very fine subangular blocky;slightly hard, firm, sticky and plastic; few fine rootsand common very fine roots; few fine randomtubular pores and common very fine randomtubular pores; 5 percent cobble and 25 percentgravel; neutral (pH 7.2); clear smooth boundary.

Bt1—7 to 12 inches; dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2)gravelly clay loam, very dark brown (7.5YR 2/2)moist; moderate medium subangular blockystructure parting to strong very fine subangularblocky; hard, firm, sticky and plastic; few fine andvery fine roots; few medium random tubular poresand common very fine random tubular pores; fewdistinct clay films on faces of peds; 5 percentcobble and 25 percent gravel; neutral (pH 7.2);clear wavy boundary.

Bt2—12 to 17 inches; brown (10YR 4/3) very gravellyclay loam, dark brown (7.5YR 3/2) moist; weakmedium subangular blocky structure parting tomoderate fine subangular blocky; very hard, firm,sticky and plastic; few fine and very fine roots;common fine and very fine random tubular pores;common distinct clay films on faces of peds; 10percent cobble and 35 percent gravel; neutral (pH7.2); clear wavy boundary.

Bt3—17 to 27 inches; brown (7.5YR 4/3) very gravellyclay loam, dark brown (7.5YR 3/3) moist; weakmedium prismatic structure parting to moderatemedium subangular blocky; very hard, firm, stickyand plastic; few fine and very fine roots; fewmedium random tubular pores and common fineand very fine random tubular pores; many distinctclay films on faces of peds; 15 percent cobble and25 percent gravel; slightly alkaline (pH 7.8); clearirregular boundary.

Bk1—27 to 31 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) very gravelly

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224 Soil Survey

sandy clay loam, dark brown (7.5YR 4/4) moist;weak coarse subangular blocky structure partingto moderate fine and very fine subangular blocky;hard, firm, sticky and plastic; few fine and very fineroots; few medium random tubular pores andcommon fine and very fine random tubular pores;10 percent cobble and 25 percent gravel; slightlyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated andoccur as thin coatings on gravel and few thinveins; moderately alkaline (pH 8.2); clear wavyboundary.

Bk2—31 to 43 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/3) very gravellysandy clay loam, dark brown (7.5YR 4/3) moist;weak medium and fine subangular blockystructure; slightly hard, friable, slightly sticky andslightly plastic; few fine roots and common veryfine roots; few medium random tubular pores andmany very fine random tubular pores; 5 percentcobble and 35 percent gravel; slightly effervescent,carbonates are in few fine accretions; moderatelyalkaline (pH 8.2); gradual irregular boundary.

C—43 to 60 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/2) extremelygravelly sand, dark brown (7.5YR 3/2) moist;single grain; loose; few fine and very fine roots;few medium interstitial pores and common fineinterstitial pores; 60 percent gravel; slightlyeffervescent; moderately alkaline (pH 8.2).

Range in Characteristics

Particle-size control section: Content of clay—27 to 35percent; content of rock fragments—35 to 50percent

A horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—4 or 5 dry, 2 or 3 moistChroma—2 or 3Texture—extremely cobbly loam or very gravelly

loamReaction—neutral or slightly alkaline

Bt horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—4 or 5 dry, 2 to 4 moistChroma—2 to 4Texture—gravelly clay loam or very gravelly clay

loamReaction—neutral or slightly alkaline

Bk horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—5 or 6 dry, 4 or 5 moistChroma—2 to 4Texture—very gravelly sandy clay loam, very

gravelly sandy loam, or very gravelly clay loamReaction—moderately alkaline

C horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—3 or 4 moistChroma—2 to 4Texture—extremely gravelly sand or very gravelly

clay loamReaction—moderately alkaline

Sackett Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: Moderately slowLandscape position: Alluvial fansParent material: Kind—alluvium; source—sedimentary

rocksSlope: 2 to 8 percentElevation: 6,200 to 7,300 feetAverage annual precipitation: 12 to 14 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 40 to 45 degrees FFrost-free period: 90 to 110 days

Taxonomic class: Fine-loamy, mixed, frigidCalcixerollic Xerochrepts

Typical Pedon

Sackett loam, 2 to 8 percent slopes, about 3,000 feeteast and 2,800 feet south of the northwest corner ofsec. 22, T. 32 S., R. 6 W.

A—0 to 6 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) loam, dark brown(7.5YR 3/4) moist; weak fine granular structure;soft, very friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic;many very fine and fine roots and few mediumroots; few very fine and fine tubular pores; 5percent gravel; strongly effervescent; moderatelyalkaline (pH 8.2); clear smooth boundary.

Bk1—6 to 12 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) loam, darkbrown (7.5YR 4/4) moist; massive; slightly hard,friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; many fineand very fine roots and few medium and coarseroots; many very fine and fine tubular pores andfew medium tubular pores; 5 percent gravel;strongly effervescent, common segregatedcarbonate masses; moderately alkaline (pH 8.4);clear smooth boundary.

Bk2—12 to 45 inches; yellowish red (5YR 5/6) clayloam, yellowish red (5YR 4/6) moist; massive;slightly hard, friable, slightly sticky and slightlyplastic; common very fine and fine roots and fewmedium roots; many very fine and fine tubularpores and few medium tubular pores; 5 percentgravel; strongly effervescent, common segregated

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carbonate masses; moderately alkaline (pH 8.4);clear smooth boundary.

Bk3—45 to 60 inches; reddish brown (5YR 5/4) loam,reddish brown (5YR 4/4) moist; massive; slightlyhard, friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic;common very fine and fine roots and few mediumroots; common very fine and fine tubular poresand few medium tubular pores; 5 percent gravel;strongly effervescent, common segregatedcarbonate masses; moderately alkaline (pH 8.4);clear smooth boundary.

Range in Characteristics

Particle-size control section: Content of clay—27 to 35percent; content of rock fragments—0 to 15percent

A horizon:Hue—5YR or 7.5YRValue—4 to 6 dry, 3 or 4 moistChroma—2 to 6

Bk horizon:Hue—5YR or 7.5YRValue—4 to 6 dry, 3 to 5 moistChroma—4 to 6Texture—clay loam, loam, gravelly clay loam, or

gravelly loamReaction—moderately alkaline or strongly alkaline

Sanpete Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: Moderately rapidLandscape position: Foothills and mountain slopesParent material: Kind—alluvium; source—limestone,

sandstone, and igneous rocksSlope: 8 to 25 percentElevation: 5,600 to 6,100 feetAverage annual precipitation: 10 to 12 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 50 degrees FFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Taxonomic class: Loamy-skeletal, carbonatic, mesicXeric Haplocalcids

Typical Pedon

Sanpete extremely cobbly loam, 8 to 25 percentslopes, about 1.8 miles south of the Cedar CityAirport, about 1,400 feet south and 2,200 feet east ofthe northwest corner of sec. 16, T. 36 S., R. 11 W.

About 40 percent of the surface is covered with gravel,

40 percent is covered with cobble, and 5 percentis covered with stones.

A1—0 to 2 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) extremelycobbly loam, brown (7.5YR 4/4) moist; weak thinplaty structure parting to weak very finesubangular blocky; soft, friable, slightly sticky andplastic; few fine and very fine roots; common fineand very fine pores; 5 percent stones and 35percent gravel; strongly effervescent, carbonatesare disseminated; moderately alkaline (pH 8.4);clear smooth boundary.

A2—2 to 7 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) gravelly loam,brown (7.5YR 4/4) moist; weak mediumsubangular blocky structure; slightly hard, friable,sticky and plastic; few coarse and medium rootsand common fine and very fine roots; few mediumand fine pores; 25 percent gravel; violentlyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated, occurin common medium and fine soft masses, andpartially coat gravel; moderately alkaline (pH 8.4);clear smooth boundary.

Bk1—7 to 14 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4) gravellyloam, brown (7.5YR 5/4) moist; weak finesubangular blocky structure; hard, friable, slightlysticky and plastic; few medium roots and manyfine and very fine roots; common fine and very finepores; 20 percent gravel; violently effervescent,carbonates are disseminated and coat gravel;strongly alkaline (pH 8.6); abrupt wavy boundary.

Bk2—14 to 24 inches; pink (7.5YR 7/4) very gravellyloam, brown (7.5YR 5/4) moist; weak finesubangular blocky structure; hard, friable, slightlysticky and plastic; common fine and very fineroots; few medium pores and common fine andvery fine pores; 10 percent cobble and 35 percentgravel; violently effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated and coat rock fragments; stronglyalkaline (pH 8.6); abrupt wavy boundary.

Bk3—24 to 52 inches; pink (7.5YR 7/4) extremelygravelly loam, reddish yellow (7.5YR 6/6) moist;moderate medium subangular blocky structure;very hard, firm, sticky and plastic; few mediumroots, common fine roots, and few very fine roots;common fine and very fine pores; 10 percentstones, 10 percent cobble, and 45 percent gravel;violently effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated, occur in common fine flecks, andpartially coat rock fragments; strongly alkaline (pH8.6); abrupt wavy boundary.

C—52 to 60 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4) gravellysandy loam, strong brown (7.5YR 5/6) moist;massive; extremely hard, very firm, sticky andplastic; few medium pores and common fine and

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very fine pores; 25 percent gravel; violentlyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated;strongly alkaline (pH 8.8).

Range in Characteristics

A horizon:Texture—extremely cobbly loam or gravelly loam

Bk horizon:Value—6 or 7 dry, 5 or 6 moistChroma—4 to 6Texture—gravelly loam, very gravelly loam, or

extremely gravelly loamContent of gravel—20 to 45 percentContent of cobble—0 to 10 percentContent of stones—0 to 10 percent

Saxby Series

Depth class: ShallowDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: ModerateLandscape position: Hill slopes and summits of basalt

flowsParent material: Kind—residuum and colluvium;

source—basaltSlope: 2 to 40 percentElevation: 5,200 to 6,500 feetAverage annual precipitation: 8 to 12 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 50 degrees FFrost-free period: 100 to 140 days

Taxonomic class: Loamy-skeletal, mixed, mesicLithic Xeric Haplocalcids

Typical Pedon

Saxby-Rock outcrop-Checkett complex, 15 to 40percent slopes, about 15 miles east-southeast ofLund, in the Mud Spring Hills, about 230 feet north and1,600 feet west of the southeast corner of sec. 10, T.33 S., R. 12 W.

A—0 to 4 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) very stony loam,brown (10YR 4/3) moist; weak thin platy structureparting to weak fine granular; soft, friable, slightlysticky and slightly plastic; few medium roots andcommon fine and very fine roots; common fineand very fine pores; 15 percent stones and 20percent gravel; slightly effervescent, carbonatesare disseminated; moderately alkaline (pH 8.2);clear smooth boundary.

Bw—4 to 11 inches; yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) verycobbly loam, dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4)moist; weak fine subangular blocky structure;

slightly hard, friable, slightly sticky and slightlyplastic; few medium roots and many fine and veryfine roots; common fine and very fine pores; 20percent cobble and 30 percent gravel; stronglyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated andpartially coat rock fragments; moderately alkaline(pH 8.4); clear wavy boundary.

Bk—11 to 17 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3) verygravelly loam, brown (10YR 5/3) moist; massive;slightly hard, friable, slightly sticky and slightlyplastic; few fine and very fine roots; common fineand very fine pores; 15 percent cobble and 40percent gravel; violently effervescent, carbonatesare disseminated, occur in few fine flecks, andpartially coat rock fragments; strongly alkaline (pH8.6); abrupt wavy boundary.

R—17 inches; fractured basalt bedrock.

Range in Characteristics

Depth to bedrock: 15 to 20 inchesParticle-size control section: Content of rock

fragments—35 to 60 percent

A horizon:Value—5 or 6 dryContent of gravel—5 to 20 percentContent of cobble—0 to 10 percentContent of stones—15 to 20 percent

Bw horizon:Value—5 or 6 dryChroma—3 or 4Texture—very cobbly sandy clay loam or very

cobbly loamContent of gravel—25 to 30 percentContent of cobble—10 to 20 percentContent of stones—0 to 5 percent

Bk horizon:Value—6 to 8 dry, 5 to 7 moistChroma—2 or 3Content of gravel—25 to 40 percentContent of cobble—10 to 15 percent

Seth Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: Moderately slow or slowLandscape position: Mountain slopes and

mountaintopsParent material: Kind—residuum and colluvium;

source—basaltSlope: 2 to 40 percentElevation: 8,000 to 9,500 feet

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Average annual precipitation: 22 to 30 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 34 to 40 degrees FFrost-free period: 40 to 70 days

Taxonomic class: Fine, mixed Cryic PachicPaleborolls

Typical Pedon

Seth loam, 2 to 15 percent slopes, about 5.4 milessoutheast of Cedar City and 1.8 miles south of LoneTree Mountain, approximately 1,320 feet west and1,190 feet north of the southeast corner of sec. 6, T. 37S., R. 10 W.

A1—0 to 10 inches; dark brown (10YR 4/3) loam, verydark brown (10YR 2/2) moist; weak and moderatefine subangular blocky structure; slightly hard,friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; few fineroots and common very fine roots; few mediumrandom tubular pores, common fine randomtubular pores, and many very fine random tubularpores; 5 percent cobble and 5 percent gravel;slightly acid (pH 6.2); clear wavy boundary.

A2—10 to 24 inches; dark brown (10YR 4/3) loam,very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist;moderate medium subangular blocky structure;hard, friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; fewfine and very fine roots; few medium randomtubular pores, common fine random tubular pores,and many very fine random tubular pores; 5percent cobble and 5 percent gravel; slightly acid(pH 6.1); clear irregular boundary.

Bt1—24 to 32 inches; brown (10YR 4/3) gravelly clay,dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; strong coarseprismatic structure parting to strong coarsesubangular blocky; extremely hard, very firm, verysticky and very plastic; few fine and very fineroots; few fine random tubular pores and commonvery fine random tubular pores; commonprominent clay films on faces of peds; 5 percentcobble and 10 percent gravel; slightly acid (pH6.1); gradual wavy boundary.

Bt2—32 to 46 inches; 50 percent brown (10YR 4/3)and 50 percent brown (7.5YR 5/4) gravelly clay, 50percent dark brown (10YR 3/3) and 50 percentstrong brown (7.5YR 4/6) moist; strong coarseprismatic structure parting to strong fine angularblocky; very hard, very firm, very sticky and veryplastic; few fine and very fine roots; few finerandom tubular pores and common very finerandom tubular pores; common prominent clayfilms on faces of peds; 5 percent cobble and 25percent gravel; slightly acid (pH 6.5); clear wavyboundary.

Bt3—46 to 60 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) very gravelly

clay loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; strongcoarse blocky structure; very hard, firm, sticky andplastic; few very fine roots; common distinct clayfilms on faces of peds; 15 percent cobble and 40percent gravel; slightly acid (pH 6.5).

Range in Characteristics

Reaction throughout the profile: Slightly acid to slightlyalkaline

A horizon:Value—3 to 5 dry, 2 or 3 moistChroma—1 to 3Texture—loam, gravelly clay loam, or stony loam

Bt horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—3 to 6 dry, 3 to 5 dryChroma—2 to 6Texture—gravelly clay or gravelly clay loam

Sevy Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: Moderately slowLandscape position: Fan remnants, alluvial flats, and

relict stream terracesParent material: Kind—alluvium; source—sedimentary

and igneous rocksSlope: 0 to 8 percentElevation: 5,000 to 6,000 feetAverage annual precipitation: 8 to 12 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 50 degrees FFrost-free period: 100 to 140 days

Taxonomic class: Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic XericCalciargids

Typical Pedon

Sevy loam, 2 to 8 percent slopes, about 4.8 milessouth of Beryl Junction, about 1,320 feet north of thesouthwest corner of sec. 22, T. 36 S., R. 16 W.

A—0 to 4 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) sandy loam, darkbrown (10YR 3/3) moist; weak thin platy structureparting to moderate to strong very fine granular;slightly hard, friable, slightly sticky and slightlyplastic; few fine roots; very fine vesicular pores;moderately alkaline (pH 8.0); abrupt smoothboundary.

Bt—4 to 13 inches; brown (7.5YR 4/4) sandy clayloam, dark brown (7.5YR 3/4) moist; moderatecoarse subangular blocky structure; hard, friable,sticky and slightly plastic; few fine roots; few fine

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pores; faint nearly continuous clay films;moderately alkaline (pH 8.0); abrupt wavyboundary.

Btk—13 to 16 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) sandy clayloam, brown (7.5YR 4/4) moist; weak andmoderate coarse subangular blocky structure;hard, friable, sticky and slightly plastic; few fineroots; few fine pores; few faint clay films; stronglyeffervescent; strongly alkaline (pH 8.6); abruptwavy boundary.

Bk—16 to 34 inches; pink (7.5YR 7/4) clay loam, lightbrown (7.5YR 6/4) moist; weak medium andcoarse subangular blocky structure; discontinuousweak cementation, hard, friable, sticky and plastic;violently effervescent; strongly alkaline (pH 8.8);abrupt wavy boundary.

C—34 to 60 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4) fine sandyloam, brown (7.5YR 4/4) moist; massive; soft, veryfriable, nonsticky and nonplastic; stronglyeffervescent; strongly alkaline (pH 8.6).

Range in Characteristics

A horizon:Hue—5YR to 10YRValue—5 or 6 dry, 3 or 4 moistChroma—2 to 4Texture—loam, sandy loam, sandy clay loam, or

gravelly sandy loamReaction—slightly alkaline or moderately alkaline

Bt horizon:Hue—5YR or 7.5YRValue—4 to 6 dry, 3 to 5 moistChroma—4 or 5Texture—clay loam or sandy clay loam with strata

of loamReaction—slightly alkaline or moderately alkaline

Btk horizon:Hue—5YR or 7.5YRValue—4 to 6 dry, 3 to 5 moistChroma—4 or 5Texture—clay loam or sandy clay loam with strata

of loamReaction—moderately alkaline or strongly alkaline

Bk horizon:Hue—5YR or 7.5YRValue—5 to 8 dry, 4 to 7 moistChroma—2 to 4Texture—clay loam, sandy clay loam, loam, fine

sandy loam, or sandy loamReaction—moderately alkaline or strongly alkaline

C horizon:Hue—5YR or 7.5YR

Value—6 or 7 dry, 4 to 6 moistChroma—3 or 4Texture—loam, sandy loam, fine sandy loam, or

gravelly loamReaction—moderately alkaline or strongly alkaline

Sheckle Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: ModerateLandscape position: MountaintopsParent material: Kind—alluvium and residuum;

source—sandstone, siltstone, and shaleSlope: 4 to 15 percentElevation: 7,200 to 8,500 feetAverage annual precipitation: 16 to 22 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 39 to 44 degrees FFrost-free period: 80 to 100 days

Taxonomic class: Fine-loamy, mixed PachicHaploborolls

Typical Pedon

Fughes-Sheckle loams, 4 to 25 percent slopes, about5 miles west of the western shore of Navajo Lake,about 2,100 feet north and 740 feet east of thesouthwest corner of sec. 7, T. 38 S., R. 9 W.

Oe—1 inch to 0; moderately decomposed oak leavesand twigs.

A1—0 to 7 inches; brown (10YR 4/3) loam, dark brown(7.5YR 3/2) moist; weak medium subangularblocky structure parting to weak fine granular; soft,very friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; fewmedium roots and many fine and very fine roots;few fine tubular pores and common very finetubular pores; moderately acid (pH 6.0); clearwavy boundary.

A2—7 to 25 inches; brown (10YR 4/3) sandy clayloam, dark brown (7.5YR 3/2) moist; weak finesubangular blocky structure; slightly hard, friable,slightly sticky and slightly plastic; few mediumroots and many fine and very fine roots; commonfine and very fine tubular pores; slightly acid (pH6.2); gradual smooth boundary.

A3—25 to 42 inches; brown (10YR 4/3) sandy clayloam, dark brown (7.5YR 3/2) moist; weak finesubangular blocky structure; slightly hard, friable,slightly sticky and slightly plastic; few mediumroots and many fine and very fine roots; commonfine and very fine tubular pores; slightly acid (pH6.3); gradual smooth boundary.

AC—42 to 48 inches; brown (10YR 4/3) sandy loam,

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 229

dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; massive; slightlyhard, very friable, nonsticky and nonplastic; fewmedium roots and common fine and very fineroots; common fine interstitial pores and manyvery fine interstitial pores; slightly acid (pH 6.1);abrupt smooth boundary.

C—48 to 60 inches; light yellowish brown (10YR 6/4)sandy loam, dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4)moist; massive; soft, very friable, nonsticky andnonplastic; common fine and very fine roots;common fine interstitial pores and many very fineinterstitial pores; moderately acid (pH 5.6).

Range in Characteristics

Reaction throughout the profile: Moderately acid toneutral

Particle-size control section: Content of clay—18 to 27percent; content of rock fragments—0 to 15percent

A horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—4 or 5 dry, 3 moistChroma—2 or 3Texture—loam, sandy loam, or sandy clay loam

C horizon:Value—5 to 7 dry, 3 to 5 moistChroma—4 to 6Texture—sandy loam, fine sandy loam, or sandy

clay loam

Simper Series

Depth class: Moderately deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: Moderately slowLandscape position: Fan remnantsParent material: Kind—alluvium; source—igneous

rocksSlope: 2 to 15 percentElevation: 6,200 to 6,750 feetAverage annual precipitation: 12 to 14 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 48 degrees FFrost-free period: 90 to 110 days

Taxonomic class: Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic TypicDurixerolls

Typical Pedon

Simper gravelly loam, 2 to 15 percent slopes, about0.5 mile southwest of Spanish George Spring inHamlin Valley, about 1,920 feet east and 700 feet northof the southwest corner of sec. 15, T. 32 S., R. 18 W.

About 35 percent of the surface is covered with gravel,and 5 percent is covered with cobble.

A1—0 to 2 inches; grayish brown (10YR 5/2) gravellyloam, very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist;weak fine granular structure; soft, very friable,slightly sticky and slightly plastic; common fineand very fine roots; few medium pores andcommon fine and very fine pores; 10 percentgravel; slightly alkaline (pH 7.8); clear smoothboundary.

A2—2 to 8 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) gravelly loam,dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; weak mediumgranular structure parting to weak fine granular;soft, very friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic;few medium roots and common fine and very fineroots; common medium, fine, and very fine pores;20 percent gravel; slightly alkaline (pH 7.8); clearwavy boundary.

Bt—8 to 13 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) cobbly clayloam, dark brown (7.5YR 4/4) moist; moderatemedium subangular blocky structure; slightly hard,firm, sticky and plastic; common medium and fineroots and few very fine roots; few medium pores,common fine pores, and many very fine pores;common distinct clay films on faces of peds andlining pores; 25 percent cobble; slightly alkaline(pH 7.8); clear wavy boundary.

Btk—13 to 21 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4) cobblyclay loam, strong brown (7.5YR 5/6) moist;moderate medium subangular blocky structure;hard, firm, sticky and plastic; few medium roots,common fine roots, and few very fine roots; fewmedium pores and many fine and very fine pores;few faint clay films on faces of peds and liningpores; 30 percent cobble; strongly effervescent,carbonates are disseminated; moderately alkaline(pH 8.2); clear irregular boundary.

Bkqm—21 to 34 inches; very pale brown (10YR 7/4)duripan, light yellowish brown (10YR 6/4) moist;continuously capped by very thin indurated silicalaminae; extremely hard, extremely firm, slightlysticky and slightly plastic; few fine and very fineroots matted on indurated silica laminar cap;violently effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated; very strongly cemented by silicaand carbonates; moderately alkaline (pH 8.4);clear wavy boundary.

Bkq—34 to 41 inches; very pale brown (10YR 7/4)very gravelly sandy loam, light yellowish brown(10YR 6/4) moist; very hard, very firm, slightlysticky and slightly plastic; 40 percent gravel;strongly effervescent, carbonates occur infilaments and are disseminated; strongly

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230 Soil Survey

discontinuous cementation by silica andcarbonates; moderately alkaline (pH 8.2); clearwavy boundary.

Bk—41 to 60 inches; light yellowish brown (10YR 6/4)very gravelly sandy loam, yellowish brown (10YR5/4) moist; massive; slightly hard to soft, veryfriable, nonsticky and nonplastic; common mediumand fine pores and few very fine pores; 40 percentgravel; strongly effervescent, carbonates occur infilaments and are disseminated; moderatelyalkaline (pH 8.2).

Range in Characteristics

Depth to hardpan: 20 to 40 inchesParticle-size control section: Content of rock

fragments—15 to 35 percent

A horizon:Value—4 or 5 dryChroma—2 or 3Texture—gravelly sandy loam or gravelly loam

Bt horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—4 or 5 dry, 3 or 4 moistChroma—3 or 4Texture—gravelly clay loam or cobbly clay loamReaction—slightly alkaline or moderately alkaline

Btk horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—6 or 7 dryChroma—3 to 6Texture—gravelly clay loam, very gravelly clay

loam, or cobbly clay loam

Bkqm horizon:Value—6 or 7 dry, 5 or 6 moistChroma—3 or 4

Bkq and Bk horizons:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—4 or 5 moistChroma—3 to 6Texture—gravelly sandy loam, very gravelly sandy

loam, or extremely gravelly sandy loamReaction—moderately alkaline or strongly alkaline

Siroco Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: SlowLandscape position: Fan remnantsParent material: Kind—alluvium; source—basic and

intermediate igneous rocks

Slope: 8 to 25 percentElevation: 7,100 to 7,800 feetAverage annual precipitation: 16 to 22 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 39 to 44 degrees FFrost-free period: 80 to 100 days

Taxonomic class: Fine, montmorillonitic, frigid CalcicPachic Argixerolls

Typical Pedon

Siroco cobbly loam, 8 to 25 percent slopes, near thesouth end of Buckskin Valley in the northeast corner ofIron County, about 1,850 feet north and 1,850 west ofthe southeast corner of sec. 24, T. 32 S., R. 7 W.

About 15 percent of the surface is covered with gravel,and 10 percent is covered with cobble.

A—0 to 2 inches; dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2)cobbly loam, very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2)moist; moderate thick platy structure; slightly hard,friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; few fineand very fine roots; many fine and very finevesicular pores; 15 percent cobble and 5 percentgravel; neutral (pH 7.2); clear smooth boundary.

BAt—2 to 8 inches; dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2)cobbly clay loam, dark brown (7.5YR 3/2) moist;moderate fine and very fine subangular blockystructure; hard, firm, sticky and plastic; fewmedium, fine, and very fine roots; common fineand very fine tubular pores and few mediumtubular pores; few faint clay films on faces of peds;10 percent cobble and 5 percent gravel; slightlyalkaline (pH 7.4); clear smooth boundary.

Bt1—8 to 22 inches; brown (10YR 4/3) cobbly clay,dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; strong coarse andmedium prismatic structure parting to strongmedium and fine angular blocky; extremely hard,very firm, very sticky and very plastic; fewmedium, fine, and very fine roots; common finetubular pores; continuous prominent clay films onfaces of peds; 10 percent cobble and 5 percentgravel; slightly alkaline (pH 7.4); gradual wavyboundary.

Bt2—22 to 37 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) gravelly clayloam, dark brown (7.5YR 3/4) moist; moderate fineangular blocky structure; very hard, firm, stickyand plastic; few fine and very fine roots; commonfine and very fine tubular pores; common faint clayfilms on faces of peds; 10 percent cobble and 20percent gravel; moderately alkaline (pH 8.2); clearwavy boundary.

Bk—37 to 60 inches; white (10YR 8/2) cobbly loam,pale brown (10YR 6/3) moist; massive; very hard,friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; few fine

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and very fine roots; common fine and very finetubular pores; 10 percent cobble and 15 percentgravel; violently effervescent, carbonates occur ascoatings on faces of peds and on undersides ofrock fragments; moderately alkaline (pH 8.4).

Range in Characteristics

Particle-size control section: Content of clay—35 to 40percent; content of rock fragments—15 to 35percent

A horizon:Value—3 or 4 dry, 2 or 3 moistChroma—2 or 3Reaction—neutral or slightly alkaline

BAt and Bt horizons:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—4 or 5 dry, 2 to 4 moistChroma—2 to 4Texture—cobbly clay loam, cobbly clay, or gravelly

clay loamReaction—neutral to moderately alkaline

Bk horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—6 to 8 dry, 4 to 6 moistChroma—1 to 4Texture—gravelly loam, gravelly clay loam, very

gravelly sandy loam, very gravelly loamy coarsesand, or loam

Skumpah Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: SlowLandscape position: Alluvial flatsParent material: Kind—alluvium; source—igneous and

sedimentary rocksSlope: 0 to 2 percentElevation: 4,900 to 5,400 feetAverage annual precipitation: 8 to 10 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 50 degrees FFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Taxonomic class: Fine-silty, mixed, mesic TypicNatrargids

Typical Pedon

Skumpah silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, about 4miles southeast of Lund, about 2,000 feet south and300 feet west of the northeast corner of sec. 2, T. 33S., R. 14 W.

En—0 to 4 inches; pink (7.5YR 7/4) silt loam, brown(7.5YR 5/4) moist; moderate medium platy

structure parting to weak thin platy; slightly hard,friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; fewmedium and many fine and very fine roots;common medium vesicular pores and many fineand very fine vesicular pores; stronglyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated; verystrongly alkaline (pH 9.2); abrupt smoothboundary.

Btn—4 to 8 inches; reddish yellow (7.5YR 6/6) siltyclay loam, strong brown (7.5YR 5/6) moist;moderate medium subangular blocky structureparting to moderate fine subangular blocky; hard,firm, sticky and plastic; few medium roots andmany fine and very fine roots; common fine andvery fine tubular pores; few faint clay films liningpores; strongly effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated; very strongly alkaline (pH 9.2); clearsmooth boundary.

BCtn—8 to 12 inches; reddish yellow (7.5YR 7/6) siltyclay loam, brown (7.5YR 5/4) moist; weak mediumsubangular blocky structure parting to weak veryfine subangular blocky; hard, firm, sticky andplastic; common fine and very fine roots; few fineand very fine tubular pores; few faint clay filmslining pores; strongly effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated; very strongly alkaline (pH 9.2); clearsmooth boundary.

Cy1—12 to 20 inches; pink (7.5YR 7/4) silt loam,brown (7.5YR 5/4) moist; massive; slightly hard,friable, nonsticky and nonplastic; few fine and veryfine roots; few fine tubular pores and common veryfine tubular pores; few medium and fine filamentsof gypsum; strongly effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated; strongly alkaline (pH 9.0); clearsmooth boundary.

Cy2—20 to 24 inches; pink (7.5YR 7/4) loam, brown(7.5YR 5/4) moist; massive; slightly hard, friable,nonsticky and nonplastic; few fine and very fineroots; many fine and very fine tubular pores; fewflecks of gypsum; strongly effervescent,carbonates are disseminated; strongly alkaline(pH 9.0); clear wavy boundary.

Cy3—24 to 50 inches; reddish yellow (7.5YR 7/6) siltyclay loam, strong brown (7.5YR 5/6) moist;massive; hard, firm, sticky and plastic; few fineroots; common fine and very fine tubular pores;many medium and fine filaments of gypsum;strongly effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated; moderately alkaline (pH 8.2); clearwavy boundary.

Cy4—50 to 60 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4) siltyclay loam, brown (10YR 4/3) moist; massive; hard,firm, sticky and plastic; few fine roots; few finetubular pores; many medium and fine filaments of

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232 Soil Survey

gypsum; strongly effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated; moderately alkaline (pH 8.4).

Range in Characteristics

Btn and BCtn horizons:Value—6 or 7 dryChroma—4 to 6

Cy horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—6 or 7 dry, 4 or 5 moistChroma—3 to 6Texture—loam, silt loam, or silty clay loamReaction—moderately alkaline or strongly alkaline

Soutin Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: ModerateLandscape position: Fan remnantsParent material: Kind—alluvium; source—shale,

sandstone, and conglomerateSlope: 2 to 5 percentElevation: 5,700 to 5,900 feetAverage annual precipitation: 10 to 12 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 50 degrees FFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Taxonomic class: Fine-silty, mixed, mesic XericHaplogypsids

Typical Pedon

Soutin loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes, about 1.3 milessouth of the intersection of Center and Main Street inCedar City, 200 feet south and 2,600 feet east of thenorthwest corner of sec. 23, T. 36 S., R. 11 W.

Ay1—0 to 6 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4) loam,reddish brown (5YR 4/4) moist; weak thin platystructure parting to single grain; soft, friable,slightly sticky and slightly plastic; many fine andvery fine roots; common fine and very fine randomtubular and interstitial pores; gypsum isdisseminated in few fine flecks (11 percentgypsum); strongly effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated; slightly alkaline (pH 7.8); abruptsmooth boundary.

Ay2—6 to 10 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4) silt loam,reddish brown (5YR 4/4) moist; weak moderatelythick platy structure parting to weak very finesubangular blocky; slightly hard, friable, slightlysticky and slightly plastic; common fine and veryfine roots; common fine and very fine random

tubular pores; few fine gypsum filaments (2percent gypsum); strongly effervescent,carbonates are disseminated; moderately alkaline(pH 7.9); abrupt wavy boundary.

By1—10 to 15 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4) loam,reddish brown (5YR 4/4) moist; weak coarsesubangular blocky structure; slightly hard, friable,slightly sticky and slightly plastic; common fineand very fine roots; many very fine random tubularpores, common fine random tubular pores, andfew medium random tubular pores; common finegypsum filaments (2 percent gypsum); stronglyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated;moderately alkaline (pH 7.9); clear wavy boundary.

By2—15 to 27 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4) siltloam, reddish brown (5YR 4/4) moist; weak coarsesubangular blocky structure parting to weakmedium subangular blocky; slightly hard, friable,sticky and plastic; few fine and very fine roots;common medium, fine, and very fine randomtubular pores; many fine gypsum filaments (4percent gypsum); strongly effervescent,carbonates are disseminated; slightly alkaline (pH7.8); gradual wavy boundary.

Cy1—27 to 37 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4) siltloam, reddish brown (5YR 4/4) moist; massive;slightly hard, friable, sticky and plastic; few veryfine roots; many very fine random tubular pores,common fine random tubular pores, and fewmedium random tubular pores; many fine gypsumfilaments (17 percent gypsum); stronglyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated;slightly alkaline (pH 7.8); gradual wavy boundary.

Cy2—37 to 48 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4) siltloam, reddish brown (5YR 4/4) moist; massive;slightly hard, friable, sticky and plastic; few veryfine roots; many very fine random tubular pores,common fine random tubular pores, and fewmedium random tubular pores; many fine andmedium gypsum filaments (13 percent gypsum);strongly effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated; moderately alkaline (pH 8.0);gradual wavy boundary.

Cy3—48 to 60 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4) siltloam, reddish brown (5YR 4/4) moist; massive;slightly hard, friable, sticky and plastic; few fineand very fine roots; common fine pores, manyvery fine pores, and few medium pores; many finegypsum filaments (10 percent gypsum); stronglyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated;moderately alkaline (pH 8.2).

Range in Characteristics

Depth to gypsic horizon: 18 to 30 inches

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 233

Particle-size control section: Content of clay—18 to 27percent; content of rock fragments—0 to 15percent

Carbonate content: 10 to 25 percent throughout theprofile

Ay horizon:Hue—5YR or 7.5YRValue—5 or 6 dry, 3 or 4 moistChroma—3 or 4Texture—loam or silt loamContent of gypsum—2 to 15 percentReaction—slightly alkaline or moderately alkaline

By horizon:Hue—5YR or 7.5YRValue—5 or 6 dry, 3 or 4 moistChroma—2 to 6Texture—silt loam with strata of loam, silty clay

loam, or clay loamContent of gypsum—2 to 20 percentReaction—slightly alkaline or moderately alkaline

Cy horizon:Hue—5YR or 7.5YRValue—5 or 6 dry, 3 or 4 moistChroma—2 to 6Texture—silt loam with strata of loam, silty clay

loam, or clay loamContent of gypsum—5 to 15 percentReaction—moderately alkaline or strongly alkaline

Squawcave Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: ModerateLandscape position: Fan remnants and alluvial fansParent material: Kind—alluvium; source—sedimentary

rocksSlope: 2 to 15 percentElevation: 5,500 to 6,000 feetAverage annual precipitation: 10 to 12 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 50 degrees FFrost-free period: 120 to 140 days

Taxonomic class: Loamy-skeletal, mixed, mesic XericHaplogypsids

Typical Pedon

Squawcave silt loam, 2 to 15 percent slopes, about100 feet north of the southwest corner of the northeastquarter of sec. 23, T. 36 S., R. 11 W.

A—0 to 3 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) silt loam, darkbrown (7.5YR 3/4) moist; weak medium platy

structure; slightly hard, friable, slightly sticky andslightly plastic; common fine and very fine roots;many fine and very fine vesicular pores; stronglyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated;gypsum content 0.10 percent; slightly alkaline (pH7.8); abrupt wavy boundary.

Bw—3 to 11 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) loam, darkbrown (7.5YR 4/4) moist; weak medium and finesubangular blocky structure; slightly hard, friable,slightly sticky and slightly plastic; few mediumroots and many fine and very fine roots; fewmedium tubular pores and common fine and veryfine tubular pores; strongly effervescent,carbonates are disseminated; gypsum content0.72 percent; moderately alkaline (pH 8.0); clearsmooth boundary.

Cy1—11 to 22 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) very gravellysandy clay loam, reddish brown (5YR 4/4) moist;massive; slightly hard, friable, slightly sticky andslightly plastic; common fine roots and few veryfine roots; common medium and fine tubularpores; strongly effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated; 50 percent gravel and 5 percentcobble; gypsum content 16.9 percent; slightlyalkaline (pH 7.7); abrupt wavy boundary.

Cy2—22 to 56 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) very gravellysandy clay loam, reddish brown (5YR 4/4) moist;massive; slightly hard, friable, slightly sticky andslightly plastic; common medium and fineinterstitial pores; 50 percent gravel and 5 percentcobble; common gypsum nodules and filaments,gypsum content 16.9 percent; stronglyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated;slightly alkaline (pH 7.7); abrupt wavy boundary.

Cy3—56 to 60 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4) gravellyloam, reddish brown (5YR 4/4) moist; massive;slightly hard, friable, slightly sticky and slightlyplastic; common fine and very fine roots; commonmedium and fine tubular pores; stronglyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated; 20percent gravel and 2 percent cobble; gypsumcontent 16.3 percent; moderately alkaline (pH8.0).

Range in Characteristics

Reaction throughout the profile: Slightly alkaline ormoderately alkaline

Particle-size control section: Content of clay—20 to 27percent; content of rock fragments—35 to 60percent

A horizon:Value—5 or 6 dry, 3 or 4 dryChroma—4 to 6Texture—silt loam or loam

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234 Soil Survey

Bw horizon:Value—5 or 6 dry, 4 to 6 moistChroma—4 to 6Texture—loam or sandy clay loam

Cy horizon:Hue—5YR or 7.5YRValue—5 or 6 dry, 4 or 5 moistChroma—4 to 6Texture—very gravelly sandy clay loam, gravelly

loam, or sandy clay loamContent of gypsum—6 to 20 percent

Streuling Series

Depth class: ShallowDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: ModerateLandscape position: Foothills and mountain slopesParent material: Kind—residuum and colluvium;

source—limestoneSlope: 15 to 50 percentElevation: 7,100 to 8,200 feetAverage annual precipitation: 12 to 16 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 43 to 45 degrees FFrost-free period: 70 to 90 days

Taxonomic class: Loamy-skeletal, carbonatic, frigidLithic Calcixerolls

Typical Pedon

Streuling-Fontreen very gravelly loams, 15 to 50percent slopes, about 0.25 mile east of ArrowheadPass, about 1,500 feet north and 1,200 feet east of thesouthwest corner of sec. 12, T. 31 S., R. 18 W.

About 50 percent of the surface is covered with gravel,and 10 percent is covered with cobble.

A—0 to 4 inches; dark brown (10YR 4/3) very gravellyloam, very dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; weak finegranular structure; slightly hard, friable, slightlysticky and slightly plastic; few medium roots,common fine roots, and many very fine roots;common medium pores and many fine and veryfine pores; 5 percent cobble and 20 percent gravel;strongly effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated; slightly alkaline (pH 7.8); clear wavyboundary.

Bk1—4 to 10 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) extremelygravelly loam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; weakfine subangular blocky structure; slightly hard,friable, sticky and plastic; few medium roots andcommon fine and very fine roots; few mediumpores, common fine pores, and many very fine

pores; 65 percent gravel; violently effervescent,carbonates occur in soft masses and as pendantson limestone gravel and are disseminated;moderately alkaline (pH 8.2); gradual wavyboundary.

Bk2—10 to 18 inches; light yellowish brown (10YR6/4) extremely gravelly clay loam, dark yellowishbrown (10YR 4/4) moist; moderate mediumsubangular blocky structure; hard, firm, sticky andplastic; common fine and very fine roots; manyfine and very fine pores; 20 percent cobble and 50percent gravel; violently effervescent, carbonatesoccur in soft masses and as pendants onlimestone gravel and are disseminated;moderately alkaline (pH 8.2); clear wavy boundary.

R—18 inches; limestone bedrock.

Range in Characteristics

Depth to bedrock: 10 to 20 inchesParticle-size control section: Content of clay—27 to 35

percent; content of rock fragments—45 to 70percent

A horizon:Value—3 to 5 dry, 2 or 3 moistChroma—2 or 3Texture—very gravelly loam or extremely gravelly

loamReaction—neutral or slightly alkaline

Bk horizon:Value—5 to 7 dry, 3 to 5 moistChroma—3 or 4Texture—extremely gravelly loam, very gravelly

loam, extremely gravelly clay loam, or verygravelly clay loam

Reaction—slightly alkaline to strongly alkaline

Studhorse Series

Depth class: Moderately deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: Moderately slowLandscape position: Relict stream terraces and fan

remnantsParent material: Kind—alluvium; source—igneous

rocksSlope: 2 to 15 percentElevation: 5,700 to 6,700 feetAverage annual precipitation: 12 to 14 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 48 degrees FFrost-free period: 90 to 110 days

Taxonomic class: Fine, montmorillonitic, mesic TypicDurixerolls

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 235

Typical Pedon

Studhorse gravelly loam, 2 to 15 percent slopes, about4.7 miles southwest of Gold Springs Mine on the Utah-Nevada State line, about 330 feet south and 1,320 feetwest of the northeast corner of sec. 23, T. 34 S., R. 20W.

About 30 percent of the surface is covered with gravel,and 5 percent is covered with cobble.

A—0 to 3 inches; grayish brown (10YR 5/2) gravellyloam, very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist;weak fine granular structure; soft, friable, slightlysticky and slightly plastic; common fine and veryfine roots; common medium pores and many fineand very fine pores; 10 percent gravel; slightlyalkaline (pH 7.6); abrupt smooth boundary.

Bt1—3 to 8 inches; brown (7.5YR 4/2) clay loam, darkbrown (7.5YR 3/2) moist; moderate mediumsubangular blocky structure; slightly hard, firm,sticky and plastic; common medium, fine, and veryfine roots; few medium pores and many fine andvery fine pores; 10 percent gravel; slightly alkaline(pH 7.6); clear smooth boundary.

Bt2—8 to 15 inches; brown (7.5YR 4/4) clay loam,dark brown (7.5YR 3/2) moist; strong coarsesubangular blocky structure; hard, firm, sticky andplastic; few medium, fine, and very fine roots; fewmedium pores and many fine and very fine pores;5 percent gravel; slightly alkaline (pH 7.6); clearsmooth boundary.

Bk—15 to 21 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3) verygravelly loam, brown (10YR 4/3) moist; massive;slightly hard, friable, slightly sticky and slightlyplastic; few fine and very fine roots; commonmedium pores and many fine and very fine pores;40 percent gravel; strongly effervescent, fewcarbonate filaments; moderately alkaline (pH 8.0);abrupt smooth boundary.

Bkqm—21 inches; pink (7.5YR 7/4) duripan, lightbrown (7.5YR 6/4) moist; continuously capped byvery thin indurated silica laminae; extremely hard,extremely firm, nonsticky and nonplastic; few fineand very fine roots matted on silica laminar cap;no pores in the laminae; strongly effervescent,carbonates are disseminated; very stronglycemented by silica and carbonates; moderatelyalkaline (pH 8.2).

Range in Characteristics

Depth to hardpan: 20 to 40 inchesParticle-size control section: Content of clay—35 to 40

percent; content of rock fragments—0 to 15percent

A horizon:Value—4 or 5 dryChroma—2 or 3Texture—gravelly loam or loam

Bt horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—4 or 5 dry, 3 or 4 moistChroma—2 to 6Texture—gravelly clay loam, clay, or clay loamReaction—slightly alkaline or moderately alkaline

Bk horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—6 or 7 dry, 4 to 6 moistChroma—2 to 4Texture—gravelly sandy loam, gravelly loam, very

gravelly loam, clay loam, or loamContent of rock fragments—0 to 40 percent

Syrett Series

Depth class: Moderately deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: ModerateLandscape position: Mountain slopesParent material: Kind—residuum and colluvium;

source—limestone, sandstone, and shaleSlope: 25 to 60 percentElevation: 6,800 to 8,800 feetAverage annual precipitation: 16 to 22 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 39 to 44 degrees FFrost-free period: 80 to 100 days

Taxonomic class: Loamy-skeletal, mixed EnticHaploborolls

Typical Pedon

Syrett-Mudcree complex, 25 to 60 percent slopes,about 2 miles east of Kolob Reservoir, about 1,450feet north and 960 feet east of the southwest corner ofsec. 6, T. 39 S., R. 10 W.

A—0 to 7 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/3) gravelly loam,dark brown (7.5YR 3/2) moist; weak to moderatevery fine subangular blocky structure; soft, friable,slightly sticky and slightly plastic; few coarse andmedium roots and common fine and very fineroots; few fine interstitial pores and common veryfine interstitial pores; 10 percent cobble and 15percent gravel; moderately alkaline (pH 8.4); clearwavy boundary.

Bw—7 to 21 inches; reddish brown (5YR 5/3) verygravelly loam, reddish brown (5YR 4/3) moist;moderate fine and medium subangular blocky

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236 Soil Survey

structure; slightly hard, very friable, slightly stickyand slightly plastic; few medium roots andcommon fine and very fine roots; few coarse andmedium tubular and interstitial pores and commonfine and very fine tubular and interstitial pores; 10percent cobble and 30 percent gravel; stronglyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated;strongly alkaline (pH 8.6); abrupt irregularboundary.

R—21 inches; fractured red limestone bedrock.

Range in Characteristics

Depth to bedrock: 20 to 40 inchesParticle-size control section: Content of clay—18 to 27

percent

A horizon:Value—4 or 5 dry

Bw horizon:Chroma—2 or 3Content of gravel—25 to 35 percentContent of cobble—10 to 20 percentContent of stones—0 to 5 percent

Taylorsflat Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: Moderate or moderately slowLandscape position: Fan remnants and alluvial flatsParent material: Kind—alluvium and lacustrine

sediments; source—sedimentary and igneousrocks

Slope: 0 to 5 percentElevation: 5,000 to 6,000 feetAverage annual precipitation: 8 to 12 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 50 degrees FFrost-free period: 100 to 140 days

Taxonomic class: Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic XericHaplocalcids

Typical Pedon

Taylorsflat loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes, about 5 mileswest of Iron Springs, about 2,280 feet south of thenorthwest corner of sec. 15, T. 35 S., R. 14 W.

A1—0 to 3 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) loam, brown(7.5YR 4/4) moist; weak thin platy structureparting to moderate very fine granular; slightlyhard, friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic;many very fine and fine roots; many very fine andfine pores; 10 percent gravel; stronglyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated;

moderately alkaline (pH 8.4); clear smoothboundary.

A2—3 to 9 inches; light brown (7.5YR 5/4) loam,brown (7.5YR 4/4) moist; weak mediumsubangular blocky structure; slightly hard, friable,slightly sticky and slightly plastic; few very fineroots; few very fine tubular pores; 10 percentgravel; strongly effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated; strongly alkaline (pH 8.6); clearsmooth boundary.

Bw—9 to 15 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4) sandyclay loam, brown (7.5YR 4/4) moist; massive;slightly hard, friable, sticky and plastic; few veryfine roots; few very fine tubular pores; 10 percentgravel; strongly effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated; strongly alkaline (pH 8.6); gradualsmooth boundary.

Bk1—15 to 31 inches; pinkish white (7.5YR 8/2) clayloam, pinkish gray (7.5YR 6/2) moist; massive;weakly cemented by carbonates, firm, sticky andplastic; few very fine roots; common very finetubular pores; 10 percent gravel; violentlyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated;strongly alkaline (pH 8.8); gradual diffuseboundary.

Bk2—31 to 47 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4) loam,brown (7.5YR 5/4) moist; massive; soft, friable,slightly sticky and slightly plastic; few very fineroots; many very fine and fine interstitial pores; 10percent gravel; violently effervescent, carbonatesare disseminated; strongly alkaline (pH 8.6);gradual wavy boundary.

C1—47 to 59 inches; pink (7.5YR 7/4) sandy loam,brown (7.5YR 5/4) moist; massive; soft, veryfriable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; few veryfine roots; many very fine interstitial pores; 10percent gravel; strongly effervescent, carbonatesare disseminated; moderately alkaline (pH 8.4);clear wavy boundary.

C2—59 to 60 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4) gravellysandy loam, brown (7.5YR 5/4) moist; massive;slightly hard, friable, slightly sticky and slightlyplastic; few very fine roots; many very fineinterstitial pores; 30 percent gravel; many finegypsum crystals; slightly effervescent, carbonatesare disseminated; moderately alkaline (pH 8.4).

Range in Characteristics

Particle-size control section: Content of clay—18 to 35percent; content of rock fragments—0 to 15percent

A horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—5 or 6 dry, 3 or 4 moist

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 237

Chroma—3 or 4Texture—sandy loam, loam, or silty clay loamReaction—moderately alkaline or strongly alkaline

Bw horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—5 or 6 dry, 3 to 5 moistChroma—3 or 4Texture—sandy loam, fine sandy loam, sandy clay

loam, loam, or clay loamReaction—moderately alkaline to very strongly

alkaline

Bk horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—6 to 8 dry, 4 to 6 moistChroma—2 to 4Texture—loam, silt loam, or clay loamConductivity of saturation extract—0 to 32

millimhos per centimeterReaction—moderately alkaline or strongly alkaline

C horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—6 or 7 dry, 4 to 6 moistChroma—3 to 6Texture—sandy loam, very fine sandy loam, loam,

clay loam, gravelly sandy loam, or very gravellysandy loam

Conductivity of saturation extract—0 to 32millimhos per centimeter

Reaction—moderately alkaline or strongly alkaline

Tiki Series

Depth class: ShallowDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: ModerateLandscape position: Foothill side slopesParent material: Kind—residuum and colluvium;

source—limestoneSlope: 15 to 40 percentElevation: 5,800 to 7,200 feetAverage annual precipitation: 10 to 12 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 50 degrees FFrost-free period: 100 to 120 days

Taxonomic class: Loamy-skeletal, carbonatic, mesicLithic Xeric Torriorthents

Typical Pedon

Tiki-Kinghorn-Rock outcrop complex, 15 to 40 percentslopes, about 6 miles west of Parowan in the WestRed Hills, northeast quarter of the southwest quarterof sec. 22, T. 34 S., R. 10 W.

A—0 to 2 inches; yellowish red (5YR 5/6) gravellyloam, yellowish red (5YR 4/6) moist; weak thinplaty structure parting to moderately fine and veryfine granular; soft, friable, slightly sticky andslightly plastic; few fine and very fine roots;common fine and very fine vesicular pores; 5percent cobble and 25 percent gravel; violentlyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated;moderately alkaline (pH 8.2); clear smoothboundary.

C1—2 to 6 inches; yellowish red (5YR 5/6) gravellyloam, yellowish red (5YR 4/6) moist; weak mediumand fine subangular blocky structure parting tomoderately fine and very fine granular; hard,friable, slightly sticky and plastic; few coarse andmedium roots and common fine and very fineroots; few medium, fine, and very fine tubularpores; 10 percent cobble and 20 percent gravel;violently effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated; moderately alkaline (pH 8.2);gradual smooth boundary.

C2—6 to 10 inches; reddish yellow (5YR 6/6) verycobbly loam, yellowish red (5YR 4/6) moist;moderate medium and fine subangular blockystructure; hard, friable, slightly sticky and plastic;few coarse, medium, fine, and very fine roots; fewfine tubular pores and common very fine tubularpores; 25 percent cobble and 25 percent gravel;violently effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated; moderately alkaline (pH 8.2); clearwavy boundary.

C3—10 to 14 inches; reddish yellow (5YR 7/6)extremely cobbly loam, red (2.5YR 5/6) moist;massive; hard, firm, sticky and plastic; fewmedium, fine, and very fine roots; few fine andvery fine tubular pores; 45 percent cobble and 25percent gravel; violently effervescent, carbonatesare disseminated; moderately alkaline (pH 8.4);abrupt irregular boundary.

R—14 inches; fractured limestone bedrock.

Range in Characteristics

Depth to bedrock: 10 to 20 inchesParticle-size control section: Content of rock

fragments—35 to 70 percent

A horizon:Hue—2.5YR or 5YRValue—4 or 5 dry, 3 or 4 moistChroma—5 to 8Texture—gravelly loam or very gravelly loam

C horizon:Hue—2.5YR or 5YRValue—5 to 7 dry, 3 to 5 moist

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238 Soil Survey

Chroma—4 to 8Texture—gravelly loam, very gravelly loam, very

cobbly loam, or extremely cobbly loam

Tolman Series

Depth class: ShallowDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: Moderately slowLandscape position: Mountain slopes and ridgetopsParent material: Kind—residuum and colluvium;

source—igneous rocksSlope: 4 to 60 percentElevation: 6,800 to 8,800 feetAverage annual precipitation: 12 to 22 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 39 to 45 degrees FFrost-free period: 60 to 100 days

Taxonomic class: Loamy-skeletal, mixed LithicArgiborolls

Typical Pedon

Tolman-Dalcan-Rock outcrop complex, 25 to 60percent slopes, about 0.25 mile north of Utah Highway20 between Buckskin and Bear Valleys, about 200 feetnorth and 800 feet east from the southwest corner ofsec. 4, T. 32 S., R. 6 W.

A—0 to 3 inches; dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2) verycobbly loam, very dark brown (10YR 2/2) moist;weak thick platy structure parting to moderatevery fine granular; slightly hard, friable, slightlysticky and slightly plastic; few coarse roots andcommon medium, fine, and very fine roots;common fine and very fine interstitial pores; 30percent cobble and 25 percent gravel; slightlyalkaline (pH 7.6); clear smooth boundary.

Bt1—3 to 9 inches; dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2)very gravelly clay loam, very dark brown (10YR2/2) moist; weak medium subangular blockystructure parting to strong very fine subangularblocky; slightly hard, firm, sticky and plastic; fewmedium and fine roots and common very fineroots; few medium pores and common fine andvery fine pores; few faint clay films on faces ofpeds; 10 percent cobble and 30 percent gravel;slightly alkaline (pH 7.4); clear wavy boundary.

Bt2—9 to 18 inches; grayish brown (10YR 5/2) verygravelly clay loam, very dark grayish brown (10YR3/2) moist; moderate medium prismatic structureparting to strong fine and very fine subangularblocky; hard, firm, sticky and plastic; few fine andvery fine roots; few medium and fine randomtubular pores and common very fine random

tubular pores; many distinct clay films on faces ofpeds and on rock fragments; 10 percent cobbleand 35 percent gravel; slightly alkaline (pH 7.4);abrupt irregular boundary.

R—18 inches; fractured intermediate igneous bedrock.

Range in Characteristics

Depth to bedrock: 10 to 20 inches

A horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRTexture—very cobbly sandy loam, very cobbly

loam, extremely cobbly loam, very cobbly siltloam, very gravelly sandy loam, or stony sandyloam

Reaction—slightly acid to slightly alkaline

Bt horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRTexture—very gravelly clay loam, very cobbly clay

loam, very gravelly loam, or very cobbly sandyclay loam

Reaction—neutral or slightly alkaline

Tombar Series

Depth class: Moderately deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: Moderately slowLandscape position: Mountain slopesParent material: Kind—residuum and colluvium;

source—basic and intermediate igneous rocksSlope: 2 to 40 percentElevation: 5,500 to 6,700 feetAverage annual precipitation: 12 to 14 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 48 degrees FFrost-free period: 90 to 110 days

Taxonomic class: Fine-loamy, mixed, mesicPetrocalcic Palexerolls

Typical Pedon

Tombar cobbly loam, 2 to 15 percent slopes, about0.75 mile southeast of the Lizzies Hill rain gaugestation in the Black Mountains, about 600 feet northand 600 feet east of the southwest corner of sec. 35, T.31 S., R. 11 W.

About 35 percent of the surface is covered with gravel,10 percent is covered with cobble, and 2 percentis covered with stones.

A—0 to 4 inches; dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2)gravelly loam, very dark brown (10YR 2/2) moist;weak medium platy structure parting to moderate

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very fine granular; slightly hard, friable, sticky andslightly plastic; few fine and very fine roots;common medium, fine, and very fine randomtubular pores; 10 percent gravel, 5 percent cobble,and 2 percent stones; neutral (pH 7.0); clearsmooth boundary.

Bw—4 to 10 inches; dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2)cobbly clay loam, very dark grayish brown (10YR3/2) moist; weak fine and very fine subangularblocky structure; hard, firm, sticky and plastic; fewmedium roots and common fine and very fineroots; common medium, fine, and very finerandom tubular pores; 10 percent cobble and 10percent gravel; neutral (pH 7.0); clear wavyboundary.

Bt—10 to 15 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) gravelly clayloam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; moderatemedium subangular blocky structure parting tomoderate fine and very fine subangular blocky;very hard, firm, sticky and plastic; few medium,fine, and very fine roots; few medium randomtubular pores and common fine and very finerandom tubular pores; 10 percent cobble and 15percent gravel; neutral (pH 7.2); gradual wavyboundary.

Btk—15 to 18 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/3) gravelly clayloam, dark brown (10YR 3/3) moist; moderatemedium subangular blocky structure parting tomoderate fine and very fine subangular blocky;very hard, firm, sticky and plastic; few medium fineand very fine roots; few medium random tubularpores and common fine and very fine randomtubular pores; 10 percent cobble and 20 percentgravel; strongly effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated and in common medium accretions;slightly alkaline (pH 7.4); abrupt wavy boundary.

Bk—18 to 28 inches; light gray (10YR 7/2) verygravelly sandy clay loam, brown (10YR 5/3) moist;massive; strongly cemented, very friable, slightlysticky and nonplastic; few medium, fine, and veryfine roots; few fine and very fine random tubularpores; 5 percent cobble and 50 percent gravel;violently effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated and in many medium accretions andon gravel; moderately alkaline (pH 8.4); abruptwavy boundary.

Bkm—28 inches; indurated carbonate cementedhardpan.

Range in Characteristics

Depth to hardpan: 20 to 40 inches

A horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—4 or 5 dry, 2 or 3 moist

Chroma—2 or 3Texture—gravelly loam, very gravelly loam, or very

cobbly loamContent of rock fragments—15 to 60 percentReaction—neutral or slightly alkaline

Bw and Bt horizons:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—4 or 5 dry, 2 or 3 moistChroma—2 or 3Texture—cobbly clay loam or gravelly clay loamContent of rock fragments—15 to 35 percentReaction—neutral or slightly alkaline

Btk and Bk horizons:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—6 or 7 dryChroma—2 or 3Texture—gravelly clay loam, gravelly sandy clay

loam, or very gravelly sandy clay loamContent of rock fragments—10 to 60 percentReaction—slightly alkaline or moderately alkaline

Trag Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: Moderately slowLandscape position: Mountain slopesParent material: Kind—residuum and colluvium;

source—sandstoneSlope: 15 to 60 percentElevation: 6,200 to 8,800 feetAverage annual precipitation: 16 to 22 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 39 to 44 degrees FFrost-free period: 80 to 100 days

Taxonomic class: Fine-loamy, mixed Typic Argiborolls

Typical Pedon

Trag stony loam, 15 to 60 percent slopes, about 2.3miles southwest of Miners Peak, about 1,500 feetsouth and 200 feet east of the northwest corner of sec.28, T. 38 S., R. 10 W.

A1—0 to 4 inches; dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2)stony loam, very dark gray (10YR 3/1) moist; weakfine granular structure; soft, friable, slightly stickyand slightly plastic; common fine roots and fewvery fine roots; many fine and very fine pores; 15percent stones and 5 percent cobble; neutral (pH6.8); clear smooth boundary.

A2—4 to 10 inches; grayish brown (10YR 5/2) loam,very dark gray (10YR 3/1) moist; weak finesubangular blocky structure parting to weak finegranular; soft, friable, slightly sticky and slightly

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plastic; common fine roots and few very fine roots;many fine and very fine pores; 5 percent cobbleand 5 percent gravel; neutral (pH 6.8); clear wavyboundary.

Bt1—10 to 16 inches; light yellowish brown (10YR 6/4)clay loam, dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2) moist;moderate medium subangular blocky structure;hard, firm, sticky and plastic; few medium rootsand common fine and very fine roots; few mediumpores and common fine and very fine pores; fewfaint clay films on face of peds; 5 percent cobbleand 5 percent gravel; neutral (pH 6.6); gradualwavy boundary.

Bt2—16 to 23 inches; light yellowish brown (10YR 6/4)clay loam, brown (10YR 5/3) moist; moderatecoarse subangular blocky structure parting tomoderate medium subangular blocky; hard, firm,sticky and plastic; few medium roots and commonfine and very fine roots; common medium and finepores and few very fine pores; few faint clay filmson faces of peds; 5 percent cobble and 5 percentgravel; slightly acid (pH 6.4); gradual smoothboundary.

Bt3—23 to 44 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) clay loam,dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2) moist; weak finesubangular blocky structure; hard, firm, sticky andplastic; few medium roots and common fine andvery fine roots; few medium, fine, and very finepores; few faint clay films on faces of peds; 5percent cobble and 5 percent gravel; neutral (pH6.6); gradual smooth boundary.

BC—44 to 60 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) clay loam,very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) moist;massive; hard, firm, sticky and plastic; few fine andvery fine roots; few fine and very fine pores; 5percent cobble and 5 percent gravel; neutral (pH6.8).

Range in Characteristics

Particle-size control section: Content of rockfragments—0 to 15 percent

A horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—4 or 5 dry, 2 or 3 moistChroma—1 to 3Reaction—slightly acid to slightly alkaline

Bt horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—5 or 6 dry, 3 to 5 moistChroma—2 to 6Texture—sandy clay loam or clay loamReaction—slightly acid to slightly alkaline

Vennob Series

Depth class: ShallowDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: Moderately slowLandscape position: Mountain slopes and ridgetopsParent material: Kind—residuum and colluvium;

source—igneous rocksSlope: 15 to 40 percentElevation: 6,500 to 7,800 feetAverage annual precipitation: 12 to 16 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 43 to 45 degrees FFrost-free period: 70 to 90 days

Taxonomic class: Clayey-skeletal, montmorillonitic,frigid Lithic Argixerolls

Typical Pedon

Vennob-Bodacious-Rock outcrop association, 15 to 50percent slopes, about 5.5 miles southwest ofSteamboat Mountain in Hamlin Valley, about 400 feetnorth and 400 feet east of the southwest corner of sec.22, T. 32 S., R. 18 W.

About 50 percent of the surface is covered with gravel,5 percent is covered with cobble, and 2 percent iscovered with stones.

A—0 to 2 inches; grayish brown (10YR 5/2) verygravelly loam, very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2)moist; weak fine subangular blocky structure;slightly hard, friable, slightly sticky and slightlyplastic; common fine and very fine roots; fewmedium pores and many fine and very fine pores;40 percent gravel; slightly alkaline (pH 7.4); abruptwavy boundary.

BA—2 to 5 inches; grayish brown (10YR 5/2) verygravelly clay loam, very dark grayish brown (10YR3/2) moist; moderate medium subangular blockystructure; hard, firm, sticky and plastic; fewmedium roots and common fine and very fineroots; many fine and very fine pores; 40 percentgravel; slightly alkaline (pH 7.6); clear wavyboundary.

Bt—5 to 17 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) very gravellyclay loam, dark brown (7.5YR 4/2) moist; strongmedium subangular blocky structure; hard, firm,sticky and plastic; few medium, fine, and very fineroots; many fine and very fine pores; many distinctclay films on faces of peds and lining pores; 50percent gravel; slightly alkaline (pH 7.6); abruptwavy boundary.

R—17 inches; hard igneous bedrock.

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Range in Characteristics

Depth to bedrock: 10 to 20 inchesReaction throughout the profile: Neutral or slightly

alkalineParticle-size control section: Content of clay—35 to 40

percent; content of rock fragments—35 to 50percent

A horizon:Value—4 or 5 dry, 2 or 3 moistChroma—2 or 3

BA horizon:Value—4 or 5 dry, 2 or 3 moistChroma—2 or 3Texture—very cobbly loam or very gravelly clay

loamContent of rock fragments—35 to 50 percent

Bt horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—5 or 6 dry, 3 or 4 moistChroma—2 to 4Texture—very cobbly clay loam or very gravelly

clay loamContent of rock fragments—35 to 50 percent

Wales Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: Moderately slowLandscape position: Flood plains, alluvial flats, and

drainageways of alluvial fans and fan remnantsParent material: Kind—alluvium; source—igneous and

sedimentary rocksSlope: 0 to 5 percentElevation: 5,000 to 6,150 feetAverage annual precipitation: 8 to 12 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 50 degrees FFrost-free period: 100 to 140 days

Taxonomic class: Fine-loamy, mixed (calcareous),mesic Xeric Torrifluvents

Typical Pedon

Wales loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, about 0.75 milenorth-northeast of Newcastle, about 2,170 feet southand 1,480 feet east of the northwest corner of sec. 9,T. 36 S., R. 15 W.

Ap1—0 to 3 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) loam, darkbrown (10YR 3/3) moist; moderate very thin platystructure parting to moderate very fine granular;

slightly hard, friable, sticky and plastic; few fineand very fine roots; few fine vesicular pores andcommon very fine vesicular pores; stronglyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated;moderately alkaline (pH 8.3); clear smoothboundary.

Ap2—3 to 9 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) silt loam, darkbrown (7.5YR 3/4) moist; weak coarse subangularblocky structure parting to moderate fine and veryfine subangular blocky; slightly hard, firm, stickyand plastic; few fine and very fine roots; fewmedium and fine random tubular pores andcommon very fine random tubular pores; stronglyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated;moderately alkaline (pH 8.4); abrupt wavyboundary.

C1—9 to 17 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) silt loam, darkbrown (7.5YR 3/4) moist; weak medium and finesubangular blocky structure; slightly hard, friable,slightly sticky and slightly plastic; few fine and veryfine roots; few medium and fine random tubularpores and common very fine random tubularpores; strongly effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated; moderately alkaline (pH 8.3); clearwavy boundary.

C2—17 to 21 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) silt loam, darkbrown (10YR 3/3) moist; weak thin platy structureparting to weak fine subangular blocky; hard,friable, sticky and plastic; few fine and very fineroots; few medium random tubular pores andcommon very fine random tubular pores; stronglyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated;moderately alkaline (pH 8.2); abrupt smoothboundary.

Ab—21 to 26 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) loam, darkbrown (7.5YR 3/2) moist; moderate thin platystructure parting to weak fine subangular blocky;hard, firm, sticky and plastic; few very fine roots;few medium random tubular pores and commonfine and very fine random tubular pores; slightlyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated;moderately alkaline (pH 8.1); clear smoothboundary.

C3—26 to 32 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) loam, darkbrown (7.5YR 3/4) moist; weak coarse subangularblocky structure parting to weak mediumsubangular blocky; slightly hard, firm, sticky andplastic; few very fine roots; few medium randomtubular pores and common fine and very finerandom tubular pores; strongly effervescent,carbonates are disseminated; moderately alkaline(pH 8.4); clear smooth boundary.

C4—32 to 41 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3) sandy

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loam, brown (7.5YR 4/4) moist; weak coarse andmedium subangular blocky structure; slightly hard,friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; few veryfine roots; few fine random tubular pores andcommon very fine random tubular pores; stronglyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated;moderately alkaline (pH 8.2); gradual wavyboundary.

C5—41 to 53 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) silt loam,brown (7.5YR 4/4) moist; weak coarse andmedium subangular blocky structure; very hard,friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; few veryfine roots; few fine random tubular pores andcommon very fine random tubular pores; stronglyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated;moderately alkaline (pH 8.2); clear wavy boundary.

C6—53 to 57 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3) sand,brown (10YR 4/3) moist; single grain; loose,nonsticky and nonplastic; few fine and commonvery fine interstitial pores; slightly effervescent,carbonates are disseminated; strongly alkaline(pH 8.8); clear smooth boundary.

C7—57 to 60 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) silt loam,brown (7.5YR 4/4) moist; moderate thin platystructure parting to moderate medium and finesubangular blocky; hard, friable, slightly sticky andslightly plastic; few medium and fine randomtubular pores and common very fine randomtubular pores; strongly effervescent, carbonatesare disseminated; moderately alkaline (pH 8.3).

Range in Characteristics

Particle-size control section: Content of clay—18 to 27percent; content of rock fragments—0 to 15percent

A and Ab horizons:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—5 or 6 dry, 3 to 6 moistChroma—2 to 6Texture—sandy loam, very fine sandy loam, loam,

silt loam, or silty clay loamReaction—slightly alkaline or moderately alkaline

C horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—5 to 8 dry, 3 to 6 moistChroma—3 to 6Texture—sand, sandy loam, fine sandy loam, very

fine sandy loam, loam, silt loam, clay loam, orsilty clay loam

Conductivity of saturation extract—0 to 16millimhos per centimeter

Reaction—moderately alkaline or strongly alkaline

Waltershow Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: SlowLandscape position: Mountain slopesParent material: Kind—colluvium and residuum;

source—igneous rocksSlope: 15 to 40 percentElevation: 7,000 to 7,400 feetAverage annual precipitation: 12 to 16 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 39 to 45 degrees FFrost-free period: 70 to 90 days

Taxonomic class: Clayey-skeletal, montmorilloniticAridic Argiborolls

Typical Pedon

Tolman-Waltershow-Rock outcrop complex, 15 to 40percent slopes, about 3.4 miles west of Bear ValleyJunction, about 2,170 feet south and 830 feet west ofthe northeast corner of sec. 1, T. 33 S., R. 6 W.

A—0 to 4 inches; grayish brown (10YR 5/2) extremelycobbly loam, very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2)moist; weak fine granular structure; slightly hard,friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; fewmedium roots and common fine and very fineroots; common fine and very fine pores; 40percent cobble and 20 percent gravel; slightlyalkaline (pH 7.4); clear wavy boundary.

Bt1—4 to 10 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/2) very cobblyclay loam, dark brown (7.5YR 3/2) moist;moderate medium subangular blocky structure;very hard, firm, sticky and plastic; few coarse andmedium roots and common fine and very fineroots; common fine pores and many very finepores; common distinct clay films on faces of pedsand lining pores; 25 percent cobble and 25percent gravel; slightly alkaline (pH 7.6); clearwavy boundary.

Bt2—10 to 18 inches; pinkish gray (7.5YR 6/2) verycobbly clay, brown (7.5YR 4/2) moist; strongcoarse subangular blocky structure; very hard,very firm, sticky and plastic; few coarse andmedium roots and common fine roots; few fine andvery fine pores; many distinct clay films on facesof peds and lining pores; 30 percent cobble and 20percent gravel; slightly alkaline (pH 7.6); clearwavy boundary.

Bk1—18 to 27 inches; light gray (10YR 7/2) verygravelly loam, grayish brown (10YR 5/2) moist;massive; hard, friable, slightly sticky and slightlyplastic; few fine roots and many very fine roots;few fine and very fine pores; 15 percent cobble

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and 35 percent gravel; violently effervescent,carbonates are disseminated and in few softmasses; moderately alkaline (pH 8.4); gradualwavy boundary.

Bk2—27 to 37 inches; very pale brown (10YR 7/3)very gravelly sandy loam, brown (10YR 5/3) moist;massive; slightly hard, friable, slightly sticky andnonplastic; few fine roots and common very fineroots; few fine and very fine pores; 10 percentcobble and 40 percent gravel; violentlyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated and incommon soft masses; strongly alkaline (pH 8.6);gradual wavy boundary.

C—37 to 60 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3) extremelygravelly sandy loam, brown (10YR 4/3) moist;single grain; soft, very friable, nonsticky andnonplastic; few fine roots; common fine and veryfine pores; 10 percent cobble and 55 percentgravel; strongly effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated; moderately alkaline (pH 8.4).

Range in Characteristics

Particle-size control section: Content of rockfragments—35 to 60 percent

Welring Series

Depth class: ShallowDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: Moderately rapidLandscape position: Mountain slopesParent material: Kind—residuum and colluvium;

source—sandstone and limestoneSlope: 40 to 80 percentElevation: 5,500 to 7,200 feetAverage annual precipitation: 12 to 16 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 48 degrees FFrost-free period: 90 to 110 days

Taxonomic class: Loamy-skeletal, carbonatic, mesicLithic Ustorthents

Typical Pedon

Welring-Menefee-Rock outcrop complex, 40 to 80percent slopes, about 1 mile northeast of Kanaraville,about 1,800 feet north and 1,000 feet east of thesouthwest corner of sec. 25, R. 12 W., T. 37 S.

About 20 percent of the surface is covered with gravel,10 percent is covered with cobble, and 10 percentis covered with stones.

A—0 to 9 inches; pale brown (10YR 6/3) very stonysandy loam, brown (10YR 4/3) moist; massive;

loose, very friable, slightly sticky and nonplastic;few medium roots, common fine roots, and manyvery fine roots; 25 percent gravel and 25 percentcobble; moderately alkaline (pH 8.2); clear smoothboundary.

C—9 to 16 inches; light brownish gray (10YR 6/2)extremely gravelly sandy loam, dark grayish brown(10YR 4/2) moist; massive; loose, very friable,slightly sticky and nonplastic; few medium roots,common fine roots, and few very fine roots; 80percent gravel; moderately alkaline (pH 8.4);abrupt smooth boundary.

R—16 inches; sandstone bedrock.

Range in Characteristics

Depth to bedrock: 10 to 20 inchesParticle-size control section: Content of rock

fragments—35 to 90 percent

A horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—5 or 6 dry, 3 to 5 moistChroma—2 to 4Texture—very stony sandy loam or very gravelly

clay loam

C horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—5 or 6 dry, 4 or 5 moistChroma—2 or 3Texture—extremely gravelly sandy loam, very

gravelly loam, or very gravelly clay loam

Wenzel Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: Moderately slowLandscape position: Fan remnants and mountain

slopesParent material: Kind—alluvium; source—basic and

intermediate igneous rocksSlope: 15 to 40 percentElevation: 7,200 to 8,200 feetAverage annual precipitation: 16 to 22 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 39 to 45 degrees FFrost-free period: 80 to 100 days

Taxonomic class: Clayey-skeletal, mixed, frigid TypicArgixerolls

Typical Pedon

Wenzel cobbly loam, 15 to 40 percent slopes, southend of Buckskin Valley in the northeast corner of Iron

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County, 50 feet north and 50 feet west of thesoutheast corner of sec. 25, T. 32 S., R. 7 W.

About 25 percent of the surface is covered withcobble.

A—0 to 5 inches; very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2)cobbly loam, very dark brown (10YR 2/2) moist;weak medium subangular blocky structure partingto moderate fine and very fine granular; soft,friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; fewmedium roots and many fine and very fine roots;common very fine tubular pores; 10 percentcobble; neutral (pH 7.3); clear smooth boundary.

BAt—5 to 9 inches; brown (10YR 4/3) cobbly clayloam, dark brown (7.5YR 3/2) moist; moderatemedium and fine subangular blocky structureparting to moderate very fine subangular blocky;hard, firm, sticky and plastic; few medium, fine,and very fine roots; few very fine tubular pores andmany very fine interstitial pores; common distinctclay films on faces of peds and in pores; 10percent cobble and 10 percent gravel; neutral (pH7.3); clear smooth boundary.

Bt—9 to 17 inches; brown (10YR 4/3) very gravellyclay loam, dark brown (7.5YR 3/3) moist;moderate medium subangular blocky structureparting to moderate fine subangular blocky; veryhard, very firm, sticky and plastic; few medium,fine, and very fine roots; many very fine interstitialand tubular pores; many distinct clay films onfaces of peds and in pores; 15 percent cobble and35 percent gravel; neutral (pH 7.3); gradual wavyboundary.

BC—17 to 30 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) very gravellyloam, dark brown (7.5YR 4/3) moist; weakmedium subangular blocky structure parting tomoderate fine and very fine subangular blocky;hard, friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; fewmedium, fine, and very fine roots; common finetubular pores and many very fine tubular pores;few faint clay films on faces of peds and on rockfragments; 10 percent cobble and 35 percentgravel; neutral (7.3); clear smooth boundary.

2C1—30 to 46 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) extremelycobbly coarse sandy loam, dark brown (7.5YR3/4) moist; single grain; few medium fine and veryfine roots; many very fine interstitial pores; 40percent cobble and 20 percent gravel; neutral (pH7.3); clear smooth boundary.

2C2—46 to 60 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) extremelygravelly loamy coarse sand, dark brown (7.5YR3/4) moist; single grain; few fine and very fineroots; many very fine interstitial pores; 10 percentcobble and 50 percent gravel; neutral (pH 7.3).

Range in Characteristics

Particle-size control section: Content of clay—35 to 44percent; content of rock fragments—35 to 60percent

A horizon:Reaction—neutral or slightly alkaline

BAt and Bt horizons:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—4 or 5 dryChroma—2 or 3Texture—very gravelly clay loam, cobbly clay

loam, very cobbly clay, or very gravelly clayReaction—neutral or slightly alkaline

BC horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—5 or 6 dry, 3 to 5 moistChroma—3 or 4Texture—very gravelly loam or very cobbly loamReaction—neutral or slightly alkaline

2C horizon:Value—5 or 6 dry, 3 or 4 moistChroma—3 or 4Texture—extremely cobbly coarse sandy loam,

very cobbly coarse sandy loam, extremelygravelly loamy coarse sand, or very gravellysandy clay loam

Content of rock fragments—45 to 65 percentReaction—neutral or slightly alkaline

Whiteman Series

Depth class: ShallowDrainage class: Somewhat excessively drainedPermeability: Moderately slowLandscape position: Mountain slopesParent material: Kind—residuum; source—limestoneSlope: 1 to 6 percentElevation: 8,200 to 9,300 feetAverage annual precipitation: 20 to 25 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 36 to 42 degrees FFrost-free period: 60 to 75 days

Taxonomic class: Loamy-skeletal, mixed Lithic MollicCryoboralfs

Typical Pedon

Whiteman very cobbly very fine sandy loam, 1 to 6percent slopes, in the southeast quarter of sec. 31, T.37 S., R. 4 W.

A—0 to 2 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) very cobbly veryfine sandy loam, dark brown (7.5YR 3/2) moist;moderately thick platy structure; slightly hard,

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friable, slightly sticky and slightly plastic; few fineroots; common medium vesicular pores; 45percent cobble; neutral (pH 7.2); abrupt smoothboundary.

Bt—2 to 11 inches; reddish brown (5YR 5/4) verycobbly clay loam, dark reddish brown (5YR 3/4)moist; weak medium subangular blocky structure;very hard, firm, sticky and plastic; few fine,medium, and coarse roots; few fine tubular pores;50 percent cobble; neutral (pH 7.2); clear wavyboundary.

R—11 inches; fractured limestone.

Range in Characteristics

Depth to bedrock: 10 to 18 inchesParticle-size control section: Content of rock

fragments—50 to 70 percent

A horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—4 or 5 dryChroma—2 to 4

Bt horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—4 or 5 dry, 3 or 4 moistChroma—4 to 6

Winnemucca Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: SlowLandscape position: Mountain slopes and

mountaintopsParent material: Kind—residuum, colluvium, and

alluvium; source—basic and intermediate igneousrocks

Slope: 2 to 30 percentElevation: 8,500 to 10,000 feetAverage annual precipitation: 18 to 30 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 34 to 42 degrees FFrost-free period: 40 to 70 days

Taxonomic class: Clayey-skeletal, montmorilloniticArgic Pachic Cryoborolls

Typical Pedon

Winnemucca loam, 2 to 15 percent slopes, on NavajoRidge about 8.4 miles south of Parowan, about 1,400feet south and 1,200 feet east from the northwestcorner of sec. 34, T. 35 S., R. 9 W.

A1—0 to 11 inches; brown (7.5YR 4/2) loam, verydark brown (10YR 2/2) moist; moderate mediumgranular structure parting to moderate fine

granular; slightly hard, friable, slightly sticky andslightly plastic; few medium roots and commonfine and very fine roots; few medium pores andcommon fine and very fine pores; 5 percent gravel;slightly acid (pH 6.2); clear smooth boundary.

A2—11 to 19 inches; brown (7.5YR 4/2) clay loam,very dark brown (10YR 2/2) moist; moderatecoarse subangular blocky structure parting tomoderate medium subangular blocky; hard, firm,sticky and plastic; common medium roots andmany fine and very fine roots; many mediumpores and common fine and very fine pores; 5percent gravel; slightly acid (pH 6.2); abrupt wavyboundary.

Bt1—19 to 27 inches; reddish brown (5YR 5/4) verycobbly clay loam, dark reddish brown (5YR 3/3)moist; moderate coarse prismatic structure partingto moderate coarse subangular blocky; very hard,very firm, sticky and plastic; few coarse roots,common medium roots, and many fine and veryfine roots; many fine and very fine pores; commondistinct clay films on faces of peds; 20 percentcobble and 20 percent gravel; neutral (pH 6.6);clear wavy boundary.

Bt2—27 to 60 inches; reddish brown (5YR 5/4)extremely gravelly clay loam, dark reddish brown(5YR 3/3) moist; strong medium subangularblocky structure; very hard, very firm, sticky andplastic; common coarse roots, few medium roots,and few fine and very fine roots; many fine andvery fine pores; common distinct clay films onfaces of peds; 15 percent cobble and 50 percentgravel; neutral (pH 7.0).

Range in Characteristics

Particle-size control section: Content of clay—35 to 40percent; content of rock fragments—35 to 65percent

A horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—4 or 5 dry, 2 or 3 moistChroma—2 to 4Texture—loam or very stony clay loamReaction—moderately acid or slightly acid

Bt horizon:Hue—5YR or 7.5YRValue—4 or 5 dryChroma—3 or 4Texture—very cobbly clay loam or extremely

gravelly clay loamContent of gravel—15 to 50 percentContent of cobble—15 to 20 percentContent of stones—5 to 10 percent

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Woodrow Series

Depth class: Very deepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: SlowLandscape position: Alluvial flats and flood plainsParent material: Kind—alluvium; source—sedimentary

and igneous rocksSlope: 0 to 2 percentElevation: 5,000 to 5,800 feetAverage annual precipitation: 8 to 12 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 50 degrees FFrost-free period: 100 to 140 days

Taxonomic class: Fine-silty, mixed (calcareous),mesic Xeric Torrifluvents

Typical Pedon

Woodrow silty clay loam, saline, 0 to 2 percent slopes,about 3 miles northwest of Enoch, about 2,480 feetsouth and 2,480 feet east of the northwest corner ofsec. 35, T. 34 S., R. 11 W.

A—0 to 2 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4) silty clayloam, strong brown (7.5YR 5/6) moist; weak thickand medium platy structure; very hard, firm, stickyand very plastic; few very fine roots; common veryfine vesicular and interstitial pores; violentlyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated;strongly alkaline (pH 8.6); clear smooth boundary.

C1—2 to 7 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4) silty clayloam, strong brown (7.5YR 5/6) moist; weak thickplaty structure parting to moderate fine and veryfine subangular blocky; very hard, firm, sticky andvery plastic; few medium and fine roots andcommon fine roots; few fine tubular pores andcommon very fine tubular pores; violentlyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated; veryslightly saline; strongly alkaline (pH 8.8); abruptsmooth boundary.

C2—7 to 14 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4) silty clayloam, strong brown (7.5YR 5/6) moist; weakmedium subangular blocky structure parting tomoderate fine and very fine subangular blocky;hard, firm, sticky and very plastic; few fine andvery fine roots; few fine tubular pores and commonvery fine tubular pores; violently effervescent,carbonates are disseminated; slightly saline;strongly alkaline (pH 8.8); clear smooth boundary.

C3—14 to 20 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4) silty clayloam, brown (7.5YR 5/4) moist; weak medium andfine subangular blocky structure; hard, firm, stickyand plastic; few fine and very fine roots; few finetubular pores and common very fine tubular pores;violently effervescent, carbonates are

disseminated; moderately saline; strongly alkaline(pH 8.7); abrupt smooth boundary.

C4—20 to 24 inches; reddish yellow (7.5YR 6/6) clayloam, yellowish red (7.5YR 5/6) moist; massive;hard, firm, sticky and plastic; few fine and very fineroots; few fine tubular pores and common very finetubular pores; violently effervescent, carbonatesare disseminated; moderately saline, common saltcrystals; strongly alkaline (pH 8.7); abrupt smoothboundary.

C5—24 to 36 inches; pink (7.5YR 7/4) silt loam, brown(7.5YR 5/4) moist; massive; slightly hard, friable,slightly sticky and plastic; few very fine roots; fewfine tubular pores and common very fine tubularpores; violently effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated; moderately saline, common saltcrystals; strongly alkaline (pH 8.7); clear smoothboundary.

C6—36 to 46 inches; pink (7.5YR 7/4) silty clay loam,brown (7.5YR 5/4) moist; massive; hard, firm,sticky and plastic; few fine tubular pores andcommon very fine tubular pores; violentlyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated;moderately saline, common salt crystals; stronglyalkaline (pH 8.6); clear smooth boundary.

C7—46 to 60 inches; light brown (7.5YR 6/4) silty clayloam, strong brown (7.5YR 5/6) moist; massive;hard, firm, very sticky and plastic; few fine tubularpores and common very fine tubular pores;violently effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated; strongly saline, common saltcrystals; strongly alkaline (pH 8.6).

Range in Characteristics

A horizon:Value—4 or 5 dryChroma—4 to 6Texture—loam or silty clay loamReaction—moderately alkaline or strongly alkaline

C horizon:Value—6 or 7 dry, 4 or 5 moistChroma—4 to 6Texture—silty clay loam, silt loam, or clay loamConductivity of saturation extract—0 to 32

millimhos per centimeterReaction—moderately alkaline or strongly alkaline

Wye Series

Depth class: DeepDrainage class: Well drainedPermeability: SlowLandscape position: Mountain slopes

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Parent material: Kind—residuum; source—limestoneSlope: 15 to 40 percentElevation: 6,000 to 6,700 feetAverage annual precipitation: 14 to 16 inchesAverage annual air temperature: 45 to 48 degrees FFrost-free period: 90 to 110 days

Taxonomic class: Loamy-skeletal, carbonatic, mesicCalcixerollic Xerochrepts

Typical Pedon

Wye very gravelly loam, 15 to 40 percent slopes,about 3 miles southeast of the summit of IronMountain, 580 feet west and 2,600 feet north of thesoutheast corner of sec. 32, T. 36 S., R. 13 W.

A1—0 to 4 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) very gravellyloam, dark reddish brown (5YR 3/3) moist;moderate very fine granular structure; soft, friable,sticky and plastic; few medium and fine roots andcommon very fine roots; common fine interstitialpores and many very fine interstitial pores; 10percent cobble and 25 percent gravel; stronglyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated;moderately alkaline (pH 8.4); clear smoothboundary.

A2—4 to 12 inches; brown (7.5YR 5/4) gravelly clayloam, dark reddish brown (5YR 3/4) moist; weakmedium subangular blocky structure parting tomoderate very fine subangular blocky; slightlyhard, firm, sticky and plastic; few medium rootsand common fine and very fine roots; few mediumand coarse tubular pores, common fine tubularpores, and many very fine tubular pores; 5 percentcobble and 15 percent gravel; stronglyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated;moderately alkaline (pH 8.4); clear wavy boundary.

Bk1—12 to 20 inches; reddish brown (5YR 5/4) verygravelly silty clay loam, reddish brown (5YR 4/4)moist; moderate medium subangular blockystructure parting to moderate very fine subangularblocky; hard, firm, sticky and plastic; few medium,fine, and very fine roots; few medium and coarsetubular pores and common fine and very finetubular pores; 5 percent cobble and 35 percentgravel; violently effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated and occur as coatings on ped facesand rock fragments; moderately alkaline (pH 8.4);clear wavy boundary.

Bk2—20 to 34 inches; reddish yellow (5YR 6/6) verygravelly clay loam, yellowish red (5YR 4/8) moist;moderate medium and fine subangular blockystructure; hard, firm, sticky and plastic; few fine

and very fine roots: few medium and coarse poresand common fine and very fine pores; 5 percentcobble and 30 percent gravel; violentlyeffervescent, carbonates are disseminated andoccur as coatings on ped faces and rockfragments; moderately alkaline (pH 8.4); gradualsmooth boundary.

Bk3—34 to 42 inches; reddish yellow (5YR 6/4) verygravelly clay loam, yellowish red (5YR 5/7) moist;moderate medium and fine subangular blockystructure; hard, friable, sticky and plastic; few fineand very fine roots; few fine tubular pores andcommon very fine tubular pores; 35 percentgravel; violently effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated and occur as coatings on ped facesand rock fragments; strongly alkaline (pH 8.5);gradual wavy boundary.

Ck—42 to 54 inches; pink (5YR 7/4) very gravellyloam, reddish yellow (5YR 6/6) moist; massive;very hard, friable, slightly sticky and slightlyplastic; few very fine roots; few fine tubular poresand common very fine tubular pores; 35 percentgravel; violently effervescent, carbonates aredisseminated and occur as coatings on ped facesand rock fragments; strongly alkaline (pH 8.6);gradual irregular boundary.

R—54 inches; limestone bedrock.

Range in Characteristics

Depth to bedrock: 40 to more than 60 inchesParticle-size control section: Content of clay—27 to 35

percent; content of rock fragments—35 to 50percent

A horizon:Hue—7.5YR or 10YRValue—4 to 6 dryChroma—3 or 4Texture—gravelly loam, clay loam, or very gravelly

loamReaction—moderately alkaline or strongly alkaline

Bk and Ck horizons:Hue—5YR or 7.5YRValue—5 to 8 dry, 3 to 6 moistChroma—3 to 8Texture—gravelly silty clay loam, gravelly clay

loam, gravelly loam, gravelly sandy clay loam,very gravelly clay loam, very gravelly silty clayloam, loam, or clay loam

Content of rock fragments—5 to 55 percentReaction—moderately alkaline or strongly alkaline

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This section describes how the five factors of soilformation have affected the development of the soils inthe survey area. These factors are parent material,climate, plant and animal life, relief, and time.

Parent Material

Parent material is the material from which soilforms. It can be material that has weathered in placeor that has been transported by wind, water, and/orgravity. Parent material affects soil formation in manyways. It largely determines the texture, structure, color,and, in some soils, the arrangement of the horizons.The mineralogy of soils is influenced by themineralogy of the rock from which the parent materialhas weathered.

Several kinds of parent material occur in this surveyarea. The major types of parent material are residuumand colluvium from igneous and sedimentary rocks,mixed alluvium from more than one of these rocktypes, and eolian deposits.

Saxby and Seth soils formed in residuum frombasalt, which is rich in carbonates and, under extremeweathering, forms clay. Saxby soils, which formed in asemidesert climate, have a strong accumulation ofcarbonates in the subsoil. Seth soils, which formed ina high mountain climatic zone, have had thecarbonates leached to depths of more than 60 inchesand have a clay accumulation in the subsoil.

Checkett, Bodacious, and Vennob soils formed inresiduum and colluvium from intermediate igneousrocks, such as rhyolite and andesite. These rocks donot contain significant amounts of carbonates, so thesoils that form from them do not have strongaccumulations of carbonates in the subsoil.Intermediate igneous rocks are moderately resistant toweathering. Therefore, the soils that form from themusually have gravelly or very gravelly layers.

The dominant sedimentary rock types in the surveyarea include sandstone, limestone, conglomerate, andshale. Orcap soils formed in reddish limestone. Theyhave more than 40 percent carbonates in a major partof the root zone. Kinghorn soils formed inconglomerate and are gravelly and cobbly. Moondog

soils have silty clay loam textures because of the finegrained nature of the shale parent material.

Many of the soils in the survey area formed inmixed alluvium. The alluvium ranges from coarse tofine textured. Generally, coarser alluvium occurs in thehigher positions on alluvial fans and stream terracesand finer alluvium occurs in the lowest positions on thelandscape. Annabella soils on gently sloping fans nearCedar City are dominated by gravels and cobbles.Ashdown soils in mid-Cedar Valley are loamy andnongravelly. The silty clay Quichipa soils occur in thelowest part of the valley near Quichipa Lake.

Berent soils formed in recent eolian sediments.They are sandy throughout and are commonlyassociated with Dune land and Blown out land.Another kind of eolian deposit common in the northernpart of Escalante Valley, predominantly north of BerylJunction, is silica-rich volcanic ash. Over geologictime, volcanic ash laid down in this area by nearbycinder cones became leached through the soil profileunder alkaline soil conditions and accumulated in thepresent-day root zone of many soils. Beryl,Biblesprings, Garbo, Deerlodge, and Manselo soils areexamples of soils in this area that are stronglyinfluenced by volcanic ash. They have silica cementedlayers or indurated hardpans within a depth of 40inches.

Climate

The climate in the survey area ranges from arid atthe lower elevations near Lund to humid at the higherelevations on Cedar, Summit, and Kanarra Mountains.Aspect, elevation, and wind influence the temperatureand precipitation. In places, moisture available for plantgrowth at a given elevation on north aspects is similarto that on south aspects at an elevation 1,000 to 2,000feet higher. The most marked effect climate has on soilformation in the survey area is the leaching ofminerals through the soil profile by snow and rain.Generally, soils that have received the mostprecipitation have formed under the denser vegetationand have thick, dark surface horizons as well asdistinct horizons of mineral and clay accumulation.

Formation of the Soils

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These horizons have been created by excess watermoving through the soil translocating minerals andclay downward through the soil profile. In arid areas,limited precipitation supports a sparse stand ofvegetation, the soils have low organic matter contentin thin surface layers, and horizon differentiation is lesspronounced.

In the mountains east of Cedar City, Parowan, andKanarraville, the greatest percentage of precipitationfalls in February, March, and April as snow. During thistime of the year, the moisture is not used by plantsand moves downward through the soil, leaching saltsand carbonates and translocating clay to formprominent heavy textured subsoils. Seth, Faim, andWinnemuca soils have had salts and carbonatesleached to depths of more than 60 inches and havedeveloped prominent clayey subsoils.

In the western part of Iron County, the greatestpercentage of precipitation falls in July, August,September, and October as rain. During this time ofthe year, most of the precipitation is used by plants oris lost through evaporation and thus is not available forleaching. This rainfall pattern combined with the loweroverall amount of precipitation causes accumulationsof salts, carbonates, silica, or other minerals to form ata relatively shallow depth (usually less than 40inches). Biblesprings and Manselo soils havecarbonate and silica accumulations in the subsoilabove this depth.

Strong winds in some areas of Escalante Valley andCedar Valley have formed dunelike soils or areas ofsoils with sandy, hummocky surfaces. Berent soils canbe likened to dunes stabilized by a vegetative cover ofshrubs and grasses. Wales very fine sandy loam has ahummocky surface indicative of soil movement bywind.

Plant and Animal Life

The native vegetation in the survey area rangesfrom a sparse cover of desert shrubs and grasses atthe lowest elevations to a dense stand of aspen,spruce, and fir at the highest elevations. Areas withgreater density and volume of vegetation have greateramounts of organic matter in surface soil layers. Deep-rooted grasses play a large role in fertility andstructural development of surface soil layers. As theplant dies or the leaves fall to the ground anddecompose, nutrients and organic matter are returnedto the soil where they are available to plants for furtherfoliage growth. The buildup of organic matter at the soilsurface improves soil structure, increases the surfacewater intake rate, and helps to form clods or granules

that are resistant to erosion. Since the Bullion andSkumpah soils support sparse stands of shadscaleand few grasses, the organic matter content in theirthin surface layers is less than 1 percent. Faim, Seth,and Winnemuca soils formed under dense stands offorest or grass and thus have thick, dark surface layersthat have 5 or 6 percent organic matter. AlthoughMagna soils are at the lower elevations, they supportdense stands of sedges and grasses because of thepresence of a high water table and they have a darksurface layer that has 1 or 2 percent organic matter.

Greasewood and shadscale are salt-tolerant plantsthat can recycle salts present in certain soils. Theseplants assimilate salts from the soil and concentratethe salt in their leaves. As the leaves drop anddecompose, salts are returned to the soil. AntelopeSprings soils and the saline-alkali phases of Beryl andBiblesprings soils are examples of soils affected bythis recycling process.

Pinyon and Utah juniper vigorously compete withother plants for available soil water. They crowd outgrasses and shrubs that usually are present asunderstory vegetation. The lack of protectivevegetative cover in pinyon and juniper stands leavesthe soil surface particularly susceptible to erosion. Thinsurface layers and low organic matter content are theresult of sustained erosion, such as in Denmark,Kinghorn, and Minu soils.

Baird Hollow and Mord soils have a light-coloredsubsurface horizon that formed under stands ofconifers. Decomposing needles form acids that leachthrough the soil, lowering the pH and bleaching thesubsurface horizons. Faim and Seth soils formedunder aspen stands. They do not have this acidicsubsurface layer. Instead, they have thick, dark,neutral or mildly alkaline surface horizons.

Burrowing mammals, worms, reptiles, and insectsaffect the processes of soil formation and horizondifferentiation by mixing the upper layers of the soil.The channels they create improve soil porosity,facilitating movement of air and water through the soil.Human influence on soil formation in the survey areais caused largely by farming practices. Repeatedapplications of manure and the recycling properties ofcrops can cause an accumulation of organic matter inthe surface layer. Long-term irrigation of saline-alkalisoils can leach salt and alkali downward and out of theplant root zone, as in the Antelope Springs, reclaimed,soil. Concentrations of salt and alkali may accumulatein a lower area of the soil profile where effectiveleaching stops. Layers in the soil that have evidence ofsoil development, such as accumulations of clay

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carbonates, silica, or salts, can be destroyed by tillage,land leveling, subsoiling, or excavation and fill.

Relief

Aspect, elevation, and shape and gradient of theslope are components of relief that have an effect onsoil development. Soils on north aspects, especially atthe higher elevations, are cooler and more moist thansoils on south aspects. Water from snowmeltevaporates or runs off faster on the warmer southaspects, while on north aspects water is available fortranslocation of clays downward through the soilprofile. Vennob-Bodacious-Rock outcrop association,15 to 50 percent slopes, is an example of thedifference in soil formation due to aspect. Vennob soilsare on north aspects and have distinct clayaccumulations in the subsoil. Bodacious soils, whichare on south aspects, do not have these clayeysubsoils.

Soils on north aspects also tend to have denservegetation than soils on south aspects, contributing toa thicker accumulation of organic matter in the surfacelayer. In the Radec-Checkett association, the Radecsoils on north aspects have a dark surface layer andsubsoil containing 2 or 3 percent organic matter whilethe Checkett soils on south aspects have a light-colored surface layer with 1 or 2 percent organicmatter.

Soils on the steeper, convex slopes generally havelittle or no soil development because precipitationtends to run off rather than enter the soil. Soils onnearly level or very gently sloping, single or concaveslopes receive additional run-on, and translocation orleaching of carbonates, salts, and clays by water ismore active. Moondog soils formed on very steepconvex slopes and have no evidence of translocationof minerals in the soil profile. Bullion and Skumpahsoils, despite the low amount of annual precipitationthey receive as desert soils, have developed layers ofclay accumulation in the subsoil due to the additionalrun-on they receive on nearly level, concave or singleslopes.

Elevation as a component of relief is closely relatedto climate in terms of soil formation. Soils at higherelevations receive substantially greater amounts ofprecipitation and exhibit a greater degree of soildevelopment than those at lower elevations. Seth soilsformed at elevations of 8,000 to 9,500 feet. They havea thick, dark surface layer that is rich in organic matterand a subsoil that is enriched in clay deep in the soilprofile. In contrast, several soils on the Cedar Valleyfloor have little or no soil development, such asAshdown, Braffits, Medburn, and Wales soils.

Time

The length of time that soils are affected by theother soil-forming processes will determine the kind ofsoil horizons that form and the degree of theirexpression. Some kinds of soil horizons requirethousands of years to form.

The leaching of minerals and clays from the soilfollows an orderly process. The most soluble salts,such as sodium chloride, are leached first, followed bycalcium sulfate (gypsum), carbonate compounds(lime), silica compounds, and, finally, clays. Theabsence of some of these minerals gives an indicationof the relative age of the soil, as does theaccumulation of minerals and clays at a particulardepth in the soil. Accumulations of minerals or claysusually occur at the wetting front, that is, the maximumdepth at which precipitation is moved through the soilsand is available for effective leaching.

Seth, Sevy, and Deerlodge soils are examples ofsome of the older soils in the survey area. Seth soils,which formed in a high mountain climatic zone, have alayer of clay accumulation deep in the profile and athick surface layer rich in organic matter. Carbonateshave been leached to depths of more than 60 inches.Sevy and Deerlodge soils, which formed in asemidesert climatic zone, have layers of clayaccumulation in the subsoil that are at a shallowerdepth than those in Seth soils. These soils also havelayers of carbonate accumulation immediately belowthe clay-rich subsoil. The lower amount of precipitationavailable for leaching in the drier climate has keptthese horizons relatively close to the soil surface,since the wetting front in the soil profile is at ashallower depth. In addition to the clay and carbonateaccumulations, Deerlodge soils have a carbonate andsilica cemented hardpan that occurs at a moderatedepth. This hardpan is a further expression of soildevelopment. All of these soils occur on stable slopesthat have been protected from erosion, allowing thesoil-forming processes to influence them for longperiods.

Escalante and Taylorsflat soils, which occur in asemidesert climatic zone, have a layer of carbonateaccumulation in the subsoil but do not have the clay-rich layer in the subsoil. They are effervescentthroughout. These soils are thought to be youngerthan Sevy and Deerlodge soils or have had moreinfluence by erosion processes because thecarbonates have not yet been leached from thesurface layers.

Medburn, Bandag, Annabella, and Berent soils areexamples of the youngest soils that formed in asemidesert climatic zone. These soils have no distinct

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horizon differentiation and are thought to be formed inrelatively recent alluvium generated from mountainstreams and localized intermittent stream channels or

in recent windblown deposits. They are activelyaffected by water or wind erosion.

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(1) American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO).1986. Standard specifications for highway materials and methods of samplingand testing. Ed. 14, 2 vols.

(2) American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). 1993. Standardclassification of soils for engineering purposes. ASTM Standard D 2487.

(3) United States Department of Agriculture. 1975. Soil taxonomy: A basic system ofsoil classification for making and interpreting soil surveys. Soil Conserv. Serv.,U.S. Dep. Agric. Handb. 436.

(4) United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources ConservationService. 1996. Keys to soil taxonomy. 7th ed. Soil Surv. Staff, Soil Manage.Support Serv. Tech. Monogr. 19.

(5) United States Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service. 1993. Soilsurvey manual. Soil Surv. Staff, U.S. Dep. Agric. Handb. 18.

(6) Utah Agricultural Statistics and Utah Department of Agriculture. 1996. AnnualReport.

References

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AC soil. A soil having only an A and a C horizon.Commonly, such soil formed in recent alluvium oron steep, rocky slopes.

Aeration, soil. The exchange of air in soil with air fromthe atmosphere. The air in a well aerated soil issimilar to that in the atmosphere; the air in apoorly aerated soil is considerably higher incarbon dioxide and lower in oxygen.

Aggregate, soil. Many fine particles held in a singlemass or cluster. Natural soil aggregates, such asgranules, blocks, or prisms, are called peds. Clodsare aggregates produced by tillage or logging.

Alkali (sodic) soil. A soil having so high a degree ofalkalinity (pH 8.5 or higher) or so high apercentage of exchangeable sodium (15 percentor more of the total exchangeable bases), or both,that plant growth is restricted.

Alluvial fan. The fanlike deposit of a stream where itissues from a gorge upon a plain or of a tributarystream near or at its junction with its main stream.

Alluvial flat. A nearly level or low gradient, gradedalluvial surface. It may be modern or relict.

Alluvium. Material, such as sand, silt, or clay,deposited on land by streams.

Animal unit month (AUM). The amount of foragerequired by one mature cow of approximately1,000 pounds weight, with or without a calf, for 1month.

Aquic conditions. Current soil wetness characterizedby saturation, reduction, and redoximorphicfeatures.

Area reclaim (in tables). An area difficult to reclaimafter the removal of soil for construction and otheruses. Revegetation and erosion control areextremely difficult.

Argillic horizon. A subsoil horizon characterized byan accumulation of illuvial clay.

Aspect. The direction in which a slope faces.Association, soil. A group of soils or miscellaneous

areas geographically associated in a characteristicrepeating pattern and defined and delineated as asingle map unit.

Available water capacity (available moisturecapacity). The capacity of soils to hold wateravailable for use by most plants. It is commonly

defined as the difference between the amount ofsoil water at field moisture capacity and theamount at wilting point. It is commonly expressedas inches of water per inch of soil.

Back slope. The geomorphic component that formsthe steepest inclined surface and principalelement of many hillsides. Back slopes in profileare commonly steep, are linear, and may or maynot include cliff segments.

Badland. Steep or very steep, commonly nonstony,barren land dissected by many intermittentdrainage channels. Badland is most common insemiarid and arid regions where streams areentrenched in soft geologic material. Local reliefgenerally ranges from 25 to 500 feet. Runoffpotential is very high, and geologic erosion isactive.

Basal area. The area of a cross section of a tree,generally referring to the section at breast heightand measured outside the bark. It is a measure ofstand density, commonly expressed in square feet.

Base saturation. The degree to which material havingcation-exchange properties is saturated withexchangeable bases (sum of Ca, Mg, Na, and K),expressed as a percentage of the total cation-exchange capacity.

Bedrock. The solid rock that underlies the soil andother unconsolidated material or that is exposed atthe surface.

Blowout. A shallow depression from which all or mostof the soil material has been removed by the wind.A blowout has a flat or irregular floor formed by aresistant layer or by an accumulation of pebbles orcobbles. In some blowouts the water table isexposed.

Board foot. A board 1 inch by 12 inches by 12 inches.This is the common unit of lumber measurement.Logs to be cut into lumber are measured in boardfeet by a log scale, thus estimating the board-footcontents.

Brush management. Use of mechanical, chemical, orbiological methods to make conditions favorablefor reseeding or to reduce or eliminate competitionfrom woody vegetation and thus allow understorygrasses and forbs to recover. Brush management

Glossary

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increases forage production and thus reduces thehazard of erosion. It can improve the habitat forsome species of wildlife.

Calcareous soil. A soil containing enough calciumcarbonate (commonly combined with magnesiumcarbonate) to effervesce visibly when treated withcold, dilute hydrochloric acid.

Caliche. A more or less cemented deposit of calciumcarbonate in soils of warm-temperate, subhumidto arid areas. Caliche occurs as soft, thin layers inthe soil or as hard, thick beds directly beneath thesolum, or it is exposed at the surface by erosion.

Canopy. The leafy crown of trees or shrubs. (SeeCrown.)

Canyon. A long, deep, narrow, very steep-sided valleywith high, precipitous walls in an area of high localrelief.

Capillary water. Water held as a film around soilparticles and in tiny spaces between particles.Surface tension is the adhesive force that holdscapillary water in the soil.

Cation. An ion carrying a positive charge of electricity.The common soil cations are calcium, potassium,magnesium, sodium, and hydrogen.

Cation-exchange capacity. The total amount ofexchangeable cations that can be held by the soil,expressed in terms of milliequivalents per 100grams of soil at neutrality (pH 7.0) or at someother stated pH value. The term, as applied tosoils, is synonymous with base-exchange capacitybut is more precise in meaning.

Channery soil material. Soil material that is, byvolume, 15 to 35 percent thin, flat fragments ofsandstone, shale, slate, limestone, or schist asmuch as 6 inches (15 centimeters) along thelongest axis. A single piece is called a channer.

Chemical treatment. Control of unwanted vegetationthrough the use of chemicals.

Chiseling. Tillage with an implement having one ormore soil-penetrating points that shatter or loosenhard, compacted layers to a depth below normalplow depth.

Clay. As a soil separate, the mineral soil particles lessthan 0.002 millimeter in diameter. As a soil texturalclass, soil material that is 40 percent or more clay,less than 45 percent sand, and less than 40percent silt.

Clay depletions. Low-chroma zones having a lowcontent of iron, manganese, and clay because ofthe chemical reduction of iron and manganeseand the removal of iron, manganese, and clay. Atype of redoximorphic depletion.

Clay film. A thin coating of oriented clay on the

surface of a soil aggregate or lining pores or rootchannels. Synonyms: clay coating, clay skin.

Claypan. A slowly permeable soil horizon thatcontains much more clay than the horizons aboveit. A claypan is commonly hard when dry andplastic or stiff when wet.

Climax plant community. The stabilized plantcommunity on a particular site. The plant coverreproduces itself and does not change so long asthe environment remains the same.

Coarse textured soil. Sand or loamy sand.Cobble (or cobblestone). A rounded or partly

rounded fragment of rock 3 to 10 inches (7.6 to 25centimeters) in diameter.

Cobbly soil material. Material that is 15 to 35percent, by volume, rounded or partially roundedrock fragments 3 to 10 inches (7.6 to 25centimeters) in diameter. Very cobbly soil materialhas 35 to 60 percent of these rock fragments, andextremely cobbly soil material has more than 60percent.

Colluvium. Soil material or rock fragments, or both,moved by creep, slide, or local wash anddeposited at the base of steep slopes.

Complex slope. Irregular or variable slope. Planningor establishing terraces, diversions, and otherwater-control structures on a complex slope isdifficult.

Complex, soil. A map unit of two or more kinds of soilor miscellaneous areas in such an intricate patternor so small in area that it is not practical to mapthem separately at the selected scale of mapping.The pattern and proportion of the soils ormiscellaneous areas are somewhat similar in allareas.

Concretions. Cemented bodies with crude internalsymmetry organized around a point, a line, or aplane. They typically take the form of concentriclayers visible to the naked eye. Calcium carbonate,iron oxide, and manganese oxide are commoncompounds making up concretions. If formed inplace, concretions of iron oxide or manganeseoxide are generally considered a type ofredoximorphic concentration.

Conglomerate. A coarse grained, clastic rockcomposed of rounded or subangular rockfragments more than 2 millimeters in diameter. Itcommonly has a matrix of sand and finer texturedmaterial. Conglomerate is the consolidatedequivalent of gravel.

Conservation cropping system. Growing crops incombination with needed cultural andmanagement practices. In a good conservation

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cropping system, the soil-improving crops andpractices more than offset the effects of the soil-depleting crops and practices. Cropping systemsare needed on all tilled soils. Soil-improvingpractices in a conservation cropping systeminclude the use of rotations that contain grassesand legumes and the return of crop residue to thesoil. Other practices include the use of greenmanure crops of grasses and legumes, propertillage, adequate fertilization, and weed and pestcontrol.

Conservation tillage. A tillage system that does notinvert the soil and that leaves a protective amountof crop residue on the surface throughout the year.

Consistence, soil. Refers to the degree of cohesionand adhesion of soil material and its resistance todeformation when ruptured. Consistence includesresistance of soil material to rupture and topenetration; plasticity, toughness, and stickiness ofpuddled soil material; and the manner in which thesoil material behaves when subject tocompression. Terms describing consistence aredefined in the “Soil Survey Manual.”

Contour stripcropping. Growing crops in strips thatfollow the contour. Strips of grass or close-growingcrops are alternated with strips of clean-tilledcrops or summer fallow.

Control section. The part of the soil on whichclassification is based. The thickness variesamong different kinds of soil, but for many it is thatpart of the soil profile between depths of 10 inchesand 40 or 80 inches.

Corrosion. Soil-induced electrochemical or chemicalaction that dissolves or weakens concrete oruncoated steel.

Cover crop. A close-growing crop grown primarily toimprove and protect the soil between periods ofregular crop production, or a crop grown betweentrees and vines in orchards and vineyards.

Cropping system. Growing crops according to aplanned system of rotation and managementpractices.

Crop residue management. Returning crop residueto the soil, which helps to maintain soil structure,organic matter content, and fertility and helps tocontrol erosion.

Crown. The upper part of a tree or shrub, including theliving branches and their foliage.

Crust (soil crusting). A surface layer on soils, rangingin thickness from a few millimeters to a fewcentimeters. This layer is much more compact,hard, and brittle, when dry, than the materialimmediately beneath it.

Cutbanks cave (in tables). The walls of excavationstend to cave in or slough.

Decreasers. The most heavily grazed climax rangeplants. Because they are the most palatable, theyare the first to be destroyed by overgrazing.

Deferred grazing. Postponing grazing or restinggrazing land for a prescribed period.

Dense layer (in tables). A very firm, massive layer thathas a bulk density of more than 1.8 grams percubic centimeter. Such a layer affects the ease ofdigging and can affect filling and compacting.

Depth, soil. Generally, the thickness of the soil overbedrock. Very deep soils are more than 60 inchesdeep over bedrock; deep soils, 40 to 60 inches;moderately deep, 20 to 40 inches; shallow, 10 to20 inches; and very shallow, less than 10 inches.

Depth to rock (in tables). Bedrock is too near thesurface for the specified use.

Desert pavement. On a desert surface, a layer ofgravel or larger fragments that was emplaced byupward movement of the underlying sediments orthat remains after finer particles have beenremoved by running water or the wind.

Drainage class (natural). Refers to the frequency andduration of wet periods under conditions similar tothose under which the soil formed. Alterations ofthe water regime by human activities, eitherthrough drainage or irrigation, are not aconsideration unless they have significantlychanged the morphology of the soil. Sevenclasses of natural soil drainage are recognized—excessively drained, somewhat excessivelydrained, well drained, moderately well drained,somewhat poorly drained, poorly drained, andvery poorly drained. These classes are defined inthe “Soil Survey Manual.”

Drainage, surface. Runoff, or surface flow of water,from an area.

Durinodes. Weakly cemented to indurated soilnodules cemented with SiO

2. Durinodes break

down in concentrated KOH after treatment withHCl to remove carbonates but do not break downon treatment with concentrated HCl alone.

Duripan. A mineral soil horizon that is cemented bysilica (usually opal or microcrystalline forms ofsilica) to the point that air-dry fragments will notslake in water or HCl. A duripan may also haveaccessory cement such as iron oxide or calciumcarbonate.

Eluviation. The movement of material in true solutionor colloidal suspension from one place to anotherwithin the soil. Soil horizons that have lost materialthrough eluviation are eluvial; those that havereceived material are illuvial.

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Endosaturation. A type of saturation of the soil inwhich all horizons between the upper boundary ofsaturation and a depth of 2 meters are saturated.

Eolian soil material. Earthy parent materialaccumulated through wind action; commonlyrefers to sandy material in dunes or to loess inblankets on the surface.

Ephemeral stream. A stream, or reach of a stream,that flows only in direct response to precipitation. Itreceives no long-continued supply from meltingsnow or other source, and its channel is above thewater table at all times.

Episaturation. A type of saturation indicating aperched water table in a soil in which saturatedlayers are underlain by one or more unsaturatedlayers within 2 meters of the surface.

Erosion. The wearing away of the land surface bywater, wind, ice, or other geologic agents and bysuch processes as gravitational creep.Erosion (geologic). Erosion caused by geologicprocesses acting over long geologic periods andresulting in the wearing away of mountains andthe building up of such landscape features asflood plains and coastal plains. Synonym: naturalerosion.Erosion (accelerated). Erosion much more rapidthan geologic erosion, mainly as a result of humanor animal activities or of a catastrophe in nature,such as a fire, that exposes the surface.

Erosion pavement. A layer of gravel or stones thatremains on the surface after fine particles areremoved by sheet or rill erosion.

Escarpment. A relatively continuous and steep slopeor cliff breaking the general continuity of moregently sloping land surfaces and resulting fromerosion or faulting. Synonym: scarp.

Excess fines (in tables). Excess silt and clay in thesoil. The soil does not provide a source of gravelor sand for construction purposes.

Excess lime (in tables). Excess carbonates in the soilthat restrict the growth of some plants.

Excess salts (in tables). Excess water-soluble salts inthe soil that restrict the growth of most plants.

Excess sodium (in tables). Excess exchangeablesodium in the soil. The resulting poor physicalproperties restrict the growth of plants.

Excess sulfur (in tables). Excessive amount of sulfurin the soil. The sulfur causes extreme acidity if thesoil is drained, and the growth of most plants isrestricted.

Extrusive rock. Igneous rock derived from deep-seated molten matter (magma) emplaced on theearth’s surface.

Fan remnant. A relict alluvial fan, no longer a site ofactive deposition, incised by younger and loweralluvial surfaces.

Fast intake (in tables). The rapid movement of waterinto the soil.

Fertility, soil. The quality that enables a soil to provideplant nutrients, in adequate amounts and in properbalance, for the growth of specified plants whenlight, moisture, temperature, tilth, and other growthfactors are favorable.

Field moisture capacity. The moisture content of asoil, expressed as a percentage of the ovendryweight, after the gravitational, or free, water hasdrained away; the field moisture content 2 or 3days after a soaking rain; also called normal fieldcapacity, normal moisture capacity, or capillarycapacity.

Fine textured soil. Sandy clay, silty clay, or clay.Flaggy soil material. Material that is, by volume, 15 to

35 percent flagstones. Very flaggy soil materialhas 35 to 60 percent flagstones, and extremelyflaggy soil material has more than 60 percentflagstones.

Flagstone. A thin fragment of sandstone, limestone,slate, shale, or (rarely) schist 6 to 15 inches (15 to38 centimeters) long.

Flood plain. A nearly level alluvial plain that borders astream and is subject to flooding unless protectedartificially.

Fluvial. Of or pertaining to rivers; produced by riveraction, as a fluvial plain.

Foothill. A steeply sloping upland that has relief of asmuch as 1,000 feet (300 meters) and fringes amountain range or high-plateau escarpment.

Foot slope. The inclined surface at the base of a hill.Forb. Any herbaceous plant not a grass or a sedge.Fragile (in tables). A soil that is easily damaged by

use or disturbance.Frost action (in tables). Freezing and thawing of soil

moisture. Frost action can damage roads,buildings and other structures, and plant roots.

Genesis, soil. The mode of origin of the soil. Refersespecially to the processes or soil-forming factorsresponsible for the formation of the solum, or truesoil, from the unconsolidated parent material.

Gleyed soil. Soil that formed under poor drainage,resulting in the reduction of iron and otherelements in the profile and in gray colors.

Gravel. Rounded or angular fragments of rock asmuch as 3 inches (2 millimeters to 7.6centimeters) in diameter. An individual piece is apebble.

Gravelly soil material. Material that is 15 to 35percent, by volume, rounded or angular rock

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fragments, not prominently flattened, as much as3 inches (7.6 centimeters) in diameter.

Ground water. Water filling all the unblocked pores ofthe material below the water table.

Gully. A miniature valley with steep sides cut byrunning water and through which water ordinarilyruns only after rainfall. The distinction between agully and a rill is one of depth. A gully generally isan obstacle to farm machinery and is too deep tobe obliterated by ordinary tillage; a rill is of lesserdepth and can be smoothed over by ordinarytillage.

Hard bedrock. Bedrock that cannot be excavatedexcept by blasting or by the use of specialequipment that is not commonly used inconstruction.

Hardpan. A hardened or cemented soil horizon, orlayer. The soil material is sandy, loamy, or clayeyand is cemented by iron oxide, silica, calciumcarbonate, or other substance.

Hill. A natural elevation of the land surface, rising asmuch as 1,000 feet above surrounding lowlands,commonly of limited summit area and having awell defined outline; hillsides generally haveslopes of more than 15 percent. The distinctionbetween a hill and a mountain is arbitrary and isdependent on local usage.

Horizon, soil. A layer of soil, approximately parallel tothe surface, having distinct characteristicsproduced by soil-forming processes. In theidentification of soil horizons, an uppercase letterrepresents the major horizons. Numbers orlowercase letters that follow representsubdivisions of the major horizons. An explanationof the subdivisions is given in the “Soil SurveyManual.” The major horizons of mineral soil are asfollows—O horizon.—An organic layer of fresh anddecaying plant residue.A horizon.—The mineral horizon at or near thesurface in which an accumulation of humifiedorganic matter is mixed with the mineral material.Also, a plowed surface horizon, most of which wasoriginally part of a B horizon.E horizon.—The mineral horizon in which the mainfeature is loss of silicate clay, iron, aluminum, orsome combination of these.B horizon.—The mineral horizon below an Ahorizon. The B horizon is in part a layer oftransition from the overlying A to the underlying Chorizon. The B horizon also has distinctivecharacteristics, such as (1) accumulation of clay,sesquioxides, humus, or a combination of these;(2) prismatic or blocky structure; (3) redder or

browner colors than those in the A horizon; or (4)a combination of these.C horizon.—The mineral horizon or layer,excluding indurated bedrock, that is little affectedby soil-forming processes and does not have theproperties typical of the overlying soil material.The material of a C horizon may be either like orunlike that in which the solum formed. If thematerial is known to differ from that in the solum,an Arabic numeral, commonly a 2, precedes theletter C.Cr horizon.—Soft, consolidated bedrock beneaththe soil.R layer.—Consolidated bedrock beneath the soil.The bedrock commonly underlies a C horizon, butit can be directly below an A or a B horizon.

Humus. The well decomposed, more or less stablepart of the organic matter in mineral soils.

Hydrologic soil groups. Refers to soils groupedaccording to their runoff potential. The soilproperties that influence this potential are thosethat affect the minimum rate of water infiltration ona bare soil during periods after prolonged wettingwhen the soil is not frozen. These properties aredepth to a seasonal high water table, theinfiltration rate and permeability after prolongedwetting, and depth to a very slowly permeablelayer. The slope and the kind of plant cover are notconsidered but are separate factors in predictingrunoff.

Igneous rock. Rock formed by solidification from amolten or partially molten state. Major varietiesinclude plutonic and volcanic rock. Examples areandesite, basalt, and granite.

Illuviation. The movement of soil material from onehorizon to another in the soil profile. Generally,material is removed from an upper horizon anddeposited in a lower horizon.

Impervious soil. A soil through which water, air, orroots penetrate slowly or not at all. No soil isabsolutely impervious to air and water all the time.

Increasers. Species in the climax vegetation thatincrease in amount as the more desirable plantsare reduced by close grazing. Increaserscommonly are the shorter plants and the lesspalatable to livestock.

Infiltration. The downward entry of water into theimmediate surface of soil or other material, ascontrasted with percolation, which is movement ofwater through soil layers or material.

Infiltration capacity. The maximum rate at whichwater can infiltrate into a soil under a given set ofconditions.

Infiltration rate. The rate at which water penetrates

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the surface of the soil at any given instant, usuallyexpressed in inches per hour. The rate can belimited by the infiltration capacity of the soil or therate at which water is applied at the surface.

Intermittent stream. A stream, or reach of a stream,that flows for prolonged periods only when itreceives ground-water discharge or long,continued contributions from melting snow or othersurface and shallow subsurface sources.

Invaders. On range, plants that encroach into an areaand grow after the climax vegetation has beenreduced by grazing. Generally, plants invadefollowing disturbance of the surface.

Iron depletions. Low-chroma zones having a lowcontent of iron and manganese oxide because ofchemical reduction and removal, but having a claycontent similar to that of the adjacent matrix. Atype of redoximorphic depletion.

Irrigation. Application of water to soils to assist inproduction of crops. Methods of irrigation are—Basin.—Water is applied rapidly to nearly levelplains surrounded by levees or dikes.Border.—Water is applied at the upper end of astrip in which the lateral flow of water is controlledby small earth ridges called border dikes, orborders.Controlled flooding.—Water is released atintervals from closely spaced field ditches anddistributed uniformly over the field.Corrugation.—Water is applied to small, closelyspaced furrows or ditches in fields of close-growing crops or in orchards so that it flows in onlyone direction.Drip (or trickle).—Water is applied slowly andunder low pressure to the surface of the soil orinto the soil through such applicators as emitters,porous tubing, or perforated pipe.Furrow.—Water is applied in small ditches madeby cultivation implements. Furrows are used fortree and row crops.Sprinkler.—Water is sprayed over the soil surfacethrough pipes or nozzles from a pressure system.Subirrigation.—Water is applied in open ditches ortile lines until the water table is raised enough towet the soil.Wild flooding.—Water, released at high points, isallowed to flow onto an area without controlleddistribution.

Lacustrine deposit. Material deposited in lake waterand exposed when the water level is lowered orthe elevation of the land is raised.

Large stones (in tables). Rock fragments 3 inches(7.6 centimeters) or more across. Large stonesadversely affect the specified use of the soil.

Leaching. The removal of soluble material from soil orother material by percolating water.

Liquid limit. The moisture content at which the soilpasses from a plastic to a liquid state.

Loam. Soil material that is 7 to 27 percent clayparticles, 28 to 50 percent silt particles, and lessthan 52 percent sand particles.

Loess. Fine grained material, dominantly of silt-sizedparticles, deposited by the wind.

Low strength. The soil is not strong enough tosupport loads.

Masses. Concentrations of substances in the soilmatrix that do not have a clearly defined boundarywith the surrounding soil material and cannot beremoved as a discrete unit. Common compoundsmaking up masses are calcium carbonate,gypsum or other soluble salts, iron oxide, andmanganese oxide. Masses consisting of iron oxideor manganese oxide generally are considered atype of redoximorphic concentration.

Mechanical treatment. Use of mechanical equipmentfor seeding, brush management, and othermanagement practices.

Medium textured soil. Very fine sandy loam, loam,silt loam, or silt.

Mesa. A broad, nearly flat-topped and commonlyisolated upland mass characterized by summitwidths that are more than the heights of boundingerosional scarps.

Metamorphic rock. Rock of any origin altered inmineralogical composition, chemical composition,or structure by heat, pressure, and movement.Nearly all such rocks are crystalline.

Mineral soil. Soil that is mainly mineral material andlow in organic material. Its bulk density is morethan that of organic soil.

Minimum tillage. Only the tillage essential to cropproduction and prevention of soil damage.

Miscellaneous area. An area that has little or nonatural soil and supports little or no vegetation.

Moderately coarse textured soil. Coarse sandyloam, sandy loam, or fine sandy loam.

Moderately fine textured soil. Clay loam, sandy clayloam, or silty clay loam.

Mollic epipedon. A thick, dark, humus-rich surfacehorizon (or horizons) that has high base saturationand pedogenic soil structure. It may include theupper part of the subsoil.

Morphology, soil. The physical makeup of the soil,including the texture, structure, porosity,consistence, color, and other physical, mineral,and biological properties of the various horizons,and the thickness and arrangement of thosehorizons in the soil profile.

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Mottling, soil. Irregular spots of different colors thatvary in number and size. Descriptive terms are asfollows: abundance—few, common, and many;size—fine, medium, and coarse; and contrast—faint, distinct, and prominent. The sizemeasurements are of the diameter along thegreatest dimension. Fine indicates less than 5millimeters (about 0.2 inch); medium, from 5 to 15millimeters (about 0.2 to 0.6 inch); and coarse,more than 15 millimeters (about 0.6 inch).

Mountain. A natural elevation of the land surface,rising more than 1,000 feet above surroundinglowlands, commonly of restricted summit area(relative to a plateau) and generally having steepsides. A mountain can occur as a single, isolatedmass or in a group forming a chain or range.

Mudstone. Sedimentary rock formed by induration ofsilt and clay in approximately equal amounts.

Munsell notation. A designation of color by degreesof three simple variables—hue, value, andchroma. For example, a notation of 10YR 6/4 is acolor with hue of 10YR, value of 6, and chroma of4.

Natric horizon. A special kind of argillic horizon thatcontains enough exchangeable sodium to have anadverse effect on the physical condition of thesubsoil.

Neutral soil. A soil having a pH value of 6.6 to 7.3.(See Reaction, soil.)

Nodules. Cemented bodies lacking visible internalstructure. Calcium carbonate, iron oxide, andmanganese oxide are common compoundsmaking up nodules. If formed in place, nodules ofiron oxide or manganese oxide are consideredtypes of redoximorphic concentrations.

Nutrient, plant. Any element taken in by a plantessential to its growth. Plant nutrients are mainlynitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium,magnesium, sulfur, iron, manganese, copper,boron, and zinc obtained from the soil and carbon,hydrogen, and oxygen obtained from the air andwater.

Organic matter. Plant and animal residue in the soil invarious stages of decomposition. The content oforganic matter in the surface layer is described asfollows—

Very low ................................... less than 0.5 percent

Low ................................................ 0.5 to 1.0 percent

Moderately low .............................. 1.0 to 2.0 percent

Moderate ....................................... 2.0 to 4.0 percent

High ............................................... 4.0 to 8.0 percent

Very high ............................... more than 8.0 percent

Pan. A compact, dense layer in a soil that impedes the

movement of water and the growth of roots. Forexample, hardpan, fragipan, claypan, plowpan,and traffic pan.

Parent material. The unconsolidated organic andmineral material in which soil forms.

Ped. An individual natural soil aggregate, such as agranule, a prism, or a block.

Pedon. The smallest volume that can be called “a soil.”A pedon is three dimensional and large enough topermit study of all horizons. Its area ranges fromabout 10 to 100 square feet (1 square meter to 10square meters), depending on the variability of thesoil.

Percolation. The downward movement of waterthrough the soil.

Percs slowly (in tables). The slow movement of waterthrough the soil adversely affects the specifieduse.

Permeability. The quality of the soil that enables wateror air to move downward through the profile. Therate at which a saturated soil transmits water isaccepted as a measure of this quality. In soilphysics, the rate is referred to as “saturatedhydraulic conductivity,” which is defined in the “SoilSurvey Manual.” In line with conventional usage inthe engineering profession and with traditionalusage in published soil surveys, this rate of flowcontinues to be expressed as “permeability.” Termsdescribing permeability, measured in inches perhour, are as follows—

Extremely slow ............................... 0.00 to 0.01 inch

Very slow ........................................ 0.01 to 0.06 inch

Slow .................................................. 0.06 to 0.2 inch

Moderately slow ................................. 0.2 to 0.6 inch

Moderate ................................ 0.6 inch to 2.0 inches

Moderately rapid ............................ 2.0 to 6.0 inches

Rapid ............................................... 6.0 to 20 inches

Very rapid ................................. more than 20 inches

Phase, soil. A subdivision of a soil series based onfeatures that affect its use and management, suchas slope, stoniness, and flooding.

pH value. A numerical designation of acidity andalkalinity in soil. (See Reaction, soil.)

Piping (in tables). Formation of subsurface tunnels orpipelike cavities by water moving through the soil.

Pitting (in tables). Pits caused by melting around ice.They form on the soil after plant cover is removed.

Plasticity index. The numerical difference betweenthe liquid limit and the plastic limit; the range ofmoisture content within which the soil remainsplastic.

Plastic limit. The moisture content at which a soilchanges from semisolid to plastic.

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Playa. The generally dry and nearly level lake plainthat occupies the lowest parts of closeddepressional areas, such as those onintermontane basin floors. Temporary floodingoccurs primarily in response to precipitation andrunoff.

Plowpan. A compacted layer formed in the soildirectly below the plowed layer.

Ponding. Standing water on soils in closeddepressions. Unless the soils are artificiallydrained, the water can be removed only bypercolation or evapotranspiration.

Poor filter (in tables). Because of rapid or very rapidpermeability, the soil may not adequately filtereffluent from a waste disposal system.

Poorly graded. Refers to a coarse grained soil or soilmaterial consisting mainly of particles of nearlythe same size. Because there is little difference insize of the particles, density can be increased onlyslightly by compaction.

Poor outlets (in tables). Refers to areas wheresurface or subsurface drainage outlets are difficultor expensive to install.

Potential native plant community. See Climax plantcommunity.

Potential rooting depth (effective rooting depth).Depth to which roots could penetrate if the contentof moisture in the soil were adequate. The soil hasno properties restricting the penetration of roots tothis depth.

Prescribed burning. Deliberately burning an area forspecific management purposes, under theappropriate conditions of weather and soilmoisture and at the proper time of day.

Productivity, soil. The capability of a soil forproducing a specified plant or sequence of plantsunder specific management.

Profile, soil. A vertical section of the soil extendingthrough all its horizons and into the parentmaterial.

Proper grazing use. Grazing at an intensity thatmaintains enough cover to protect the soil andmaintain or improve the quantity and quality of thedesirable vegetation. This practice increases thevigor and reproduction capacity of the key plantsand promotes the accumulation of litter and mulchnecessary to conserve soil and water.

Range condition. The present composition of theplant community on a range site in relation to thepotential natural plant community for that site.Range condition is expressed as excellent, good,fair, or poor on the basis of how much the presentplant community has departed from the potential.

Rangeland. Land on which the potential natural

vegetation is predominantly grasses, grasslikeplants, forbs, or shrubs suitable for grazing orbrowsing. It includes natural grasslands,savannas, many wetlands, some deserts, tundras,and areas that support certain forb and shrubcommunities.

Range site. An area of rangeland where climate, soil,and relief are sufficiently uniform to produce adistinct natural plant community. A range site is theproduct of all the environmental factorsresponsible for its development. It is typified by anassociation of species that differ from those onother range sites in kind or proportion of speciesor total production.

Reaction, soil. A measure of acidity or alkalinity of asoil, expressed in pH values. A soil that tests to pH7.0 is described as precisely neutral in reactionbecause it is neither acid nor alkaline. Thedegrees of acidity or alkalinity, expressed as pHvalues, are—

Ultra acid .............................................. less than 3.5

Extremely acid ........................................... 3.5 to 4.4

Very strongly acid ...................................... 4.5 to 5.0

Strongly acid .............................................. 5.1 to 5.5

Moderately acid .......................................... 5.6 to 6.0

Slightly acid ................................................ 6.1 to 6.5

Neutral ........................................................ 6.6 to 7.3

Slightly alkaline .......................................... 7.4 to 7.8

Moderately alkaline .................................... 7.9 to 8.4

Strongly alkaline ........................................ 8.5 to 9.0

Very strongly alkaline ......................... 9.1 and higher

Redoximorphic concentrations. Nodules,concretions, soft masses, pore linings, and otherfeatures resulting from the accumulation of iron ormanganese oxide. An indication of chemicalreduction and oxidation resulting from saturation.

Redoximorphic depletions. Low-chroma zones fromwhich iron and manganese oxide or a combinationof iron and manganese oxide and clay has beenremoved. These zones are indications of thechemical reduction of iron resulting fromsaturation.

Redoximorphic features. Redoximorphicconcentrations, redoximorphic depletions, reducedmatrices, a positive reaction to alpha, alpha-dipyridyl, and other features indicating thechemical reduction and oxidation of iron andmanganese compounds resulting from saturation.

Reduced matrix. A soil matrix that has low chroma insitu because of chemically reduced iron (Fe II).The chemical reduction results from nearlycontinuous wetness. The matrix undergoes achange in hue or chroma within 30 minutes after

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exposure to air as the iron is oxidized (Fe III). Atype of redoximorphic feature.

Regolith. The unconsolidated mantle of weatheredrock and soil material on the earth’s surface; theloose earth material above the solid rock.

Relict stream terrace. One of a series of platforms ina stream valley, flanking and more or less parallelto the stream channel. This terrace originallyformed near the level of the stream. It representsthe dissected remnants of an abandoned floodplain, streambed, or valley floor produced during aformer stage of erosion or deposition.

Relief. The elevations or inequalities of a land surface,considered collectively.

Residuum (residual soil material). Unconsolidated,weathered or partly weathered mineral materialthat accumulated as consolidated rockdisintegrated in place.

Rock fragments. Rock or mineral fragments having adiameter of 2 millimeters or more; for example,pebbles, cobbles, stones, and boulders.

Rooting depth (in tables). Shallow root zone. The soilis shallow over a layer that greatly restricts roots.

Root zone. The part of the soil that can be penetratedby plant roots.

Runoff. The precipitation discharged into streamchannels from an area. The water that flows off thesurface of the land without sinking into the soil iscalled surface runoff. Water that enters the soilbefore reaching surface streams is called ground-water runoff or seepage flow from ground water.

Saline soil. A soil containing soluble salts in anamount that impairs growth of plants. A saline soildoes not contain excess exchangeable sodium.

Salty water (in tables). Water that is too salty forconsumption by livestock.

Sand. As a soil separate, individual rock or mineralfragments ranging from 0.05 millimeter to 2.0millimeters in diameter. Most sand grains consistof quartz. As a soil textural class, a soil that is 85percent or more sand and not more than 10percent clay.

Sandstone. Sedimentary rock containing dominantlysand-sized particles.

Saturation. Wetness characterized by zero or positivepressure of the soil water. Under conditions ofsaturation, the water will flow from the soil matrixinto an unlined auger hole.

Sedimentary rock. Rock made up of particlesdeposited from suspension in water. The chiefkinds of sedimentary rock are conglomerate,formed from gravel; sandstone, formed from sand;shale, formed from clay; and limestone, formedfrom soft masses of calcium carbonate. There are

many intermediate types. Some wind-depositedsand is consolidated into sandstone.

Seepage (in tables). The movement of water throughthe soil. Seepage adversely affects the specifieduse.

Sequum. A sequence consisting of an illuvial horizonand the overlying eluvial horizon. (See Eluviation.)

Series, soil. A group of soils that have profiles that arealmost alike, except for differences in texture ofthe surface layer. All the soils of a series havehorizons that are similar in composition, thickness,and arrangement.

Shale. Sedimentary rock formed by the hardening of aclay deposit.

Sheet erosion. The removal of a fairly uniform layer ofsoil material from the land surface by the action ofrainfall and surface runoff.

Shrink-swell (in tables). The shrinking of soil whendry and the swelling when wet. Shrinking andswelling can damage roads, dams, buildingfoundations, and other structures. It can alsodamage plant roots.

Silica. A combination of silicon and oxygen. Themineral form is called quartz.

Silt. As a soil separate, individual mineral particlesthat range in diameter from the upper limit of clay(0.002 millimeter) to the lower limit of very finesand (0.05 millimeter). As a soil textural class, soilthat is 80 percent or more silt and less than 12percent clay.

Siltstone. Sedimentary rock made up of dominantlysilt-sized particles.

Similar soils. Soils that share limits of diagnosticcriteria, behave and perform in a similar manner,and have similar conservation needs ormanagement requirements for the major land usesin the survey area.

Sinkhole. A depression in the landscape wherelimestone has been dissolved.

Site index. A designation of the quality of a forest sitebased on the height of the dominant stand at anarbitrarily chosen age. For example, if the averageheight attained by dominant and codominant treesin a fully stocked stand at the age of 50 years is75 feet, the site index is 75.

Slickensides. Polished and grooved surfacesproduced by one mass sliding past another. Insoils, slickensides may occur at the bases of slipsurfaces on the steeper slopes; on faces of blocks,prisms, and columns; and in swelling clayey soils,where there is marked change in moisturecontent.

Slick spot. A small area of soil having a puddled,crusted, or smooth surface and an excess of

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exchangeable sodium. The soil generally is silty orclayey, is slippery when wet, and is low inproductivity.

Slippage (in tables). Soil mass susceptible tomovement downslope when loaded, excavated, orwet.

Slope. The inclination of the land surface from thehorizontal. Percentage of slope is the verticaldistance divided by horizontal distance, thenmultiplied by 100. Thus, a slope of 20 percent is adrop of 20 feet in 100 feet of horizontal distance.

Slope (in tables). Slope is great enough that specialpractices are required to ensure satisfactoryperformance of the soil for a specific use.

Slow intake (in tables). The slow movement of waterinto the soil.

Slow refill (in tables). The slow filling of ponds,resulting from restricted permeability in the soil.

Small stones (in tables). Rock fragments less than 3inches (7.6 centimeters) in diameter. Small stonesadversely affect the specified use of the soil.

Sodic (alkali) soil. A soil having so high a degree ofalkalinity (pH 8.5 or higher) or so high apercentage of exchangeable sodium (15 percentor more of the total exchangeable bases), or both,that plant growth is restricted.

Sodicity. The degree to which a soil is affected byexchangeable sodium. Sodicity is expressed as asodium adsorption ratio (SAR) of a saturationextract, or the ratio of Na+ to Ca++ + Mg++. Thedegrees of sodicity and their respective ratiosare—

Slight .................................................. less than 13:1

Moderate ....................................................... 13-30:1

Strong ................................................ more than 30:1

Soft bedrock. Bedrock that can be excavated withtrenching machines, backhoes, small rippers, andother equipment commonly used in construction.

Soil. A natural, three-dimensional body at the earth’ssurface. It is capable of supporting plants and hasproperties resulting from the integrated effect ofclimate and living matter acting on earthy parentmaterial, as conditioned by relief over periods oftime.

Soil separates. Mineral particles less than 2millimeters in equivalent diameter and rangingbetween specified size limits. The names andsizes, in millimeters, of separates recognized inthe United States are as follows—

Very coarse sand ....................................... 2.0 to 1.0

Coarse sand ............................................... 1.0 to 0.5

Medium sand ........................................... 0.5 to 0.25

Fine sand ............................................... 0.25 to 0.10

Very fine sand ........................................ 0.10 to 0.05

Silt ........................................................ 0.05 to 0.002

Clay .................................................. less than 0.002

Solum. The upper part of a soil profile, above the Chorizon, in which the processes of soil formationare active. The solum in soil consists of the A, E,and B horizons. Generally, the characteristics ofthe material in these horizons are unlike those ofthe material below the solum. The living roots andplant and animal activities are largely confined tothe solum.

Stones. Rock fragments 10 to 24 inches (25 to 60centimeters) in diameter if rounded or 15 to 24inches (38 to 60 centimeters) in length if flat.

Stony. Refers to a soil containing stones in numbersthat interfere with or prevent tillage.

Structure, soil. The arrangement of primary soilparticles into compound particles or aggregates.The principal forms of soil structure are—platy(laminated), prismatic (vertical axis of aggregateslonger than horizontal), columnar (prisms withrounded tops), blocky (angular or subangular),and granular. Structureless soils are either singlegrain (each grain by itself, as in dune sand) ormassive (the particles adhering without anyregular cleavage, as in many hardpans).

Stubble mulch. Stubble or other crop residue left onthe soil or partly worked into the soil. It protectsthe soil from wind erosion and water erosion afterharvest, during preparation of a seedbed for thenext crop, and during the early growing period ofthe new crop.

Subsoil. Technically, the B horizon; roughly, the part ofthe solum below plow depth.

Subsoiling. Tilling a soil below normal plow depth,ordinarily to shatter a hardpan or claypan.

Substratum. The part of the soil below the solum.Subsurface layer. Any surface soil horizon (A, E, AB,

or EB) below the surface layer.Surface layer. The soil ordinarily moved in tillage, or

its equivalent in uncultivated soil, ranging in depthfrom 4 to 10 inches (10 to 25 centimeters).Frequently designated as the “plow layer,” or the“Ap horizon.”

Surface soil. The A, E, AB, and EB horizons,considered collectively. It includes all subdivisionsof these horizons.

Talus. Fragments of rock and other soil materialaccumulated by gravity at the foot of cliffs or steepslopes.

Taxadjuncts. Soils that cannot be classified in aseries recognized in the classification system.Such soils are named for a series they stronglyresemble and are designated as taxadjuncts to

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 265

that series because they differ in ways too small tobe of consequence in interpreting their use andbehavior. Soils are recognized as taxadjuncts onlywhen one or more of their characteristics areslightly outside the range defined for the family ofthe series for which the soils are named.

Terrace. An embankment, or ridge, constructedacross sloping soils on the contour or at a slightangle to the contour. The terrace interceptssurface runoff so that water soaks into the soil orflows slowly to a prepared outlet. A terrace in afield generally is built so that the field can befarmed. A terrace intended mainly for drainagehas a deep channel that is maintained inpermanent sod.

Terrace (geologic). An old alluvial plain, ordinarily flator undulating, bordering a river, a lake, or the sea.

Texture, soil. The relative proportions of sand, silt,and clay particles in a mass of soil. The basictextural classes, in order of increasing proportionof fine particles, are sand, loamy sand, sandyloam, loam, silt loam, silt, sandy clay loam, clayloam, silty clay loam, sandy clay, silty clay, andclay. The sand, loamy sand, and sandy loamclasses may be further divided by specifying“coarse,” “fine,” or “very fine.”

Thin layer (in tables). Otherwise suitable soil materialthat is too thin for the specified use.

Tilth, soil. The physical condition of the soil as relatedto tillage, seedbed preparation, seedlingemergence, and root penetration.

Toe slope. The outermost inclined surface at the baseof a hill; part of a foot slope.

Too arid (in tables). The soil is dry most of the time,and vegetation is difficult to establish.

Topsoil. The upper part of the soil, which is the mostfavorable material for plant growth. It is ordinarilyrich in organic matter and is used to topdressroadbanks, lawns, and land affected by mining.

Toxicity (in tables). Excessive amount of toxicsubstances, such as sodium or sulfur, thatseverely hinder establishment of vegetation orseverely restrict plant growth.

Unstable fill (in tables). Risk of caving or sloughing onbanks of fill material.

Upland. Land at a higher elevation, in general, thanthe alluvial plain or stream terrace; land above thelowlands along streams.

Weathering. All physical and chemical changesproduced in rocks or other deposits at or near theearth’s surface by atmospheric agents. Thesechanges result in disintegration anddecomposition of the material.

Well graded. Refers to soil material consisting ofcoarse grained particles that are well distributedover a wide range in size or diameter. Such soilnormally can be easily increased in density andbearing properties by compaction. Contrasts withpoorly graded soil.

Wilting point (or permanent wilting point). Themoisture content of soil, on an ovendry basis, atwhich a plant (specifically a sunflower) wilts somuch that it does not recover when placed in ahumid, dark chamber.

Windthrow. The uprooting and tipping over of trees bythe wind.

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Tables

The tables and associated interpretations for soil uses are based upon each map unit’s soil profile and not itsrange in characteriestics as displayed in each taxonomic unit. Thus each interpretation is site specific and may notrepresent all the variations that may be present on the landscape.

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268 Soil Survey

Table 1.—Temperature and Precipitation_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Temperature | Precipitation | | __________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | 2 years in | | |2 years in 10| | | | | | 10 will have-- | Average | | will have-- | Average | _______________________ _____________ Month |Average|Average|Average| | |number of|Average| | |number of|Average | daily | daily | daily | Maximum | Minimum | growing | | Less | More |days with|snowfall |maximum|minimum| |temperature|temperature| degree | |than--|than--|0.10 inch| | | | | higher | lower | days* | | | | or more | | | | | than-- | than-- | | | | | | __________________________________________________________________________________________________ | o | o | o | o | o | | | | | | | F | F | F | F | F | Units | In | In | In | | In _ _ _ _ _ _____ __ __ | __ | | __ | | | | | | | | | | |_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Recorded in the period 1948-95 at Cedar City FAA Airport, elevation 5,610 feet. Average number of days per year with at least 1 inch of snow on the ground: 39

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | |January-----| 41.7 | 17.1 | 29.4 | 62 | -11 | 12 | 0.74 | 0.21| 1.17| 2 | 8.5February----| 46.7 | 21.7 | 34.2 | 67 | -8 | 33 | 0.85 | 0.37| 1.29| 2 | 7.6March-------| 53.0 | 26.9 | 40.0 | 72 | 5 | 97 | 1.24 | 0.52| 1.90| 4 | 8.3April-------| 62.0 | 33.4 | 47.7 | 80 | 16 | 253 | 1.00 | 0.39| 1.51| 3 | 4.8May---------| 71.7 | 41.1 | 56.4 | 88 | 25 | 512 | 0.84 | 0.26| 1.35| 2 | 1.2June--------| 83.4 | 49.5 | 66.5 | 98 | 33 | 798 | 0.45 | 0.15| 0.79| 1 | 0.1July--------| 90.0 | 57.8 | 73.9 | 100 | 45 | 1,050 | 0.98 | 0.31| 1.55| 2 | 0.0August------| 87.5 | 56.5 | 72.0 | 98 | 43 | 991 | 1.23 | 0.37| 1.97| 3 | 0.0September---| 79.8 | 47.4 | 63.6 | 93 | 26 | 705 | 0.79 | 0.21| 1.38| 1 | 0.1October-----| 67.4 | 36.1 | 51.8 | 84 | 16 | 376 | 0.92 | 0.26| 1.51| 2 | 1.7November----| 52.7 | 25.5 | 39.1 | 71 | 2 | 91 | 0.90 | 0.26| 1.42| 2 | 5.2December----| 43.4 | 18.1 | 30.8 | 63 | -8 | 16 | 0.70 | 0.30| 1.10| 2 | 7.1 | | | | | | | | | | |Yearly: | | | | | | | | | | | Average---| 64.9 | 35.9 | 50.4 | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---| ---| --- | --- Extreme---| 105.0 | -26.0 | --- | 101 | -15 | --- | --- | ---| ---| --- | --- Total-----| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 4,935 | 10.65 | 7.74| 13.14| 26 | 44.6 | | | | | | | | | | |_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Recorded in the period 1948-95 at Enterprise-Beryl Junction, elevation 5,150 feet. Average number of days per year with at least 1 inch of snow on the ground: 27

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | |January-----| 41.4 | 12.1 | 26.7 | 63 | -17 | 6 | 0.75 | 0.22| 1.18| 2 | 6.3February----| 47.2 | 18.1 | 32.6 | 68 | -12 | 18 | 0.81 | 0.25| 1.30| 2 | 5.0March-------| 55.1 | 22.9 | 39.0 | 74 | 2 | 70 | 1.16 | 0.41| 1.84| 3 | 5.1April-------| 64.1 | 27.6 | 45.8 | 82 | 12 | 200 | 0.82 | 0.27| 1.30| 2 | 2.4May---------| 73.3 | 35.5 | 54.4 | 90 | 19 | 448 | 0.72 | 0.29| 1.18| 2 | 0.7June--------| 83.6 | 42.6 | 63.1 | 98 | 28 | 695 | 0.51 | 0.21| 0.95| 1 | 0.0July--------| 90.0 | 49.9 | 69.9 | 101 | 35 | 928 | 0.98 | 0.25| 1.56| 2 | 0.0August------| 87.7 | 49.5 | 68.6 | 99 | 34 | 883 | 1.09 | 0.41| 1.76| 3 | 0.0September---| 79.7 | 40.0 | 59.8 | 93 | 22 | 587 | 0.77 | 0.15| 1.25| 1 | 0.1October-----| 68.4 | 29.4 | 48.9 | 85 | 11 | 291 | 0.85 | 0.28| 1.40| 2 | 0.7November----| 53.1 | 19.9 | 36.5 | 73 | -2 | 50 | 0.81 | 0.23| 1.31| 2 | 4.3December----| 42.9 | 12.9 | 27.9 | 65 | -16 | 8 | 0.60 | 0.21| 1.04| 1 | 4.9 | | | | | | | | | | |Yearly: | | | | | | | | | | | Average---| 65.5 | 30.0 | 47.8 | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---| ---| --- | --- Extreme---| 104.0 | -34.0 | --- | 103 | -22 | --- | --- | ---| ---| --- | --- Total-----| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 4,183 | 9.86 | 5.77| 12.07| 23 | 29.5 | | | | | | | | | | |_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 269

Table 1.—Temperature and Precipitation—Continued_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Temperature | Precipitation | | __________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | 2 years in | | |2 years in 10| | | | | | 10 will have-- | Average | | will have-- | Average | _______________________ _____________ Month |Average|Average|Average| | |number of|Average| | |number of|Average | daily | daily | daily | Maximum | Minimum | growing | | Less | More |days with|snowfall |maximum|minimum| |temperature|temperature| degree | |than--|than--|0.10 inch| | | | | higher | lower | days* | | | | or more | | | | | than-- | than-- | | | | | | __________________________________________________________________________________________________ | o | o | o | o | o | | | | | | | F | F | F | F | F | Units | In | In | In | | In _ _ _ _ _ _____ __ __ | __ | | __ | | | | | | | | | | |_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Recorded in the period 1948-95 at Modena, elevation 5,460 feet. Average number of days per year with at least 1 inch of snow on the ground: 22

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | |January-----| 41.7 | 13.9 | 27.8 | 63 | -15 | 7 | 0.87 | 0.17| 1.41| 2 | 8.3February----| 47.3 | 19.3 | 33.3 | 67 | -9 | 21 | 0.79 | 0.23| 1.31| 2 | 4.3March-------| 54.7 | 23.8 | 39.3 | 73 | 4 | 73 | 0.97 | 0.31| 1.60| 2 | 4.5April-------| 64.6 | 29.5 | 47.1 | 82 | 13 | 231 | 0.74 | 0.18| 1.19| 2 | 2.0May---------| 73.5 | 37.0 | 55.3 | 90 | 21 | 473 | 0.72 | 0.25| 1.33| 2 | 0.8June--------| 84.9 | 45.2 | 65.0 | 100 | 30 | 751 | 0.45 | 0.18| 0.85| 1 | 0.0July--------| 91.2 | 52.9 | 72.0 | 101 | 39 | 994 | 1.09 | 0.33| 1.80| 2 | 0.0August------| 88.6 | 51.8 | 70.2 | 99 | 38 | 924 | 1.22 | 0.42| 2.02| 3 | 0.0September---| 81.2 | 42.9 | 62.0 | 95 | 26 | 656 | 0.80 | 0.22| 1.33| 1 | 0.0October-----| 69.5 | 32.2 | 50.8 | 86 | 13 | 341 | 0.94 | 0.34| 1.63| 2 | 0.8November----| 53.9 | 22.2 | 38.0 | 73 | 1 | 66 | 0.73 | 0.14| 1.24| 2 | 2.9December----| 43.7 | 15.2 | 29.4 | 64 | -11 | 8 | 0.61 | 0.19| 1.05| 1 | 4.5 | | | | | | | | | | |Yearly: | | | | | | | | | | | Average---| 66.2 | 32.2 | 49.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---| ---| --- | --- Extreme---| 105.0 | -29.0 | --- | 102 | -19 | --- | --- | ---| ---| --- | --- Total-----| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 4,546 | 9.93 | 6.69| 12.01| 22 | 28.2 | | | | | | | | | | |_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Recorded in the period 1948-90 at New Harmony, elevation 5,290 feet. Average number of days per year with at least 1 inch of snow on the ground: 13

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | |January-----| 45.0 | 20.5 | 32.8 | 63 | -3 | 17 | 2.19 | 0.82| 3.63| 4 | 11.7February----| 49.3 | 24.1 | 36.7 | 69 | -1 | 49 | 1.99 | 0.49| 3.45| 3 | 6.1March-------| 54.8 | 28.1 | 41.4 | 74 | 10 | 113 | 2.18 | 0.84| 3.60| 4 | 6.7April-------| 63.7 | 34.2 | 49.0 | 81 | 18 | 280 | 1.21 | 0.44| 2.02| 2 | 1.1May---------| 72.9 | 42.0 | 57.4 | 88 | 26 | 540 | 0.92 | 0.33| 1.58| 2 | 0.0June--------| 83.4 | 50.8 | 67.1 | 97 | 35 | 810 | 0.55 | 0.22| 1.05| 1 | 0.0July--------| 88.9 | 58.4 | 73.6 | 98 | 47 | 1,041 | 1.24 | 0.49| 2.03| 3 | 0.0August------| 86.3 | 57.0 | 71.7 | 97 | 44 | 974 | 1.52 | 0.50| 2.41| 3 | 0.0September---| 79.5 | 49.3 | 64.4 | 92 | 31 | 727 | 1.24 | 0.43| 2.34| 2 | 0.0October-----| 68.9 | 39.1 | 54.0 | 84 | 20 | 428 | 1.16 | 0.35| 2.09| 2 | 0.3November----| 55.2 | 28.3 | 41.7 | 74 | 8 | 123 | 1.62 | 0.56| 2.64| 2 | 1.5December----| 46.6 | 21.7 | 34.1 | 64 | -2 | 26 | 1.62 | 0.42| 2.87| 3 | 6.5 | | | | | | | | | | |Yearly: | | | | | | | | | | | Average---| 66.2 | 37.8 | 52.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---| ---| --- | --- Extreme---| 104.0 | -20.0 | --- | 99 | -8 | --- | --- | ---| ---| --- | --- Total-----| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 5,129 | 17.43 | 12.01| 21.77| 31 | 33.9 | | | | | | | | | | |_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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270 Soil Survey

Table 1.—Temperature and Precipitation—Continued_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Temperature | Precipitation | | __________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | 2 years in | | |2 years in 10| | | | | | 10 will have-- | Average | | will have-- | Average | _______________________ _____________ Month |Average|Average|Average| | |number of|Average| | |number of|Average | daily | daily | daily | Maximum | Minimum | growing | | Less | More |days with|snowfall |maximum|minimum| |temperature|temperature| degree | |than--|than--|0.10 inch| | | | | higher | lower | days* | | | | or more | | | | | than-- | than-- | | | | | | __________________________________________________________________________________________________ | o | o | o | o | o | | | | | | | F | F | F | F | F | Units | In | In | In | | In _ _ _ _ _ _____ __ __ | __ | | __ | | | | | | | | | | |_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Recorded in the period 1948-95 at Parowan Power Plant, elevation 6,000 feet. Average number of days per year with at least 1 inch of snow on the ground: 46

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | |January-----| 42.0 | 15.1 | 28.6 | 62 | -11 | 9 | 0.93 | 0.32| 1.43| 3 | 12.3February----| 46.4 | 19.6 | 33.0 | 66 | -7 | 23 | 1.07 | 0.55| 1.57| 3 | 11.3March-------| 52.2 | 25.3 | 38.8 | 72 | 5 | 77 | 1.48 | 0.62| 2.21| 4 | 11.5April-------| 61.1 | 32.3 | 46.7 | 79 | 16 | 232 | 1.25 | 0.56| 1.84| 3 | 4.9May---------| 70.3 | 39.9 | 55.1 | 86 | 24 | 473 | 0.95 | 0.44| 1.47| 2 | 1.2June--------| 81.4 | 48.0 | 64.7 | 95 | 32 | 743 | 0.53 | 0.18| 0.97| 1 | 0.1July--------| 87.5 | 55.2 | 71.3 | 98 | 44 | 972 | 1.18 | 0.37| 1.84| 3 | 0.0August------| 85.2 | 53.4 | 69.3 | 96 | 41 | 908 | 1.42 | 0.55| 2.21| 4 | 0.0September---| 78.7 | 45.0 | 61.9 | 91 | 28 | 655 | 0.82 | 0.22| 1.39| 1 | 0.0October-----| 67.4 | 34.6 | 51.0 | 84 | 16 | 357 | 1.05 | 0.36| 1.69| 2 | 1.9November----| 52.9 | 24.1 | 38.5 | 71 | 2 | 82 | 1.02 | 0.41| 1.54| 2 | 8.3December----| 44.0 | 16.9 | 30.5 | 63 | -8 | 11 | 0.91 | 0.31| 1.41| 2 | 11.3 | | | | | | | | | | |Yearly: | | | | | | | | | | | Average---| 64.1 | 34.1 | 49.1 | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---| ---| --- | --- Extreme---| 101.0 | -23.0 | --- | 98 | -14 | --- | --- | ---| ---| --- | --- Total-----| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 4,541 | 12.62 | 9.39| 15.24| 30 | 62.8 | | | | | | | | | | |_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

* A growing degree day is a unit of heat available for plant growth. It can be calculated by adding themaximum and minimum daily temperatures, dividing the sum by 2, and subtracting the temperature below whichgrowth is minimal for the principal crops in the area (40 degrees F).

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Table 2.—Freeze Dates in Spring and Fall

(Recorded in the period 1948-95 at Cedar City FAA Airport, Modena, and Parowan Power Plant; 1955-95 at Enterprise- Beryl Junction; and 1952-90 at New Harmony)

______________________________________________________________ | | Temperature |__________________________________________ Probability | | | | 24 oF | 28 oF | 32 oF | or lower | or lower | or lower | | |______________________________________________________________ | | | | | |CEDAR CITY FAA | | | AIRPORT: | | | | | | Last freezing | | | temperature | | | in spring: | | | | | | 1 year in 10 | | | later than-- | May 4 | May 18 | June 5 2 years in 10 | | | later than-- | Apr. 28 | May 12 | May 30 5 years in 10 | | | later than-- | Apr. 17 | May 1 | May 19 | | | First freezing | | | temperature | | | in fall: | | | | | | 1 year in 10 | | | earlier than-- | Oct. 7 | Sept. 24 | Sept. 15 2 years in 10 | | | earlier than-- | Oct. 13 | Sept. 30 | Sept. 21 5 years in 10 | | | earlier than-- | Oct. 25 | Oct. 12 | Oct. 2 | | | | | |ENTERPRISE- | | | BERYL JUNCTION: | | | | | | 1 year in 10 | | | later than-- | May 22 | June 9 | June 26 2 years in 10 | | | later than-- | May 16 | June 3 | June 20 5 years in 10 | | | later than-- | May 6 | May 22 | June 8 | | | First freezing | | | temperature | | | in fall: | | | | | | 1 year in 10 | | | earlier than-- | Sept. 18 | Sept. 10 | Aug. 26 2 years in 10 | | | earlier than-- | Sept. 24 | Sept. 14 | Sept. 1 5 years in 10 | | | earlier than-- | Oct. 6 | Sept. 24 | Sept. 13 | | |

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272 Soil Survey

Table 2.—Freeze Dates in Spring and Fall—Continued______________________________________________________________ | | Temperature |__________________________________________ Probability | | | | 24 oF | 28 oF | 32 oF | or lower | or lower | or lower | | |______________________________________________________________ | | | | | |MODENA: | | | | | | Last freezing | | | temperature | | | in spring: | | | | | | 1 year in 10 | | | later than-- | May 23 | June 2 | June 17 2 years in 10 | | | later than-- | May 15 | May 26 | June 11 5 years in 10 | | | later than-- | Apr. 29 | May 13 | May 31 | | | First freezing | | | temperature | | | in fall: | | | | | | 1 year in 10 | | | earlier than-- | Sept. 27 | Sept. 18 | Sept. 9 2 years in 10 | | | earlier than-- | Oct. 3 | Sept. 24 | Sept. 13 5 years in 10 | | | earlier than-- | Oct. 15 | Oct. 4 | Sept. 22 | | | | | |NEW HARMONY: | | | | | | Last freezing | | | temperature | | | in spring: | | | | | | 1 year in 10 | | | later than-- | Apr. 30 | May 16 | May 27 2 years in 10 | | | later than-- | Apr. 23 | May 9 | May 22 5 years in 10 | | | later than-- | Apr. 10 | Apr. 27 | May 11 | | | First freezing | | | temperature | | | in fall: | | | | | | 1 year in 10 | | | earlier than-- | Oct. 10 | Oct. 2 | Sept. 22 2 years in 10 | | | earlier than-- | Oct. 18 | Oct. 8 | Sept. 28 5 years in 10 | | | earlier than-- | Nov. 1 | Oct. 21 | Oct. 10 | | |

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 273

Table 2.—Freeze Dates in Spring and Fall—Continued______________________________________________________________ | | Temperature |__________________________________________ Probability | | | | 24 oF | 28 oF | 32 oF | or lower | or lower | or lower | | |______________________________________________________________ | | | | | |PAROWAN POWER | | | PLANT: | | | | | | Last freezing | | | temperature | | | in spring: | | | | | | 1 year in 10 | | | later than-- | May 8 | May 24 | June 9 2 years in 10 | | | later than-- | May 2 | May 18 | June 3 5 years in 10 | | | later than-- | Apr. 20 | May 6 | May 22 | | | First freezing | | | temperature | | | in fall: | | | | | | 1 year in 10 | | | earlier than-- | Oct. 8 | Sept. 22 | Sept. 13 2 years in 10 | | | earlier than-- | Oct. 14 | Sept. 29 | Sept. 18 5 years in 10 | | | earlier than-- | Oct. 24 | Oct. 12 | Sept. 28 | | |______________________________________________________________

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274 Soil Survey

Table 3.—Growing Season__________________________________________________ | | Daily minimum temperature |___________________________________ | Higher | Higher | Higher Probability | than | than | than | 24 oF | 28 oF | 32 oF | | | ___________________________________ | Days | Days | Days ____ ____ ____ | | |__________________________________________________

Recorded in the period 1948-95 at Cedar City FAA Airport

__________________________________________________ | | |9 years in 10 | 164 | 138 | 108 | | |8 years in 10 | 173 | 147 | 117 | | |5 years in 10 | 190 | 163 | 135 | | |2 years in 10 | 207 | 180 | 153 | | |1 year in 10 | 216 | 188 | 163 | | |__________________________________________________

Recorded in the period 1955-95 at Enterprise- Beryl Juction

__________________________________________________ | | |9 years in 10 | 126 | 101 | 130 | | |8 years in 10 | 134 | 109 | 139 | | |5 years in 10 | 150 | 124 | 158 | | |2 years in 10 | 166 | 140 | 177 | | |1 year in 10 | 175 | 148 | | | |__________________________________________________

Recorded in the period 1948-95 at Modena

__________________________________________________ | | |9 years in 10 | 136 | 118 | 89 | | |8 years in 10 | 147 | 126 | 97 | | |5 years in 10 | 167 | 143 | 113 | | |2 years in 10 | 188 | 159 | 129 | | |1 year in 10 | 199 | 167 | 138 | | |__________________________________________________

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 275

Table 3.—Growing Season—Continued__________________________________________________ | | Daily minimum temperature |___________________________________ | Higher | Higher | Higher Probability | than | than | than | 24 oF | 28 oF | 32 oF | | | ___________________________________ | Days | Days | Days ____ ____ ____ | | |__________________________________________________

Recorded in the period 1952-90 at New Harmony

__________________________________________________ | | |9 years in 10 | 170 | 151 | 127 | | |8 years in 10 | 181 | 159 | 135 | | |5 years in 10 | 203 | 174 | 151 | | |2 years in 10 | 226 | 190 | 166 | | |1 year in 10 | 237 | 198 | 174 | | |__________________________________________________

Recorded in the period 1948-95 at Parowan Power Plant

__________________________________________________ | | |9 years in 10 | 160 | 130 | 104 | | |8 years in 10 | 169 | 140 | 113 | | |5 years in 10 | 187 | 159 | 129 | | |2 years in 10 | 205 | 178 | 145 | | |1 year in 10 | 215 | 188 | 154 | | |__________________________________________________

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276 Soil Survey

Table 4.—Acreage and Proportionate Extent of the Soils__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Map | Soil name | Acres |Percentsymbol | | | | | |__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | |300 |Abela cobbly loam, 2 to 8 percent slopes---------------------------------------------| 954 | *301 |Abela very gravelly sandy loam, 8 to 25 percent slopes-------------------------------| 3,201 | 0.2302 |Acord extremely cobbly loam, 15 to 40 percent slopes---------------------------------| 3,605 | 0.2303 |Annabella very gravelly coarse sandy loam, 2 to 8 percent slopes---------------------| 532 | *304 |Annabella very gravelly loam, 2 to 15 percent slopes---------------------------------| 5,070 | 0.3305 |Antelope Springs loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes-----------------------------------------| 39,605 | 2.0306 |Antelope Springs silt loam, reclaimed, 0 to 2 percent slopes-------------------------| 4,054 | 0.2307 |Ashdown clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes---------------------------------------------| 15,662 | 0.8308 |Ashdown fine sandy loam, 0 to 5 percent slopes---------------------------------------| 7,015 | 0.4309 |Ashdown loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes--------------------------------------------------| 9,074 | 0.5310 |Ashdown loam, gypsiferous substratum, 2 to 5 percent slopes--------------------------| 1,826 | 0.1311 |Ashdown silty clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes---------------------------------------| 2,031 | 0.1312 |Baboon very cobbly loam, 15 to 50 percent slopes-------------------------------------| 11,877 | 0.6313 |Badland------------------------------------------------------------------------------| 614 | *314 |Badland-Moondog-Rock outcrop complex, 30 to 70 percent slopes------------------------| 5,146 | 0.3315 |Baird Hollow-Mord complex, 15 to 40 percent slopes-----------------------------------| 4,223 | 0.2316 |Bamos extremely cobbly loam, 15 to 40 percent slopes---------------------------------| 17,783 | 0.9317 |Bamos extremely gravelly loam, 2 to 15 percent slopes--------------------------------| 3,771 | 0.2318 |Bamos-Lucero complex, 2 to 25 percent slopes-----------------------------------------| 3,840 | 0.2319 |Bamos-Rock outcrop complex, 2 to 25 percent slopes-----------------------------------| 6,454 | 0.3320 |Bandag loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes---------------------------------------------------| 6,165 | 0.3321 |Bannion gravelly loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes-----------------------------------------| 3,285 | 0.2322 |Behanin-Ess complex, 25 to 60 percent slopes-----------------------------------------| 4,170 | 0.2323 |Berent loamy fine sand, 0 to 10 percent slopes---------------------------------------| 15,196 | 0.8324 |Beron-Plegomir gravelly sandy loams, 2 to 8 percent slopes---------------------------| 1,995 | 0.1325 |Beryl sandy loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes----------------------------------------------| 4,001 | 0.2326 |Bess fine sandy loam, 2 to 15 percent slopes-----------------------------------------| 6,772 | 0.3327 |Biblesprings fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes----------------------------------| 8,476 | 0.4328 |Biblesprings loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes---------------------------------------------| 8,785 | 0.4329 |Biblesprings-Bannion complex, 2 to 5 percent slopes----------------------------------| 12,325 | 0.6330 |Biblesprings-Blown out land complex, 0 to 5 percent slopes---------------------------| 7,742 | 0.4331 |Birdow loam, 0 to 5 percent slopes---------------------------------------------------| 8,095 | 0.4332 |Blown out land-----------------------------------------------------------------------| 1,580 | 0.1333 |Braffits loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes-------------------------------------------------| 7,751 | 0.4334 |Bullion silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes---------------------------------------------| 17,929 | 0.9335 |Bullion silt loam, 0 to 5 percent slopes---------------------------------------------| 12,294 | 0.6336 |Bullion-Antelope Springs complex, 0 to 2 percent slopes------------------------------| 29,131 | 1.5337 |Bullion-Berent complex, 0 to 10 percent slopes---------------------------------------| 9,913 | 0.5338 |Bullion-Biblesprings complex, 0 to 2 percent slopes----------------------------------| 3,046 | 0.2339 |Bullion-Taylorsflat complex, 0 to 5 percent slopes-----------------------------------| 7,556 | 0.4340 |Bushvalley very stony loam, 15 to 40 percent slopes----------------------------------| 1,263 | 0.1341 |Calcross loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes-------------------------------------------------| 4,193 | 0.2342 |Calcross loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes-------------------------------------------------| 2,358 | 0.1343 |Calcross silty clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes--------------------------------------| 10,326 | 0.5344 |Canburn silty clay loam, 0 to 5 percent slopes---------------------------------------| 718 | *345 |Cathedral-Posant-Rock outcrop complex, 25 to 60 percent slopes-----------------------| 1,975 | 0.1346 |Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes---------------------------------------| 16,751 | 0.8347 |Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40 percent slopes--------------------------------| 35,087 | 1.8348 |Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 8 to 25 percent slopes--------------------------------| 54,935 | 2.8349 |Chuska-Checkett gravelly loams, 8 to 25 percent slopes-------------------------------| 38,177 | 1.9350 |Cinder land--------------------------------------------------------------------------| 858 | *351 |Cranbay-Winnemucca complex, 10 to 60 percent slopes----------------------------------| 2,917 | 0.1352 |Crestline gravelly sandy loam, 0 to 5 percent slopes---------------------------------| 3,149 | 0.2353 |Crestline sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes------------------------------------------| 908 | *354 |Crestline-Sevy sandy loams, 0 to 2 percent slopes------------------------------------| 6,258 | 0.3355 |Dalcan cobbly loam, 2 to 25 percent slopes-------------------------------------------| 3,417 | 0.2356 |Dalcan cobbly loam, 15 to 40 percent slopes------------------------------------------| 2,495 | 0.1357 |Decca sandy loam, 0 to 5 percent slopes----------------------------------------------| 4,773 | 0.2358 |Deerlodge gravelly loam, 2 to 8 percent slopes---------------------------------------| 15,687 | 0.8359 |Deerlodge gravelly loam, 2 to 15 percent slopes--------------------------------------| 9,054 | 0.5360 |Deerlodge gravelly loam, 5 to 15 percent slopes--------------------------------------| 4,041 | 0.2361 |Deerlodge-Bannion complex, 2 to 5 percent slopes-------------------------------------| 2,900 | 0.1 | | |

See footnote at end of table.

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 277

Table 4.—Acreage and Proportionate Extent of the Soils—Continued__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Map | Soil name | Acres |Percentsymbol | | | | | |__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | |362 |Deerlodge-Checkett gravelly loams, 2 to 8 percent slopes-----------------------------| 7,633 | 0.4363 |Deerlodge-Monox gravelly sandy loams, 2 to 8 percent slopes--------------------------| 11,042 | 0.6364 |Denmark gravelly loam, 2 to 15 percent slopes----------------------------------------| 5,095 | 0.3365 |Denmark loam, 2 to 15 percent slopes-------------------------------------------------| 13,128 | 0.7366 |Denmark-Saxby complex, 2 to 15 percent slopes----------------------------------------| 5,491 | 0.3367 |Dennot very gravelly loam, 2 to 10 percent slopes------------------------------------| 972 | *368 |Detra complex, 2 to 15 percent slopes------------------------------------------------| 8,928 | 0.5369 |Detra fine sandy loam, 15 to 40 percent slopes---------------------------------------| 8,815 | 0.4370 |Dixie gravelly loam, 2 to 8 percent slopes-------------------------------------------| 12,304 | 0.6371 |Dixie-Checkett complex, 5 to 40 percent slopes---------------------------------------| 4,044 | 0.2372 |Doyce loam, 2 to 15 percent slopes---------------------------------------------------| 7,080 | 0.4373 |Dune land----------------------------------------------------------------------------| 415 | *374 |Elenore gravelly loam, 2 to 8 percent slopes-----------------------------------------| 3,468 | 0.2375 |Escalante sandy loam, 0 to 5 percent slopes------------------------------------------| 32,816 | 1.7376 |Escalante sandy loam, 1 to 5 percent slopes------------------------------------------| 10,924 | 0.6377 |Faim clay loam, 4 to 25 percent slopes-----------------------------------------------| 18,246 | 0.9378 |Faim clay loam, 4 to 40 percent slopes-----------------------------------------------| 20,896 | 1.1379 |Festus gravelly sandy loam, 2 to 8 percent slopes------------------------------------| 2,421 | 0.1380 |Fughes-Sheckle loams, 4 to 25 percent slopes-----------------------------------------| 14,918 | 0.8381 |Garbo gravelly sandy loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes-------------------------------------| 15,874 | 0.8382 |Garbo-Biblesprings complex, 2 to 5 percent slopes------------------------------------| 8,284 | 0.4383 |Garbo-Deerlodge complex, 2 to 8 percent slopes---------------------------------------| 18,320 | 0.9384 |Garbo-Sevy complex, 2 to 5 percent slopes--------------------------------------------| 10,649 | 0.5385 |Gomine-Vennob-Rock outcrop complex, 15 to 40 percent slopes--------------------------| 11,378 | 0.6386 |Gordonpoint loam, 1 to 10 percent slopes---------------------------------------------| 3,342 | 0.2387 |Hatu silty clay, 0 to 2 percent slopes-----------------------------------------------| 761 | *388 |Hiko Peak gravelly loam, 2 to 25 percent slopes--------------------------------------| 13,890 | 0.7389 |Hiko Peak gravelly sandy loam, 2 to 15 percent slopes--------------------------------| 37,299 | 1.9390 |Hoye sandy loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes-----------------------------------------------| 11,647 | 0.6391 |Ikit-Rock outcrop-Lorhunt complex, 25 to 60 percent slopes---------------------------| 11,981 | 0.6392 |Ironco-Quilt complex, 25 to 60 percent slopes----------------------------------------| 15,477 | 0.8393 |Jigsaw silty clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes----------------------------------------| 2,263 | 0.1394 |Junkett cobbly sandy loam, 2 to 8 percent slopes-------------------------------------| 5,340 | 0.3395 |Kanarra extremely cobbly clay loam, 8 to 25 percent slopes---------------------------| 2,280 | 0.1396 |Kanarra sandy clay loam, 2 to 8 percent slopes---------------------------------------| 4,950 | 0.3397 |Kolob-Detra association, 2 to 40 percent slopes--------------------------------------| 9,175 | 0.5398 |Komo gravelly loam, 2 to 15 percent slopes-------------------------------------------| 4,094 | 0.2399 |Krueger loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes--------------------------------------------------| 2,700 | 0.1400 |Kunz-Detra complex, 2 to 40 percent slopes-------------------------------------------| 18,085 | 0.9401 |Kunz-Ramps complex, 8 to 25 percent slopes-------------------------------------------| 5,663 | 0.3402 |Lagnaf-Rypod complex, 15 to 40 percent slopes----------------------------------------| 8,859 | 0.4403 |Lava flows---------------------------------------------------------------------------| 1,428 | 0.1404 |Lavate very cobbly sandy loam, 8 to 25 percent slopes--------------------------------| 1,100 | 0.1405 |Lodar-Rock outcrop complex, 15 to 50 percent slopes----------------------------------| 7,899 | 0.4406 |Lucero gravelly sandy loam, 2 to 8 percent slopes------------------------------------| 13,514 | 0.7407 |Lucero-Checkett complex, 15 to 40 percent slopes-------------------------------------| 5,467 | 0.3408 |Magna silty clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes-----------------------------------------| 4,554 | 0.2409 |Manderfield gravelly sandy loam, 2 to 8 percent slopes-------------------------------| 5,250 | 0.3410 |Manselo loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes--------------------------------------------------| 1,967 | 0.1411 |Manselo loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes--------------------------------------------------| 9,071 | 0.5412 |Manselo-Antelope Springs silt loams, 0 to 2 percent slopes---------------------------| 20,749 | 1.1413 |Manselo-Ashdown complex, 0 to 5 percent slopes---------------------------------------| 8,031 | 0.4414 |Manselo-Berent complex, 0 to 10 percent slopes---------------------------------------| 6,295 | 0.3415 |Manselo-Biblesprings complex, 0 to 5 percent slopes----------------------------------| 3,833 | 0.2416 |Manselo-Sevy loams, 0 to 8 percent slopes--------------------------------------------| 3,820 | 0.2417 |Medburn sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes--------------------------------------------| 8,797 | 0.4418 |Medburn sandy loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes--------------------------------------------| 1,404 | 0.1419 |Medburn sandy loam, saline-alkali, 0 to 2 percent slopes-----------------------------| 1,037 | 0.1420 |Melling very gravelly loam, 8 to 25 percent slopes-----------------------------------| 4,704 | 0.2421 |Minu gravelly sandy loam, 2 to 8 percent slopes--------------------------------------| 15,672 | 0.8422 |Monox gravelly sandy loam, 2 to 8 percent slopes-------------------------------------| 6,939 | 0.4423 |Monroe loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes---------------------------------------------------| 9,574 | 0.5 | | |

See footnote at end of table.

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278 Soil Survey

Table 4.—Acreage and Proportionate Extent of the Soils—Continued__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Map | Soil name | Acres |Percentsymbol | | | | | |__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | |424 |Monroe-Wales silt loams, 0 to 2 percent slopes---------------------------------------| 2,983 | 0.2425 |Moondog cobbly loam, 15 to 40 percent slopes-----------------------------------------| 2,433 | 0.1426 |Moondog-Lorhunt-Rock outcrop complex, 30 to 70 percent slopes------------------------| 15,486 | 0.8427 |Mord gravelly loam, 4 to 25 percent slopes-------------------------------------------| 1,608 | 0.1428 |Mosida fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes----------------------------------------| 1,514 | 0.1429 |Motoqua-Rock outcrop complex, 15 to 40 percent slopes--------------------------------| 13,615 | 0.7430 |Muleypoint very cobbly loam, 15 to 40 percent slopes---------------------------------| 7,842 | 0.4431 |Musinia silty clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes---------------------------------------| 1,514 | 0.1432 |Naplene loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes--------------------------------------------------| 710 | *433 |Ocambee extremely cobbly loam, 25 to 40 percent slopes-------------------------------| 19,673 | 1.0434 |Ocambee extremely gravelly loam, 8 to 25 percent slopes------------------------------| 9,767 | 0.5435 |Onaqui-Tolman-Rock outcrop complex, 15 to 50 percent slopes--------------------------| 9,230 | 0.5436 |Orcap very gravelly clay loam, 15 to 50 percent slopes-------------------------------| 15,756 | 0.8437 |Paragonah silty clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes-------------------------------------| 2,165 | 0.1438 |Parowan silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes---------------------------------------------| 1,894 | 0.1439 |Pass Canyon extremely cobbly loam, 15 to 40 percent slopes---------------------------| 16,677 | 0.8440 |Pass Canyon-Lucero complex, 4 to 40 percent slopes-----------------------------------| 8,848 | 0.4441 |Pass Canyon-Red Butte-Rock outcrop association, 15 to 40 percent slopes--------------| 9,222 | 0.5442 |Pass Canyon-Rock outcrop complex, 25 to 60 percent slopes----------------------------| 9,964 | 0.5443 |Paunsaugunt extremely stony loam, 25 to 60 percent slopes----------------------------| 16,397 | 0.8444 |Paunsaugunt-Kolob gravelly loams, 10 to 40 percent slopes----------------------------| 3,922 | 0.2445 |Pavant cobbly loam, 2 to 15 percent slopes-------------------------------------------| 17,830 | 0.9446 |Pavant-Abela complex, 2 to 25 percent slopes-----------------------------------------| 3,086 | 0.2447 |Pavant-Lucero cobbly loams, 2 to 25 percent slopes-----------------------------------| 8,184 | 0.4448 |Pits-Dumps complex-------------------------------------------------------------------| 4,214 | 0.2449 |Playas-------------------------------------------------------------------------------| 6,473 | 0.3450 |Plegomir gravelly sandy loam, 2 to 15 percent slopes---------------------------------| 16,352 | 0.8451 |Plegomir-Deerlodge gravelly sandy loams, 2 to 8 percent slopes-----------------------| 3,214 | 0.2452 |Plegomir-Manselo complex, 2 to 15 percent slopes-------------------------------------| 11,002 | 0.6453 |Plite sandy loam, 2 to 8 percent slopes----------------------------------------------| 481 | *454 |Pyrat gravelly loam, 2 to 15 percent slopes------------------------------------------| 3,168 | 0.2455 |Quichipa silty clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes--------------------------------------| 3,698 | 0.2456 |Radec very cobbly loam, 2 to 15 percent slopes---------------------------------------| 1,753 | 0.1457 |Radec-Bodacious complex, 15 to 60 percent slopes-------------------------------------| 8,006 | 0.4458 |Radec-Checkett association, 8 to 25 percent slopes-----------------------------------| 23,473 | 1.2459 |Radec-Rock outcrop complex, 8 to 25 percent slopes-----------------------------------| 12,653 | 0.6460 |Red Butte extremely gravelly loam, 15 to 40 percent slopes---------------------------| 13,251 | 0.7461 |Red Butte very gravelly loam, 2 to 15 percent slopes---------------------------------| 5,682 | 0.3462 |Repmis gravelly loam, 2 to 15 percent slopes-----------------------------------------| 6,139 | 0.3463 |Revor gravelly loam, 2 to 8 percent slopes-------------------------------------------| 2,029 | 0.1464 |Ripgut gravelly loam, 2 to 8 percent slopes------------------------------------------| 3,535 | 0.2465 |Riverwash----------------------------------------------------------------------------| 566 | *466 |Rob Roy extremely cobbly loam, 15 to 50 percent slopes-------------------------------| 22,533 | 1.1467 |Rock outcrop-------------------------------------------------------------------------| 11,807 | 0.6468 |Rustico silty clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes---------------------------------------| 2,408 | 0.1469 |Rypod very gravelly loam, 15 to 40 percent slopes------------------------------------| 3,541 | 0.2470 |Sackett loam, 2 to 8 percent slopes--------------------------------------------------| 2,854 | 0.1471 |Sanpete extremely cobbly loam, 8 to 25 percent slopes--------------------------------| 6,075 | 0.3472 |Saxby-Rock outcrop-Checkett complex, 15 to 40 percent slopes-------------------------| 4,201 | 0.2473 |Seth loam, 2 to 15 percent slopes----------------------------------------------------| 10,597 | 0.5474 |Seth stony loam, 15 to 40 percent slopes---------------------------------------------| 8,157 | 0.4475 |Sevy loam, 2 to 8 percent slopes-----------------------------------------------------| 16,161 | 0.8476 |Sevy sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes-----------------------------------------------| 17,171 | 0.9477 |Sevy sandy loam, 2 to 8 percent slopes-----------------------------------------------| 7,907 | 0.4478 |Sevy-Ardnas complex, 0 to 5 percent slopes-------------------------------------------| 10,803 | 0.5479 |Sevy-Taylorsflat complex, 2 to 8 percent slopes--------------------------------------| 44,470 | 2.3480 |Simper gravelly loam, 2 to 15 percent slopes-----------------------------------------| 12,692 | 0.6481 |Siroco cobbly loam, 8 to 25 percent slopes-------------------------------------------| 2,279 | 0.1482 |Skumpah silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes---------------------------------------------| 17,384 | 0.9483 |Soutin loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes---------------------------------------------------| 423 | *484 |Squawcave silt loam, 2 to 15 percent slopes------------------------------------------| 891 | *485 |Streuling-Fontreen very gravelly loams, 15 to 50 percent slopes----------------------| 2,491 | 0.1 | | |

See footnote at end of table.

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 279

Table 4.—Acreage and Proportionate Extent of the Soils—Continued

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Map | Soil name | Acres |Percentsymbol | | | | | |__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | |486 |Studhorse gravelly loam, 2 to 8 percent slopes---------------------------------------| 2,387 | 0.1487 |Studhorse gravelly loam, 2 to 15 percent slopes--------------------------------------| 3,677 | 0.2488 |Syrett-Mudcree complex, 25 to 60 percent slopes--------------------------------------| 23,969 | 1.2489 |Taylorsflat loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes----------------------------------------------| 12,207 | 0.6490 |Taylorsflat loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes----------------------------------------------| 38,670 | 2.0491 |Taylorsflat loam, saline, 0 to 5 percent slopes--------------------------------------| 13,515 | 0.7492 |Taylorsflat-Escalante sandy loams, 2 to 5 percent slopes-----------------------------| 3,856 | 0.2493 |Tiki-Kinghorn-Rock outcrop complex, 15 to 40 percent slopes--------------------------| 10,895 | 0.6494 |Tolman extremely cobbly loam, 4 to 25 percent slopes---------------------------------| 2,846 | 0.1495 |Tolman-Dalcan-Rock outcrop complex, 25 to 60 percent slopes--------------------------| 13,010 | 0.7496 |Tolman-Rock outcrop complex, 15 to 40 percent slopes---------------------------------| 5,095 | 0.3497 |Tolman-Rock outcrop-Dalcan complex, 15 to 50 percent slopes--------------------------| 9,158 | 0.5498 |Tolman-Waltershow-Rock outcrop complex, 15 to 40 percent slopes----------------------| 153 | *499 |Tombar cobbly loam, 2 to 15 percent slopes-------------------------------------------| 4,818 | 0.2500 |Tombar extremely cobbly loam, 15 to 40 percent slopes--------------------------------| 3,271 | 0.2501 |Trag stony loam, 15 to 60 percent slopes---------------------------------------------| 10,019 | 0.5502 |Vennob-Bodacious-Rock outcrop association, 15 to 50 percent slopes-------------------| 59,017 | 3.0503 |Vennob-Rock outcrop complex, 15 to 40 percent slopes---------------------------------| 13,684 | 0.7504 |Wales loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes----------------------------------------------------| 21,022 | 1.1505 |Wales loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes----------------------------------------------------| 11,123 | 0.6506 |Wales loam, flooded, 0 to 2 percent slopes-------------------------------------------| 3,279 | 0.2507 |Wales sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes----------------------------------------------| 9,731 | 0.5508 |Wales silty clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes-----------------------------------------| 4,434 | 0.2509 |Wales very fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes------------------------------------| 9,462 | 0.5510 |Welring-Menefee-Rock outcrop complex, 40 to 80 percent slopes------------------------| 6,029 | 0.3511 |Wenzel cobbly loam, 15 to 40 percent slopes------------------------------------------| 4,995 | 0.3512 |Whiteman very cobbly very fine sandy loam, 1 to 6 percent slopes---------------------| 139 | *513 |Winnemucca loam, 2 to 15 percent slopes----------------------------------------------| 6,010 | 0.3514 |Winnemucca-Hoodle association, 5 to 30 percent slopes--------------------------------| 61 | *515 |Woodrow silty clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes---------------------------------------| 6,503 | 0.3516 |Woodrow silty clay loam, saline, 0 to 2 percent slopes-------------------------------| 23,640 | 1.2517 |Wye very gravelly loam, 15 to 40 percent slopes--------------------------------------| 6,806 | 0.3518 |Water--------------------------------------------------------------------------------| 484 | * | |___________|________ | Total----------------------------------------------------------------------| 1,971,655 | 100.0 | | |__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

* Less than 0.1 percent.

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280 Soil Survey

Table 5.—Cropland Limitations and Hazards

(See text for a description of the limitations and hazards listed in this table)

____________________________________________________________________ | Soil name and | Cropland map symbol | limitations and hazards |____________________________________________________________________ | |304: | Annabella----------------| Erosion by water | Lime content | Limited available water capacity | Slope | Subsurface rock fragments | Surface rock fragments |306: | Antelope springs---------| Lime content | Slow intake rate | Sodium content | Surface crusting |307: | Ashdown------------------| Lime content | Soil blowing |308: | Ashdown------------------| Lime content | Slope | Soil blowing |309: | Ashdown------------------| Irrigation erosion | Lime content | Slope | Soil blowing |310: | Ashdown------------------| Irrigation erosion | Lime content | Slope | Soil blowing |311: | Ashdown------------------| Lime content | Slow intake rate | Soil blowing |328: | Biblesprings-------------| Lime content | Soil blowing |331: | Birdow-------------------| Slope | Soil blowing |333: | Braffits-----------------| Lime content | Soil blowing |341: | Calcross-----------------| Lime content | Soil blowing |

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Table 5.—Cropland Limitations and Hazards—Continued____________________________________________________________________ | Soil name and | Cropland map symbol | limitations and hazards |____________________________________________________________________ | |342: | Calcross-----------------| Lime content | Slope | Soil blowing |343: | Calcross-----------------| Lime content | Soil blowing |352: | Crestline----------------| Excessive permeability | Lime content | Limited available water capacity | Potential for ground-water pollution | Slope |354: | Crestline----------------| Lime content | Soil blowing | Sevy---------------------| Lime content | Soil blowing |357: | Decca--------------------| Excessive permeability | Lime content | Potential for ground-water pollution | Slope | Subsurface rock fragments |370: | Dixie--------------------| Erosion by water | Lime content | Limited available water capacity | Slope | Subsurface rock fragments |375: | Escalante----------------| Excessive permeability | Lime content | Potential for ground-water pollution | Slope | Soil blowing | Surface crusting |381: | Garbo--------------------| Lime content | Slope |387: | Hatu---------------------| Excessive permeability | Lime content | Limited available water capacity | Poor tilth | Potential for ground-water pollution | Restricted permeability | Salt content | Slow intake rate | Sodium content | Soil blowing | Surface crusting | Water table |

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282 Soil Survey

Table 5.—Cropland Limitations and Hazards—Continued____________________________________________________________________ | Soil name and | Cropland map symbol | limitations and hazards |____________________________________________________________________ | |390: | Hoye---------------------| Slope | Soil blowing |393: | Jigsaw-------------------| Lime content | Slow intake rate | Soil blowing |408: | Magna--------------------| Lime content | Restricted permeability | Slow intake rate | Soil blowing | Water table |411: | Manselo------------------| Lime content | Salt content | Slope | Sodium content |412: | Manselo------------------| Lime content | Salt content | Sodium content | Soil blowing | Surface crusting | Antelope Springs---------| Lime content | Sodium content | Surface crusting |414: | Manselo------------------| Lime content | Slope | Sodium content | Soil blowing | Berent-------------------| Erosion by water | Excessive permeability | Potential for ground-water pollution | Slope | Soil blowing |417: | Medburn------------------| Excessive permeability | Potential for ground-water pollution | Soil blowing |418: | Medburn------------------| Slope | Soil blowing |423: | Monroe-------------------| None |424: | Monroe-------------------| None | Wales--------------------| Soil blowing |

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 283

Table 5.—Cropland Limitations and Hazards—Continued____________________________________________________________________ | Soil name and | Cropland map symbol | limitations and hazards |____________________________________________________________________ | |428: | Mosida-------------------| Lime content | Soil blowing |431: | Musinia------------------| Slow intake rate | Soil blowing |432: | Naplene------------------| Erosion by water | Irrigation erosion | Lime content | Slope | Soil blowing |438: | Parowan------------------| Lime content | Slow intake rate | Soil blowing | Water table |455: | Quichipa-----------------| Lime content | Poor tilth | Restricted permeability | Slow intake rate | Soil blowing |468: | Rustico------------------| Slow intake rate |476: | Sevy---------------------| Lime content | Soil blowing |489: | Taylorsflat--------------| Lime content | Soil blowing |490: | Taylorsflat--------------| Irrigation erosion | Lime content | Slope | Soil blowing |504: | Wales--------------------| Soil blowing |505: | Wales--------------------| Irrigation erosion | Slope | Soil blowing |506: | Wales--------------------| Lime content | Soil blowing | Surface crusting |515: | Woodrow------------------| Lime content | Slow intake rate | Soil blowing |

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284 Soil Survey

Table 5.—Cropland Limitations and Hazards—Continued____________________________________________________________________ | Soil name and | Cropland map symbol | limitations and hazards |____________________________________________________________________ | |516: | Woodrow------------------| Lime content | Salt content | Slow intake rate | Soil blowing | Surface crusting |____________________________________________________________________

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 285

Table 6.—Land Capability and Yields per Acre of Crops and Pasture

(Yields in the "N" columns are for nonirrigated soils; those in the "I" columns are for irrigated soils. Yields are those that can be expected under a high level of management. Absence of a yield indicates that the soil is not suited to the crop or the crop generally is not grown on the soil)

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | Land | Alfalfa hay | Barley | Corn silage | Potatoes | Wheat Soil name and | capability | | | | | map symbol | | | | | | ___________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | | N | I | N | I | N | I | N | I | N | I | N | I | | | | | | | | | | | |_____________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Tons | Bu | Tons | Cwt | Bu ____ __ ____ ___ __ | | | | | | | | | | | |300 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Abela-----------| 6E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |301 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Abela-----------| 6E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |302 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Acord-----------| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |303 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Annabella-------| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |304 | | | --- | 5.0 | --- | 80 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Annabella-------| 7E | 4E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |305 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Antelope Springs| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |306 | | | --- | 6.0 | --- | 110 | --- | 25.0 | --- | 265 | --- | --- Antelope Springs| | 3S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |307 | | | --- | 5.5 | --- | 100 | --- | 19.0 | --- | --- | --- | 96 Ashdown---------| 6E | 2E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |308 | | | --- | 5.5 | --- | 100 | --- | --- | --- | 150 | --- | --- Ashdown---------| 6E | 2E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |309 | | | --- | 5.5 | --- | 100 | --- | 19.0 | --- | --- | --- | 96 Ashdown---------| 6E | 3E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |310 | | | --- | 5.5 | --- | 95 | --- | 19.0 | --- | --- | --- | 95 Ashdown---------| 6E | 3E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |311 | | | --- | 5.5 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Ashdown---------| 7S | 4S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |312 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Baboon----------| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |313 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Badland---------| 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |314 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Badland---------| 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Moondog---------| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rock outcrop----| 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |315 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Baird Hollow----| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Mord------------| 6E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

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Table 6.—Land Capability and Yields per Acre of Crops and Pasture—Continued_____________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | Land | Alfalfa hay | Barley | Corn silage | Potatoes | Wheat Soil name and | capability | | | | | map symbol | | | | | | ___________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | | N | I | N | I | N | I | N | I | N | I | N | I | | | | | | | | | | | |_____________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Tons | Bu | Tons | Cwt | Bu ____ __ ____ ___ __ | | | | | | | | | | | |316 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Bamos-----------| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |317 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Bamos-----------| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |318 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Bamos-----------| 6E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Lucero----------| 6E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |319 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Bamos-----------| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rock outcrop----| 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |320 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Bandag----------| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |321 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Bannion---------| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |322 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Behanin---------| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Ess-------------| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |323 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Berent----------| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |324 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Beron-----------| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Plegomir--------| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |325 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Beryl-----------| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |326 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Bess------------| 6E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |327 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Biblesprings----| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |328 | | | --- | 5.0 | --- | 80 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Biblesprings----| 7S | 2S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |329 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Biblesprings----| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Bannion---------| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |330 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Biblesprings----| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Blown out land--| 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

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Table 6.—Land Capability and Yields per Acre of Crops and Pasture—Continued_____________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | Land | Alfalfa hay | Barley | Corn silage | Potatoes | Wheat Soil name and | capability | | | | | map symbol | | | | | | ___________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | | N | I | N | I | N | I | N | I | N | I | N | I | | | | | | | | | | | |_____________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Tons | Bu | Tons | Cwt | Bu ____ __ ____ ___ __ | | | | | | | | | | | |331 | | | --- | 5.0 | --- | 130 | --- | --- | --- | 250 | --- | --- Birdow----------| 6E | 2E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |332 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Blown out land--| 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |333 | | | --- | 5.6 | --- | 98 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 97 Braffits--------| 6C | 2C | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |334 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Bullion---------| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |335 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Bullion---------| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |336 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Bullion---------| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Antelope Springs| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |337 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Bullion---------| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Berent----------| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |338 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Bullion---------| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Biblesprings----| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |339 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Bullion---------| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Taylorsflat-----| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |340 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Bushvalley------| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |341 | | | --- | 5.7 | --- | 100 | --- | 17.0 | --- | --- | --- | 100 Calcross--------| 6S | 3S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |342 | | | --- | 5.7 | --- | 100 | --- | 17.0 | --- | --- | --- | 100 Calcross--------| 6E | 3E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |343 | | | --- | 5.7 | --- | 100 | --- | 17.0 | --- | --- | --- | 100 Calcross--------| 6S | 3S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |344 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Canburn---------| 5W | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |345 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Cathedral-------| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Posant----------| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rock outcrop----| 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

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Table 6.—Land Capability and Yields per Acre of Crops and Pasture—Continued_____________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | Land | Alfalfa hay | Barley | Corn silage | Potatoes | Wheat Soil name and | capability | | | | | map symbol | | | | | | ___________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | | N | I | N | I | N | I | N | I | N | I | N | I | | | | | | | | | | | |_____________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Tons | Bu | Tons | Cwt | Bu ____ __ ____ ___ __ | | | | | | | | | | | |346 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Checkett--------| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |347 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Checkett--------| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rock outcrop----| 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |348 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Checkett--------| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rock outcrop----| 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |349 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Chuska----------| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Checkett--------| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |350 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Cinder land-----| 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |351 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Cranbay---------| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Winnemucca------| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |352 | | | --- | 6.0 | --- | 110 | --- | --- | --- | 250 | --- | --- Crestline-------| 7E | 3S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |353 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Crestline-------| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |354 | | | --- | 5.5 | --- | 100 | --- | --- | --- | 250 | --- | --- Crestline-------| 7S | 3S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sevy------------| 7C | 2C | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |355 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Dalcan----------| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |356 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Dalcan----------| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |357 | | | --- | 6.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 250 | --- | --- Decca-----------| 7E | 3E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |358 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Deerlodge-------| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |359 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Deerlodge-------| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |360 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Deerlodge-------| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |361 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Deerlodge-------| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Bannion---------| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

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Table 6.—Land Capability and Yields per Acre of Crops and Pasture—Continued_____________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | Land | Alfalfa hay | Barley | Corn silage | Potatoes | Wheat Soil name and | capability | | | | | map symbol | | | | | | ___________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | | N | I | N | I | N | I | N | I | N | I | N | I | | | | | | | | | | | |_____________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Tons | Bu | Tons | Cwt | Bu ____ __ ____ ___ __ | | | | | | | | | | | |362 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Deerlodge-------| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Checkett--------| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |363 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Deerlodge-------| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Monox-----------| 6E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |364 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Denmark---------| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |365 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Denmark---------| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |366 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Denmark---------| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Saxby-----------| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |367 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Dennot----------| 6E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |368 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Detra-----------| 6E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Detra-----------| 6E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |369 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Detra-----------| 6E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |370 | | | --- | 6.0 | --- | 130 | --- | --- | --- | 240 | --- | --- Dixie-----------| 7E | 3E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |371 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Dixie-----------| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Checkett--------| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |372 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Doyce-----------| 6E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |373 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Dune land-------| 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |374 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Elenore---------| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |375 | | | --- | 5.5 | --- | 95 | --- | --- | --- | 210 | --- | --- Escalante-------| 7E | 2E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |376 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Escalante-------| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |377 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Faim------------| 6E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

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Table 6.—Land Capability and Yields per Acre of Crops and Pasture—Continued_____________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | Land | Alfalfa hay | Barley | Corn silage | Potatoes | Wheat Soil name and | capability | | | | | map symbol | | | | | | ___________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | | N | I | N | I | N | I | N | I | N | I | N | I | | | | | | | | | | | |_____________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Tons | Bu | Tons | Cwt | Bu ____ __ ____ ___ __ | | | | | | | | | | | |378 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Faim------------| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |379 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Festus----------| 6E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |380 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Fughes----------| 6E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sheckle---------| 6E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |381 | | | --- | 6.0 | --- | 110 | --- | --- | --- | 310 | --- | --- Garbo-----------| 7E | 2E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |382 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Garbo-----------| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Biblesprings----| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |383 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Garbo-----------| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Deerlodge-------| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |384 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Garbo-----------| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sevy------------| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |385 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Gomine----------| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Vennob----------| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rock outcrop----| 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |386 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Gordonpoint-----| 6E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |387 | | | --- | 4.5 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Hatu------------| 7S | 4S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |388 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Hiko Peak-------| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |389 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Hiko Peak-------| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |390 | | | --- | 6.0 | --- | 130 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Hoye------------| 6E | 2E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |391 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Ikit------------| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rock outcrop----| 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Lorhunt---------| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

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Table 6.—Land Capability and Yields per Acre of Crops and Pasture—Continued_____________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | Land | Alfalfa hay | Barley | Corn silage | Potatoes | Wheat Soil name and | capability | | | | | map symbol | | | | | | ___________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | | N | I | N | I | N | I | N | I | N | I | N | I | | | | | | | | | | | |_____________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Tons | Bu | Tons | Cwt | Bu ____ __ ____ ___ __ | | | | | | | | | | | |392 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Ironco----------| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Quilt-----------| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |393 | | | --- | 5.5 | --- | 100 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 100 Jigsaw----------| 6C | 3S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |394 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Junkett---------| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |395 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Kanarra---------| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |396 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Kanarra---------| 6S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |397 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Kolob-----------| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Detra-----------| 6E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |398 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Komo------------| 6E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |399 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Krueger---------| 6E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |400 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Kunz------------| 6E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Detra-----------| 6E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |401 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Kunz------------| 6E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Ramps-----------| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |402 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Lagnaf----------| 6E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rypod-----------| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |403 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Lava flows------| 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |404 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Lavate----------| 6E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |405 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Lodar-----------| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rock outcrop----| 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |406 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Lucero----------| 6E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

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Table 6.—Land Capability and Yields per Acre of Crops and Pasture—Continued_____________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | Land | Alfalfa hay | Barley | Corn silage | Potatoes | Wheat Soil name and | capability | | | | | map symbol | | | | | | ___________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | | N | I | N | I | N | I | N | I | N | I | N | I | | | | | | | | | | | |_____________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Tons | Bu | Tons | Cwt | Bu ____ __ ____ ___ __ | | | | | | | | | | | |407 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Lucero----------| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Checkett--------| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |408 | | | --- | 4.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Magna-----------| 6W | 4W | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |409 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Manderfield-----| 6E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |410 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Manselo---------| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |411 | | | --- | 4.0 | --- | 80 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Manselo---------| 7S | 2S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |412 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Manselo---------| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Antelope Springs| 7S | 3S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |413 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Manselo---------| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Ashdown---------| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |414 | | | --- | 4.0 | --- | 80 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Manselo---------| 7S | 2S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Berent----------| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |415 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Manselo---------| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Biblesprings----| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |416 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Manselo---------| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sevy------------| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |417 | | | --- | 5.5 | --- | 90 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 90 Medburn---------| 7E | 2E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |418 | | | --- | 5.5 | --- | 90 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 90 Medburn---------| 7E | 2E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |419 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Medburn---------| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |420 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Melling---------| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |421 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Minu------------| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |422 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Monox-----------| 6E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

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Table 6.—Land Capability and Yields per Acre of Crops and Pasture—Continued_____________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | Land | Alfalfa hay | Barley | Corn silage | Potatoes | Wheat Soil name and | capability | | | | | map symbol | | | | | | ___________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | | N | I | N | I | N | I | N | I | N | I | N | I | | | | | | | | | | | |_____________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Tons | Bu | Tons | Cwt | Bu ____ __ ____ ___ __ | | | | | | | | | | | |423 | | | --- | 6.0 | --- | 130 | --- | --- | --- | 250 | --- | --- Monroe----------| 6C | 2C | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |424 | | | --- | 6.0 | --- | 130 | --- | --- | --- | 250 | --- | --- Monroe----------| 6C | 2C | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Wales-----------| 6C | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |425 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Moondog---------| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |426 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Moondog---------| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Lorhunt---------| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rock outcrop----| 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |427 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Mord------------| 6E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |428 | | | --- | 6.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 260 | --- | --- Mosida----------| 6S | 2S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |429 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Motoqua---------| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rock outcrop----| 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |430 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Muleypoint------| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |431 | | | --- | 6.0 | --- | 125 | --- | --- | --- | 300 | --- | --- Musinia---------| | 3S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |432 | | | --- | 5.8 | --- | 100 | --- | --- | --- | --- | 21 | --- Naplene---------| 6E | 3E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |433 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Ocambee---------| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |434 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Ocambee---------| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |435 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Onaqui----------| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Tolman----------| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rock outcrop----| 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |436 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Orcap-----------| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |437 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Paragonah-------| 7W | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |438 | | | --- | 5.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Parowan---------| 6W | 3W | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

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Table 6.—Land Capability and Yields per Acre of Crops and Pasture—Continued_____________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | Land | Alfalfa hay | Barley | Corn silage | Potatoes | Wheat Soil name and | capability | | | | | map symbol | | | | | | ___________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | | N | I | N | I | N | I | N | I | N | I | N | I | | | | | | | | | | | |_____________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Tons | Bu | Tons | Cwt | Bu ____ __ ____ ___ __ | | | | | | | | | | | |439 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Pass Canyon-----| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |440 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Pass Canyon-----| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Lucero----------| 6E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |441 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Pass Canyon-----| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Red Butte-------| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rock outcrop----| 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |442 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Pass Canyon-----| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rock outcrop----| 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |443 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Paunsaugunt-----| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |444 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Paunsaugunt-----| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Kolob-----------| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |445 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Pavant----------| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |446 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Pavant----------| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Abela-----------| 6E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |447 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Pavant----------| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Lucero----------| 6E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |448 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Pits------------| 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Dumps-----------| 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |449 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Playas----------| 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |450 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Plegomir--------| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |451 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Plegomir--------| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Deerlodge-------| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

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Table 6.—Land Capability and Yields per Acre of Crops and Pasture—Continued_____________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | Land | Alfalfa hay | Barley | Corn silage | Potatoes | Wheat Soil name and | capability | | | | | map symbol | | | | | | ___________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | | N | I | N | I | N | I | N | I | N | I | N | I | | | | | | | | | | | |_____________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Tons | Bu | Tons | Cwt | Bu ____ __ ____ ___ __ | | | | | | | | | | | |452 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Plegomir--------| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Manselo---------| 6E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |453 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Plite-----------| 6E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |454 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Pyrat-----------| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |455 | | | --- | 5.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Quichipa--------| 6S | 3S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |456 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Radec-----------| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |457 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Radec-----------| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Bodacious-------| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |458 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Radec-----------| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Checkett--------| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |459 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Radec-----------| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rock outcrop----| 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |460 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Red Butte-------| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |461 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Red Butte-------| 6E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |462 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Repmis----------| 6E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |463 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Revor-----------| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |464 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Ripgut----------| 6E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |465 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Riverwash-------| 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |466 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Rob Roy---------| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |467 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Rock outcrop----| 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |468 | | | --- | 6.0 | --- | 130 | --- | --- | --- | 260 | --- | --- Rustico---------| | 3S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

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Table 6.—Land Capability and Yields per Acre of Crops and Pasture—Continued_____________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | Land | Alfalfa hay | Barley | Corn silage | Potatoes | Wheat Soil name and | capability | | | | | map symbol | | | | | | ___________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | | N | I | N | I | N | I | N | I | N | I | N | I | | | | | | | | | | | |_____________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Tons | Bu | Tons | Cwt | Bu ____ __ ____ ___ __ | | | | | | | | | | | |469 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Rypod-----------| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |470 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Sackett---------| 6E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |471 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Sanpete---------| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |472 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Saxby-----------| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rock outcrop----| 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Checkett--------| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |473 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Seth------------| 6E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |474 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Seth------------| 6E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |475 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Sevy------------| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |476 | | | --- | 6.0 | --- | 130 | --- | --- | --- | 240 | --- | --- Sevy------------| 7C | 2C | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |477 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Sevy------------| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |478 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Sevy------------| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Ardnas----------| 7C | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |479 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Sevy------------| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Taylorsflat-----| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |480 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Simper----------| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |481 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Siroco----------| 6E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |482 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Skumpah---------| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |483 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Soutin----------| 6E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |484 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Squawcave-------| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

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Table 6.—Land Capability and Yields per Acre of Crops and Pasture—Continued_____________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | Land | Alfalfa hay | Barley | Corn silage | Potatoes | Wheat Soil name and | capability | | | | | map symbol | | | | | | ___________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | | N | I | N | I | N | I | N | I | N | I | N | I | | | | | | | | | | | |_____________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Tons | Bu | Tons | Cwt | Bu ____ __ ____ ___ __ | | | | | | | | | | | |485 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Streuling-------| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fontreen--------| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |486 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Studhorse-------| 6E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |487 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Studhorse-------| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |488 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Syrett----------| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Mudcree---------| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |489 | | | --- | 5.0 | --- | 100 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Taylorsflat-----| 7C | 2C | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |490 | | | --- | 5.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Taylorsflat-----| 7E | 2E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |491 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Taylorsflat-----| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |492 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Taylorsflat-----| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Escalante-------| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |493 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Tiki------------| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Kinghorn--------| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rock outcrop----| 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |494 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Tolman----------| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |495 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Tolman----------| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Dalcan----------| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rock outcrop----| 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |496 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Tolman----------| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rock outcrop----| 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |497 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Tolman----------| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rock outcrop----| 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Dalcan----------| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

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298 Soil Survey

Table 6.—Land Capability and Yields per Acre of Crops and Pasture—Continued_____________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | Land | Alfalfa hay | Barley | Corn silage | Potatoes | Wheat Soil name and | capability | | | | | map symbol | | | | | | ___________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | | N | I | N | I | N | I | N | I | N | I | N | I | | | | | | | | | | | |_____________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Tons | Bu | Tons | Cwt | Bu ____ __ ____ ___ __ | | | | | | | | | | | |498 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Tolman----------| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Waltershow------| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rock outcrop----| 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |499 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Tombar----------| 6E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |500 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Tombar----------| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |501 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Trag------------| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |502 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Vennob----------| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Bodacious-------| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rock outcrop----| 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |503 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Vennob----------| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rock outcrop----| 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |504 | | | --- | 5.4 | --- | 90 | --- | 17.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- Wales-----------| 7C | 2C | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |505 | | | --- | 5.5 | --- | 90 | --- | 17.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- Wales-----------| 7E | 2E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |506 | | | --- | 5.4 | --- | 90 | --- | 17.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- Wales-----------| 7W | 2W | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |507 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Wales-----------| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |508 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Wales-----------| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |509 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Wales-----------| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |510 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Welring---------| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Menefee---------| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rock outcrop----| 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |511 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Wenzel----------| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |512 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Whiteman--------| 7S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 299

Table 6.—Land Capability and Yields per Acre of Crops and Pasture—Continued_____________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | Land | Alfalfa hay | Barley | Corn silage | Potatoes | Wheat Soil name and | capability | | | | | map symbol | | | | | | ___________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | | N | I | N | I | N | I | N | I | N | I | N | I | | | | | | | | | | | |_____________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | Tons | Bu | Tons | Cwt | Bu ____ __ ____ ___ __ | | | | | | | | | | | |513 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Winnemucca------| 6E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |514 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Winnemucca------| 7E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Hoodle----------| 6E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |515 | | | --- | 5.0 | --- | 100 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Woodrow---------| 7C | 3S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |516 | | | --- | 4.5 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Woodrow---------| 7S | 4S | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |517 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Wye-------------| 6E | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |518 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Water-----------| 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

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300 Soil Survey

Table 7.—Prime Farmland________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | Map | Soil namesymbol| |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ |307* |Ashdown clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes (where irrigated)308* |Ashdown fine sandy loam, 0 to 5 percent slopes (where irrigated)309* |Ashdown loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes (where irrigated)310* |Ashdown loam, gypsiferous substratum, 2 to 5 percent slopes (where irrigated)333* |Braffits loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes (where irrigated)341* |Calcross loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes (where irrigated)393* |Jigsaw silty clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes (where irrigated)423 |Monroe loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes (where irrigated)468 |Rustico silty clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes (where irrigated)504* |Wales loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes (where irrigated) |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

* Prime farmland when the climatic factor (C factor) is 50 or less.

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 301

Table 8.—Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities

(Only the soils that support rangeland vegetation suitable for grazing are listed)

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total production | | Soil name and | Range site |_____________________| Characteristic vegetation |Compo- map symbol | |Kind of year | Dry | |sition | | |weight | | | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | |Lb/acre| | Pct _______ ___ | | | | |300: | | | | | Abela-----------|Upland Stony Loam (Pinyon-Utah |Favorable | 1,100 |Mountain big sagebrush----------| 20 | Juniper) |Normal | 700 |Black sagebrush-----------------| 10 | |Unfavorable | 490 |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 10 | | | |Bluegrass-----------------------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Utah serviceberry---------------| 5 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 5 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | | |301: | | | | | Abela-----------|Upland Stony Loam (Pinyon-Utah |Favorable | 1,100 |Mountain big sagebrush----------| 20 | Juniper) |Normal | 700 |Black sagebrush-----------------| 10 | |Unfavorable | 490 |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 10 | | | |Bluegrass-----------------------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Utah serviceberry---------------| 5 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 5 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | | |302: | | | | | Acord-----------|Upland Stony Loam (Pinyon-Utah |Favorable | 900 |Other shrubs--------------------| 15 | Juniper) |Normal | 500 |Black sagebrush-----------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 200 |Mountain big sagebrush----------| 15 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 10 | | | |Bluegrass-----------------------| 10 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Blue grama----------------------| 5 | | | |Cryptantha----------------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | | |303: | | | | | Annabella-------|Semidesert Alkali Loam (Black |Favorable | 700 |Wyoming big sagebrush-----------| 25 | Greasewood) |Normal | 500 |Black greasewood----------------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 300 |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 15 | | | |Nevada bluegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Scarlet globemallow-------------| 5 | | | | |

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302 Soil Survey

Table 8.—Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total production | | Soil name and | Range site |_____________________| Characteristic vegetation |Compo- map symbol | |Kind of year | Dry | |sition | | |weight | | | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | |Lb/acre| | Pct _______ ___ | | | | |304: | | | | | Annabella-------|Semidesert Gravelly Loam |Favorable | 800 |Wyoming big sagebrush-----------| 25 | (Wyoming Big Sagebrush) South |Normal | 600 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 400 |Galleta-------------------------| 15 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Winterfat-----------------------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | |Fourwing saltbush---------------| 5 | | | |Nevada Mormon tea---------------| 5 | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | | |305: | | | | | Antelope Springs|Alkali Flat (Black Greasewood) |Favorable | 1,000 |Black greasewood----------------| 50 | |Normal | 700 |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 300 |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Fourwing saltbush---------------| 5 | | | |Other annual forbs--------------| 5 | | | |Seepweed------------------------| 5 | | | |Shadscale-----------------------| 5 | | | |Alkali sacaton------------------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | | |307: | | | | | Ashdown---------|Semidesert Loam (Basin Big |Favorable | 1,100 |Basin big sagebrush-------------| 30 | Sagebrush) |Normal | 900 |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 25 | |Unfavorable | 600 |Winterfat-----------------------| 15 | | | |Other annual forbs--------------| 10 | | | |Nevada bluegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 5 | | | | |308: | | | | | Ashdown---------|Semidesert Loam (Wyoming Big |Favorable | 850 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 25 | Sagebrush) |Normal | 700 |Wyoming big sagebrush-----------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 400 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 10 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 5 | | | |Hood phlox----------------------| 5 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Scarlet globemallow-------------| 5 | | | |Penstemon-----------------------| 5 | | | | |309: | | | | | Ashdown---------|Semidesert Loam (Wyoming Big |Favorable | 850 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 25 | Sagebrush) |Normal | 700 |Wyoming big sagebrush-----------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 400 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 10 | | | |Penstemon-----------------------| 5 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 5 | | | |Hood phlox----------------------| 5 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Scarlet globemallow-------------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | | |

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 303

Table 8.—Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total production | | Soil name and | Range site |_____________________| Characteristic vegetation |Compo- map symbol | |Kind of year | Dry | |sition | | |weight | | | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | |Lb/acre| | Pct _______ ___ | | | | |310: | | | | | Ashdown---------|Semidesert Loam (Wyoming Big |Favorable | 850 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 25 | Sagebrush) |Normal | 700 |Wyoming big sagebrush-----------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 400 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 10 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 5 | | | |Hood phlox----------------------| 5 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Scarlet globemallow-------------| 5 | | | |Penstemon-----------------------| 5 | | | | |311: | | | | | Ashdown---------|Semidesert Silt Loam (Winterfat)|Favorable | 500 |Winterfat-----------------------| 50 | |Normal | 350 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 25 | |Unfavorable | 200 |Fourwing saltbush---------------| 5 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | | |312: | | | | | Baboon----------|Upland Stony Loam (Wyoming Big |Favorable | 1,500 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 20 | Sagebrush) |Normal | 900 |Big sagebrush-------------------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 500 |Other perennial forbs-----------| 15 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 10 | | | |Prairie junegrass---------------| 5 | | | |Muttongrass---------------------| 5 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 5 | | | | |314: | | | | | Moondog---------|Upland Stony Loam (Pinyon-Utah |Favorable | 1,100 |Mountain big sagebrush----------| 20 | Juniper) |Normal | 700 |Black sagebrush-----------------| 10 | |Unfavorable | 490 |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 10 | | | |Bluegrass-----------------------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Utah serviceberry---------------| 5 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 5 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | | |315: | | | | | Baird Hollow----|High Mountain Loam (Aspen) |Favorable | 2,950 |Mountain brome------------------| 20 | |Normal | 2,075 |--------------------------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 1,100 |Other perennial forbs-----------| 15 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 10 | | | |Slender wheatgrass--------------| 5 | | | |Sweetanise----------------------| 5 | | | |Edible valerian-----------------| 5 | | | |Nodding bluegrass---------------| 5 | | | |Nodding bromegrass--------------| 5 | | | |Aspen peavine-------------------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | |Mountain snowberry--------------| 5 | | | | |

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304 Soil Survey

Table 8.—Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total production | | Soil name and | Range site |_____________________| Characteristic vegetation |Compo- map symbol | |Kind of year | Dry | |sition | | |weight | | | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | |Lb/acre| | Pct _______ ___ | | | | |315: | | | | | Mord------------|High Mountain Loam (White Fir) |Favorable | 200 |Other perennial grasses---------| 15 | |Normal | 100 |Other shrubs--------------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 75 |Common juniper------------------| 10 | | | |Bearded wheatgrass--------------| 10 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Mountain snowberry--------------| 10 | | | |Mountain brome------------------| 10 | | | |Sedge---------------------------| 10 | | | |Meadowrue-----------------------| 5 | | | |Clover--------------------------| 5 | | | | |316: | | | | | Bamos-----------|Upland Stony Loam (Pinyon-Utah |Favorable | 1,100 |Mountain big sagebrush----------| 20 | Juniper) |Normal | 700 |Black sagebrush-----------------| 10 | |Unfavorable | 490 |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 10 | | | |Bluegrass-----------------------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Utah serviceberry---------------| 5 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 5 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | | |317: | | | | | Bamos-----------|Upland Stony Loam (Pinyon-Utah |Favorable | 1,100 |Mountain big sagebrush----------| 20 | Juniper) |Normal | 700 |Black sagebrush-----------------| 10 | |Unfavorable | 490 |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 10 | | | |Bluegrass-----------------------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Utah serviceberry---------------| 5 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 5 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | | |318: | | | | | Bamos-----------|Upland Gravelly Loam (Mountain |Favorable | 1,000 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 45 | Big Sagebrush) |Normal | 800 |Muttongrass---------------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 400 |Bluegrass-----------------------| 15 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 10 | | | |Big sagebrush-------------------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | | | Lucero----------|Upland Loam (Basin Big |Favorable | 1,600 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 40 | Sagebrush) |Normal | 1,200 |Big sagebrush-------------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 700 |Other perennial grasses---------| 15 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | | |

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 305

Table 8.—Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total production | | Soil name and | Range site |_____________________| Characteristic vegetation |Compo- map symbol | |Kind of year | Dry | |sition | | |weight | | | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | |Lb/acre| | Pct _______ ___ | | | | |319: | | | | | Bamos-----------|Upland Stony Loam (Pinyon-Utah |Favorable | 1,100 |Mountain big sagebrush----------| 20 | Juniper) |Normal | 700 |Black sagebrush-----------------| 10 | |Unfavorable | 490 |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 10 | | | |Bluegrass-----------------------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Utah serviceberry---------------| 5 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 5 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | | |320: | | | | | Bandag----------|Semidesert Silt Loam (Winterfat)|Favorable | 500 |Winterfat-----------------------| 50 | |Normal | 350 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 25 | |Unfavorable | 200 |Fourwing saltbush---------------| 5 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | | |321: | | | | | Bannion---------|Semidesert Gravelly Loam |Favorable | 800 |Wyoming big sagebrush-----------| 25 | (Wyoming Big Sagebrush) South |Normal | 600 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 400 |Galleta-------------------------| 15 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Winterfat-----------------------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | |Fourwing saltbush---------------| 5 | | | |Nevada Mormon tea---------------| 5 | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | | |322: | | | | | Behanin---------|High Mountain Loam (Aspen) |Favorable | 2,950 |Other perennial forbs-----------| 20 | |Normal | 2,075 |Mountain brome------------------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 1,100 |Other perennial grasses---------| 20 | | | |--------------------------------| 15 | | | |Sweetanise----------------------| 5 | | | |Mountain snowberry--------------| 5 | | | |Aspen peavine-------------------| 5 | | | |Slender wheatgrass--------------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | | | Ess-------------|High Mountain Stony Loam (White |Favorable | 150 |Other perennial forbs-----------| 25 | Fir) |Normal | 100 |Sedge---------------------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 75 |Other shrubs--------------------| 15 | | | |Bearded wheatgrass--------------| 10 | | | |Mountain brome------------------| 10 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 10 | | | |Mountain snowberry--------------| 10 | | | |Oregongrape---------------------| 5 | | | | |

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306 Soil Survey

Table 8.—Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total production | | Soil name and | Range site |_____________________| Characteristic vegetation |Compo- map symbol | |Kind of year | Dry | |sition | | |weight | | | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | |Lb/acre| | Pct _______ ___ | | | | |323: | | | | | Berent----------|Semidesert Sand (Fourwing |Favorable | 1,100 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 35 | Saltbush) |Normal | 700 |Fourwing saltbush---------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 300 |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 10 | | | |Eriogonum-----------------------| 5 | | | |Rubber rabbitbrush--------------| 5 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Basin big sagebrush-------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | | |324: | | | | | Beron-----------|Semidesert Shallow Hardpan (10- |Favorable | 650 |Black sagebrush-----------------| 25 | 14 PPT) |Normal | 500 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 250 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 15 | | | |Winterfat-----------------------| 10 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Mormon tea----------------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 5 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | | | Plegomir--------|Semidesert Shallow Hardpan (10- |Favorable | 650 |Black sagebrush-----------------| 25 | 14 PPT) |Normal | 500 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 250 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 15 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Winterfat-----------------------| 5 | | | |Nevada bluegrass----------------| 5 | | | |Mormon tea----------------------| 5 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 5 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | | |325: | | | | | Beryl-----------|Semidesert Sandy Loam (Wyoming |Favorable | 900 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 25 | Big Sagebrush) |Normal | 700 |Needleandthread-----------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 500 |Winterfat-----------------------| 10 | | | |Fourwing saltbush---------------| 10 | | | |Wyoming big sagebrush-----------| 10 | | | |Nevada Mormon tea---------------| 5 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Western wheatgrass--------------| 5 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | | |326: | | | | | Bess------------|Upland Loam (Mountain Big |Favorable | 1,200 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 25 | Sagebrush-Indian Ricegrass) |Normal | 950 |Blue grama----------------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 750 |--------------------------------| 15 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 7 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 7 | | | |Winterfat-----------------------| 5 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Dwarf green rabbitbrush---------| 3 | | | |Gooseberryleaf globemallow------| 3 | | | | |

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 307

Table 8.—Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total production | | Soil name and | Range site |_____________________| Characteristic vegetation |Compo- map symbol | |Kind of year | Dry | |sition | | |weight | | | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | |Lb/acre| | Pct _______ ___ | | | | |327: | | | | | Biblesprings----|Alkali Flat (Black Greasewood) |Favorable | 1,000 |Black greasewood----------------| 50 | |Normal | 700 |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 300 |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Fourwing saltbush---------------| 5 | | | |Other annual forbs--------------| 5 | | | |Seepweed------------------------| 5 | | | |Shadscale-----------------------| 5 | | | |Alkali sacaton------------------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | | |328: | | | | | Biblesprings----|Semidesert Loam (Wyoming Big |Favorable | 850 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 25 | Sagebrush) |Normal | 700 |Wyoming big sagebrush-----------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 400 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 10 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 5 | | | |Hood phlox----------------------| 5 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Scarlet globemallow-------------| 5 | | | |Penstemon-----------------------| 5 | | | | |329: | | | | | Biblesprings----|Semidesert Sandy Loam |Favorable | 700 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 35 | (Winterfat) |Normal | 500 |Winterfat-----------------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 300 |Fourwing saltbush---------------| 10 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 10 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Galleta-------------------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | | | Bannion---------|Semidesert Sandy Loam |Favorable | 700 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 35 | (Winterfat) |Normal | 500 |Winterfat-----------------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 300 |Fourwing saltbush---------------| 10 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 10 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Galleta-------------------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | | |330: | | | | | Biblesprings----|Semidesert Sandy Loam |Favorable | 700 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 35 | (Winterfat) |Normal | 500 |Winterfat-----------------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 300 |Fourwing saltbush---------------| 10 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 10 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Galleta-------------------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | | |

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308 Soil Survey

Table 8.—Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total production | | Soil name and | Range site |_____________________| Characteristic vegetation |Compo- map symbol | |Kind of year | Dry | |sition | | |weight | | | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | |Lb/acre| | Pct _______ ___ | | | | |331: | | | | | Birdow----------|Loamy Bottom (Basin Wildrye) |Favorable | 2,500 |Basin wildrye-------------------| 55 | |Normal | 1,500 |Basin big sagebrush-------------| 10 | |Unfavorable | 1,000 |Western wheatgrass--------------| 10 | | | |Tapertip hawksbeard-------------| 5 | | | |Nevada bluegrass----------------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | | |333: | | | | | Braffits--------|Semidesert Loam (Basin Big |Favorable | 1,100 |Basin big sagebrush-------------| 30 | Sagebrush) |Normal | 900 |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 25 | |Unfavorable | 600 |Winterfat-----------------------| 15 | | | |Other annual forbs--------------| 10 | | | |Nevada bluegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 5 | | | | |334: | | | | | Bullion---------|Desert Flat (Shadscale) |Favorable | 650 |Shadscale-----------------------| 55 | |Normal | 450 |Winterfat-----------------------| 10 | |Unfavorable | 350 |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 10 | | | |Gray molly----------------------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Bud sagebrush-------------------| 5 | | | | |335: | | | | | Bullion---------|Alkali Flat (Black Greasewood) |Favorable | 1,000 |Black greasewood----------------| 50 | |Normal | 700 |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 300 |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Fourwing saltbush---------------| 5 | | | |Other annual forbs--------------| 5 | | | |Seepweed------------------------| 5 | | | |Shadscale-----------------------| 5 | | | |Alkali sacaton------------------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | | |336: | | | | | Bullion---------|Desert Flat (Shadscale) |Favorable | 650 |Shadscale-----------------------| 55 | |Normal | 450 |Winterfat-----------------------| 10 | |Unfavorable | 350 |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 10 | | | |Gray molly----------------------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Bud sagebrush-------------------| 5 | | | | | Antelope Springs|Alkali Flat (Black Greasewood) |Favorable | 1,000 |Black greasewood----------------| 50 | |Normal | 700 |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 300 |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Fourwing saltbush---------------| 5 | | | |Other annual forbs--------------| 5 | | | |Seepweed------------------------| 5 | | | |Shadscale-----------------------| 5 | | | |Alkali sacaton------------------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | | |

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 309

Table 8.—Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total production | | Soil name and | Range site |_____________________| Characteristic vegetation |Compo- map symbol | |Kind of year | Dry | |sition | | |weight | | | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | |Lb/acre| | Pct _______ ___ | | | | |337: | | | | | Bullion---------|Desert Flat (Shadscale) |Favorable | 650 |Shadscale-----------------------| 55 | |Normal | 450 |Winterfat-----------------------| 10 | |Unfavorable | 350 |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 10 | | | |Gray molly----------------------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Bud sagebrush-------------------| 5 | | | | | Berent----------|Semidesert Sand (Fourwing |Favorable | 1,100 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 35 | Saltbush) |Normal | 700 |Fourwing saltbush---------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 300 |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 10 | | | |Eriogonum-----------------------| 5 | | | |Rubber rabbitbrush--------------| 5 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Basin big sagebrush-------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | | |338: | | | | | Bullion---------|Desert Flat (Shadscale) |Favorable | 650 |Shadscale-----------------------| 55 | |Normal | 450 |Winterfat-----------------------| 10 | |Unfavorable | 350 |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 10 | | | |Gray molly----------------------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Bud sagebrush-------------------| 5 | | | | | Biblesprings----|Semidesert Loam (Wyoming Big |Favorable | 850 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 25 | Sagebrush) |Normal | 700 |Wyoming big sagebrush-----------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 400 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 10 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 5 | | | |Hood phlox----------------------| 5 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Scarlet globemallow-------------| 5 | | | |Penstemon-----------------------| 5 | | | | |339: | | | | | Bullion---------|Desert Flat (Shadscale) |Favorable | 650 |Shadscale-----------------------| 55 | |Normal | 450 |Winterfat-----------------------| 10 | |Unfavorable | 350 |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 10 | | | |Gray molly----------------------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Bud sagebrush-------------------| 5 | | | | | Taylorsflat-----|Semidesert Loam (Wyoming Big |Favorable | 850 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 25 | Sagebrush) |Normal | 700 |Wyoming big sagebrush-----------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 400 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 10 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 5 | | | |Hood phlox----------------------| 5 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Scarlet globemallow-------------| 5 | | | |Penstemon-----------------------| 5 | | | | |

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310 Soil Survey

Table 8.—Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total production | | Soil name and | Range site |_____________________| Characteristic vegetation |Compo- map symbol | |Kind of year | Dry | |sition | | |weight | | | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | |Lb/acre| | Pct _______ ___ | | | | |340: | | | | | Bushvalley------|Mountain Shallow Loam (Low |Favorable | 1,200 |Other perennial grasses---------| 20 | Sagebrush) |Normal | 900 |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | |Unfavorable | 600 |Slender wheatgrass--------------| 10 | | | |Muttongrass---------------------| 10 | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 10 | | | |Nevada bluegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 10 | | | |Mountain big sagebrush----------| 5 | | | |Curlleaf mountainmahogany-------| 5 | | | |Mountain snowberry--------------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | | |341: | | | | | Calcross--------|Loamy Bottom (Basin Wildrye) |Favorable | 2,500 |Basin wildrye-------------------| 55 | |Normal | 1,500 |Basin big sagebrush-------------| 10 | |Unfavorable | 1,000 |Western wheatgrass--------------| 10 | | | |Tapertip hawksbeard-------------| 5 | | | |Nevada bluegrass----------------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | | |342: | | | | | Calcross--------|Semidesert Loam (Basin Big |Favorable | 1,100 |Basin big sagebrush-------------| 30 | Sagebrush) |Normal | 900 |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 25 | |Unfavorable | 600 |Winterfat-----------------------| 15 | | | |Other annual forbs--------------| 10 | | | |Nevada bluegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 5 | | | | |343: | | | | | Calcross--------|Loamy Bottom (Basin Wildrye) |Favorable | 2,500 |Basin wildrye-------------------| 55 | |Normal | 1,500 |Basin big sagebrush-------------| 10 | |Unfavorable | 1,000 |Western wheatgrass--------------| 10 | | | |Tapertip hawksbeard-------------| 5 | | | |Nevada bluegrass----------------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | | |344: | | | | | Canburn---------|Semiwet Fresh Meadow |Favorable | 4,200 |Sedge---------------------------| 30 | |Normal | 2,500 |Other perennial grasses---------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 1,750 |Other perennial forbs-----------| 15 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Willow--------------------------| 10 | | | |Basin wildrye-------------------| 5 | | | |Redtop--------------------------| 5 | | | | |

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 311

Table 8.—Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total production | | Soil name and | Range site |_____________________| Characteristic vegetation |Compo- map symbol | |Kind of year | Dry | |sition | | |weight | | | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | |Lb/acre| | Pct _______ ___ | | | | |345: | | | | | Cathedral-------|Mountain Shallow Loam (Low |Favorable | 1,200 |Other perennial grasses---------| 20 | Sagebrush) |Normal | 900 |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | |Unfavorable | 600 |Slender wheatgrass--------------| 10 | | | |Muttongrass---------------------| 10 | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 10 | | | |Nevada bluegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 10 | | | |Mountain big sagebrush----------| 5 | | | |Curlleaf mountainmahogany-------| 5 | | | |Mountain snowberry--------------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | | | Posant----------|Mountain Shallow Loam (Curlleaf |Favorable | 2,500 |Curlleaf mountainmahogany-------| 40 | Mountainmahogany) |Normal | 1,800 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 1,300 |Mountain big sagebrush----------| 10 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 5 | | | |Muttongrass---------------------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 5 | | | | |346: | | | | | Checkett--------|Semidesert Shallow Loam (Black |Favorable | 700 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 20 | Sagebrush) |Normal | 600 |Black sagebrush-----------------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 400 |Horsebrush----------------------| 10 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Shadscale-----------------------| 5 | | | |Hairy balsamroot----------------| 5 | | | |Nevada bluegrass----------------| 5 | | | |Hood phlox----------------------| 5 | | | |Sandberg bluegrass--------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 5 | | | | |347: | | | | | Checkett--------|Semidesert Shallow Loam |Favorable | 900 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 20 | (Wyoming Big Sagebrush) |Normal | 650 |Wyoming big sagebrush-----------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 300 |Other shrubs--------------------| 15 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 13 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Nevada bluegrass----------------| 7 | | | |Nevada Mormon tea---------------| 5 | | | | |348: | | | | | Checkett--------|Semidesert Shallow Loam (Utah |Favorable | 350 |Black sagebrush-----------------| 30 | Juniper-Bluebunch Wheatgrass) |Normal | 250 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 25 | |Unfavorable | 175 |Other perennial forbs-----------| 15 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Phlox---------------------------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | |Nevada bluegrass----------------| 5 | | | |Shadscale-----------------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Globemallow---------------------| 5 | | | | |

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312 Soil Survey

Table 8.—Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total production | | Soil name and | Range site |_____________________| Characteristic vegetation |Compo- map symbol | |Kind of year | Dry | |sition | | |weight | | | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | |Lb/acre| | Pct _______ ___ | | | | |349: | | | | | Chuska----------|Semidesert Shallow Hardpan |Favorable | 600 |Black sagebrush-----------------| 20 | (Utah Juniper) |Normal | 400 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 300 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 15 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Winterfat-----------------------| 10 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Mormon tea----------------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 5 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | | | Checkett--------|Semidesert Shallow Loam (Utah |Favorable | 350 |Black sagebrush-----------------| 30 | Juniper-Bluebunch Wheatgrass) |Normal | 250 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 25 | |Unfavorable | 175 |Other perennial forbs-----------| 15 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Phlox---------------------------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | |Nevada bluegrass----------------| 5 | | | |Shadscale-----------------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Globemallow---------------------| 5 | | | | |351: | | | | | Cranbay---------|High Mountain Loam (White Fir) |Favorable | 200 |Other perennial grasses---------| 15 | |Normal | 100 |Other shrubs--------------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 75 |Common juniper------------------| 10 | | | |Bearded wheatgrass--------------| 10 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Mountain snowberry--------------| 10 | | | |Mountain brome------------------| 10 | | | |Sedge---------------------------| 10 | | | |Meadowrue-----------------------| 5 | | | |Clover--------------------------| 5 | | | | | Winnemucca------|High Mountain Loam (Douglas Fir)|Favorable | 150 |Other perennial forbs-----------| 25 | |Normal | 100 |Sedge---------------------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 75 |Other shrubs--------------------| 15 | | | |Bearded wheatgrass--------------| 10 | | | |Mountain brome------------------| 10 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 10 | | | |Mountain snowberry--------------| 10 | | | |Oregongrape---------------------| 5 | | | | |352: | | | | | Crestline-------|Semidesert Sandy Loam |Favorable | 700 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 35 | (Winterfat) |Normal | 500 |Winterfat-----------------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 300 |Fourwing saltbush---------------| 10 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 10 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Galleta-------------------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | | |

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 313

Table 8.—Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total production | | Soil name and | Range site |_____________________| Characteristic vegetation |Compo- map symbol | |Kind of year | Dry | |sition | | |weight | | | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | |Lb/acre| | Pct _______ ___ | | | | |353: | | | | | Crestline-------|Semidesert Sandy Loam (Wyoming |Favorable | 900 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 25 | Big Sagebrush) |Normal | 700 |Needleandthread-----------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 500 |Fourwing saltbush---------------| 10 | | | |Winterfat-----------------------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Wyoming big sagebrush-----------| 10 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 5 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | | |354: | | | | | Crestline-------|Semidesert Sandy Loam (Wyoming |Favorable | 900 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 25 | Big Sagebrush) |Normal | 700 |Needleandthread-----------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 500 |Fourwing saltbush---------------| 10 | | | |Winterfat-----------------------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Wyoming big sagebrush-----------| 10 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 5 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | | | Sevy------------|Semidesert Loam (Wyoming Big |Favorable | 850 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 25 | Sagebrush) |Normal | 700 |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 400 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 10 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 5 | | | |Hood phlox----------------------| 5 | | | |Winterfat-----------------------| 5 | | | |Scarlet globemallow-------------| 5 | | | |Penstemon-----------------------| 5 | | | | |355: | | | | | Dalcan----------|Mountain Stony Loam (Oak) |Favorable | 1,700 |Gambel oak----------------------| 15 | |Normal | 1,400 |Mountain brome------------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 800 |Other perennial grasses---------| 13 | | | |Nevada bluegrass----------------| 12 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Muttongrass---------------------| 10 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 10 | | | |Mountain big sagebrush----------| 5 | | | | |356: | | | | | Dalcan----------|Upland Stony Loam (Mountain Big |Favorable | 1,300 |Mountain big sagebrush----------| 30 | Sagebrush) |Normal | 950 |Other shrubs--------------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 700 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 10 | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 10 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Bluegrass-----------------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Blue grama----------------------| 5 | | | | |

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314 Soil Survey

Table 8.—Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total production | | Soil name and | Range site |_____________________| Characteristic vegetation |Compo- map symbol | |Kind of year | Dry | |sition | | |weight | | | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | |Lb/acre| | Pct _______ ___ | | | | |357: | | | | | Decca-----------|Semidesert Loam (Wyoming Big |Favorable | 850 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 25 | Sagebrush) |Normal | 700 |Wyoming big sagebrush-----------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 400 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 10 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 5 | | | |Hood phlox----------------------| 5 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Scarlet globemallow-------------| 5 | | | |Penstemon-----------------------| 5 | | | | |358: | | | | | Deerlodge-------|Semidesert Loam (Wyoming Big |Favorable | 850 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 25 | Sagebrush) |Normal | 700 |Wyoming big sagebrush-----------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 400 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 10 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 5 | | | |Hood phlox----------------------| 5 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Scarlet globemallow-------------| 5 | | | |Penstemon-----------------------| 5 | | | | |359: | | | | | Deerlodge-------|Semidesert Gravelly Loam |Favorable | 750 |Wyoming big sagebrush-----------| 25 | (Wyoming Big Sagebrush) South |Normal | 550 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 350 |Galleta-------------------------| 15 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 5 | | | |Fourwing saltbush---------------| 5 | | | |Nevada Mormon tea---------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | | |360: | | | | | Deerlodge-------|Semidesert Loam (Wyoming Big |Favorable | 850 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 25 | Sagebrush) |Normal | 700 |Wyoming big sagebrush-----------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 450 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 10 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 5 | | | |Hood phlox----------------------| 5 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Scarlet globemallow-------------| 5 | | | |Penstemon-----------------------| 5 | | | | |361: | | | | | Deerlodge-------|Semidesert Loam (Wyoming Big |Favorable | 850 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 25 | Sagebrush) |Normal | 700 |Wyoming big sagebrush-----------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 400 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 10 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 5 | | | |Hood phlox----------------------| 5 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Scarlet globemallow-------------| 5 | | | |Penstemon-----------------------| 5 | | | | |

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 315

Table 8.—Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total production | | Soil name and | Range site |_____________________| Characteristic vegetation |Compo- map symbol | |Kind of year | Dry | |sition | | |weight | | | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | |Lb/acre| | Pct _______ ___ | | | | |361: | | | | | Bannion---------|Semidesert Sandy Loam |Favorable | 700 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 35 | (Winterfat) |Normal | 500 |Winterfat-----------------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 300 |Fourwing saltbush---------------| 10 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 10 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Galleta-------------------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | | |362: | | | | | Deerlodge-------|Semidesert Loam (Wyoming Big |Favorable | 850 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 25 | Sagebrush) |Normal | 700 |Wyoming big sagebrush-----------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 400 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 10 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 5 | | | |Hood phlox----------------------| 5 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Scarlet globemallow-------------| 5 | | | |Penstemon-----------------------| 5 | | | | | Checkett--------|Semidesert Shallow Loam |Favorable | 900 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 20 | (Wyoming Big Sagebrush) |Normal | 650 |Wyoming big sagebrush-----------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 300 |Other shrubs--------------------| 15 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 13 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Nevada bluegrass----------------| 7 | | | |Nevada Mormon tea---------------| 5 | | | | |363: | | | | | Deerlodge-------|Semidesert Loam (Wyoming Big |Favorable | 850 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 25 | Sagebrush) |Normal | 700 |Wyoming big sagebrush-----------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 400 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 10 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 5 | | | |Hood phlox----------------------| 5 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Scarlet globemallow-------------| 5 | | | |Penstemon-----------------------| 5 | | | | | Monox-----------|Semidesert Loam (Wyoming Big |Favorable | 850 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 25 | Sagebrush) |Normal | 700 |Wyoming big sagebrush-----------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 400 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 10 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 5 | | | |Hood phlox----------------------| 5 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Scarlet globemallow-------------| 5 | | | |Penstemon-----------------------| 5 | | | | |

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316 Soil Survey

Table 8.—Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total production | | Soil name and | Range site |_____________________| Characteristic vegetation |Compo- map symbol | |Kind of year | Dry | |sition | | |weight | | | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | |Lb/acre| | Pct _______ ___ | | | | |364: | | | | | Denmark---------|Semidesert Shallow Hardpan |Favorable | 600 |Black sagebrush-----------------| 20 | (Utah Juniper) |Normal | 400 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 300 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 15 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Winterfat-----------------------| 10 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Bottlebrush squireltail---------| 5 | | | |Mormon tea----------------------| 5 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 5 | | | |Other perrenial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | | |365: | | | | | Denmark---------|Semidesert Shallow Hardpan (10- |Favorable | 650 |Black sagebrush-----------------| 25 | 14 PPT) |Normal | 500 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 250 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 15 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Winterfat-----------------------| 5 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Nevada bluegrass----------------| 5 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 5 | | | |Mormon tea----------------------| 5 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | | |366: | | | | | Denmark---------|Semidesert Shallow Hardpan (10- |Favorable | 650 |Black sagebrush-----------------| 25 | 14 PPT) |Normal | 500 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 250 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 15 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Winterfat-----------------------| 5 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Nevada bluegrass----------------| 5 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 5 | | | |Mormon tea----------------------| 5 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | | | Saxby-----------|Semidesert Shallow Loam (Black |Favorable | 700 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 20 | Sagebrush) |Normal | 600 |Black sagebrush-----------------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 400 |Horsebrush----------------------| 10 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Shadscale-----------------------| 5 | | | |Hairy balsamroot----------------| 5 | | | |Nevada bluegrass----------------| 5 | | | |Hood phlox----------------------| 5 | | | |Sandberg bluegrass--------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 5 | | | | |

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 317

Table 8.—Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total production | | Soil name and | Range site |_____________________| Characteristic vegetation |Compo- map symbol | |Kind of year | Dry | |sition | | |weight | | | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | |Lb/acre| | Pct _______ ___ | | | | |367: | | | | | Dennot----------|Upland Stony Loam (Pinyon-Utah |Favorable | 900 |--------------------------------| 15 | Juniper) |Normal | 500 |Other shrubs--------------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 200 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 15 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 10 | | | |Bluegrass-----------------------| 10 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 10 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 5 | | | |Blue grama----------------------| 5 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 5 | | | | |368: | | | | | Detra-----------|Mountain Loam (Oak) |Favorable | 2,300 |Gambel oak----------------------| 30 | |Normal | 1,650 |Other shrubs--------------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 1,450 |Utah snowberry------------------| 10 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Bigtooth maple------------------| 5 | | | |Kentucky bluegrass--------------| 5 | | | |Bearded wheatgrass--------------| 5 | | | |Slender wheatgrass--------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Mountain big sagebrush----------| 5 | | | |Mountain brome------------------| 5 | | | | | Detra-----------|Mountain Loam (Mountain Big |Favorable | 1,600 |Other perennial forbs-----------| 20 | Sagebrush) |Normal | 1,025 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 825 |Western wheatgrass--------------| 15 | | | |Nevada bluegrass----------------| 15 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 15 | | | |Letterman needlegrass-----------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | |Mountain big sagebrush----------| 5 | | | | |369: | | | | | Detra-----------|Mountain Loam (Oak) |Favorable | 2,300 |Gambel oak----------------------| 30 | |Normal | 1,650 |Other shrubs--------------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 1,450 |Utah snowberry------------------| 10 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Bigtooth maple------------------| 5 | | | |Kentucky bluegrass--------------| 5 | | | |Bearded wheatgrass--------------| 5 | | | |Slender wheatgrass--------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Mountain big sagebrush----------| 5 | | | |Mountain brome------------------| 5 | | | | |370: | | | | | Dixie-----------|Semidesert Gravelly Loam |Favorable | 800 |Basin big sagebrush-------------| 25 | (Wyoming Big Sagebrush) South |Normal | 600 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 400 |Galleta-------------------------| 15 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Winterfat-----------------------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | |Fourwing saltbush---------------| 5 | | | |Nevada Mormon tea---------------| 5 | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | | |

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318 Soil Survey

Table 8.—Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total production | | Soil name and | Range site |_____________________| Characteristic vegetation |Compo- map symbol | |Kind of year | Dry | |sition | | |weight | | | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | |Lb/acre| | Pct _______ ___ | | | | |371: | | | | | Dixie-----------|Semidesert Gravelly Loam |Favorable | 800 |Wyoming big sagebrush-----------| 25 | (Wyoming Big Sagebrush) South |Normal | 600 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 400 |Galleta-------------------------| 15 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Winterfat-----------------------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | |Fourwing saltbush---------------| 5 | | | |Nevada Mormon tea---------------| 5 | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | | | Checkett--------|Semidesert Shallow Loam |Favorable | 900 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 20 | (Wyoming Big Sagebrush) |Normal | 650 |Wyoming big sagebrush-----------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 300 |Other shrubs--------------------| 15 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 13 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Nevada bluegrass----------------| 7 | | | |Nevada Mormon tea---------------| 5 | | | | |372: | | | | | Doyce-----------|Upland Loam (Basin Big |Favorable | 1,600 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 40 | Sagebrush) |Normal | 1,200 |Big sagebrush-------------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 700 |Other perennial grasses---------| 15 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | | |374: | | | | | Elenore---------|Upland Shallow Hardpan (Pinyon- |Favorable | 850 |Black sagebrush-----------------| 20 | Utah Juniper) |Normal | 700 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 400 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 15 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Wyoming big sagebrush-----------| 10 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 10 | | | | |375: | | | | | Escalante-------|Semidesert Sandy Loam |Favorable | 700 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 35 | (Winterfat) |Normal | 500 |Winterfat-----------------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 300 |Fourwing saltbush---------------| 10 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 10 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Galleta-------------------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | | |

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 319

Table 8.—Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total production | | Soil name and | Range site |_____________________| Characteristic vegetation |Compo- map symbol | |Kind of year | Dry | |sition | | |weight | | | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | |Lb/acre| | Pct _______ ___ | | | | |376: | | | | | Escalante-------|Semidesert Sandy Loam (Wyoming |Favorable | 900 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 25 | Big Sagebrush) |Normal | 700 |Needleandthread-----------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 500 |Winterfat-----------------------| 10 | | | |Fourwing saltbush---------------| 10 | | | |Wyoming big sagebrush-----------| 10 | | | |Nevada Mormon tea---------------| 5 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Western wheatgrass--------------| 5 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | | |377: | | | | | Faim------------|High Mountain Loam (Mountain |Favorable | 2,500 |Other perennial forbs-----------| 20 | Big Sagebrush) |Normal | 1,800 |Bearded wheatgrass--------------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 1,200 |Mountain brome------------------| 15 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 15 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 15 | | | |Slender wheatgrass--------------| 5 | | | |Aspen peavine-------------------| 5 | | | |Mountain snowberry--------------| 5 | | | | |378: | | | | | Faim------------|High Mountain Loam (Aspen) |Favorable | 2,950 |Mountain brome------------------| 20 | |Normal | 2,075 |Bearded wheatgrass--------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 1,100 |Other perennial forbs-----------| 15 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 10 | | | |Slender wheatgrass--------------| 5 | | | |Sweetanise----------------------| 5 | | | |Edible valerian-----------------| 5 | | | |Nodding bluegrass---------------| 5 | | | |Nodding bromegrass--------------| 5 | | | |Aspen peavine-------------------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | |Mountain snowberry--------------| 5 | | | | |379: | | | | | Festus----------|Semidesert Gravelly Loam |Favorable | 800 |Wyoming big sagebrush-----------| 25 | (Wyoming Big Sagebrush) South |Normal | 600 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 400 |Galleta-------------------------| 15 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Winterfat-----------------------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | |Fourwing saltbush---------------| 5 | | | |Nevada Mormon tea---------------| 5 | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | | |380: | | | | | Fughes----------|Mountain Loam (Low Sagebrush) |Favorable | 1,600 |Slender wheatgrass--------------| 15 | |Normal | 1,025 |Other perennial forbs-----------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 825 |Kentucky bluegrass--------------| 15 | | | |Letterman needlegrass-----------| 10 | | | |Western wheatgrass--------------| 10 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 10 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 10 | | | |Aster---------------------------| 5 | | | |Low sagebrush-------------------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | | |

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320 Soil Survey

Table 8.—Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total production | | Soil name and | Range site |_____________________| Characteristic vegetation |Compo- map symbol | |Kind of year | Dry | |sition | | |weight | | | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | |Lb/acre| | Pct _______ ___ | | | | |380: | | | | | Sheckle---------|Mountain Loam (Oak) |Favorable | 2,300 |Gambel oak----------------------| 30 | |Normal | 1,650 |Other shrubs--------------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 1,450 |Utah snowberry------------------| 10 | | | |Aster---------------------------| 5 | | | |Bigtooth maple------------------| 5 | | | |Mountain brome------------------| 5 | | | |Bearded wheatgrass--------------| 5 | | | |Kentucky bluegrass--------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Slender wheatgrass--------------| 5 | | | |Mountain big sagebrush----------| 5 | | | | |381: | | | | | Garbo-----------|Semidesert Loam (Wyoming Big |Favorable | 850 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 25 | Sagebrush) |Normal | 700 |Wyoming big sagebrush-----------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 400 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 10 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 5 | | | |Hood phlox----------------------| 5 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Scarlet globemallow-------------| 5 | | | |Penstemon-----------------------| 5 | | | | |382: | | | | | Garbo-----------|Semidesert Loam (Wyoming Big |Favorable | 850 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 25 | Sagebrush) |Normal | 700 |Wyoming big sagebrush-----------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 400 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 10 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 5 | | | |Hood phlox----------------------| 5 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Scarlet globemallow-------------| 5 | | | |Penstemon-----------------------| 5 | | | | | Biblesprings----|Semidesert Sandy Loam |Favorable | 700 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 35 | (Winterfat) |Normal | 500 |Winterfat-----------------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 300 |Fourwing saltbush---------------| 10 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 10 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Galleta-------------------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | | |383: | | | | | Garbo-----------|Semidesert Sandy Loam |Favorable | 700 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 35 | (Winterfat) |Normal | 500 |Winterfat-----------------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 300 |Fourwing saltbush---------------| 10 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 10 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Galleta-------------------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | | |

Page 321: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 321

Table 8.—Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total production | | Soil name and | Range site |_____________________| Characteristic vegetation |Compo- map symbol | |Kind of year | Dry | |sition | | |weight | | | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | |Lb/acre| | Pct _______ ___ | | | | |383: | | | | | Deerlodge-------|Semidesert Sandy Loam |Favorable | 700 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 35 | (Winterfat) |Normal | 500 |Winterfat-----------------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 300 |Fourwing saltbush---------------| 10 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 10 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Galleta-------------------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | | |384: | | | | | Garbo-----------|Semidesert Loam (Wyoming Big |Favorable | 850 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 25 | Sagebrush) |Normal | 700 |Wyoming big sagebrush-----------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 400 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 10 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 5 | | | |Hood phlox----------------------| 5 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Scarlet globemallow-------------| 5 | | | |Penstemon-----------------------| 5 | | | | | Sevy------------|Semidesert Loam (Wyoming Big |Favorable | 850 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 25 | Sagebrush) |Normal | 700 |Wyoming big sagebrush-----------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 500 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 10 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 5 | | | |Hood phlox----------------------| 5 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Scarlet globemallow-------------| 5 | | | |Penstemon-----------------------| 5 | | | | |385: | | | | | Gomine----------|Upland Shallow Loam (Pinyon- |Favorable | 600 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 15 | Utah Juniper) |Normal | 350 |Black sagebrush-----------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 200 |Other shrubs--------------------| 15 | | | |Mountain big sagebrush----------| 10 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 10 | | | |Oregon princesplume-------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Blue grama----------------------| 5 | | | |Bluegrass-----------------------| 5 | | | | | Vennob----------|Upland Shallow Loam (Pinyon- |Favorable | 700 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 20 | Utah Juniper) |Normal | 525 |Black sagebrush-----------------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 210 |Bluegrass-----------------------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 10 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 5 | | | |Mexican cliffrose---------------| 5 | | | |Big sagebrush-------------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 5 | | | | |

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322 Soil Survey

Table 8.—Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total production | | Soil name and | Range site |_____________________| Characteristic vegetation |Compo- map symbol | |Kind of year | Dry | |sition | | |weight | | | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | |Lb/acre| | Pct _______ ___ | | | | |386: | | | | | Gordonpoint-----|Mountain Loam (Low Sagebrush) |Favorable | 1,600 |Slender wheatgrass--------------| 15 | |Normal | 1,025 |Other perennial forbs-----------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 825 |Kentucky bluegrass--------------| 15 | | | |Letterman needlegrass-----------| 10 | | | |Western wheatgrass--------------| 10 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 10 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 10 | | | |Aster---------------------------| 5 | | | |Low sagebrush-------------------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | | |387: | | | | | Hatu------------|Alkali Flat (Black Greasewood) |Favorable | 1,000 |Black greasewood----------------| 50 | |Normal | 700 |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 300 |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Fourwing saltbush---------------| 5 | | | |Other annual forbs--------------| 5 | | | |Seepweed------------------------| 5 | | | |Shadscale-----------------------| 5 | | | |Alkali sacaton------------------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | | |388: | | | | | Hiko Peak-------|Semidesert Stony Loam (Utah |Favorable | 600 |Black sagebrush-----------------| 30 | Juniper) |Normal | 500 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 25 | |Unfavorable | 350 |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 10 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Galleta-------------------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Fourwing saltbush---------------| 5 | | | | |389: | | | | | Hiko Peak-------|Semidesert Gravelly Loam |Favorable | 800 |Wyoming big sagebrush-----------| 25 | (Wyoming Big Sagebrush) South |Normal | 600 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 400 |Galleta-------------------------| 15 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Winterfat-----------------------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | |Fourwing saltbush---------------| 5 | | | |Nevada Mormon tea---------------| 5 | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | | |390: | | | | | Hoye------------|Semidesert Loam (Wyoming Big |Favorable | 850 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 25 | Sagebrush) |Normal | 700 |Wyoming big sagebrush-----------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 400 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 10 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 5 | | | |Hood phlox----------------------| 5 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Scarlet globemallow-------------| 5 | | | |Penstemon-----------------------| 5 | | | | |

Page 323: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 323

Table 8.—Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total production | | Soil name and | Range site |_____________________| Characteristic vegetation |Compo- map symbol | |Kind of year | Dry | |sition | | |weight | | | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | |Lb/acre| | Pct _______ ___ | | | | |391: | | | | | Ikit------------|Upland Shallow Loam (Pinyon- |Favorable | 700 |Black sagebrush-----------------| 25 | Utah Juniper) |Normal | 525 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 210 |Other perennial grasses---------| 10 | | | |Mountain big sagebrush----------| 10 | | | |Bluegrass-----------------------| 10 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 5 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 5 | | | | |392: | | | | | Ironco----------|Upland Stony Loam (Pinyon-Utah |Favorable | 900 |Other shrubs--------------------| 15 | Juniper) |Normal | 500 |Black sagebrush-----------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 200 |Mountain big sagebrush----------| 15 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 10 | | | |Bluegrass-----------------------| 10 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Blue grama----------------------| 5 | | | |Cryptantha----------------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | | | Quilt-----------|Upland Stony Loam (Pinyon-Utah |Favorable | 900 |Other shrubs--------------------| 15 | Juniper) |Normal | 500 |Black sagebrush-----------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 200 |Mountain big sagebrush----------| 15 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 10 | | | |Bluegrass-----------------------| 10 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Blue grama----------------------| 5 | | | |Cryptantha----------------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | | |393: | | | | | Jigsaw----------|Semidesert Loam (Basin Big |Favorable | 1,100 |Basin big sagebrush-------------| 30 | Sagebrush) |Normal | 900 |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 600 |Winterfat-----------------------| 15 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Nevada bluegrass----------------| 5 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Other annual forbs--------------| 5 | | | | |394: | | | | | Junkett---------|Semidesert Gravelly Loam |Favorable | 750 |Wyoming big sagebrush-----------| 25 | Wyoming Big Sagebrush) South |Normal | 550 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 350 |Galleta-------------------------| 15 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 15 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Nevada Mormon tea---------------| 5 | | | | |

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324 Soil Survey

Table 8.—Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total production | | Soil name and | Range site |_____________________| Characteristic vegetation |Compo- map symbol | |Kind of year | Dry | |sition | | |weight | | | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | |Lb/acre| | Pct _______ ___ | | | | |395: | | | | | Kanarra---------|Upland Loam (Basin Big |Favorable | 1,600 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 40 | Sagebrush) |Normal | 1,200 |Big sagebrush-------------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 700 |Other perennial grasses---------| 15 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | | |396: | | | | | Kanarra---------|Upland Loam (Basin Big |Favorable | 1,600 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 40 | Sagebrush) |Normal | 1,200 |Big sagebrush-------------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 700 |Other perennial grasses---------| 15 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | | |397: | | | | | Kolob-----------|Mountain Stony Loam (Oak) |Favorable | 1,700 |Gambel oak----------------------| 15 | |Normal | 1,400 |Mountain brome------------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 800 |Other perennial grasses---------| 13 | | | |Nevada bluegrass----------------| 12 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Muttongrass---------------------| 10 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 10 | | | |Mountain big sagebrush----------| 5 | | | | | Detra-----------|Mountain Loam (Oak) |Favorable | 2,300 |Gambel oak----------------------| 30 | |Normal | 1,650 |Other shrubs--------------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 1,450 |Utah snowberry------------------| 10 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Bigtooth maple------------------| 5 | | | |Kentucky bluegrass--------------| 5 | | | |Bearded wheatgrass--------------| 5 | | | |Slender wheatgrass--------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Mountain big sagebrush----------| 5 | | | |Mountain brome------------------| 5 | | | | |398: | | | | | Komo------------|Semidesert Loam (Wyoming Big |Favorable | 850 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 25 | Sagebrush) |Normal | 700 |Wyoming big sagebrush-----------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 400 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 10 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 5 | | | |Hood phlox----------------------| 5 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Scarlet globemallow-------------| 5 | | | |Penstemon-----------------------| 5 | | | | |

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 325

Table 8.—Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total production | | Soil name and | Range site |_____________________| Characteristic vegetation |Compo- map symbol | |Kind of year | Dry | |sition | | |weight | | | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | |Lb/acre| | Pct _______ ___ | | | | |399: | | | | | Krueger---------|Upland Loam (Mountain Big |Favorable | 1,200 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 25 | Sagebrush-Indian Ricegrass) |Normal | 950 |Mountain big sagebrush----------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 750 |Other perennial grasses---------| 15 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 10 | | | |Winterfat-----------------------| 5 | | | |Blue grama----------------------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 5 | | | | |400: | | | | | Kunz------------|Mountain Loam (Oak) |Favorable | 2,300 |Gambel oak----------------------| 30 | |Normal | 1,650 |Other shrubs--------------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 1,450 |Utah snowberry------------------| 10 | | | |Aster---------------------------| 5 | | | |Bigtooth maple------------------| 5 | | | |Mountain brome------------------| 5 | | | |Bearded wheatgrass--------------| 5 | | | |Kentucky bluegrass--------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Slender wheatgrass--------------| 5 | | | |Mountain big sagebrush----------| 5 | | | | | Detra-----------|Mountain Loam (Oak) |Favorable | 2,300 |Gambel oak----------------------| 30 | |Normal | 1,650 |Other shrubs--------------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 1,450 |Utah snowberry------------------| 10 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Bigtooth maple------------------| 5 | | | |Kentucky bluegrass--------------| 5 | | | |Bearded wheatgrass--------------| 5 | | | |Slender wheatgrass--------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Mountain big sagebrush----------| 5 | | | |Mountain brome------------------| 5 | | | | |401: | | | | | Kunz------------|Mountain Loam (Oak) |Favorable | 2,300 |Gambel oak----------------------| 30 | |Normal | 1,650 |Other shrubs--------------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 1,450 |Utah snowberry------------------| 10 | | | |Aster---------------------------| 5 | | | |Bigtooth maple------------------| 5 | | | |Mountain brome------------------| 5 | | | |Bearded wheatgrass--------------| 5 | | | |Kentucky bluegrass--------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Slender wheatgrass--------------| 5 | | | |Mountain big sagebrush----------| 5 | | | | | Ramps-----------|Mountain Stony Loam (Oak) |Favorable | 1,700 |Gambel oak----------------------| 15 | |Normal | 1,400 |Mountain brome------------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 800 |Other perennial grasses---------| 13 | | | |Nevada bluegrass----------------| 12 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Muttongrass---------------------| 10 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 10 | | | |Mountain big sagebrush----------| 5 | | | | |

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326 Soil Survey

Table 8.—Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total production | | Soil name and | Range site |_____________________| Characteristic vegetation |Compo- map symbol | |Kind of year | Dry | |sition | | |weight | | | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | |Lb/acre| | Pct _______ ___ | | | | |402: | | | | | Lagnaf----------|Upland Loam (Mountain Big |Favorable | 1,200 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 25 | Sagebrush-Indian Ricegrass) |Normal | 950 |Mountain big sagebrush----------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 750 |Other perennial grasses---------| 15 | | | |Blue grama----------------------| 15 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Winterfat-----------------------| 5 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | | | Rypod-----------|Upland Stony Loam (Mountain Big |Favorable | 1,300 |Mountain big sagebrush----------| 30 | Sagebrush) |Normal | 950 |Other shrubs--------------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 700 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 10 | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 10 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Bluegrass-----------------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Blue grama----------------------| 5 | | | | |404: | | | | | Lavate----------|Upland Loam (Basin Big |Favorable | 1,300 |Wyoming big sagebrush-----------| 20 | Sagebrush) |Normal | 1,000 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 800 |Needleandthread-----------------| 15 | | | |Galleta-------------------------| 5 | | | |Blue grama----------------------| 5 | | | |Fourwing saltbush---------------| 5 | | | |Muttongrass---------------------| 5 | | | |Winterfat-----------------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 5 | | | |Sand dropseed-------------------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | | |405: | | | | | Lodar-----------|Upland Shallow Loam (Pinyon- |Favorable | 700 |Black sagebrush-----------------| 25 | Utah Juniper) |Normal | 525 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 210 |Other perennial grasses---------| 10 | | | |Mountain big sagebrush----------| 10 | | | |Bluegrass-----------------------| 10 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 5 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 5 | | | | |406: | | | | | Lucero----------|Upland Loam (Basin Big |Favorable | 1,600 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 40 | Sagebrush) |Normal | 1,200 |Big sagebrush-------------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 700 |Other perennial grasses---------| 15 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | | |

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 327

Table 8.—Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total production | | Soil name and | Range site |_____________________| Characteristic vegetation |Compo- map symbol | |Kind of year | Dry | |sition | | |weight | | | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | |Lb/acre| | Pct _______ ___ | | | | |407: | | | | | Lucero----------|Upland Loam (Basin Big |Favorable | 1,600 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 40 | Sagebrush) |Normal | 1,200 |Big sagebrush-------------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 700 |Other perennial grasses---------| 15 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | | | Checkett--------|Semidesert Shallow Loam (Black |Favorable | 700 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 20 | Sagebrush) |Normal | 600 |Black sagebrush-----------------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 400 |Horsebrush----------------------| 10 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Shadscale-----------------------| 5 | | | |Hairy balsamroot----------------| 5 | | | |Nevada bluegrass----------------| 5 | | | |Hood phlox----------------------| 5 | | | |Sandberg bluegrass--------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 5 | | | | |408: | | | | | Magna-----------|Alkali Bottom (Alkali Sacaton) |Favorable | 2,500 |Inland saltgrass----------------| 25 | |Normal | 1,750 |Alkali sacaton------------------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 1,000 |Alkali bluegrass----------------| 15 | | | |Basin wildrye-------------------| 10 | | | |Sedge---------------------------| 5 | | | |Tufted hairgrass----------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Fourwing saltbush---------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Black greasewood----------------| 5 | | | | |409: | | | | | Manderfield-----|Upland Gravelly Loam (Mountain |Favorable | 1,000 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 45 | Big Sagebrush) |Normal | 800 |Bluegrass-----------------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 400 |Muttongrass---------------------| 15 | | | |Big sagebrush-------------------| 5 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | | |410: | | | | | Manselo---------|Loamy Bottom (Basin Wildrye) |Favorable | 2,500 |Basin wildrye-------------------| 55 | |Normal | 1,500 |Basin big sagebrush-------------| 10 | |Unfavorable | 1,000 |Western wheatgrass--------------| 10 | | | |Tapertip hawksbeard-------------| 5 | | | |Nevada bluegrass----------------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | | |

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Table 8.—Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total production | | Soil name and | Range site |_____________________| Characteristic vegetation |Compo- map symbol | |Kind of year | Dry | |sition | | |weight | | | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | |Lb/acre| | Pct _______ ___ | | | | |411: | | | | | Manselo---------|Semidesert Alkali Loam (Black |Favorable | 700 |Wyoming big sagebrush-----------| 25 | Greasewood) |Normal | 500 |Black greasewood----------------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 300 |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 15 | | | |Nevada bluegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Scarlet globemallow-------------| 5 | | | | |412: | | | | | Manselo---------|Semidesert Alkali Loam (Black |Favorable | 700 |Wyoming big sagebrush-----------| 25 | Greasewood) |Normal | 500 |Black greasewood----------------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 300 |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 15 | | | |Nevada bluegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Scarlet globemallow-------------| 5 | | | | | Antelope Springs|Alkali Flat (Black Greasewood) |Favorable | 1,000 |Black greasewood----------------| 50 | |Normal | 700 |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 300 |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Fourwing saltbush---------------| 5 | | | |Other annual forbs--------------| 5 | | | |Seepweed------------------------| 5 | | | |Shadscale-----------------------| 5 | | | |Alkali sacaton------------------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | | |413: | | | | | Manselo---------|Semidesert Loam (Wyoming Big |Favorable | 850 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 25 | Sagebrush) |Normal | 700 |Wyoming big sagebrush-----------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 400 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 10 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 5 | | | |Hood phlox----------------------| 5 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Scarlet globemallow-------------| 5 | | | |Penstemon-----------------------| 5 | | | | | Ashdown---------|Semidesert Loam (Wyoming Big |Favorable | 850 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 25 | Sagebrush) |Normal | 700 |Wyoming big sagebrush-----------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 400 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 10 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 5 | | | |Hood phlox----------------------| 5 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Scarlet globemallow-------------| 5 | | | |Penstemon-----------------------| 5 | | | | |

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 329

Table 8.—Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total production | | Soil name and | Range site |_____________________| Characteristic vegetation |Compo- map symbol | |Kind of year | Dry | |sition | | |weight | | | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | |Lb/acre| | Pct _______ ___ | | | | |414: | | | | | Manselo---------|Semidesert Alkali Loam (Black |Favorable | 700 |Wyoming big sagebrush-----------| 25 | Greasewood) |Normal | 500 |Black greasewood----------------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 300 |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 15 | | | |Nevada bluegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Scarlet globemallow-------------| 5 | | | | | Berent----------|Semidesert Sand (Fourwing |Favorable | 1,100 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 35 | Saltbush) |Normal | 700 |Fourwing saltbush---------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 300 |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 10 | | | |Eriogonum-----------------------| 5 | | | |Rubber rabbitbrush--------------| 5 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Basin big sagebrush-------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | | |415: | | | | | Manselo---------|Semidesert Loam (Wyoming Big |Favorable | 850 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 25 | Sagebrush) |Normal | 700 |Wyoming big sagebrush-----------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 400 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 10 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 5 | | | |Hood phlox----------------------| 5 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Scarlet globemallow-------------| 5 | | | |Penstemon-----------------------| 5 | | | | | Biblesprings----|Semidesert Loam (Wyoming Big |Favorable | 850 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 25 | Sagebrush) |Normal | 700 |Wyoming big sagebrush-----------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 400 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 10 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 5 | | | |Hood phlox----------------------| 5 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Scarlet globemallow-------------| 5 | | | |Penstemon-----------------------| 5 | | | | |416: | | | | | Manselo---------|Loamy Bottom (Basin Wildrye) |Favorable | 2,500 |Basin wildrye-------------------| 55 | |Normal | 1,500 |Basin big sagebrush-------------| 10 | |Unfavorable | 1,000 |Western wheatgrass--------------| 10 | | | |Tapertip hawksbeard-------------| 5 | | | |Nevada bluegrass----------------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | | |

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Table 8.—Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total production | | Soil name and | Range site |_____________________| Characteristic vegetation |Compo- map symbol | |Kind of year | Dry | |sition | | |weight | | | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | |Lb/acre| | Pct _______ ___ | | | | |416: | | | | | Sevy------------|Semidesert Loam (Wyoming Big |Favorable | 850 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 25 | Sagebrush) |Normal | 700 |Wyoming big sagebrush-----------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 500 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 10 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 5 | | | |Hood phlox----------------------| 5 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Scarlet globemallow-------------| 5 | | | |Penstemon-----------------------| 5 | | | | |417: | | | | | Medburn---------|Semidesert Sandy Loam (Wyoming |Favorable | 900 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 25 | Big Sagebrush) |Normal | 700 |Needleandthread-----------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 500 |Winterfat-----------------------| 10 | | | |Fourwing saltbush---------------| 10 | | | |Wyoming big sagebrush-----------| 10 | | | |Nevada Mormon tea---------------| 5 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Western wheatgrass--------------| 5 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | | |418: | | | | | Medburn---------|Semidesert Sandy Loam (Wyoming |Favorable | 900 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 25 | Big Sagebrush) |Normal | 700 |Needleandthread-----------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 500 |Winterfat-----------------------| 10 | | | |Fourwing saltbush---------------| 10 | | | |Wyoming big sagebrush-----------| 10 | | | |Nevada Mormon tea---------------| 5 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Western wheatgrass--------------| 5 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | | |419: | | | | | Medburn---------|Semidesert Alkali Sandy Loam |Favorable | 800 |Alkali sacaton------------------| 40 | (Alkali Sacaton) |Normal | 600 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 350 |Galleta-------------------------| 10 | | | |Black greasewood----------------| 10 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Basin big sagebrush-------------| 5 | | | |Western wheatgrass--------------| 5 | | | | |420: | | | | | Melling---------|Mountain Shallow Loam (Mountain |Favorable | 1,200 |Other perennial grasses---------| 20 | Big Sagebrush) |Normal | 900 |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | |Unfavorable | 600 |Slender wheatgrass--------------| 10 | | | |Muttongrass---------------------| 10 | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 10 | | | |Nevada bluegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 10 | | | |Mountain big sagebrush----------| 5 | | | |Curlleaf mountainmahogany-------| 5 | | | |Mountain snowberry--------------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | | |

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Table 8.—Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total production | | Soil name and | Range site |_____________________| Characteristic vegetation |Compo- map symbol | |Kind of year | Dry | |sition | | |weight | | | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | |Lb/acre| | Pct _______ ___ | | | | |421: | | | | | Minu------------|Semidesert Shallow Hardpan |Favorable | 600 |Black sagebrush-----------------| 20 | (Utah Juniper) |Normal | 400 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 300 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 15 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Winterfat-----------------------| 10 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Mormon tea----------------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 5 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | | |422: | | | | | Monox-----------|Semidesert Loam (Wyoming Big |Favorable | 850 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 25 | Sagebrush) |Normal | 700 |Wyoming big sagebrush-----------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 400 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 10 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 5 | | | |Hood phlox----------------------| 5 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Scarlet globemallow-------------| 5 | | | |Penstemon-----------------------| 5 | | | | |423: | | | | | Monroe----------|Loamy Bottom (Basin Wildrye) |Favorable | 2,500 |Basin wildrye-------------------| 55 | |Normal | 1,500 |Basin big sagebrush-------------| 10 | |Unfavorable | 1,000 |Western wheatgrass--------------| 10 | | | |Tapertip hawksbeard-------------| 5 | | | |Nevada bluegrass----------------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | | |424: | | | | | Monroe----------|Loamy Bottom (Basin Wildrye) |Favorable | 2,500 |Basin wildrye-------------------| 55 | |Normal | 1,500 |Basin big sagebrush-------------| 10 | |Unfavorable | 1,000 |Western wheatgrass--------------| 10 | | | |Tapertip hawksbeard-------------| 5 | | | |Nevada bluegrass----------------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | | | Wales-----------|Loamy Bottom (Basin Wildrye) |Favorable | 2,600 |Basin wildrye-------------------| 50 | |Normal | 1,250 |Basin big sagebrush-------------| 10 | |Unfavorable | 800 |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Western wheatgrass--------------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 5 | | | | |

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332 Soil Survey

Table 8.—Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total production | | Soil name and | Range site |_____________________| Characteristic vegetation |Compo- map symbol | |Kind of year | Dry | |sition | | |weight | | | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | |Lb/acre| | Pct _______ ___ | | | | |425: | | | | | Moondog---------|Upland Stony Loam (Pinyon-Utah |Favorable | 1,100 |Mountain big sagebrush----------| 20 | Juniper) |Normal | 700 |Black sagebrush-----------------| 10 | |Unfavorable | 490 |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 10 | | | |Bluegrass-----------------------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Utah serviceberry---------------| 5 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 5 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | | |426: | | | | | Moondog---------|Upland Stony Loam (Pinyon-Utah |Favorable | 1,100 |Mountain big sagebrush----------| 20 | Juniper) |Normal | 700 |Black sagebrush-----------------| 10 | |Unfavorable | 490 |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 10 | | | |Bluegrass-----------------------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Utah serviceberry---------------| 5 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 5 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | | | Lorhunt---------|Upland Shallow Loam (Pinyon- |Favorable | 700 |Black sagebrush-----------------| 25 | Utah Juniper) |Normal | 525 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 210 |Other perennial grasses---------| 10 | | | |Mountain big sagebrush----------| 10 | | | |Bluegrass-----------------------| 10 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 5 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 5 | | | | |427: | | | | | Mord------------|High Mountain Loam (Mountain |Favorable | 2,500 |Bearded wheatgrass--------------| 20 | Big Sagebrush) |Normal | 1,800 |Other perennial forbs-----------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 1,200 |Other shrubs--------------------| 15 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 15 | | | |Mountain brome------------------| 15 | | | |Aspen peavine-------------------| 5 | | | |Slender wheatgrass--------------| 5 | | | |Currant-------------------------| 5 | | | | |428: | | | | | Mosida----------|Semidesert Sandy Loam (Wyoming |Favorable | 900 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 25 | Big Sagebrush) |Normal | 700 |Needleandthread-----------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 500 |Winterfat-----------------------| 10 | | | |Fourwing saltbush---------------| 10 | | | |Wyoming big sagebrush-----------| 10 | | | |Nevada Mormon tea---------------| 5 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Western wheatgrass--------------| 5 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | | |

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 333

Table 8.—Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total production | | Soil name and | Range site |_____________________| Characteristic vegetation |Compo- map symbol | |Kind of year | Dry | |sition | | |weight | | | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | |Lb/acre| | Pct _______ ___ | | | | |429: | | | | | Motoqua---------|Upland Shallow Loam (Singleleaf |Favorable | 1,050 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 15 | Pinyon-Utah Juniper) |Normal | 750 |Other shrubs--------------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 425 |Muttongrass---------------------| 15 | | | |Black sagebrush-----------------| 10 | | | |Shrub live oak------------------| 10 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 10 | | | |Desert ceanothus----------------| 5 | | | |Blue grama----------------------| 5 | | | |Manzanita-----------------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 5 | | | | |430: | | | | | Muleypoint------|Upland Shallow Hardpan |Favorable | 850 |Wyoming big sagebrush-----------| 35 | (Mountain Big Sagebrush) |Normal | 700 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 400 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 15 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 10 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | | |432: | | | | | Naplene---------|Upland Loam (Basin Big |Favorable | 1,300 |Wyoming big sagebrush-----------| 20 | Sagebrush) |Normal | 1,000 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 800 |Needleandthread-----------------| 15 | | | |Galleta-------------------------| 5 | | | |Blue grama----------------------| 5 | | | |Fourwing saltbush---------------| 5 | | | |Muttongrass---------------------| 5 | | | |Winterfat-----------------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 5 | | | |Sand dropseed-------------------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | | |433: | | | | | Ocambee---------|Upland Stony Loam (Pinyon-Utah |Favorable | 1,100 |Mountain big sagebrush----------| 20 | Juniper) |Normal | 700 |Black sagebrush-----------------| 10 | |Unfavorable | 490 |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 10 | | | |Bluegrass-----------------------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Utah serviceberry---------------| 5 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 5 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | | |434: | | | | | Ocambee---------|Upland Stony Loam (Pinyon-Utah |Favorable | 1,100 |Mountain big sagebrush----------| 20 | Juniper) |Normal | 700 |Black sagebrush-----------------| 10 | |Unfavorable | 490 |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 10 | | | |Bluegrass-----------------------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Utah serviceberry---------------| 5 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 5 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | | |

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334 Soil Survey

Table 8.—Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total production | | Soil name and | Range site |_____________________| Characteristic vegetation |Compo- map symbol | |Kind of year | Dry | |sition | | |weight | | | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | |Lb/acre| | Pct _______ ___ | | | | |435: | | | | | Onaqui----------|Mountain Shallow Loam (Curlleaf |Favorable | 2,500 |Curlleaf mountainmahogany-------| 40 | Mountainmahogany) |Normal | 1,800 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 1,300 |Mountain big sagebrush----------| 10 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 5 | | | |Muttongrass---------------------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 5 | | | | | Tolman----------|Mountain Shallow Loam (Curlleaf |Favorable | 2,500 |Curlleaf mountainmahogany-------| 40 | Mountainmahogany) |Normal | 1,800 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 1,300 |Mountain big sagebrush----------| 10 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 5 | | | |Muttongrass---------------------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 5 | | | | |436: | | | | | Orcap-----------|High Mountain Stony Loam (White |Favorable | 150 |Other perennial forbs-----------| 25 | Fir) |Normal | 100 |Sedge---------------------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 75 |Other shrubs--------------------| 15 | | | |Bearded wheatgrass--------------| 10 | | | |Mountain brome------------------| 10 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 10 | | | |Mountain snowberry--------------| 10 | | | |Oregongrape---------------------| 5 | | | | |437: | | | | | Paragonah-------|Alkali Bottom (Alkali Sacaton) |Favorable | 2,500 |Inland saltgrass----------------| 25 | |Normal | 1,750 |Alkali sacaton------------------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 1,000 |Alkali bluegrass----------------| 15 | | | |Basin wildrye-------------------| 10 | | | |Sedge---------------------------| 5 | | | |Tufted hairgrass----------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Fourwing saltbush---------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Black greasewood----------------| 5 | | | | |438: | | | | | Parowan---------|Alkali Bottom (Alkali Sacaton) |Favorable | 2,500 |Inland saltgrass----------------| 25 | |Normal | 1,750 |Alkali sacaton------------------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 1,000 |Alkali bluegrass----------------| 15 | | | |Basin wildrye-------------------| 10 | | | |Sedge---------------------------| 5 | | | |Tufted hairgrass----------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Fourwing saltbush---------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Black greasewood----------------| 5 | | | | |

Page 335: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 335

Table 8.—Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total production | | Soil name and | Range site |_____________________| Characteristic vegetation |Compo- map symbol | |Kind of year | Dry | |sition | | |weight | | | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | |Lb/acre| | Pct _______ ___ | | | | |439: | | | | | Pass Canyon-----|Upland Shallow Loam (Pinyon- |Favorable | 700 |Black sagebrush-----------------| 25 | Utah Juniper) |Normal | 525 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 210 |Other perennial grasses---------| 10 | | | |Mountain big sagebrush----------| 10 | | | |Bluegrass-----------------------| 10 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 5 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 5 | | | | |440: | | | | | Pass Canyon-----|Upland Shallow Loam (Pinyon- |Favorable | 700 |Black sagebrush-----------------| 25 | Utah Juniper) |Normal | 525 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 210 |Other perennial grasses---------| 10 | | | |Mountain big sagebrush----------| 10 | | | |Bluegrass-----------------------| 10 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 5 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 5 | | | | | Lucero----------|Upland Loam (Basin Big |Favorable | 1,600 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 40 | Sagebrush) |Normal | 1,200 |Big sagebrush-------------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 700 |Other perennial grasses---------| 15 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | | |441: | | | | | Pass Canyon-----|Upland Shallow Loam (Pinyon- |Favorable | 700 |Black sagebrush-----------------| 25 | Utah Juniper) |Normal | 525 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 210 |Other perennial grasses---------| 10 | | | |Mountain big sagebrush----------| 10 | | | |Bluegrass-----------------------| 10 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 5 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 5 | | | | | Red Butte-------|Upland Stony Loam (Pinyon-Utah |Favorable | 1,100 |Mountain big sagebrush----------| 20 | Juniper) |Normal | 700 |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | |Unfavorable | 490 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 10 | | | |Bluegrass-----------------------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Utah serviceberry---------------| 5 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 5 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | | |

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336 Soil Survey

Table 8.—Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total production | | Soil name and | Range site |_____________________| Characteristic vegetation |Compo- map symbol | |Kind of year | Dry | |sition | | |weight | | | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | |Lb/acre| | Pct _______ ___ | | | | |442: | | | | | Pass Canyon-----|Upland Shallow Loam (Pinyon- |Favorable | 700 |Black sagebrush-----------------| 25 | Utah Juniper) |Normal | 525 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 210 |Other perennial grasses---------| 10 | | | |Mountain big sagebrush----------| 10 | | | |Bluegrass-----------------------| 10 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 5 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 5 | | | | |443: | | | | | Paunsaugunt-----|Mountain Shallow Loam |Favorable | 975 |Greenleaf manzanita-------------| 20 | (Ponderosa Pine) |Normal | 725 |Gambel oak----------------------| 18 | |Unfavorable | 325 |Other shrubs--------------------| 12 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Utah serviceberry---------------| 10 | | | |Muttongrass---------------------| 5 | | | |Showy elkweed-------------------| 5 | | | |Nevada bluegrass----------------| 5 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Sedge---------------------------| 5 | | | | |444: | | | | | Paunsaugunt-----|Mountain Shallow Loam |Favorable | 975 |Greenleaf manzanita-------------| 20 | (Ponderosa Pine) |Normal | 725 |Gambel oak----------------------| 18 | |Unfavorable | 325 |Other shrubs--------------------| 12 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Utah serviceberry---------------| 10 | | | |Muttongrass---------------------| 5 | | | |Showy elkweed-------------------| 5 | | | |Nevada bluegrass----------------| 5 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Sedge---------------------------| 5 | | | | | Kolob-----------|Mountain Stony Loam (Oak) |Favorable | 1,700 |Gambel oak----------------------| 15 | |Normal | 1,400 |Mountain brome------------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 800 |Other perennial grasses---------| 13 | | | |Nevada bluegrass----------------| 12 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Muttongrass---------------------| 10 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 10 | | | |Mountain big sagebrush----------| 5 | | | | |445: | | | | | Pavant----------|Upland Shallow Hardpan (Pinyon- |Favorable | 850 |Black sagebrush-----------------| 20 | Utah Juniper) |Normal | 700 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 400 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 15 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Wyoming big sagebrush-----------| 10 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 10 | | | | |

Page 337: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 337

Table 8.—Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total production | | Soil name and | Range site |_____________________| Characteristic vegetation |Compo- map symbol | |Kind of year | Dry | |sition | | |weight | | | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | |Lb/acre| | Pct _______ ___ | | | | |446: | | | | | Pavant----------|Upland Shallow Hardpan (Pinyon- |Favorable | 850 |Black sagebrush-----------------| 20 | Utah Juniper) |Normal | 700 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 400 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 15 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Wyoming big sagebrush-----------| 10 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 10 | | | | | Abela-----------|Upland Stony Loam (Pinyon-Utah |Favorable | 1,100 |Mountain big sagebrush----------| 20 | Juniper) |Normal | 700 |Black sagebrush-----------------| 10 | |Unfavorable | 490 |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 10 | | | |Bluegrass-----------------------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Utah serviceberry---------------| 5 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 5 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | | |447: | | | | | Pavant----------|Upland Shallow Hardpan (Pinyon- |Favorable | 850 |Black sagebrush-----------------| 20 | Utah Juniper) |Normal | 700 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 400 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 15 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Wyoming big sagebrush-----------| 10 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 10 | | | | | Lucero----------|Upland Loam (Basin Big |Favorable | 1,600 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 40 | Sagebrush) |Normal | 1,200 |Big sagebrush-------------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 700 |Other perennial grasses---------| 15 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | | |450: | | | | | Plegomir--------|Semidesert Shallow Hardpan |Favorable | 600 |Black sagebrush-----------------| 20 | (Utah Juniper) |Normal | 400 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 300 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 15 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Winterfat-----------------------| 10 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Mormon tea----------------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 5 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | | |

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338 Soil Survey

Table 8.—Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total production | | Soil name and | Range site |_____________________| Characteristic vegetation |Compo- map symbol | |Kind of year | Dry | |sition | | |weight | | | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | |Lb/acre| | Pct _______ ___ | | | | |451: | | | | | Plegomir--------|Semidesert Shallow Hardpan (10- |Favorable | 650 |Black sagebrush-----------------| 25 | 14 PPT) |Normal | 500 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 250 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 15 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Winterfat-----------------------| 5 | | | |Nevada bluegrass----------------| 5 | | | |Mormon tea----------------------| 5 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 5 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | | | Deerlodge-------|Semidesert Loam (Wyoming Big |Favorable | 850 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 25 | Sagebrush) |Normal | 700 |Wyoming big sagebrush-----------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 400 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 10 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 5 | | | |Hood phlox----------------------| 5 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Scarlet globemallow-------------| 5 | | | |Penstemon-----------------------| 5 | | | | |452: | | | | | Plegomir--------|Semidesert Shallow Hardpan (10- |Favorable | 650 |Black sagebrush-----------------| 25 | 14 PPT) |Normal | 500 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 250 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 15 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Winterfat-----------------------| 5 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Nevada bluegrass----------------| 5 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 5 | | | |Mormon tea----------------------| 5 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | | | Manselo---------|Semidesert Sandy Loam |Favorable | 700 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 35 | (Winterfat) |Normal | 500 |Winterfat-----------------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 300 |Fourwing saltbush---------------| 10 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 10 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Galleta-------------------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | | |453: | | | | | Plite-----------|Loamy Bottom (Basin Wildrye) |Favorable | 2,500 |Basin wildrye-------------------| 55 | |Normal | 1,500 |Basin big sagebrush-------------| 10 | |Unfavorable | 1,000 |Western wheatgrass--------------| 10 | | | |Tapertip hawksbeard-------------| 5 | | | |Nevada bluegrass----------------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | | |

Page 339: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 339

Table 8.—Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total production | | Soil name and | Range site |_____________________| Characteristic vegetation |Compo- map symbol | |Kind of year | Dry | |sition | | |weight | | | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | |Lb/acre| | Pct _______ ___ | | | | |454: | | | | | Pyrat-----------|Semidesert Sandy Loam |Favorable | 700 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 35 | (Winterfat) |Normal | 500 |Winterfat-----------------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 300 |Needleandthread-----------------| 10 | | | |Fourwing saltbush---------------| 10 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Galleta-------------------------| 5 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 5 | | | | |455: | | | | | Quichipa--------|Semidesert Loam (Basin Big |Favorable | 1,100 |Basin big sagebrush-------------| 30 | Sagebrush) |Normal | 900 |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 25 | |Unfavorable | 600 |Winterfat-----------------------| 15 | | | |Other annual forbs--------------| 10 | | | |Nevada bluegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 5 | | | | |456: | | | | | Radec-----------|Upland Shallow Loam (Pinyon- |Favorable | 700 |Black sagebrush-----------------| 20 | Utah Juniper) |Normal | 500 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 200 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 15 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Wyoming big sagebrush-----------| 10 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 10 | | | | |457: | | | | | Radec-----------|Upland Shallow Loam (Pinyon- |Favorable | 700 |Black sagebrush-----------------| 20 | Utah Juniper) |Normal | 500 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 200 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 15 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 10 | | | |Wyoming big sagebrush-----------| 10 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 10 | | | |Mexican cliffrose---------------| 5 | | | | | Bodacious-------|Upland Shallow Loam (Pinyon- |Favorable | 700 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 20 | Utah Juniper) |Normal | 525 |Black sagebrush-----------------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 210 |Bluegrass-----------------------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 10 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 5 | | | |Mexican cliffrose---------------| 5 | | | |Big sagebrush-------------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 5 | | | | |458: | | | | | Radec-----------|Upland Shallow Loam (Pinyon- |Favorable | 700 |Black sagebrush-----------------| 20 | Utah Juniper) |Normal | 500 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 200 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 15 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Wyoming big sagebrush-----------| 10 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 10 | | | | |

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340 Soil Survey

Table 8.—Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total production | | Soil name and | Range site |_____________________| Characteristic vegetation |Compo- map symbol | |Kind of year | Dry | |sition | | |weight | | | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | |Lb/acre| | Pct _______ ___ | | | | |458: | | | | | Checkett--------|Semidesert Shallow Loam (Utah |Favorable | 350 |Black sagebrush-----------------| 30 | Juniper-Bluebunch Wheatgrass) |Normal | 250 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 25 | |Unfavorable | 175 |Other perennial forbs-----------| 15 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Phlox---------------------------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | |Nevada bluegrass----------------| 5 | | | |Shadscale-----------------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Globemallow---------------------| 5 | | | | |459: | | | | | Radec-----------|Upland Shallow Loam (Pinyon- |Favorable | 700 |Black sagebrush-----------------| 20 | Utah Juniper) |Normal | 500 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 200 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 15 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Wyoming big sagebrush-----------| 10 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 10 | | | | |460: | | | | | Red Butte-------|Upland Stony Loam (Pinyon-Utah |Favorable | 1,100 |Mountain big sagebrush----------| 20 | Juniper) |Normal | 700 |Black sagebrush-----------------| 10 | |Unfavorable | 490 |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 10 | | | |Bluegrass-----------------------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Utah serviceberry---------------| 5 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 5 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | | |461: | | | | | Red Butte-------|Upland Stony Loam (Pinyon-Utah |Favorable | 1,100 |Mountain big sagebrush----------| 20 | Juniper) |Normal | 700 |Black sagebrush-----------------| 10 | |Unfavorable | 490 |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 10 | | | |Bluegrass-----------------------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Utah serviceberry---------------| 5 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 5 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | | |462: | | | | | Repmis----------|Upland Gravelly Loam (Pinyon- |Favorable | 800 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 15 | Utah Juniper) |Normal | 650 |Mountain big sagebrush----------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 500 |Other perennial grasses---------| 15 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 10 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Green Mormon tea----------------| 5 | | | |Muttongrass---------------------| 5 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 5 | | | | |

Page 341: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 341

Table 8.—Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total production | | Soil name and | Range site |_____________________| Characteristic vegetation |Compo- map symbol | |Kind of year | Dry | |sition | | |weight | | | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | |Lb/acre| | Pct _______ ___ | | | | |463: | | | | | Revor-----------|Upland Shallow Hardpan (Pinyon- |Favorable | 850 |Black sagebrush-----------------| 20 | Utah Juniper) |Normal | 700 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 400 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 15 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Wyoming big sagebrush-----------| 10 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 10 | | | | |464: | | | | | Ripgut----------|Semidesert Loam (Wyoming Big |Favorable | 850 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 25 | Sagebrush) |Normal | 700 |Wyoming big sagebrush-----------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 400 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 10 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 5 | | | |Hood phlox----------------------| 5 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Scarlet globemallow-------------| 5 | | | |Penstemon-----------------------| 5 | | | | |466: | | | | | Rob Roy---------|Upland Stony Loam (Pinyon-Utah |Favorable | 900 |Other shrubs--------------------| 15 | Juniper) |Normal | 500 |Black sagebrush-----------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 200 |Mountain big sagebrush----------| 15 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 10 | | | |Bluegrass-----------------------| 10 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Blue grama----------------------| 5 | | | |Cryptantha----------------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | | |469: | | | | | Rypod-----------|Upland Gravelly Loam (Black |Favorable | 1,850 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 15 | Sagebrush) |Normal | 975 |Mountain big sagebrush----------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 650 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 15 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 15 | | | |Muttongrass---------------------| 10 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 10 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Nevada bluegrass----------------| 5 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 5 | | | | |470: | | | | | Sackett---------|Upland Loam (Mountain Big |Favorable | 1,200 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 25 | Sagebrush-Indian Ricegrass) |Normal | 950 |Blue grama----------------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 750 |Mountain big sagebrush----------| 15 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 7 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 7 | | | |Winterfat-----------------------| 5 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 3 | | | |Gooseberryleaf globemallow------| 3 | | | | |

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342 Soil Survey

Table 8.—Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total production | | Soil name and | Range site |_____________________| Characteristic vegetation |Compo- map symbol | |Kind of year | Dry | |sition | | |weight | | | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | |Lb/acre| | Pct _______ ___ | | | | |471: | | | | | Sanpete---------|Semidesert Stony Loam (Utah |Favorable | 600 |Black sagebrush-----------------| 30 | Juniper) |Normal | 500 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 25 | |Unfavorable | 350 |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 10 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Galleta-------------------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Fourwing saltbush---------------| 5 | | | | |472: | | | | | Saxby-----------|Semidesert Shallow Loam (Black |Favorable | 700 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 20 | Sagebrush) |Normal | 600 |Black sagebrush-----------------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 400 |Horsebrush----------------------| 10 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Shadscale-----------------------| 5 | | | |Hairy balsamroot----------------| 5 | | | |Nevada bluegrass----------------| 5 | | | |Hood phlox----------------------| 5 | | | |Sandberg bluegrass--------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 5 | | | | |473: | | | | | Seth------------|High Mountain Loam (Aspen) |Favorable | 2,950 |Mountain brome------------------| 20 | |Normal | 2,075 |Bearded wheatgrass--------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 1,100 |Other perennial forbs-----------| 15 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 10 | | | |Slender wheatgrass--------------| 5 | | | |Sweetanise----------------------| 5 | | | |Edible valerian-----------------| 5 | | | |Nodding bluegrass---------------| 5 | | | |Quaking aspen-------------------| 5 | | | |Nodding bromegrass--------------| 5 | | | |Aspen peavine-------------------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | | |474: | | | | | Seth------------|High Mountain Loam (Aspen) |Favorable | 2,950 |Mountain brome------------------| 20 | |Normal | 2,075 |Bearded wheatgrass--------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 1,100 |Other perennial forbs-----------| 15 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 10 | | | |Slender wheatgrass--------------| 5 | | | |Sweetanise----------------------| 5 | | | |Edible valerian-----------------| 5 | | | |Nodding bluegrass---------------| 5 | | | |Quaking aspen-------------------| 5 | | | |Nodding bromegrass--------------| 5 | | | |Aspen peavine-------------------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | | |

Page 343: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 343

Table 8.—Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total production | | Soil name and | Range site |_____________________| Characteristic vegetation |Compo- map symbol | |Kind of year | Dry | |sition | | |weight | | | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | |Lb/acre| | Pct _______ ___ | | | | |475: | | | | | Sevy------------|Semidesert Loam (Wyoming Big |Favorable | 850 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 25 | Sagebrush) |Normal | 700 |Wyoming big sagebrush-----------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 500 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 10 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 5 | | | |Hood phlox----------------------| 5 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Scarlet globemallow-------------| 5 | | | |Penstemon-----------------------| 5 | | | | |476: | | | | | Sevy------------|Semidesert Loam (Wyoming Big |Favorable | 850 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 25 | Sagebrush) |Normal | 700 |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 400 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 10 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 5 | | | |Hood phlox----------------------| 5 | | | |Winterfat-----------------------| 5 | | | |Scarlet globemallow-------------| 5 | | | |Penstemon-----------------------| 5 | | | | |477: | | | | | Sevy------------|Semidesert Sandy Loam |Favorable | 700 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 35 | (Winterfat) |Normal | 500 |Winterfat-----------------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 300 |Fourwing saltbush---------------| 10 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 10 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Galleta-------------------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | | |478: | | | | | Sevy------------|Semidesert Sandy Loam |Favorable | 700 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 35 | (Winterfat) |Normal | 500 |Winterfat-----------------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 300 |Fourwing saltbush---------------| 10 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 10 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Galleta-------------------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | | | Ardnas----------|Semidesert Sandy Loam |Favorable | 700 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 35 | (Winterfat) |Normal | 500 |Winterfat-----------------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 300 |Fourwing saltbush---------------| 10 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 10 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Galleta-------------------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | | |

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344 Soil Survey

Table 8.—Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total production | | Soil name and | Range site |_____________________| Characteristic vegetation |Compo- map symbol | |Kind of year | Dry | |sition | | |weight | | | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | |Lb/acre| | Pct _______ ___ | | | | |479: | | | | | Sevy------------|Semidesert Loam (Wyoming Big |Favorable | 850 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 25 | Sagebrush) |Normal | 700 |Wyoming big sagebrush-----------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 500 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 10 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 5 | | | |Hood phlox----------------------| 5 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Scarlet globemallow-------------| 5 | | | |Penstemon-----------------------| 5 | | | | | Taylorsflat-----|Semidesert Loam (Wyoming Big |Favorable | 850 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 25 | Sagebrush) |Normal | 700 |Wyoming big sagebrush-----------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 400 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 10 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 5 | | | |Hood phlox----------------------| 5 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Scarlet globemallow-------------| 5 | | | |Penstemon-----------------------| 5 | | | | |480: | | | | | Simper----------|Upland Gravelly Loam (Pinyon- |Favorable | 800 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 15 | Utah Juniper) |Normal | 650 |Mountain big sagebrush----------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 500 |Other perennial grasses---------| 15 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 10 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Green Mormon tea----------------| 5 | | | |Muttongrass---------------------| 5 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 5 | | | | |481: | | | | | Siroco----------|Mountain Loam (Mountain Big |Favorable | 1,600 |Other perennial forbs-----------| 15 | Sagebrush) |Normal | 1,025 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 825 |Other perennial grasses---------| 15 | | | |Western wheatgrass--------------| 10 | | | |Mountain brome------------------| 10 | | | |Letterman needlegrass-----------| 10 | | | |Nevada bluegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Mountain big sagebrush----------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | |Aster---------------------------| 5 | | | | |482: | | | | | Skumpah---------|Desert Flat (Shadscale) |Favorable | 650 |Shadscale-----------------------| 55 | |Normal | 450 |Winterfat-----------------------| 10 | |Unfavorable | 350 |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 10 | | | |Gray molly----------------------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Bud sagebrush-------------------| 5 | | | | |

Page 345: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 345

Table 8.—Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total production | | Soil name and | Range site |_____________________| Characteristic vegetation |Compo- map symbol | |Kind of year | Dry | |sition | | |weight | | | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | |Lb/acre| | Pct _______ ___ | | | | |483: | | | | | Soutin----------|Semidesert Loam (Basin Big |Favorable | 1,100 |Basin big sagebrush-------------| 30 | Sagebrush) |Normal | 900 |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 25 | |Unfavorable | 600 |Winterfat-----------------------| 15 | | | |Other annual forbs--------------| 10 | | | |Nevada bluegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 5 | | | | |484: | | | | | Squawcave-------|Semidesert Gravelly Loam |Favorable | 800 |Wyoming big sagebrush-----------| 25 | (Wyoming Big Sagebrush) South |Normal | 600 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 400 |Galleta-------------------------| 15 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Winterfat-----------------------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | |Fourwing saltbush---------------| 5 | | | |Nevada Mormon tea---------------| 5 | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | | |485: | | | | | Streuling-------|Upland Shallow Loam (Pinyon- |Favorable | 700 |Black sagebrush-----------------| 25 | Utah Juniper) |Normal | 525 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 210 |Other perennial grasses---------| 10 | | | |Mountain big sagebrush----------| 10 | | | |Bluegrass-----------------------| 10 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 5 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 5 | | | | | Fontreen--------|Upland Stony Loam (Pinyon-Utah |Favorable | 1,100 |Mountain big sagebrush----------| 20 | Juniper) |Normal | 700 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 490 |Bluegrass-----------------------| 15 | | | |Black sagebrush-----------------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 10 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 10 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 5 | | | | |486: | | | | | Studhorse-------|Upland Loam (Basin Big |Favorable | 1,400 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 25 | Sagebrush) |Normal | 1,200 |Other perennial forbs-----------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 700 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Big sagebrush-------------------| 10 | | | |Nevada bluegrass----------------| 5 | | | |Muttongrass---------------------| 5 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 5 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 5 | | | | |

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346 Soil Survey

Table 8.—Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total production | | Soil name and | Range site |_____________________| Characteristic vegetation |Compo- map symbol | |Kind of year | Dry | |sition | | |weight | | | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | |Lb/acre| | Pct _______ ___ | | | | |487: | | | | | Studhorse-------|Upland Gravelly Loam (Pinyon- |Favorable | 800 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 15 | Utah Juniper) |Normal | 650 |Mountain big sagebrush----------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 500 |Other perennial grasses---------| 15 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 10 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Green Mormon tea----------------| 5 | | | |Muttongrass---------------------| 5 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 5 | | | | |488: | | | | | Syrett----------|Mountain Stony Loam (Oak) |Favorable | 1,700 |Gambel oak----------------------| 15 | |Normal | 1,400 |Mountain brome------------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 800 |Other perennial grasses---------| 13 | | | |Nevada bluegrass----------------| 12 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Muttongrass---------------------| 10 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 10 | | | |Mountain big sagebrush----------| 5 | | | | | Mudcree---------|Mountain Loam (Browse) |Favorable | 1,600 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 15 | |Normal | 1,025 |Utah serviceberry---------------| 10 | |Unfavorable | 825 |Other perennial grasses---------| 10 | | | |Gambel oak----------------------| 10 | | | |Slender wheatgrass--------------| 10 | | | |Muttongrass---------------------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Birchleaf mountainmahogany------| 5 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 5 | | | |Utah snowberry------------------| 5 | | | | |489: | | | | | Taylorsflat-----|Semidesert Loam (Wyoming Big |Favorable | 850 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 25 | Sagebrush) |Normal | 700 |Wyoming big sagebrush-----------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 400 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 10 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 5 | | | |Hood phlox----------------------| 5 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Scarlet globemallow-------------| 5 | | | |Penstemon-----------------------| 5 | | | | |490: | | | | | Taylorsflat-----|Semidesert Loam (Wyoming Big |Favorable | 850 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 25 | Sagebrush) |Normal | 700 |Wyoming big sagebrush-----------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 400 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 10 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 5 | | | |Hood phlox----------------------| 5 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Scarlet globemallow-------------| 5 | | | |Penstemon-----------------------| 5 | | | | |

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 347

Table 8.—Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total production | | Soil name and | Range site |_____________________| Characteristic vegetation |Compo- map symbol | |Kind of year | Dry | |sition | | |weight | | | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | |Lb/acre| | Pct _______ ___ | | | | |491: | | | | | Taylorsflat-----|Semidesert Loam (Wyoming Big |Favorable | 700 |Wyoming big sagebrush-----------| 25 | Sagebrush) |Normal | 500 |Black greasewood----------------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 300 |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 15 | | | |Nevada bluegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Scarlet globemallow-------------| 5 | | | | |492: | | | | | Taylorsflat-----|Semidesert Sandy Loam |Favorable | 700 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 35 | (Winterfat) |Normal | 500 |Winterfat-----------------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 300 |Fourwing saltbush---------------| 10 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 10 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Galleta-------------------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | | | Escalante-------|Semidesert Sandy Loam |Favorable | 700 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 35 | (Winterfat) |Normal | 500 |Winterfat-----------------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 300 |Fourwing saltbush---------------| 10 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 10 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Galleta-------------------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | | |493: | | | | | Tiki------------|Semidesert Shallow Loam (Utah |Favorable | 350 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 25 | Juniper-Bluebunch Wheatgrass) |Normal | 250 |Black sagebrush-----------------| 25 | |Unfavorable | 175 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 15 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 15 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 10 | | | |Nevada bluegrass----------------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | | | Kinghorn--------|Semidesert Shallow Loam (Utah |Favorable | 350 |Black sagebrush-----------------| 30 | Juniper-Bluebunch Wheatgrass) |Normal | 250 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 25 | |Unfavorable | 175 |Other perennial forbs-----------| 15 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 10 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Nevada bluegrass----------------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | | |494: | | | | | Tolman----------|Upland Shallow Loam (Mountain |Favorable | 800 |Black sagebrush-----------------| 15 | Big Sagebrush) |Normal | 700 |Mountain big sagebrush----------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 500 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 15 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Nevada bluegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 10 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 5 | | | |Mexican cliffrose---------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | | |

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348 Soil Survey

Table 8.—Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total production | | Soil name and | Range site |_____________________| Characteristic vegetation |Compo- map symbol | |Kind of year | Dry | |sition | | |weight | | | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | |Lb/acre| | Pct _______ ___ | | | | |495: | | | | | Tolman----------|Mountain Shallow Loam (Low |Favorable | 1,200 |Other perennial grasses---------| 20 | Sagebrush) |Normal | 900 |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | |Unfavorable | 600 |Slender wheatgrass--------------| 10 | | | |Muttongrass---------------------| 10 | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 10 | | | |Nevada bluegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 10 | | | |Mountain big sagebrush----------| 5 | | | |Curlleaf mountainmahogany-------| 5 | | | |Mountain snowberry--------------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | | | Dalcan----------|Mountain Stony Loam (Oak) |Favorable | 1,700 |Gambel oak----------------------| 15 | |Normal | 1,400 |Mountain brome------------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 800 |Other perennial grasses---------| 13 | | | |Nevada bluegrass----------------| 12 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Muttongrass---------------------| 10 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 10 | | | |Mountain big sagebrush----------| 5 | | | | |496: | | | | | Tolman----------|Upland Shallow Loam (Pinyon- |Favorable | 600 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 15 | Utah Juniper) |Normal | 350 |Black sagebrush-----------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 200 |Other shrubs--------------------| 15 | | | |Mountain big sagebrush----------| 10 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 10 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Blue grama----------------------| 5 | | | |Bluegrass-----------------------| 5 | | | | |497: | | | | | Tolman----------|Mountain Shallow Loam (Curlleaf |Favorable | 2,500 |Curlleaf mountainmahogany-------| 40 | Mountainmahogany) |Normal | 1,800 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 1,300 |Mountain big sagebrush----------| 10 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 5 | | | |Muttongrass---------------------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 5 | | | | |498: | | | | | Tolman----------|Upland Shallow Loam (Pinyon- |Favorable | 600 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 15 | Utah Juniper) |Normal | 350 |Black sagebrush-----------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 200 |Other shrubs--------------------| 15 | | | |Mountain big sagebrush----------| 10 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 10 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Blue grama----------------------| 5 | | | |Bluegrass-----------------------| 5 | | | | |

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 349

Table 8.—Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total production | | Soil name and | Range site |_____________________| Characteristic vegetation |Compo- map symbol | |Kind of year | Dry | |sition | | |weight | | | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | |Lb/acre| | Pct _______ ___ | | | | |498: | | | | | Waltershow------|Upland Stony Loam (Pinyon-Utah |Favorable | 900 |Other shrubs--------------------| 15 | Juniper) |Normal | 500 |Black sagebrush-----------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 200 |Mountain big sagebrush----------| 15 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 10 | | | |Bluegrass-----------------------| 10 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 10 | | | |Blue grama----------------------| 5 | | | |Cryptantha----------------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | | |499: | | | | | Tombar----------|Upland Stony Loam (Wyoming Big |Favorable | 1,500 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 20 | Sagebrush) |Normal | 900 |Big sagebrush-------------------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 500 |Other perennial forbs-----------| 15 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 15 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 10 | | | |Prairie junegrass---------------| 5 | | | |Muttongrass---------------------| 5 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 5 | | | | |500: | | | | | Tombar----------|Upland Stony Loam (Wyoming Big |Favorable | 1,500 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 20 | Sagebrush) |Normal | 900 |Big sagebrush-------------------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 500 |Other perennial forbs-----------| 15 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 15 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 10 | | | |Prairie junegrass---------------| 5 | | | |Muttongrass---------------------| 5 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 5 | | | | |501: | | | | | Trag------------|Mountain Loam (Oak) |Favorable | 2,300 |Gambel oak----------------------| 30 | |Normal | 1,650 |Other shrubs--------------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 1,450 |Utah snowberry------------------| 10 | | | |Aster---------------------------| 5 | | | |Bigtooth maple------------------| 5 | | | |Mountain brome------------------| 5 | | | |Bearded wheatgrass--------------| 5 | | | |Kentucky bluegrass--------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Slender wheatgrass--------------| 5 | | | |Mountain big sagebrush----------| 5 | | | | |502: | | | | | Vennob----------|Upland Shallow Loam (Pinyon- |Favorable | 700 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 20 | Utah Juniper) |Normal | 525 |Black sagebrush-----------------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 210 |Bluegrass-----------------------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 10 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 5 | | | |Mexican cliffrose---------------| 5 | | | |Big sagebrush-------------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 5 | | | | |

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350 Soil Survey

Table 8.—Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total production | | Soil name and | Range site |_____________________| Characteristic vegetation |Compo- map symbol | |Kind of year | Dry | |sition | | |weight | | | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | |Lb/acre| | Pct _______ ___ | | | | |502: | | | | | Bodacious-------|Upland Shallow Loam (Pinyon- |Favorable | 700 |Black sagebrush-----------------| 25 | Utah Juniper) |Normal | 500 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 200 |Other perennial grasses---------| 10 | | | |Mountain big sagebrush----------| 10 | | | |Bluegrass-----------------------| 10 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 5 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 5 | | | | |503: | | | | | Vennob----------|Upland Shallow Loam (Pinyon- |Favorable | 700 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 20 | Utah Juniper) |Normal | 525 |Black sagebrush-----------------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 210 |Bluegrass-----------------------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 10 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 5 | | | |Mexican cliffrose---------------| 5 | | | |Big sagebrush-------------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 5 | | | | |504: | | | | | Wales-----------|Loamy Bottom (Basin Wildrye) |Favorable | 2,500 |Basin wildrye-------------------| 55 | |Normal | 1,500 |Basin big sagebrush-------------| 10 | |Unfavorable | 1,000 |Western wheatgrass--------------| 10 | | | |Tapertip hawksbeard-------------| 5 | | | |Nevada bluegrass----------------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | | |505: | | | | | Wales-----------|Loamy Bottom (Basin Wildrye) |Favorable | 2,500 |Basin wildrye-------------------| 55 | |Normal | 1,500 |Basin big sagebrush-------------| 10 | |Unfavorable | 1,000 |Western wheatgrass--------------| 10 | | | |Tapertip hawksbeard-------------| 5 | | | |Nevada bluegrass----------------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | | |506: | | | | | Wales-----------|Loamy Bottom (Basin Wildrye) |Favorable | 2,500 |Basin wildrye-------------------| 55 | |Normal | 1,500 |Basin big sagebrush-------------| 10 | |Unfavorable | 1,000 |Western wheatgrass--------------| 10 | | | |Tapertip hawksbeard-------------| 5 | | | |Nevada bluegrass----------------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | | |

Page 351: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 351

Table 8.—Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total production | | Soil name and | Range site |_____________________| Characteristic vegetation |Compo- map symbol | |Kind of year | Dry | |sition | | |weight | | | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | |Lb/acre| | Pct _______ ___ | | | | |507: | | | | | Wales-----------|Semidesert Alkali Sandy Loam |Favorable | 800 |Alkali sacaton------------------| 40 | (Alkali Sacaton) |Normal | 600 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 350 |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Galleta-------------------------| 10 | | | |Black greasewood----------------| 10 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Big sagebrush-------------------| 5 | | | | |508: | | | | | Wales-----------|Semidesert Silt Loam (Winterfat)|Favorable | 500 |Winterfat-----------------------| 50 | |Normal | 350 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 25 | |Unfavorable | 200 |Fourwing saltbush---------------| 5 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | | |509: | | | | | Wales-----------|Semidesert Sandy Loam |Favorable | 700 |Indian ricegrass----------------| 35 | (Winterfat) |Normal | 500 |Winterfat-----------------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 300 |Fourwing saltbush---------------| 10 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 10 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Galleta-------------------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | | |510: | | | | | Welring---------|Upland Very Steep Shallow Loam |Favorable | 600 |Other shrubs--------------------| 30 | (Pinyon-Utah Juniper) |Normal | 400 |Nevada bluegrass----------------| 10 | |Unfavorable | 300 |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 9 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 7 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 7 | | | |Muttongrass---------------------| 7 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 5 | | | |Birchleaf mountainmahogany------| 5 | | | |Blue grama----------------------| 5 | | | |Black sagebrush-----------------| 5 | | | | | Menefee---------|Upland Very Steep Shallow Loam |Favorable | 600 |Other shrubs--------------------| 30 | (Pinyon-Utah Juniper) |Normal | 400 |Nevada bluegrass----------------| 10 | |Unfavorable | 300 |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 9 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 7 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 7 | | | |Muttongrass---------------------| 7 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 5 | | | |Birchleaf mountainmahogany------| 5 | | | |Blue grama----------------------| 5 | | | |Black sagebrush-----------------| 5 | | | | |

Page 352: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

352 Soil Survey

Table 8.—Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total production | | Soil name and | Range site |_____________________| Characteristic vegetation |Compo- map symbol | |Kind of year | Dry | |sition | | |weight | | | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | |Lb/acre| | Pct _______ ___ | | | | |511: | | | | | Wenzel----------|Mountain Stony Loam (Oak) |Favorable | 1,700 |Gambel oak----------------------| 15 | |Normal | 1,400 |Mountain brome------------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 800 |Other perennial grasses---------| 13 | | | |Nevada bluegrass----------------| 12 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Muttongrass---------------------| 10 | | | |Antelope bitterbrush------------| 10 | | | |Mountain big sagebrush----------| 5 | | | | |512: | | | | | Whiteman--------|High Mountain Shallow Stony |Favorable | 150 |Other perennial forbs-----------| 15 | Loam (Mixed Conifer) |Normal | 100 |Sedge---------------------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 75 |Other shrubs--------------------| 15 | | | |Mountain brome------------------| 10 | | | |Nodding bluegrass---------------| 10 | | | |Mountain snowberry--------------| 10 | | | |Common juniper------------------| 10 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 10 | | | |Oregongrape---------------------| 5 | | | | |513: | | | | | Winnemucca------|High Mountain Loam (Aspen) |Favorable | 2,950 |Other perennial forbs-----------| 25 | |Normal | 2,075 |Mountain brome------------------| 20 | |Unfavorable | 1,100 |Other perennial grasses---------| 15 | | | |Bearded wheatgrass--------------| 15 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Nodding bluegrass---------------| 5 | | | |Aspen peavine-------------------| 5 | | | |Slender wheatgrass--------------| 5 | | | | |514: | | | | | Winnemucca------|Mountain Loam (Mountain Big |Favorable | 1,600 |Other perennial forbs-----------| 20 | Sagebrush) |Normal | 1,025 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 825 |Other perennial grasses---------| 15 | | | |Western wheatgrass--------------| 10 | | | |Muttongrass---------------------| 10 | | | |Mountain brome------------------| 10 | | | |Mountain big sagebrush----------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | |Mountain snowberry--------------| 5 | | | |Letterman needlegrass-----------| 5 | | | | | Hoodle----------|Mountain Loam (Mountain Big |Favorable | 1,600 |Other perennial forbs-----------| 20 | Sagebrush) |Normal | 1,025 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 825 |Other perennial grasses---------| 15 | | | |Western wheatgrass--------------| 10 | | | |Muttongrass---------------------| 10 | | | |Mountain brome------------------| 10 | | | |Mountain big sagebrush----------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | |Mountain snowberry--------------| 5 | | | |Letterman needlegrass-----------| 5 | | | | |

Page 353: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 353

Table 8.—Rangeland Productivity and Characteristic Plant Communities—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Total production | | Soil name and | Range site |_____________________| Characteristic vegetation |Compo- map symbol | |Kind of year | Dry | |sition | | |weight | | | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | |Lb/acre| | Pct _______ ___ | | | | |515: | | | | | Woodrow---------|Loamy Bottom (Basin Wildrye) |Favorable | 2,500 |Basin wildrye-------------------| 55 | |Normal | 1,500 |Basin big sagebrush-------------| 10 | |Unfavorable | 1,000 |Western wheatgrass--------------| 10 | | | |Tapertip hawksbeard-------------| 5 | | | |Nevada bluegrass----------------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 5 | | | |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | | |516: | | | | | Woodrow---------|Alkali Flat (Black Greasewood) |Favorable | 1,000 |Black greasewood----------------| 50 | |Normal | 700 |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 15 | |Unfavorable | 300 |Other perennial grasses---------| 5 | | | |Fourwing saltbush---------------| 5 | | | |Other annual forbs--------------| 5 | | | |Seepweed------------------------| 5 | | | |Shadscale-----------------------| 5 | | | |Alkali sacaton------------------| 5 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 5 | | | | |517: | | | | | Wye-------------|Upland Gravelly Loam (Mountain |Favorable | 800 |Wyoming big sagebrush-----------| 10 | Big Sagebrush) |Normal | 600 |Bluebunch wheatgrass------------| 10 | |Unfavorable | 300 |Muttongrass---------------------| 10 | | | |Other shrubs--------------------| 10 | | | |Other perennial forbs-----------| 10 | | | |Birdbeak------------------------| 5 | | | |Utah serviceberry---------------| 5 | | | |Green Mormon tea----------------| 5 | | | |Needleandthread-----------------| 5 | | | |Indian ricegrass----------------| 5 | | | |Pinyon--------------------------| 5 | | | |Blue grama----------------------| 5 | | | |Birchleaf mountainmahogany------| 5 | | | |Bottlebrush squirreltail--------| 5 | | | |Douglas rabbitbrush-------------| 5 | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Page 354: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

354 Soil Survey

Table 9.—Woodland Management and Productivity

(Only the soils suitable for production of commercial trees are listed. When Utah juniper and pinyon are listed together as common trees, the site index is listed for the two species combined)

________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Management concerns | Potential productivity _______________________________________________________________________________ Soil name and |Ordi- | | Equip- | | | | | | map symbol |nation|Erosion | ment |Seedling| Wind- | Plant | Common trees |Site |Volume |symbol|hazard | limita-|mortal- | throw |competi-| |index|of wood | | | tion | ity | hazard | tion | | | fiber________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | m 3/ha _____ | | | | | | | | |300: | | | | | | | | | Abela-----------| 0F |Slight |Slight |Slight |Slight |Moderate|Utah juniper--------| 60 | --- | | | | | | |Pinyon--------------| | | | | | | | | | |301: | | | | | | | | | Abela-----------| 0F |Slight |Slight |Slight |Slight |Moderate|Utah juniper--------| 60 | --- | | | | | | |Pinyon--------------| | | | | | | | | | |302: | | | | | | | | | Acord-----------| 0R |Moderate|Severe |Moderate|Slight |Moderate|Utah juniper--------| 52 | --- | | | | | | |Pinyon--------------| | | | | | | | | | |314: | | | | | | | | | Moondog---------| 0R |Severe |Severe |Severe |Moderate|Severe |Utah juniper--------| 30 | --- | | | | | | |Pinyon--------------| | | | | | | | | | |315: | | | | | | | | | Baird Hollow----| 2A |Severe |Moderate|Slight |Slight |Moderate|Quaking aspen-------| 52 | 2 | | | | | | | | | Mord------------| 4A |Moderate|Moderate|Slight |Slight |Slight |White fir-----------| 30 | 4 | | | | | | | | |316: | | | | | | | | | Bamos-----------| 0X |Moderate|Moderate|Severe |Slight |Severe |Utah juniper--------| 45 | --- | | | | | | |Pinyon--------------| | | | | | | | | | |317: | | | | | | | | | Bamos-----------| 0X |Moderate|Moderate|Severe |Slight |Severe |Utah juniper--------| 45 | --- | | | | | | |Pinyon--------------| | | | | | | | | | |319: | | | | | | | | | Bamos-----------| 0X |Moderate|Moderate|Severe |Slight |Severe |Utah juniper--------| 45 | --- | | | | | | |Pinyon--------------| | | | | | | | | | |322: | | | | | | | | | Behanin---------| 2R |Severe |Severe |Slight |Slight |Slight |Quaking aspen-------| 50 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Ess-------------| 4R |Severe |Severe |Moderate|Slight |Slight |White fir-----------| 35 | 4 | | | | | | | | |348: | | | | | | | | | Checkett--------| 0D |Moderate|Moderate|Moderate|Severe |Severe |Utah juniper--------| 25 | --- | | | | | | |Singleleaf pinyon---| | | | | | | | | | |349: | | | | | | | | | Chuska----------| 0D |Moderate|Moderate|Slight |Slight |Severe |Utah juniper--------| 45 | --- | | | | | | | | | Checkett--------| 0D |Moderate|Moderate|Moderate|Severe |Severe |Utah juniper--------| 25 | --- | | | | | | |Singleleaf pinyon---| | | | | | | | | | |351: | | | | | | | | | Cranbay---------| 4A |Slight |Moderate|Slight |Slight |Slight |White fir-----------| 38 | 4 | | | | | | |Douglas-fir---------| 80 | 4 | | | | | | | | | Winnemucca------| 3R |Moderate|Severe |Moderate|Slight |Moderate|Engelmann spruce----| 55 | 3 | | | | | | | | |364: | | | | | | | | | Denmark---------| 0D |Slight |Slight |Moderate|Severe |Severe |Utah juniper--------| 20 | --- | | | | | | | | |

Page 355: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 355

Table 9.—Woodland Management and Productivity—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Management concerns | Potential productivity _______________________________________________________________________________ Soil name and |Ordi- | | Equip- | | | | | | map symbol |nation|Erosion | ment |Seedling| Wind- | Plant | Common trees |Site |Volume |symbol|hazard | limita-|mortal- | throw |competi-| |index|of wood | | | tion | ity | hazard | tion | | | fiber________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | m 3/ha _____ | | | | | | | | |367: | | | | | | | | | Dennot----------| 0F |Slight |Slight |Slight |Slight |Slight |Utah juniper--------| 70 | --- | | | | | | |Pinyon--------------| | | | | | | | | | |374: | | | | | | | | | Elenore---------| 0D |Slight |Slight |Moderate|Severe |Severe |Utah juniper--------| 35 | --- | | | | | | |Singleleaf pinyon---| | | | | | | | | | |378: | | | | | | | | | Faim------------| 2A |Slight |Moderate|Moderate|Slight |Moderate|Quaking aspen-------| 65 | 2 | | | | | | | | |385: | | | | | | | | | Gomine----------| 0X |Moderate|Severe |Severe |Severe |Moderate|Utah juniper--------| 39 | --- | | | | | | |Singleleaf pinyon---| | | | | | | | | | | Vennob----------| 0D |Severe |Moderate|Moderate|Severe |Severe |Singleleaf pinyon---| 65 | --- | | | | | | | | |388: | | | | | | | | | Hiko Peak-------| 0F |Slight |Moderate|Slight |Slight |Severe |Utah juniper--------| 45 | --- | | | | | | |Pinyon--------------| | | | | | | | | | |391: | | | | | | | | | Ikit------------| 0R |Severe |Severe |Moderate|Severe |Slight |Utah juniper--------| 59 | --- | | | | | | |Pinyon--------------| | | | | | | | | | | Lorhunt---------| 0R |Severe |Severe |Moderate|Severe |Slight |Utah juniper--------| 59 | --- | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |392: | | | | | | | | | Ironco----------| 1R |Severe |Severe |Severe |Slight |Moderate|Pinyon--------------| 80 | 1 | | | | | | | | | Quilt-----------| 1R |Severe |Severe |Severe |Slight |Moderate|Pinyon--------------| 90 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |405: | | | | | | | | | Lodar-----------| 0R |Severe |Severe |Moderate|Severe |Moderate|Utah juniper--------| 60 | --- | | | | | | |Pinyon--------------| | | | | | | | | | |421: | | | | | | | | | Minu------------| 0D |Slight |Slight |Slight |Severe |Severe |Utah juniper--------| 35 | --- | | | | | | |Singleleaf pinyon---| | | | | | | | | | |425: | | | | | | | | | Moondog---------| 0R |Moderate|Moderate|Slight |Moderate|Severe |Utah juniper--------| 30 | --- | | | | | | |Pinyon--------------| | | | | | | | | | |426: | | | | | | | | | Moondog---------| 0R |Severe |Severe |Severe |Moderate|Severe |Utah juniper--------| 30 | --- | | | | | | |Pinyon--------------| | | | | | | | | | | Lorhunt---------| 0R |Severe |Severe |Moderate|Severe |Slight |Utah juniper--------| 59 | --- | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |429: | | | | | | | | | Motoqua---------| 0X |Moderate|Severe |Moderate|Severe |Severe |Utah juniper--------| 25 | --- | | | | | | |Singleleaf pinyon---| | | | | | | | | | |433: | | | | | | | | | Ocambee---------| 1R |Severe |Severe |Moderate|Slight |Moderate|Utah juniper--------| 80 | 1 | | | | | | |Pinyon--------------| | | | | | | | | | |

Page 356: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

356 Soil Survey

Table 9.—Woodland Management and Productivity—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Management concerns | Potential productivity _______________________________________________________________________________ Soil name and |Ordi- | | Equip- | | | | | | map symbol |nation|Erosion | ment |Seedling| Wind- | Plant | Common trees |Site |Volume |symbol|hazard | limita-|mortal- | throw |competi-| |index|of wood | | | tion | ity | hazard | tion | | | fiber________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | m 3/ha _____ | | | | | | | | |434: | | | | | | | | | Ocambee---------| 1F |Moderate|Moderate|Moderate|Slight |Moderate|Utah juniper--------| 80 | 1 | | | | | | |Pinyon--------------| | | | | | | | | | |436: | | | | | | | | | Orcap-----------| 6R |Moderate|Severe |Moderate|Slight |Moderate|White fir-----------| 46 | 6 | | | | | | |Douglas-fir---------| 97 | 6 | | | | | | | | |439: | | | | | | | | | Pass Canyon-----| 0R |Slight |Moderate|Moderate|Severe |Moderate|Utah juniper--------| 47 | --- | | | | | | |Pinyon--------------| | | | | | | | | | |440: | | | | | | | | | Pass Canyon-----| 0R |Slight |Moderate|Moderate|Severe |Moderate|Utah juniper--------| 47 | --- | | | | | | |Pinyon--------------| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |441: | | | | | | | | | Pass Canyon-----| 0R |Slight |Moderate|Moderate|Severe |Moderate|Utah juniper--------| 47 | --- | | | | | | |Pinyon--------------| | | | | | | | | | | Red Butte-------| 0R |Slight |Moderate|Moderate|Slight |Slight |Utah juniper--------| 35 | --- | | | | | | |Pinyon--------------| | | | | | | | | | |442: | | | | | | | | | Pass Canyon-----| 0R |Slight |Moderate|Moderate|Severe |Moderate|Utah juniper--------| 47 | --- | | | | | | |Pinyon--------------| | | | | | | | | | |443: | | | | | | | | | Paunsaugunt-----| 2R |Severe |Severe |Moderate|Severe |Slight |Ponderosa pine------| 45 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |444: | | | | | | | | | Paunsaugunt-----| 2D |Slight |Moderate|Moderate|Severe |Moderate|Ponderosa pine------| 45 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |445: | | | | | | | | | Pavant----------| 1D |Slight |Moderate|Moderate|Severe |Moderate|Utah juniper--------| 80 | 1 | | | | | | |Pinyon--------------| | | | | | | | | | |446: | | | | | | | | | Pavant----------| 1D |Slight |Moderate|Moderate|Severe |Moderate|Utah juniper--------| 80 | 1 | | | | | | |Pinyon--------------| | | | | | | | | | | Abela-----------| 0F |Slight |Slight |Slight |Slight |Moderate|Utah juniper--------| 60 | --- | | | | | | |Pinyon--------------| | | | | | | | | | |447: | | | | | | | | | Pavant----------| 1D |Slight |Moderate|Moderate|Severe |Moderate|Utah juniper--------| 80 | 1 | | | | | | |Pinyon--------------| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |450: | | | | | | | | | Plegomir--------| 0D |Slight |Slight |Moderate|Severe |Slight |Utah juniper--------| 40 | --- | | | | | | |Singleleaf pinyon---| | | | | | | | | | |456: | | | | | | | | | Radec-----------| 1D |Moderate|Moderate|Moderate|Severe |Moderate|Utah juniper--------| 75 | 1 | | | | | | |Singleleaf pinyon---| | | | | | | | | | |

Page 357: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 357

Table 9.—Woodland Management and Productivity—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Management concerns | Potential productivity _______________________________________________________________________________ Soil name and |Ordi- | | Equip- | | | | | | map symbol |nation|Erosion | ment |Seedling| Wind- | Plant | Common trees |Site |Volume |symbol|hazard | limita-|mortal- | throw |competi-| |index|of wood | | | tion | ity | hazard | tion | | | fiber________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | m 3/ha _____ | | | | | | | | |457: | | | | | | | | | Radec-----------| 0D |Slight |Moderate|Moderate|Severe |Severe |Utah juniper--------| 50 | --- | | | | | | |Singleleaf pinyon---| | | | | | | | | | | Bodacious-------| 1R |Moderate|Severe |Moderate|Severe |Moderate|Utah juniper--------| 75 | 1 | | | | | | |Singleleaf pinyon---| | | | | | | | | | |458: | | | | | | | | | Radec-----------| 1D |Moderate|Moderate|Moderate|Severe |Moderate|Utah juniper--------| 75 | 1 | | | | | | |Singleleaf pinyon---| | | | | | | | | | | Checkett--------| 0D |Moderate|Moderate|Moderate|Severe |Severe |Utah juniper--------| 25 | --- | | | | | | |Singleleaf pinyon---| | | | | | | | | | |459: | | | | | | | | | Radec-----------| 1D |Moderate|Moderate|Moderate|Severe |Moderate|Utah juniper--------| 75 | 1 | | | | | | |Singleleaf pinyon---| | | | | | | | | | |460: | | | | | | | | | Red Butte-------| 1R |Moderate|Moderate|Slight |Slight |Moderate|Utah juniper--------| 80 | 1 | | | | | | |Pinyon--------------| | | | | | | | | | |461: | | | | | | | | | Red Butte-------| 0F |Moderate|Slight |Moderate|Slight |Moderate|Utah juniper--------| 50 | --- | | | | | | |Pinyon--------------| | | | | | | | | | |462: | | | | | | | | | Repmis----------| 0A |Slight |Slight |Slight |Moderate|Severe |Utah juniper--------| 50 | --- | | | | | | |Singleleaf pinyon---| | | | | | | | | | |463: | | | | | | | | | Revor-----------| 0D |Slight |Slight |Moderate|Severe |Slight |Utah juniper--------| 48 | --- | | | | | | |Singleleaf pinyon---| | | | | | | | | | |466: | | | | | | | | | Rob Roy---------| 0R |Moderate|Severe |Severe |Slight |Moderate|Utah juniper--------| 52 | --- | | | | | | |Rocky Mountain | | | | | | | | | juniper------------| | | | | | | | |Pinyon--------------| | | | | | | | | | |471: | | | | | | | | | Sanpete---------| 0R |Slight |Severe |Severe |Slight |Slight |Utah juniper--------| 45 | --- | | | | | | |Pinyon--------------| | | | | | | | | | |473: | | | | | | | | | Seth------------| 2A |Moderate|Moderate|Slight |Slight |Moderate|Quaking aspen-------| 62 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |474: | | | | | | | | | Seth------------| 2A |Moderate|Moderate|Slight |Slight |Moderate|Quaking aspen-------| 62 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |480: | | | | | | | | | Simper----------| 1A |Slight |Slight |Slight |Moderate|Moderate|Singleleaf pinyon---| 100 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |485: | | | | | | | | | Streuling-------| 0D |Moderate|Moderate|Moderate|Severe |Slight |Utah juniper--------| 32 | --- | | | | | | |Pinyon--------------| | | | | | | | | | |

Page 358: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

358 Soil Survey

Table 9.—Woodland Management and Productivity—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | Management concerns | Potential productivity _______________________________________________________________________________ Soil name and |Ordi- | | Equip- | | | | | | map symbol |nation|Erosion | ment |Seedling| Wind- | Plant | Common trees |Site |Volume |symbol|hazard | limita-|mortal- | throw |competi-| |index|of wood | | | tion | ity | hazard | tion | | | fiber________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | m 3/ha _____ | | | | | | | | |485: | | | | | | | | | Fontreen--------| 0R |Moderate|Severe |Moderate|Slight |Moderate|Utah juniper--------| 60 | --- | | | | | | |Singleleaf pinyon---| | | | | | | | | | |487: | | | | | | | | | Studhorse-------| 0A |Slight |Slight |Slight |Moderate|Severe |Utah juniper--------| 50 | --- | | | | | | |Singleleaf pinyon---| | | | | | | | | | |493: | | | | | | | | | Tiki------------| 0D |Moderate|Moderate|Slight |Severe |Slight |Utah juniper--------| 35 | --- | | | | | | | | | Kinghorn--------| 0D |Moderate|Moderate|Moderate|Severe |Slight |Utah juniper--------| 35 | --- | | | | | | |Pinyon--------------| | | | | | | | | | |496: | | | | | | | | | Tolman----------| 0D |Slight |Moderate|Moderate|Severe |Severe |Utah juniper--------| 13 | --- | | | | | | |Pinyon--------------| | | | | | | | | | |498: | | | | | | | | | Tolman----------| 0D |Slight |Moderate|Moderate|Severe |Severe |Utah juniper--------| 13 | --- | | | | | | |Pinyon--------------| | | | | | | | | | | Waltershow------| 0X |Slight |Moderate|Moderate|Slight |Moderate|Utah juniper--------| 50 | --- | | | | | | |Pinyon--------------| | | | | | | | | | |502: | | | | | | | | | Vennob----------| 0D |Severe |Moderate|Moderate|Severe |Severe |Singleleaf pinyon---| 65 | --- | | | | | | | | | Bodacious-------| 1D |Moderate|Moderate|Moderate|Severe |Moderate|Utah juniper--------| 75 | 1 | | | | | | |Singleleaf pinyon---| | | | | | | | | | |503: | | | | | | | | | Vennob----------| 0D |Severe |Moderate|Moderate|Severe |Severe |Singleleaf pinyon---| 65 | --- | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |510: | | | | | | | | | Welring---------| 1R |Severe |Severe |Moderate|Severe |Moderate|Utah juniper--------| 72 | 1 | | | | | | |Pinyon--------------| | | | | | | | | | | Menefee---------| 0R |Severe |Severe |Moderate|Severe |Severe |Utah juniper--------| 10 | --- | | | | | | |Pinyon--------------| | | | | | | | | | |512: | | | | | | | | | Whiteman--------| 4D |Moderate|Moderate|Moderate|Slight |Moderate|White fir-----------| 40 | 4 | | | | | | |Ponderosa pine------| 40 | 2 | | | | | | |Douglas-fir---------| 45 | 4 | | | | | | | | |513: | | | | | | | | | Winnemucca------| 2A |Slight |Slight |Slight |Slight |Moderate|Quaking aspen-------| 48 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |517: | | | | | | | | | Wye-------------| 1R |Moderate|Moderate|Moderate|Slight |Moderate|Utah juniper--------| 110 | 1 | | | | | | |Pinyon--------------| | | | | | | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Page 359: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 359

Table 10.—Recreational Development

(The information in this table indicates the dominant soil condition but does not eliminate the need for onsite investigation)

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | Soil name and | Camp areas | Picnic areas | Playgrounds | Paths and trails | Golf fairways map symbol | | | | | | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | |300: | | | | | Abela-----------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: | large stones, | large stones, | large stones. | dusty. | large stones, | dusty. | dusty. | | | droughty. | | | | |301: | | | | | Abela-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope. | small stones, | small stones. | small stones. | small stones. | | slope. | | | | |302: | | | | | Acord-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope, | slope, | large stones, | large stones, | small stones, | large stones, | large stones, | slope, | slope, | large stones, | small stones. | small stones. | small stones. | small stones. | slope. | | | | |303: | | | | | Annabella-------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight------------|Severe: | small stones. | small stones. | small stones. | | small stones. | | | | |304: | | | | | Annabella-------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: | small stones. | small stones. | slope, | dusty. | small stones. | | | small stones. | | | | | | |305: | | | | | Antelope Springs|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: | excess sodium. | excess sodium. | excess sodium. | dusty. | excess sodium. | | | | |306: | | | | | Antelope Springs|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: | excess sodium. | excess sodium. | excess sodium. | dusty. | excess sodium. | | | | |307: | | | | | Ashdown---------|Slight------------|Slight------------|Slight------------|Slight------------|Slight. | | | | |308: | | | | | Ashdown---------|Slight------------|Slight------------|Moderate: |Slight------------|Slight. | | | slope. | | | | | | |309: | | | | | Ashdown---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight. | dusty. | dusty. | slope, | dusty. | | | | dusty. | | | | | | |310: | | | | | Ashdown---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight. | dusty. | dusty. | slope, | dusty. | | | | small stones, | | | | | dusty. | | | | | | |311: | | | | | Ashdown---------|Slight------------|Slight------------|Slight------------|Slight------------|Slight. | | | | |312: | | | | | Baboon----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope, | slope, | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | large stones. | large stones. | slope, | slope. | slope. | | | small stones. | | | | | | |

Page 360: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

360 Soil Survey

Table 10.—Recreational Development—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | Soil name and | Camp areas | Picnic areas | Playgrounds | Paths and trails | Golf fairways map symbol | | | | | | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | |313: | | | | | Badland. | | | | | | | | | |314: | | | | | Badland. | | | | | | | | | | Moondog---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope. | slope. | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | | | slope, | slope. | slope. | | | small stones. | | | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | |315: | | | | | Baird Hollow----|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope. | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope. | | | small stones. | | | | | | | Mord------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | | | | |316: | | | | | Bamos-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope, | slope, | large stones, | large stones, | small stones, | large stones, | large stones, | slope, | slope, | large stones, | small stones. | small stones. | small stones. | small stones. | slope. | | | | |317: | | | | | Bamos-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | small stones. | small stones. | slope, | small stones. | small stones. | | | small stones. | | | | | | |318: | | | | | Bamos-----------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Slight------------|Moderate: | small stones. | small stones. | small stones. | | small stones, | | | | | depth to rock. | | | | | Lucero----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: | slope. | slope. | large stones, | slope, | slope. | | | slope. | dusty. | | | | | |319: | | | | | Bamos-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight------------|Severe: | small stones. | small stones. | slope, | | small stones. | | | small stones. | | | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | |320: | | | | | Bandag----------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight. | dusty. | dusty. | dusty. | dusty. | | | | | |321: | | | | | Bannion---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: | small stones, | small stones, | small stones. | dusty. | small stones, | dusty. | dusty. | | | droughty, | | | | | cemented pan. | | | | |322: | | | | | Behanin---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope, | slope. | | | | erodes easily. | | | | | |

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 361

Table 10.—Recreational Development—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | Soil name and | Camp areas | Picnic areas | Playgrounds | Paths and trails | Golf fairways map symbol | | | | | | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | |322: | | | | | Ess-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope. | slope. | large stones, | slope. | slope. | | | slope, | | | | | small stones. | | | | | | |323: | | | | | Berent----------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: | too sandy. | too sandy. | slope, | too sandy. | droughty. | | | too sandy. | | | | | | |324: | | | | | Beron-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight------------|Severe: | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | small stones, | | cemented pan. | | | cemented pan. | | | | | | | Plegomir--------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight------------|Severe: | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | small stones, | | cemented pan. | | | cemented pan. | | | | | | |325: | | | | | Beryl-----------|Slight------------|Slight------------|Moderate: |Slight------------|Slight. | | | slope. | | | | | | |326: | | | | | Bess------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Slight------------|Moderate: | slope, | slope, | slope. | | slope. | percs slowly. | percs slowly. | | | | | | | |327: | | | | | Biblesprings----|Slight------------|Slight------------|Slight------------|Slight------------|Severe: | | | | | droughty. | | | | |328: | | | | | Biblesprings----|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight. | dusty. | dusty. | dusty. | dusty. | | | | | |329: | | | | | Biblesprings----|Slight------------|Slight------------|Moderate: |Slight------------|Slight. | | | slope. | | | | | | | Bannion---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Slight------------|Moderate: | small stones. | small stones. | small stones. | | small stones, | | | | | droughty, | | | | | cemented pan. | | | | |330: | | | | | Biblesprings----|Slight------------|Slight------------|Moderate: |Slight------------|Moderate: | | | slope. | | droughty. | | | | | Blown out land. | | | | | | | | | |331: | | | | | Birdow----------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight. | dusty. | dusty. | slope, | dusty. | | | | small stones, | | | | | dusty. | | | | | | |332: | | | | | Blown out land. | | | | | | | | | |333: | | | | | Braffits--------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight. | dusty. | dusty. | dusty. | dusty. | | | | | |

Page 362: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

362 Soil Survey

Table 10.—Recreational Development—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | Soil name and | Camp areas | Picnic areas | Playgrounds | Paths and trails | Golf fairways map symbol | | | | | | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | |334: | | | | | Bullion---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: | excess sodium. | excess sodium. | excess sodium. | dusty. | excess sodium. | | | | |335: | | | | | Bullion---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: | excess sodium. | excess sodium. | excess sodium. | dusty. | excess sodium. | | | | |336: | | | | | Bullion---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: | excess sodium. | excess sodium. | excess sodium. | dusty. | excess sodium. | | | | | Antelope Springs|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: | excess sodium. | excess sodium. | excess sodium. | dusty. | excess sodium. | | | | |337: | | | | | Bullion---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: | excess sodium. | excess sodium. | excess sodium. | dusty. | excess sodium. | | | | | Berent----------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: | too sandy. | too sandy. | slope, | too sandy. | droughty. | | | too sandy. | | | | | | |338: | | | | | Bullion---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: | excess sodium. | excess sodium. | excess sodium. | dusty. | excess sodium. | | | | | Biblesprings----|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight. | dusty. | dusty. | dusty. | dusty. | | | | | |339: | | | | | Bullion---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: | excess sodium. | excess sodium. | excess sodium. | dusty. | excess sodium. | | | | | Taylorsflat-----|Slight------------|Slight------------|Moderate: |Slight------------|Slight. | | | slope, | | | | | small stones. | | | | | | |340: | | | | | Bushvalley------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope, | slope, | large stones, | slope, | small stones, | small stones, | small stones, | slope, | small stones. | large stones, | depth to rock. | depth to rock. | small stones. | | slope. | | | | |341: | | | | | Calcross--------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight. | dusty. | dusty. | dusty. | dusty. | | | | | |342: | | | | | Calcross--------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight. | dusty. | dusty. | slope, | dusty. | | | | dusty. | | | | | | |343: | | | | | Calcross--------|Slight------------|Slight------------|Slight------------|Slight------------|Slight. | | | | |344: | | | | | Canburn---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | flooding, | wetness. | wetness, | wetness. | wetness, | wetness. | | flooding. | | flooding. | | | | |

Page 363: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 363

Table 10.—Recreational Development—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | Soil name and | Camp areas | Picnic areas | Playgrounds | Paths and trails | Golf fairways map symbol | | | | | | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | |345: | | | | | Cathedral-------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope, | slope, | large stones, | slope. | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | slope, | | slope, | depth to rock. | depth to rock. | depth to rock. | | depth to rock. | | | | | Posant----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope. | slope, | depth to rock. | depth to rock. | small stones, | | depth to rock. | | | depth to rock. | | | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | |346: | | | | | Checkett--------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | depth to rock. | depth to rock. | small stones, | dusty. | depth to rock. | | | depth to rock. | | | | | | |347: | | | | | Checkett--------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | depth to rock. | depth to rock. | small stones, | dusty. | depth to rock. | | | depth to rock. | | | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | |348: | | | | | Checkett--------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | depth to rock. | depth to rock. | small stones, | dusty. | depth to rock. | | | depth to rock. | | | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | |349: | | | | | Chuska----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | small stones, | dusty. | cemented pan. | | | cemented pan. | | | | | | | Checkett--------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | depth to rock. | depth to rock. | small stones, | dusty. | depth to rock. | | | depth to rock. | | | | | | |350: | | | | | Cinder land. | | | | | | | | | |351: | | | | | Cranbay---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | | | | | Winnemucca------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope. | slope. | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | | | slope, | slope. | slope. | | | small stones. | | | | | | |352: | | | | | Crestline-------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Slight------------|Moderate: | small stones. | small stones. | small stones. | | small stones, | | | | | droughty. | | | | |

Page 364: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

364 Soil Survey

Table 10.—Recreational Development—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | Soil name and | Camp areas | Picnic areas | Playgrounds | Paths and trails | Golf fairways map symbol | | | | | | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | |353: | | | | | Crestline-------|Slight------------|Slight------------|Slight------------|Slight------------|Moderate: | | | | | droughty. | | | | |354: | | | | | Crestline-------|Slight------------|Slight------------|Slight------------|Slight------------|Moderate: | | | | | droughty. | | | | | Sevy------------|Slight------------|Slight------------|Slight------------|Slight------------|Slight. | | | | |355: | | | | | Dalcan----------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: | slope, | slope, | large stones, | large stones. | large stones. | large stones. | large stones. | slope. | | | | | | |356: | | | | | Dalcan----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope. | slope. | large stones, | slope. | slope. | | | slope, | | | | | small stones. | | | | | | |357: | | | | | Decca-----------|Slight------------|Slight------------|Moderate: |Slight------------|Slight. | | | slope, | | | | | small stones. | | | | | | |358: | | | | | Deerlodge-------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: | small stones, | small stones, | small stones. | dusty. | small stones, | dusty. | dusty. | | | large stones, | | | | | cemented pan. | | | | |359: | | | | | Deerlodge-------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: | slope, | slope, | slope, | dusty. | small stones, | small stones, | small stones, | small stones. | | large stones, | dusty. | dusty. | | | slope. | | | | |360: | | | | | Deerlodge-------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: | slope, | slope, | slope, | dusty. | small stones, | small stones, | small stones, | small stones. | | large stones, | dusty. | dusty. | | | slope. | | | | |361: | | | | | Deerlodge-------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: | small stones, | small stones, | small stones. | dusty. | small stones, | dusty. | dusty. | | | large stones, | | | | | cemented pan. | | | | | Bannion---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Slight------------|Moderate: | small stones. | small stones. | small stones. | | small stones, | | | | | droughty, | | | | | cemented pan. | | | | |362: | | | | | Deerlodge-------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: | small stones, | small stones, | small stones. | dusty. | small stones, | dusty. | dusty. | | | large stones, | | | | | cemented pan. | | | | | Checkett--------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: | depth to rock. | depth to rock. | small stones, | dusty. | depth to rock. | | | depth to rock. | | | | | | |

Page 365: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 365

Table 10.—Recreational Development—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | Soil name and | Camp areas | Picnic areas | Playgrounds | Paths and trails | Golf fairways map symbol | | | | | | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | |363: | | | | | Deerlodge-------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Slight------------|Moderate: | small stones. | small stones. | small stones. | | small stones, | | | | | cemented pan. | | | | | Monox-----------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Slight------------|Moderate: | small stones. | small stones. | small stones. | | small stones. | | | | |364: | | | | | Denmark---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | slope, | dusty. | cemented pan. | | | small stones, | | | | | cemented pan. | | | | | | |365: | | | | | Denmark---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | slope, | erodes easily. | cemented pan. | | | cemented pan. | | | | | | |366: | | | | | Denmark---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | slope, | erodes easily. | cemented pan. | | | cemented pan. | | | | | | | Saxby-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: | depth to rock. | depth to rock. | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | | | slope, | dusty. | depth to rock. | | | small stones. | | | | | | |367: | | | | | Dennot----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: | small stones. | small stones. | slope, | dusty. | small stones. | | | small stones. | | | | | | |368: | | | | | Detra-----------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Slight------------|Moderate: | slope. | slope. | slope. | | slope. | | | | | Detra-----------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Slight------------|Moderate: | slope. | slope. | slope. | | slope. | | | | |369: | | | | | Detra-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | | | | |370: | | | | | Dixie-----------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: | small stones, | small stones, | small stones. | dusty. | small stones, | dusty. | dusty. | | | droughty. | | | | |371: | | | | | Dixie-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | small stones, | small stones. | small stones. | small stones. | dusty. | slope. | | | | | Checkett--------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | depth to rock. | depth to rock. | small stones, | dusty. | depth to rock. | | | depth to rock. | | | | | | |372: | | | | | Doyce-----------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: | slope, | slope, | slope. | erodes easily. | slope. | dusty. | dusty. | | | | | | | |

Page 366: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

366 Soil Survey

Table 10.—Recreational Development—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | Soil name and | Camp areas | Picnic areas | Playgrounds | Paths and trails | Golf fairways map symbol | | | | | | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | |373: | | | | | Dune land. | | | | | | | | | |374: | | | | | Elenore---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | small stones, | dusty. | cemented pan. | | | cemented pan. | | | | | | |375: | | | | | Escalante-------|Slight------------|Slight------------|Moderate: |Slight------------|Slight. | | | slope, | | | | | small stones. | | | | | | |376: | | | | | Escalante-------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight------------|Severe: | excess sodium. | excess sodium. | excess sodium. | | excess sodium. | | | | |377: | | | | | Faim------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Slight------------|Moderate: | slope. | slope. | slope. | | slope. | | | | |378: | | | | | Faim------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | | | | |379: | | | | | Festus----------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Slight------------|Moderate: | small stones. | small stones. | small stones. | | small stones, | | | | | droughty. | | | | |380: | | | | | Fughes----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope. | slope. | slope. | erodes easily. | slope. | | | | | Sheckle---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: | slope. | slope. | slope. | erodes easily. | slope. | | | | |381: | | | | | Garbo-----------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Slight------------|Moderate: | small stones. | small stones. | small stones. | | small stones. | | | | |382: | | | | | Garbo-----------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Slight------------|Moderate: | small stones. | small stones. | small stones. | | small stones. | | | | | Biblesprings----|Slight------------|Slight------------|Moderate: |Slight------------|Slight. | | | slope. | | | | | | |383: | | | | | Garbo-----------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight. | dusty. | dusty. | slope, | dusty. | | | | small stones, | | | | | dusty. | | | | | | | Deerlodge-------|Slight------------|Slight------------|Moderate: |Slight------------|Moderate: | | | slope, | | cemented pan. | | | small stones, | | | | | cemented pan. | | | | | | |384: | | | | | Garbo-----------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Slight------------|Moderate: | small stones. | small stones. | small stones. | | small stones. | | | | |

Page 367: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 367

Table 10.—Recreational Development—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | Soil name and | Camp areas | Picnic areas | Playgrounds | Paths and trails | Golf fairways map symbol | | | | | | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | |384: | | | | | Sevy------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight. | dusty. | dusty. | slope, | dusty. | | | | small stones, | | | | | dusty. | | | | | | |385: | | | | | Gomine----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope, | slope, | large stones, | slope. | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | slope, | | slope, | depth to rock. | depth to rock. | small stones. | | depth to rock. | | | | | Vennob----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope. | small stones, | small stones, | small stones, | small stones, | | slope, | depth to rock. | depth to rock. | depth to rock. | | depth to rock. | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | |386: | | | | | Gordonpoint-----|Slight------------|Slight------------|Moderate: |Severe: |Slight. | | | slope, | erodes easily. | | | | small stones. | | | | | | |387: | | | | | Hatu------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: | flooding, | excess salt. | excess salt. | too clayey. | excess salt, | excess salt. | | | | too clayey. | | | | |388: | | | | | Hiko Peak-------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: | slope, | slope, | slope, | dusty. | small stones, | small stones, | small stones, | small stones. | | droughty, | dusty. | dusty. | | | slope. | | | | |389: | | | | | Hiko Peak-------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Slight------------|Severe: | slope, | slope, | slope, | | droughty. | small stones. | small stones. | small stones. | | | | | | |390: | | | | | Hoye------------|Slight------------|Slight------------|Moderate: |Slight------------|Slight. | | | slope. | | | | | | |391: | | | | | Ikit------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope. | slope, | depth to rock. | depth to rock. | small stones, | | depth to rock. | | | depth to rock. | | | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | | Lorhunt---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope. | slope, | depth to rock. | depth to rock. | small stones, | | depth to rock. | | | depth to rock. | | | | | | |392: | | | | | Ironco----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope, | slope, | large stones, | large stones, | small stones, | large stones, | large stones, | slope, | slope. | large stones, | small stones. | small stones. | small stones. | | slope. | | | | |

Page 368: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

368 Soil Survey

Table 10.—Recreational Development—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | Soil name and | Camp areas | Picnic areas | Playgrounds | Paths and trails | Golf fairways map symbol | | | | | | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | |392: | | | | | Quilt-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope, | slope, | large stones, | large stones, | small stones, | large stones, | large stones, | slope, | slope, | large stones, | small stones. | small stones. | small stones. | small stones. | slope. | | | | |393: | | | | | Jigsaw----------|Slight------------|Slight------------|Slight------------|Slight------------|Slight. | | | | |394: | | | | | Junkett---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | large stones. | small stones, | small stones. | small stones. | small stones. | | large stones, | | | | | cemented pan. | | | | |395: | | | | | Kanarra---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope, | slope, | large stones, | large stones, | small stones, | large stones, | large stones, | slope, | small stones. | large stones, | small stones. | small stones. | small stones. | | slope. | | | | |396: | | | | | Kanarra---------|Slight------------|Slight------------|Moderate: |Slight------------|Slight. | | | slope. | | | | | | |397: | | | | | Kolob-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope. | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope. | | | small stones. | | | | | | | Detra-----------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Slight------------|Moderate: | slope. | slope. | slope. | | slope. | | | | |398: | | | | | Komo------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: | slope, | slope, | slope, | dusty. | small stones, | small stones, | small stones, | small stones. | | slope. | dusty. | dusty. | | | | | | | |399: | | | | | Krueger---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight. | dusty. | dusty. | slope, | dusty. | | | | small stones, | | | | | dusty. | | | | | | |400: | | | | | Kunz------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope. | slope. | large stones, | slope. | large stones, | | | slope. | | slope. | | | | | Detra-----------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Slight------------|Moderate: | slope. | slope. | slope. | | slope. | | | | |401: | | | | | Kunz------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope. | slope. | slope. | erodes easily. | slope. | | | | | Ramps-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: | slope. | slope. | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | | | slope, | slope. | slope. | | | small stones. | | | | | | |

Page 369: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 369

Table 10.—Recreational Development—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | Soil name and | Camp areas | Picnic areas | Playgrounds | Paths and trails | Golf fairways map symbol | | | | | | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | |402: | | | | | Lagnaf----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope. | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope. | | | small stones. | | | | | | | Rypod-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope, | slope, | large stones, | large stones, | small stones, | large stones, | large stones, | slope, | slope. | large stones, | small stones. | small stones. | small stones. | | slope. | | | | |403: | | | | | Lava flows. | | | | | | | | | |404: | | | | | Lavate----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: | slope, | slope, | large stones, | large stones, | slope. | large stones. | large stones. | slope, | slope. | | | | small stones. | | | | | | |405: | | | | | Lodar-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope, | slope, | large stones, | slope. | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | slope, | | slope, | depth to rock. | depth to rock. | depth to rock. | | depth to rock. | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | |406: | | | | | Lucero----------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Slight------------|Moderate: | small stones. | small stones. | small stones. | | small stones, | | | | | droughty. | | | | |407: | | | | | Lucero----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope, | slope, | large stones, | slope, | small stones, | large stones, | large stones, | slope, | small stones. | slope. | small stones. | small stones. | small stones. | | | | | | | Checkett--------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | small stones, | small stones, | small stones, | small stones, | small stones. | slope, | depth to rock. | depth to rock. | depth to rock. | | depth to rock. | | | | |408: | | | | | Magna-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight------------|Slight. | flooding, | percs slowly. | percs slowly. | | | percs slowly. | | | | | | | | |409: | | | | | Manderfield-----|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Slight------------|Moderate: | small stones. | small stones. | small stones. | | small stones, | | | | | droughty. | | | | |410: | | | | | Manselo---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight. | dusty. | dusty. | small stones, | dusty. | | | | dusty. | | | | | | |411: | | | | | Manselo---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight. | dusty. | dusty. | dusty. | dusty. | | | | | |

Page 370: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

370 Soil Survey

Table 10.—Recreational Development—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | Soil name and | Camp areas | Picnic areas | Playgrounds | Paths and trails | Golf fairways map symbol | | | | | | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | |412: | | | | | Manselo---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: | dusty. | dusty. | dusty. | dusty. | droughty. | | | | | Antelope Springs|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: | excess sodium. | excess sodium. | excess sodium. | dusty. | excess sodium. | | | | |413: | | | | | Manselo---------|Slight------------|Slight------------|Moderate: |Slight------------|Slight. | | | slope. | | | | | | | Ashdown---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight. | dusty. | dusty. | dusty. | dusty. | | | | | |414: | | | | | Manselo---------|Slight------------|Slight------------|Moderate: |Slight------------|Slight. | | | slope. | | | | | | | Berent----------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: | too sandy. | too sandy. | slope, | too sandy. | droughty. | | | too sandy. | | | | | | |415: | | | | | Manselo---------|Slight------------|Slight------------|Moderate: |Slight------------|Slight. | | | slope. | | | | | | | Biblesprings----|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight. | dusty. | dusty. | dusty. | dusty. | | | | | |416: | | | | | Manselo---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight. | dusty. | dusty. | small stones, | dusty. | | | | dusty. | | | | | | | Sevy------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight. | dusty. | dusty. | slope, | dusty. | | | | small stones, | | | | | dusty. | | | | | | |417: | | | | | Medburn---------|Slight------------|Slight------------|Slight------------|Slight------------|Slight. | | | | |418: | | | | | Medburn---------|Slight------------|Slight------------|Moderate: |Slight------------|Slight. | | | slope. | | | | | | |419: | | | | | Medburn---------|Slight------------|Slight------------|Slight------------|Slight------------|Moderate: | | | | | droughty. | | | | |420: | | | | | Melling---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | depth to rock. | depth to rock. | small stones, | dusty. | depth to rock. | | | depth to rock. | | | | | | |421: | | | | | Minu------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight------------|Severe: | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | small stones, | | cemented pan. | | | cemented pan. | | | | | | |

Page 371: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 371

Table 10.—Recreational Development—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | Soil name and | Camp areas | Picnic areas | Playgrounds | Paths and trails | Golf fairways map symbol | | | | | | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | |422: | | | | | Monox-----------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Slight------------|Moderate: | small stones. | small stones. | small stones. | | small stones. | | | | |423: | | | | | Monroe----------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight. | dusty. | dusty. | dusty. | dusty. | | | | | |424: | | | | | Monroe----------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight. | dusty. | dusty. | dusty. | dusty. | | | | | | Wales-----------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight. | dusty. | dusty. | dusty. | dusty. | | | | | |425: | | | | | Moondog---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope. | slope. | large stones, | slope. | slope. | | | slope. | | | | | | |426: | | | | | Moondog---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope. | slope. | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | | | slope, | slope. | slope. | | | small stones. | | | | | | | Lorhunt---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope. | slope, | depth to rock. | depth to rock. | small stones, | | depth to rock. | | | depth to rock. | | | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | |427: | | | | | Mord------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Slight------------|Moderate: | slope. | slope. | slope, | | small stones, | | | small stones. | | slope. | | | | |428: | | | | | Mosida----------|Slight------------|Slight------------|Slight------------|Slight------------|Slight. | | | | |429: | | | | | Motoqua---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope, | slope, | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | slope, | slope. | slope, | depth to rock. | depth to rock. | small stones. | | depth to rock. | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | |430: | | | | | Muleypoint------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope, | slope, | large stones, | slope. | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | slope, | | slope, | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | small stones. | | cemented pan. | | | | |431: | | | | | Musinia---------|Slight------------|Slight------------|Slight------------|Slight------------|Slight. | | | | |432: | | | | | Naplene---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight. | dusty. | dusty. | slope, | dusty. | | | | dusty. | | | | | | |

Page 372: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

372 Soil Survey

Table 10.—Recreational Development—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | Soil name and | Camp areas | Picnic areas | Playgrounds | Paths and trails | Golf fairways map symbol | | | | | | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | |433: | | | | | Ocambee---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope, | slope, | large stones, | large stones, | small stones, | large stones, | large stones, | slope, | slope, | large stones, | small stones. | small stones. | small stones. | small stones. | slope. | | | | |434: | | | | | Ocambee---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope, | slope, | slope, | small stones. | small stones, | small stones. | small stones. | small stones. | | slope. | | | | |435: | | | | | Onaqui----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope, | slope, | large stones, | slope. | slope, | depth to rock. | depth to rock. | slope, | | depth to rock. | | | depth to rock. | | | | | | | Tolman----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope, | slope, | large stones, | slope. | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | slope, | | slope, | depth to rock. | depth to rock. | depth to rock. | | depth to rock. | | | | |436: | | | | | Orcap-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope. | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope. | | | small stones. | | | | | | |437: | | | | | Paragonah-------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: | flooding, | excess salt, | wetness, | wetness. | excess salt. | wetness, | percs slowly. | percs slowly, | | | percs slowly. | | excess salt. | | | | | | |438: | | | | | Parowan---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight------------|Slight. | percs slowly. | percs slowly. | percs slowly. | | | | | | |439: | | | | | Pass Canyon-----|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope, | slope, | large stones, | large stones, | small stones, | large stones, | large stones, | slope, | slope. | large stones, | small stones. | small stones. | small stones. | | slope. | | | | |440: | | | | | Pass Canyon-----|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope, | slope, | large stones, | slope. | slope, | depth to rock. | depth to rock. | slope, | | depth to rock. | | | depth to rock. | | | | | | | Lucero----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: | large stones. | large stones. | large stones, | dusty. | small stones, | | | slope, | | large stones, | | | small stones. | | slope. | | | | |441: | | | | | Pass Canyon-----|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope, | slope, | large stones, | large stones, | small stones, | large stones, | large stones, | slope, | slope. | large stones, | small stones. | small stones. | small stones. | | slope. | | | | | Red Butte-------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope. | slope. | large stones, | slope. | slope. | | | slope, | | | | | small stones. | | | | | | |

Page 373: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 373

Table 10.—Recreational Development—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | Soil name and | Camp areas | Picnic areas | Playgrounds | Paths and trails | Golf fairways map symbol | | | | | | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | |441: | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | |442: | | | | | Pass Canyon-----|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope, | slope, | large stones, | slope. | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | slope, | | slope, | depth to rock. | depth to rock. | small stones. | | depth to rock. | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | |443: | | | | | Paunsaugunt-----|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope, | slope, | large stones, | slope, | small stones, | large stones, | large stones, | slope, | small stones. | slope, | small stones. | small stones. | small stones. | | depth to rock. | | | | |444: | | | | | Paunsaugunt-----|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope. | slope, | depth to rock. | depth to rock. | small stones, | | depth to rock. | | | depth to rock. | | | | | | | Kolob-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope. | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope. | | | small stones. | | | | | | |445: | | | | | Pavant----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | large stones, | large stones, | cemented pan. | | | slope, | dusty. | | | | cemented pan. | | | | | | |446: | | | | | Pavant----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | large stones, | large stones, | cemented pan. | | | slope, | dusty. | | | | cemented pan. | | | | | | | Abela-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope. | small stones, | small stones. | small stones. | small stones. | | slope. | | | | |447: | | | | | Pavant----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | large stones, | large stones, | cemented pan. | | | slope, | dusty. | | | | cemented pan. | | | | | | | Lucero----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: | slope. | slope. | large stones, | slope, | slope. | | | slope. | dusty. | | | | | |448: | | | | | Pits. | | | | | | | | | | Dumps. | | | | | | | | | |449: | | | | | Playas. | | | | | | | | | |

Page 374: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

374 Soil Survey

Table 10.—Recreational Development—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | Soil name and | Camp areas | Picnic areas | Playgrounds | Paths and trails | Golf fairways map symbol | | | | | | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | |450: | | | | | Plegomir--------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight------------|Severe: | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | slope, | | cemented pan. | | | small stones, | | | | | cemented pan. | | | | | | |451: | | | | | Plegomir--------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight------------|Severe: | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | small stones, | | cemented pan. | | | cemented pan. | | | | | | | Deerlodge-------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Slight------------|Moderate: | small stones. | small stones. | small stones. | | small stones, | | | | | cemented pan. | | | | |452: | | | | | Plegomir--------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight------------|Severe: | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | slope, | | cemented pan. | | | cemented pan. | | | | | | | Manselo---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: | slope, | slope, | slope. | dusty. | slope. | dusty. | dusty. | | | | | | | |453: | | | | | Plite-----------|Slight------------|Slight------------|Moderate: |Slight------------|Slight. | | | slope. | | | | | | |454: | | | | | Pyrat-----------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: | slope, | slope, | slope, | dusty. | small stones, | small stones, | small stones, | small stones. | | droughty, | dusty. | dusty. | | | slope. | | | | |455: | | | | | Quichipa--------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight------------|Slight. | percs slowly. | percs slowly. | percs slowly. | | | | | | |456: | | | | | Radec-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | large stones. | large stones, | depth to rock. | depth to rock. | slope, | | depth to rock. | | | depth to rock. | | | | | | |457: | | | | | Radec-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope. | slope, | depth to rock. | depth to rock. | small stones, | | depth to rock. | | | depth to rock. | | | | | | | Bodacious-------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope, | slope, | large stones, | slope. | large stones, | depth to rock. | depth to rock. | slope, | | slope, | | | depth to rock. | | depth to rock. | | | | |458: | | | | | Radec-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope, | slope, | large stones, | large stones. | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | slope, | | slope, | depth to rock. | depth to rock. | depth to rock. | | depth to rock. | | | | |

Page 375: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 375

Table 10.—Recreational Development—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | Soil name and | Camp areas | Picnic areas | Playgrounds | Paths and trails | Golf fairways map symbol | | | | | | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | |458: | | | | | Checkett--------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | depth to rock. | depth to rock. | small stones, | dusty. | depth to rock. | | | depth to rock. | | | | | | |459: | | | | | Radec-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope, | slope, | large stones, | large stones. | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | slope, | | slope, | depth to rock. | depth to rock. | depth to rock. | | depth to rock. | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | |460: | | | | | Red Butte-------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | small stones, | small stones. | small stones. | small stones. | small stones. | large stones, | | | | | slope. | | | | |461: | | | | | Red Butte-------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: | slope, | slope, | slope, | dusty. | small stones, | small stones, | small stones, | small stones. | | large stones, | dusty. | dusty. | | | droughty. | | | | |462: | | | | | Repmis----------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: | slope, | slope, | slope, | dusty. | small stones, | small stones, | small stones, | small stones. | | slope, | dusty. | dusty. | | | cemented pan. | | | | |463: | | | | | Revor-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | small stones, | dusty. | cemented pan. | | | cemented pan. | | | | | | |464: | | | | | Ripgut----------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: | small stones, | small stones, | small stones. | dusty. | small stones. | dusty. | dusty. | | | | | | | |465: | | | | | Riverwash. | | | | | | | | | |466: | | | | | Rob Roy---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope, | slope, | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | large stones. | large stones. | slope, | slope. | slope. | | | small stones. | | | | | | |467: | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | |468: | | | | | Rustico---------|Slight------------|Slight------------|Slight------------|Slight------------|Slight. | | | | |469: | | | | | Rypod-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope. | small stones, | small stones. | small stones. | small stones. | | slope. | | | | |

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376 Soil Survey

Table 10.—Recreational Development—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | Soil name and | Camp areas | Picnic areas | Playgrounds | Paths and trails | Golf fairways map symbol | | | | | | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | |470: | | | | | Sackett---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight. | dusty. | dusty. | slope, | dusty. | | | | small stones, | | | | | dusty. | | | | | | |471: | | | | | Sanpete---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope, | slope, | large stones, | small stones. | small stones, | large stones, | large stones, | slope, | | large stones, | small stones. | small stones. | small stones. | | slope. | | | | |472: | | | | | Saxby-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope, | slope, | large stones, | slope. | large stones, | depth to rock. | depth to rock. | slope, | | slope, | | | small stones. | | depth to rock. | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | | Checkett--------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | small stones, | small stones, | small stones, | small stones, | small stones. | slope, | depth to rock. | depth to rock. | depth to rock. | | depth to rock. | | | | |473: | | | | | Seth------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Slight------------|Moderate: | slope. | slope. | slope. | | slope. | | | | |474: | | | | | Seth------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope. | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope. | | | small stones. | | | | | | |475: | | | | | Sevy------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight. | dusty. | dusty. | slope, | dusty. | | | | small stones, | | | | | dusty. | | | | | | |476: | | | | | Sevy------------|Slight------------|Slight------------|Slight------------|Slight------------|Slight. | | | | |477: | | | | | Sevy------------|Slight------------|Slight------------|Moderate: |Slight------------|Slight. | | | slope. | | | | | | |478: | | | | | Sevy------------|Slight------------|Slight------------|Moderate: |Slight------------|Slight. | | | slope, | | | | | small stones. | | | | | | | Ardnas----------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight. | dusty. | dusty. | small stones, | dusty. | | | | dusty. | | | | | | |479: | | | | | Sevy------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight. | dusty. | dusty. | slope, | dusty. | | | | small stones, | | | | | dusty. | | | | | | |

Page 377: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 377

Table 10.—Recreational Development—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | Soil name and | Camp areas | Picnic areas | Playgrounds | Paths and trails | Golf fairways map symbol | | | | | | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | |479: | | | | | Taylorsflat-----|Slight------------|Slight------------|Moderate: |Slight------------|Slight. | | | slope, | | | | | small stones. | | | | | | |480: | | | | | Simper----------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: | slope, | slope, | slope, | dusty. | small stones, | small stones, | small stones, | small stones. | | slope, | dusty. | dusty. | | | cemented pan. | | | | |481: | | | | | Siroco----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: | slope. | slope. | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | | | slope. | slope, | slope. | | | | dusty. | | | | | |482: | | | | | Skumpah---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: | excess sodium, | excess sodium, | excess sodium, | dusty. | excess salt, | excess salt. | excess salt. | excess salt. | | excess sodium. | | | | |483: | | | | | Soutin----------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight. | dusty. | dusty. | slope, | dusty. | | | | dusty. | | | | | | |484: | | | | | Squawcave-------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: | slope, | slope, | slope. | erodes easily. | droughty, | dusty. | dusty. | | | slope. | | | | |485: | | | | | Streuling-------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope. | small stones, | small stones, | small stones, | small stones, | | slope, | depth to rock. | depth to rock. | depth to rock. | | depth to rock. | | | | | Fontreen--------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope. | small stones, | small stones. | small stones. | small stones. | | slope. | | | | |486: | | | | | Studhorse-------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: | small stones, | small stones, | small stones. | dusty. | small stones, | dusty. | dusty. | | | large stones, | | | | | cemented pan. | | | | |487: | | | | | Studhorse-------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: | slope, | slope, | slope, | dusty. | small stones, | small stones, | small stones, | small stones. | | large stones, | dusty. | dusty. | | | slope. | | | | |488: | | | | | Syrett----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope. | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope. | | | small stones. | | | | | | | Mudcree---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope, | slope, | large stones, | slope. | large stones, | large stones. | large stones. | slope, | | slope. | | | small stones. | | | | | | |

Page 378: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

378 Soil Survey

Table 10.—Recreational Development—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | Soil name and | Camp areas | Picnic areas | Playgrounds | Paths and trails | Golf fairways map symbol | | | | | | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | |489: | | | | | Taylorsflat-----|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight. | dusty. | dusty. | dusty. | dusty. | | | | | |490: | | | | | Taylorsflat-----|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight. | dusty. | dusty. | slope, | dusty. | | | | small stones, | | | | | dusty. | | | | | | |491: | | | | | Taylorsflat-----|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: | dusty. | dusty. | slope, | dusty. | droughty. | | | dusty. | | | | | | |492: | | | | | Taylorsflat-----|Slight------------|Slight------------|Moderate: |Slight------------|Slight. | | | slope. | | | | | | | Escalante-------|Slight------------|Slight------------|Moderate: |Slight------------|Slight. | | | slope, | | | | | small stones. | | | | | | |493: | | | | | Tiki------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope. | slope, | depth to rock. | depth to rock. | small stones, | | depth to rock. | | | depth to rock. | | | | | | | Kinghorn--------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope. | slope, | depth to rock. | depth to rock. | small stones, | | depth to rock. | | | depth to rock. | | | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | |494: | | | | | Tolman----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | large stones. | large stones, | depth to rock. | depth to rock. | slope, | | depth to rock. | | | small stones. | | | | | | |495: | | | | | Tolman----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope, | slope, | large stones, | slope. | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | slope, | | slope, | depth to rock. | depth to rock. | small stones. | | depth to rock. | | | | | Dalcan----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope. | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope. | | | small stones. | | | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | |496: | | | | | Tolman----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope. | slope, | depth to rock. | depth to rock. | small stones, | | depth to rock. | | | depth to rock. | | | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | |

Page 379: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 379

Table 10.—Recreational Development—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | Soil name and | Camp areas | Picnic areas | Playgrounds | Paths and trails | Golf fairways map symbol | | | | | | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | |497: | | | | | Tolman----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope, | slope, | large stones, | slope. | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | slope, | | slope, | depth to rock. | depth to rock. | depth to rock. | | depth to rock. | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | | Dalcan----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope, | slope, | large stones, | slope. | large stones, | large stones. | large stones. | slope. | | slope. | | | | |498: | | | | | Tolman----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope. | slope, | depth to rock. | depth to rock. | small stones, | | depth to rock. | | | depth to rock. | | | | | | | Waltershow------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope, | slope, | large stones, | large stones, | small stones, | large stones, | large stones, | slope, | slope. | large stones, | small stones. | small stones. | small stones. | | slope. | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | |499: | | | | | Tombar----------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: | slope, | slope, | large stones, | dusty. | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | slope. | | slope, | dusty. | dusty. | | | cemented pan. | | | | |500: | | | | | Tombar----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope, | slope, | large stones, | large stones, | small stones, | large stones, | large stones, | slope, | slope, | large stones, | small stones. | small stones. | small stones. | small stones. | slope. | | | | |501: | | | | | Trag------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | | | | |502: | | | | | Vennob----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope. | small stones, | small stones, | small stones, | small stones, | | slope, | depth to rock. | depth to rock. | depth to rock. | | depth to rock. | | | | | Bodacious-------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope, | slope, | large stones, | slope. | slope, | depth to rock. | depth to rock. | slope, | | depth to rock. | | | depth to rock. | | | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | |503: | | | | | Vennob----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope. | small stones, | small stones, | small stones, | small stones, | | slope, | depth to rock. | depth to rock. | depth to rock. | | depth to rock. | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | |

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380 Soil Survey

Table 10.—Recreational Development—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | Soil name and | Camp areas | Picnic areas | Playgrounds | Paths and trails | Golf fairways map symbol | | | | | | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | |504: | | | | | Wales-----------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight. | dusty. | dusty. | dusty. | dusty. | | | | | |505: | | | | | Wales-----------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight. | dusty. | dusty. | slope, | dusty. | | | | dusty. | | | | | | |506: | | | | | Wales-----------|Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight. | flooding. | dusty. | dusty. | dusty. | | | | | |507: | | | | | Wales-----------|Slight------------|Slight------------|Slight------------|Slight------------|Slight. | | | | |508: | | | | | Wales-----------|Slight------------|Slight------------|Slight------------|Slight------------|Slight. | | | | |509: | | | | | Wales-----------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: | dusty. | dusty. | dusty. | dusty. | droughty. | | | | |510: | | | | | Welring---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope, | slope, | large stones, | slope. | small stones, | small stones, | small stones, | slope, | | large stones, | depth to rock. | depth to rock. | small stones. | | droughty. | | | | | Menefee---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope, | slope, | large stones, | slope. | slope, | depth to rock. | depth to rock. | slope, | | depth to rock. | | | depth to rock. | | | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | |511: | | | | | Wenzel----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope. | slope. | large stones, | slope. | large stones, | | | slope. | | slope. | | | | |512: | | | | | Whiteman--------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | large stones, | large stones, | large stones, | large stones. | large stones, | depth to rock. | depth to rock. | depth to rock. | | depth to rock. | | | | |513: | | | | | Winnemucca------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Slight------------|Moderate: | slope. | slope. | slope. | | slope. | | | | |514: | | | | | Winnemucca------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: | slope. | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope. | | | small stones. | | | | | | | Hoodle----------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Slight------------|Moderate: | small stones. | small stones. | slope, | | small stones, | | | small stones. | | droughty. | | | | |515: | | | | | Woodrow---------|Slight------------|Slight------------|Slight------------|Slight------------|Slight. | | | | |

Page 381: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 381

Table 10.—Recreational Development—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | Soil name and | Camp areas | Picnic areas | Playgrounds | Paths and trails | Golf fairways map symbol | | | | | | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | |516: | | | | | Woodrow---------|Slight------------|Slight------------|Slight------------|Slight------------|Slight. | | | | |517: | | | | | Wye-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope. | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope. | | | small stones. | | | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Page 382: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

382 Soil Survey

Table 11.—Wildlife Habitat

(See text for definitions of "good," "fair," "poor," and "very poor." Absence of an entry indicates that the soil was not rated)

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | Potential for habitat elements | Potential as habitat for-- ______________________________________________________________________________________________ Soil name and | Grain | | Wild | | | | | | Open- | Wood- | | Range- map symbol | and |Grasses| herba-| Hard- | Conif-|Shrubs|Wetland|Shallow| land | land |Wetland| land | seed | and | ceous| wood | erous| |plants | water | wild- | wild- | wild- | wild- | crops |legumes| plants| trees | plants| | | areas | life | life | life | life________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |300: | | | | | | | | | | | | Abela-----------|Poor |Fair |Fair | --- |Poor |Fair |Poor |Very |Fair |Fair |Very |Fair. | | | | | | | | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |301: | | | | | | | | | | | | Abela-----------|Poor |Poor |Fair | --- |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Fair |Very |Fair. | | | | | | | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |302: | | | | | | | | | | | | Acord-----------|Very |Very |Fair | --- |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Fair |Very |Fair. | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |303: | | | | | | | | | | | | Annabella-------|Very |Very |Poor | --- |Very |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |304: | | | | | | | | | | | | Annabella-------|Very |Very |Poor | --- |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |305: | | | | | | | | | | | | Antelope Springs|Very |Very |Poor | --- |Poor |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |306: | | | | | | | | | | | | Antelope Springs|Fair |Fair |Fair | --- |Fair |Fair |Poor |Very |Fair |Fair |Very |Fair. | | | | | | | | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |307: | | | | | | | | | | | | Ashdown---------|Poor |Poor |Fair | --- |Poor |Fair |Poor |Very |Poor |Fair |Very |Fair. | | | | | | | | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |308: | | | | | | | | | | | | Ashdown---------|Poor |Poor |Fair | --- |Poor |Fair |Poor |Very |Poor |Fair |Very |Fair. | | | | | | | | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |309: | | | | | | | | | | | | Ashdown---------|Poor |Poor |Fair | --- |Poor |Fair |Poor |Very |Poor |Fair |Very |Fair. | | | | | | | | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |310: | | | | | | | | | | | | Ashdown---------|Fair |Good |Fair | --- |Fair |Fair |Poor |Very |Fair |Fair |Very |Fair. | | | | | | | | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |311: | | | | | | | | | | | | Ashdown---------|Very |Very |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Poor |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Fair. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |312: | | | | | | | | | | | | Baboon----------|Very |Very |Very | --- |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very | poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor.| poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | |313: | | | | | | | | | | | | Badland. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |314: | | | | | | | | | | | | Badland. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

Page 383: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 383

Table 11.—Wildlife Habitat—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | Potential for habitat elements | Potential as habitat for-- ______________________________________________________________________________________________ Soil name and | Grain | | Wild | | | | | | Open- | Wood- | | Range- map symbol | and |Grasses| herba-| Hard- | Conif-|Shrubs|Wetland|Shallow| land | land |Wetland| land | seed | and | ceous| wood | erous| |plants | water | wild- | wild- | wild- | wild- | crops |legumes| plants| trees | plants| | | areas | life | life | life | life________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |314: | | | | | | | | | | | | Moondog---------|Very |Very |Poor | --- |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |315: | | | | | | | | | | | | Baird Hollow----|Very |Very |Good | --- |Good |Good |Very |Very |Poor |Good |Very |Good. | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | | Mord------------|Very |Very |Good | --- |Good |Good |Very |Very |Poor |Good |Very |Good. | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |316: | | | | | | | | | | | | Bamos-----------|Very |Very |Poor | --- |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |317: | | | | | | | | | | | | Bamos-----------|Very |Very |Poor | --- |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |318: | | | | | | | | | | | | Bamos-----------|Very |Very |Poor | --- |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | | Lucero----------|Poor |Poor |Fair | --- |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Fair |Very |Fair. | | | | | | | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |319: | | | | | | | | | | | | Bamos-----------|Very |Very |Poor | --- |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |320: | | | | | | | | | | | | Bandag----------|Very |Very |Poor | --- |Very |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |321: | | | | | | | | | | | | Bannion---------|Very |Very |Very | --- |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very | poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor.| poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | |322: | | | | | | | | | | | | Behanin---------|Very |Very |Good | --- |Good |Good |Very |Very |Fair |Fair |Very |Good. | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | | Ess-------------|Very |Very |Good | --- |Good |Good |Very |Very |Poor |Good |Very |Good. | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |323: | | | | | | | | | | | | Berent----------|Very |Very |Poor | --- |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |324: | | | | | | | | | | | | Beron-----------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | | Plegomir--------|Very |Very |Poor |Poor |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |

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384 Soil Survey

Table 11.—Wildlife Habitat—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | Potential for habitat elements | Potential as habitat for-- ______________________________________________________________________________________________ Soil name and | Grain | | Wild | | | | | | Open- | Wood- | | Range- map symbol | and |Grasses| herba-| Hard- | Conif-|Shrubs|Wetland|Shallow| land | land |Wetland| land | seed | and | ceous| wood | erous| |plants | water | wild- | wild- | wild- | wild- | crops |legumes| plants| trees | plants| | | areas | life | life | life | life________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |325: | | | | | | | | | | | | Beryl-----------|Very |Very |Poor | --- |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |326: | | | | | | | | | | | | Bess------------|Poor |Poor |Fair | --- |Fair |Fair |Poor |Very |Poor |Fair |Very |Fair. | | | | | | | | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |327: | | | | | | | | | | | | Biblesprings----|Very |Very |Very | --- |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very | poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor.| | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | |328: | | | | | | | | | | | | Biblesprings----|Very |Very |Poor | --- |Very |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |329: | | | | | | | | | | | | Biblesprings----|Very |Very |Poor | --- |Very |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | | Bannion---------|Very |Very |Very | --- |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very | poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor.| poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | |330: | | | | | | | | | | | | Biblesprings----|Very |Very |Poor | --- |Very |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | | Blown out land. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |331: | | | | | | | | | | | | Birdow----------|Poor |Poor |Fair | --- |Poor |Fair |Poor |Very |Poor |Fair |Very |Fair. | | | | | | | | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |332: | | | | | | | | | | | | Blown out land. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |333: | | | | | | | | | | | | Braffits--------|Poor |Poor |Fair | --- |Poor |Fair |Poor |Very |Poor |Fair |Very |Fair. | | | | | | | | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |334: | | | | | | | | | | | | Bullion---------|Very |Very |Very | --- |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very | poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor.| | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | |335: | | | | | | | | | | | | Bullion---------|Very |Very |Very | --- |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very | poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor.| poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | |336: | | | | | | | | | | | | Bullion---------|Very |Very |Very | --- |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very | poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor.| | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | Antelope Springs|Very |Very |Poor | --- |Poor |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |337: | | | | | | | | | | | | Bullion---------|Very |Very |Very | --- |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very | poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor.| | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | Berent----------|Very |Very |Poor | --- |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 385

Table 11.—Wildlife Habitat—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | Potential for habitat elements | Potential as habitat for-- ______________________________________________________________________________________________ Soil name and | Grain | | Wild | | | | | | Open- | Wood- | | Range- map symbol | and |Grasses| herba-| Hard- | Conif-|Shrubs|Wetland|Shallow| land | land |Wetland| land | seed | and | ceous| wood | erous| |plants | water | wild- | wild- | wild- | wild- | crops |legumes| plants| trees | plants| | | areas | life | life | life | life________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |338: | | | | | | | | | | | | Bullion---------|Very |Very |Very | --- |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very | poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor.| | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | Biblesprings----|Very |Very |Poor | --- |Very |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |339: | | | | | | | | | | | | Bullion---------|Very |Very |Very | --- |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very | poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor.| | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | Taylorsflat-----|Very |Very |Poor | --- |Poor |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |340: | | | | | | | | | | | | Bushvalley------|Very |Very |Poor | --- |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |341: | | | | | | | | | | | | Calcross--------|Very |Poor |Fair | --- |Fair |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Fair |Very |Fair. | poor. | | | | | | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |342: | | | | | | | | | | | | Calcross--------|Very |Poor |Fair | --- |Fair |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Fair |Very |Fair. | poor. | | | | | | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |343: | | | | | | | | | | | | Calcross--------|Very |Poor |Fair | --- |Fair |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Fair |Very |Fair. | poor. | | | | | | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |344: | | | | | | | | | | | | Canburn---------|Very |Very |Fair | --- |Fair |Fair |Fair |Very |Poor |Fair |Poor |Fair. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |345: | | | | | | | | | | | | Cathedral-------|Very |Very |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Fair. | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | | Posant----------|Very |Very |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Fair. | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |346: | | | | | | | | | | | | Checkett--------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |347: | | | | | | | | | | | | Checkett--------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |348: | | | | | | | | | | | | Checkett--------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |349: | | | | | | | | | | | | Chuska----------|Very |Very |Very | --- |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | poor.| poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | |

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386 Soil Survey

Table 11.—Wildlife Habitat—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | Potential for habitat elements | Potential as habitat for-- ______________________________________________________________________________________________ Soil name and | Grain | | Wild | | | | | | Open- | Wood- | | Range- map symbol | and |Grasses| herba-| Hard- | Conif-|Shrubs|Wetland|Shallow| land | land |Wetland| land | seed | and | ceous| wood | erous| |plants | water | wild- | wild- | wild- | wild- | crops |legumes| plants| trees | plants| | | areas | life | life | life | life________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |349: | | | | | | | | | | | | Checkett--------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |350: | | | | | | | | | | | | Cinder land. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |351: | | | | | | | | | | | | Cranbay---------|Very |Very |Good | --- |Good |Good |Very |Very |Poor |Good |Very |Good. | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | | Winnemucca------|Very |Very |Good | --- |Good |Good |Very |Very |Poor |Good |Very |Good. | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |352: | | | | | | | | | | | | Crestline-------|Very |Very |Poor | --- |Very |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |353: | | | | | | | | | | | | Crestline-------|Very |Very |Poor | --- |Very |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |354: | | | | | | | | | | | | Crestline-------|Poor |Poor |Fair | --- |Fair |Fair |Poor |Very |Poor |Fair |Very |Fair. | | | | | | | | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sevy------------|Very |Very |Poor | --- |Very |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |355: | | | | | | | | | | | | Dalcan----------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |356: | | | | | | | | | | | | Dalcan----------|Very |Very |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Fair. | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |357: | | | | | | | | | | | | Decca-----------|Very |Very |Poor | --- |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |358: | | | | | | | | | | | | Deerlodge-------|Very |Very |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Fair. | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |359: | | | | | | | | | | | | Deerlodge-------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |360: | | | | | | | | | | | | Deerlodge-------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |361: | | | | | | | | | | | | Deerlodge-------|Very |Very |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Fair. | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | | Bannion---------|Very |Very |Very | --- |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very | poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor.| poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | |

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 387

Table 11.—Wildlife Habitat—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | Potential for habitat elements | Potential as habitat for-- ______________________________________________________________________________________________ Soil name and | Grain | | Wild | | | | | | Open- | Wood- | | Range- map symbol | and |Grasses| herba-| Hard- | Conif-|Shrubs|Wetland|Shallow| land | land |Wetland| land | seed | and | ceous| wood | erous| |plants | water | wild- | wild- | wild- | wild- | crops |legumes| plants| trees | plants| | | areas | life | life | life | life________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |362: | | | | | | | | | | | | Deerlodge-------|Very |Very |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Fair. | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | | Checkett--------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |363: | | | | | | | | | | | | Deerlodge-------|Very |Very |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Fair. | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | | Monox-----------|Poor |Poor |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Poor |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Fair. | | | | | | | | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |364: | | | | | | | | | | | | Denmark---------|Very |Very |Very | --- |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | poor.| poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | |365: | | | | | | | | | | | | Denmark---------|Very |Very |Poor | --- |Fair |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |366: | | | | | | | | | | | | Denmark---------|Very |Very |Poor | --- |Fair |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | | Saxby-----------|Very |Very |Very | --- |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very | poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor.| poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | |367: | | | | | | | | | | | | Dennot----------|Poor |Poor |Fair | --- |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Fair |Very |Fair. | | | | | | | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |368: | | | | | | | | | | | | Detra-----------|Poor |Poor |Fair | --- |Fair |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Fair |Very |Fair. | | | | | | | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | | Detra-----------|Poor |Poor |Fair | --- |Fair |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Fair |Very |Fair. | | | | | | | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |369: | | | | | | | | | | | | Detra-----------|Poor |Poor |Fair | --- |Fair |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Fair |Very |Fair. | | | | | | | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |370: | | | | | | | | | | | | Dixie-----------|Very |Very |Poor | --- |Very |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |371: | | | | | | | | | | | | Dixie-----------|Very |Very |Poor | --- |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | poor.| poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | | Checkett--------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |372: | | | | | | | | | | | | Doyce-----------|Poor |Poor |Fair | --- |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Fair |Very |Fair. | | | | | | | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |373: | | | | | | | | | | | | Dune land. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

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388 Soil Survey

Table 11.—Wildlife Habitat—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | Potential for habitat elements | Potential as habitat for-- ______________________________________________________________________________________________ Soil name and | Grain | | Wild | | | | | | Open- | Wood- | | Range- map symbol | and |Grasses| herba-| Hard- | Conif-|Shrubs|Wetland|Shallow| land | land |Wetland| land | seed | and | ceous| wood | erous| |plants | water | wild- | wild- | wild- | wild- | crops |legumes| plants| trees | plants| | | areas | life | life | life | life________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |374: | | | | | | | | | | | | Elenore---------|Very |Very |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Fair. | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |375: | | | | | | | | | | | | Escalante-------|Very |Very |Poor | --- |Very |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |376: | | | | | | | | | | | | Escalante-------|Very |Very |Very | --- |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very | poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor.| | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | |377: | | | | | | | | | | | | Faim------------|Very |Very |Fair | --- |Good |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Fair |Very |Fair. | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |378: | | | | | | | | | | | | Faim------------|Very |Very |Fair | --- |Good |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Fair |Very |Fair. | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |379: | | | | | | | | | | | | Festus----------|Poor |Poor |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Fair. | | | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |380: | | | | | | | | | | | | Fughes----------|Poor |Fair |Good | --- |Good |Good |Very |Very |Fair |Good |Very |Good. | | | | | | | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sheckle---------|Poor |Fair |Fair | --- |Fair |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Fair |Very |Fair. | | | | | | | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |381: | | | | | | | | | | | | Garbo-----------|Very |Very |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Fair. | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |382: | | | | | | | | | | | | Garbo-----------|Very |Very |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Fair. | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | | Biblesprings----|Very |Very |Poor | --- |Very |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |383: | | | | | | | | | | | | Garbo-----------|Poor |Poor |Fair | --- |Poor |Fair |Poor |Very |Poor |Fair |Very |Fair. | | | | | | | | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | | Deerlodge-------|Very |Very |Poor | --- |Very |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |384: | | | | | | | | | | | | Garbo-----------|Very |Very |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Fair. | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sevy------------|Very |Very |Poor | --- |Very |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |385: | | | | | | | | | | | | Gomine----------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | | Vennob----------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 389

Table 11.—Wildlife Habitat—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | Potential for habitat elements | Potential as habitat for-- ______________________________________________________________________________________________ Soil name and | Grain | | Wild | | | | | | Open- | Wood- | | Range- map symbol | and |Grasses| herba-| Hard- | Conif-|Shrubs|Wetland|Shallow| land | land |Wetland| land | seed | and | ceous| wood | erous| |plants | water | wild- | wild- | wild- | wild- | crops |legumes| plants| trees | plants| | | areas | life | life | life | life________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |385: | | | | | | | | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |386: | | | | | | | | | | | | Gordonpoint-----|Poor |Fair |Good | --- |Good |Good |Very |Very |Good |Good |Very |Good. | | | | | | | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |387: | | | | | | | | | | | | Hatu------------|Poor |Poor |Very | --- |Very |Very |Poor |Poor |Poor |Very |Poor |Very | | | poor. | | poor. | poor.| | | | poor. | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | |388: | | | | | | | | | | | | Hiko Peak-------|Very |Very |Poor | --- |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |389: | | | | | | | | | | | | Hiko Peak-------|Very |Very |Poor | --- |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |390: | | | | | | | | | | | | Hoye------------|Good |Good |Fair | --- |Fair |Fair |Poor |Very |Good |Fair |Very |Fair. | | | | | | | | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |391: | | | | | | | | | | | | Ikit------------|Very |Very |Very | --- |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very | poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor.| poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Lorhunt---------|Very |Very |Very | --- |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very | poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor.| poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | |392: | | | | | | | | | | | | Ironco----------|Very |Very |Fair | --- |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Fair |Very |Fair. | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | | Quilt-----------|Very |Very |Fair | --- |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Fair |Very |Fair. | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |393: | | | | | | | | | | | | Jigsaw----------|Good |Good |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Poor |Very |Good |Very |Very |Fair. | | | | | | | | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |394: | | | | | | | | | | | | Junkett---------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Poor |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | | |395: | | | | | | | | | | | | Kanarra---------|Very |Very |Fair | --- |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Fair |Very |Fair. | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |396: | | | | | | | | | | | | Kanarra---------|Poor |Poor |Fair | --- |Poor |Fair |Poor |Very |Poor |Fair |Very |Fair. | | | | | | | | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |397: | | | | | | | | | | | | Kolob-----------|Very |Very |Fair | --- |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Fair |Very |Fair. | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | | Detra-----------|Poor |Poor |Fair | --- |Fair |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Fair |Very |Fair. | | | | | | | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |

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390 Soil Survey

Table 11.—Wildlife Habitat—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | Potential for habitat elements | Potential as habitat for-- ______________________________________________________________________________________________ Soil name and | Grain | | Wild | | | | | | Open- | Wood- | | Range- map symbol | and |Grasses| herba-| Hard- | Conif-|Shrubs|Wetland|Shallow| land | land |Wetland| land | seed | and | ceous| wood | erous| |plants | water | wild- | wild- | wild- | wild- | crops |legumes| plants| trees | plants| | | areas | life | life | life | life________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |398: | | | | | | | | | | | | Komo------------|Poor |Poor |Fair | --- |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Fair |Very |Fair. | | | | | | | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |399: | | | | | | | | | | | | Krueger---------|Poor |Poor |Fair | --- |Fair |Fair |Poor |Very |Poor |Fair |Very |Fair. | | | | | | | | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |400: | | | | | | | | | | | | Kunz------------|Poor |Fair |Fair | --- |Fair |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Fair |Very |Fair. | | | | | | | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | | Detra-----------|Poor |Poor |Fair | --- |Fair |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Fair |Very |Fair. | | | | | | | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |401: | | | | | | | | | | | | Kunz------------|Poor |Fair |Fair | --- |Fair |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Fair |Very |Fair. | | | | | | | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | | Ramps-----------|Very |Very |Poor | --- |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |402: | | | | | | | | | | | | Lagnaf----------|Poor |Fair |Fair | --- |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Fair |Very |Fair. | | | | | | | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rypod-----------|Very |Very |Poor | --- |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |403: | | | | | | | | | | | | Lava flows. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |404: | | | | | | | | | | | | Lavate----------|Poor |Poor |Fair | --- |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Fair |Very |Fair. | | | | | | | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |405: | | | | | | | | | | | | Lodar-----------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |406: | | | | | | | | | | | | Lucero----------|Poor |Poor |Fair | --- |Poor |Fair |Poor |Very |Poor |Fair |Very |Fair. | | | | | | | | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |407: | | | | | | | | | | | | Lucero----------|Very |Very |Very | --- |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | poor.| poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | Checkett--------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |408: | | | | | | | | | | | | Magna-----------|Poor |Poor |Fair | --- |Poor |Fair |Poor |Poor |Poor |Fair |Poor |Fair. | | | | | | | | | | | |409: | | | | | | | | | | | | Manderfield-----|Poor |Poor |Fair | --- |Poor |Fair |Poor |Very |Poor |Fair |Very |Fair. | | | | | | | | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 391

Table 11.—Wildlife Habitat—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | Potential for habitat elements | Potential as habitat for-- ______________________________________________________________________________________________ Soil name and | Grain | | Wild | | | | | | Open- | Wood- | | Range- map symbol | and |Grasses| herba-| Hard- | Conif-|Shrubs|Wetland|Shallow| land | land |Wetland| land | seed | and | ceous| wood | erous| |plants | water | wild- | wild- | wild- | wild- | crops |legumes| plants| trees | plants| | | areas | life | life | life | life________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |410: | | | | | | | | | | | | Manselo---------|Poor |Poor |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Poor |Very |Poor |Poor |Poor |Fair. | | | | | | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |411: | | | | | | | | | | | | Manselo---------|Very |Very |Poor | --- |Poor |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |412: | | | | | | | | | | | | Manselo---------|Very |Very |Very | --- |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very | poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor.| | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | Antelope Springs|Very |Very |Very | --- |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very | poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor.| | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | |413: | | | | | | | | | | | | Manselo---------|Very |Very |Poor | --- |Poor |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | | Ashdown---------|Very |Very |Poor | --- |Very |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |414: | | | | | | | | | | | | Manselo---------|Very |Very |Poor | --- |Poor |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | | Berent----------|Very |Very |Poor | --- |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |415: | | | | | | | | | | | | Manselo---------|Very |Very |Poor | --- |Poor |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | | Biblesprings----|Very |Very |Poor | --- |Very |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |416: | | | | | | | | | | | | Manselo---------|Poor |Poor |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Poor |Very |Poor |Poor |Poor |Fair. | | | | | | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sevy------------|Very |Very |Poor | --- |Very |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |417: | | | | | | | | | | | | Medburn---------|Very |Very |Poor | --- |Very |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Fair. | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |418: | | | | | | | | | | | | Medburn---------|Very |Very |Poor | --- |Very |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Fair. | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |419: | | | | | | | | | | | | Medburn---------|Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor.| poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | |420: | | | | | | | | | | | | Melling---------|Very |Very |Poor | --- |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |421: | | | | | | | | | | | | Minu------------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |

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392 Soil Survey

Table 11.—Wildlife Habitat—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | Potential for habitat elements | Potential as habitat for-- ______________________________________________________________________________________________ Soil name and | Grain | | Wild | | | | | | Open- | Wood- | | Range- map symbol | and |Grasses| herba-| Hard- | Conif-|Shrubs|Wetland|Shallow| land | land |Wetland| land | seed | and | ceous| wood | erous| |plants | water | wild- | wild- | wild- | wild- | crops |legumes| plants| trees | plants| | | areas | life | life | life | life________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |422: | | | | | | | | | | | | Monox-----------|Poor |Poor |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Poor |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Fair. | | | | | | | | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |423: | | | | | | | | | | | | Monroe----------|Poor |Poor |Fair | --- |Poor |Fair |Poor |Very |Poor |Very |Poor |Fair. | | | | | | | | poor. | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | | |424: | | | | | | | | | | | | Monroe----------|Poor |Poor |Fair | --- |Poor |Fair |Poor |Very |Poor |Very |Poor |Fair. | | | | | | | | poor. | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Wales-----------|Poor |Poor |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Poor |Very |Poor |Fair |Very |Fair. | | | | | | | | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |425: | | | | | | | | | | | | Moondog---------|Very |Very |Poor | --- |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |426: | | | | | | | | | | | | Moondog---------|Very |Very |Poor | --- |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | | Lorhunt---------|Very |Very |Very | --- |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very | poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor.| poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |427: | | | | | | | | | | | | Mord------------|Very |Very |Good | --- |Good |Good |Very |Very |Poor |Good |Very |Good. | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |428: | | | | | | | | | | | | Mosida----------|Good |Good |Good | --- |Good |Good |Poor |Very |Good |Good |Very |Good. | | | | | | | | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |429: | | | | | | | | | | | | Motoqua---------|Very |Very |Very | --- |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very | poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor.| poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |430: | | | | | | | | | | | | Muleypoint------|Very |Very |Very | --- |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very | poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor.| poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | |431: | | | | | | | | | | | | Musinia---------|Fair |Poor |Fair | --- |Fair |Fair |Poor |Very |Fair |Fair |Very |Fair. | | | | | | | | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |432: | | | | | | | | | | | | Naplene---------|Poor |Poor |Fair | --- |Poor |Fair |Poor |Very |Poor |Fair |Very |Fair. | | | | | | | | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |433: | | | | | | | | | | | | Ocambee---------|Very |Very |Poor | --- |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |434: | | | | | | | | | | | | Ocambee---------|Very |Very |Poor | --- |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 393

Table 11.—Wildlife Habitat—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | Potential for habitat elements | Potential as habitat for-- ______________________________________________________________________________________________ Soil name and | Grain | | Wild | | | | | | Open- | Wood- | | Range- map symbol | and |Grasses| herba-| Hard- | Conif-|Shrubs|Wetland|Shallow| land | land |Wetland| land | seed | and | ceous| wood | erous| |plants | water | wild- | wild- | wild- | wild- | crops |legumes| plants| trees | plants| | | areas | life | life | life | life________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |435: | | | | | | | | | | | | Onaqui----------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | | Tolman----------|Very |Very |Poor |Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | |436: | | | | | | | | | | | | Orcap-----------|Very |Very |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Fair. | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |437: | | | | | | | | | | | | Paragonah-------|Very |Very |Very | --- |Very |Very |Poor |Good |Very |Very |Fair |Very | poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor.| | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | |438: | | | | | | | | | | | | Parowan---------|Poor |Poor |Poor | --- |Poor |Poor |Fair |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Poor. | | | | | | | | | | | |439: | | | | | | | | | | | | Pass Canyon-----|Very |Very |Very | --- |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very | poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor.| poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | |440: | | | | | | | | | | | | Pass Canyon-----|Very |Very |Very | --- |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very | poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor.| poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | Lucero----------|Poor |Poor |Fair | --- |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Fair |Very |Fair. | | | | | | | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |441: | | | | | | | | | | | | Pass Canyon-----|Very |Very |Very | --- |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very | poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor.| poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | Red Butte-------|Poor |Poor |Fair | --- |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Fair |Very |Fair. | | | | | | | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |442: | | | | | | | | | | | | Pass Canyon-----|Very |Very |Very | --- |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very | poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor.| poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |443: | | | | | | | | | | | | Paunsaugunt-----|Very |Very |Poor | --- |Fair |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Fair |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |444: | | | | | | | | | | | | Paunsaugunt-----|Very |Very |Very | --- |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | | Kolob-----------|Very |Very |Fair | --- |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Fair |Very |Fair. | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |445: | | | | | | | | | | | | Pavant----------|Very |Very |Poor | --- |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |446: | | | | | | | | | | | | Pavant----------|Very |Very |Poor | --- |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |

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394 Soil Survey

Table 11.—Wildlife Habitat—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | Potential for habitat elements | Potential as habitat for-- ______________________________________________________________________________________________ Soil name and | Grain | | Wild | | | | | | Open- | Wood- | | Range- map symbol | and |Grasses| herba-| Hard- | Conif-|Shrubs|Wetland|Shallow| land | land |Wetland| land | seed | and | ceous| wood | erous| |plants | water | wild- | wild- | wild- | wild- | crops |legumes| plants| trees | plants| | | areas | life | life | life | life________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |446: | | | | | | | | | | | | Abela-----------|Poor |Poor |Fair | --- |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Fair |Very |Fair. | | | | | | | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |447: | | | | | | | | | | | | Pavant----------|Very |Very |Poor | --- |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | | Lucero----------|Poor |Poor |Fair | --- |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Fair |Very |Fair. | | | | | | | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |448: | | | | | | | | | | | | Pits. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Dumps. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |449: | | | | | | | | | | | | Playas. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |450: | | | | | | | | | | | | Plegomir--------|Poor |Poor |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Fair. | | | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |451: | | | | | | | | | | | | Plegomir--------|Very |Very |Poor |Poor |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | | Deerlodge-------|Very |Very |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Fair. | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |452: | | | | | | | | | | | | Plegomir--------|Poor |Poor |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Fair. | | | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | | Manselo---------|Poor |Poor |Fair |Fair |Poor |Fair |Poor |Very |Poor |Poor |Very |Fair. | | | | | | | | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |453: | | | | | | | | | | | | Plite-----------|Poor |Poor |Fair | --- |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Fair |Very |Fair. | | | | | | | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |454: | | | | | | | | | | | | Pyrat-----------|Poor |Poor |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Poor |Very |Fair. | | | | | | | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |455: | | | | | | | | | | | | Quichipa--------|Fair |Fair |Fair | --- |Fair |Fair |Poor |Very |Fair |Fair |Very |Fair. | | | | | | | | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |456: | | | | | | | | | | | | Radec-----------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |457: | | | | | | | | | | | | Radec-----------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | | Bodacious-------|Very |Very |Poor |Poor |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 395

Table 11.—Wildlife Habitat—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | Potential for habitat elements | Potential as habitat for-- ______________________________________________________________________________________________ Soil name and | Grain | | Wild | | | | | | Open- | Wood- | | Range- map symbol | and |Grasses| herba-| Hard- | Conif-|Shrubs|Wetland|Shallow| land | land |Wetland| land | seed | and | ceous| wood | erous| |plants | water | wild- | wild- | wild- | wild- | crops |legumes| plants| trees | plants| | | areas | life | life | life | life________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |458: | | | | | | | | | | | | Radec-----------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | | Checkett--------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |459: | | | | | | | | | | | | Radec-----------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |460: | | | | | | | | | | | | Red Butte-------|Very |Very |Poor | --- |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |461: | | | | | | | | | | | | Red Butte-------|Very |Very |Poor | --- |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |462: | | | | | | | | | | | | Repmis----------|Very |Very |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Fair. | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |463: | | | | | | | | | | | | Revor-----------|Poor |Poor |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Poor |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Fair. | | | | | | | | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |464: | | | | | | | | | | | | Ripgut----------|Poor |Poor |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Fair. | | | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |465: | | | | | | | | | | | | Riverwash. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |466: | | | | | | | | | | | | Rob Roy---------|Very |Very |Poor | --- |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |467: | | | | | | | | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |468: | | | | | | | | | | | | Rustico---------|Good |Good |Fair | --- |Fair |Fair |Poor |Very |Good |Fair |Very |Fair. | | | | | | | | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |469: | | | | | | | | | | | | Rypod-----------|Very |Very |Fair | --- |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Fair |Very |Fair. | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |470: | | | | | | | | | | | | Sackett---------|Poor |Poor |Fair | --- |Poor |Fair |Poor |Very |Poor |Fair |Very |Fair. | | | | | | | | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |471: | | | | | | | | | | | | Sanpete---------|Very |Very |Fair | --- |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Fair |Very |Fair. | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |472: | | | | | | | | | | | | Saxby-----------|Very |Very |Very | --- |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very | poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor.| poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | |

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396 Soil Survey

Table 11.—Wildlife Habitat—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | Potential for habitat elements | Potential as habitat for-- ______________________________________________________________________________________________ Soil name and | Grain | | Wild | | | | | | Open- | Wood- | | Range- map symbol | and |Grasses| herba-| Hard- | Conif-|Shrubs|Wetland|Shallow| land | land |Wetland| land | seed | and | ceous| wood | erous| |plants | water | wild- | wild- | wild- | wild- | crops |legumes| plants| trees | plants| | | areas | life | life | life | life________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |472: | | | | | | | | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Checkett--------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |473: | | | | | | | | | | | | Seth------------|Very |Very |Good | --- |Good |Good |Very |Very |Poor |Good |Very |Good. | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |474: | | | | | | | | | | | | Seth------------|Very |Very |Good | --- |Good |Good |Very |Very |Poor |Good |Very |Good. | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |475: | | | | | | | | | | | | Sevy------------|Very |Very |Poor | --- |Very |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |476: | | | | | | | | | | | | Sevy------------|Good |Good |Fair | --- |Fair |Fair |Poor |Very |Good |Fair |Very |Fair. | | | | | | | | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |477: | | | | | | | | | | | | Sevy------------|Very |Very |Poor | --- |Very |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |478: | | | | | | | | | | | | Sevy------------|Very |Very |Poor | --- |Very |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | | Ardnas----------|Very |Very |Poor | --- |Very |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |479: | | | | | | | | | | | | Sevy------------|Very |Very |Poor | --- |Very |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | | Taylorsflat-----|Very |Very |Poor | --- |Poor |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |480: | | | | | | | | | | | | Simper----------|Very |Very |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Fair. | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |481: | | | | | | | | | | | | Siroco----------|Poor |Fair |Fair | --- |Fair |Fair |Very |Very |Fair |Fair |Very |Fair. | | | | | | | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |482: | | | | | | | | | | | | Skumpah---------|Very |Very |Very | --- |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very | poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor.| | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | |483: | | | | | | | | | | | | Soutin----------|Poor |Poor |Fair | --- |Poor |Fair |Poor |Very |Poor |Fair |Very |Fair. | | | | | | | | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |484: | | | | | | | | | | | | Squawcave-------|Very |Very |Poor | --- |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |

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Iron-Washington Area, Utah 397

Table 11.—Wildlife Habitat—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | Potential for habitat elements | Potential as habitat for-- ______________________________________________________________________________________________ Soil name and | Grain | | Wild | | | | | | Open- | Wood- | | Range- map symbol | and |Grasses| herba-| Hard- | Conif-|Shrubs|Wetland|Shallow| land | land |Wetland| land | seed | and | ceous| wood | erous| |plants | water | wild- | wild- | wild- | wild- | crops |legumes| plants| trees | plants| | | areas | life | life | life | life________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |485: | | | | | | | | | | | | Streuling-------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fontreen--------|Very |Very |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Poor |Very |Fair. | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |486: | | | | | | | | | | | | Studhorse-------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |487: | | | | | | | | | | | | Studhorse-------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |488: | | | | | | | | | | | | Syrett----------|Very |Very |Poor | --- |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | | Mudcree---------|Very |Very |Poor | --- |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |489: | | | | | | | | | | | | Taylorsflat-----|Very |Very |Fair | --- |Fair |Fair |Poor |Very |Poor |Fair |Very |Fair. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |490: | | | | | | | | | | | | Taylorsflat-----|Very |Very |Poor | --- |Very |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |491: | | | | | | | | | | | | Taylorsflat-----|Very |Very |Very | --- |Very |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very | poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor.| poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | |492: | | | | | | | | | | | | Taylorsflat-----|Very |Very |Fair | --- |Poor |Fair |Poor |Very | --- | --- | --- | --- | poor. | poor. | | | | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Escalante-------|Very |Very |Poor | --- |Very |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |493: | | | | | | | | | | | | Tiki------------|Very |Very |Very | --- |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very | poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor.| poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | Kinghorn--------|Very |Very |Very | --- |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very | poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor.| poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |494: | | | | | | | | | | | | Tolman----------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |495: | | | | | | | | | | | | Tolman----------|Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | | Dalcan----------|Very |Very |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Fair. | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

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398 Soil Survey

Table 11.—Wildlife Habitat—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | Potential for habitat elements | Potential as habitat for-- ______________________________________________________________________________________________ Soil name and | Grain | | Wild | | | | | | Open- | Wood- | | Range- map symbol | and |Grasses| herba-| Hard- | Conif-|Shrubs|Wetland|Shallow| land | land |Wetland| land | seed | and | ceous| wood | erous| |plants | water | wild- | wild- | wild- | wild- | crops |legumes| plants| trees | plants| | | areas | life | life | life | life________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |496: | | | | | | | | | | | | Tolman----------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |497: | | | | | | | | | | | | Tolman----------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Dalcan----------|Very |Very |Fair |Poor |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Fair. | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |498: | | | | | | | | | | | | Tolman----------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | Waltershow------|Very |Very |Fair | --- |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Fair |Very |Fair. | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |499: | | | | | | | | | | | | Tombar----------|Poor |Poor |Poor | --- |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Poor |Very |Poor. | | | | | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |500: | | | | | | | | | | | | Tombar----------|Poor |Poor |Poor | --- |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Poor |Very |Poor. | | | | | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |501: | | | | | | | | | | | | Trag------------|Very |Very |Good |Good | --- |Good |Very |Very |Poor |Good |Very |Good. | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |502: | | | | | | | | | | | | Vennob----------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | | Bodacious-------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |503: | | | | | | | | | | | | Vennob----------|Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |504: | | | | | | | | | | | | Wales-----------|Very |Very |Poor | --- |Very |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |505: | | | | | | | | | | | | Wales-----------|Very |Very |Poor | --- |Very |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |506: | | | | | | | | | | | | Wales-----------|Very |Very |Poor | --- |Very |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |

Page 399: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 399

Table 11.—Wildlife Habitat—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | Potential for habitat elements | Potential as habitat for-- ______________________________________________________________________________________________ Soil name and | Grain | | Wild | | | | | | Open- | Wood- | | Range- map symbol | and |Grasses| herba-| Hard- | Conif-|Shrubs|Wetland|Shallow| land | land |Wetland| land | seed | and | ceous| wood | erous| |plants | water | wild- | wild- | wild- | wild- | crops |legumes| plants| trees | plants| | | areas | life | life | life | life________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |507: | | | | | | | | | | | | Wales-----------|Very |Very |Very | --- |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very | poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor.| | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | |508: | | | | | | | | | | | | Wales-----------|Very |Very |Poor | --- |Very |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |509: | | | | | | | | | | | | Wales-----------|Very |Very |Poor | --- |Poor |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |510: | | | | | | | | | | | | Welring---------|Very |Very |Very | --- |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very | poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor.| poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | Menefee---------|Very |Very |Poor | --- |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |511: | | | | | | | | | | | | Wenzel----------|Very |Very |Fair | --- |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Fair |Very |Fair. | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |512: | | | | | | | | | | | | Whiteman--------|Very |Very |Poor | --- |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |513: | | | | | | | | | | | | Winnemucca------|Very |Very |Good | --- |Good |Good |Very |Very |Poor |Good |Very |Good. | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |514: | | | | | | | | | | | | Winnemucca------|Very |Poor |Fair | --- |Fair |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Good |Very |Fair. | poor. | | | | | | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | | Hoodle----------|Very |Very |Fair | --- |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Fair |Very |Fair. | poor. | poor. | | | | | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |515: | | | | | | | | | | | | Woodrow---------|Very |Very |Poor | --- |Poor |Fair |Poor |Very |Poor |Poor |Very |Poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |516: | | | | | | | | | | | | Woodrow---------|Very |Very |Very | --- |Very |Very |Poor |Very |Very |Very |Very |Very | poor. | poor. | poor. | | poor. | poor.| | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | |517: | | | | | | | | | | | | Wye-------------|Poor |Poor |Fair | --- |Poor |Fair |Very |Very |Poor |Fair |Very |Fair. | | | | | | | poor. | poor. | | | poor. | | | | | | | | | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Page 400: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

400 Soil Survey

Table 12.—Building Site Development

(The information in this table indicates the dominant soil condition but does not eliminate the need for onsite investigation)

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | Soil name and | Shallow | Dwellings | Dwellings | Small | Local roads | Lawns and map symbol | excavations | without | with | commercial | and streets | landscaping | | basements | basements | buildings | |_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | |300: | | | | | | Abela-----------|Slight---------|Slight---------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: | | | | slope. | frost action. | large stones, | | | | | | droughty. | | | | | |301: | | | | | | Abela-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | small stones, | | | | | | slope. | | | | | |302: | | | | | | Acord-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | cutbanks cave,| slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | small stones, | slope. | | | | | large stones, | | | | | | slope. | | | | | |303: | | | | | | Annabella-------|Slight---------|Slight---------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: | | | | slope. | frost action. | small stones. | | | | | |304: | | | | | | Annabella-------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: | large stones, | slope, | slope, | slope. | slope, | small stones. | slope. | large stones. | large stones. | | frost action, | | | | | | large stones. | | | | | | |305: | | | | | | Antelope Springs|Slight---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: | | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | low strength. | excess sodium. | | | | | |306: | | | | | | Antelope Springs|Slight---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: | | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell, | excess sodium. | | | | | frost action. | | | | | | |307: | | | | | | Ashdown---------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight. | | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell, | | | | | | frost action. | | | | | | |308: | | | | | | Ashdown---------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight. | | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell, | | | | | | frost action. | | | | | | |309: | | | | | | Ashdown---------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight. | | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell, | | | | | | frost action. |310: | | | | | | Ashdown---------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight. | | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell, | | | | | | frost action. | | | | | | |311: | | | | | | Ashdown---------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Slight. | | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | low strength. | | | | | | |

Page 401: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 401

Table 12.—Building Site Development—Continued_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | Soil name and | Shallow | Dwellings | Dwellings | Small | Local roads | Lawns and map symbol | excavations | without | with | commercial | and streets | landscaping | | basements | basements | buildings | |_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | |312: | | | | | | Baboon----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | depth to rock,| slope. | depth to rock,| slope. | slope. | large stones, | slope. | | slope. | | | slope. | | | | | |313: | | | | | | Badland. | | | | | | | | | | | |314: | | | | | | Badland. | | | | | | | | | | | | Moondog---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | large stones, | | | | | | slope. | | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | | | |315: | | | | | | Baird Hollow----|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope. | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope. | slope. | | | shrink-swell. | | | | | | | | | Mord------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope. | shrink-swell, | slope, | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | slope. | | slope. | shrink-swell. | slope. | low strength, | | | | | | slope. | | | | | | |316: | | | | | | Bamos-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | depth to rock,| slope. | depth to rock,| slope. | slope. | small stones, | slope. | | slope. | | | large stones, | | | | | | slope. | | | | | |317: | | | | | | Bamos-----------|Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: | depth to rock.| shrink-swell, | depth to rock.| slope. | depth to rock,| small stones. | | slope, | | | shrink-swell, | | | depth to rock.| | | low strength. | | | | | | |318: | | | | | | Bamos-----------|Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: | depth to rock.| depth to rock,| depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock,| small stones, | | large stones. | | depth to rock,| frost action, | depth to rock. | | | | large stones. | large stones. | | | | | | | Lucero----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | | | | | |319: | | | | | | Bamos-----------|Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: | depth to rock.| shrink-swell, | depth to rock.| slope. | depth to rock,| small stones. | | slope, | | | shrink-swell, | | | depth to rock.| | | slope. | | | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | | | |320: | | | | | | Bandag----------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Slight---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight. | | shrink-swell. | | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell, | | | | | | low strength, | | | | | | frost action. | | | | | | |

Page 402: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

402 Soil Survey

Table 12.—Building Site Development—Continued_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | Soil name and | Shallow | Dwellings | Dwellings | Small | Local roads | Lawns and map symbol | excavations | without | with | commercial | and streets | landscaping | | basements | basements | buildings | |_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | |321: | | | | | | Bannion---------|Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | small stones, | | | | | frost action. | droughty, | | | | | | cemented pan. | | | | | |322: | | | | | | Behanin---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope, | slope. | | | | | frost action. | | | | | | | Ess-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | | | | | |323: | | | | | | Berent----------|Severe: |Slight---------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Slight---------|Moderate: | cutbanks cave.| | | slope. | | droughty. | | | | | |324: | | | | | | Beron-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cutbanks cave.| | | | | | | | | | | Plegomir--------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cutbanks cave.| | | | | | | | | | |325: | | | | | | Beryl-----------|Severe: |Slight---------|Slight---------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Slight. | cutbanks cave.| | | | frost action. | | | | | | |326: | | | | | | Bess------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope, | slope. | | | | | frost action. | | | | | | |327: | | | | | | Biblesprings----|Slight---------|Slight---------|Slight---------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Severe: | | | | | frost action. | droughty. | | | | | |328: | | | | | | Biblesprings----|Slight---------|Slight---------|Slight---------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Slight. | | | | | frost action. | | | | | | |329: | | | | | | Biblesprings----|Slight---------|Slight---------|Slight---------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Slight. | | | | | frost action. | | | | | | | Bannion---------|Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | small stones, | | | | | frost action. | droughty, | | | | | | cemented pan. | | | | | |330: | | | | | | Biblesprings----|Slight---------|Slight---------|Slight---------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Moderate: | | | | | frost action. | droughty. | | | | | | Blown out land. | | | | | | | | | | | |331: | | | | | | Birdow----------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight. | | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell, | | | | | | frost action. | | | | | | |

Page 403: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 403

Table 12.—Building Site Development—Continued_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | Soil name and | Shallow | Dwellings | Dwellings | Small | Local roads | Lawns and map symbol | excavations | without | with | commercial | and streets | landscaping | | basements | basements | buildings | |_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | |332: | | | | | | Blown out land. | | | | | | | | | | | |333: | | | | | | Braffits--------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Slight. | | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | low strength. | | | | | | |334: | | | | | | Bullion---------|Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | too clayey. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell, | excess sodium. | | | | | low strength. | | | | | | |335: | | | | | | Bullion---------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: | | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | low strength. | excess sodium. | | | | | |336: | | | | | | Bullion---------|Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | too clayey. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell, | excess sodium. | | | | | low strength. | | | | | | | Antelope Springs|Slight---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: | | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | low strength. | excess sodium. | | | | | |337: | | | | | | Bullion---------|Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | too clayey. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell, | excess sodium. | | | | | low strength. | | | | | | | Berent----------|Severe: |Slight---------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Slight---------|Moderate: | cutbanks cave.| | | slope. | | droughty. | | | | | |338: | | | | | | Bullion---------|Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | too clayey. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell, | excess sodium. | | | | | low strength. | | | | | | | Biblesprings----|Slight---------|Slight---------|Slight---------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Slight. | | | | | frost action. | | | | | | |339: | | | | | | Bullion---------|Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | too clayey. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell, | excess sodium. | | | | | low strength. | | | | | | | Taylorsflat-----|Slight---------|Slight---------|Slight---------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Slight. | | | | | frost action. | | | | | | |340: | | | | | | Bushvalley------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| small stones, | slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | large stones, | | | | | | slope. | | | | | |341: | | | | | | Calcross--------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Slight. | | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | low strength. | | | | | | |342: | | | | | | Calcross--------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight. | | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell, | | | | | | low strength, | | | | | | frost action. | | | | | | |

Page 404: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

404 Soil Survey

Table 12.—Building Site Development—Continued_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | Soil name and | Shallow | Dwellings | Dwellings | Small | Local roads | Lawns and map symbol | excavations | without | with | commercial | and streets | landscaping | | basements | basements | buildings | |_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | |343: | | | | | | Calcross--------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Slight. | | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | low strength. | | | | | | |344: | | | | | | Canburn---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | wetness. | flooding, | flooding, | flooding, | low strength, | wetness, | | wetness. | wetness. | wetness. | wetness, | flooding. | | | | | flooding. | | | | | | |345: | | | | | | Cathedral-------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| large stones, | slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | slope, | | | | | | depth to rock. | | | | | | Posant----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| slope, | slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | depth to rock. | | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | | | |346: | | | | | | Checkett--------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| slope, | slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | depth to rock. | | | | | |347: | | | | | | Checkett--------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| slope, | slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | depth to rock. | | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | | | |348: | | | | | | Checkett--------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| slope, | slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | depth to rock. | | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | | | |349: | | | | | | Chuska----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | cemented pan, | slope, | cemented pan, | slope, | cemented pan, | slope, | slope. | cemented pan. | slope. | cemented pan. | slope. | cemented pan. | | | | | | Checkett--------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| slope, | slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | depth to rock. | | | | | |350: | | | | | | Cinder land. | | | | | | | | | | | |351: | | | | | | Cranbay---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | | | | | | Winnemucca------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | large stones, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope, | large stones, | slope. | large stones. | large stones. | large stones. | large stones. | slope. | | | | | |

Page 405: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 405

Table 12.—Building Site Development—Continued_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | Soil name and | Shallow | Dwellings | Dwellings | Small | Local roads | Lawns and map symbol | excavations | without | with | commercial | and streets | landscaping | | basements | basements | buildings | |_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | |352: | | | | | | Crestline-------|Severe: |Slight---------|Slight---------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Moderate: | cutbanks cave.| | | | frost action. | small stones, | | | | | | droughty. | | | | | |353: | | | | | | Crestline-------|Slight---------|Slight---------|Slight---------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Moderate: | | | | | frost action. | droughty. | | | | | |354: | | | | | | Crestline-------|Slight---------|Slight---------|Slight---------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Moderate: | | | | | frost action. | droughty. | | | | | | Sevy------------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Slight---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight. | | shrink-swell. | | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell, | | | | | | low strength, | | | | | | frost action. | | | | | | |355: | | | | | | Dalcan----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | depth to rock,| shrink-swell, | depth to rock,| shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | large stones. | large stones. | large stones. | shrink-swell. | slope, | low strength. | | | | | large stones. | | | | | | | |356: | | | | | | Dalcan----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | depth to rock,| slope. | depth to rock,| slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | | slope. | | | | | | | | |357: | | | | | | Decca-----------|Severe: |Moderate: |Slight---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight. | cutbanks cave.| shrink-swell. | | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell, | | | | | | frost action. | | | | | | |358: | | | | | | Deerlodge-------|Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: | cemented pan. | shrink-swell, | cemented pan. | shrink-swell, | cemented pan, | small stones, | | cemented pan. | | slope, | shrink-swell, | large stones, | | | | cemented pan. | low strength. | cemented pan. | | | | | |359: | | | | | | Deerlodge-------|Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: | cemented pan. | slope, | cemented pan. | slope. | cemented pan, | small stones, | | cemented pan. | | | slope, | large stones, | | | | | frost action. | slope. | | | | | |360: | | | | | | Deerlodge-------|Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: | cemented pan. | slope, | cemented pan. | slope. | cemented pan, | small stones, | | cemented pan. | | | slope, | large stones, | | | | | frost action. | slope. | | | | | |361: | | | | | | Deerlodge-------|Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: | cemented pan. | shrink-swell, | cemented pan. | shrink-swell, | cemented pan, | small stones, | | cemented pan. | | cemented pan. | shrink-swell, | large stones, | | | | | low strength. | cemented pan. | | | | | | Bannion---------|Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | small stones, | | | | | frost action. | droughty, | | | | | | cemented pan. | | | | | |

Page 406: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

406 Soil Survey

Table 12.—Building Site Development—Continued_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | Soil name and | Shallow | Dwellings | Dwellings | Small | Local roads | Lawns and map symbol | excavations | without | with | commercial | and streets | landscaping | | basements | basements | buildings | |_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | |362: | | | | | | Deerlodge-------|Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: | cemented pan. | shrink-swell, | cemented pan. | shrink-swell, | cemented pan, | small stones, | | cemented pan. | | slope, | shrink-swell, | large stones, | | | | cemented pan. | low strength. | cemented pan. | | | | | | Checkett--------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock. | | | | | |363: | | | | | | Deerlodge-------|Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: | cemented pan, | shrink-swell, | cemented pan. | shrink-swell, | cemented pan, | small stones, | cutbanks cave.| cemented pan. | | slope, | shrink-swell, | cemented pan. | | | | cemented pan. | frost action. | | | | | | | Monox-----------|Severe: |Slight---------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: | cutbanks cave.| | | slope. | frost action. | small stones. | | | | | |364: | | | | | | Denmark---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | slope, | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | | | | cemented pan. | | | | | | | |365: | | | | | | Denmark---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | slope, | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | | | | cemented pan. | | | | | | | |366: | | | | | | Denmark---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | slope, | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | | | | cemented pan. | | | | | | | | Saxby-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| large stones, | | | | depth to rock.| | depth to rock. | | | | | |367: | | | | | | Dennot----------|Slight---------|Slight---------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: | | | | slope. | frost action. | small stones. | | | | | |368: | | | | | | Detra-----------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: | slope. | shrink-swell, | slope, | slope. | shrink-swell, | slope. | | slope. | shrink-swell. | | slope, | | | | | | frost action. | | | | | | | Detra-----------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: | slope. | shrink-swell, | slope, | slope. | shrink-swell, | slope. | | slope. | shrink-swell. | | low strength, | | | | | | slope. | | | | | | |369: | | | | | | Detra-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | | | | | |370: | | | | | | Dixie-----------|Slight---------|Slight---------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: | | | | slope. | frost action. | small stones, | | | | | | droughty. | | | | | |

Page 407: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 407

Table 12.—Building Site Development—Continued_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | Soil name and | Shallow | Dwellings | Dwellings | Small | Local roads | Lawns and map symbol | excavations | without | with | commercial | and streets | landscaping | | basements | basements | buildings | |_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | |371: | | | | | | Dixie-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | small stones, | | | | | | slope. | | | | | | Checkett--------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| slope, | slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | depth to rock. | | | | | |372: | | | | | | Doyce-----------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope, | slope. | | | | | frost action. | | | | | | |373: | | | | | | Dune land. | | | | | | | | | | | |374: | | | | | | Elenore---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cutbanks cave.| | | | | | | | | | |375: | | | | | | Escalante-------|Severe: |Slight---------|Slight---------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Slight. | cutbanks cave.| | | | frost action. | | | | | | |376: | | | | | | Escalante-------|Severe: |Slight---------|Slight---------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Severe: | cutbanks cave.| | | | frost action. | excess sodium. | | | | | |377: | | | | | | Faim------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: | too clayey, | shrink-swell, | slope, | slope. | low strength. | slope. | slope. | slope. | shrink-swell. | | | | | | | | |378: | | | | | | Faim------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope. | slope. | slope, | slope. | low strength, | slope. | | | shrink-swell. | | slope. | | | | | | |379: | | | | | | Festus----------|Slight---------|Slight---------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: | | | | slope. | frost action. | small stones, | | | | | | droughty. | | | | | |380: | | | | | | Fughes----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope. | shrink-swell, | slope, | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | slope. | | slope. | shrink-swell. | slope. | low strength, | | | | | | slope. | | | | | | | Sheckle---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: | slope. | shrink-swell, | slope, | slope. | shrink-swell, | slope. | | slope. | shrink-swell. | | slope, | | | | | | frost action. | | | | | | |381: | | | | | | Garbo-----------|Slight---------|Slight---------|Slight---------|Slight---------|Slight---------|Moderate: | | | | | | small stones. | | | | | |382: | | | | | | Garbo-----------|Slight---------|Slight---------|Slight---------|Slight---------|Slight---------|Moderate: | | | | | | small stones. | | | | | |

Page 408: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

408 Soil Survey

Table 12.—Building Site Development—Continued_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | Soil name and | Shallow | Dwellings | Dwellings | Small | Local roads | Lawns and map symbol | excavations | without | with | commercial | and streets | landscaping | | basements | basements | buildings | |_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | |382: | | | | | | Biblesprings----|Slight---------|Slight---------|Slight---------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Slight. | | | | | frost action. | | | | | | |383: | | | | | | Garbo-----------|Severe: |Moderate: |Slight---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight. | cutbanks cave.| shrink-swell. | | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | | | | | slope. | frost action. | | | | | | | Deerlodge-------|Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | slope, | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | | | | cemented pan. | frost action. | | | | | | |384: | | | | | | Garbo-----------|Slight---------|Slight---------|Slight---------|Slight---------|Slight---------|Moderate: | | | | | | small stones. | | | | | | Sevy------------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight. | | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell, | | | | | | frost action. | | | | | | |385: | | | | | | Gomine----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| large stones, | slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | slope, | | | | | | depth to rock. | | | | | | Vennob----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| small stones, | slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | slope, | | | | | | depth to rock. | | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | | | |386: | | | | | | Gordonpoint-----|Slight---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight. | | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | | | | | slope. | frost action. | | | | | | |387: | | | | | | Hatu------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | cutbanks cave,| flooding, | flooding, | flooding, | shrink-swell, | excess salt, | wetness. | shrink-swell. | wetness. | shrink-swell. | low strength, | too clayey. | | | | | frost action. | | | | | | |388: | | | | | | Hiko Peak-------|Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: | cutbanks cave.| slope. | slope. | slope. | slope, | small stones, | | | | | frost action. | droughty, | | | | | | slope. | | | | | |389: | | | | | | Hiko Peak-------|Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: | cutbanks cave.| slope. | slope. | slope. | slope, | droughty. | | | | | frost action. | | | | | | |390: | | | | | | Hoye------------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Slight---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight. | | shrink-swell. | | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell, | | | | | | frost action. |

Page 409: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 409

Table 12.—Building Site Development—Continued_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | Soil name and | Shallow | Dwellings | Dwellings | Small | Local roads | Lawns and map symbol | excavations | without | with | commercial | and streets | landscaping | | basements | basements | buildings | |_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | |391: | | | | | | Ikit------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| slope, | slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | depth to rock. | | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | | | | Lorhunt---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| slope, | slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | depth to rock. | | | | | |392: | | | | | | Ironco----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | small stones, | | | | | | large stones, | | | | | | slope. | | | | | | Quilt-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope. | shrink-swell, | slope, | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | small stones, | | slope. | shrink-swell. | slope. | low strength, | large stones, | | | | | slope. | slope. | | | | | |393: | | | | | | Jigsaw----------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Slight. | | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | low strength. | | | | | | |394: | | | | | | Junkett---------|Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: | cemented pan. | shrink-swell, | cemented pan. | shrink-swell, | cemented pan, | small stones, | | cemented pan. | | slope, | shrink-swell, | large stones, | | | | cemented pan. | frost action. | cemented pan. | | | | | |395: | | | | | | Kanarra---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | small stones, | | | | | | large stones, | | | | | | slope. | | | | | |396: | | | | | | Kanarra---------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight. | | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | | | | | slope. | low strength, | | | | | | frost action. | | | | | | |397: | | | | | | Kolob-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | | | | | | Detra-----------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: | slope. | shrink-swell, | slope, | slope. | shrink-swell, | slope. | | slope. | shrink-swell. | | low strength, | | | | | | slope. |398: | | | | | | Komo------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: | slope. | shrink-swell, | slope, | slope. | shrink-swell, | small stones, | | slope. | shrink-swell. | | slope, | slope. | | | | | frost action. | | | | | | |399: | | | | | | Krueger---------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight. | | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell, | | | | | | low strength, | | | | | | frost action. | | | | | | |

Page 410: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

410 Soil Survey

Table 12.—Building Site Development—Continued_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | Soil name and | Shallow | Dwellings | Dwellings | Small | Local roads | Lawns and map symbol | excavations | without | with | commercial | and streets | landscaping | | basements | basements | buildings | |_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | |400: | | | | | | Kunz------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | large stones, | | | | | | slope. | | | | | | Detra-----------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: | slope. | shrink-swell, | slope, | slope. | shrink-swell, | slope. | | slope. | shrink-swell. | | low strength, | | | | | | slope. | | | | | | |401: | | | | | | Kunz------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | | | | | | Ramps-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | depth to rock,| slope. | depth to rock,| slope. | slope. | large stones, | slope. | | slope. | | | slope. | | | | | |402: | | | | | | Lagnaf----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | | | | | | Rypod-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | cutbanks cave,| slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | small stones, | slope. | | | | | large stones, | | | | | | slope. | | | | | |403: | | | | | | Lava flows. | | | | | | | | | | | |404: | | | | | | Lavate----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | | | | | |405: | | | | | | Lodar-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| large stones, | slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | slope, | | | | | | depth to rock. | | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | | | |406: | | | | | | Lucero----------|Slight---------|Slight---------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: | | | | slope. | frost action. | small stones, | | | | | | droughty. | | | | | |407: | | | | | | Lucero----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | small stones, | | | | | | slope. | | | | | | Checkett--------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| small stones, | slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | slope, | | | | | | depth to rock. | | | | | |408: | | | | | | Magna-----------|Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight. | wetness. | flooding. | flooding. | flooding. | low strength. | | | | | | |

Page 411: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 411

Table 12.—Building Site Development—Continued_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | Soil name and | Shallow | Dwellings | Dwellings | Small | Local roads | Lawns and map symbol | excavations | without | with | commercial | and streets | landscaping | | basements | basements | buildings | |_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | |409: | | | | | | Manderfield-----|Severe: |Moderate: |Slight---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: | cutbanks cave.| shrink-swell. | | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | small stones, | | | | slope. | frost action. | droughty. | | | | | |410: | | | | | | Manselo---------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight. | | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell, | | | | | | frost action. | | | | | | |411: | | | | | | Manselo---------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight. | | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell, | | | | | | frost action. | | | | | | |412: | | | | | | Manselo---------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: | | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell, | droughty. | | | | | frost action. | | | | | | | Antelope Springs|Slight---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: | | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell, | excess sodium. | | | | | frost action. | | | | | | |413: | | | | | | Manselo---------|Slight---------|Slight---------|Slight---------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Slight. | | | | | frost action. | | | | | | | Ashdown---------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Slight---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight. | | shrink-swell. | | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell, | | | | | | frost action. | | | | | | |414: | | | | | | Manselo---------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight. | | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell, | | | | | | frost action. | | | | | | | Berent----------|Severe: |Slight---------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Slight---------|Moderate: | cutbanks cave.| | | slope. | | droughty. | | | | | |415: | | | | | | Manselo---------|Slight---------|Slight---------|Slight---------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Slight. | | | | | frost action. | | | | | | | Biblesprings----|Slight---------|Slight---------|Slight---------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Slight. | | | | | frost action. | | | | | | |416: | | | | | | Manselo---------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight. | | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell, | | | | | | frost action. | | | | | | | Sevy------------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight. | | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | | | | | slope. | frost action. | | | | | | |417: | | | | | | Medburn---------|Severe: |Slight---------|Moderate: |Slight---------|Moderate: |Slight. | cutbanks cave.| | shrink-swell. | | frost action. | | | | | | |418: | | | | | | Medburn---------|Slight---------|Slight---------|Slight---------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Slight. | | | | | frost action. | | | | | | |

Page 412: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

412 Soil Survey

Table 12.—Building Site Development—Continued_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | Soil name and | Shallow | Dwellings | Dwellings | Small | Local roads | Lawns and map symbol | excavations | without | with | commercial | and streets | landscaping | | basements | basements | buildings | |_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | |419: | | | | | | Medburn---------|Severe: |Slight---------|Slight---------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Moderate: | cutbanks cave.| | | | frost action. | droughty. | | | | | |420: | | | | | | Melling---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| slope, | slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | depth to rock. | | | | | |421: | | | | | | Minu------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | slope, | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | cutbanks cave.| | | cemented pan. | frost action. | | | | | | |422: | | | | | | Monox-----------|Severe: |Slight---------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: | cutbanks cave.| | | slope. | frost action. | small stones. | | | | | |423: | | | | | | Monroe----------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight. | | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell, | | | | | | frost action. | | | | | | |424: | | | | | | Monroe----------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight. | | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell, | | | | | | frost action. | | | | | | | Wales-----------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight. | | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell, | | | | | | frost action. | | | | | | |425: | | | | | | Moondog---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | | | | | |426: | | | | | | Moondog---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | large stones, | | | | | | slope. | | | | | | Lorhunt---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| slope, | slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | depth to rock. | | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | | | |427: | | | | | | Mord------------|Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: | too clayey, | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | small stones, | slope. | | | slope. | low strength. | slope. | | | | | |428: | | | | | | Mosida----------|Slight---------|Slight---------|Slight---------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Slight. | | | | | frost action. | | | | | | |429: | | | | | | Motoqua---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| large stones, | slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | slope, | | | | | | depth to rock. | | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | | | |

Page 413: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 413

Table 12.—Building Site Development—Continued_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | Soil name and | Shallow | Dwellings | Dwellings | Small | Local roads | Lawns and map symbol | excavations | without | with | commercial | and streets | landscaping | | basements | basements | buildings | |_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | |430: | | | | | | Muleypoint------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | cemented pan, | slope, | cemented pan, | slope, | cemented pan, | large stones, | slope. | cemented pan. | slope. | cemented pan. | slope. | slope, | | | | | | cemented pan. | | | | | |431: | | | | | | Musinia---------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Slight. | | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | low strength. | | | | | | |432: | | | | | | Naplene---------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Slight. | | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | low strength. | | | | | | |433: | | | | | | Ocambee---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | depth to rock,| slope. | depth to rock,| slope. | slope. | small stones, | slope. | | slope. | | | large stones, | | | | | | slope. | | | | | |434: | | | | | | Ocambee---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | depth to rock,| slope. | depth to rock,| slope. | slope. | small stones, | slope. | | slope. | | | slope. | | | | | |435: | | | | | | Onaqui----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| slope, | slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | depth to rock. | | | | | | Tolman----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| large stones, | slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | slope, | | | | | | depth to rock. | | | | | |436: | | | | | | Orcap-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | depth to rock,| slope. | depth to rock,| slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | | slope. | | | | | | | | |437: | | | | | | Paragonah-------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | wetness. | flooding, | flooding, | flooding, | low strength, | excess salt. | | wetness. | wetness. | wetness. | flooding. | | | | | | |438: | | | | | | Parowan---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Slight. | wetness. | shrink-swell. | wetness, | shrink-swell. | low strength, | | | | shrink-swell. | | frost action. | | | | | | |439: | | | | | | Pass Canyon-----|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| small stones, | slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | large stones, | | | | | | slope. | | | | | |440: | | | | | | Pass Canyon-----|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| slope, | slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | depth to rock. | | | | | |

Page 414: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

414 Soil Survey

Table 12.—Building Site Development—Continued_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | Soil name and | Shallow | Dwellings | Dwellings | Small | Local roads | Lawns and map symbol | excavations | without | with | commercial | and streets | landscaping | | basements | basements | buildings | |_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | |440: | | | | | | Lucero----------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: | slope. | shrink-swell, | slope, | slope. | shrink-swell, | small stones, | | slope. | shrink-swell. | | slope, | large stones, | | | | | frost action. | slope. | | | | | |441: | | | | | | Pass Canyon-----|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| small stones, | slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | large stones, | | | | | | slope. | | | | | | Red Butte-------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | | | |442: | | | | | | Pass Canyon-----|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| large stones, | slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | slope, | | | | | | depth to rock. | | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | | | |443: | | | | | | Paunsaugunt-----|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| small stones, | slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | slope, | | | | | | depth to rock. | | | | | |444: | | | | | | Paunsaugunt-----|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| slope, | slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | depth to rock. | | | | | | Kolob-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | | | | | |445: | | | | | | Pavant----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | slope, | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | | | | cemented pan. | | | | | | | |446: | | | | | | Pavant----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | slope, | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | | | | cemented pan. | | | | | | | | Abela-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | small stones, | | | | | | slope. | | | | | |447: | | | | | | Pavant----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | slope, | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | | | | cemented pan. | | | | | | | | Lucero----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | | | | | |

Page 415: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 415

Table 12.—Building Site Development—Continued_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | Soil name and | Shallow | Dwellings | Dwellings | Small | Local roads | Lawns and map symbol | excavations | without | with | commercial | and streets | landscaping | | basements | basements | buildings | |_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | |448: | | | | | | Pits. | | | | | | | | | | | | Dumps. | | | | | | | | | | | |449: | | | | | | Playas. | | | | | | | | | | | |450: | | | | | | Plegomir--------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | slope, | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cutbanks cave.| | | cemented pan. | | | | | | | |451: | | | | | | Plegomir--------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cutbanks cave.| | | | | | | | | | | Deerlodge-------|Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: | cemented pan, | shrink-swell, | cemented pan. | shrink-swell, | cemented pan, | small stones, | cutbanks cave.| cemented pan. | | slope, | shrink-swell, | cemented pan. | | | | cemented pan. | frost action. | | | | | | |452: | | | | | | Plegomir--------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | slope, | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cutbanks cave.| | | cemented pan. | | | | | | | | Manselo---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | | | | | |453: | | | | | | Plite-----------|Severe: |Slight---------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight. | cutbanks cave.| | | slope. | frost action. | | | | | | |454: | | | | | | Pyrat-----------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope, | small stones, | | | | | frost action. | droughty, | | | | | | slope. | | | | | |455: | | | | | | Quichipa--------|Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight. | too clayey. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell, | | | | | | low strength. | | | | | | |456: | | | | | | Radec-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | depth to rock,| depth to rock,| depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| large stones, | large stones. | large stones. | large stones. | depth to rock,| low strength, | depth to rock. | | | | large stones. | large stones. | | | | | | |457: | | | | | | Radec-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| slope, | slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | depth to rock. | | | | | | Bodacious-------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| large stones, | slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | slope, | | | | | | depth to rock. | | | | | |

Page 416: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

416 Soil Survey

Table 12.—Building Site Development—Continued_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | Soil name and | Shallow | Dwellings | Dwellings | Small | Local roads | Lawns and map symbol | excavations | without | with | commercial | and streets | landscaping | | basements | basements | buildings | |_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | |458: | | | | | | Radec-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| large stones, | large stones, | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| low strength, | slope, | slope. | large stones. | large stones. | large stones. | slope. | depth to rock. | | | | | | Checkett--------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| slope, | slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | depth to rock. | | | | | |459: | | | | | | Radec-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| large stones, | large stones, | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| low strength, | slope, | slope. | large stones. | large stones. | large stones. | slope. | depth to rock. | | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | | | |460: | | | | | | Red Butte-------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | small stones, | | | | | | large stones, | | | | | | slope. | | | | | |461: | | | | | | Red Butte-------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: | slope. | shrink-swell, | slope, | slope. | shrink-swell, | small stones, | | slope. | shrink-swell. | | slope, | large stones, | | | | | frost action. | droughty. | | | | | |462: | | | | | | Repmis----------|Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: | cemented pan. | slope, | cemented pan. | slope. | cemented pan, | small stones, | | cemented pan. | | | slope. | slope, | | | | | | cemented pan. | | | | | |463: | | | | | | Revor-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | | | | | |464: | | | | | | Ripgut----------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Slight---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: | | shrink-swell. | | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | small stones. | | | | slope. | frost action. | | | | | | |465: | | | | | | Riverwash. | | | | | | | | | | | |466: | | | | | | Rob Roy---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | depth to rock,| slope. | depth to rock,| slope. | low strength, | large stones, | slope. | | slope. | | slope. | slope. | | | | | |467: | | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | | | |468: | | | | | | Rustico---------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Slight. | | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | low strength. | | | | | | |

Page 417: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 417

Table 12.—Building Site Development—Continued_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | Soil name and | Shallow | Dwellings | Dwellings | Small | Local roads | Lawns and map symbol | excavations | without | with | commercial | and streets | landscaping | | basements | basements | buildings | |_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | |469: | | | | | | Rypod-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | small stones, | | | | | | slope. | | | | | |470: | | | | | | Sackett---------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight. | | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | | | | | slope. | low strength, | | | | | | frost action. | | | | | | |471: | | | | | | Sanpete---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | small stones, | | | | | | large stones, | | | | | | slope. | | | | | |472: | | | | | | Saxby-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| large stones, | slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | slope, | | | | | | depth to rock. | | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | | | | Checkett--------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| small stones, | slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | slope, | | | | | | depth to rock. | | | | | |473: | | | | | | Seth------------|Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: | too clayey, | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | slope. | slope. | | | slope. | low strength. | | | | | | |474: | | | | | | Seth------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope. | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope. | slope. | | | shrink-swell. | | | | | | | | |475: | | | | | | Sevy------------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight. | | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | | | | | slope. | frost action. | | | | | | |476: | | | | | | Sevy------------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Slight---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight. | | shrink-swell. | | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell, | | | | | | low strength, | | | | | | frost action. | | | | | | |477: | | | | | | Sevy------------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight. | | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | | | | | slope. | frost action. | | | | | | |478: | | | | | | Sevy------------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight. | | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell, | | | | | | frost action. | | | | | | |

Page 418: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

418 Soil Survey

Table 12.—Building Site Development—Continued_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | Soil name and | Shallow | Dwellings | Dwellings | Small | Local roads | Lawns and map symbol | excavations | without | with | commercial | and streets | landscaping | | basements | basements | buildings | |_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | |478: | | | | | | Ardnas----------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight. | | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell, | | | | | | frost action. | | | | | | |479: | | | | | | Sevy------------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight. | | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell, | shrink-swell, | | | | | slope. | frost action. | | | | | | | Taylorsflat-----|Slight---------|Slight---------|Slight---------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Slight. | | | | | frost action. | | | | | | |480: | | | | | | Simper----------|Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: | cemented pan. | shrink-swell, | cemented pan. | slope. | cemented pan, | small stones, | | slope, | | | shrink-swell, | slope, | | cemented pan. | | | low strength. | cemented pan. | | | | | |481: | | | | | | Siroco----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | large stones, | | | | | | slope. | | | | | |482: | | | | | | Skumpah---------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: | | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | low strength. | excess salt, | | | | | | excess sodium. | | | | | |483: | | | | | | Soutin----------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight. | | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell, | | | | | | low strength, | | | | | | frost action. | | | | | | |484: | | | | | | Squawcave-------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope, | droughty, | | | | | frost action. | slope. | | | | | |485: | | | | | | Streuling-------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| small stones, | slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | slope, | | | | | | depth to rock. | | | | | | Fontreen--------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | small stones, | | | | | | slope. | | | | | |486: | | | | | | Studhorse-------|Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: | cemented pan. | shrink-swell, | cemented pan. | shrink-swell, | low strength. | small stones, | | cemented pan. | | slope, | | large stones, | | | | cemented pan. | | cemented pan. | | | | | |487: | | | | | | Studhorse-------|Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: | cemented pan. | slope, | cemented pan. | slope. | cemented pan, | small stones, | | cemented pan. | | | slope. | large stones, | | | | | | slope. | | | | | |

Page 419: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 419

Table 12.—Building Site Development—Continued_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | Soil name and | Shallow | Dwellings | Dwellings | Small | Local roads | Lawns and map symbol | excavations | without | with | commercial | and streets | landscaping | | basements | basements | buildings | |_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | |488: | | | | | | Syrett----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | depth to rock,| slope. | depth to rock,| slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | | slope. | | | | | | | | | Mudcree---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | large stones, | | | | | | slope. | | | | | |489: | | | | | | Taylorsflat-----|Slight---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight. | | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell, | | | | | | frost action. | | | | | | |490: | | | | | | Taylorsflat-----|Slight---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight. | | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell, | | | | | | low strength, | | | | | | frost action. | | | | | | |491: | | | | | | Taylorsflat-----|Slight---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: | | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell, | droughty. | | | | | low strength, | | | | | | frost action. | | | | | | |492: | | | | | | Taylorsflat-----|Slight---------|Moderate: |Slight---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight. | | shrink-swell. | | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell, | | | | | | frost action. | | | | | | | Escalante-------|Slight---------|Slight---------|Slight---------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Slight. | | | | | frost action. | | | | | | |493: | | | | | | Tiki------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| slope, | slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | depth to rock. | | | | | | Kinghorn--------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| slope, | slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | depth to rock. | | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | | | |494: | | | | | | Tolman----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | depth to rock.| depth to rock.| depth to rock.| slope, | depth to rock.| large stones, | | | | depth to rock.| | depth to rock. | | | | | |495: | | | | | | Tolman----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| large stones, | slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | slope, | | | | | | depth to rock. | | | | | | Dalcan----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | depth to rock,| slope. | depth to rock,| slope. | low strength, | slope. | slope. | | slope. | | slope. | | | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | | | |

Page 420: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

420 Soil Survey

Table 12.—Building Site Development—Continued_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | Soil name and | Shallow | Dwellings | Dwellings | Small | Local roads | Lawns and map symbol | excavations | without | with | commercial | and streets | landscaping | | basements | basements | buildings | |_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | |496: | | | | | | Tolman----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| slope, | slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | depth to rock. | | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | | | |497: | | | | | | Tolman----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| large stones, | slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | slope, | | | | | | depth to rock. | | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | | | | Dalcan----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | depth to rock,| slope. | depth to rock,| slope. | slope. | large stones, | slope. | | slope. | | | slope. | | | | | |498: | | | | | | Tolman----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| slope, | slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | depth to rock. | | | | | | Waltershow------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | small stones, | | | | | | large stones, | | | | | | slope. | | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | | | |499: | | | | | | Tombar----------|Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: | cemented pan. | slope, | cemented pan. | slope. | cemented pan, | large stones, | | cemented pan. | | | slope, | slope, | | | | | frost action. | cemented pan. | | | | | |500: | | | | | | Tombar----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | cemented pan, | slope. | cemented pan, | slope. | slope. | small stones, | slope. | | slope. | | | large stones, | | | | | | slope. | | | | | |501: | | | | | | Trag------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | | | | | |502: | | | | | | Vennob----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| small stones, | slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | slope, | | | | | | depth to rock. | | | | | | Bodacious-------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| slope, | large stones, | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock. | slope. | large stones. | large stones. | large stones. | large stones. | | | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | | | |

Page 421: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 421

Table 12.—Building Site Development—Continued_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | Soil name and | Shallow | Dwellings | Dwellings | Small | Local roads | Lawns and map symbol | excavations | without | with | commercial | and streets | landscaping | | basements | basements | buildings | |_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | |503: | | | | | | Vennob----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| small stones, | slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | slope, | | | | | | depth to rock. | | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | | | |504: | | | | | | Wales-----------|Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight. | cutbanks cave.| shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell, | | | | | | low strength, | | | | | | frost action. | | | | | | |505: | | | | | | Wales-----------|Slight---------|Slight---------|Slight---------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Slight. | | | | | frost action. | | | | | | |506: | | | | | | Wales-----------|Slight---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight. | | flooding. | flooding. | flooding. | low strength. | | | | | | |507: | | | | | | Wales-----------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight. | | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell, | | | | | | frost action. | | | | | | |508: | | | | | | Wales-----------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight. | | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell, | | | | | | frost action. | | | | | | |509: | | | | | | Wales-----------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: | | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell, | droughty. | | | | | frost action. | | | | | | |510: | | | | | | Welring---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| slope, | depth to rock,| small stones, | slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | depth to rock.| slope. | large stones, | | | | | | droughty. | | | | | | Menefee---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | depth to rock,| slope. | depth to rock,| slope. | low strength, | slope, | slope. | | slope. | | slope. | depth to rock. | | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | | | |511: | | | | | | Wenzel----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | cutbanks cave,| slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | large stones, | slope. | | | | | slope. | | | | | |512: | | | | | | Whiteman--------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | depth to rock,| depth to rock,| depth to rock,| depth to rock,| depth to rock,| large stones, | large stones. | large stones. | large stones. | large stones. | low strength. | depth to rock. | | | | | |

Page 422: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

422 Soil Survey

Table 12.—Building Site Development—Continued_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | Soil name and | Shallow | Dwellings | Dwellings | Small | Local roads | Lawns and map symbol | excavations | without | with | commercial | and streets | landscaping | | basements | basements | buildings | |_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | | | |513: | | | | | | Winnemucca------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: | slope. | shrink-swell, | slope, | slope. | shrink-swell, | slope. | | slope. | shrink-swell. | | slope, | | | | | | frost action. | | | | | | |514: | | | | | | Winnemucca------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | | | | | | Hoodle----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: | large stones. | large stones. | large stones. | large stones. | large stones. | small stones, | | | | | | droughty. | | | | | |515: | | | | | | Woodrow---------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Slight. | | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | low strength. | | | | | | |516: | | | | | | Woodrow---------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Slight. | | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | shrink-swell. | low strength. | | | | | | |517: | | | | | | Wye-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | | | | | |_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Page 423: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 423

Table 13.—Sanitary Facilities

(The information in this table indicates the dominant soil condition but does not eliminate the need for onsite investigation)

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | Soil name and | Septic tank | Sewage lagoon | Trench | Area | Daily cover map symbol | absorption | areas | sanitary | sanitary | for landfill | fields | | landfill | landfill |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | |300: | | | | | Abela-----------|Slight------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | | seepage. | seepage. | seepage. | small stones. | | | | |301: | | | | | Abela-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | slope. | seepage, | seepage, | seepage, | seepage, | | slope. | slope. | slope. | small stones, | | | | | slope. | | | | |302: | | | | | Acord-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | percs slowly, | seepage, | seepage, | slope. | small stones, | slope. | slope. | slope. | | slope. | | | | |303: | | | | | Annabella-------|Slight------------|Severe: |Slight------------|Slight------------|Poor: | | seepage. | | | seepage, | | | | | small stones. | | | | |304: | | | | | Annabella-------|Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Poor: | slope, | seepage, | slope, | slope. | small stones. | large stones. | slope. | large stones. | | | | | | |305: | | | | | Antelope Springs|Severe: |Severe: |Slight------------|Slight------------|Good. | percs slowly. | seepage. | | | | | | | |306: | | | | | Antelope Springs|Moderate: |Severe: |Slight------------|Slight------------|Good. | percs slowly. | seepage. | | | | | | | |307: | | | | | Ashdown---------|Severe: |Moderate: |Slight------------|Slight------------|Good. | percs slowly. | seepage. | | | | | | | |308: | | | | | Ashdown---------|Moderate: |Severe: |Slight------------|Slight------------|Good. | percs slowly. | seepage. | | | | | | | |309: | | | | | Ashdown---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight------------|Slight------------|Good. | percs slowly. | seepage, | | | | | slope. | | | | | | | |310: | | | | | Ashdown---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight------------|Slight------------|Good. | percs slowly. | seepage, | | | | | slope. | | | | | | | |311: | | | | | Ashdown---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight------------|Good. | percs slowly. | seepage. | excess salt. | | | | | | |

Page 424: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

424 Soil Survey

Table 13.—Sanitary Facilities—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | Soil name and | Septic tank | Sewage lagoon | Trench | Area | Daily cover map symbol | absorption | areas | sanitary | sanitary | for landfill | fields | | landfill | landfill |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | |312: | | | | | Baboon----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | percs slowly, | slope. | slope, | slope. | small stones, | slope. | | large stones. | | slope. | | | | |313: | | | | | Badland. | | | | | | | | | |314: | | | | | Badland. | | | | | | | | | | Moondog---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | |315: | | | | | Baird Hollow----|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | percs slowly, | slope. | slope, | slope. | large stones, | slope. | | large stones. | | slope. | | | | | Mord------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | percs slowly, | slope. | slope, | slope. | too clayey, | slope. | | too clayey. | | slope. | | | | |316: | | | | | Bamos-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | percs slowly, | slope. | slope. | slope. | small stones, | slope. | | | | slope. | | | | |317: | | | | | Bamos-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | depth to rock. | depth to rock, | depth to rock. | depth to rock. | depth to rock. | | slope. | | | | | | | |318: | | | | | Bamos-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | depth to rock. | depth to rock. | depth to rock. | depth to rock. | depth to rock, | | | | | small stones. | | | | | Lucero----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | percs slowly, | slope, | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | large stones. | | | | | | | |319: | | | | | Bamos-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock. | depth to rock. | depth to rock, | percs slowly. | slope. | | | small stones. | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | |320: | | | | | Bandag----------|Moderate: |Severe: |Slight------------|Slight------------|Good. | percs slowly. | seepage. | | | | | | | |321: | | | | | Bannion---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight------------|Poor: | cemented pan, | seepage, | cemented pan. | | cemented pan, | poor filter. | cemented pan. | | | seepage, | | | | | small stones. | | | | |

Page 425: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 425

Table 13.—Sanitary Facilities—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | Soil name and | Septic tank | Sewage lagoon | Trench | Area | Daily cover map symbol | absorption | areas | sanitary | sanitary | for landfill | fields | | landfill | landfill |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | |322: | | | | | Behanin---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | slope. | slope. | slope, | slope. | large stones, | | | large stones. | | slope. | | | | | Ess-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | small stones, | | | | | slope. | | | | |323: | | | | | Berent----------|Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Slight------------|Fair: | poor filter. | seepage. | too sandy. | | too sandy. | | | | |324: | | | | | Beron-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight------------|Poor: | cemented pan, | seepage, | cemented pan. | | cemented pan, | poor filter. | cemented pan. | | | seepage, | | | | | small stones. | | | | | Plegomir--------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight------------|Poor: | cemented pan, | seepage, | cemented pan, | | cemented pan, | poor filter. | cemented pan. | too sandy. | | seepage, | | | | | too sandy. | | | | |325: | | | | | Beryl-----------|Slight------------|Severe: |Slight------------|Slight------------|Good. | | seepage. | | | | | | | |326: | | | | | Bess------------|Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Fair: | percs slowly, | seepage, | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | | | | | | | |327: | | | | | Biblesprings----|Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight------------|Good. | percs slowly. | seepage. | excess salt. | | | | | | |328: | | | | | Biblesprings----|Moderate: |Severe: |Slight------------|Slight------------|Good. | percs slowly. | seepage. | | | | | | | |329: | | | | | Biblesprings----|Moderate: |Severe: |Slight------------|Slight------------|Good. | percs slowly. | seepage. | | | | | | | | Bannion---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight------------|Poor: | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | | cemented pan, | | | | | small stones. | | | | |330: | | | | | Biblesprings----|Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight------------|Slight------------|Good. | percs slowly. | seepage, | | | | | slope. | | | | | | | | Blown out land. | | | | | | | | | |331: | | | | | Birdow----------|Moderate: |Severe: |Slight------------|Severe: |Good. | percs slowly. | seepage. | | seepage. | | | | | |332: | | | | | Blown out land. | | | | | | | | | |

Page 426: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

426 Soil Survey

Table 13.—Sanitary Facilities—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | Soil name and | Septic tank | Sewage lagoon | Trench | Area | Daily cover map symbol | absorption | areas | sanitary | sanitary | for landfill | fields | | landfill | landfill |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | |333: | | | | | Braffits--------|Severe: |Moderate: |Slight------------|Slight------------|Good. | percs slowly. | seepage. | | | | | | | |334: | | | | | Bullion---------|Severe: |Slight------------|Severe: |Slight------------|Good. | percs slowly. | | excess salt. | | | | | | |335: | | | | | Bullion---------|Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: |Slight------------|Good. | percs slowly. | slope. | excess salt. | | | | | | |336: | | | | | Bullion---------|Severe: |Slight------------|Severe: |Slight------------|Good. | percs slowly. | | excess salt. | | | | | | | Antelope Springs|Severe: |Severe: |Slight------------|Slight------------|Good. | percs slowly. | seepage. | | | | | | | |337: | | | | | Bullion---------|Severe: |Slight------------|Severe: |Slight------------|Good. | percs slowly. | | excess salt. | | | | | | | Berent----------|Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Slight------------|Fair: | poor filter. | seepage. | too sandy. | | too sandy. | | | | |338: | | | | | Bullion---------|Severe: |Slight------------|Severe: |Slight------------|Good. | percs slowly. | | excess salt. | | | | | | | Biblesprings----|Moderate: |Severe: |Slight------------|Slight------------|Good. | percs slowly. | seepage. | | | | | | | |339: | | | | | Bullion---------|Severe: |Slight------------|Severe: |Slight------------|Good. | percs slowly. | | excess salt. | | | | | | | Taylorsflat-----|Moderate: |Severe: |Slight------------|Slight------------|Good. | percs slowly. | seepage. | | | | | | | |340: | | | | | Bushvalley------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | small stones, | | | | | slope. | | | | |341: | | | | | Calcross--------|Severe: |Moderate: |Slight------------|Slight------------|Good. | percs slowly. | seepage. | | | | | | | |342: | | | | | Calcross--------|Severe: |Moderate: |Slight------------|Slight------------|Good. | percs slowly. | slope. | | | | | | | |343: | | | | | Calcross--------|Severe: |Slight------------|Slight------------|Slight------------|Good. | percs slowly. | | | | | | | | |344: | | | | | Canburn---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | flooding, | seepage, | flooding, | flooding, | wetness. | wetness. | flooding, | wetness. | seepage, | | | wetness. | | wetness. | | | | | |

Page 427: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 427

Table 13.—Sanitary Facilities—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | Soil name and | Septic tank | Sewage lagoon | Trench | Area | Daily cover map symbol | absorption | areas | sanitary | sanitary | for landfill | fields | | landfill | landfill |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | |345: | | | | | Cathedral-------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | depth to rock, | seepage, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | slope. | depth to rock, | seepage, | slope. | slope. | | slope. | slope. | | | | | | | Posant----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | slope. | slope. | slope, | slope. | too clayey, | | | too clayey. | | small stones. | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | |346: | | | | | Checkett--------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | slope. | depth to rock, | slope. | slope. | slope. | | large stones, | | | | | slope. | | | | |347: | | | | | Checkett--------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | slope. | depth to rock, | slope. | slope. | slope. | | large stones, | | | | | slope. | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | |348: | | | | | Checkett--------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | slope. | depth to rock, | slope. | slope. | slope. | | small stones, | | | | | slope. | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | |349: | | | | | Chuska----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | slope. | cemented pan, | slope. | slope. | slope. | | small stones, | | | | | slope. | | | | | Checkett--------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | slope. | depth to rock, | slope. | slope. | slope. | | small stones, | | | | | slope. | | | | |350: | | | | | Cinder land. | | | | | | | | | |351: | | | | | Cranbay---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | percs slowly, | slope. | slope. | slope. | small stones, | slope. | | | | slope. | | | | | Winnemucca------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | percs slowly, | slope, | slope, | slope. | large stones, | slope, | large stones. | large stones. | | slope. | large stones. | | | | | | | | |352: | | | | | Crestline-------|Slight------------|Severe: |Slight------------|Slight------------|Fair: | | seepage. | | | small stones, | | | | | thin layer. | | | | |

Page 428: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

428 Soil Survey

Table 13.—Sanitary Facilities—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | Soil name and | Septic tank | Sewage lagoon | Trench | Area | Daily cover map symbol | absorption | areas | sanitary | sanitary | for landfill | fields | | landfill | landfill |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | |353: | | | | | Crestline-------|Slight------------|Severe: |Slight------------|Slight------------|Fair: | | seepage. | | | small stones. | | | | |354: | | | | | Crestline-------|Slight------------|Severe: |Slight------------|Slight------------|Fair: | | seepage. | | | small stones. | | | | | Sevy------------|Severe: |Severe: |Slight------------|Slight------------|Good. | percs slowly. | seepage. | | | | | | | |355: | | | | | Dalcan----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock. | depth to rock, | percs slowly. | slope, | too clayey. | | too clayey, | | large stones. | | | hard to pack. | | | | |356: | | | | | Dalcan----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | percs slowly, | slope. | slope. | slope. | small stones, | slope. | | | | slope. | | | | |357: | | | | | Decca-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight------------|Poor: | poor filter. | seepage. | too sandy. | | seepage, | | | | | too sandy, | | | | | small stones. | | | | |358: | | | | | Deerlodge-------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight------------|Poor: | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | | cemented pan. | | | | |359: | | | | | Deerlodge-------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Poor: | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | slope. | cemented pan. | | slope. | | | | | | | |360: | | | | | Deerlodge-------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Poor: | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | slope. | cemented pan. | | slope. | | | | | | | |361: | | | | | Deerlodge-------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight------------|Poor: | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | | cemented pan. | | | | | Bannion---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight------------|Poor: | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | | cemented pan, | | | | | small stones. | | | | |362: | | | | | Deerlodge-------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight------------|Poor: | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | | cemented pan. | | | | | Checkett--------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight------------|Poor: | depth to rock. | depth to rock. | depth to rock. | | depth to rock, | | | | | large stones. | | | | |

Page 429: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 429

Table 13.—Sanitary Facilities—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | Soil name and | Septic tank | Sewage lagoon | Trench | Area | Daily cover map symbol | absorption | areas | sanitary | sanitary | for landfill | fields | | landfill | landfill |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | |363: | | | | | Deerlodge-------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight------------|Poor: | cemented pan. | seepage, | cemented pan. | | cemented pan, | | cemented pan. | | | seepage, | | | | | small stones. | | | | | Monox-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight------------|Poor: | poor filter. | seepage. | too sandy. | | seepage, | | | | | too sandy, | | | | | small stones. | | | | |364: | | | | | Denmark---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Poor: | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | slope. | cemented pan. | | slope. | | | | | | | |365: | | | | | Denmark---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Poor: | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | slope. | cemented pan. | | slope. | | | | | | | |366: | | | | | Denmark---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Poor: | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | slope. | cemented pan. | | slope. | | | | | | | | Saxby-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Poor: | depth to rock. | depth to rock, | depth to rock. | slope. | depth to rock, | | slope. | | | small stones. | | | | |367: | | | | | Dennot----------|Slight------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | | seepage. | seepage. | seepage. | small stones. | | | | |368: | | | | | Detra-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Fair: | percs slowly. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | | | | | Detra-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Fair: | percs slowly. | slope. | slope, | slope. | too clayey, | | | too clayey. | | slope. | | | | |369: | | | | | Detra-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | percs slowly, | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | | | | | | | | |370: | | | | | Dixie-----------|Moderate: |Severe: |Slight------------|Slight------------|Poor: | percs slowly. | seepage. | | | small stones. | | | | |371: | | | | | Dixie-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | percs slowly, | slope. | slope. | slope. | small stones, | slope. | | | | slope. | | | | | Checkett--------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | slope. | depth to rock, | slope. | slope. | slope. | | large stones, | | | | | slope. | | | | |

Page 430: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

430 Soil Survey

Table 13.—Sanitary Facilities—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | Soil name and | Septic tank | Sewage lagoon | Trench | Area | Daily cover map symbol | absorption | areas | sanitary | sanitary | for landfill | fields | | landfill | landfill |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | |372: | | | | | Doyce-----------|Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Fair: | percs slowly, | seepage, | seepage. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | | | | | | | |373: | | | | | Dune land. | | | | | | | | | |374: | | | | | Elenore---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | cemented pan, | seepage, | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | poor filter. | cemented pan. | seepage. | seepage. | seepage, | | | | | small stones. | | | | |375: | | | | | Escalante-------|Slight------------|Severe: |Slight------------|Slight------------|Fair: | | seepage. | | | thin layer. | | | | |376: | | | | | Escalante-------|Slight------------|Severe: |Severe: |Slight------------|Poor: | | seepage. | too sandy. | | seepage, | | | | | too sandy, | | | | | small stones. | | | | |377: | | | | | Faim------------|Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Fair: | percs slowly. | slope. | slope, | slope. | too clayey, | | | too clayey. | | slope. | | | | |378: | | | | | Faim------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | percs slowly, | slope. | slope, | slope. | too clayey, | slope. | | too clayey. | | hard to pack, | | | | | slope. | | | | |379: | | | | | Festus----------|Moderate: |Severe: |Slight------------|Severe: |Good. | percs slowly. | seepage. | | seepage. | | | | | |380: | | | | | Fughes----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | percs slowly, | slope. | depth to rock, | slope. | too clayey, | slope. | | slope, | | hard to pack, | | | too clayey. | | slope. | | | | | Sheckle---------|Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Fair: | percs slowly, | seepage, | seepage. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | | | | | | | |381: | | | | | Garbo-----------|Moderate: |Severe: |Slight------------|Slight------------|Poor: | percs slowly. | seepage. | | | small stones. | | | | |382: | | | | | Garbo-----------|Moderate: |Severe: |Slight------------|Slight------------|Poor: | percs slowly. | seepage. | | | small stones. | | | | | Biblesprings----|Moderate: |Severe: |Slight------------|Slight------------|Good. | percs slowly. | seepage. | | | | | | | |

Page 431: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 431

Table 13.—Sanitary Facilities—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | Soil name and | Septic tank | Sewage lagoon | Trench | Area | Daily cover map symbol | absorption | areas | sanitary | sanitary | for landfill | fields | | landfill | landfill |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | |383: | | | | | Garbo-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight------------|Poor: | poor filter. | seepage. | too sandy. | | seepage, | | | | | too sandy, | | | | | small stones. | | | | | Deerlodge-------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight------------|Poor: | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | | cemented pan. | percs slowly. | | | | | | | | |384: | | | | | Garbo-----------|Moderate: |Severe: |Slight------------|Slight------------|Poor: | percs slowly. | seepage. | | | small stones. | | | | | Sevy------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight------------|Slight------------|Fair: | percs slowly. | seepage, | | | small stones. | | slope. | | | | | | | |385: | | | | | Gomine----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | slope. | slope, | slope, | slope. | large stones, | | large stones. | large stones. | | slope. | | | | | Vennob----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | small stones, | | | | | slope. | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | |386: | | | | | Gordonpoint-----|Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight------------|Poor: | percs slowly. | slope. | too clayey. | | small stones. | | | | |387: | | | | | Hatu------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | wetness, | seepage. | seepage, | wetness. | excess salt. | percs slowly. | | wetness, | | | | | excess salt. | | | | | | |388: | | | | | Hiko Peak-------|Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Poor: | poor filter. | seepage, | slope. | slope. | small stones. | | slope. | | | | | | | |389: | | | | | Hiko Peak-------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Poor: | poor filter. | seepage, | too sandy. | slope. | seepage, | | slope. | | | too sandy, | | | | | small stones. | | | | |390: | | | | | Hoye------------|Moderate: |Severe: |Slight------------|Slight------------|Good. | percs slowly. | seepage. | | | | | | | |391: | | | | | Ikit------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | small stones, | | | | | slope. | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | |

Page 432: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

432 Soil Survey

Table 13.—Sanitary Facilities—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | Soil name and | Septic tank | Sewage lagoon | Trench | Area | Daily cover map symbol | absorption | areas | sanitary | sanitary | for landfill | fields | | landfill | landfill |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | |391: | | | | | Lorhunt---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | small stones, | | | | | slope. | | | | |392: | | | | | Ironco----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | percs slowly, | slope. | slope. | slope. | small stones, | slope. | | | | slope. | | | | | Quilt-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | percs slowly, | slope. | slope. | slope. | hard to pack, | slope. | | | | large stones, | | | | | slope. | | | | |393: | | | | | Jigsaw----------|Severe: |Moderate: |Slight------------|Slight------------|Good. | percs slowly. | seepage. | | | | | | | |394: | | | | | Junkett---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight------------|Poor: | cemented pan. | seepage, | cemented pan. | | cemented pan. | | cemented pan. | | | | | | | |395: | | | | | Kanarra---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | percs slowly, | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | | | | | | | | |396: | | | | | Kanarra---------|Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight------------|Fair: | percs slowly. | slope. | too clayey. | | too clayey. | | | | |397: | | | | | Kolob-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | percs slowly, | slope. | depth to rock, | slope. | small stones, | slope. | | slope. | | slope. | | | | | Detra-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Fair: | percs slowly. | seepage, | seepage. | slope. | too clayey, | | slope. | | | slope. | | | | |398: | | | | | Komo------------|Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Fair: | percs slowly, | slope. | slope. | slope. | small stones, | slope. | | | | slope. | | | | |399: | | | | | Krueger---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight------------|Good. | percs slowly. | seepage. | seepage. | | | | | | |400: | | | | | Kunz------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | percs slowly, | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | | | | | | | | | Detra-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Fair: | percs slowly. | seepage, | seepage. | slope. | too clayey, | | slope. | | | slope. | | | | |

Page 433: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 433

Table 13.—Sanitary Facilities—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | Soil name and | Septic tank | Sewage lagoon | Trench | Area | Daily cover map symbol | absorption | areas | sanitary | sanitary | for landfill | fields | | landfill | landfill |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | |401: | | | | | Kunz------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | percs slowly, | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | | | | | | | | | Ramps-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | depth to rock, | seepage, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | slope. | depth to rock, | seepage, | seepage, | slope. | | slope. | slope. | slope. | | | | | |402: | | | | | Lagnaf----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | percs slowly, | seepage, | seepage, | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | | | | | | | Rypod-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | percs slowly, | seepage, | seepage, | slope. | seepage, | slope. | slope. | slope, | | too sandy, | | | too sandy. | | small stones. | | | | |403: | | | | | Lava flows. | | | | | | | | | |404: | | | | | Lavate----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | slope. | seepage, | slope. | slope. | slope. | | slope. | | | | | | | |405: | | | | | Lodar-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | small stones, | | | | | slope. | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | |406: | | | | | Lucero----------|Slight------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | | seepage. | seepage. | seepage. | small stones. | | | | |407: | | | | | Lucero----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | percs slowly, | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | | | | | | | | | Checkett--------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | slope. | depth to rock, | slope. | slope. | slope. | | small stones, | | | | | slope. | | | | |408: | | | | | Magna-----------|Severe: |Slight------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Fair: | percs slowly. | | wetness. | flooding, | too clayey. | | | | wetness. | | | | | |409: | | | | | Manderfield-----|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | poor filter. | seepage. | seepage. | seepage. | seepage, | | | | | small stones. | | | | |410: | | | | | Manselo---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight------------|Slight------------|Good. | percs slowly. | seepage. | | | | | | | |

Page 434: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

434 Soil Survey

Table 13.—Sanitary Facilities—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | Soil name and | Septic tank | Sewage lagoon | Trench | Area | Daily cover map symbol | absorption | areas | sanitary | sanitary | for landfill | fields | | landfill | landfill |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | |411: | | | | | Manselo---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight------------|Slight------------|Good. | percs slowly. | seepage. | | | | | | | |412: | | | | | Manselo---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Severe: |Slight------------|Good. | percs slowly. | seepage. | excess salt. | | | | | | | Antelope Springs|Severe: |Moderate: |Slight------------|Slight------------|Good. | percs slowly. | seepage. | | | | | | | |413: | | | | | Manselo---------|Moderate: |Severe: |Slight------------|Slight------------|Good. | percs slowly. | seepage. | | | | | | | | Ashdown---------|Moderate: |Severe: |Slight------------|Slight------------|Good. | percs slowly. | seepage. | | | | | | | |414: | | | | | Manselo---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight------------|Slight------------|Good. | percs slowly. | seepage, | | | | | slope. | | | | | | | | Berent----------|Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Slight------------|Fair: | poor filter. | seepage. | too sandy. | | too sandy. | | | | |415: | | | | | Manselo---------|Moderate: |Severe: |Slight------------|Slight------------|Good. | percs slowly. | seepage. | | | | | | | | Biblesprings----|Moderate: |Severe: |Slight------------|Slight------------|Good. | percs slowly. | seepage. | | | | | | | |416: | | | | | Manselo---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight------------|Slight------------|Good. | percs slowly. | seepage. | | | | | | | | Sevy------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight------------|Slight------------|Fair: | percs slowly. | seepage, | | | small stones. | | slope. | | | | | | | |417: | | | | | Medburn---------|Moderate: |Severe: |Slight------------|Slight------------|Good. | percs slowly. | seepage. | | | | | | | |418: | | | | | Medburn---------|Slight------------|Severe: |Slight------------|Slight------------|Good. | | seepage. | | | | | | | |419: | | | | | Medburn---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight------------|Poor: | poor filter. | seepage. | too sandy. | | seepage, | | | | | too sandy. | | | | |420: | | | | | Melling---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | small stones, | | | | | slope. | | | | |

Page 435: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 435

Table 13.—Sanitary Facilities—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | Soil name and | Septic tank | Sewage lagoon | Trench | Area | Daily cover map symbol | absorption | areas | sanitary | sanitary | for landfill | fields | | landfill | landfill |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | |421: | | | | | Minu------------|Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Slight------------|Poor: | cemented pan, | seepage, | cemented pan, | | cemented pan, | poor filter. | cemented pan. | too sandy. | | seepage, | | | | | small stones. | | | | |422: | | | | | Monox-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight------------|Poor: | poor filter. | seepage. | too sandy. | | seepage, | | | | | too sandy, | | | | | small stones. | | | | |423: | | | | | Monroe----------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight------------|Slight------------|Good. | percs slowly. | seepage. | | | | | | | |424: | | | | | Monroe----------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight------------|Slight------------|Good. | percs slowly. | seepage. | | | | | | | | Wales-----------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight------------|Slight------------|Good. | percs slowly. | seepage. | | | | | | | |425: | | | | | Moondog---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | percs slowly, | slope. | slope. | slope. | small stones, | slope. | | | | slope. | | | | |426: | | | | | Moondog---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | | | | | Lorhunt---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | small stones, | | | | | slope. | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | |427: | | | | | Mord------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Poor: | percs slowly. | slope. | too clayey. | slope. | too clayey. | | | | |428: | | | | | Mosida----------|Slight------------|Severe: |Slight------------|Slight------------|Good. | | seepage. | | | | | | | |429: | | | | | Motoqua---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | slope. | slope, | slope, | slope. | small stones, | | large stones. | large stones. | | slope. | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | |430: | | | | | Muleypoint------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | small stones, | | | | | slope. | | | | |

Page 436: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

436 Soil Survey

Table 13.—Sanitary Facilities—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | Soil name and | Septic tank | Sewage lagoon | Trench | Area | Daily cover map symbol | absorption | areas | sanitary | sanitary | for landfill | fields | | landfill | landfill |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | |431: | | | | | Musinia---------|Severe: |Slight------------|Moderate: |Slight------------|Fair: | percs slowly. | | too clayey. | | too clayey. | | | | |432: | | | | | Naplene---------|Severe: |Moderate: |Slight------------|Slight------------|Good. | percs slowly. | slope. | | | | | | | |433: | | | | | Ocambee---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | depth to rock, | seepage, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | slope. | depth to rock, | seepage, | seepage, | small stones, | | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | | | | |434: | | | | | Ocambee---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | percs slowly, | slope. | slope. | slope. | small stones, | slope. | | | | slope. | | | | |435: | | | | | Onaqui----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | slope. | slope, | slope, | slope. | large stones, | | large stones. | large stones. | | slope. | | | | | Tolman----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | small stones, | | | | | slope. | | | | |436: | | | | | Orcap-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | | | | |437: | | | | | Paragonah-------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | flooding, | flooding. | flooding, | flooding, | wetness. | wetness, | | wetness, | wetness. | | percs slowly. | | excess salt. | | | | | | |438: | | | | | Parowan---------|Severe: |Slight------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Fair: | wetness, | | wetness. | wetness. | too clayey. | percs slowly. | | | | | | | | |439: | | | | | Pass Canyon-----|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | | | | |440: | | | | | Pass Canyon-----|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | | | | | Lucero----------|Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Fair: | percs slowly, | slope. | slope. | slope. | small stones, | slope. | | | | slope. | | | | |

Page 437: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 437

Table 13.—Sanitary Facilities—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | Soil name and | Septic tank | Sewage lagoon | Trench | Area | Daily cover map symbol | absorption | areas | sanitary | sanitary | for landfill | fields | | landfill | landfill |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | |441: | | | | | Pass Canyon-----|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | | | | | Red Butte-------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | percs slowly, | slope. | slope. | slope. | small stones, | slope. | | | | slope. | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | |442: | | | | | Pass Canyon-----|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | |443: | | | | | Paunsaugunt-----|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | small stones, | | | | | slope. | | | | |444: | | | | | Paunsaugunt-----|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | small stones, | | | | | slope. | | | | | Kolob-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | percs slowly, | slope. | depth to rock, | slope. | small stones, | slope. | | slope. | | slope. | | | | |445: | | | | | Pavant----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | | slope. | | | | | | | |446: | | | | | Pavant----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | | slope. | | | | | | | | Abela-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | slope. | seepage, | seepage, | seepage, | seepage, | | slope. | slope. | slope. | small stones, | | | | | slope. | | | | |447: | | | | | Pavant----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | | slope. | | | | | | | | Lucero----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | percs slowly, | slope, | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | large stones. | | | | | | | |448: | | | | | Pits. | | | | | | | | | | Dumps. | | | | | | | | | |

Page 438: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

438 Soil Survey

Table 13.—Sanitary Facilities—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | Soil name and | Septic tank | Sewage lagoon | Trench | Area | Daily cover map symbol | absorption | areas | sanitary | sanitary | for landfill | fields | | landfill | landfill |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | |449: | | | | | Playas. | | | | | | | | | |450: | | | | | Plegomir--------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Poor: | cemented pan. | seepage, | cemented pan. | slope. | cemented pan, | | cemented pan, | | | seepage, | | slope. | | | small stones. | | | | |451: | | | | | Plegomir--------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight------------|Poor: | cemented pan, | seepage, | cemented pan, | | cemented pan, | poor filter. | cemented pan. | too sandy. | | seepage, | | | | | too sandy. | | | | | Deerlodge-------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight------------|Poor: | cemented pan. | seepage, | cemented pan. | | cemented pan, | | cemented pan. | | | seepage, | | | | | small stones. | | | | |452: | | | | | Plegomir--------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Poor: | cemented pan. | seepage, | cemented pan. | slope. | cemented pan, | | cemented pan, | | | seepage. | | slope. | | | | | | | | Manselo---------|Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Fair: | percs slowly, | seepage, | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | | | | | | | |453: | | | | | Plite-----------|Slight------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Good. | | seepage. | seepage. | seepage. | | | | | |454: | | | | | Pyrat-----------|Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Poor: | percs slowly, | seepage, | slope. | slope. | small stones. | slope. | slope. | | | | | | | |455: | | | | | Quichipa--------|Severe: |Slight------------|Slight------------|Slight------------|Poor: | percs slowly. | | | | hard to pack. | | | | |456: | | | | | Radec-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock. | depth to rock, | large stones. | slope, | large stones. | | large stones. | | large stones. | | | | | | | |457: | | | | | Radec-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | small stones, | | | | | slope. | | | | | Bodacious-------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | small stones, | | | | | slope. | | | | |

Page 439: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 439

Table 13.—Sanitary Facilities—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | Soil name and | Septic tank | Sewage lagoon | Trench | Area | Daily cover map symbol | absorption | areas | sanitary | sanitary | for landfill | fields | | landfill | landfill |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | |458: | | | | | Radec-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope. | large stones, | large stones. | large stones. | large stones. | | slope. | | | | | Checkett--------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | slope. | depth to rock, | slope. | slope. | slope. | | small stones, | | | | | slope. | | | | |459: | | | | | Radec-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope. | large stones, | large stones. | large stones. | large stones. | | slope. | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | |460: | | | | | Red Butte-------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | small stones, | | | | | slope. | | | | |461: | | | | | Red Butte-------|Moderate: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Poor: | percs slowly, | seepage, | seepage. | slope. | small stones. | slope. | slope. | | | | | | | |462: | | | | | Repmis----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | cemented pan. | seepage, | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | | cemented pan, | seepage. | seepage. | | | slope. | | | | | | | |463: | | | | | Revor-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | cemented pan. | seepage, | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | | cemented pan. | seepage. | seepage. | small stones. | | | | |464: | | | | | Ripgut----------|Moderate: |Severe: |Slight------------|Slight------------|Good. | percs slowly. | seepage. | | | | | | | |465: | | | | | Riverwash. | | | | | | | | | |466: | | | | | Rob Roy---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | slope. | slope, | slope. | slope. | small stones, | | large stones. | | | slope. | | | | |467: | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | |468: | | | | | Rustico---------|Severe: |Slight------------|Moderate: |Slight------------|Fair: | percs slowly. | | too clayey. | | too clayey. | | | | |

Page 440: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

440 Soil Survey

Table 13.—Sanitary Facilities—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | Soil name and | Septic tank | Sewage lagoon | Trench | Area | Daily cover map symbol | absorption | areas | sanitary | sanitary | for landfill | fields | | landfill | landfill |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | |469: | | | | | Rypod-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | percs slowly, | slope. | slope. | slope. | small stones, | slope. | | | | slope. | | | | |470: | | | | | Sackett---------|Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight------------|Fair: | percs slowly. | seepage, | too clayey. | | too clayey. | | slope. | | | | | | | |471: | | | | | Sanpete---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | slope. | seepage, | slope. | slope. | small stones, | | slope. | | | slope. | | | | |472: | | | | | Saxby-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | slope. | depth to rock, | slope. | slope. | slope. | | small stones, | | | | | slope. | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | | Checkett--------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | slope. | depth to rock, | slope. | slope. | slope. | | small stones, | | | | | slope. | | | | |473: | | | | | Seth------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Poor: | percs slowly. | slope. | too clayey. | slope. | too clayey, | | | | | hard to pack. | | | | |474: | | | | | Seth------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | percs slowly, | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | | | | | | | | |475: | | | | | Sevy------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight------------|Slight------------|Fair: | percs slowly. | seepage, | | | small stones. | | slope. | | | | | | | |476: | | | | | Sevy------------|Severe: |Severe: |Slight------------|Slight------------|Good. | percs slowly. | seepage. | | | | | | | |477: | | | | | Sevy------------|Moderate: |Severe: |Slight------------|Slight------------|Good. | percs slowly. | seepage. | | | | | | | |478: | | | | | Sevy------------|Moderate: |Severe: |Slight------------|Slight------------|Good. | percs slowly. | seepage. | | | | | | | | Ardnas----------|Moderate: |Severe: |Slight------------|Slight------------|Good. | percs slowly. | seepage. | | | | | | | |479: | | | | | Sevy------------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight------------|Slight------------|Fair: | percs slowly. | seepage, | | | small stones. | | slope. | | | | | | | |

Page 441: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 441

Table 13.—Sanitary Facilities—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | Soil name and | Septic tank | Sewage lagoon | Trench | Area | Daily cover map symbol | absorption | areas | sanitary | sanitary | for landfill | fields | | landfill | landfill |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | |479: | | | | | Taylorsflat-----|Moderate: |Severe: |Slight------------|Slight------------|Good. | percs slowly. | seepage. | | | | | | | |480: | | | | | Simper----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | cemented pan. | seepage, | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | | cemented pan, | seepage. | seepage. | small stones. | | slope. | | | | | | | |481: | | | | | Siroco----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | | | | |482: | | | | | Skumpah---------|Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: |Slight------------|Good. | percs slowly. | seepage. | excess salt. | | | | | | |483: | | | | | Soutin----------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight------------|Slight------------|Good. | percs slowly. | slope. | | | | | | | |484: | | | | | Squawcave-------|Moderate: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Poor: | slope. | seepage, | slope. | slope. | small stones. | | slope. | | | | | | | |485: | | | | | Streuling-------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | small stones, | | | | | slope. | | | | | Fontreen--------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | slope. | seepage, | seepage, | seepage, | small stones, | | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | | | | |486: | | | | | Studhorse-------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight------------|Poor: | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | | cemented pan. | percs slowly. | | | | | | | | |487: | | | | | Studhorse-------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Poor: | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | slope. | cemented pan, | | slope. | | | small stones. | | | | |488: | | | | | Syrett----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | small stones, | | | | | slope. | | | | | Mudcree---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | depth to rock, | seepage, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | percs slowly, | depth to rock, | seepage, | seepage, | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | | | | | |489: | | | | | Taylorsflat-----|Moderate: |Moderate: |Slight------------|Slight------------|Good. | percs slowly. | seepage. | | | | | | | |

Page 442: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

442 Soil Survey

Table 13.—Sanitary Facilities—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | Soil name and | Septic tank | Sewage lagoon | Trench | Area | Daily cover map symbol | absorption | areas | sanitary | sanitary | for landfill | fields | | landfill | landfill |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | |490: | | | | | Taylorsflat-----|Severe: |Severe: |Slight------------|Slight------------|Good. | percs slowly. | seepage. | | | | | | | |491: | | | | | Taylorsflat-----|Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: |Slight------------|Good. | percs slowly. | slope. | excess salt. | | | | | | |492: | | | | | Taylorsflat-----|Severe: |Moderate: |Slight------------|Slight------------|Good. | percs slowly. | seepage, | | | | | slope. | | | | | | | | Escalante-------|Slight------------|Severe: |Slight------------|Slight------------|Good. | | seepage. | | | | | | | |493: | | | | | Tiki------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | slope. | depth to rock, | slope. | slope. | slope. | | large stones, | | | | | slope. | | | | | Kinghorn--------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | slope. | depth to rock, | slope. | slope. | slope. | | small stones, | | | | | slope. | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | |494: | | | | | Tolman----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | depth to rock. | depth to rock, | depth to rock. | depth to rock. | depth to rock, | | slope. | | | small stones. | | | | |495: | | | | | Tolman----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | small stones, | | | | | slope. | | | | | Dalcan----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | percs slowly, | slope. | slope, | slope. | too clayey, | slope. | | too clayey. | | hard to pack. | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | |496: | | | | | Tolman----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | slope. | slope, | slope, | slope. | large stones, | | large stones. | large stones. | | slope. | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | |497: | | | | | Tolman----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | slope. | slope, | slope, | slope. | large stones, | | large stones. | large stones. | | slope. | | | | |

Page 443: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 443

Table 13.—Sanitary Facilities—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | Soil name and | Septic tank | Sewage lagoon | Trench | Area | Daily cover map symbol | absorption | areas | sanitary | sanitary | for landfill | fields | | landfill | landfill |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | |497: | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | | Dalcan----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | percs slowly, | slope. | slope. | slope. | small stones, | slope. | | | | slope. | | | | |498: | | | | | Tolman----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | slope. | slope, | slope, | slope. | large stones, | | large stones. | large stones. | | slope. | | | | | Waltershow------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | slope. | seepage, | slope. | slope. | small stones, | | slope, | | | slope. | | large stones. | | | | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | |499: | | | | | Tombar----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | cemented pan, | | slope. | | | small stones. | | | | |500: | | | | | Tombar----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | | | | |501: | | | | | Trag------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | percs slowly, | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | | | | | | | | |502: | | | | | Vennob----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | small stones, | | | | | slope. | | | | | Bodacious-------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | slope, | slope, | slope, | slope. | large stones, | large stones. | large stones. | large stones. | | slope. | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | |503: | | | | | Vennob----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | small stones, | | | | | slope. | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | |504: | | | | | Wales-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Slight------------|Slight------------|Fair: | percs slowly. | seepage. | | | thin layer. | | | | |

Page 444: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

444 Soil Survey

Table 13.—Sanitary Facilities—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | Soil name and | Septic tank | Sewage lagoon | Trench | Area | Daily cover map symbol | absorption | areas | sanitary | sanitary | for landfill | fields | | landfill | landfill |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | |505: | | | | | Wales-----------|Moderate: |Severe: |Slight------------|Slight------------|Good. | percs slowly. | seepage. | | | | | | | |506: | | | | | Wales-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Good. | percs slowly. | seepage. | flooding. | flooding. | | | | | |507: | | | | | Wales-----------|Severe: |Slight------------|Severe: |Slight------------|Good. | percs slowly. | | excess salt. | | | | | | |508: | | | | | Wales-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Slight------------|Slight------------|Good. | percs slowly. | seepage. | | | | | | | |509: | | | | | Wales-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Slight------------|Good. | percs slowly. | seepage. | excess salt. | | | | | | |510: | | | | | Welring---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | depth to rock, | seepage, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | slope. | depth to rock, | seepage, | slope. | seepage, | | slope. | slope. | | small stones. | | | | | Menefee---------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | slope. | depth to rock, | slope. | slope. | slope. | | slope. | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | |511: | | | | | Wenzel----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | poor filter, | seepage, | seepage, | seepage, | large stones, | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | slope. | | | | |512: | | | | | Whiteman--------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock, | depth to rock. | depth to rock, | large stones. | large stones. | large stones. | | large stones. | | | | |513: | | | | | Winnemucca------|Severe: |Severe: |Moderate: |Moderate: |Poor: | percs slowly. | slope. | slope, | slope. | small stones. | | | too clayey. | | | | | | |514: | | | | | Winnemucca------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | slope. | slope. | slope, | slope. | large stones, | | | large stones. | | slope. | | | | | Hoodle----------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | poor filter, | seepage, | seepage, | seepage. | large stones. | large stones. | slope. | large stones. | | | | | | |515: | | | | | Woodrow---------|Severe: |Moderate: |Slight------------|Slight------------|Good. | percs slowly. | seepage. | | | | | | | |

Page 445: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 445

Table 13.—Sanitary Facilities—Continued________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | Soil name and | Septic tank | Sewage lagoon | Trench | Area | Daily cover map symbol | absorption | areas | sanitary | sanitary | for landfill | fields | | landfill | landfill |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | |516: | | | | | Woodrow---------|Severe: |Moderate: |Severe: |Slight------------|Good. | percs slowly. | seepage. | excess salt. | | | | | | |517: | | | | | Wye-------------|Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Severe: |Poor: | percs slowly, | slope. | depth to rock, | slope. | small stones, | slope. | | slope. | | slope. | | | | |________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Page 446: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

446 Soil Survey

Table 14.—Construction Materials

(The information in this table indicates the dominant soil condition but does not eliminate the need for onsite investigation)

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | Soil name and | Roadfill | Sand | Gravel | Topsoil map symbol | | | | | | | |_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | |300: | | | | Abela-----------|Good-------------------|Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones, | | | | area reclaim. | | | |301: | | | | Abela-----------|Fair: |Improbable: |Probable---------------|Poor: | slope. | thin layer. | | small stones, | | | | area reclaim, | | | | slope. | | | |302: | | | | Acord-----------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | slope. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones, | | | | area reclaim, | | | | slope. | | | |303: | | | | Annabella-------|Good-------------------|Probable---------------|Probable---------------|Poor: | | | | small stones, | | | | area reclaim, | | | | excess salt. | | | |304: | | | | Annabella-------|Fair: |Improbable: |Probable---------------|Poor: | large stones. | small stones. | | small stones, | | | | area reclaim. | | | |305: | | | | Antelope Springs|Good-------------------|Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | | excess fines. | excess fines. | excess sodium. | | | |306: | | | | Antelope Springs|Good-------------------|Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | | excess fines. | excess fines. | excess sodium. | | | |307: | | | | Ashdown---------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Good. | shrink-swell. | excess fines. | excess fines. | | | | |308: | | | | Ashdown---------|Good-------------------|Improbable: |Improbable: |Good. | | excess fines. | excess fines. | | | | |309: | | | | Ashdown---------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Good. | shrink-swell. | excess fines. | excess fines. | | | | |310: | | | | Ashdown---------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Fair: | shrink-swell. | excess fines. | excess fines. | too clayey, | | | | small stones. | | | |311: | | | | Ashdown---------|Good-------------------|Improbable: |Improbable: |Fair: | | excess fines. | excess fines. | too clayey, | | | | area reclaim, | | | | thin layer. | | | |

Page 447: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 447

Table 14.—Construction Materials—Continued_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | Soil name and | Roadfill | Sand | Gravel | Topsoil map symbol | | | | | | | |_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | |312: | | | | Baboon----------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | depth to rock, | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones, | slope. | | | slope. | | | |313: | | | | Badland. | | | | | | | |314: | | | | Badland. | | | | | | | | Moondog---------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | depth to rock, | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones, | slope. | | | slope. | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | |315: | | | | Baird Hollow----|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | shrink-swell, | excess fines. | excess fines. | area reclaim, | slope. | | | small stones, | | | | slope. | | | | Mord------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | shrink-swell, | excess fines. | excess fines. | too clayey, | low strength, | | | small stones, | slope. | | | slope. | | | |316: | | | | Bamos-----------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | depth to rock, | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones, | slope. | | | slope. | | | |317: | | | | Bamos-----------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones. | | | |318: | | | | Bamos-----------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones. | | | | Lucero----------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | shrink-swell, | excess fines. | excess fines. | large stones, | large stones, | | | slope. | slope. | | | | | | |319: | | | | Bamos-----------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones. | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | |320: | | | | Bandag----------|Good-------------------|Improbable: |Improbable: |Fair: | | excess fines. | excess fines. | excess salt, | | | | thin layer. | | | |321: | | | | Bannion---------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | cemented pan. | small stones. | thin layer. | small stones. | | | |

Page 448: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

448 Soil Survey

Table 14.—Construction Materials—Continued_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | Soil name and | Roadfill | Sand | Gravel | Topsoil map symbol | | | | | | | |_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | |322: | | | | Behanin---------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | slope. | excess fines. | excess fines. | large stones, | | | | area reclaim, | | | | slope. | | | | Ess-------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | slope. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones, | | | | area reclaim, | | | | slope. | | | |323: | | | | Berent----------|Good-------------------|Improbable: |Improbable: |Fair: | | excess fines. | excess fines. | too sandy. | | | |324: | | | | Beron-----------|Poor: |Probable---------------|Probable---------------|Poor: | cemented pan. | | | cemented pan, | | | | small stones, | | | | area reclaim. | | | | Plegomir--------|Poor: |Probable---------------|Probable---------------|Poor: | cemented pan. | | | cemented pan, | | | | small stones, | | | | area reclaim. | | | |325: | | | | Beryl-----------|Good-------------------|Improbable: |Improbable: |Fair: | | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones, | | | | area reclaim. | | | |326: | | | | Bess------------|Good-------------------|Improbable: |Improbable: |Fair: | | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones, | | | | slope. | | | |327: | | | | Biblesprings----|Good-------------------|Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | | excess fines. | excess fines. | excess salt. | | | |328: | | | | Biblesprings----|Good-------------------|Improbable: |Improbable: |Good. | | excess fines. | excess fines. | | | | |329: | | | | Biblesprings----|Good-------------------|Improbable: |Improbable: |Fair: | | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones, | | | | area reclaim. | | | | Bannion---------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | cemented pan. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones. | | | |330: | | | | Biblesprings----|Good-------------------|Improbable: |Improbable: |Fair: | | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones. | | | | Blown out land. | | | | | | | |331: | | | | Birdow----------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | shrink-swell. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones. | | | |

Page 449: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 449

Table 14.—Construction Materials—Continued_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | Soil name and | Roadfill | Sand | Gravel | Topsoil map symbol | | | | | | | |_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | |332: | | | | Blown out land. | | | | | | | |333: | | | | Braffits--------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Fair: | shrink-swell, | excess fines. | excess fines. | too clayey. | low strength. | | | | | | |334: | | | | Bullion---------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | shrink-swell. | excess fines. | excess fines. | excess salt, | | | | excess sodium. | | | |335: | | | | Bullion---------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | low strength. | excess fines. | excess fines. | excess salt, | | | | excess sodium. | | | |336: | | | | Bullion---------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | shrink-swell. | excess fines. | excess fines. | excess salt, | | | | excess sodium. | | | | Antelope Springs|Good-------------------|Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | | excess fines. | excess fines. | excess sodium. | | | |337: | | | | Bullion---------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | shrink-swell. | excess fines. | excess fines. | excess salt, | | | | excess sodium. | | | | Berent----------|Good-------------------|Improbable: |Improbable: |Fair: | | excess fines. | excess fines. | too sandy. | | | |338: | | | | Bullion---------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | shrink-swell. | excess fines. | excess fines. | excess salt, | | | | excess sodium. | | | | Biblesprings----|Good-------------------|Improbable: |Improbable: |Good. | | excess fines. | excess fines. | | | | |339: | | | | Bullion---------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | shrink-swell. | excess fines. | excess fines. | excess salt, | | | | excess sodium. | | | | Taylorsflat-----|Good-------------------|Improbable: |Improbable: |Fair: | | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones. | | | |340: | | | | Bushvalley------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | depth to rock, | excess fines. | excess fines. | depth to rock, | slope. | | | small stones, | | | | slope. | | | |341: | | | | Calcross--------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Fair: | low strength. | excess fines. | excess fines. | too clayey. | | | |342: | | | | Calcross--------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Good. | low strength. | excess fines. | excess fines. | | | | |

Page 450: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

450 Soil Survey

Table 14.—Construction Materials—Continued_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | Soil name and | Roadfill | Sand | Gravel | Topsoil map symbol | | | | | | | |_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | |343: | | | | Calcross--------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Fair: | low strength. | excess fines. | excess fines. | too clayey. | | | |344: | | | | Canburn---------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | wetness. | excess fines. | excess fines. | wetness. | | | |345: | | | | Cathedral-------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | depth to rock, | excess fines. | excess fines. | depth to rock, | slope. | | | large stones, | | | | slope. | | | | Posant----------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | depth to rock, | excess fines. | excess fines. | depth to rock, | slope. | | | too clayey, | | | | small stones. | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | |346: | | | | Checkett--------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | depth to rock, | | | | small stones, | | | | slope. | | | |347: | | | | Checkett--------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | depth to rock, | | | | small stones, | | | | slope. | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | |348: | | | | Checkett--------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | depth to rock, | | | | small stones, | | | | slope. | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | |349: | | | | Chuska----------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | cemented pan. | excess fines. | excess fines. | cemented pan, | | | | small stones, | | | | slope. | | | | Checkett--------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | depth to rock, | | | | small stones, | | | | slope. | | | |350: | | | | Cinder land. | | | | | | | |351: | | | | Cranbay---------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | slope. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones, | | | | area reclaim, | | | | slope. | | | |

Page 451: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 451

Table 14.—Construction Materials—Continued_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | Soil name and | Roadfill | Sand | Gravel | Topsoil map symbol | | | | | | | |_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | |351: | | | | Winnemucca------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | large stones, | excess fines. | excess fines. | large stones, | slope. | | | area reclaim, | | | | slope. | | | |352: | | | | Crestline-------|Good-------------------|Probable---------------|Probable---------------|Poor: | | | | small stones, | | | | area reclaim. | | | |353: | | | | Crestline-------|Good-------------------|Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones. | | | |354: | | | | Crestline-------|Good-------------------|Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones. | | | | Sevy------------|Good-------------------|Improbable: |Improbable: |Fair: | | excess fines. | excess fines. | too clayey. | | | |355: | | | | Dalcan----------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | depth to rock, | excess fines, | excess fines, | too clayey, | shrink-swell, | large stones. | large stones. | large stones. | low strength. | | | | | | |356: | | | | Dalcan----------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | depth to rock, | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones, | slope. | | | slope. | | | |357: | | | | Decca-----------|Good-------------------|Probable---------------|Probable---------------|Poor: | | | | small stones, | | | | area reclaim. | | | |358: | | | | Deerlodge-------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | cemented pan. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones. | | | |359: | | | | Deerlodge-------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | cemented pan. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones. | | | |360: | | | | Deerlodge-------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | cemented pan. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones. | | | |361: | | | | Deerlodge-------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | cemented pan. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones. | | | | Bannion---------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | cemented pan. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones. | | | |362: | | | | Deerlodge-------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | cemented pan. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones. | | | |

Page 452: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

452 Soil Survey

Table 14.—Construction Materials—Continued_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | Soil name and | Roadfill | Sand | Gravel | Topsoil map symbol | | | | | | | |_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | |362: | | | | Checkett--------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | depth to rock, | | | | small stones. | | | |363: | | | | Deerlodge-------|Poor: |Probable---------------|Probable---------------|Poor: | cemented pan. | | | area reclaim. | | | | Monox-----------|Good-------------------|Probable---------------|Probable---------------|Poor: | | | | area reclaim. | | | |364: | | | | Denmark---------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | cemented pan. | excess fines. | excess fines. | cemented pan, | | | | small stones. | | | |365: | | | | Denmark---------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | cemented pan. | excess fines. | excess fines. | cemented pan, | | | | small stones. | | | |366: | | | | Denmark---------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | cemented pan. | excess fines. | excess fines. | cemented pan, | | | | small stones. | | | | Saxby-----------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | depth to rock, | | | | small stones. | | | |367: | | | | Dennot----------|Good-------------------|Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones, | | | | area reclaim. | | | |368: | | | | Detra-----------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Fair: | shrink-swell. | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope. | | | | Detra-----------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Fair: | shrink-swell, | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope. | low strength. | | | | | | |369: | | | | Detra-----------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | slope. | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope. | | | |370: | | | | Dixie-----------|Good-------------------|Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones, | | | | area reclaim. | | | |371: | | | | Dixie-----------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | shrink-swell, | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones, | slope. | | | slope. | | | | Checkett--------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | depth to rock, | | | | small stones, | | | | slope. | | | |

Page 453: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 453

Table 14.—Construction Materials—Continued_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | Soil name and | Roadfill | Sand | Gravel | Topsoil map symbol | | | | | | | |_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | |372: | | | | Doyce-----------|Good-------------------|Improbable: |Improbable: |Fair: | | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones, | | | | slope. | | | |373: | | | | Dune land. | | | | | | | |374: | | | | Elenore---------|Poor: |Probable---------------|Probable---------------|Poor: | cemented pan. | | | cemented pan, | | | | small stones, | | | | area reclaim. | | | |375: | | | | Escalante-------|Good-------------------|Probable---------------|Probable---------------|Fair: | | | | small stones. | | | |376: | | | | Escalante-------|Good-------------------|Probable---------------|Probable---------------|Poor: | | | | area reclaim, | | | | excess sodium. | | | |377: | | | | Faim------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Fair: | low strength. | excess fines. | excess fines. | too clayey, | | | | thin layer, | | | | slope. | | | |378: | | | | Faim------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | shrink-swell, | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope. | low strength. | | | | | | |379: | | | | Festus----------|Good-------------------|Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones. | | | |380: | | | | Fughes----------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | shrink-swell, | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope. | low strength. | | | | | | | Sheckle---------|Good-------------------|Improbable: |Improbable: |Fair: | | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones, | | | | slope. | | | |381: | | | | Garbo-----------|Good-------------------|Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones, | | | | area reclaim. | | | |382: | | | | Garbo-----------|Good-------------------|Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones, | | | | area reclaim. | | | | Biblesprings----|Good-------------------|Improbable: |Improbable: |Fair: | | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones, | | | | area reclaim. | | | |

Page 454: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

454 Soil Survey

Table 14.—Construction Materials—Continued_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | Soil name and | Roadfill | Sand | Gravel | Topsoil map symbol | | | | | | | |_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | |383: | | | | Garbo-----------|Good-------------------|Improbable: |Probable---------------|Poor: | | small stones. | | small stones, | | | | area reclaim. | | | | Deerlodge-------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | cemented pan. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones. | | | |384: | | | | Garbo-----------|Good-------------------|Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones, | | | | area reclaim. | | | | Sevy------------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | shrink-swell. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones. | | | |385: | | | | Gomine----------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | depth to rock, | excess fines. | excess fines. | depth to rock, | slope. | | | large stones, | | | | slope. | | | | Vennob----------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | depth to rock, | excess fines. | excess fines. | depth to rock, | slope. | | | small stones, | | | | slope. | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | |386: | | | | Gordonpoint-----|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | shrink-swell. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones, | | | | area reclaim. | | | |387: | | | | Hatu------------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | wetness. | excess fines. | excess fines. | too clayey, | | | | excess salt. | | | |388: | | | | Hiko Peak-------|Good-------------------|Improbable: |Probable---------------|Poor: | | small stones. | | small stones, | | | | area reclaim. | | | |389: | | | | Hiko Peak-------|Good-------------------|Improbable: |Probable---------------|Poor: | | small stones. | | small stones, | | | | area reclaim. | | | |390: | | | | Hoye------------|Good-------------------|Improbable: |Improbable: |Fair: | | excess fines. | excess fines. | too clayey, | | | | small stones. | | | |391: | | | | Ikit------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | depth to rock, | excess fines. | excess fines. | depth to rock, | slope. | | | small stones, | | | | slope. | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | |

Page 455: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 455

Table 14.—Construction Materials—Continued_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | Soil name and | Roadfill | Sand | Gravel | Topsoil map symbol | | | | | | | |_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | |391: | | | | Lorhunt---------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | depth to rock, | excess fines. | excess fines. | depth to rock, | slope. | | | small stones, | | | | slope. | | | |392: | | | | Ironco----------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | slope. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones, | | | | area reclaim, | | | | slope. | | | | Quilt-----------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | slope. | excess fines. | excess fines. | too clayey, | | | | small stones, | | | | area reclaim. | | | |393: | | | | Jigsaw----------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Fair: | low strength. | excess fines. | excess fines. | too clayey. | | | |394: | | | | Junkett---------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | cemented pan. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones. | | | |395: | | | | Kanarra---------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | shrink-swell, | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones, | slope. | | | slope. | | | |396: | | | | Kanarra---------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Fair: | shrink-swell, | excess fines. | excess fines. | too clayey, | low strength. | | | small stones. | | | |397: | | | | Kolob-----------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | slope. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones, | | | | area reclaim, | | | | slope. | | | | Detra-----------|Good-------------------|Improbable: |Improbable: |Fair: | | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope. | | | |398: | | | | Komo------------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | shrink-swell. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones. | | | |399: | | | | Krueger---------|Good-------------------|Improbable: |Improbable: |Fair: | | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones. | | | |400: | | | | Kunz------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | slope. | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope. | | | | Detra-----------|Good-------------------|Improbable: |Improbable: |Fair: | | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope. | | | |401: | | | | Kunz------------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | shrink-swell, | excess fines. | excess fines. | slope. | slope. | | | | | | |

Page 456: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

456 Soil Survey

Table 14.—Construction Materials—Continued_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | Soil name and | Roadfill | Sand | Gravel | Topsoil map symbol | | | | | | | |_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | |401: | | | | Ramps-----------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | large stones, | | | | slope. | | | |402: | | | | Lagnaf----------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | slope. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones, | | | | area reclaim, | | | | slope. | | | | Rypod-----------|Poor: |Improbable: |Probable---------------|Poor: | slope. | small stones. | | small stones, | | | | area reclaim, | | | | slope. | | | |403: | | | | Lava flows. | | | | | | | |404: | | | | Lavate----------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | slope. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones, | | | | slope. | | | |405: | | | | Lodar-----------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | depth to rock, | excess fines. | excess fines. | depth to rock, | slope. | | | small stones, | | | | slope. | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | |406: | | | | Lucero----------|Good-------------------|Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones, | | | | area reclaim. | | | |407: | | | | Lucero----------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | slope. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones, | | | | slope. | | | | Checkett--------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | depth to rock, | excess fines. | excess fines. | depth to rock, | slope. | | | small stones, | | | | slope. | | | |408: | | | | Magna-----------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Fair: | low strength. | excess fines. | excess fines. | too clayey. | | | |409: | | | | Manderfield-----|Good-------------------|Probable---------------|Probable---------------|Poor: | | | | small stones, | | | | area reclaim. | | | |410: | | | | Manselo---------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Fair: | shrink-swell. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones. | | | |

Page 457: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 457

Table 14.—Construction Materials—Continued_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | Soil name and | Roadfill | Sand | Gravel | Topsoil map symbol | | | | | | | |_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | |411: | | | | Manselo---------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Fair: | shrink-swell. | excess fines. | excess fines. | excess salt, | | | | thin layer. | | | |412: | | | | Manselo---------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | shrink-swell. | excess fines. | excess fines. | excess salt. | | | | Antelope Springs|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | shrink-swell. | excess fines. | excess fines. | excess sodium. | | | |413: | | | | Manselo---------|Good-------------------|Improbable: |Improbable: |Fair: | | excess fines. | excess fines. | area reclaim, | | | | excess salt. | | | | Ashdown---------|Good-------------------|Improbable: |Improbable: |Fair: | | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones, | | | | thin layer. | | | |414: | | | | Manselo---------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Fair: | shrink-swell. | excess fines. | excess fines. | excess salt. | | | | Berent----------|Good-------------------|Improbable: |Improbable: |Fair: | | excess fines. | excess fines. | too sandy. | | | |415: | | | | Manselo---------|Good-------------------|Improbable: |Improbable: |Fair: | | excess fines. | excess fines. | area reclaim, | | | | excess salt. | | | | Biblesprings----|Good-------------------|Improbable: |Improbable: |Good. | | excess fines. | excess fines. | | | | |416: | | | | Manselo---------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Fair: | shrink-swell. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones. | | | | Sevy------------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | shrink-swell. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones. | | | |417: | | | | Medburn---------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Good. | shrink-swell. | excess fines. | excess fines. | | | | |418: | | | | Medburn---------|Good-------------------|Improbable: |Improbable: |Good. | | excess fines. | excess fines. | | | | |419: | | | | Medburn---------|Good-------------------|Probable---------------|Improbable: |Fair: | | | too sandy. | thin layer. | | | |420: | | | | Melling---------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | depth to rock, | | | | small stones, | | | | slope. | | | |

Page 458: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

458 Soil Survey

Table 14.—Construction Materials—Continued_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | Soil name and | Roadfill | Sand | Gravel | Topsoil map symbol | | | | | | | |_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | |421: | | | | Minu------------|Good-------------------|Improbable: |Probable---------------|Poor: | | small stones. | | cemented pan, | | | | small stones, | | | | area reclaim. | | | |422: | | | | Monox-----------|Good-------------------|Probable---------------|Probable---------------|Poor: | | | | area reclaim. | | | |423: | | | | Monroe----------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Good. | shrink-swell. | excess fines. | excess fines. | | | | |424: | | | | Monroe----------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Good. | shrink-swell. | excess fines. | excess fines. | | | | | Wales-----------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Good. | shrink-swell. | excess fines. | excess fines. | | | | |425: | | | | Moondog---------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | depth to rock, | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones, | slope. | | | slope. | | | |426: | | | | Moondog---------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | depth to rock, | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones, | slope. | | | slope. | | | | Lorhunt---------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | depth to rock, | excess fines. | excess fines. | depth to rock, | slope. | | | small stones, | | | | slope. | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | |427: | | | | Mord------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | shrink-swell, | excess fines. | excess fines. | too clayey, | low strength. | | | small stones. | | | |428: | | | | Mosida----------|Good-------------------|Improbable: |Improbable: |Good. | | excess fines. | excess fines. | | | | |429: | | | | Motoqua---------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | depth to rock, | excess fines. | excess fines. | depth to rock, | slope. | | | small stones, | | | | slope. | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | |430: | | | | Muleypoint------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | cemented pan, | excess fines. | excess fines. | cemented pan, | slope. | | | small stones, | | | | slope. | | | |

Page 459: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 459

Table 14.—Construction Materials—Continued_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | Soil name and | Roadfill | Sand | Gravel | Topsoil map symbol | | | | | | | |_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | |431: | | | | Musinia---------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Fair: | low strength. | excess fines. | excess fines. | too clayey. | | | |432: | | | | Naplene---------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Fair: | low strength. | excess fines. | excess fines. | too clayey. | | | |433: | | | | Ocambee---------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | depth to rock, | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones, | slope. | | | slope. | | | |434: | | | | Ocambee---------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones, | | | | slope. | | | |435: | | | | Onaqui----------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | depth to rock, | excess fines, | excess fines, | depth to rock, | slope. | large stones. | large stones. | large stones, | | | | slope. | | | | Tolman----------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | depth to rock, | excess fines. | excess fines. | depth to rock, | slope. | | | small stones, | | | | slope. | | | |436: | | | | Orcap-----------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | depth to rock, | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones, | slope. | | | slope. | | | |437: | | | | Paragonah-------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | low strength. | excess fines. | excess fines. | thin layer. | | | |438: | | | | Parowan---------|Good-------------------|Improbable: |Improbable: |Fair: | | excess fines. | excess fines. | too clayey, | | | | excess salt. | | | |439: | | | | Pass Canyon-----|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | depth to rock, | excess fines. | excess fines. | depth to rock, | slope. | | | small stones, | | | | slope. | | | |440: | | | | Pass Canyon-----|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | depth to rock, | excess fines. | excess fines. | depth to rock, | slope. | | | small stones, | | | | slope. | | | | Lucero----------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | shrink-swell. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones. | | | |441: | | | | Pass Canyon-----|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | depth to rock, | excess fines. | excess fines. | depth to rock, | slope. | | | small stones, | | | | slope. | | | |

Page 460: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

460 Soil Survey

Table 14.—Construction Materials—Continued_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | Soil name and | Roadfill | Sand | Gravel | Topsoil map symbol | | | | | | | |_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | |441: | | | | Red Butte-------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | slope. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones, | | | | area reclaim, | | | | slope. | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | |442: | | | | Pass Canyon-----|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | depth to rock, | excess fines. | excess fines. | depth to rock, | slope. | | | small stones, | | | | slope. | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | |443: | | | | Paunsaugunt-----|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | depth to rock, | excess fines. | excess fines. | depth to rock, | slope. | | | small stones, | | | | slope. | | | |444: | | | | Paunsaugunt-----|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | depth to rock, | | | | small stones, | | | | slope. | | | | Kolob-----------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | slope. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones, | | | | area reclaim, | | | | slope. | | | |445: | | | | Pavant----------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | cemented pan. | excess fines. | excess fines. | cemented pan, | | | | small stones. | | | |446: | | | | Pavant----------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | cemented pan. | excess fines. | excess fines. | cemented pan, | | | | small stones. | | | | Abela-----------|Fair: |Improbable: |Probable---------------|Poor: | slope. | thin layer. | | small stones, | | | | area reclaim, | | | | slope. | | | |447: | | | | Pavant----------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | cemented pan. | excess fines. | excess fines. | cemented pan, | | | | small stones. | | | | Lucero----------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | shrink-swell, | excess fines. | excess fines. | large stones, | large stones, | | | slope. | slope. | | | | | | |448: | | | | Pits. | | | | | | | | Dumps. | | | | | | | |

Page 461: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 461

Table 14.—Construction Materials—Continued_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | Soil name and | Roadfill | Sand | Gravel | Topsoil map symbol | | | | | | | |_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | |449: | | | | Playas. | | | | | | | |450: | | | | Plegomir--------|Poor: |Probable---------------|Probable---------------|Poor: | cemented pan. | | | cemented pan, | | | | small stones, | | | | area reclaim. | | | |451: | | | | Plegomir--------|Poor: |Probable---------------|Probable---------------|Poor: | cemented pan. | | | cemented pan, | | | | small stones, | | | | area reclaim. | | | | Deerlodge-------|Poor: |Probable---------------|Probable---------------|Poor: | cemented pan. | | | area reclaim. | | | |452: | | | | Plegomir--------|Poor: |Probable---------------|Probable---------------|Poor: | cemented pan. | | | cemented pan. | | | | Manselo---------|Good-------------------|Improbable: |Improbable: |Fair: | | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones, | | | | slope. | | | |453: | | | | Plite-----------|Good-------------------|Improbable: |Improbable: |Fair: | | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones. | | | |454: | | | | Pyrat-----------|Good-------------------|Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones, | | | | area reclaim. | | | |455: | | | | Quichipa--------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | shrink-swell, | excess fines. | excess fines. | too clayey. | low strength. | | | | | | |456: | | | | Radec-----------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | depth to rock, | excess fines. | excess fines. | depth to rock, | low strength, | | | large stones. | large stones. | | | | | | |457: | | | | Radec-----------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | depth to rock, | excess fines. | excess fines. | depth to rock, | slope. | | | small stones, | | | | slope. | | | | Bodacious-------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | depth to rock, | excess fines. | excess fines. | depth to rock, | slope. | | | small stones, | | | | slope. | | | |458: | | | | Radec-----------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | depth to rock, | excess fines. | excess fines. | depth to rock, | low strength, | | | large stones, | large stones. | | | slope. | | | |

Page 462: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

462 Soil Survey

Table 14.—Construction Materials—Continued_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | Soil name and | Roadfill | Sand | Gravel | Topsoil map symbol | | | | | | | |_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | |458: | | | | Checkett--------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | depth to rock, | | | | small stones, | | | | slope. | | | |459: | | | | Radec-----------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | depth to rock, | excess fines, | excess fines, | depth to rock, | low strength, | large stones. | large stones. | large stones, | large stones. | | | slope. | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | |460: | | | | Red Butte-------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | slope. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones, | | | | area reclaim, | | | | slope. | | | |461: | | | | Red Butte-------|Good-------------------|Improbable: |Probable---------------|Poor: | | small stones. | | small stones, | | | | area reclaim. | | | |462: | | | | Repmis----------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Fair: | cemented pan. | excess fines. | excess fines. | cemented pan, | | | | small stones, | | | | thin layer. | | | |463: | | | | Revor-----------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | cemented pan. | excess fines. | excess fines. | cemented pan, | | | | small stones, | | | | area reclaim. | | | |464: | | | | Ripgut----------|Good-------------------|Improbable: |Improbable: |Fair: | | excess fines. | excess fines. | too clayey, | | | | small stones. | | | |465: | | | | Riverwash. | | | | | | | |466: | | | | Rob Roy---------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | depth to rock, | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones, | low strength, | | | slope. | slope. | | | | | | |467: | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | |468: | | | | Rustico---------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Good. | low strength. | excess fines. | excess fines. | | | | |469: | | | | Rypod-----------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | slope. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones, | | | | area reclaim, | | | | slope. | | | |

Page 463: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 463

Table 14.—Construction Materials—Continued_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | Soil name and | Roadfill | Sand | Gravel | Topsoil map symbol | | | | | | | |_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | |470: | | | | Sackett---------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Fair: | low strength. | excess fines. | excess fines. | too clayey, | | | | small stones. | | | |471: | | | | Sanpete---------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | slope. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones, | | | | area reclaim, | | | | slope. | | | |472: | | | | Saxby-----------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | depth to rock, | excess fines. | excess fines. | depth to rock, | slope. | | | small stones, | | | | slope. | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | Checkett--------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | depth to rock, | excess fines. | excess fines. | depth to rock, | slope. | | | small stones, | | | | slope. | | | |473: | | | | Seth------------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | shrink-swell. | excess fines. | excess fines. | too clayey, | | | | small stones, | | | | area reclaim. | | | |474: | | | | Seth------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | shrink-swell, | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones, | slope. | | | slope. | | | |475: | | | | Sevy------------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | shrink-swell. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones. | | | |476: | | | | Sevy------------|Good-------------------|Improbable: |Improbable: |Fair: | | excess fines. | excess fines. | too clayey. | | | |477: | | | | Sevy------------|Good-------------------|Improbable: |Improbable: |Fair: | | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones. | | | |478: | | | | Sevy------------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Fair: | shrink-swell. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones. | | | | Ardnas----------|Good-------------------|Improbable: |Improbable: |Fair: | | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones. | | | |479: | | | | Sevy------------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | shrink-swell. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones. | | | | Taylorsflat-----|Good-------------------|Improbable: |Improbable: |Fair: | | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones. | | | |

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464 Soil Survey

Table 14.—Construction Materials—Continued_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | Soil name and | Roadfill | Sand | Gravel | Topsoil map symbol | | | | | | | |_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | |480: | | | | Simper----------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | cemented pan. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones, | | | | area reclaim. | | | |481: | | | | Siroco----------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | shrink-swell, | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones, | slope. | | | slope. | | | |482: | | | | Skumpah---------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | low strength. | excess fines. | excess fines. | excess salt, | | | | excess sodium. | | | |483: | | | | Soutin----------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Good. | shrink-swell, | excess fines. | excess fines. | | low strength. | | | | | | |484: | | | | Squawcave-------|Good-------------------|Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones, | | | | area reclaim. | | | |485: | | | | Streuling-------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | depth to rock, | excess fines. | excess fines. | depth to rock, | slope. | | | small stones, | | | | slope. | | | | Fontreen--------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | slope. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones, | | | | area reclaim, | | | | slope. | | | |486: | | | | Studhorse-------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Fair: | cemented pan, | excess fines. | excess fines. | cemented pan, | low strength. | | | too clayey, | | | | small stones. | | | |487: | | | | Studhorse-------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | cemented pan. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones. | | | |488: | | | | Syrett----------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | depth to rock, | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones, | slope. | | | slope. | | | | Mudcree---------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | depth to rock, | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones, | slope. | | | slope. | | | |489: | | | | Taylorsflat-----|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Fair: | shrink-swell. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones. | | | |490: | | | | Taylorsflat-----|Good-------------------|Improbable: |Improbable: |Fair: | | excess fines. | excess fines. | too clayey, | | | | small stones. | | | |

Page 465: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 465

Table 14.—Construction Materials—Continued_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | Soil name and | Roadfill | Sand | Gravel | Topsoil map symbol | | | | | | | |_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | |491: | | | | Taylorsflat-----|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | shrink-swell, | excess fines. | excess fines. | excess salt. | low strength. | | | | | | |492: | | | | Taylorsflat-----|Good-------------------|Improbable: |Improbable: |Fair: | | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones. | | | | Escalante-------|Good-------------------|Improbable: |Improbable: |Fair: | | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones. | | | |493: | | | | Tiki------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | depth to rock, | excess fines, | excess fines, | depth to rock, | slope. | large stones. | large stones. | small stones, | | | | slope. | | | | Kinghorn--------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | depth to rock, | excess fines. | excess fines. | depth to rock, | slope. | | | small stones, | | | | slope. | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | |494: | | | | Tolman----------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | depth to rock. | excess fines. | excess fines. | depth to rock, | | | | small stones. | | | |495: | | | | Tolman----------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | depth to rock, | excess fines. | excess fines. | depth to rock, | slope. | | | small stones, | | | | slope. | | | | Dalcan----------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | depth to rock, | excess fines. | excess fines. | too clayey, | low strength, | | | small stones, | slope. | | | slope. | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | |496: | | | | Tolman----------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | depth to rock, | excess fines. | excess fines. | depth to rock, | slope. | | | large stones, | | | | slope. | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | |497: | | | | Tolman----------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | depth to rock, | excess fines. | excess fines. | depth to rock, | slope. | | | large stones, | | | | slope. | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | |

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466 Soil Survey

Table 14.—Construction Materials—Continued_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | Soil name and | Roadfill | Sand | Gravel | Topsoil map symbol | | | | | | | |_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | |497: | | | | Dalcan----------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | depth to rock, | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones, | slope. | | | slope. | | | |498: | | | | Tolman----------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | depth to rock, | excess fines. | excess fines. | depth to rock, | slope. | | | large stones, | | | | slope. | | | | Waltershow------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | slope. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones, | | | | area reclaim, | | | | slope. | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | |499: | | | | Tombar----------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | cemented pan. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones. | | | |500: | | | | Tombar----------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | cemented pan, | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones, | slope. | | | slope. | | | |501: | | | | Trag------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | slope. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones, | | | | slope. | | | |502: | | | | Vennob----------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | depth to rock, | excess fines. | excess fines. | depth to rock, | slope. | | | small stones, | | | | slope. | | | | Bodacious-------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | depth to rock, | excess fines, | excess fines, | depth to rock, | large stones, | large stones. | large stones. | large stones, | slope. | | | slope. | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | |503: | | | | Vennob----------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | depth to rock, | excess fines. | excess fines. | depth to rock, | slope. | | | small stones, | | | | slope. | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | |504: | | | | Wales-----------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Good. | shrink-swell. | excess fines. | excess fines. | | | | |505: | | | | Wales-----------|Good-------------------|Improbable: |Improbable: |Good. | | excess fines. | excess fines. | | | | |

Page 467: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 467

Table 14.—Construction Materials—Continued_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | Soil name and | Roadfill | Sand | Gravel | Topsoil map symbol | | | | | | | |_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | |506: | | | | Wales-----------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Good. | low strength. | excess fines. | excess fines. | | | | |507: | | | | Wales-----------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Fair: | shrink-swell. | excess fines. | excess fines. | too clayey, | | | | thin layer. | | | |508: | | | | Wales-----------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Good. | shrink-swell. | excess fines. | excess fines. | | | | |509: | | | | Wales-----------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Fair: | shrink-swell. | excess fines. | excess fines. | excess salt, | | | | thin layer. | | | |510: | | | | Welring---------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | depth to rock, | small stones. | thin layer. | depth to rock, | slope. | | | small stones, | | | | slope. | | | | Menefee---------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | depth to rock, | excess fines. | excess fines. | depth to rock, | low strength, | | | slope. | slope. | | | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | |511: | | | | Wenzel----------|Poor: |Improbable: |Probable---------------|Poor: | slope. | small stones. | | small stones, | | | | area reclaim, | | | | slope. | | | |512: | | | | Whiteman--------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | depth to rock, | excess fines, | excess fines, | depth to rock, | low strength, | large stones. | large stones. | large stones. | large stones. | | | | | | |513: | | | | Winnemucca------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | shrink-swell. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones, | | | | area reclaim. | | | |514: | | | | Winnemucca------|Fair: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | shrink-swell, | excess fines, | excess fines, | large stones, | large stones, | large stones. | large stones. | area reclaim, | slope. | | | slope. | | | | Hoodle----------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | large stones. | excess fines, | excess fines, | large stones, | | large stones. | large stones. | area reclaim. | | | |515: | | | | Woodrow---------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Fair: | low strength. | excess fines. | excess fines. | too clayey. | | | |

Page 468: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

468 Soil Survey

Table 14.—Construction Materials—Continued_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | Soil name and | Roadfill | Sand | Gravel | Topsoil map symbol | | | | | | | |_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | |516: | | | | Woodrow---------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | low strength. | excess fines. | excess fines. | excess salt. | | | |517: | | | | Wye-------------|Poor: |Improbable: |Improbable: |Poor: | slope. | excess fines. | excess fines. | small stones, | | | | slope. | | | |_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Page 469: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 469

Table 15.—Water Management

(The information in this table indicates the dominant soil condition but does not eliminate the need for onsite investigation)

_________________________________________________________________________________________________ | Limitations for-- | Features affecting-- _______________________________________________________________________________ Soil name and | Pond | Embankments, | | | Terraces map symbol | reservoir | dikes, and | Drainage | Irrigation | and | areas | levees | | | diversions_________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | |300: | | | | | Abela-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Favorable. | seepage. | thin layer. | | droughty. | | | | | |301: | | | | | Abela-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope. | seepage, | seepage. | | droughty. | | slope. | | | | | | | | |302: | | | | | Acord-----------|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | seepage, | thin layer, | | large stones, | large stones. | slope. | large stones. | | droughty. | | | | | |303: | | | | | Annabella-------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Favorable. | seepage. | seepage. | | droughty, | | | | | excess salt. | | | | | |304: | | | | | Annabella-------|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | seepage, | thin layer, | | large stones, | large stones. | slope. | large stones. | | droughty. | | | | | |305: | | | | | Antelope Springs|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Percs slowly, |Erodes easily, | seepage. | excess sodium.| | erodes easily,| percs slowly. | | | | excess sodium.| | | | | |306: | | | | | Antelope Springs|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Percs slowly, |Erodes easily. | seepage. | piping, | | erodes easily,| | | excess sodium.| | excess sodium.| | | | | |307: | | | | | Ashdown---------|Moderate: |Severe: |Deep to water |Erodes easily |Erodes easily. | seepage. | piping. | | | | | | | |308: | | | | | Ashdown---------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Soil blowing---|Erodes easily, | seepage. | piping. | | | soil blowing. | | | | |309: | | | | | Ashdown---------|Moderate: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Erodes easily. | seepage, | piping. | | erodes easily.| | slope. | | | | | | | | |310: | | | | | Ashdown---------|Moderate: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Erodes easily. | seepage, | piping. | | erodes easily.| | slope. | | | | | | | | |311: | | | | | Ashdown---------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Percs slowly, |Erodes easily, | seepage. | excess salt. | | erodes easily,| percs slowly. | | | | excess salt. | | | | | |

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470 Soil Survey

Table 15.—Water Management—Continued_________________________________________________________________________________________________ | Limitations for-- | Features affecting-- _______________________________________________________________________________ Soil name and | Pond | Embankments, | | | Terraces map symbol | reservoir | dikes, and | Drainage | Irrigation | and | areas | levees | | | diversions_________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | |312: | | | | | Baboon----------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | slope. | large stones. | | large stones, | large stones, | | | | droughty. | depth to rock. | | | | |313: | | | | | Badland. | | | | | | | | | |314: | | | | | Badland. | | | | | | | | | | Moondog---------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | slope. | thin layer. | | percs slowly, | depth to rock, | | | | depth to rock.| percs slowly. | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | |315: | | | | | Baird Hollow----|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | slope. | large stones. | | large stones, | large stones, | | | | droughty. | percs slowly. | | | | | Mord------------|Severe: |Slight---------|Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | slope. | | | percs slowly. | percs slowly. | | | | |316: | | | | | Bamos-----------|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | slope. | thin layer, | | depth to rock.| large stones, | | piping, | | | depth to rock. | | large stones. | | | | | | | |317: | | | | | Bamos-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | slope. | thin layer. | | depth to rock.| depth to rock. | | | | |318: | | | | | Bamos-----------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Slope, |Large stones, | seepage, | thin layer, | | large stones, | depth to rock. | depth to rock,| piping, | | depth to rock.| | slope. | large stones. | | | | | | | | Lucero----------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | slope. | piping, | | large stones. | large stones. | | large stones. | | | | | | | |319: | | | | | Bamos-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | slope. | thin layer. | | depth to rock.| large stones, | | | | | depth to rock. | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | |320: | | | | | Bandag----------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily. | seepage. | piping. | | excess salt. | | | | | |321: | | | | | Bannion---------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Cemented pan. | seepage. | seepage. | | droughty, | | | | | cemented pan. | | | | | |

Page 471: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 471

Table 15.—Water Management—Continued_________________________________________________________________________________________________ | Limitations for-- | Features affecting-- _______________________________________________________________________________ Soil name and | Pond | Embankments, | | | Terraces map symbol | reservoir | dikes, and | Drainage | Irrigation | and | areas | levees | | | diversions_________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | |322: | | | | | Behanin---------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | slope. | large stones. | | large stones, | large stones, | | | | erodes easily.| erodes easily. | | | | | Ess-------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | slope. | large stones. | | large stones, | large stones. | | | | droughty. | | | | | |323: | | | | | Berent----------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Soil blowing. | seepage. | piping. | | droughty, | | | | | fast intake. | | | | | |324: | | | | | Beron-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Cemented pan, | seepage, | seepage. | | droughty, | too sandy. | cemented pan. | | | cemented pan. | | | | | | Plegomir--------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Cemented pan, | seepage, | seepage. | | cemented pan. | erodes easily, | cemented pan. | | | | too sandy. | | | | |325: | | | | | Beryl-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Soil blowing. | seepage. | piping. | | soil blowing. | | | | | |326: | | | | | Bess------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | seepage, | piping. | | soil blowing. | soil blowing. | slope. | | | | | | | | |327: | | | | | Biblesprings----|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Droughty, |Erodes easily, | seepage. | piping, | | soil blowing, | soil blowing. | | excess salt. | | erodes easily.| | | | | |328: | | | | | Biblesprings----|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Erodes easily |Erodes easily. | seepage. | piping. | | | | | | | |329: | | | | | Biblesprings----|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Soil blowing. | seepage. | piping. | | soil blowing, | | | | | excess salt. | | | | | | Bannion---------|Moderate: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Cemented pan. | seepage, | thin layer. | | droughty, | | cemented pan, | | | cemented pan. | | slope. | | | | | | | | |330: | | | | | Biblesprings----|Moderate: |Severe: |Deep to water |Droughty, |Soil blowing. | seepage. | piping. | | fast intake. | | | | | | Blown out land. | | | | | | | | | |331: | | | | | Birdow----------|Severe: |Slight---------|Deep to water |Erodes easily |Erodes easily. | seepage. | | | | | | | | |

Page 472: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

472 Soil Survey

Table 15.—Water Management—Continued_________________________________________________________________________________________________ | Limitations for-- | Features affecting-- _______________________________________________________________________________ Soil name and | Pond | Embankments, | | | Terraces map symbol | reservoir | dikes, and | Drainage | Irrigation | and | areas | levees | | | diversions_________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | |332: | | | | | Blown out land. | | | | | | | | | |333: | | | | | Braffits--------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Favorable------|Erodes easily. | seepage. | thin layer, | | | | | piping. | | | | | | | |334: | | | | | Bullion---------|Slight---------|Severe: |Deep to water |Percs slowly, |Erodes easily, | | excess sodium,| | erodes easily,| percs slowly. | | excess salt. | | excess sodium.| | | | | |335: | | | | | Bullion---------|Slight---------|Severe: |Deep to water |Droughty, |Erodes easily, | | excess sodium,| | percs slowly. | percs slowly. | | excess salt. | | | | | | | |336: | | | | | Bullion---------|Slight---------|Severe: |Deep to water |Percs slowly, |Erodes easily, | | excess sodium,| | erodes easily,| percs slowly. | | excess salt. | | excess sodium.| | | | | | Antelope Springs|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Percs slowly, |Erodes easily, | seepage. | excess sodium.| | erodes easily,| percs slowly. | | | | excess sodium.| | | | | |337: | | | | | Bullion---------|Slight---------|Severe: |Deep to water |Percs slowly, |Erodes easily, | | excess sodium,| | erodes easily,| percs slowly. | | excess salt. | | excess sodium.| | | | | | Berent----------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Soil blowing. | seepage. | piping. | | droughty, | | | | | fast intake. | | | | | |338: | | | | | Bullion---------|Slight---------|Severe: |Deep to water |Percs slowly, |Erodes easily, | | excess sodium,| | erodes easily,| percs slowly. | | excess salt. | | excess sodium.| | | | | | Biblesprings----|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Erodes easily |Erodes easily. | seepage. | piping. | | | | | | | |339: | | | | | Bullion---------|Slight---------|Severe: |Deep to water |Percs slowly, |Erodes easily, | | excess sodium,| | erodes easily,| percs slowly. | | excess salt. | | excess sodium.| | | | | | Taylorsflat-----|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Erodes easily, | seepage. | piping. | | soil blowing, | soil blowing. | | | | excess salt. | | | | | |340: | | | | | Bushvalley------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | depth to rock,| thin layer. | | droughty, | depth to rock. | slope. | | | depth to rock.| | | | | |

Page 473: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 473

Table 15.—Water Management—Continued_________________________________________________________________________________________________ | Limitations for-- | Features affecting-- _______________________________________________________________________________ Soil name and | Pond | Embankments, | | | Terraces map symbol | reservoir | dikes, and | Drainage | Irrigation | and | areas | levees | | | diversions_________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | |341: | | | | | Calcross--------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Deep to water |Percs slowly, |Erodes easily, | | piping. | | erodes easily.| percs slowly. | | | | | | | | | |342: | | | | | Calcross--------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Slope, |Erodes easily, | slope. | piping. | | percs slowly. | percs slowly. | | | | | | | | | |343: | | | | | Calcross--------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Deep to water |Percs slowly, |Erodes easily, | | piping. | | erodes easily.| percs slowly. | | | | | | | | | |344: | | | | | Canburn---------|Severe: |Severe: |Percs slowly, |Wetness, |Erodes easily, | seepage. | piping, | flooding, | percs slowly. | wetness. | | wetness. | frost action. | | | | | | |345: | | | | | Cathedral-------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | depth to rock,| large stones. | | large stones, | large stones, | slope. | | | droughty. | depth to rock. | | | | | Posant----------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | depth to rock,| thin layer. | | percs slowly, | depth to rock, | slope. | | | depth to rock.| percs slowly. | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | |346: | | | | | Checkett--------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | depth to rock,| thin layer. | | large stones, | large stones, | slope. | | | depth to rock.| depth to rock. | | | | |347: | | | | | Checkett--------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | depth to rock,| thin layer. | | droughty, | large stones, | slope. | | | depth to rock.| depth to rock. | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | |348: | | | | | Checkett--------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | depth to rock,| thin layer. | | depth to rock.| depth to rock. | slope. | | | | | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | |349: | | | | | Chuska----------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | cemented pan, | thin layer. | | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | slope. | | | | | | | | | Checkett--------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | depth to rock,| thin layer. | | depth to rock.| depth to rock. | slope. | | | | | | | | |350: | | | | | Cinder land. | | | | | | | | | |

Page 474: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

474 Soil Survey

Table 15.—Water Management—Continued_________________________________________________________________________________________________ | Limitations for-- | Features affecting-- _______________________________________________________________________________ Soil name and | Pond | Embankments, | | | Terraces map symbol | reservoir | dikes, and | Drainage | Irrigation | and | areas | levees | | | diversions_________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | |351: | | | | | Cranbay---------|Severe: |Slight---------|Deep to water |Slope----------|Slope. | slope. | | | | | | | | | Winnemucca------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | slope. | large stones. | | large stones, | large stones. | | | | percs slowly. | | | | | |352: | | | | | Crestline-------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Droughty-------|Favorable. | seepage. | thin layer. | | | | | | | |353: | | | | | Crestline-------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Droughty, |Erodes easily, | seepage. | seepage. | | soil blowing, | soil blowing. | | | | erodes easily.| | | | | |354: | | | | | Crestline-------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Droughty, |Erodes easily, | seepage. | seepage. | | soil blowing, | soil blowing. | | | | erodes easily.| | | | | | Sevy------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Soil blowing---|Erodes easily, | seepage. | piping. | | | soil blowing. | | | | |355: | | | | | Dalcan----------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | slope. | large stones. | | large stones, | large stones, | | | | droughty. | depth to rock. | | | | |356: | | | | | Dalcan----------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | slope. | thin layer. | | droughty, | depth to rock. | | | | percs slowly. | | | | | |357: | | | | | Decca-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Soil blowing---|Too sandy, | seepage. | seepage. | | | soil blowing. | | | | |358: | | | | | Deerlodge-------|Moderate: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Cemented pan. | seepage, | thin layer. | | cemented pan. | | cemented pan, | | | | | slope. | | | | | | | | |359: | | | | | Deerlodge-------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | slope. | thin layer. | | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | | | | | | | | | |360: | | | | | Deerlodge-------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | slope. | thin layer. | | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | | | | | | | | | |361: | | | | | Deerlodge-------|Moderate: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Cemented pan. | seepage, | thin layer. | | cemented pan. | | cemented pan, | | | | | slope. | | | | | | | | |

Page 475: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 475

Table 15.—Water Management—Continued_________________________________________________________________________________________________ | Limitations for-- | Features affecting-- _______________________________________________________________________________ Soil name and | Pond | Embankments, | | | Terraces map symbol | reservoir | dikes, and | Drainage | Irrigation | and | areas | levees | | | diversions_________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | |361: | | | | | Bannion---------|Moderate: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Cemented pan. | seepage, | thin layer. | | droughty, | | cemented pan, | | | cemented pan. | | slope. | | | | | | | | |362: | | | | | Deerlodge-------|Moderate: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Cemented pan. | seepage, | thin layer. | | cemented pan. | | cemented pan, | | | | | slope. | | | | | | | | | Checkett--------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Large stones, | depth to rock.| thin layer. | | droughty, | depth to rock. | | | | depth to rock.| | | | | |363: | | | | | Deerlodge-------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Cemented pan, | seepage. | seepage. | | cemented pan. | too sandy. | | | | | Monox-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope----------|Too sandy. | seepage. | seepage. | | | | | | | |364: | | | | | Denmark---------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | cemented pan, | thin layer. | | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | slope. | | | | | | | | |365: | | | | | Denmark---------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | cemented pan, | thin layer. | | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | slope. | | | erodes easily.| erodes easily. | | | | |366: | | | | | Denmark---------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | cemented pan, | thin layer. | | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | slope. | | | erodes easily.| erodes easily. | | | | | Saxby-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | depth to rock,| thin layer. | | large stones, | large stones, | slope. | | | droughty. | depth to rock. | | | | |367: | | | | | Dennot----------|Severe: |Slight---------|Deep to water |Slope, |Favorable. | seepage. | | | droughty. | | | | | |368: | | | | | Detra-----------|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | slope. | piping. | | soil blowing. | soil blowing. | | | | | Detra-----------|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Slope----------|Slope. | slope. | piping. | | | | | | | |369: | | | | | Detra-----------|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | slope. | piping. | | soil blowing. | soil blowing. | | | | |370: | | | | | Dixie-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Favorable. | seepage. | seepage. | | droughty. | | | | | |

Page 476: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

476 Soil Survey

Table 15.—Water Management—Continued_________________________________________________________________________________________________ | Limitations for-- | Features affecting-- _______________________________________________________________________________ Soil name and | Pond | Embankments, | | | Terraces map symbol | reservoir | dikes, and | Drainage | Irrigation | and | areas | levees | | | diversions_________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | |371: | | | | | Dixie-----------|Severe: |Slight---------|Deep to water |Slope----------|Slope. | slope. | | | | | | | | | Checkett--------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | depth to rock,| thin layer. | | droughty, | large stones, | slope. | | | depth to rock.| depth to rock. | | | | |372: | | | | | Doyce-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | seepage, | piping. | | erodes easily.| erodes easily. | slope. | | | | | | | | |373: | | | | | Dune land. | | | | | | | | | |374: | | | | | Elenore---------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Cemented pan, | seepage, | seepage. | | droughty, | too sandy. | cemented pan. | | | cemented pan. | | | | | |375: | | | | | Escalante-------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Soil blowing---|Soil blowing. | seepage. | piping. | | | | | | | |376: | | | | | Escalante-------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Too sandy, | seepage. | seepage, | | soil blowing, | soil blowing. | | excess sodium.| | excess sodium.| | | | | |377: | | | | | Faim------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope. | slope. | piping. | | percs slowly. | | | | | |378: | | | | | Faim------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | slope. | hard to pack. | | percs slowly. | percs slowly. | | | | |379: | | | | | Festus----------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Favorable. | seepage. | piping. | | droughty. | | | | | |380: | | | | | Fughes----------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | slope. | hard to pack. | | percs slowly, | erodes easily, | | | | erodes easily.| percs slowly. | | | | | Sheckle---------|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | seepage, | thin layer. | | erodes easily.| erodes easily. | slope. | | | | | | | | |381: | | | | | Garbo-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope----------|Favorable. | seepage. | seepage. | | | | | | | |382: | | | | | Garbo-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope----------|Favorable. | seepage. | seepage. | | | | | | | |

Page 477: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 477

Table 15.—Water Management—Continued_________________________________________________________________________________________________ | Limitations for-- | Features affecting-- _______________________________________________________________________________ Soil name and | Pond | Embankments, | | | Terraces map symbol | reservoir | dikes, and | Drainage | Irrigation | and | areas | levees | | | diversions_________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | |382: | | | | | Biblesprings----|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Soil blowing. | seepage. | piping. | | soil blowing, | | | | | excess salt. | | | | | |383: | | | | | Garbo-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Erodes easily, | seepage. | seepage. | | erodes easily.| too sandy. | | | | | Deerlodge-------|Moderate: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Cemented pan, | cemented pan, | piping. | | soil blowing, | soil blowing. | slope. | | | cemented pan. | | | | | |384: | | | | | Garbo-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope----------|Favorable. | seepage. | seepage. | | | | | | | | Sevy------------|Moderate: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Erodes easily. | seepage, | piping. | | erodes easily.| | slope. | | | | | | | | |385: | | | | | Gomine----------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | depth to rock,| large stones. | | large stones, | large stones, | slope. | | | droughty. | depth to rock. | | | | | Vennob----------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | depth to rock,| thin layer. | | droughty, | large stones, | slope. | | | depth to rock.| depth to rock. | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | |386: | | | | | Gordonpoint-----|Moderate: |Slight---------|Deep to water |Slope, |Erodes easily. | slope. | | | erodes easily.| | | | | |387: | | | | | Hatu------------|Severe: |Severe: |Percs slowly, |Wetness, |Erodes easily, | seepage. | piping, | frost action, | droughty, | wetness. | | excess salt. | cutbanks cave.| slow intake. | | | | | | | | | | |388: | | | | | Hiko Peak-------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope. | seepage, | seepage. | | droughty. | | slope. | | | | | | | | |389: | | | | | Hiko Peak-------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | seepage, | seepage. | | droughty. | large stones, | slope. | | | | too sandy. | | | | |390: | | | | | Hoye------------|Severe: |Slight---------|Deep to water |Slope, |Soil blowing. | seepage. | | | soil blowing. | | | | | |391: | | | | | Ikit------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | depth to rock,| thin layer. | | droughty, | depth to rock. | slope. | | | depth to rock.| | | | | |

Page 478: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

478 Soil Survey

Table 15.—Water Management—Continued_________________________________________________________________________________________________ | Limitations for-- | Features affecting-- _______________________________________________________________________________ Soil name and | Pond | Embankments, | | | Terraces map symbol | reservoir | dikes, and | Drainage | Irrigation | and | areas | levees | | | diversions_________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | |391: | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | | Lorhunt---------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | depth to rock,| thin layer. | | droughty, | depth to rock. | slope. | | | depth to rock.| | | | | |392: | | | | | Ironco----------|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | slope. | large stones. | | droughty. | large stones. | | | | | | | | | | Quilt-----------|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | slope. | hard to pack, | | large stones, | large stones, | | large stones. | | percs slowly. | percs slowly. | | | | |393: | | | | | Jigsaw----------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Percs slowly, |Erodes easily, | seepage. | thin layer, | | erodes easily.| percs slowly. | | piping. | | | | | | | |394: | | | | | Junkett---------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Cemented pan. | seepage. | thin layer. | | cemented pan. | | | | | |395: | | | | | Kanarra---------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | slope. | piping. | | percs slowly. | erodes easily. | | | | | | | | | |396: | | | | | Kanarra---------|Moderate: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Erodes easily. | slope. | piping. | | percs slowly. | | | | | |397: | | | | | Kolob-----------|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope. | slope. | thin layer. | | droughty. | | | | | | Detra-----------|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Slope----------|Slope. | seepage, | thin layer, | | | | slope. | piping. | | | | | | | |398: | | | | | Komo------------|Severe: |Slight---------|Deep to water |Slope----------|Slope, | slope. | | | | erodes easily. | | | | | | | | | |399: | | | | | Krueger---------|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Slope, |Erodes easily. | seepage. | piping. | | erodes easily.| | | | | |400: | | | | | Kunz------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope----------|Slope. | slope. | piping. | | | | | | | | Detra-----------|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Slope----------|Slope. | seepage, | thin layer, | | | | slope. | piping. | | | | | | | |

Page 479: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 479

Table 15.—Water Management—Continued_________________________________________________________________________________________________ | Limitations for-- | Features affecting-- _______________________________________________________________________________ Soil name and | Pond | Embankments, | | | Terraces map symbol | reservoir | dikes, and | Drainage | Irrigation | and | areas | levees | | | diversions_________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | |401: | | | | | Kunz------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | slope. | piping. | | soil blowing, | erodes easily, | | | | erodes easily.| soil blowing. | | | | | Ramps-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | seepage, | thin layer. | | large stones, | large stones, | slope. | | | depth to rock.| depth to rock. | | | | |402: | | | | | Lagnaf----------|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Slope----------|Slope. | seepage, | thin layer. | | | | slope. | | | | | | | | | Rypod-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope----------|Slope, | seepage, | seepage. | | | large stones, | slope. | | | | too sandy. | | | | |403: | | | | | Lava flows. | | | | | | | | | |404: | | | | | Lavate----------|Severe: |Slight---------|Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | seepage, | | | percs slowly. | erodes easily. | slope. | | | | | | | | |405: | | | | | Lodar-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | depth to rock,| thin layer. | | droughty, | large stones, | slope. | | | depth to rock.| depth to rock. | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | |406: | | | | | Lucero----------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Favorable. | seepage. | seepage. | | droughty. | | | | | |407: | | | | | Lucero----------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope----------|Slope. | slope. | piping. | | | | | | | | Checkett--------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | depth to rock,| thin layer. | | depth to rock.| large stones, | slope. | | | | depth to rock. | | | | |408: | | | | | Magna-----------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Deep to water |Percs slowly, |Erodes easily, | | thin layer, | | erodes easily.| percs slowly. | | piping. | | | | | | | |409: | | | | | Manderfield-----|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Too sandy. | seepage. | seepage. | | droughty. | | | | | |410: | | | | | Manselo---------|Moderate: |Severe: |Deep to water |Erodes easily |Erodes easily. | seepage. | piping. | | | | | | | |411: | | | | | Manselo---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily. | seepage. | excess salt. | | excess salt. | | | | | |

Page 480: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

480 Soil Survey

Table 15.—Water Management—Continued_________________________________________________________________________________________________ | Limitations for-- | Features affecting-- _______________________________________________________________________________ Soil name and | Pond | Embankments, | | | Terraces map symbol | reservoir | dikes, and | Drainage | Irrigation | and | areas | levees | | | diversions_________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | |412: | | | | | Manselo---------|Moderate: |Severe: |Deep to water |Droughty, |Erodes easily. | seepage. | piping, | | erodes easily,| | | excess salt. | | excess salt. | | | | | | Antelope Springs|Moderate: |Severe: |Deep to water |Percs slowly, |Erodes easily. | seepage. | piping, | | erodes easily,| | | excess sodium.| | excess sodium.| | | | | |413: | | | | | Manselo---------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Soil blowing. | seepage. | piping. | | soil blowing, | | | | | excess salt. | | | | | | Ashdown---------|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Erodes easily, |Erodes easily. | seepage. | excess salt. | | excess salt. | | | | | |414: | | | | | Manselo---------|Moderate: |Severe: |Deep to water |Soil blowing, |Soil blowing. | seepage. | piping. | | excess salt. | | | | | | Berent----------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Soil blowing. | seepage. | piping. | | droughty, | | | | | fast intake. | | | | | |415: | | | | | Manselo---------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Soil blowing, |Soil blowing. | seepage. | piping. | | excess salt. | | | | | | Biblesprings----|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Erodes easily |Erodes easily. | seepage. | piping. | | | | | | | |416: | | | | | Manselo---------|Moderate: |Severe: |Deep to water |Erodes easily |Erodes easily. | seepage. | piping. | | | | | | | | Sevy------------|Moderate: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Erodes easily. | seepage, | piping. | | erodes easily.| | slope. | | | | | | | | |417: | | | | | Medburn---------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Soil blowing---|Soil blowing. | seepage. | piping. | | | | | | | |418: | | | | | Medburn---------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Soil blowing. | seepage. | piping. | | soil blowing. | | | | | |419: | | | | | Medburn---------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Droughty, |Too sandy, | seepage. | seepage, | | soil blowing. | soil blowing. | | piping. | | | | | | | |420: | | | | | Melling---------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | depth to rock,| thin layer. | | droughty, | large stones, | slope. | | | depth to rock.| depth to rock. | | | | |

Page 481: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 481

Table 15.—Water Management—Continued_________________________________________________________________________________________________ | Limitations for-- | Features affecting-- _______________________________________________________________________________ Soil name and | Pond | Embankments, | | | Terraces map symbol | reservoir | dikes, and | Drainage | Irrigation | and | areas | levees | | | diversions_________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | |421: | | | | | Minu------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Cemented pan, | seepage, | seepage. | | droughty, | too sandy. | cemented pan. | | | cemented pan. | | | | | |422: | | | | | Monox-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope----------|Too sandy. | seepage. | seepage. | | | | | | | |423: | | | | | Monroe----------|Moderate: |Severe: |Deep to water |Erodes easily |Erodes easily. | seepage. | piping. | | | | | | | |424: | | | | | Monroe----------|Moderate: |Severe: |Deep to water |Erodes easily |Erodes easily. | seepage. | piping. | | | | | | | | Wales-----------|Moderate: |Severe: |Deep to water |Erodes easily |Erodes easily. | seepage. | piping. | | | | | | | |425: | | | | | Moondog---------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | slope. | thin layer. | | droughty, | large stones, | | | | percs slowly. | depth to rock. | | | | |426: | | | | | Moondog---------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | slope. | thin layer. | | percs slowly, | depth to rock, | | | | depth to rock.| percs slowly. | | | | | Lorhunt---------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | depth to rock,| thin layer. | | droughty, | depth to rock. | slope. | | | depth to rock.| | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | |427: | | | | | Mord------------|Severe: |Slight---------|Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | slope. | | | percs slowly. | percs slowly. | | | | |428: | | | | | Mosida----------|Severe: |Slight---------|Deep to water |Soil blowing---|Soil blowing. | seepage. | | | | | | | | |429: | | | | | Motoqua---------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | depth to rock,| large stones. | | large stones, | large stones, | slope. | | | droughty. | depth to rock. | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | |430: | | | | | Muleypoint------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | cemented pan, | thin layer. | | cemented pan. | large stones, | slope. | | | | cemented pan. | | | | |431: | | | | | Musinia---------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Deep to water |Percs slowly, |Erodes easily, | | piping. | | erodes easily.| percs slowly. | | | | | | | | | |

Page 482: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

482 Soil Survey

Table 15.—Water Management—Continued_________________________________________________________________________________________________ | Limitations for-- | Features affecting-- _______________________________________________________________________________ Soil name and | Pond | Embankments, | | | Terraces map symbol | reservoir | dikes, and | Drainage | Irrigation | and | areas | levees | | | diversions_________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | |432: | | | | | Naplene---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Slope, |Erodes easily, | slope. | piping. | | percs slowly, | percs slowly. | | | | erodes easily.| | | | | |433: | | | | | Ocambee---------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | seepage, | thin layer. | | large stones, | large stones, | slope. | | | droughty. | depth to rock. | | | | |434: | | | | | Ocambee---------|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | slope. | thin layer, | | depth to rock.| large stones, | | large stones. | | | depth to rock. | | | | |435: | | | | | Onaqui----------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | depth to rock,| large stones. | | large stones, | large stones, | slope. | | | droughty. | depth to rock. | | | | | Tolman----------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | depth to rock,| thin layer. | | droughty, | large stones, | slope. | | | depth to rock.| depth to rock. | | | | |436: | | | | | Orcap-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | slope. | thin layer. | | depth to rock.| depth to rock. | | | | |437: | | | | | Paragonah-------|Slight---------|Severe: |Percs slowly, |Wetness, |Erodes easily, | | wetness, | flooding, | percs slowly, | wetness, | | excess salt. | excess salt. | flooding. | percs slowly. | | | | |438: | | | | | Parowan---------|Slight---------|Severe: |Deep to water |Percs slowly, |Erodes easily, | | piping. | | erodes easily,| percs slowly. | | | | excess salt. | | | | | |439: | | | | | Pass Canyon-----|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | depth to rock,| thin layer. | | large stones, | large stones, | slope. | | | depth to rock.| depth to rock. | | | | |440: | | | | | Pass Canyon-----|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | depth to rock,| thin layer. | | depth to rock.| depth to rock. | slope. | | | | | | | | | Lucero----------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope----------|Slope. | slope. | piping. | | | | | | | |441: | | | | | Pass Canyon-----|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | depth to rock,| thin layer. | | depth to rock.| large stones, | slope. | | | | depth to rock. | | | | | Red Butte-------|Severe: |Slight---------|Deep to water |Slope----------|Slope. | slope. | | | | | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | |

Page 483: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 483

Table 15.—Water Management—Continued_________________________________________________________________________________________________ | Limitations for-- | Features affecting-- _______________________________________________________________________________ Soil name and | Pond | Embankments, | | | Terraces map symbol | reservoir | dikes, and | Drainage | Irrigation | and | areas | levees | | | diversions_________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | |442: | | | | | Pass Canyon-----|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | depth to rock,| thin layer. | | depth to rock.| large stones, | slope. | | | | depth to rock. | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | |443: | | | | | Paunsaugunt-----|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | depth to rock,| thin layer. | | droughty, | depth to rock. | slope. | | | depth to rock.| | | | | |444: | | | | | Paunsaugunt-----|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | depth to rock,| thin layer. | | droughty, | depth to rock. | slope. | | | depth to rock.| | | | | | Kolob-----------|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope. | slope. | thin layer. | | droughty. | | | | | |445: | | | | | Pavant----------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | cemented pan, | piping. | | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | slope. | | | | | | | | |446: | | | | | Pavant----------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | cemented pan, | piping. | | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | slope. | | | | | | | | | Abela-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope. | seepage, | seepage. | | droughty. | | slope. | | | | | | | | |447: | | | | | Pavant----------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | cemented pan, | piping. | | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | slope. | | | | | | | | | Lucero----------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | slope. | piping, | | large stones. | large stones. | | large stones. | | | | | | | |448: | | | | | Pits. | | | | | | | | | | Dumps. | | | | | | | | | |449: | | | | | Playas. | | | | | | | | | |450: | | | | | Plegomir--------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | seepage, | seepage. | | droughty, | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | | | cemented pan. | too sandy. | slope. | | | | | | | | |451: | | | | | Plegomir--------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Cemented pan, | seepage, | seepage. | | cemented pan. | erodes easily, | cemented pan. | | | | too sandy. | | | | |

Page 484: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

484 Soil Survey

Table 15.—Water Management—Continued_________________________________________________________________________________________________ | Limitations for-- | Features affecting-- _______________________________________________________________________________ Soil name and | Pond | Embankments, | | | Terraces map symbol | reservoir | dikes, and | Drainage | Irrigation | and | areas | levees | | | diversions_________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | |451: | | | | | Deerlodge-------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Cemented pan, | seepage. | seepage. | | cemented pan. | too sandy. | | | | |452: | | | | | Plegomir--------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | seepage, | seepage. | | soil blowing, | cemented pan, | cemented pan, | | | cemented pan. | too sandy. | slope. | | | | | | | | | Manselo---------|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Slope----------|Slope. | seepage, | seepage, | | | | slope. | piping. | | | | | | | |453: | | | | | Plite-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Soil blowing. | seepage. | piping. | | soil blowing. | | | | | |454: | | | | | Pyrat-----------|Severe: |Slight---------|Deep to water |Slope, |Slope. | seepage, | | | droughty. | | slope. | | | | | | | | |455: | | | | | Quichipa--------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Deep to water |Percs slowly, |Percs slowly--- | | hard to pack. | | excess salt. | | | | | |456: | | | | | Radec-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | depth to rock,| large stones. | | large stones, | large stones, | slope. | | | droughty. | depth to rock. | | | | |457: | | | | | Radec-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | depth to rock,| thin layer. | | droughty, | depth to rock. | slope. | | | depth to rock.| | | | | | Bodacious-------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | depth to rock,| thin layer. | | droughty, | large stones, | slope. | | | depth to rock.| depth to rock. | | | | |458: | | | | | Radec-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | depth to rock,| large stones. | | large stones, | large stones, | slope. | | | droughty. | depth to rock. | | | | | Checkett--------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | depth to rock,| thin layer. | | depth to rock.| depth to rock. | slope. | | | | | | | | |459: | | | | | Radec-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | depth to rock,| large stones. | | large stones, | large stones, | slope. | | | droughty. | depth to rock. | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | |460: | | | | | Red Butte-------|Severe: |Slight---------|Deep to water |Slope, |Slope. | slope. | | | droughty. | | | | | |

Page 485: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 485

Table 15.—Water Management—Continued_________________________________________________________________________________________________ | Limitations for-- | Features affecting-- _______________________________________________________________________________ Soil name and | Pond | Embankments, | | | Terraces map symbol | reservoir | dikes, and | Drainage | Irrigation | and | areas | levees | | | diversions_________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | |461: | | | | | Red Butte-------|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | seepage, | thin layer, | | droughty. | large stones. | slope. | large stones. | | | | | | | |462: | | | | | Repmis----------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | seepage, | piping. | | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | slope. | | | | | | | | |463: | | | | | Revor-----------|Severe: |Slight---------|Deep to water |Slope, |Cemented pan. | seepage, | | | droughty, | | cemented pan. | | | cemented pan. | | | | | |464: | | | | | Ripgut----------|Severe: |Slight---------|Deep to water |Slope----------|Favorable. | seepage. | | | | | | | | |465: | | | | | Riverwash. | | | | | | | | | |466: | | | | | Rob Roy---------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | slope. | thin layer. | | large stones, | large stones, | | | | depth to rock.| depth to rock. | | | | |467: | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | |468: | | | | | Rustico---------|Slight---------|Moderate: |Deep to water |Percs slowly, |Erodes easily, | | piping. | | erodes easily.| percs slowly. | | | | |469: | | | | | Rypod-----------|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Slope----------|Slope, | slope. | large stones. | | | large stones. | | | | |470: | | | | | Sackett---------|Moderate: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope----------|Erodes easily. | seepage, | piping. | | | | slope. | | | | | | | | |471: | | | | | Sanpete---------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | seepage, | seepage. | | droughty. | large stones. | slope. | | | | | | | | |472: | | | | | Saxby-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | depth to rock,| thin layer. | | large stones, | large stones, | slope. | | | droughty. | depth to rock. | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | | Checkett--------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | depth to rock,| thin layer. | | depth to rock.| large stones, | slope. | | | | depth to rock. | | | | |

Page 486: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

486 Soil Survey

Table 15.—Water Management—Continued_________________________________________________________________________________________________ | Limitations for-- | Features affecting-- _______________________________________________________________________________ Soil name and | Pond | Embankments, | | | Terraces map symbol | reservoir | dikes, and | Drainage | Irrigation | and | areas | levees | | | diversions_________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | |473: | | | | | Seth------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | slope. | hard to pack. | | percs slowly. | percs slowly. | | | | |474: | | | | | Seth------------|Severe: |Slight---------|Deep to water |Slope----------|Slope. | slope. | | | | | | | | |475: | | | | | Sevy------------|Moderate: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Erodes easily. | seepage, | piping. | | erodes easily.| | slope. | | | | | | | | |476: | | | | | Sevy------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Soil blowing---|Erodes easily, | seepage. | piping. | | | soil blowing. | | | | |477: | | | | | Sevy------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Soil blowing. | seepage. | piping. | | soil blowing. | | | | | |478: | | | | | Sevy------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Soil blowing---|Erodes easily, | seepage. | piping. | | | soil blowing. | | | | | Ardnas----------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Erodes easily |Erodes easily. | seepage. | piping. | | | | | | | |479: | | | | | Sevy------------|Moderate: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Erodes easily. | seepage, | piping. | | erodes easily.| | slope. | | | | | | | | | Taylorsflat-----|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Erodes easily, | seepage. | piping. | | soil blowing, | soil blowing. | | | | excess salt. | | | | | |480: | | | | | Simper----------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | seepage, | seepage. | | cemented pan. | large stones, | slope. | | | | cemented pan. | | | | |481: | | | | | Siroco----------|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | slope. | large stones. | | percs slowly. | large stones. | | | | | | | | | |482: | | | | | Skumpah---------|Moderate: |Severe: |Deep to water |Droughty, |Erodes easily. | seepage. | excess sodium,| | percs slowly, | | | excess salt. | | erodes easily.| | | | | |483: | | | | | Soutin----------|Moderate: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Erodes easily. | slope. | piping. | | erodes easily.| | | | | |484: | | | | | Squawcave-------|Severe: |Slight---------|Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | seepage, | | | droughty, | erodes easily. | slope. | | | erodes easily.| | | | | |

Page 487: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 487

Table 15.—Water Management—Continued_________________________________________________________________________________________________ | Limitations for-- | Features affecting-- _______________________________________________________________________________ Soil name and | Pond | Embankments, | | | Terraces map symbol | reservoir | dikes, and | Drainage | Irrigation | and | areas | levees | | | diversions_________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | |485: | | | | | Streuling-------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | depth to rock,| thin layer. | | droughty, | depth to rock. | slope. | | | depth to rock.| | | | | | Fontreen--------|Severe: |Slight---------|Deep to water |Slope, |Slope. | seepage, | | | droughty. | | slope. | | | | | | | | |486: | | | | | Studhorse-------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Slope, |Cemented pan. | cemented pan, | thin layer. | | cemented pan. | | slope. | | | | | | | | |487: | | | | | Studhorse-------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | slope. | thin layer. | | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | | | | | | | | | |488: | | | | | Syrett----------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | slope. | thin layer. | | droughty, | large stones, | | | | depth to rock.| depth to rock. | | | | | Mudcree---------|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | seepage, | thin layer, | | depth to rock.| large stones, | slope. | piping, | | | depth to rock. | | large stones. | | | | | | | |489: | | | | | Taylorsflat-----|Moderate: |Severe: |Deep to water |Erodes easily |Erodes easily. | seepage. | piping. | | | | | | | |490: | | | | | Taylorsflat-----|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Erodes easily. | seepage. | piping. | | erodes easily.| | | | | |491: | | | | | Taylorsflat-----|Slight---------|Severe: |Deep to water |Droughty, |Erodes easily. | | piping, | | erodes easily.| | | excess salt. | | | | | | | |492: | | | | | Taylorsflat-----|Moderate: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Erodes easily, | seepage, | piping. | | soil blowing, | soil blowing. | slope. | | | erodes easily.| | | | | | Escalante-------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Soil blowing. | seepage. | piping. | | soil blowing. | | | | | |493: | | | | | Tiki------------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | depth to rock,| thin layer. | | large stones, | large stones, | slope. | | | droughty. | depth to rock. | | | | | Kinghorn--------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | depth to rock,| thin layer. | | droughty, | large stones, | slope. | | | depth to rock.| depth to rock. | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | |

Page 488: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

488 Soil Survey

Table 15.—Water Management—Continued_________________________________________________________________________________________________ | Limitations for-- | Features affecting-- _______________________________________________________________________________ Soil name and | Pond | Embankments, | | | Terraces map symbol | reservoir | dikes, and | Drainage | Irrigation | and | areas | levees | | | diversions_________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | |494: | | | | | Tolman----------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | depth to rock,| thin layer. | | large stones, | large stones, | slope. | | | droughty. | depth to rock. | | | | |495: | | | | | Tolman----------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | depth to rock,| thin layer. | | droughty, | large stones, | slope. | | | depth to rock.| depth to rock. | | | | | Dalcan----------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | slope. | thin layer. | | percs slowly, | depth to rock, | | | | depth to rock.| percs slowly. | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | |496: | | | | | Tolman----------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | depth to rock,| large stones. | | large stones, | large stones, | slope. | | | droughty. | depth to rock. | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | |497: | | | | | Tolman----------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | depth to rock,| large stones. | | large stones, | large stones, | slope. | | | droughty. | depth to rock. | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | | Dalcan----------|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | slope. | thin layer, | | large stones, | large stones, | | large stones. | | percs slowly. | depth to rock. | | | | |498: | | | | | Tolman----------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | depth to rock,| large stones. | | large stones, | large stones, | slope. | | | droughty. | depth to rock. | | | | | Waltershow------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | seepage, | seepage. | | large stones, | large stones. | slope. | | | droughty. | | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | |499: | | | | | Tombar----------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | slope. | thin layer. | | cemented pan. | cemented pan. | | | | |500: | | | | | Tombar----------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | slope. | piping. | | cemented pan. | large stones, | | | | | cemented pan. | | | | |501: | | | | | Trag------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Slope----------|Slope. | slope. | piping. | | | | | | | |

Page 489: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 489

Table 15.—Water Management—Continued_________________________________________________________________________________________________ | Limitations for-- | Features affecting-- _______________________________________________________________________________ Soil name and | Pond | Embankments, | | | Terraces map symbol | reservoir | dikes, and | Drainage | Irrigation | and | areas | levees | | | diversions_________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | |502: | | | | | Vennob----------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | depth to rock,| thin layer. | | droughty, | large stones, | slope. | | | depth to rock.| depth to rock. | | | | | Bodacious-------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | depth to rock,| large stones. | | large stones, | large stones, | slope. | | | droughty. | depth to rock. | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | |503: | | | | | Vennob----------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | depth to rock,| thin layer. | | droughty, | large stones, | slope. | | | depth to rock.| depth to rock. | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | |504: | | | | | Wales-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Erodes easily |Erodes easily. | seepage. | piping. | | | | | | | |505: | | | | | Wales-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Erodes easily. | seepage. | piping. | | percs slowly, | | | | | erodes easily.| | | | | |506: | | | | | Wales-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Erodes easily |Erodes easily. | seepage. | piping. | | | | | | | |507: | | | | | Wales-----------|Slight---------|Severe: |Deep to water |Soil blowing, |Erodes easily, | | piping, | | excess salt. | soil blowing. | | excess salt. | | | | | | | |508: | | | | | Wales-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Percs slowly, |Erodes easily. | seepage. | piping. | | erodes easily.| | | | | | | | | | |509: | | | | | Wales-----------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Droughty, |Erodes easily, | seepage. | piping, | | soil blowing, | soil blowing. | | excess salt. | | erodes easily.| | | | | |510: | | | | | Welring---------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | depth to rock,| seepage. | | large stones, | large stones, | slope. | | | droughty. | depth to rock. | | | | | Menefee---------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | depth to rock,| thin layer. | | depth to rock.| depth to rock. | slope. | | | | | | | | | Rock outcrop. | | | | | | | | | |511: | | | | | Wenzel----------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | seepage, | seepage. | | large stones, | large stones. | slope. | | | droughty. | | | | | |

Page 490: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

490 Soil Survey

Table 15.—Water Management—Continued_________________________________________________________________________________________________ | Limitations for-- | Features affecting-- _______________________________________________________________________________ Soil name and | Pond | Embankments, | | | Terraces map symbol | reservoir | dikes, and | Drainage | Irrigation | and | areas | levees | | | diversions_________________________________________________________________________________________________ | | | | | | | | | |512: | | | | | Whiteman--------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Large stones, | depth to rock.| large stones. | | large stones, | depth to rock. | | | | droughty. | | | | | |513: | | | | | Winnemucca------|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | slope. | large stones. | | percs slowly. | large stones. | | | | | | | | | |514: | | | | | Winnemucca------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | slope. | piping, | | large stones, | large stones. | | large stones. | | percs slowly. | | | | | | Hoodle----------|Severe: |Severe: |Deep to water |Slope, |Large stones. | seepage. | large stones. | | large stones, | | | | | droughty. | | | | | |515: | | | | | Woodrow---------|Moderate: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Percs slowly, |Erodes easily, | seepage. | thin layer, | | erodes easily.| percs slowly. | | piping. | | | | | | | |516: | | | | | Woodrow---------|Moderate: |Severe: |Deep to water |Percs slowly, |Erodes easily, | seepage. | excess salt. | | erodes easily,| percs slowly. | | | | excess salt. | | | | | |517: | | | | | Wye-------------|Severe: |Moderate: |Deep to water |Slope, |Slope, | slope. | thin layer. | | percs slowly. | percs slowly. | | | | |_________________________________________________________________________________________________

Page 491: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 491

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rag

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| | | | P

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30

0: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Ab

ela

----

----

---|

0

-3 |C

ob

bly

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m |C

L-M

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| | | | | | | | | |

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| | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

30

1: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Ab

ela

----

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| | | | | | | | | |

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| | | | | | | | | |

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30

2: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Aco

rd--

----

----

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| | | | | | | | | | | |

Page 492: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

492 Soil Survey T

ab

le 1

6.—

En

gin

ee

rin

g In

de

x P

rop

ert

ies—

Co

ntin

ue

d_

__

__

__

__

__

__

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__

__

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| | | C

lass

ifica

tion

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rag

- |F

rag

- | P

erc

en

tag

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ass

ing

| |

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__

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S

oil

na

me

an

d | D

ep

th | U

SD

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xtu

re | | |m

en

ts |m

en

ts | si

eve

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mb

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- |L

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las-

_

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__

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__

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m

ap

sym

bo

l | | | U

nifi

ed

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mit|

ticity

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| | | | P

ct | P

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ct |

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30

3: | | | | | | | | | | | |

An

na

be

lla--

----

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-3 |V

ery

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velly

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| | | | | | | | | |

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30

4: | | | | | | | | | | | |

An

na

be

lla--

----

-| 0

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ery

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velly

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0 |4

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-15

| | lo

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| | | | | | | | | |

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dy|

GC

, G

P-G

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| | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

30

5: | | | | | | | | | | | |

An

telo

pe

Sp

rin

gs|

0

-4 |L

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m |C

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| 0

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5-1

00

|90

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0|8

5-9

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| 3

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, A

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| | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

30

6: | | | | | | | | | | | |

An

telo

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Sp

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ilt lo

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0-1

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|85

-10

0|5

0-7

0 |3

0-4

0 | 2

0-3

0| N

P-1

0 | | | | | | | | | | | |

Page 493: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 493

T

ab

le 1

6.—

En

gin

ee

rin

g In

de

x P

rop

ert

ies—

Co

ntin

ue

d_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

| | | C

lass

ifica

tion

|F

rag

- |F

rag

- | P

erc

en

tag

e p

ass

ing

| |

_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

S

oil

na

me

an

d | D

ep

th | U

SD

A te

xtu

re | | |m

en

ts |m

en

ts | si

eve

nu

mb

er-

- |L

iqu

id| P

las-

_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

m

ap

sym

bo

l | | | U

nifi

ed

| A

AS

HT

O | >

10

| 3

-10

| | | | | li

mit|

ticity

| | | | |in

che

s|in

che

s| 4

| 1

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0 | 2

00

| |in

de

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__

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__

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__

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__

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__

__

__

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__

__

| In

| | | | P

ct | P

ct | | | | | P

ct |

_

_ _

__

_

__

_

__

| | | | | | | | | | | |

30

7: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Ash

do

wn

----

----

-| 0

-9 |C

lay

loa

m |C

L |A

-6 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

| 1

00

|9

0-1

00

|70

-80

| 3

0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | 9

-24

|C

lay

loa

m |C

L, C

L-M

L |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

| 1

00

|9

0-1

00

|70

-80

| 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| 2

4-4

3 |L

oa

m |C

L, C

L-M

L |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

| 1

00

|8

5-9

5 |6

0-7

5 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| 4

3-5

4 |S

ilt lo

am

|C

L, C

L-M

L |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

| 1

00

|8

5-1

00

|65

-90

| 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| 5

4-6

0 |L

oa

m |C

L, C

L-M

L |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

| 1

00

|8

5-9

5 |6

0-7

5 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| | | | | | | | | | | |

30

8: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Ash

do

wn

----

----

-| 0

-10

|F

ine

sa

nd

y lo

am

|SC

-SM

, C

L-M

L |A

-4 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

|9

5-1

00

|70

-85

|4

0-5

5 | 2

0-3

0| 5

-10

| 1

0-5

5 |L

oa

m |C

L-M

L, C

L |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

|9

5-1

00

|85

-95

|6

0-7

5 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| 5

5-6

0 |F

ine

sa

nd

y lo

am

|SC

-SM

|A

-4 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

|9

5-1

00

|70

-85

|4

0-5

0 | 2

0-3

0| 5

-10

| | | | | | | | | | | |

30

9: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Ash

do

wn

----

----

-| 0

-9 |L

oa

m |C

L-M

L, C

L |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

| 1

00

|8

5-9

5 |6

0-7

5 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| 9

-60

|L

oa

m |C

L-M

L, C

L |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

| 1

00

|8

5-9

5 |6

0-7

5 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| | | | | | | | | | | |

31

0: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Ash

do

wn

----

----

-| 0

-6 |L

oa

m |C

L-M

L, C

L |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

|8

5-1

00

|80

-10

0|6

5-9

5 |5

0-7

5 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| 6

-25

|S

an

dy

cla

y lo

am

|SC

-SM

, S

C |A

-2, A

-4, A

-6| 0

| 0

|8

5-1

00

|80

-10

0|6

5-9

0 |3

0-5

0 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| 2

5-4

4 |L

oa

m |C

L-M

L, C

L |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

|8

5-1

00

|80

-10

0|6

5-9

5 |5

0-7

5 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| 4

4-5

9 |S

an

dy

cla

y lo

am

|SC

-SM

, S

C |A

-2, A

-4, A

-6| 0

| 0

|8

5-1

00

|80

-10

0|6

5-9

0 |3

0-5

0 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| 5

9-6

0 |L

oa

m |C

L-M

L, C

L |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

|8

5-1

00

|80

-10

0|6

5-9

5 |5

0-7

5 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| | | | | | | | | | | |

31

1: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Ash

do

wn

----

----

-| 0

-4 |S

ilty

cla

y lo

am

|CL

|A

-6 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

| 1

00

|9

5-1

00

|85

-95

| 3

0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | 4

-27

|S

ilty

cla

y lo

am

|CL

|A

-6 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

| 1

00

|9

5-1

00

|85

-95

| 3

0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | 2

7-3

9 |L

oa

m |C

L-M

L, C

L |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

|9

5-1

00

|90

-95

|8

0-8

5 |6

0-7

0 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| 3

9-4

8 |L

oa

m |C

L-M

L, C

L |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

|9

0-9

5 |8

5-9

0 |7

5-8

0 |5

5-6

5 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| 4

8-6

0 |G

rave

lly s

an

dy

|SC

-SM

, G

M-G

C |A

-1, A

-2 | 0

| 0

|5

5-6

5 |5

0-5

5 |3

0-3

5 |1

5-2

0 | 2

0-3

0| 5

-10

| | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

31

2: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Ba

bo

on

----

----

--| 0

-2 |V

ery

co

bb

ly |G

C, G

M-G

C, |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

-10

|5

5-6

0 |7

0-8

0 |6

5-7

5 |5

5-6

5 |4

5-6

5 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| | lo

am

| C

L, C

L-M

L | | | | | | | | |

| 2

-6 |G

rave

lly lo

am

|S

C, S

C-S

M |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 5

-10

|7

5-8

0 |7

0-7

5 |6

0-7

0 |4

0-5

0 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| 6

-11

|V

ery

gra

velly

|G

C |A

-2 | 0

| 0

|4

5-5

0 |4

0-4

5 |3

5-4

5 |3

0-3

5 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | | c

lay

loa

m | | | | | | | | | |

| 1

1-3

4 |V

ery

gra

velly

|C

L, G

C |A

-6 | 0

|1

0-4

5 |5

5-8

0 |5

0-7

5 |4

5-7

0 |3

5-6

0 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | | c

lay

loa

m, | | | | | | | | | |

| | v

ery

co

bb

ly | | | | | | | | | |

| | c

lay

loa

m | | | | | | | | | |

| 3

4-4

4 |U

nw

ea

the

red

| | | 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| --

- | N

P | | b

ed

rock

| | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

Page 494: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

494 Soil Survey T

ab

le 1

6.—

En

gin

ee

rin

g In

de

x P

rop

ert

ies—

Co

ntin

ue

d_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

| | | C

lass

ifica

tion

|F

rag

- |F

rag

- | P

erc

en

tag

e p

ass

ing

| |

_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

S

oil

na

me

an

d | D

ep

th | U

SD

A te

xtu

re | | |m

en

ts |m

en

ts | si

eve

nu

mb

er-

- |L

iqu

id| P

las-

_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

m

ap

sym

bo

l | | | U

nifi

ed

| A

AS

HT

O | >

10

| 3

-10

| | | | | li

mit|

ticity

| | | | |in

che

s|in

che

s| 4

| 1

0 | 4

0 | 2

00

| |in

de

x_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

| In

| | | | P

ct | P

ct | | | | | P

ct |

_

_ _

__

_

__

_

__

| | | | | | | | | | | |

31

3: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Ba

dla

nd

. | | | | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

31

4: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Ba

dla

nd

. | | | | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

Ro

ck o

utc

rop

. | | | | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

Mo

on

do

g--

----

---|

0

-3 |V

ery

sto

ny

|C

L |A

-6 |1

0-2

0 |5

5-6

0 |6

0-6

5 |5

5-6

0 |5

0-6

0 |5

0-6

0 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | | s

ilty

cla

y | | | | | | | | | |

| | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 3

-17

|G

rave

lly s

ilty

|CL

|A

-6 |1

0-2

0 | 0

|7

0-8

0 |6

5-7

5 |6

0-7

5 |5

5-6

5 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | | c

lay

loa

m | | | | | | | | | |

| 1

7-2

2 |E

xtre

me

ly |G

P-G

C, G

C |A

-2 | 0

| 0

|1

5-2

5 |1

0-2

0 | 5

-20

| 5

-20

| 3

0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | | g

rave

lly s

ilty|

| | | | | | | | |

| | c

lay

loa

m | | | | | | | | | |

| 2

2-3

2 |W

ea

the

red

| | | 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| --

- | N

P | | b

ed

rock

| | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

31

5: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Ba

ird

Ho

llow

----

| 0

-11

|G

rave

lly lo

am

|S

C-S

M, S

C |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

|1

0-2

0 |6

5-7

5 |5

5-6

5 |4

5-5

5 |3

5-4

5 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| 1

1-3

1 |V

ery

co

bb

ly |G

M |A

-2-4

, A

-4 | 5

-10

|4

0-5

0 |5

5-6

5 |5

0-6

0 |4

0-5

0 |3

0-4

0 | 2

0-3

0| N

P-5

| | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 3

1-6

0 |V

ery

co

bb

ly |G

M |A

-2-7

, A

-7 | 5

-10

|4

0-5

0 |5

5-6

5 |5

0-6

0 |4

0-5

0 |3

0-4

0 | 4

0-5

0| 1

0-2

0 | | c

lay

loa

m | | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

Mo

rd--

----

----

--| 0

-6 |C

ob

bly

loa

m |C

L-M

L, C

L |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

|2

5-3

0 |8

0-9

0 |7

5-8

5 |6

5-7

5 |5

0-6

0 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| 6

-11

|V

ery

gra

velly

|G

C, G

M-G

C |A

-4, A

-6, A

-2| 0

| 0

-30

|3

0-6

0 |2

5-5

5 |2

0-5

0 |1

5-4

0 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| | lo

am

, ve

ry | | | | | | | | | |

| | c

ob

bly

cla

y | | | | | | | | | |

| | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 1

1-2

0 |C

lay

loa

m, |C

L |A

-6, A

-7 | 0

| 0

-5 |7

5-1

00

|70

-95

|6

0-9

0 |5

0-7

0 | 3

5-4

5| 1

5-2

0 | | g

rave

lly c

lay

| | | | | | | | | |

| | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 2

0-6

0 |G

rave

lly c

lay,

|C

L, G

C, S

C |A

-7 | 5

-10

| 0

-10

|6

5-8

0 |6

0-7

5 |5

5-7

5 |4

0-6

5 | 4

0-5

0| 2

0-3

0 | | g

rave

lly c

lay

| | | | | | | | | |

| | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

31

6: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Ba

mo

s---

----

----

| 0

-2 |E

xtre

me

ly |G

M-G

C, G

C |A

-1, A

-2 | 0

|5

5-6

5 |2

5-3

5 |2

0-3

0 |1

5-3

0 |1

0-2

5 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| | c

ob

bly

loa

m | | | | | | | | | |

| 2

-27

|G

rave

lly c

lay

|G

C, C

L, S

C |A

-6 | 0

| 5

-20

|6

5-9

0 |6

0-8

5 |5

5-8

0 |4

0-6

5 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 2

7-3

3 |V

ery

gra

velly

|G

M-G

C, G

C |A

-2 | 0

| 0

-5 |4

0-4

5 |3

5-4

0 |3

0-4

0 |2

5-3

5 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| | c

lay

loa

m | | | | | | | | | |

| 3

3-4

3 |U

nw

ea

the

red

| | | 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| --

- | N

P | | b

ed

rock

| | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

Page 495: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 495

T

ab

le 1

6.—

En

gin

ee

rin

g In

de

x P

rop

ert

ies—

Co

ntin

ue

d_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

| | | C

lass

ifica

tion

|F

rag

- |F

rag

- | P

erc

en

tag

e p

ass

ing

| |

_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

S

oil

na

me

an

d | D

ep

th | U

SD

A te

xtu

re | | |m

en

ts |m

en

ts | si

eve

nu

mb

er-

- |L

iqu

id| P

las-

_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

m

ap

sym

bo

l | | | U

nifi

ed

| A

AS

HT

O | >

10

| 3

-10

| | | | | li

mit|

ticity

| | | | |in

che

s|in

che

s| 4

| 1

0 | 4

0 | 2

00

| |in

de

x_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

| In

| | | | P

ct | P

ct | | | | | P

ct |

_

_ _

__

_

__

_

__

| | | | | | | | | | | |

31

7: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Ba

mo

s---

----

----

| 0

-1 |E

xtre

me

ly |G

M-G

C, G

C |A

-1, A

-2 | 0

|1

0-2

0 |2

0-3

0 |1

5-2

5 |1

0-2

5 |1

0-2

0 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| | g

rave

lly lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 1

-21

|C

lay

loa

m |C

L |A

-6 | 0

| 0

|8

0-1

00

|75

-95

|7

0-8

5 |5

0-7

0 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | 2

1-3

1 |U

nw

ea

the

red

| | | 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| --

- | N

P | | b

ed

rock

| | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

31

8: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Ba

mo

s---

----

----

| 0

-3 |G

rave

lly c

lay

|G

C, C

L |A

-6 | 0

| 0

-5 |6

5-7

0 |6

0-6

5 |5

5-6

5 |4

0-5

5 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 3

-10

|C

lay

loa

m |C

L |A

-6 | 0

| 0

-5 |9

5-1

00

|90

-10

0|8

0-1

00

|65

-80

| 3

0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | 1

0-1

7 |V

ery

co

bb

ly |G

C |A

-6 | 0

|4

0-4

5 |5

5-6

5 |5

0-6

0 |4

5-6

0 |3

5-5

0 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | | c

lay

loa

m | | | | | | | | | |

| 1

7-2

3 |V

ery

co

bb

ly |G

C, G

M-G

C |A

-1, A

-2 | 0

|3

5-4

5 |4

5-5

0 |4

0-4

5 |3

0-4

0 |1

5-2

5 | 2

5-4

0| 5

-15

| | s

an

dy

cla

y | | | | | | | | | |

| | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 2

3-3

4 |V

ery

co

bb

ly |G

M, G

M-G

C |A

-4 | 0

|2

5-3

0 |6

5-7

5 |6

5-7

5 |5

5-6

5 |4

0-5

0 | 2

0-3

0| N

P-1

0 | | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 3

4-4

4 |U

nw

ea

the

red

| | | 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| --

- | N

P | | b

ed

rock

| | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

Lu

cero

----

----

--| 0

-4 |C

ob

bly

loa

m |C

L, C

L-M

L |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

|2

0-2

5 |8

0-8

5 |7

5-8

0 |6

5-7

5 |5

0-6

0 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| 4

-33

|G

rave

lly c

lay

|C

L, G

C, S

C |A

-6 | 0

|2

5-4

5 |6

5-9

0 |6

0-8

5 |5

5-8

0 |4

0-6

5 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-2

0 | | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 3

3-6

0 |G

rave

lly lo

am

|C

L-M

L, C

L, |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

-15

|7

5-8

5 |7

0-8

0 |6

0-7

5 |4

0-6

0 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| | | S

C, S

C-S

M | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

31

9: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Ro

ck o

utc

rop

. | | | | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

Ba

mo

s---

----

----

| 0

-3 |V

ery

gra

velly

|G

C |A

-2 | 0

|1

0-2

0 |4

0-5

0 |3

5-4

5 |3

0-4

5 |2

5-3

5 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | | c

lay

loa

m | | | | | | | | | |

| 3

-13

|G

rave

lly c

lay

|G

C, C

L, S

C |A

-6 | 0

| 5

-10

|6

5-9

0 |6

0-8

5 |5

5-8

0 |4

0-6

5 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 1

3-2

9 |C

ob

bly

cla

y |G

M-G

C, G

C |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 5

-20

|6

5-8

0 |6

0-7

5 |5

5-7

0 |4

0-5

5 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 2

9-3

9 |U

nw

ea

the

red

| | | 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| --

- | N

P | | b

ed

rock

| | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

32

0: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Ba

nd

ag

----

----

--| 0

-5 |L

oa

m |C

L-M

L, C

L |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

| 1

00

|8

5-9

5 |6

0-7

5 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| 5

-10

|L

oa

m |C

L-M

L, C

L |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

| 1

00

|8

5-9

5 |6

0-7

5 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| 1

0-2

3 |S

ilt lo

am

|C

L-M

L, C

L |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

| 1

00

|8

5-1

00

|65

-90

| 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| 2

3-3

4 |L

oa

m |C

L-M

L, C

L |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

| 1

00

|8

5-9

5 |6

0-7

5 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| 3

4-6

0 |S

an

dy

loa

m |S

M, S

C-S

M |A

-2, A

-4 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

| 1

00

|6

0-7

0 |3

0-4

0 | 2

0-3

0| N

P-1

0 | | | | | | | | | | | |

Page 496: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

496 Soil Survey T

ab

le 1

6.—

En

gin

ee

rin

g In

de

x P

rop

ert

ies—

Co

ntin

ue

d_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

| | | C

lass

ifica

tion

|F

rag

- |F

rag

- | P

erc

en

tag

e p

ass

ing

| |

_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

S

oil

na

me

an

d | D

ep

th | U

SD

A te

xtu

re | | |m

en

ts |m

en

ts | si

eve

nu

mb

er-

- |L

iqu

id| P

las-

_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

m

ap

sym

bo

l | | | U

nifi

ed

| A

AS

HT

O | >

10

| 3

-10

| | | | | li

mit|

ticity

| | | | |in

che

s|in

che

s| 4

| 1

0 | 4

0 | 2

00

| |in

de

x_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

| In

| | | | P

ct | P

ct | | | | | P

ct |

_

_ _

__

_

__

_

__

| | | | | | | | | | | |

32

1: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Ba

nn

ion

----

----

-| 0

-3 |G

rave

lly lo

am

|G

M-G

C, G

C, |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

-5 |6

0-8

0 |5

5-7

5 |5

0-7

0 |4

0-5

0 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| | | S

C-S

M, S

C | | | | | | | | |

| 3

-9 |V

ery

gra

velly

|G

M-G

C, G

C |A

-2, A

-4, A

-6| 0

| 0

-5 |4

0-5

5 |3

5-5

0 |3

0-5

0 |2

5-4

0 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 9

-16

|E

xtre

me

ly |G

M-G

C, G

C |A

-1-B

, A

-2 | 0

| 0

-5 |3

0-4

0 |2

5-3

5 |2

0-3

0 |1

5-2

5 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| | g

rave

lly lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 1

6-2

7 |E

xtre

me

ly |G

P-G

C, G

P-G

M,|A

-1, A

-2 | 0

| 0

-5 |1

5-3

5 |1

0-3

0 | 5

-20

| 0

-10

| 2

0-3

0| N

P-1

0 | | g

rave

lly s

an

dy|

GP

| | | | | | | | |

| | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 2

7-3

7 |In

du

rate

d | | | 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| --

- | N

P | | | | | | | | | | | |

32

2: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Be

ha

nin

----

----

-| 0

-4 |L

oa

m |C

L-M

L |A

-4 | 0

| 0

|9

0-1

00

|85

-95

|7

5-8

5 |6

0-7

0 | 2

0-3

0| 5

-10

| 4

-10

|G

rave

lly lo

am

|G

M-G

C, S

C-S

M |A

-4 | 0

| 0

|7

0-8

0 |6

5-7

5 |5

5-6

5 |4

0-5

0 | 2

0-3

0| 5

-10

| 1

0-6

0 |V

ery

co

bb

ly |G

M-G

C |A

-4 | 0

|4

0-5

0 |7

0-8

0 |6

5-7

5 |5

5-6

5 |4

0-5

0 | 2

0-3

0| 5

-10

| | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

Ess

----

----

----

-| 0

-14

|V

ery

sto

ny

loa

m|C

L-M

L, C

L, |A

-4, A

-6 |2

0-3

0 |1

0-2

0 |7

5-9

5 |7

0-9

0 |6

0-8

0 |4

5-6

5 | 2

0-3

5| 5

-15

| | | S

C-S

M, S

C | | | | | | | | |

| 1

4-2

2 |V

ery

co

bb

ly |G

C, S

C |A

-6 |1

0-2

0 |2

5-3

5 |5

0-7

5 |4

5-6

5 |4

0-6

0 |3

5-4

5 | 2

5-3

5| 1

0-1

5 | | lo

am

, ve

ry | | | | | | | | | |

| | s

ton

y lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 2

2-2

9 |V

ery

sto

ny

cla

y|G

C |A

-6 |2

0-3

0 |2

5-3

5 |5

0-7

0 |4

5-6

5 |4

0-6

5 |3

5-5

0 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-2

0 | | lo

am

, ve

ry | | | | | | | | | |

| | c

ob

bly

cla

y | | | | | | | | | |

| | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 2

9-6

0 |E

xtre

me

ly s

ton

y|G

C |A

-6 |4

0-5

0 |2

5-3

5 |5

5-7

5 |5

0-7

0 |4

0-6

5 |3

5-5

0 | 2

5-3

5| 1

0-1

5 | | lo

am

, | | | | | | | | | |

| | e

xtre

me

ly | | | | | | | | | |

| | c

ob

bly

loa

m | | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

32

3: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Be

ren

t---

----

---|

0

-2 |L

oa

my

fine

sa

nd

|SM

|A

-4 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

| 1

00

|6

5-9

0 |3

5-5

0 | --

- | N

P | 2

-60

|L

oa

my

fine

sa

nd

|SM

|A

-4 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

| 1

00

|6

5-9

0 |3

5-5

0 | --

- | N

P | | | | | | | | | | | |

32

4: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Be

ron

----

----

---|

0

-3 |G

rave

lly s

an

dy

|SC

-SM

|A

-1, A

-2 | 0

| 0

|7

5-8

0 |7

0-7

5 |4

0-5

0 |2

0-3

0 | 2

0-3

0| 5

-10

| | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 3

-10

|C

lay

loa

m |C

L |A

-6 | 0

| 0

|9

0-9

5 |8

0-9

0 |7

0-8

0 |6

0-6

5 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | 1

0-1

8 |G

rave

lly lo

am

y |S

W-S

M, S

M |A

-1 | 0

| 0

|7

0-7

5 |6

5-7

0 |3

5-5

0 |1

0-2

0 | --

- | N

P | | s

an

d | | | | | | | | | |

| 1

8-2

4 |In

du

rate

d | | | 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| --

- | N

P | 2

4-6

0 |V

ery

gra

velly

|G

P-G

M |A

-1 | 0

| 0

|4

0-5

0 |3

5-4

5 |2

0-3

0 | 5

-10

| --

- | N

P | | lo

am

y co

ars

e | | | | | | | | | |

| | s

an

d | | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

Page 497: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 497

T

ab

le 1

6.—

En

gin

ee

rin

g In

de

x P

rop

ert

ies—

Co

ntin

ue

d_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

| | | C

lass

ifica

tion

|F

rag

- |F

rag

- | P

erc

en

tag

e p

ass

ing

| |

_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

S

oil

na

me

an

d | D

ep

th | U

SD

A te

xtu

re | | |m

en

ts |m

en

ts | si

eve

nu

mb

er-

- |L

iqu

id| P

las-

_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

m

ap

sym

bo

l | | | U

nifi

ed

| A

AS

HT

O | >

10

| 3

-10

| | | | | li

mit|

ticity

| | | | |in

che

s|in

che

s| 4

| 1

0 | 4

0 | 2

00

| |in

de

x_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

| In

| | | | P

ct | P

ct | | | | | P

ct |

_

_ _

__

_

__

_

__

| | | | | | | | | | | |

32

4: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Ple

go

mir--

----

--| 0

-2 |G

rave

lly s

an

dy

|SC

-SM

|A

-1, A

-2 | 0

| 0

|7

5-8

0 |7

0-7

5 |4

0-5

0 |2

0-3

0 | 2

0-3

0| 5

-10

| | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 2

-8 |L

oa

m |C

L-M

L, C

L |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

|9

5-1

00

|90

-95

|7

5-8

5 |5

5-7

0 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| 8

-16

|G

rave

lly lo

am

|S

C-S

M, S

C |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

|7

0-7

5 |6

5-7

0 |6

0-6

5 |3

5-4

5 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| 1

6-3

9 |In

du

rate

d | | | 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| --

- | N

P | 3

9-6

0 |V

ery

gra

velly

|G

P, G

P-G

M |A

-1 | 0

| 0

|4

5-5

0 |3

5-4

5 |1

0-2

0 | 0

-5 | 0

-14

| N

P | | c

oa

rse

sa

nd

| | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

32

5: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Be

ryl---

----

----

| 0

-6 |S

an

dy

loa

m |S

M, S

C-S

M |A

-2, A

-4 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

|9

5-1

00

|60

-70

|3

0-4

0 | 2

0-3

0| N

P-1

0 | 6

-13

|S

an

dy

loa

m |S

M, S

C-S

M |A

-2, A

-4 | 0

| 0

|9

0-1

00

|85

-10

0|6

0-8

5 |3

0-5

0 | 2

0-3

0| N

P-1

0 | 1

3-3

7 |S

an

dy

loa

m |S

M, S

C-S

M |A

-2, A

-4 | 0

| 0

|9

0-1

00

|85

-10

0|6

0-8

5 |3

0-5

0 | 2

0-3

0| N

P-1

0 | 3

7-4

3 |S

an

dy

loa

m |S

M, S

C-S

M |A

-2, A

-4 | 0

| 0

|9

5-1

00

|85

-10

0|6

0-8

5 |3

0-5

0 | 2

0-3

0| N

P-1

0 | 4

3-6

0 |G

rave

lly lo

am

y |S

M |A

-1 | 0

| 0

|6

0-8

0 |5

5-7

5 |3

0-5

0 |1

5-2

0 | 2

0-2

5| N

P-5

| | s

an

d | | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

32

6: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Be

ss--

----

----

--| 0

-3 |F

ine

sa

nd

y lo

am

|SM

, S

C-S

M, |A

-4 | 0

| 0

|9

0-1

00

|80

-95

|6

5-8

0 |4

5-6

5 | 1

5-2

5| N

P-1

0 | | | C

L-M

L | | | | | | | | |

| 3

-10

|S

an

dy

cla

y lo

am

|CL

-ML

, C

L |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

|9

0-1

00

|85

-10

0|6

5-8

5 |5

0-7

0 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| 1

0-1

6 |C

lay

loa

m |C

L |A

-6 | 0

| 0

|9

0-1

00

|85

-10

0|7

0-9

5 |5

5-7

5 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | 1

6-4

0 |L

oa

m |C

L-M

L |A

-4 | 0

| 0

|9

0-1

00

|85

-10

0|7

0-9

5 |5

5-7

5 | 2

0-3

0| 5

-10

| 4

0-5

8 |S

an

dy

loa

m |S

M, S

C-S

M, |A

-4 | 0

| 0

|9

0-1

00

|80

-95

|6

5-8

0 |4

5-6

5 | 1

5-2

5| N

P-1

0 | | | C

L-M

L | | | | | | | | |

| 5

8-6

0 |S

ilt lo

am

|C

L-M

L |A

-4 | 0

| 0

|9

0-1

00

|85

-10

0|7

0-9

5 |5

5-7

5 | 2

0-3

0| 5

-10

| | | | | | | | | | | |

32

7: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Bib

lesp

rin

gs-

---|

0

-5 |F

ine

sa

nd

y lo

am

|ML

, C

L-M

L, |A

-4 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

| 1

00

|7

0-8

5 |4

0-5

5 | 2

0-3

0| N

P-1

0 | | | S

M, S

C-S

M | | | | | | | | |

| 5

-24

|F

ine

sa

nd

y lo

am

|ML

, C

L-M

L, |A

-4 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

| 1

00

|7

0-8

5 |4

0-5

5 | 2

0-2

5| N

P-5

| | | S

M, S

C-S

M | | | | | | | | |

| 2

4-4

2 |L

oa

m |M

L, C

L-M

L |A

-4 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

| 1

00

|8

5-9

5 |6

0-7

5 | 2

0-3

0| N

P-1

0 | 4

2-6

0 |F

ine

sa

nd

y lo

am

|ML

, C

L-M

L, |A

-4 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

| 1

00

|7

0-8

5 |4

0-5

5 | 2

0-3

0| N

P-1

0 | | | S

M, S

C-S

M | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

32

8: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Bib

lesp

rin

gs-

---|

0

-9 |L

oa

m |C

L-M

L |A

-4 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

| 1

00

|8

5-9

5 |6

0-7

5 | 2

0-3

0| 5

-10

| 9

-18

|S

an

dy

loa

m |S

M, S

C-S

M |A

-2, A

-4 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

| 1

00

|6

0-7

0 |3

0-4

0 | 2

0-3

0| N

P-1

0 | 1

8-5

2 |S

an

dy

loa

m |S

M, S

C-S

M |A

-2, A

-4 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

| 1

00

|6

0-7

0 |3

0-4

0 | 2

0-3

0| N

P-1

0 | 5

2-6

0 |L

oa

m |C

L-M

L |A

-4 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

| 1

00

|8

5-9

5 |6

0-7

5 | 2

0-3

0| 5

-10

| | | | | | | | | | | |

Page 498: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

498 Soil Survey T

ab

le 1

6.—

En

gin

ee

rin

g In

de

x P

rop

ert

ies—

Co

ntin

ue

d_

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__

__

__

__

__

__

__

| | | C

lass

ifica

tion

|F

rag

- |F

rag

- | P

erc

en

tag

e p

ass

ing

| |

_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

S

oil

na

me

an

d | D

ep

th | U

SD

A te

xtu

re | | |m

en

ts |m

en

ts | si

eve

nu

mb

er-

- |L

iqu

id| P

las-

_

__

__

__

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__

__

__

__

__

m

ap

sym

bo

l | | | U

nifi

ed

| A

AS

HT

O | >

10

| 3

-10

| | | | | li

mit|

ticity

| | | | |in

che

s|in

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s| 4

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0 | 2

00

| |in

de

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| In

| | | | P

ct | P

ct | | | | | P

ct |

_

_ _

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_

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_

__

| | | | | | | | | | | |

32

9: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Bib

lesp

rin

gs-

---|

0

-3 |S

an

dy

loa

m |S

M, S

C-S

M |A

-2, A

-4 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

| 1

00

|6

0-7

0 |3

0-4

0 | 2

0-3

0| N

P-1

0 | 3

-21

|S

an

dy

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m |M

L, C

L-M

L, |A

-4 | 0

| 0

|9

0-1

00

|85

-10

0|6

0-8

5 |4

0-6

5 | 2

0-3

0| N

P-1

0 | | | S

M, S

C-S

M | | | | | | | | |

| 2

1-3

8 |S

an

dy

loa

m |M

L, C

L-M

L, |A

-4 | 0

| 0

|9

0-1

00

|85

-10

0|6

0-8

5 |4

0-6

5 | 2

0-3

0| N

P-1

0 | | | S

M, S

C-S

M | | | | | | | | |

| 3

8-5

1 |G

rave

lly s

an

dy

|SC

-SM

|A

-4 | 0

| 0

|8

0-9

0 |7

5-8

5 |6

5-7

5 |4

0-5

0 | 2

0-3

0| 5

-10

| | c

lay

loa

m | | | | | | | | | |

| 5

1-6

0 |G

rave

lly s

an

dy

|SM

, S

C-S

M, |A

-1, A

-2 | 0

| 0

|6

0-7

0 |5

5-6

5 |3

5-4

5 |2

0-2

5 | 2

0-3

0| N

P-1

0 | | lo

am

| G

M, G

M-G

C | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

Ba

nn

ion

----

----

-| 0

-3 |G

rave

lly s

an

dy

|SM

, S

C-S

M |A

-1, A

-2 | 0

| 0

-5 |6

0-8

0 |5

5-7

5 |3

5-5

0 |1

5-3

0 | 2

0-3

0| N

P-1

0 | | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 3

-18

|V

ery

gra

velly

|G

M-G

C, G

C |A

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| 0

-5 |4

0-5

5 |3

5-5

0 |3

0-5

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0 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 1

8-2

6 |V

ery

gra

velly

|G

M-G

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5-5

0 |3

0-5

0 |2

5-4

0 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 2

6-3

6 |In

du

rate

d | | | 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| --

- | N

P | | | | | | | | | | | |

33

0: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Blo

wn

ou

t la

nd

. | | | | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

Bib

lesp

rin

gs-

---|

0

-12

|L

oa

my

san

d |S

M |A

-2 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

| 1

00

|5

0-7

5 |1

5-3

0 | 2

0-2

5| N

P-5

| 1

2-2

5 |L

oa

m |M

L, C

L-M

L, |A

-4 | 0

| 0

|9

0-1

00

|85

-10

0|6

0-8

5 |4

0-6

5 | 2

0-3

0| N

P-1

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M, S

C-S

M | | | | | | | | |

| 2

5-4

0 |L

oa

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L-M

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-4 | 0

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0-1

00

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-10

0|6

0-8

5 |4

0-6

5 | 2

0-3

0| N

P-1

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| 4

0-5

2 |S

an

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|A

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| 0

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0-1

00

|75

-95

|6

5-8

5 |4

0-5

0 | 2

0-3

0| 5

-10

| 5

2-6

0 |S

an

dy

cla

y lo

am

|SC

-SM

|A

-4 | 0

| 0

|8

0-1

00

|75

-95

|6

5-8

5 |4

0-5

0 | 2

0-3

0| 5

-10

| | | | | | | | | | | |

33

1: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Bird

ow

----

----

--| 0

-4 |L

oa

m |C

L-M

L, C

L |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

|9

0-1

00

|85

-95

|7

0-9

0 |5

5-6

5 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| 4

-12

|L

oa

m |C

L-M

L, C

L |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

|8

5-9

5 |7

5-8

5 |6

5-7

5 |5

5-6

5 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| 1

2-2

2 |F

ine

sa

nd

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|ML

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L-M

L, |A

-4 | 0

| 0

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0-9

0 |7

0-8

0 |5

0-6

5 |4

5-5

5 | 2

0-3

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P-1

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C-S

M, S

M | | | | | | | | |

| 2

2-3

4 |G

rave

lly lo

am

|C

L-M

L, C

L, |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

|7

5-8

5 |6

5-7

5 |5

0-7

0 |4

0-6

5 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| | | S

C-S

M, S

C | | | | | | | | |

| 3

4-4

3 |L

oa

m |C

L-M

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L |A

-4, A

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| 0

|8

0-9

0 |7

0-8

0 |6

0-7

0 |5

0-6

0 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| 4

3-6

0 |S

an

dy

cla

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am

|SC

-SM

, S

C |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

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0-1

00

|85

-95

|7

0-8

5 |4

0-5

0 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| | | | | | | | | | | |

33

2: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Blo

wn

ou

t la

nd

. | | | | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

Page 499: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 499

T

ab

le 1

6.—

En

gin

ee

rin

g In

de

x P

rop

ert

ies—

Co

ntin

ue

d_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

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__

__

__

__

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__

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__

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__

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__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

| | | C

lass

ifica

tion

|F

rag

- |F

rag

- | P

erc

en

tag

e p

ass

ing

| |

_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

S

oil

na

me

an

d | D

ep

th | U

SD

A te

xtu

re | | |m

en

ts |m

en

ts | si

eve

nu

mb

er-

- |L

iqu

id| P

las-

_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

m

ap

sym

bo

l | | | U

nifi

ed

| A

AS

HT

O | >

10

| 3

-10

| | | | | li

mit|

ticity

| | | | |in

che

s|in

che

s| 4

| 1

0 | 4

0 | 2

00

| |in

de

x_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

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__

__

__

__

__

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__

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__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

| In

| | | | P

ct | P

ct | | | | | P

ct |

_

_ _

__

_

__

_

__

| | | | | | | | | | | |

33

3: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Bra

ffits

----

----

| 0

-4 |L

oa

m |C

L-M

L, C

L |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

| 1

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|8

5-9

5 |6

5-7

5 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| 4

-10

|C

lay

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m |C

L |A

-6 | 0

| 0

| 1

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| 1

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0-1

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|70

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| 3

0-4

0| 1

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|A

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| 0

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|8

0-9

0 |3

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| 3

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| 0

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00

| 1

00

|8

5-9

5 |6

5-7

5 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| | | | | | | | | | | |

33

4: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Bu

llio

n--

----

---|

0

-6 |S

ilt lo

am

|C

L-M

L, C

L |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

| 1

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0-1

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|70

-90

| 2

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| 4

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| 4

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0-4

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| 3

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5-1

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| 3

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5-1

00

|85

-95

|6

0-7

5 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| | | | | | | | | | | |

33

5: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Bu

llio

n--

----

---|

0

-6 |S

ilt lo

am

|C

L-M

L, M

L |A

-4 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

| 1

00

|9

0-1

00

|70

-90

| 2

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P-1

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|S

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5-4

5| 1

0-2

0 | | | | | | | | | | | |

33

6: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Bu

llio

n--

----

---|

0

-6 |S

ilt lo

am

|C

L-M

L, C

L |A

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| 0

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| | | | | | | | | | | |

An

telo

pe

Sp

rin

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0

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| 0

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|90

-10

0|8

5-9

5 |6

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-6 | 0

| 0

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-10

0|9

0-1

00

|70

-80

| 3

0-4

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, S

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0 |4

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, A

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| 0

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0-7

5 |3

5-5

0 |1

5-3

0 | 2

0-3

0| N

P-1

0 | | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

33

7: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Bu

llio

n--

----

---|

0

-6 |S

ilt lo

am

|C

L-M

L, C

L |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

| 1

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-90

| 2

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5| 5

-15

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|S

ilty

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-7 | 0

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-95

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lay

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-7 | 0

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00

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-95

| 4

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00

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| 3

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2 |S

ilty

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|CL

|A

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| 0

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5-1

00

|85

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| 3

0-4

5| 1

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0 | 5

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0 |L

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m |C

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L |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

| 1

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|85

-95

|6

0-7

5 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| | | | | | | | | | | |

Be

ren

t---

----

---|

0

-2 |L

oa

my

fine

sa

nd

|SM

|A

-4 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

| 1

00

|6

5-9

0 |3

5-5

0 | --

- | N

P | 2

-60

|L

oa

my

fine

sa

nd

|SM

|A

-4 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

| 1

00

|6

5-9

0 |3

5-5

0 | --

- | N

P | | | | | | | | | | | |

Page 500: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

500 Soil Survey T

ab

le 1

6.—

En

gin

ee

rin

g In

de

x P

rop

ert

ies—

Co

ntin

ue

d_

__

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__

__

__

__

__

__

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__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

| | | C

lass

ifica

tion

|F

rag

- |F

rag

- | P

erc

en

tag

e p

ass

ing

| |

_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

S

oil

na

me

an

d | D

ep

th | U

SD

A te

xtu

re | | |m

en

ts |m

en

ts | si

eve

nu

mb

er-

- |L

iqu

id| P

las-

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m

ap

sym

bo

l | | | U

nifi

ed

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AS

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-10

| | | | | li

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ticity

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| | | | P

ct | P

ct | | | | | P

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| | | | | | | | | | | |

33

8: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Bu

llio

n--

----

---|

0

-6 |S

ilt lo

am

|C

L-M

L, C

L |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

| 1

00

|9

0-1

00

|70

-90

| 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| 6

-16

|S

ilty

cla

y |C

L, C

H |A

-7 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

| 1

00

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5-1

00

|90

-95

| 4

0-6

0| 2

0-4

0 | 1

6-2

1 |C

lay

|C

L, C

H |A

-7 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

| 1

00

|9

0-1

00

|75

-95

| 4

0-6

0| 2

0-4

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lay

loa

m |C

L |A

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| 0

| 1

00

| 1

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0-1

00

|70

-80

| 3

0-4

5| 1

0-2

0 | 3

3-5

2 |S

ilty

cla

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am

|CL

|A

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-7 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

| 1

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|9

5-1

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|85

-95

| 3

0-4

5| 1

0-2

0 | 5

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oa

m |C

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| 0

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5-1

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-95

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5-3

5| 5

-15

| | | | | | | | | | | |

Bib

lesp

rin

gs-

---|

0

-9 |L

oa

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5 |6

0-7

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0-3

0| 5

-10

| | | | | | | | | | | |

33

9: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Bu

llio

n--

----

---|

0

-6 |S

ilt lo

am

|C

L-M

L, C

L |A

-4, A

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ilty

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-15

| | | | | | | | | | | |

Ta

ylo

rsfla

t---

--| 0

-3 |S

an

dy

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0|5

5-7

0 |3

0-4

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P-1

0 | | | | | | | | | | | |

34

0: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Bu

shva

lley-

----

-| 0

-3 |V

ery

sto

ny

loa

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-15

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-15

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ery

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5-5

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xtre

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nw

ea

the

red

| | | 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| --

- | N

P | | b

ed

rock

| | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

34

1: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Ca

lcro

ss--

----

--| 0

-9 |L

oa

m |C

L, C

L-M

L |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

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-15

| 9

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|S

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5-1

00

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-95

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0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | | | | | | | | | | | |

Page 501: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 501

T

ab

le 1

6.—

En

gin

ee

rin

g In

de

x P

rop

ert

ies—

Co

ntin

ue

d_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

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__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

| | | C

lass

ifica

tion

|F

rag

- |F

rag

- | P

erc

en

tag

e p

ass

ing

| |

_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

S

oil

na

me

an

d | D

ep

th | U

SD

A te

xtu

re | | |m

en

ts |m

en

ts | si

eve

nu

mb

er-

- |L

iqu

id| P

las-

_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

m

ap

sym

bo

l | | | U

nifi

ed

| A

AS

HT

O | >

10

| 3

-10

| | | | | li

mit|

ticity

| | | | |in

che

s|in

che

s| 4

| 1

0 | 4

0 | 2

00

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de

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__

__

__

__

__

__

__

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__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

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__

__

| In

| | | | P

ct | P

ct | | | | | P

ct |

_

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_

__

_

__

| | | | | | | | | | | |

34

2: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Ca

lcro

ss--

----

--| 0

-4 |L

oa

m |C

L, C

L-M

L |A

-4, A

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34

3: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Ca

lcro

ss--

----

--| 0

-14

|S

ilty

cla

y lo

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34

4: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Ca

nb

urn

----

----

-| 0

-7 |S

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5-3

5| 5

-10

| | | | | | | | | | | |

34

5: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Ca

the

dra

l---

----

| 0

-8 |V

ery

co

bb

ly |C

L-M

L |A

-4 | 5

-10

|3

0-4

0 |8

5-9

0 |8

0-8

5 |7

0-8

0 |5

5-6

5 | 2

0-3

0| 5

-10

| | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 8

-14

|V

ery

co

bb

ly |S

C-S

M |A

-2 | 0

|4

0-4

5 |8

5-9

0 |8

0-8

5 |5

0-6

0 |2

0-3

0 | 2

0-3

0| 5

-10

| | s

an

dy

loa

m | | | | | | | | | |

| 1

4-1

9 |C

ob

bly

sa

nd

y |S

M |A

-2 | 0

|2

5-3

0 |9

0-9

5 |8

5-9

0 |5

5-6

5 |2

5-3

5 | 5

-10

| N

P-5

| | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 1

9-2

9 |U

nw

ea

the

red

| | | 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| --

- | N

P | | b

ed

rock

| | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

Po

san

t---

----

---|

0

-4 |V

ery

gra

velly

|G

M-G

C, G

C |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

|1

0-1

5 |6

0-6

5 |5

5-6

0 |5

0-5

5 |3

5-4

5 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 4

-10

|V

ery

gra

velly

|G

C |A

-2 | 0

| 0

|4

5-5

0 |4

0-4

5 |3

5-4

0 |3

0-3

5 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | | c

lay

loa

m | | | | | | | | | |

| 1

0-1

8 |V

ery

gra

velly

|G

C |A

-2 | 0

| 0

|4

0-4

5 |3

5-4

0 |3

0-3

5 |2

0-3

0 | 4

0-5

0| 2

0-2

5 | | c

lay

| | | | | | | | | |

| 1

8-2

8 |U

nw

ea

the

red

| | | 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| --

- | N

P | | b

ed

rock

| | | | | | | | | |

Ro

ck o

utc

rop

. | | | | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

34

6: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Ch

eck

ett--

----

--| 0

-3 |G

rave

lly lo

am

|G

M-G

C, G

C |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 5

-10

|6

5-7

0 |6

0-6

5 |5

0-5

5 |3

5-4

5 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| 3

-9 |V

ery

gra

velly

|G

C |A

-6 | 0

|1

0-1

5 |5

5-6

0 |5

0-5

5 |4

5-5

0 |3

5-4

0 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | | c

lay

loa

m | | | | | | | | | |

| 9

-16

|V

ery

co

bb

ly |C

L |A

-6 | 0

|4

0-4

5 |7

5-8

0 |7

0-7

5 |6

5-7

0 |5

0-5

5 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | | c

lay

loa

m | | | | | | | | | |

| 1

6-2

6 |U

nw

ea

the

red

| | | 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| --

- | N

P | | b

ed

rock

| | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

Page 502: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

502 Soil Survey T

ab

le 1

6.—

En

gin

ee

rin

g In

de

x P

rop

ert

ies—

Co

ntin

ue

d_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

| | | C

lass

ifica

tion

|F

rag

- |F

rag

- | P

erc

en

tag

e p

ass

ing

| |

_

__

__

__

__

__

__

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__

__

__

__

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__

S

oil

na

me

an

d | D

ep

th | U

SD

A te

xtu

re | | |m

en

ts |m

en

ts | si

eve

nu

mb

er-

- |L

iqu

id| P

las-

_

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__

__

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__

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m

ap

sym

bo

l | | | U

nifi

ed

| A

AS

HT

O | >

10

| 3

-10

| | | | | li

mit|

ticity

| | | | |in

che

s|in

che

s| 4

| 1

0 | 4

0 | 2

00

| |in

de

x_

__

__

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__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

| In

| | | | P

ct | P

ct | | | | | P

ct |

_

_ _

__

_

__

_

__

| | | | | | | | | | | |

34

7: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Ch

eck

ett--

----

--| 0

-3 |G

rave

lly lo

am

|G

M-G

C, G

C |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

|6

0-6

5 |5

0-6

0 |4

5-5

5 |3

5-4

0 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| 3

-6 |G

rave

lly c

lay

|G

C |A

-6 | 0

| 0

|6

5-7

0 |6

0-6

5 |5

5-6

0 |4

0-5

0 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 6

-14

|V

ery

gra

velly

|G

C |A

-2 | 0

| 5

-10

|4

5-5

0 |4

0-4

5 |3

5-4

0 |3

0-3

5 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | | c

lay

loa

m | | | | | | | | | |

| 1

4-1

9 |V

ery

co

bb

ly |C

L |A

-6 | 0

|4

0-5

0 |8

0-8

5 |7

5-8

0 |6

5-7

5 |5

0-6

0 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | | c

lay

loa

m | | | | | | | | | |

| 1

9-2

9 |U

nw

ea

the

red

| | | 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| --

- | N

P | | b

ed

rock

| | | | | | | | | |

Ro

ck o

utc

rop

. | | | | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

34

8: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Ch

eck

ett--

----

--| 0

-4 |G

rave

lly lo

am

|C

L-M

L, C

L |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

|7

5-8

0 |7

0-7

5 |6

0-7

0 |5

0-5

5 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| 4

-7 |V

ery

gra

velly

|G

M-G

C, G

C |A

-2, A

-4, A

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| 0

-5 |5

0-5

5 |4

5-5

0 |4

0-4

5 |3

0-4

0 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 7

-10

|V

ery

gra

velly

|G

C |A

-6 | 0

| 5

-10

|5

0-5

5 |4

5-5

0 |4

0-4

5 |3

5-4

0 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | | c

lay

loa

m | | | | | | | | | |

| 1

0-1

5 |V

ery

gra

velly

|G

C |A

-2 | 0

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0-1

5 |5

5-6

0 |5

0-5

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0-5

0 |2

5-3

0 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | | s

an

dy

cla

y | | | | | | | | | |

| | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 1

5-2

5 |U

nw

ea

the

red

| | | 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| --

- | N

P | | b

ed

rock

| | | | | | | | | |

Ro

ck o

utc

rop

. | | | | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

34

9: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Ch

usk

a--

----

----

| 0

-4 |G

rave

lly lo

am

|G

M-G

C, S

C-S

M |A

-4 | 0

| 0

|6

5-7

5 |6

0-7

0 |5

0-6

5 |3

5-5

0 | 2

0-3

0| 5

-10

| 4

-14

|C

lay

loa

m |C

L |A

-6 | 0

| 0

|9

5-1

00

|90

-95

|8

0-9

0 |6

5-7

0 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | 1

4-1

9 |V

ery

gra

velly

|G

M-G

C, G

C |A

-2 | 0

| 0

|4

5-5

5 |3

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5 |2

5-3

5 |2

0-3

0 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| | c

lay

loa

m | | | | | | | | | |

| 1

9-2

9 |In

du

rate

d | | | 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| --

- | N

P | | | | | | | | | | | |

Ch

eck

ett--

----

--| 0

-4 |G

rave

lly lo

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|C

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0 |7

0-7

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5 | 2

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-15

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ery

gra

velly

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-15

| | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 7

-10

|V

ery

gra

velly

|G

C |A

-6 | 0

| 5

-10

|5

0-5

5 |4

5-5

0 |4

0-4

5 |3

5-4

0 | 3

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5 | | c

lay

loa

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gra

velly

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0 |2

5-3

0 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | | s

an

dy

cla

y | | | | | | | | | |

| | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 1

5-2

5 |U

nw

ea

the

red

| | | 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| --

- | N

P | | b

ed

rock

| | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

35

0: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Cin

de

r la

nd

. | | | | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

Page 503: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 503

T

ab

le 1

6.—

En

gin

ee

rin

g In

de

x P

rop

ert

ies—

Co

ntin

ue

d_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

| | | C

lass

ifica

tion

|F

rag

- |F

rag

- | P

erc

en

tag

e p

ass

ing

| |

_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

S

oil

na

me

an

d | D

ep

th | U

SD

A te

xtu

re | | |m

en

ts |m

en

ts | si

eve

nu

mb

er-

- |L

iqu

id| P

las-

_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

m

ap

sym

bo

l | | | U

nifi

ed

| A

AS

HT

O | >

10

| 3

-10

| | | | | li

mit|

ticity

| | | | |in

che

s|in

che

s| 4

| 1

0 | 4

0 | 2

00

| |in

de

x_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

| In

| | | | P

ct | P

ct | | | | | P

ct |

_

_ _

__

_

__

_

__

| | | | | | | | | | | |

35

1: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Cra

nb

ay-

----

----

| 0

-5 |G

rave

lly lo

am

|C

L, C

L-M

L |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

-10

|8

0-9

0 |7

5-8

5 |6

5-7

5 |5

0-6

0 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| 5

-11

|G

rave

lly c

lay

|C

L |A

-6 | 0

| 0

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|7

0-8

0 |6

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5 |6

0-7

0 |5

0-5

5 | 3

0-4

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5 | | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

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6 |G

rave

lly c

lay

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0-8

0 |6

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5 |6

0-7

0 |5

0-5

5 | 3

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| | | | | | | | | |

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5-6

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0 | 3

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-15

| | c

lay

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m | | | | | | | | | |

| 3

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0 |E

xtre

me

ly |G

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5 |2

0-3

0 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | | g

rave

lly c

lay

| | | | | | | | | |

| | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

Win

ne

mu

cca

----

--| 0

-11

|V

ery

sto

ny

cla

y|G

C, S

C |A

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0 |4

0-5

5 |6

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0-7

0 |5

5-7

0 |4

0-5

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0 | | lo

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| | | | | | | | | |

| 1

1-2

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0-7

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0 |5

0-7

0 |4

0-5

0 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-2

0 | | c

lay

loa

m | | | | | | | | | |

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7 |V

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0-7

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5-7

0 |5

0-7

0 |4

0-5

0 | 4

0-5

0| 1

5-2

5 | | c

lay

loa

m | | | | | | | | | |

| 3

7-6

0 |V

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ly |G

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C |A

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0-4

5 |6

0-7

5 |5

5-7

0 |5

0-7

0 |4

0-5

0 | 3

0-4

5| 1

0-2

0 | | c

lay

loa

m | | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

35

2: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Cre

stlin

e--

----

-| 0

-5 |G

rave

lly s

an

dy

|SM

, S

C-S

M |A

-2, A

-1-B

| 0

| 0

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0-8

0 |6

5-7

5 |4

0-5

5 |2

0-3

0 | 2

0-3

0| N

P-1

0 | | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 5

-12

|S

an

dy

loa

m |S

M, S

C-S

M |A

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| 0

|9

0-1

00

|85

-10

0|5

5-7

0 |3

0-4

0 | 2

0-3

0| N

P-1

0 | 1

2-1

9 |G

rave

lly s

an

dy

|SM

, S

C-S

M |A

-2, A

-1 | 0

| 0

|6

5-7

5 |6

0-7

0 |3

5-5

0 |1

5-3

0 | 2

0-3

0| N

P-1

0 | | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 1

9-4

6 |G

rave

lly s

an

dy

|SM

, S

C-S

M, |A

-2, A

-1 | 0

| 0

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0-8

0 |5

5-7

5 |3

5-5

0 |2

0-3

0 | 2

0-3

0| N

P-1

0 | | lo

am

| G

M, G

M-G

C | | | | | | | | |

| 4

6-6

0 |V

ery

gra

velly

|G

M, G

W-G

M, |A

-1 | 0

| 0

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5-5

5 |3

0-5

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5-3

0 | 5

-20

| 0

-14

| N

P | | lo

am

y sa

nd

| G

P-G

M | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

35

3: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Cre

stlin

e--

----

-| 0

-6 |S

an

dy

loa

m |S

M, S

C-S

M |A

-2 | 0

| 0

|9

5-1

00

|90

-95

|5

5-6

5 |2

5-3

5 | 2

0-3

0| N

P-1

0 | 6

-12

|S

an

dy

loa

m |S

M, S

C-S

M |A

-2, A

-4 | 0

| 0

|9

0-1

00

|85

-10

0|5

5-7

0 |3

0-4

0 | 2

0-3

0| N

P-1

0 | 1

2-3

6 |G

rave

lly s

an

dy

|SM

, S

C-S

M |A

-2, A

-1 | 0

| 0

|6

5-7

5 |6

0-7

0 |3

5-5

0 |1

5-3

0 | 2

0-3

0| N

P-1

0 | | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 3

6-6

0 |G

rave

lly s

an

dy

|SM

, S

C-S

M, |A

-2, A

-1 | 0

| 0

|6

0-8

0 |5

5-7

5 |3

5-5

0 |2

0-3

0 | 2

0-3

0| N

P-1

0 | | lo

am

| G

M, G

M-G

C | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

35

4: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Cre

stlin

e--

----

-| 0

-6 |S

an

dy

loa

m |S

M, S

C-S

M |A

-2 | 0

| 0

|9

5-1

00

|90

-95

|5

5-6

5 |2

5-3

5 | 2

0-3

0| N

P-1

0 | 6

-12

|S

an

dy

loa

m |S

M, S

C-S

M |A

-2, A

-4 | 0

| 0

|9

0-1

00

|85

-10

0|5

5-7

0 |3

0-4

0 | 2

0-3

0| N

P-1

0 | 1

2-3

6 |G

rave

lly s

an

dy

|SM

, S

C-S

M |A

-2, A

-1 | 0

| 0

|6

5-7

5 |6

0-7

0 |3

5-5

0 |1

5-3

0 | 2

0-3

0| N

P-1

0 | | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 3

6-6

0 |G

rave

lly s

an

dy

|SM

, S

C-S

M, |A

-2, A

-1 | 0

| 0

|6

0-8

0 |5

5-7

5 |3

5-5

0 |2

0-3

0 | 2

0-3

0| N

P-1

0 | | lo

am

| G

M, G

M-G

C | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

Page 504: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

504 Soil Survey T

ab

le 1

6.—

En

gin

ee

rin

g In

de

x P

rop

ert

ies—

Co

ntin

ue

d_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

| | | C

lass

ifica

tion

|F

rag

- |F

rag

- | P

erc

en

tag

e p

ass

ing

| |

_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

S

oil

na

me

an

d | D

ep

th | U

SD

A te

xtu

re | | |m

en

ts |m

en

ts | si

eve

nu

mb

er-

- |L

iqu

id| P

las-

_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

m

ap

sym

bo

l | | | U

nifi

ed

| A

AS

HT

O | >

10

| 3

-10

| | | | | li

mit|

ticity

| | | | |in

che

s|in

che

s| 4

| 1

0 | 4

0 | 2

00

| |in

de

x_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

| In

| | | | P

ct | P

ct | | | | | P

ct |

_

_ _

__

_

__

_

__

| | | | | | | | | | | |

35

4: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Se

vy--

----

----

--| 0

-4 |S

an

dy

loa

m |S

M, S

C-S

M |A

-2, A

-4 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

|9

5-1

00

|60

-70

|3

0-4

0 | 2

0-3

0| N

P-1

0 | 4

-13

|S

an

dy

cla

y lo

am

|SC

, S

C-S

M |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

|9

5-1

00

|80

-90

|3

5-5

0 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| 1

3-1

6 |S

an

dy

cla

y lo

am

|SC

, S

C-S

M |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

|9

5-1

00

|80

-90

|3

5-5

0 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| 1

6-3

4 |C

lay

loa

m |C

L, C

L-M

L |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

| 1

00

|9

0-1

00

|70

-80

| 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| 3

4-6

0 |F

ine

sa

nd

y lo

am

|SM

, S

C-S

M |A

-4 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

| 1

00

|7

0-8

5 |4

0-5

0 | 2

0-3

0| N

P-1

0 | | | | | | | | | | | |

35

5: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Da

lca

n--

----

----

| 0

-8 |C

ob

bly

loa

m |C

L-M

L, C

L |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

-5 |3

5-4

5 | 1

00

| 1

00

|8

5-9

5 |6

0-7

0 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| 8

-16

|V

ery

co

bb

ly |C

L-M

L, C

L |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

|6

0-6

5 | 1

00

| 1

00

|8

5-9

5 |6

0-7

0 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 1

6-2

0 |V

ery

co

bb

ly |C

L |A

-6 | 0

|6

0-6

5 | 1

00

| 1

00

|9

0-1

00

|70

-80

| 3

0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | | c

lay

loa

m | | | | | | | | | |

| 2

0-2

5 |V

ery

co

bb

ly |C

L, C

H |A

-7 | 0

|5

0-5

5 | 1

00

| 1

00

|9

0-1

00

|75

-85

| 4

5-5

5| 2

0-3

0 | | c

lay

| | | | | | | | | |

| 2

5-3

8 |C

ob

bly

cla

y |C

L, C

H |A

-7 | 0

|4

0-4

5 | 1

00

| 1

00

|9

0-1

00

|75

-85

| 4

5-5

5| 2

0-3

0 | 3

8-4

8 |U

nw

ea

the

red

| | | 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| --

- | N

P | | b

ed

rock

| | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

35

6: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Da

lca

n--

----

----

| 0

-2 |C

ob

bly

loa

m |C

L-M

L, C

L |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 5

-10

|7

0-7

5 |6

5-7

0 |5

5-6

5 |5

0-5

5 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| 2

-6 |G

rave

lly c

lay

|C

L |A

-6 | 0

| 5

-10

|7

0-7

5 |6

5-7

0 |6

0-6

5 |5

5-6

0 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 6

-13

|G

rave

lly c

lay

|C

L, C

H |A

-7 | 0

|1

0-1

5 |7

0-7

5 |6

5-7

0 |6

0-6

5 |5

5-6

0 | 4

5-5

5| 2

0-3

0 | 1

3-1

9 |E

xtre

me

ly |G

C |A

-2 | 0

|1

0-1

5 |3

0-3

5 |2

5-3

0 |2

0-2

5 |1

5-2

0 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-2

0 | | g

rave

lly c

lay

| | | | | | | | | |

| | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 1

9-2

8 |V

ery

gra

velly

|G

C |A

-2 | 0

| 0

|3

5-4

0 |3

0-3

5 |2

5-3

0 |2

0-2

5 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | | c

lay

loa

m | | | | | | | | | |

| 2

8-3

8 |U

nw

ea

the

red

| | | 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| --

- | N

P | | b

ed

rock

| | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

35

7: | | | | | | | | | | | |

De

cca

----

----

---|

0

-5 |S

an

dy

loa

m |S

M, S

C-S

M |A

-2 | 0

| 0

|8

5-1

00

|80

-95

|4

5-6

5 |2

5-3

5 | 2

0-3

0| N

P-1

0 | 5

-21

|S

an

dy

cla

y lo

am

|SC

|A

-2, A

-6 | 0

| 0

|8

5-9

5 |8

0-9

0 |6

5-8

0 |3

0-5

0 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | 2

1-3

0 |S

an

dy

cla

y lo

am

|SM

, S

C-S

M |A

-2, A

-4 | 0

| 0

|8

5-9

5 |8

0-9

0 |6

5-8

0 |3

0-5

0 | 2

0-3

0| N

P-1

0 | 3

0-3

7 |V

ery

gra

velly

|G

W-G

M, G

P-G

M |A

-1 | 0

| 0

|3

5-4

5 |3

0-4

0 |1

5-3

0 | 5

-10

| 2

0-2

5| N

P-5

| | lo

am

y sa

nd

| | | | | | | | | |

| 3

7-6

0 |V

ery

gra

velly

|G

W, G

P, G

P-G

M|A

-1 | 0

| 0

|3

5-4

5 |3

0-4

0 |1

5-3

0 | 0

-5 | 0

-14

| N

P | | s

an

d | | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

35

8: | | | | | | | | | | | |

De

erlo

dg

e--

----

-| 0

-3 |G

rave

lly lo

am

|S

C-S

M, S

C |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 5

-10

|7

5-8

0 |7

0-7

5 |6

0-7

0 |4

5-5

0 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| 3

-19

|C

lay

loa

m |C

L |A

-6 | 0

| 0

|8

5-9

0 |8

0-8

5 |7

0-8

0 |5

5-6

5 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | 1

9-2

4 |G

rave

lly lo

am

|G

M-G

C, G

C |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

|6

5-7

0 |6

0-6

5 |5

0-6

0 |4

0-4

5 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| 2

4-3

4 |In

du

rate

d | | | 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| --

- | N

P | | | | | | | | | | | |

Page 505: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 505

T

ab

le 1

6.—

En

gin

ee

rin

g In

de

x P

rop

ert

ies—

Co

ntin

ue

d_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

| | | C

lass

ifica

tion

|F

rag

- |F

rag

- | P

erc

en

tag

e p

ass

ing

| |

_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

S

oil

na

me

an

d | D

ep

th | U

SD

A te

xtu

re | | |m

en

ts |m

en

ts | si

eve

nu

mb

er-

- |L

iqu

id| P

las-

_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

m

ap

sym

bo

l | | | U

nifi

ed

| A

AS

HT

O | >

10

| 3

-10

| | | | | li

mit|

ticity

| | | | |in

che

s|in

che

s| 4

| 1

0 | 4

0 | 2

00

| |in

de

x_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

| In

| | | | P

ct | P

ct | | | | | P

ct |

_

_ _

__

_

__

_

__

| | | | | | | | | | | |

35

9: | | | | | | | | | | | |

De

erlo

dg

e--

----

-| 0

-4 |G

rave

lly lo

am

|S

C-S

M, S

C, |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 5

-10

|7

0-7

5 |6

5-7

0 |5

5-6

0 |3

5-4

5 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| | | G

M-G

C, G

C | | | | | | | | |

| 4

-22

|G

rave

lly c

lay

|G

C, S

C |A

-6 | 0

| 5

-10

|7

0-7

5 |6

5-7

0 |6

0-6

5 |4

5-5

0 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 2

2-2

5 |G

rave

lly lo

am

|G

M-G

C, G

C |A

-2 | 0

| 0

|5

5-6

0 |5

0-5

5 |4

0-4

5 |2

5-3

5 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| 2

5-3

5 |In

du

rate

d | | | 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| --

- | N

P | | | | | | | | | | | |

36

0: | | | | | | | | | | | |

De

erlo

dg

e--

----

-| 0

-6 |G

rave

lly lo

am

|S

C-S

M, S

C, |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 5

-10

|7

0-7

5 |6

5-7

0 |5

5-6

0 |3

5-4

5 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| | | G

M-G

C, G

C | | | | | | | | |

| 6

-19

|G

rave

lly c

lay

|G

C, S

C |A

-6 | 0

| 5

-10

|7

0-7

5 |6

5-7

0 |6

0-6

5 |4

5-5

0 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 1

9-2

9 |G

rave

lly lo

am

|G

M-G

C, G

C |A

-2 | 0

| 0

|5

5-6

0 |5

0-5

5 |4

0-4

5 |2

5-3

5 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| 2

9-3

9 |In

du

rate

d | | | 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| --

- | N

P | | | | | | | | | | | |

36

1: | | | | | | | | | | | |

De

erlo

dg

e--

----

-| 0

-3 |G

rave

lly lo

am

|S

C-S

M, S

C |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 5

-10

|7

5-8

0 |7

0-7

5 |6

0-7

0 |4

5-5

0 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| 3

-19

|C

lay

loa

m |C

L |A

-6 | 0

| 0

|8

5-9

0 |8

0-8

5 |7

0-8

0 |5

5-6

5 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | 1

9-2

4 |G

rave

lly lo

am

|G

M-G

C, G

C |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

|6

5-7

0 |6

0-6

5 |5

0-6

0 |4

0-4

5 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| 2

4-3

4 |In

du

rate

d | | | 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| --

- | N

P | | | | | | | | | | | |

Ba

nn

ion

----

----

-| 0

-3 |G

rave

lly s

an

dy

|SM

, S

C-S

M |A

-1, A

-2 | 0

| 0

-5 |6

0-8

0 |5

5-7

5 |3

5-5

0 |1

5-3

0 | 2

0-3

0| N

P-1

0 | | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 3

-18

|V

ery

gra

velly

|G

M-G

C, G

C |A

-2, A

-4, A

-6| 0

| 0

-5 |4

0-5

5 |3

5-5

0 |3

0-5

0 |2

5-4

0 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 1

8-2

6 |V

ery

gra

velly

|G

M-G

C, G

C |A

-2, A

-4, A

-6| 0

| 0

-5 |4

0-5

5 |3

5-5

0 |3

0-5

0 |2

5-4

0 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 2

6-3

6 |In

du

rate

d | | | 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| --

- | N

P | | | | | | | | | | | |

36

2: | | | | | | | | | | | |

De

erlo

dg

e--

----

-| 0

-3 |G

rave

lly lo

am

|S

C-S

M, S

C |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 5

-10

|7

5-8

0 |7

0-7

5 |6

0-7

0 |4

5-5

0 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| 3

-19

|C

lay

loa

m |C

L |A

-6 | 0

| 0

|8

5-9

0 |8

0-8

5 |7

0-8

0 |5

5-6

5 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | 1

9-2

4 |G

rave

lly lo

am

|G

M-G

C, G

C |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

|6

5-7

0 |6

0-6

5 |5

0-6

0 |4

0-4

5 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| 2

4-3

4 |In

du

rate

d | | | 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| --

- | N

P | | | | | | | | | | | |

Ch

eck

ett--

----

--| 0

-3 |G

rave

lly lo

am

|G

M-G

C, G

C |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

|6

0-6

5 |5

0-6

0 |4

5-5

5 |3

5-4

0 | 2

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5| 5

-15

| 3

-6 |G

rave

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lay

|G

C |A

-6 | 0

| 0

|6

5-7

0 |6

0-6

5 |5

5-6

0 |4

0-5

0 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 6

-14

|V

ery

gra

velly

|G

C |A

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| 5

-10

|4

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0 |4

0-4

5 |3

5-4

0 |3

0-3

5 | 3

0-4

0| 1

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5 | | c

lay

loa

m | | | | | | | | | |

| 1

4-1

9 |V

ery

co

bb

ly |C

L |A

-6 | 0

|4

0-5

0 |8

0-8

5 |7

5-8

0 |6

5-7

5 |5

0-6

0 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | | c

lay

loa

m | | | | | | | | | |

| 1

9-2

9 |U

nw

ea

the

red

| | | 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| --

- | N

P | | b

ed

rock

| | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

Page 506: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

506 Soil Survey T

ab

le 1

6.—

En

gin

ee

rin

g In

de

x P

rop

ert

ies—

Co

ntin

ue

d_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

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__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

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__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

| | | C

lass

ifica

tion

|F

rag

- |F

rag

- | P

erc

en

tag

e p

ass

ing

| |

_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

S

oil

na

me

an

d | D

ep

th | U

SD

A te

xtu

re | | |m

en

ts |m

en

ts | si

eve

nu

mb

er-

- |L

iqu

id| P

las-

_

__

__

__

__

__

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__

__

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__

__

__

__

m

ap

sym

bo

l | | | U

nifi

ed

| A

AS

HT

O | >

10

| 3

-10

| | | | | li

mit|

ticity

| | | | |in

che

s|in

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s| 4

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0 | 4

0 | 2

00

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__

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| In

| | | | P

ct | P

ct | | | | | P

ct |

_

_ _

__

_

__

_

__

| | | | | | | | | | | |

36

3: | | | | | | | | | | | |

De

erlo

dg

e--

----

-| 0

-4 |G

rave

lly s

an

dy

|SC

-SM

|A

-2, A

-1 | 0

| 0

|7

5-8

0 |7

0-7

5 |4

5-5

5 |2

0-3

0 | 2

0-3

0| 5

-10

| | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 4

-16

|C

lay

loa

m |C

L |A

-6 | 0

| 0

|9

0-9

5 |8

5-9

0 |7

5-8

5 |6

0-7

0 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | 1

6-2

3 |L

oa

m |C

L-M

L, C

L |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

|8

5-9

5 |8

0-9

0 |7

0-8

0 |5

5-6

5 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| 2

3-3

0 |In

du

rate

d | | | 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| --

- | N

P | 3

0-4

1 |G

rave

lly lo

am

|G

M-G

C, G

C |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

|7

0-8

0 |6

5-7

5 |6

0-6

5 |4

5-5

0 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| 4

1-6

0 |V

ery

gra

velly

|G

P |A

-1 | 0

| 0

|4

0-4

5 |3

0-4

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5-2

5 | 0

-5 | -

-- | N

P | | lo

am

y co

ars

e | | | | | | | | | |

| | s

an

d | | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

Mo

no

x---

----

----

| 0

-2 |G

rave

lly s

an

dy

|SM

|A

-1-B

, A

-2 | 0

| 0

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0-8

0 |6

5-7

5 |4

0-5

0 |2

0-3

0 | 2

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0| N

P-5

| | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

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-6 |L

oa

m |C

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L, C

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| 0

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5-1

00

|90

-95

|7

5-8

5 |5

5-7

0 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| 6

-18

|C

lay

loa

m |C

L |A

-6 | 0

| 0

|9

0-9

5 |8

5-9

0 |7

5-8

5 |6

0-6

5 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | 1

8-2

4 |C

lay

loa

m |C

L |A

-6 | 0

| 0

|9

0-9

5 |8

5-9

0 |7

5-8

5 |6

0-6

5 | 3

0-4

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5 | 2

4-3

3 |L

oa

m |M

L |A

-4 | 0

| 0

|8

5-9

5 |8

0-9

0 |7

0-8

0 |5

5-6

5 | 5

-10

| N

P-5

| 3

3-6

0 |V

ery

gra

velly

|G

P-G

M, G

P, |A

-1 | 0

| 0

|4

5-5

5 |4

0-4

5 |2

5-3

5 | 0

-5 | 0

-14

| N

P | | c

oa

rse

sa

nd

| S

P, S

P-S

M | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

36

4: | | | | | | | | | | | |

De

nm

ark

----

----

-| 0

-3 |G

rave

lly lo

am

|G

M-G

C, S

C-S

M |A

-4 | 0

| 0

-5 |6

5-7

5 |6

0-7

0 |5

0-6

5 |3

5-5

0 | 2

0-3

0| 5

-10

| 3

-9 |G

rave

lly lo

am

|G

M-G

C, S

C-S

M |A

-4 | 0

| 0

-5 |6

5-7

5 |6

0-7

0 |5

0-6

5 |3

5-5

0 | 2

0-3

0| 5

-10

| 9

-16

|G

rave

lly lo

am

|G

M-G

C, S

C-S

M |A

-4 | 0

| 0

-5 |6

0-7

5 |5

5-7

0 |5

0-6

5 |3

5-5

0 | 2

0-3

0| 5

-10

| 1

6-2

6 |In

du

rate

d | | | 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| --

- | N

P | | | | | | | | | | | |

36

5: | | | | | | | | | | | |

De

nm

ark

----

----

-| 0

-2 |L

oa

m |C

L-M

L |A

-4 | 0

| 0

-5 |9

5-1

00

|90

-10

0|7

5-9

5 |5

5-7

5 | 2

0-3

0| 5

-10

| 2

-5 |L

oa

m |C

L-M

L |A

-4 | 0

| 0

-5 |9

5-1

00

|90

-10

0|7

5-9

5 |5

5-7

5 | 2

0-3

0| 5

-10

| 5

-15

|G

rave

lly lo

am

|G

M-G

C, S

C-S

M |A

-4 | 0

| 0

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0-7

5 |5

5-7

0 |5

0-6

5 |3

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0-3

0| 5

-10

| 1

5-2

5 |In

du

rate

d | | | 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

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| --

- | N

P | | | | | | | | | | | |

36

6: | | | | | | | | | | | |

De

nm

ark

----

----

-| 0

-2 |L

oa

m |C

L-M

L |A

-4 | 0

| 0

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5-1

00

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-10

0|7

5-9

5 |5

5-7

5 | 2

0-3

0| 5

-10

| 2

-5 |L

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L-M

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| 0

-5 |9

5-1

00

|90

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0|7

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5 |5

5-7

5 | 2

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-10

| 5

-15

|G

rave

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rate

d | | | 0

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| 0

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| --

- | N

P | | | | | | | | | | | |

Sa

xby-

----

----

--| 0

-3 |V

ery

sto

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-15

| | | C

L, C

L-M

L | | | | | | | | |

| 3

-7 |V

ery

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C, G

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0 | 2

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-15

| | s

an

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cla

y | | | | | | | | | |

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am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 7

-15

|V

ery

gra

velly

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C, G

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C |A

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5 |3

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0 | 2

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5| 5

-15

| | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 1

5-2

5 |U

nw

ea

the

red

| | | 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| --

- | N

P | | b

ed

rock

| | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

Page 507: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 507

T

ab

le 1

6.—

En

gin

ee

rin

g In

de

x P

rop

ert

ies—

Co

ntin

ue

d_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

| | | C

lass

ifica

tion

|F

rag

- |F

rag

- | P

erc

en

tag

e p

ass

ing

| |

_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

S

oil

na

me

an

d | D

ep

th | U

SD

A te

xtu

re | | |m

en

ts |m

en

ts | si

eve

nu

mb

er-

- |L

iqu

id| P

las-

_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

m

ap

sym

bo

l | | | U

nifi

ed

| A

AS

HT

O | >

10

| 3

-10

| | | | | li

mit|

ticity

| | | | |in

che

s|in

che

s| 4

| 1

0 | 4

0 | 2

00

| |in

de

x_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

| In

| | | | P

ct | P

ct | | | | | P

ct |

_

_ _

__

_

__

_

__

| | | | | | | | | | | |

36

7: | | | | | | | | | | | |

De

nn

ot-

----

----

-| 0

-8 |V

ery

gra

velly

|G

M-G

C, G

C |A

-2 | 0

| 0

|4

0-5

0 |3

5-4

5 |3

0-4

0 |2

5-3

0 | 2

0-3

5| 5

-15

| | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 8

-16

|G

rave

lly lo

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|G

M-G

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C |A

-4, A

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| 0

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5-6

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ery

gra

velly

|G

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| | lo

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| | | | | | | | | |

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7 |E

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me

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| 2

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-10

| | g

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an

dy|

| | | | | | | | |

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| | | | | | | | | |

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0 |1

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-10

| 2

0-3

0| N

P-1

0 | | g

rave

lly s

an

dy|

| | | | | | | | |

| | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

36

8: | | | | | | | | | | | |

De

tra

----

----

---|

0

-11

|F

ine

sa

nd

y lo

am

|SM

, S

C-S

M |A

-4 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

| 1

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0-8

5 |4

0-5

0 | 2

0-3

0| N

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1-2

7 |S

an

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|CL

, S

C |A

-6 | 0

| 0

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00

| 1

00

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0-9

5 |4

0-6

5 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-2

0 | 2

7-4

1 |C

lay

loa

m |C

L, S

C |A

-6 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

| 1

00

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0-1

00

|40

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| 3

0-4

0| 1

0-2

0 | 4

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0 |S

an

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|CL

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-6 | 0

| 0

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0-9

5 |4

0-6

5 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-2

0 | 5

0-5

5 |C

lay

loa

m |C

L, S

C |A

-6 | 0

| 0

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00

| 1

00

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0-1

00

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| 3

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0| 1

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an

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|CL

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0-9

5 |5

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0-4

0| 1

0-2

0 | | | | | | | | | | | |

De

tra

----

----

---|

0

-2 |L

oa

m |C

L-M

L, C

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|8

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0-7

5 | 2

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-15

| 2

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-6 | 0

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00

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| 3

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| 3

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6 |C

lay

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L, S

C |A

-6 | 0

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00

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0-1

00

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-75

| 3

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0| 1

0-2

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0 |C

lay

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m |C

L, S

C |A

-6 | 0

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00

| 1

00

|8

0-1

00

|40

-75

| 3

0-4

0| 1

0-2

0 | | | | | | | | | | | |

36

9: | | | | | | | | | | | |

De

tra

----

----

---|

0

-11

|F

ine

sa

nd

y lo

am

|SM

, S

C-S

M |A

-4 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

| 1

00

|7

0-8

5 |4

0-5

0 | 2

0-3

0| N

P-1

0 | 1

1-2

7 |S

an

dy

cla

y lo

am

|CL

, S

C |A

-6 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

| 1

00

|8

0-9

5 |4

0-6

5 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-2

0 | 2

7-4

1 |C

lay

loa

m |C

L, S

C |A

-6 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

| 1

00

|8

0-1

00

|40

-75

| 3

0-4

0| 1

0-2

0 | 4

1-5

0 |S

an

dy

cla

y lo

am

|CL

, S

C |A

-6 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

| 1

00

|8

0-9

5 |4

0-6

5 | 3

0-4

0| 1

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0 | 5

0-5

5 |C

lay

loa

m |C

L, S

C |A

-6 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

| 1

00

|8

0-1

00

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-75

| 3

0-4

0| 1

0-2

0 | 5

5-6

0 |S

an

dy

cla

y lo

am

|CL

|A

-6 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

| 1

00

|8

0-9

5 |5

0-6

5 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-2

0 | | | | | | | | | | | |

37

0: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Dix

ie--

----

----

-| 0

-6 |G

rave

lly lo

am

|C

L-M

L, C

L, |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

-5 | 0

-5 |7

5-9

0 |7

0-8

5 |6

0-8

0 |4

0-6

0 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| | | S

C, S

C-S

M | | | | | | | | |

| 6

-10

|G

rave

lly c

lay

|C

L |A

-6 | 0

| 5

-15

|7

0-8

0 |6

5-7

5 |6

0-7

5 |5

0-6

0 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 1

0-1

5 |V

ery

gra

velly

|G

C |A

-6 | 0

| 5

-15

|5

0-6

5 |4

5-6

0 |4

0-6

0 |3

5-5

0 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | | c

lay

loa

m | | | | | | | | | |

| 1

5-2

7 |V

ery

gra

velly

|G

M, G

M-G

C |A

-2 | 0

| 0

-5 |4

0-5

0 |3

5-4

5 |3

0-4

5 |2

5-3

5 | 2

0-3

0| N

P-1

0 | | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 2

7-6

0 |V

ery

gra

velly

|G

M |A

-1 | 0

| 0

-5 |3

5-5

5 |3

0-5

0 |1

5-3

5 |1

0-2

0 | 1

5-2

5| N

P-5

| | s

an

dy

loa

m | | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

Page 508: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

508 Soil Survey T

ab

le 1

6.—

En

gin

ee

rin

g In

de

x P

rop

ert

ies—

Co

ntin

ue

d_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

| | | C

lass

ifica

tion

|F

rag

- |F

rag

- | P

erc

en

tag

e p

ass

ing

| |

_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

S

oil

na

me

an

d | D

ep

th | U

SD

A te

xtu

re | | |m

en

ts |m

en

ts | si

eve

nu

mb

er-

- |L

iqu

id| P

las-

_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

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__

m

ap

sym

bo

l | | | U

nifi

ed

| A

AS

HT

O | >

10

| 3

-10

| | | | | li

mit|

ticity

| | | | |in

che

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s| 4

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00

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__

__

__

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__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

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__

__

__

__

__

| In

| | | | P

ct | P

ct | | | | | P

ct |

_

_ _

__

_

__

_

__

| | | | | | | | | | | |

37

1: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Dix

ie--

----

----

-| 0

-4 |V

ery

gra

velly

|G

M-G

C, G

C |A

-2 | 0

-5 | 0

-5 |4

0-5

0 |3

5-4

5 |3

0-4

5 |2

5-3

5 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 4

-7 |C

lay

loa

m |C

L |A

-6 | 0

| 0

|9

0-1

00

|85

-95

|8

0-9

5 |5

5-7

5 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | 7

-16

|G

rave

lly c

lay

|C

L |A

-6 | 0

| 0

-5 |7

5-8

0 |7

0-7

5 |6

5-7

5 |5

0-6

0 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 1

6-2

2 |G

rave

lly lo

am

|G

M-G

C, G

C |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

-5 |6

5-7

0 |6

0-6

5 |5

0-6

5 |3

5-4

5 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| 2

2-4

4 |V

ery

gra

velly

|G

M-G

C, G

C |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

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0-6

0 |4

5-5

5 |4

0-5

5 |3

5-4

5 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| | c

lay

loa

m | | | | | | | | | |

| 4

4-6

0 |G

rave

lly lo

am

|G

C, G

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| 0

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0-9

0 |7

0-8

5 |6

0-8

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5-3

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-15

| | | | | | | | | | | |

Ch

eck

ett--

----

--| 0

-3 |G

rave

lly lo

am

|G

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C, G

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0-6

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5| 5

-15

| 3

-6 |G

rave

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lay

|G

C |A

-6 | 0

| 0

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5-7

0 |6

0-6

5 |5

5-6

0 |4

0-5

0 | 3

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5 | | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

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-14

|V

ery

gra

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5-5

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0-4

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5-4

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0-3

5 | 3

0-4

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5 | | c

lay

loa

m | | | | | | | | | |

| 1

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9 |V

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ly |C

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0 |8

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5 |7

5-8

0 |6

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0-4

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lay

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9 |U

nw

ea

the

red

| | | 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| --

- | N

P | | b

ed

rock

| | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

37

2: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Do

yce

----

----

---|

0

-2 |L

oa

m |C

L-M

L, C

L |A

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| 0

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5-1

00

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37

3: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Du

ne

lan

d. | | | | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

37

4: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Ele

no

re--

----

---|

0

-4 |G

rave

lly lo

am

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C-S

M, S

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-10

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-15

| --

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am

y co

ars

e | | | | | | | | | |

| | s

an

d | | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

Page 509: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 509

T

ab

le 1

6.—

En

gin

ee

rin

g In

de

x P

rop

ert

ies—

Co

ntin

ue

d_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

| | | C

lass

ifica

tion

|F

rag

- |F

rag

- | P

erc

en

tag

e p

ass

ing

| |

_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

S

oil

na

me

an

d | D

ep

th | U

SD

A te

xtu

re | | |m

en

ts |m

en

ts | si

eve

nu

mb

er-

- |L

iqu

id| P

las-

_

__

__

__

__

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__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

m

ap

sym

bo

l | | | U

nifi

ed

| A

AS

HT

O | >

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| 3

-10

| | | | | li

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ticity

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s| 4

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__

__

__

__

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__

__

__

__

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| | | | P

ct | P

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| | | | | | | | | | | |

37

5: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Esc

ala

nte

----

---|

0

-5 |S

an

dy

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m |S

M, S

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| 0

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| N

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an

d | | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

37

6: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Esc

ala

nte

----

---|

0

-3 |S

an

dy

loa

m |S

M, S

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0 | 2

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-- | N

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| | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

37

7: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Fa

im--

----

----

--| 0

-5 |C

lay

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37

8: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Fa

im--

----

----

--| 0

-11

|C

lay

loa

m |C

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| 1

00

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00

|9

0-1

00

|70

-80

| 3

0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | 1

1-2

1 |C

lay

loa

m |C

L |A

-6 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

| 1

00

|9

0-1

00

|70

-80

| 3

0-4

0| 1

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lay

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-7 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

| 1

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0-1

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| 3

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5| 1

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0 | 3

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1 |C

lay

|C

L, C

H |A

-7 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

| 1

00

|9

0-1

00

|75

-95

| 4

0-6

0| 2

0-4

0 | 4

1-6

0 |S

ilty

cla

y |C

L, C

H |A

-7 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

| 1

00

|9

5-1

00

|90

-95

| 4

0-6

0| 2

0-4

0 | | | | | | | | | | | |

37

9: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Fe

stu

s---

----

---|

0

-7 |G

rave

lly s

an

dy

|SC

-SM

|A

-1, A

-2 | 0

| 0

|7

0-7

5 |6

5-7

0 |4

0-5

0 |2

0-3

0 | 2

0-3

0| 5

-10

| | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 7

-13

|V

ery

gra

velly

|G

M-G

C, G

C |A

-2 | 0

| 0

|4

5-5

0 |4

0-4

5 |3

5-4

5 |2

5-3

5 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 1

3-2

9 |V

ery

gra

velly

|G

M, G

P-G

M |A

-1 | 0

| 0

|3

0-3

5 |2

5-3

0 |1

5-2

5 |1

0-1

5 | 2

0-2

5| N

P-5

| | c

oa

rse

sa

nd

y | | | | | | | | | |

| | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 2

9-3

7 |G

rave

lly lo

am

|S

C-S

M, S

C |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

|7

0-7

5 |6

5-7

0 |6

0-7

0 |3

5-4

5 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| 3

7-6

0 |L

oa

m |C

L-M

L, C

L |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

|8

5-9

0 |8

0-8

5 |7

5-8

5 |5

5-6

5 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| | | | | | | | | | | |

Page 510: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

510 Soil Survey T

ab

le 1

6.—

En

gin

ee

rin

g In

de

x P

rop

ert

ies—

Co

ntin

ue

d_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

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__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

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__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

| | | C

lass

ifica

tion

|F

rag

- |F

rag

- | P

erc

en

tag

e p

ass

ing

| |

_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

S

oil

na

me

an

d | D

ep

th | U

SD

A te

xtu

re | | |m

en

ts |m

en

ts | si

eve

nu

mb

er-

- |L

iqu

id| P

las-

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m

ap

sym

bo

l | | | U

nifi

ed

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AS

HT

O | >

10

| 3

-10

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ticity

| | | | |in

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| In

| | | | P

ct | P

ct | | | | | P

ct |

_

_ _

__

_

__

_

__

| | | | | | | | | | | |

38

0: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Fu

gh

es-

----

----

-| 0

-3 |L

oa

m |M

L, C

L |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

| 1

00

|8

5-9

5 |6

0-7

5 | 2

0-3

5| N

P-1

5 | 3

-23

|C

lay

loa

m |C

L |A

-6, A

-7 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

| 1

00

|9

0-1

00

|70

-80

| 3

0-4

5| 1

0-2

0 | 2

3-3

9 |C

lay

|C

H, C

L |A

-7 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

| 1

00

|9

0-1

00

|75

-95

| 4

0-6

5| 2

0-4

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8 |S

ilty

cla

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am

|CL

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-7 | 0

| 0

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5-1

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0-4

5| 1

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0 | 4

8-5

8 |W

ea

the

red

| | | 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| --

- | N

P | | b

ed

rock

| | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

Sh

eck

le--

----

---|

0

-7 |L

oa

m |C

L, C

L-M

L |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

|9

0-1

00

|85

-10

0|7

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0-7

5 | 2

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-15

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-15

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an

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| 0

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-10

0|5

5-7

0 |2

5-4

0 | 2

0-3

0| N

P-1

0 | | | | | | | | | | | |

38

1: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Ga

rbo

----

----

---|

0

-4 |G

rave

lly s

an

dy

|SC

-SM

|A

-1, A

-2 | 0

| 0

|7

5-8

0 |6

5-7

5 |4

0-5

0 |2

0-3

0 | 2

0-2

5| 5

-10

| | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 4

-19

|G

rave

lly c

lay

|C

L |A

-6 | 0

| 0

|7

5-8

0 |7

0-7

5 |6

5-7

0 |5

5-6

5 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 1

9-2

9 |S

an

dy

cla

y lo

am

|SC

|A

-6 | 0

| 0

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5-1

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-95

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0-8

0 |3

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5| 1

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9-6

0 |V

ery

gra

velly

|G

M, G

M-G

C |A

-1 | 0

|1

0-1

5 |5

0-5

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5-2

0 | 5

-10

| N

P-5

| | c

oa

rse

sa

nd

y | | | | | | | | | |

| | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

38

2: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Ga

rbo

----

----

---|

0

-4 |G

rave

lly s

an

dy

|SC

-SM

|A

-1, A

-2 | 0

| 0

|7

5-8

0 |6

5-7

5 |4

0-5

0 |2

0-3

0 | 2

0-2

5| 5

-10

| | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 4

-19

|G

rave

lly c

lay

|C

L |A

-6 | 0

| 0

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5-8

0 |7

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5-7

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5-6

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0-4

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am

| | | | | | | | | |

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ery

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velly

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0-5

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0 | 5

-10

| N

P-5

| | c

oa

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sa

nd

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| | lo

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| | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

Bib

lesp

rin

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0-8

5 |4

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5 | 2

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lay

loa

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1-6

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rave

lly s

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0-7

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5-6

5 |3

5-4

5 |2

0-2

5 | 2

0-3

0| N

P-1

0 | | lo

am

| G

M, G

M-G

C | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

Page 511: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 511

T

ab

le 1

6.—

En

gin

ee

rin

g In

de

x P

rop

ert

ies—

Co

ntin

ue

d_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

| | | C

lass

ifica

tion

|F

rag

- |F

rag

- | P

erc

en

tag

e p

ass

ing

| |

_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

S

oil

na

me

an

d | D

ep

th | U

SD

A te

xtu

re | | |m

en

ts |m

en

ts | si

eve

nu

mb

er-

- |L

iqu

id| P

las-

_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

m

ap

sym

bo

l | | | U

nifi

ed

| A

AS

HT

O | >

10

| 3

-10

| | | | | li

mit|

ticity

| | | | |in

che

s|in

che

s| 4

| 1

0 | 4

0 | 2

00

| |in

de

x_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

| In

| | | | P

ct | P

ct | | | | | P

ct |

_

_ _

__

_

__

_

__

| | | | | | | | | | | |

38

3: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Ga

rbo

----

----

---|

0

-6 |L

oa

m |C

L-M

L, C

L |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

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0-9

5 |8

5-9

0 |7

5-8

5 |6

0-7

0 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| 6

-11

|G

rave

lly c

lay

|C

L |A

-6 | 0

| 0

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0-8

0 |6

5-7

5 |6

0-7

5 |5

0-6

0 | 3

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am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 1

1-2

1 |G

rave

lly lo

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|G

M-G

C, G

C, |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

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0-8

0 |5

5-7

5 |5

0-6

5 |4

0-5

0 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| | | S

C-S

M, S

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| 2

1-3

0 |G

rave

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|G

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-4 | 0

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5-8

0 |6

0-7

5 |5

0-7

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5-5

0 | 2

0-3

0| 5

-10

| 3

0-3

7 |G

rave

lly s

an

dy

|SM

|A

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-1-B

| 0

| 0

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0-7

5 |5

5-7

0 |3

5-5

0 |1

5-3

0 | 2

0-2

5| N

P-5

| | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 3

7-6

0 |E

xtre

me

ly |G

P |A

-1 | 0

| 0

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5-3

0 |2

0-2

5 |1

0-1

5 | 0

-5 | 0

-14

| N

P | | g

rave

lly | | | | | | | | | |

| | c

oa

rse

sa

nd

| | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

De

erlo

dg

e--

----

-| 0

-3 |S

an

dy

loa

m |S

M, S

C-S

M |A

-2 | 0

| 0

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5-9

0 |8

0-8

5 |4

5-5

5 |2

5-3

0 | 2

0-3

0| N

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0 | 3

-19

|S

an

dy

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|A

-6 | 0

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00

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-10

0|7

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0 |4

0-5

0 | 3

0-4

0| 1

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9-3

2 |G

rave

lly lo

am

|C

L, C

L-M

L, |A

-4, A

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5 |7

0-8

0 |6

5-7

5 |5

5-6

5 |4

5-6

5 | 2

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-15

| | | G

C, G

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| 3

2-4

2 |In

du

rate

d | | | 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| --

- | N

P | | | | | | | | | | | |

38

4: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Ga

rbo

----

----

---|

0

-4 |G

rave

lly s

an

dy

|SC

-SM

|A

-1, A

-2 | 0

| 0

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5-8

0 |6

5-7

5 |4

0-5

0 |2

0-3

0 | 2

0-2

5| 5

-10

| | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 4

-19

|G

rave

lly c

lay

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L |A

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5-8

0 |7

0-7

5 |6

5-7

0 |5

5-6

5 | 3

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| | | | | | | | | |

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9 |S

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0-5

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5-2

0 | 5

-10

| N

P-5

| | c

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sa

nd

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| | lo

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| | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

Se

vy--

----

----

--| 0

-2 |L

oa

m |C

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0-1

00

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| 0

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0-1

00

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| 0

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0-1

00

|85

-95

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0-9

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1 |L

oa

m |C

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0 |5

0-6

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-15

| 4

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rave

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|C

L-M

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| 0

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5-9

0 |6

5-8

5 |5

5-7

5 |4

0-6

0 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| | | S

C-S

M, S

C | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

38

5: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Ro

ck o

utc

rop

. | | | | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

Go

min

e--

----

----

| 0

-7 |V

ery

co

bb

ly |S

C-S

M, S

C |A

-2, A

-4, A

-6| 0

|4

0-5

0 |8

0-8

5 |7

0-8

0 |4

0-5

0 |3

0-4

0 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 7

-17

|V

ery

co

bb

ly |S

C-S

M, S

C |A

-2, A

-4, A

-6| 0

|4

0-5

0 |8

0-8

5 |7

0-8

0 |4

0-5

0 |3

0-4

0 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 1

7-2

7 |U

nw

ea

the

red

| | | 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| --

- | N

P | | b

ed

rock

| | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

Page 512: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

512 Soil Survey T

ab

le 1

6.—

En

gin

ee

rin

g In

de

x P

rop

ert

ies—

Co

ntin

ue

d_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

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__

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__

__

__

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__

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__

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__

__

__

__

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__

__

__

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__

| | | C

lass

ifica

tion

|F

rag

- |F

rag

- | P

erc

en

tag

e p

ass

ing

| |

_

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__

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S

oil

na

me

an

d | D

ep

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SD

A te

xtu

re | | |m

en

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eve

nu

mb

er-

- |L

iqu

id| P

las-

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m

ap

sym

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l | | | U

nifi

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| A

AS

HT

O | >

10

| 3

-10

| | | | | li

mit|

ticity

| | | | |in

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s| 4

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0 | 4

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00

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__

__

__

__

__

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__

__

__

__

__

__

__

| In

| | | | P

ct | P

ct | | | | | P

ct |

_

_ _

__

_

__

_

__

| | | | | | | | | | | |

38

5: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Ve

nn

ob

----

----

--| 0

-2 |V

ery

gra

velly

|G

M-G

C, G

C |A

-2, A

-4, A

-6| 0

-10

| 0

-5 |5

5-6

0 |4

5-5

0 |4

0-4

5 |3

0-4

0 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 2

-5 |V

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velly

|G

C |A

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0-2

0 |5

5-6

0 |4

5-5

5 |4

5-5

0 |3

5-4

0 | 3

5-4

5| 1

5-2

5 | | c

lay

loa

m | | | | | | | | | |

| 5

-17

|V

ery

gra

velly

|G

C |A

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0-2

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5-5

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5-4

5| 1

5-2

5 | | c

lay

loa

m | | | | | | | | | |

| 1

7-2

7 |U

nw

ea

the

red

| | | 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| --

- | N

P | | b

ed

rock

| | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

38

6: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Go

rdo

np

oin

t---

--| 0

-8 |L

oa

m |C

L-M

L, C

L |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

-5 |9

0-1

00

|85

-95

|7

5-8

5 |6

0-7

0 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| 8

-18

|C

lay

loa

m |C

L |A

-6 | 0

| 0

-5 |8

5-1

00

|80

-95

|7

5-9

0 |5

5-7

0 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-2

0 | 1

8-6

0 |V

ery

gra

velly

|G

C |A

-2 |1

0-2

0 | 5

-10

|4

0-5

0 |3

5-4

5 |3

0-4

0 |2

5-3

5 | 4

0-5

0| 1

5-2

5 | | c

lay

loa

m | | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

38

7: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Ha

tu--

----

----

--| 0

-10

|S

ilty

cla

y |C

L, C

H |A

-7 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

| 1

00

|9

5-1

00

|90

-95

| 4

0-5

5| 1

5-3

0 | 1

0-2

1 |S

ilty

cla

y |C

L, C

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-7 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

| 1

00

|9

5-1

00

|90

-95

| 4

0-6

0| 1

5-3

5 | 2

1-3

6 |C

lay

|C

L, C

H |A

-7 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

| 1

00

|9

0-1

00

|75

-95

| 4

0-6

0| 1

5-3

5 | 3

6-4

2 |S

an

dy

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|CL

, C

L-M

L, |A

-4, A

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| 0

| 1

00

| 1

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|8

0-9

0 |3

5-5

5 | 2

5-4

0| 5

-15

| | | S

C, S

C-S

M | | | | | | | | |

| 4

2-6

0 |L

oa

my

fine

sa

nd

|SM

, S

C-S

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-4 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

| 1

00

|7

5-9

5 |3

0-4

0 | 2

0-3

0| N

P-1

0 | | | | | | | | | | | |

38

8: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Hik

o P

ea

k---

----

| 0

-4 |G

rave

lly lo

am

|G

M-G

C |A

-4 | 0

| 0

|6

0-7

5 |5

5-7

0 |5

0-6

5 |4

0-5

0 | 2

0-3

0| 5

-10

| 4

-12

|G

rave

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|G

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-4 | 0

| 0

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0-8

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5-7

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5-6

5 |4

5-5

0 | 2

0-3

0| 5

-10

| 1

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6 |V

ery

gra

velly

|G

M |A

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| 0

-5 |4

5-5

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0-5

0 |2

5-3

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0-2

0 | 1

5-2

0| N

P-5

| | s

an

dy

loa

m | | | | | | | | | |

| 2

6-3

4 |E

xtre

me

ly |G

P-G

M, G

W-G

M |A

-1 | 0

| 0

-5 |2

0-3

0 |1

5-2

5 |1

0-1

5 | 5

-10

| 1

5-2

0| N

P-5

| | g

rave

lly s

an

dy|

| | | | | | | | |

| | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 3

4-4

7 |E

xtre

me

ly |G

P-G

M, G

W-G

M |A

-1 | 0

|1

5-2

5 |3

0-3

5 |2

5-3

0 |1

5-2

0 | 5

-10

| --

- | N

P | | g

rave

lly lo

am

y| | | | | | | | | |

| | c

oa

rse

sa

nd

| | | | | | | | | |

| 4

7-6

0 |E

xtre

me

ly |G

P |A

-1 | 0

| 0

-5 |2

0-3

0 |1

5-2

5 |1

0-1

5 | 0

-5 | -

-- | N

P | | g

rave

lly | | | | | | | | | |

| | c

oa

rse

sa

nd

| | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

Page 513: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 513

T

ab

le 1

6.—

En

gin

ee

rin

g In

de

x P

rop

ert

ies—

Co

ntin

ue

d_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

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__

__

__

__

__

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__

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__

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__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

| | | C

lass

ifica

tion

|F

rag

- |F

rag

- | P

erc

en

tag

e p

ass

ing

| |

_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

S

oil

na

me

an

d | D

ep

th | U

SD

A te

xtu

re | | |m

en

ts |m

en

ts | si

eve

nu

mb

er-

- |L

iqu

id| P

las-

_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

m

ap

sym

bo

l | | | U

nifi

ed

| A

AS

HT

O | >

10

| 3

-10

| | | | | li

mit|

ticity

| | | | |in

che

s|in

che

s| 4

| 1

0 | 4

0 | 2

00

| |in

de

x_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

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__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

| In

| | | | P

ct | P

ct | | | | | P

ct |

_

_ _

__

_

__

_

__

| | | | | | | | | | | |

38

9: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Hik

o P

ea

k---

----

| 0

-6 |G

rave

lly s

an

dy

|SM

, S

C-S

M |A

-2 | 0

| 5

-15

|7

0-8

0 |6

5-7

5 |4

0-5

0 |2

5-3

0 | 2

0-3

0| N

P-1

0 | | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 6

-11

|V

ery

co

bb

ly |G

M, G

M-G

C, |A

-2, A

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0 |5

5-7

0 |5

0-6

5 |3

0-4

5 |1

5-2

5 | 2

0-3

0| N

P-1

0 | | s

an

dy

loa

m | S

M, S

C-S

M | | | | | | | | |

| 1

1-2

2 |V

ery

gra

velly

|G

M |A

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0-1

5 |4

5-5

5 |4

0-5

0 |3

5-5

0 |2

5-3

5 | 1

5-2

5| N

P-5

| | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 2

2-3

1 |E

xtre

me

ly |G

P-G

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-15

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5 | 5

-10

| 1

5-2

5| N

P-5

| | g

rave

lly s

an

dy|

| | | | | | | | |

| | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

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1-6

0 |E

xtre

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ly |G

P |A

-1 | 0

| 5

-15

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0-3

0 |1

5-2

5 |1

0-1

5 | 0

-5 | 0

-14

| N

P | | g

rave

lly | | | | | | | | | |

| | c

oa

rse

sa

nd

| | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

39

0: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Ho

ye--

----

----

--| 0

-2 |S

an

dy

loa

m |S

M, S

C-S

M |A

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| 0

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00

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5-1

00

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-70

|2

5-3

5 | 2

0-3

0| N

P-1

0 | 2

-16

|S

an

dy

cla

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am

|CL

-ML

, C

L, |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

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0-1

00

|85

-10

0|7

5-9

0 |4

0-5

5 | 2

5-4

0| 5

-15

| | | S

C-S

M, S

C | | | | | | | | |

| 1

6-3

5 |S

an

dy

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y lo

am

|SC

-SM

, S

C |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

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0-1

00

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-10

0|7

5-9

0 |4

0-5

0 | 2

5-4

0| 5

-15

| 3

5-6

0 |S

an

dy

loa

m |S

C-S

M, S

C |A

-2, A

-4 | 0

| 0

|9

0-1

00

|85

-10

0|5

0-7

0 |2

5-4

0 | 2

0-3

0| N

P-1

0 | | | | | | | | | | | |

39

1: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Ro

ck o

utc

rop

. | | | | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

Iki

t---

----

----

-| 0

-6 |G

rave

lly lo

am

|G

M-G

C, G

C |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

-5 |6

0-8

0 |5

5-7

0 |5

0-6

0 |3

5-4

5 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| 6

-17

|V

ery

gra

velly

|G

M-G

C, G

C |A

-2, A

-4, A

-6| 0

| 0

-5 |4

0-5

5 |3

5-5

0 |3

0-4

5 |2

5-4

0 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 1

7-2

7 |U

nw

ea

the

red

| | | 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| --

- | N

P | | b

ed

rock

| | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

Lo

rhu

nt-

----

----

| 0

-4 |G

rave

lly lo

am

|G

M-G

C, G

C, |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

|6

0-8

0 |5

5-7

0 |5

0-6

0 |3

5-4

5 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| | | S

C-S

M, S

C | | | | | | | | |

| 4

-14

|V

ery

gra

velly

|G

M-G

C, G

C |A

-2, A

-4, A

-6| 0

| 0

|4

0-6

0 |3

5-5

0 |3

0-4

5 |2

5-4

0 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 1

4-2

4 |U

nw

ea

the

red

| | | 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| --

- | N

P | | b

ed

rock

| | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

39

2: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Iro

nco

----

----

--| 0

-4 |E

xtre

me

ly |G

M-G

C, G

C |A

-2, A

-4, A

-6| 0

|5

0-5

5 |4

5-5

0 |4

0-5

0 |3

5-5

0 |2

5-4

0 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| | c

ob

bly

loa

m | | | | | | | | | |

| 4

-11

|V

ery

co

bb

ly |G

M-G

C, G

C |A

-2, A

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5-6

5 |5

0-6

0 |4

0-5

5 |3

0-4

5 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 1

1-1

5 |V

ery

gra

velly

|G

C |A

-2, A

-6 | 0

| 5

-10

|4

5-6

0 |4

0-5

5 |3

5-5

5 |3

0-4

5 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | | c

lay

loa

m | | | | | | | | | |

| 1

5-2

5 |V

ery

co

bb

ly |G

C |A

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0-2

5 |4

5-6

0 |4

0-5

5 |3

5-5

5 |3

0-4

0 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | | c

lay

loa

m | | | | | | | | | |

| 2

5-6

0 |V

ery

gra

velly

|G

C |A

-2, A

-6 | 0

| 5

-10

|4

5-6

0 |4

0-5

5 |3

5-5

5 |3

0-4

5 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | | c

lay

loa

m | | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

Page 514: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

514 Soil Survey T

ab

le 1

6.—

En

gin

ee

rin

g In

de

x P

rop

ert

ies—

Co

ntin

ue

d_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

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__

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__

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__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

| | | C

lass

ifica

tion

|F

rag

- |F

rag

- | P

erc

en

tag

e p

ass

ing

| |

_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

S

oil

na

me

an

d | D

ep

th | U

SD

A te

xtu

re | | |m

en

ts |m

en

ts | si

eve

nu

mb

er-

- |L

iqu

id| P

las-

_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

m

ap

sym

bo

l | | | U

nifi

ed

| A

AS

HT

O | >

10

| 3

-10

| | | | | li

mit|

ticity

| | | | |in

che

s|in

che

s| 4

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0 | 4

0 | 2

00

| |in

de

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__

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__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

| In

| | | | P

ct | P

ct | | | | | P

ct |

_

_ _

__

_

__

_

__

| | | | | | | | | | | |

39

2: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Qu

ilt--

----

----

-| 0

-3 |E

xtre

me

ly s

ton

y|G

M-G

C, G

C, |A

-1, A

-2 |2

5-3

5 |4

5-5

5 |2

5-3

5 |2

0-3

0 |1

5-3

0 |1

0-2

5 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| | lo

am

| G

P-G

C | | | | | | | | |

| 3

-8 |C

ob

bly

cla

y |C

L |A

-6 | 0

|1

5-2

0 |7

5-8

5 |7

0-8

0 |6

5-8

0 |5

0-6

5 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 8

-11

|C

ob

bly

cla

y |C

L, C

H |A

-7 | 0

|1

5-2

0 |8

0-9

0 |7

5-8

5 |7

0-8

5 |5

5-7

5 | 4

0-5

5| 2

0-3

5 | | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 1

1-2

7 |C

ob

bly

cla

y |C

L, C

H |A

-7 | 0

|1

5-2

0 |8

0-9

0 |7

5-8

5 |7

0-8

5 |5

5-7

5 | 4

0-5

5| 2

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5 | 2

7-5

0 |V

ery

co

bb

ly |C

L, C

H |A

-7 | 0

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5-4

0 |7

0-8

0 |6

5-7

5 |6

0-7

5 |5

0-6

5 | 4

0-5

5| 2

0-3

5 | | c

lay

| | | | | | | | | |

| 5

0-6

0 |V

ery

co

bb

ly |G

C |A

-6 | 0

|2

5-3

5 |6

0-7

0 |5

5-6

5 |5

0-6

5 |4

0-5

0 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | | c

lay

loa

m | | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

39

3: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Jig

saw

----

----

--| 0

-10

|S

ilty

cla

y lo

am

|CL

|A

-6 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

| 1

00

|9

5-1

00

|85

-95

| 3

0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | 1

0-4

9 |S

ilty

cla

y lo

am

|CL

|A

-6 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

| 1

00

|9

5-1

00

|85

-95

| 3

0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | 4

9-5

5 |L

oa

m |C

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L, C

L |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

| 1

00

|8

5-9

5 |6

0-7

5 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| 5

5-6

0 |S

ilty

cla

y lo

am

|CL

|A

-6 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

| 1

00

|9

5-1

00

|85

-95

| 3

0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | | | | | | | | | | | |

39

4: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Ju

nke

tt--

----

---|

0

-4 |C

ob

bly

sa

nd

y |S

M, S

C-S

M |A

-2, A

-4 | 0

|2

0-3

0 |7

5-9

0 |6

5-8

0 |5

0-6

0 |2

5-4

5 | 1

5-3

0| N

P-1

0 | | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 4

-7 |S

an

dy

cla

y lo

am

|SC

, S

C-S

M |A

-2, A

-4, A

-6| 0

| 0

|8

5-9

5 |8

0-9

5 |6

5-8

5 |3

0-5

0 | 2

0-3

5| 5

-15

| 7

-15

|G

rave

lly s

an

dy

|GM

-GC

, G

C |A

-2 | 0

| 0

|6

0-8

0 |5

0-7

0 |4

0-5

5 |2

0-3

5 | 2

5-4

0| 5

-15

| | c

lay

loa

m | | | | | | | | | |

| 1

5-2

3 |G

rave

lly s

an

dy

|GM

-GC

, G

C |A

-1, A

-2 | 0

| 0

|6

0-8

0 |5

0-7

0 |4

0-5

5 |2

0-3

5 | 2

0-4

0| 5

-15

| | c

lay

loa

m | | | | | | | | | |

| 2

3-2

8 |V

ery

gra

velly

|G

M, G

P-G

M |A

-1, A

-2 | 0

| 0

|4

5-5

0 |4

0-4

5 |2

5-3

5 |1

0-1

5 | 1

5-3

0| N

P-1

0 | | s

an

dy

loa

m | | | | | | | | | |

| 2

8-3

8 |In

du

rate

d | | | 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| --

- | N

P | | | | | | | | | | | |

39

5: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Ka

na

rra

----

----

-| 0

-3 |E

xtre

me

ly |G

C |A

-2 | 0

-5 |7

0-8

0 |2

0-2

5 |1

5-2

0 |1

0-2

0 |1

0-1

5 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | | c

ob

bly

cla

y | | | | | | | | | |

| | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 3

-12

|C

lay

loa

m |C

L |A

-6, A

-7 | 0

| 0

|9

0-1

00

|85

-10

0|8

0-1

00

|65

-80

| 3

5-5

0| 1

5-2

5 | 1

2-3

0 |C

lay

loa

m |C

L-M

L, C

L |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

|9

0-1

00

|85

-10

0|8

0-1

00

|65

-80

| 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| 3

0-6

0 |S

an

dy

cla

y lo

am

|CL

-ML

, S

C-S

M |A

-4 | 0

| 0

|9

0-1

00

|85

-10

0|7

5-9

0 |4

0-5

5 | 2

0-3

0| 5

-10

| | | | | | | | | | | |

39

6: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Ka

na

rra

----

----

-| 0

-7 |S

an

dy

cla

y lo

am

|SC

-SM

, S

C |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

| 1

00

|8

0-9

0 |3

5-5

0 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| 7

-20

|C

lay

loa

m |C

L |A

-6, A

-7 | 0

| 0

|9

0-1

00

|85

-10

0|8

0-1

00

|65

-80

| 3

5-5

0| 1

5-2

5 | 2

0-6

0 |C

lay

loa

m |C

L-M

L, C

L |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

|9

0-1

00

|85

-10

0|8

0-1

00

|65

-80

| 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| | | | | | | | | | | |

Page 515: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 515

T

ab

le 1

6.—

En

gin

ee

rin

g In

de

x P

rop

ert

ies—

Co

ntin

ue

d_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

| | | C

lass

ifica

tion

|F

rag

- |F

rag

- | P

erc

en

tag

e p

ass

ing

| |

_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

S

oil

na

me

an

d | D

ep

th | U

SD

A te

xtu

re | | |m

en

ts |m

en

ts | si

eve

nu

mb

er-

- |L

iqu

id| P

las-

_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

m

ap

sym

bo

l | | | U

nifi

ed

| A

AS

HT

O | >

10

| 3

-10

| | | | | li

mit|

ticity

| | | | |in

che

s|in

che

s| 4

| 1

0 | 4

0 | 2

00

| |in

de

x_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

| In

| | | | P

ct | P

ct | | | | | P

ct |

_

_ _

__

_

__

_

__

| | | | | | | | | | | |

39

7: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Ko

lob

----

----

---|

0

-4 |G

rave

lly lo

am

|G

C, G

M-G

C, |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

|7

0-8

0 |6

5-7

5 |5

5-6

5 |4

5-6

0 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| | | C

L, C

L-M

L | | | | | | | | |

| 4

-13

|G

rave

lly c

lay

|G

C |A

-6, A

-7 | 0

| 0

|5

5-6

0 |5

0-5

5 |4

5-5

5 |3

5-4

0 | 3

5-4

5| 1

0-2

0 | | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 1

3-4

0 |V

ery

gra

velly

|G

C |A

-2 | 0

| 0

|4

0-5

0 |3

5-4

5 |3

0-4

5 |2

5-3

5 | 4

0-5

0| 1

5-2

5 | | c

lay

loa

m | | | | | | | | | |

| 4

0-4

6 |V

ery

gra

velly

|G

C |A

-2 | 0

| 0

|3

5-4

0 |3

0-3

5 |2

5-3

5 |2

0-3

0 | 3

5-4

5| 1

0-2

0 | | c

lay

loa

m | | | | | | | | | |

| 4

6-5

6 |U

nw

ea

the

red

| | | 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| --

- | N

P | | b

ed

rock

| | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

De

tra

----

----

---|

0

-8 |L

oa

m |C

L-M

L, C

L |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

| 1

00

|8

5-9

5 |6

0-7

5 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| 8

-19

|S

an

dy

cla

y lo

am

|CL

, S

C |A

-6 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

| 1

00

|8

0-1

00

|40

-75

| 3

0-4

0| 1

0-2

0 | 1

9-4

8 |C

lay

loa

m |C

L |A

-6 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

| 1

00

|8

0-1

00

|50

-75

| 3

0-4

0| 1

0-2

0 | 4

8-6

0 |F

ine

sa

nd

y lo

am

|SC

-SM

, S

M |A

-4 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

| 1

00

|7

0-8

5 |4

0-5

0 | 2

0-3

0| N

P-1

0 | | | | | | | | | | | |

39

8: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Ko

mo

----

----

----

| 0

-2 |G

rave

lly lo

am

|G

M-G

C |A

-4 | 0

| 0

|6

0-8

0 |5

5-7

5 |5

0-6

5 |4

0-5

0 | 2

0-3

0| 5

-10

| 2

-11

|G

rave

lly lo

am

|G

M-G

C, G

C, |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

-5 |6

0-7

5 |5

5-7

0 |5

0-6

5 |4

0-5

5 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| | | C

L-M

L, C

L | | | | | | | | |

| 1

1-2

2 |G

rave

lly lo

am

|G

M-G

C, G

C |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

-5 |6

0-7

5 |5

5-7

0 |5

0-6

5 |4

0-5

0 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| 2

2-3

1 |G

rave

lly lo

am

|G

M-G

C, G

C, |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

-5 |6

0-7

5 |5

5-7

0 |5

0-6

5 |4

0-5

5 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| | | C

L-M

L, C

L | | | | | | | | |

| 3

1-4

1 |L

oa

m |C

L-M

L, C

L |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

|9

0-1

00

|85

-95

|7

5-9

0 |6

0-7

0 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| 4

1-6

0 |G

rave

lly lo

am

|G

M-G

C, G

C |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

-5 |6

5-7

5 |6

0-7

5 |5

0-7

0 |3

5-5

0 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| | | | | | | | | | | |

39

9: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Kru

eg

er-

----

----

| 0

-3 |L

oa

m |C

L, C

L-M

L |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

|8

5-1

00

|80

-95

|6

5-9

0 |5

0-7

5 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| 3

-40

|S

an

dy

cla

y lo

am

|CL

|A

-6 | 0

| 0

|8

5-1

00

|80

-95

|7

0-9

5 |5

5-8

0 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | 4

0-4

6 |S

an

dy

loa

m |S

C-S

M |A

-2, A

-4 | 0

| 0

|9

0-1

00

|90

-10

0|6

0-7

0 |3

0-4

0 | 2

0-3

0| 5

-10

| 4

6-6

0 |S

an

dy

loa

m |S

C-S

M |A

-2, A

-4 | 0

| 0

|9

0-1

00

|90

-95

|6

0-7

0 |3

0-4

0 | 2

0-3

0| 5

-10

| | | | | | | | | | | |

40

0: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Ku

nz-

----

----

---|

0

-3 |C

ob

bly

loa

m |C

L-M

L |A

-4 | 0

|3

0-4

0 | 1

00

|9

5-1

00

|85

-95

|6

0-7

5 | 2

0-3

0| 5

-10

| 3

-17

|C

lay

loa

m |C

L-M

L, C

L |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 5

-15

| 1

00

|9

5-1

00

|75

-90

|5

0-7

5 | 2

5-4

0| 5

-15

| 1

7-6

0 |S

an

dy

cla

y lo

am

|CL

-ML

, C

L |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

-10

| 1

00

|9

5-1

00

|75

-95

|5

0-7

5 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| | | | | | | | | | | |

De

tra

----

----

---|

0

-8 |L

oa

m |C

L-M

L, C

L |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

| 1

00

|8

5-9

5 |6

0-7

5 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| 8

-19

|S

an

dy

cla

y lo

am

|CL

, S

C |A

-6 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

| 1

00

|8

0-1

00

|40

-75

| 3

0-4

0| 1

0-2

0 | 1

9-4

8 |C

lay

loa

m |C

L |A

-6 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

| 1

00

|8

0-1

00

|50

-75

| 3

0-4

0| 1

0-2

0 | 4

8-6

0 |F

ine

sa

nd

y lo

am

|SC

-SM

, S

M |A

-4 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

| 1

00

|7

0-8

5 |4

0-5

0 | 2

0-3

0| N

P-1

0 | | | | | | | | | | | |

Page 516: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

516 Soil Survey T

ab

le 1

6.—

En

gin

ee

rin

g In

de

x P

rop

ert

ies—

Co

ntin

ue

d_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

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__

__

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__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

| | | C

lass

ifica

tion

|F

rag

- |F

rag

- | P

erc

en

tag

e p

ass

ing

| |

_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

S

oil

na

me

an

d | D

ep

th | U

SD

A te

xtu

re | | |m

en

ts |m

en

ts | si

eve

nu

mb

er-

- |L

iqu

id| P

las-

_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

m

ap

sym

bo

l | | | U

nifi

ed

| A

AS

HT

O | >

10

| 3

-10

| | | | | li

mit|

ticity

| | | | |in

che

s|in

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s| 4

| 1

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0 | 2

00

| |in

de

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__

__

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__

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__

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__

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__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

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| In

| | | | P

ct | P

ct | | | | | P

ct |

_

_ _

__

_

__

_

__

| | | | | | | | | | | |

40

1: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Ku

nz-

----

----

---|

0

-7 |F

ine

sa

nd

y lo

am

|SC

-SM

, S

M, |A

-4 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

|9

5-1

00

|75

-85

|4

0-5

5 | 2

0-3

0| N

P-1

0 | | | M

L, C

L-M

L | | | | | | | | |

| 7

-21

|L

oa

m |C

L-M

L |A

-4 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

|9

5-1

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|75

-95

|5

0-8

0 | 2

0-3

0| 5

-10

| 2

1-3

2 |C

lay

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m |C

L-M

L, C

L |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

| 1

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5-1

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|75

-90

|6

0-7

5 | 2

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0| 5

-15

| 3

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|CL

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L |A

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| 0

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5| 5

-15

| 4

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an

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5| 5

-15

| | | | | | | | | | | |

Ra

mp

s---

----

----

| 0

-4 |C

ob

bly

fin

e |S

M |A

-4, A

-2 | 0

|3

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0-9

5 |7

0-9

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0-5

0 | 2

0-2

5| N

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| | s

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loa

m | | | | | | | | | |

| 4

-15

|C

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0-9

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5| 5

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1 |F

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1 |U

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the

red

| | | 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| --

- | N

P | | b

ed

rock

| | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

40

2: | | | | | | | | | | | |

La

gn

af-

----

----

-| 0

-14

|G

rave

lly lo

am

|G

M-G

C, G

C |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

-5 |6

0-7

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5-6

5 |5

0-6

0 |3

5-4

5 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| 1

4-3

1 |G

rave

lly c

lay

|G

C |A

-6 | 0

| 0

-5 |6

0-7

0 |5

5-6

5 |5

0-6

5 |4

0-5

0 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 3

1-4

7 |V

ery

gra

velly

|G

C |A

-6 | 0

|1

5-2

5 |5

5-6

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0-6

0 |4

5-6

0 |3

5-5

0 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | | c

lay

loa

m | | | | | | | | | |

| 4

7-6

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ery

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ny

|G

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C, G

M |A

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0 |5

5-6

0 |5

0-6

0 |3

0-4

0 |1

5-2

5 | 2

0-3

0| N

P-1

0 | | s

an

dy

loa

m | | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

Ryp

od

----

----

---|

0

-3 |E

xtre

me

ly |G

M-G

C, G

C |A

-2, A

-4, A

-6|1

0-2

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5 |4

5-6

0 |4

0-5

5 |3

5-5

0 |2

5-4

0 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| | c

ob

bly

loa

m | | | | | | | | | |

| 3

-12

|G

rave

lly c

lay

|G

C |A

-6 | 0

| 0

-10

|6

0-7

0 |5

5-7

0 |5

0-7

0 |4

0-5

0 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 1

2-1

7 |V

ery

gra

velly

|G

C |A

-2, A

-6 | 0

|1

0-1

5 |4

5-6

0 |4

0-5

5 |3

5-5

5 |3

0-4

5 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | | c

lay

loa

m | | | | | | | | | |

| 1

7-2

7 |V

ery

gra

velly

|G

C |A

-6 | 0

|1

5-3

0 |6

0-7

5 |5

5-7

0 |5

0-7

0 |4

0-5

0 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | | c

lay

loa

m | | | | | | | | | |

| 2

7-4

3 |V

ery

gra

velly

|G

C, G

M-G

C |A

-1, A

-2 | 0

| 5

-15

|4

5-6

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0-6

0 |3

0-5

5 |1

5-3

5 | 2

5-4

0| 5

-15

| | s

an

dy

cla

y | | | | | | | | | |

| | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 4

3-6

0 |E

xtre

me

ly |G

P |A

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| 0

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5-3

0 |2

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5 |1

0-1

5 | 0

-5 | -

-- | N

P | | g

rave

lly s

an

d | | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

40

3: | | | | | | | | | | | |

La

va flo

ws.

| | | | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

Page 517: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 517

T

ab

le 1

6.—

En

gin

ee

rin

g In

de

x P

rop

ert

ies—

Co

ntin

ue

d_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

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__

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__

__

__

__

__

__

__

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__

__

__

__

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__

__

__

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__

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__

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__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

| | | C

lass

ifica

tion

|F

rag

- |F

rag

- | P

erc

en

tag

e p

ass

ing

| |

_

__

__

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__

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S

oil

na

me

an

d | D

ep

th | U

SD

A te

xtu

re | | |m

en

ts |m

en

ts | si

eve

nu

mb

er-

- |L

iqu

id| P

las-

_

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m

ap

sym

bo

l | | | U

nifi

ed

| A

AS

HT

O | >

10

| 3

-10

| | | | | li

mit|

ticity

| | | | |in

che

s|in

che

s| 4

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00

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__

| In

| | | | P

ct | P

ct | | | | | P

ct |

_

_ _

__

_

__

_

__

| | | | | | | | | | | |

40

4: | | | | | | | | | | | |

La

vate

----

----

--| 0

-3 |V

ery

co

bb

ly |S

M, S

C-S

M |A

-1, A

-2 | 0

|2

5-3

0 |6

5-7

0 |6

0-6

5 |3

5-4

5 |1

5-2

5 | 2

0-3

0| N

P-1

0 | | s

an

dy

loa

m | | | | | | | | | |

| 3

-8 |S

an

dy

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|SC

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-10

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-95

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| 0

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5-7

5 | 3

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am

|SC

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| 5

-10

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5-9

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5 |6

0-7

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5 | 3

0-4

0| 1

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5 |8

0-9

0 |6

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0 |3

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0 | 2

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5| 5

-15

| 4

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0 |C

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| 0

| 0

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5-9

0 |8

0-8

5 |4

5-6

0 |2

0-3

0 | 2

0-3

0| N

P-1

0 | | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

40

5: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Ro

ck o

utc

rop

. | | | | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

Lo

da

r---

----

----

| 0

-4 |V

ery

co

bb

ly |C

L-M

L, C

L |A

-4, A

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|4

0-4

5 |8

5-9

0 |8

0-8

5 |6

5-7

5 |5

5-6

5 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 4

-8 |V

ery

gra

velly

|G

M-G

C, G

C |A

-2 | 0

|1

0-1

5 |4

5-5

0 |4

0-4

5 |3

5-4

5 |2

5-3

5 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 8

-18

|V

ery

gra

velly

|G

M-G

C, G

C |A

-2 | 0

|1

0-1

5 |4

5-5

0 |4

0-4

5 |3

5-4

5 |2

5-3

5 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 1

8-2

8 |U

nw

ea

the

red

| | | 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| --

- | N

P | | b

ed

rock

| | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

40

6: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Lu

cero

----

----

--| 0

-3 |G

rave

lly s

an

dy

|SM

, S

C-S

M |A

-2 | 0

| 0

|7

0-8

0 |6

5-7

5 |4

0-5

0 |2

5-3

0 | 1

5-3

0| N

P-1

0 | | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 3

-16

|G

rave

lly c

lay

|G

C |A

-6, A

-7 | 0

| 0

-5 |6

5-7

0 |6

0-6

5 |5

5-6

5 |4

0-5

0 | 3

5-4

5| 1

5-2

0 | | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 1

6-2

8 |V

ery

gra

velly

|G

M, G

M-G

C |A

-1, A

-2 | 0

| 0

-5 |5

0-6

0 |4

5-5

5 |2

5-3

5 |1

5-2

5 | 1

5-3

0| N

P-1

0 | | s

an

dy

loa

m | | | | | | | | | |

| 2

8-6

0 |V

ery

gra

velly

|G

M, G

M-G

C |A

-1, A

-2 | 0

| 0

-5 |5

0-6

0 |4

5-5

5 |2

5-3

5 |1

5-2

5 | 1

5-3

0| N

P-1

0 | | s

an

dy

loa

m | | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

40

7: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Lu

cero

----

----

--| 0

-3 |E

xtre

me

ly |G

M-G

C, G

C, |A

-1, A

-2 | 0

-5 |2

0-2

5 |1

5-2

5 |1

0-2

0 | 5

-20

| 5

-15

| 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| | c

ob

bly

loa

m | G

P-G

C | | | | | | | | |

| 3

-7 |G

rave

lly c

lay

|C

L, G

C, S

C |A

-6 | 0

| 0

-10

|6

5-9

0 |6

0-8

5 |5

5-8

0 |4

0-6

5 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-2

0 | | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 7

-22

|G

rave

lly c

lay

|C

L, G

C, S

C |A

-6 | 0

| 0

-10

|6

5-9

0 |6

0-8

5 |5

5-8

0 |4

0-6

5 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-2

0 | | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 2

2-2

8 |G

rave

lly c

lay

|C

L, G

C, S

C |A

-6 | 0

| 0

-10

|6

5-9

0 |6

0-8

5 |5

5-8

0 |4

0-6

5 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-2

0 | | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 2

8-4

7 |G

rave

lly lo

am

|C

L-M

L, C

L, |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

-15

|7

5-8

5 |7

0-8

0 |6

0-7

5 |4

0-6

0 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| | | S

C, S

C-S

M | | | | | | | | |

| 4

7-6

0 |G

rave

lly c

lay

|C

L |A

-6 | 0

| 0

-5 |8

5-9

0 |8

0-8

5 |7

0-8

5 |5

5-6

5 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-2

0 | | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

Page 518: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

518 Soil Survey T

ab

le 1

6.—

En

gin

ee

rin

g In

de

x P

rop

ert

ies—

Co

ntin

ue

d_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

| | | C

lass

ifica

tion

|F

rag

- |F

rag

- | P

erc

en

tag

e p

ass

ing

| |

_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

S

oil

na

me

an

d | D

ep

th | U

SD

A te

xtu

re | | |m

en

ts |m

en

ts | si

eve

nu

mb

er-

- |L

iqu

id| P

las-

_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

m

ap

sym

bo

l | | | U

nifi

ed

| A

AS

HT

O | >

10

| 3

-10

| | | | | li

mit|

ticity

| | | | |in

che

s|in

che

s| 4

| 1

0 | 4

0 | 2

00

| |in

de

x_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

| In

| | | | P

ct | P

ct | | | | | P

ct |

_

_ _

__

_

__

_

__

| | | | | | | | | | | |

40

7: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Ch

eck

ett--

----

--| 0

-3 |E

xtre

me

ly |G

M-G

C, G

C |A

-1, A

-2 | 5

-10

|2

0-3

0 |2

0-3

0 |1

5-2

5 |1

0-2

5 |1

0-2

0 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| | g

rave

lly lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 3

-13

|V

ery

gra

velly

|G

C |A

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0-1

5 |5

5-6

0 |5

0-5

5 |4

5-5

0 |3

5-4

0 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | | c

lay

loa

m | | | | | | | | | |

| 1

3-1

9 |V

ery

gra

velly

|G

C |A

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0-1

5 |5

5-6

0 |5

0-5

5 |4

5-5

0 |3

5-4

0 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | | c

lay

loa

m | | | | | | | | | |

| 1

9-2

9 |U

nw

ea

the

red

| | | 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| --

- | N

P | | b

ed

rock

| | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

40

8: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Ma

gn

a--

----

----

-| 0

-3 |S

ilty

cla

y lo

am

|CL

, C

L-M

L |A

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| 0

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| | | | | | | | | | | |

40

9: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Ma

nd

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----

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| N

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am

y sa

nd

| | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

41

0: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Ma

nse

lo--

----

---|

0

-5 |L

oa

m |C

L-M

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-4 | 0

| 0

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0-9

5 |8

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0 |7

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| | | | | | | | | | | |

41

1: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Ma

nse

lo--

----

---|

0

-4 |L

oa

m |C

L, C

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M |A

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5| 5

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an

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|SC

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M |A

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00

|9

5-1

00

|75

-90

|3

5-5

0 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| | | | | | | | | | | |

Page 519: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 519

T

ab

le 1

6.—

En

gin

ee

rin

g In

de

x P

rop

ert

ies—

Co

ntin

ue

d_

__

__

__

__

__

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__

__

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__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

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__

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__

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__

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__

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| | | C

lass

ifica

tion

|F

rag

- |F

rag

- | P

erc

en

tag

e p

ass

ing

| |

_

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S

oil

na

me

an

d | D

ep

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SD

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en

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m

ap

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ticity

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| | | | P

ct | P

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| | | | | | | | | | | |

41

2: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Ma

nse

lo--

----

---|

0

-4 |S

ilt lo

am

|C

L-M

L, C

L |A

-4, A

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| 0

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L |A

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0-7

5 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| | | | | | | | | | | |

41

3: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Ma

nse

lo--

----

---|

0

-3 |S

an

dy

loa

m |S

M, S

C-S

M |A

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| | s

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loa

m | | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

Ash

do

wn

----

----

-| 0

-6 |S

ilt lo

am

|C

L-M

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5 | 2

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0| 5

-10

| | | | | | | | | | | |

41

4: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Ma

nse

lo--

----

---|

0

-4 |F

ine

sa

nd

y lo

am

|SC

-SM

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| 0

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5 | 2

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-15

| | | | | | | | | | | |

Be

ren

t---

----

---|

0

-2 |L

oa

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fine

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- | N

P | | | | | | | | | | | |

41

5: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Ma

nse

lo--

----

---|

0

-3 |S

an

dy

loa

m |S

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m |S

M |A

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0-1

00

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-95

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| 5

5-6

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ery

gra

velly

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M |A

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| 0

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5-5

5 |4

0-5

0 |2

5-3

5 |1

0-2

0 | 2

0-2

5| N

P-5

| | s

an

dy

loa

m | | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

Page 520: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

520 Soil Survey T

ab

le 1

6.—

En

gin

ee

rin

g In

de

x P

rop

ert

ies—

Co

ntin

ue

d_

__

__

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__

__

__

__

| | | C

lass

ifica

tion

|F

rag

- |F

rag

- | P

erc

en

tag

e p

ass

ing

| |

_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

S

oil

na

me

an

d | D

ep

th | U

SD

A te

xtu

re | | |m

en

ts |m

en

ts | si

eve

nu

mb

er-

- |L

iqu

id| P

las-

_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

m

ap

sym

bo

l | | | U

nifi

ed

| A

AS

HT

O | >

10

| 3

-10

| | | | | li

mit|

ticity

| | | | |in

che

s|in

che

s| 4

| 1

0 | 4

0 | 2

00

| |in

de

x_

__

__

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| | | | P

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ct | | | | | P

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41

5: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Bib

lesp

rin

gs-

---|

0

-9 |L

oa

m |C

L-M

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| 0

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| | | | | | | | | | | |

41

6: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Ma

nse

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---|

0

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| | | | | | | | | | | |

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| | | | | | | | | | | |

41

7: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Me

db

urn

----

----

-| 0

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5 | 2

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5| 5

-15

| | | | | | | | | | | |

41

8: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Me

db

urn

----

----

-| 0

-4 |S

an

dy

loa

m |S

M, S

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M, S

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0 | 2

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0 | | | | | | | | | | | |

41

9: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Me

db

urn

----

----

-| 0

-6 |S

an

dy

loa

m |S

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M, S

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0 |3

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0 | 5

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| 2

0-2

5| N

P-5

| | s

an

d, sa

nd

| | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

Page 521: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 521

T

ab

le 1

6.—

En

gin

ee

rin

g In

de

x P

rop

ert

ies—

Co

ntin

ue

d_

__

__

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__

__

__

__

__

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__

__

__

__

__

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__

__

__

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__

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__

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__

__

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__

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__

__

| | | C

lass

ifica

tion

|F

rag

- |F

rag

- | P

erc

en

tag

e p

ass

ing

| |

_

__

__

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S

oil

na

me

an

d | D

ep

th | U

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| | | | P

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| | | | | | | | | | | |

42

0: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Me

llin

g--

----

---|

0

-6 |V

ery

gra

velly

|G

M-G

C, G

C |A

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| | | | | | | | | |

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nw

ea

the

red

| | | 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

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| --

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P | | b

ed

rock

| | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

42

1: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Min

u--

----

----

--| 0

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| | | | | | | | | |

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-- | N

P | | g

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| | c

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| | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

42

2: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Mo

no

x---

----

----

| 0

-2 |G

rave

lly s

an

dy

|SM

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| | | | | | | | | |

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-14

| N

P | | c

oa

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sa

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| S

P, S

P-S

M | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

42

3: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Mo

nro

e--

----

----

| 0

-10

|L

oa

m |C

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5 | 2

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5 | 2

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-15

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5 | 2

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5 | 2

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-15

| | | | | | | | | | | |

42

4: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Mo

nro

e--

----

----

| 0

-4 |S

ilt lo

am

|C

L-M

L, C

L |A

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| 0

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|9

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|70

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| 2

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5 | 2

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|C

L-M

L, C

L |A

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00

| 1

00

|9

0-1

00

|70

-90

| 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| | | | | | | | | | | |

Page 522: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

522 Soil Survey T

ab

le 1

6.—

En

gin

ee

rin

g In

de

x P

rop

ert

ies—

Co

ntin

ue

d_

__

__

__

__

__

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__

__

__

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__

__

__

| | | C

lass

ifica

tion

|F

rag

- |F

rag

- | P

erc

en

tag

e p

ass

ing

| |

_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

S

oil

na

me

an

d | D

ep

th | U

SD

A te

xtu

re | | |m

en

ts |m

en

ts | si

eve

nu

mb

er-

- |L

iqu

id| P

las-

_

__

__

__

__

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__

__

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| | | | P

ct | P

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| | | | | | | | | | | |

42

4: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Wa

les-

----

----

--| 0

-2 |S

ilt lo

am

|C

L-M

L, C

L |A

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| 0

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| 0

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5 |6

0-7

5 | 2

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L |A

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|8

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5 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| | | | | | | | | | | |

42

5: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Mo

on

do

g--

----

---|

0

-5 |C

ob

bly

loa

m |C

L-M

L, C

L |A

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-5 |1

0-2

0 |9

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|90

-95

|7

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C |A

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5-6

5 |3

5-5

0 | 3

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0| 1

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5 | | c

lay

loa

m | | | | | | | | | |

| 1

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xtre

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C, G

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|1

0-1

5 |2

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0 |2

0-2

5 |1

5-2

5 |1

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0 | 3

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5 | | g

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lay

| | | | | | | | | |

| | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

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7-3

7 |W

ea

the

red

| | | 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| --

- | N

P | | b

ed

rock

| | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

42

6: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Ro

ck o

utc

rop

. | | | | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

Mo

on

do

g--

----

---|

0

-3 |V

ery

sto

ny

|C

L |A

-6 |1

0-2

0 |5

5-6

0 |6

0-6

5 |5

5-6

0 |5

0-6

0 |5

0-6

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0| 1

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5 | | s

ilty

cla

y | | | | | | | | | |

| | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 3

-17

|G

rave

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ilty

|CL

|A

-6 |1

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|7

0-8

0 |6

5-7

5 |6

0-7

5 |5

5-6

5 | 3

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0| 1

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lay

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m | | | | | | | | | |

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| | | | | | | | |

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lay

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red

| | | 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| --

- | N

P | | b

ed

rock

| | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

Lo

rhu

nt-

----

----

| 0

-4 |G

rave

lly lo

am

|G

M-G

C, G

C, |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

|6

0-8

0 |5

5-7

0 |5

0-6

0 |3

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ery

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velly

|G

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C, G

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5| 5

-15

| | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

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4 |U

nw

ea

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red

| | | 0

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| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| --

- | N

P | | b

ed

rock

| | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

Page 523: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 523

T

ab

le 1

6.—

En

gin

ee

rin

g In

de

x P

rop

ert

ies—

Co

ntin

ue

d_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

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__

__

__

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__

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| | | C

lass

ifica

tion

|F

rag

- |F

rag

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erc

en

tag

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ass

ing

| |

_

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S

oil

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me

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d | D

ep

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SD

A te

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en

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m

ap

sym

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l | | | U

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ticity

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| In

| | | | P

ct | P

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_

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| | | | | | | | | | | |

42

7: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Mo

rd--

----

----

--| 0

-3 |G

rave

lly lo

am

|G

M-G

C, G

C |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

|6

0-7

0 |5

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| 3

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|V

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C, G

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| | lo

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, ve

ry | | | | | | | | | |

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ob

bly

cla

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am

| | | | | | | | | |

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0 | | g

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| | | | | | | | | |

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am

| | | | | | | | | |

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0-7

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5-7

5 |4

0-6

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0-5

0| 2

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0 | | g

rave

lly c

lay

| | | | | | | | | |

| | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

42

8: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Mo

sid

a--

----

----

| 0

-7 |F

ine

sa

nd

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am

|SC

-SM

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0 | 2

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0| 5

-10

| | | | | | | | | | | |

42

9: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Ro

ck o

utc

rop

. | | | | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

Mo

toq

ua

----

----

-| 0

-3 |E

xtre

me

ly |G

M-G

C, G

C |A

-4, A

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0-4

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0-6

0 |6

0-6

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5-6

0 |4

5-5

5 |3

5-4

5 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| | c

ob

bly

loa

m | | | | | | | | | |

| 3

-7 |V

ery

co

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ly |G

C |A

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5-6

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0 | 3

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lay

loa

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ery

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5-6

5 |4

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0-1

5 | | c

lay

loa

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| 1

7-2

7 |U

nw

ea

the

red

| | | 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| --

- | N

P | | b

ed

rock

| | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

43

0: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Mu

leyp

oin

t---

---|

0

-4 |V

ery

co

bb

ly |G

C, G

M-G

C |A

-4, A

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-10

|2

5-3

5 |6

0-6

5 |5

5-6

0 |5

0-5

5 |4

0-4

5 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 4

-11

|G

rave

lly c

lay

|C

L, G

C |A

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|7

0-7

5 |6

0-7

0 |5

5-7

0 |3

5-5

5 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 1

1-1

4 |G

rave

lly c

lay

|C

L |A

-6 | 0

| 5

-10

|7

0-7

5 |6

5-7

0 |6

0-7

0 |5

0-5

5 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 1

4-1

9 |V

ery

co

bb

ly |G

M-G

C, G

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-4 | 0

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5-3

0 |6

0-6

5 |5

5-6

0 |5

0-5

5 |4

0-4

5 | 2

0-3

0| N

P-1

0 | | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 1

9-2

9 |In

du

rate

d | | | 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| --

- | N

P | | | | | | | | | | | |

43

1: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Mu

sin

ia--

----

---|

0

-7 |S

ilty

cla

y lo

am

|CL

|A

-6 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

| 1

00

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5-1

00

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-95

| 3

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0-1

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ilty

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00

| 1

00

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5-1

00

|85

-95

| 3

0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | | | | | | | | | | | |

43

2: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Na

ple

ne

----

----

-| 0

-6 |L

oa

m |C

L-M

L, C

L |A

-4, A

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| 0

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00

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|85

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0|6

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0 | 2

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5| 5

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| 6

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|S

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cla

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|CL

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5-1

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|90

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0|8

0-9

5 | 3

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5 | 3

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0 |S

ilty

cla

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am

|CL

|A

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00

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5-1

00

|90

-10

0|8

0-9

5 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | | | | | | | | | | | |

Page 524: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

524 Soil Survey T

ab

le 1

6.—

En

gin

ee

rin

g In

de

x P

rop

ert

ies—

Co

ntin

ue

d_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

| | | C

lass

ifica

tion

|F

rag

- |F

rag

- | P

erc

en

tag

e p

ass

ing

| |

_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

S

oil

na

me

an

d | D

ep

th | U

SD

A te

xtu

re | | |m

en

ts |m

en

ts | si

eve

nu

mb

er-

- |L

iqu

id| P

las-

_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

m

ap

sym

bo

l | | | U

nifi

ed

| A

AS

HT

O | >

10

| 3

-10

| | | | | li

mit|

ticity

| | | | |in

che

s|in

che

s| 4

| 1

0 | 4

0 | 2

00

| |in

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__

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__

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__

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__

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__

__

__

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__

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__

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__

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__

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__

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__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

| In

| | | | P

ct | P

ct | | | | | P

ct |

_

_ _

__

_

__

_

__

| | | | | | | | | | | |

43

3: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Oca

mb

ee

----

----

-| 0

-4 |E

xtre

me

ly |G

M-G

C, G

C, |A

-1, A

-2 | 0

|7

0-8

0 |1

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5 |1

0-2

0 | 5

-20

| 5

-15

| 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| | c

ob

bly

loa

m | G

P-G

C | | | | | | | | |

| 4

-11

|V

ery

gra

velly

|G

C |A

-2, A

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-7| 0

|1

0-1

5 |4

5-5

5 |4

0-5

0 |3

5-5

0 |3

0-4

0 | 3

0-4

5| 1

0-2

0 | | c

lay

loa

m | | | | | | | | | |

| 1

1-1

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ery

gra

velly

|G

C |A

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0-5

0 |3

5-5

0 |3

0-4

0 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | | c

lay

loa

m | | | | | | | | | |

| 1

8-2

9 |V

ery

gra

velly

|G

M-G

C |A

-2, A

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|1

0-2

0 |5

0-6

0 |4

5-5

5 |4

0-5

5 |3

0-4

0 | 2

0-3

0| 5

-10

| | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 2

9-3

9 |U

nw

ea

the

red

| | | 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| --

- | N

P | | b

ed

rock

| | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

43

4: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Oca

mb

ee

----

----

-| 0

-2 |E

xtre

me

ly |G

M-G

C, G

P-G

C,|A

-1, A

-2 | 0

|1

5-2

5 |2

5-3

5 |2

0-3

0 |1

5-3

0 |1

0-2

5 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| | g

rave

lly lo

am

| G

C | | | | | | | | |

| 2

-7 |G

rave

lly lo

am

|S

C, S

C-S

M |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

-5 |7

5-8

0 |7

0-7

5 |6

0-6

5 |4

0-5

0 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| 7

-21

|V

ery

gra

velly

|G

C |A

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| 5

-25

|5

0-6

0 |4

5-5

5 |4

0-5

5 |3

5-4

5 | 4

0-5

0| 1

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5 | | c

lay

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m | | | | | | | | | |

| 2

1-2

6 |E

xtre

me

ly |G

C |A

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|2

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0-4

0 |2

5-3

5 |2

0-3

5 |1

5-3

0 | 3

5-4

5| 1

5-2

0 | | g

rave

lly c

lay

| | | | | | | | | |

| | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 2

6-3

3 |V

ery

co

bb

ly |G

M-G

C, G

C, |A

-2 | 0

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0 |6

0-7

0 |5

5-6

5 |4

5-5

5 |3

0-3

5 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| | s

an

dy

cla

y | S

C-S

M, S

C | | | | | | | | |

| | lo

am

, ve

ry | | | | | | | | | |

| | g

rave

lly s

an

dy|

| | | | | | | | |

| | c

lay

loa

m | | | | | | | | | |

| 3

3-4

3 |U

nw

ea

the

red

| | | 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| --

- | N

P | | b

ed

rock

| | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

43

5: | | | | | | | | | | | |

On

aq

ui---

----

---|

0

-2 |C

ob

bly

loa

m |C

L-M

L |A

-4 | 0

|2

5-3

0 |9

0-9

5 |8

5-9

0 |7

5-8

5 |5

5-7

0 | 2

0-3

0| 5

-10

| 2

-7 |C

ob

bly

loa

m |C

L-M

L, C

L |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

|3

5-4

0 |9

0-1

00

|90

-95

|8

0-9

0 |6

0-7

0 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| 7

-14

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ery

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M, S

C |A

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|5

0-5

5 |7

5-8

0 |7

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5 |3

5-4

5 |2

5-3

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5-3

5| 5

-15

| | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 1

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4 |U

nw

ea

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red

| | | 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| --

- | N

P | | b

ed

rock

| | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

To

lma

n--

----

----

| 0

-5 |V

ery

co

bb

ly |C

L-M

L, C

L |A

-4, A

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|4

0-4

5 |8

0-8

5 |7

5-8

0 |6

5-7

5 |5

5-6

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-15

| | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 5

-8 |V

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gra

velly

|G

M-G

C, G

C |A

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|1

0-1

5 |5

5-6

0 |5

0-5

5 |4

0-5

0 |3

0-4

0 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 8

-17

|V

ery

gra

velly

|G

C |A

-2 | 0

|1

0-1

5 |4

5-5

0 |4

0-4

5 |3

5-4

0 |3

0-3

5 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | | c

lay

loa

m | | | | | | | | | |

| 1

7-2

7 |U

nw

ea

the

red

| | | 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| --

- | N

P | | b

ed

rock

| | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

Page 525: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 525

T

ab

le 1

6.—

En

gin

ee

rin

g In

de

x P

rop

ert

ies—

Co

ntin

ue

d_

__

__

__

__

__

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__

__

__

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__

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ifica

tion

|F

rag

- |F

rag

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erc

en

tag

e p

ass

ing

| |

_

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S

oil

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d | D

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SD

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ticity

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| | | | P

ct | P

ct | | | | | P

ct |

_

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__

_

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_

__

| | | | | | | | | | | |

43

6: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Orc

ap

----

----

---|

0

-4 |V

ery

gra

velly

|G

C |A

-6 | 0

|1

5-2

0 |5

5-6

0 |5

0-5

5 |4

5-5

0 |3

5-4

0 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | | c

lay

loa

m | | | | | | | | | |

| 4

-7 |G

rave

lly c

lay

|G

C |A

-6 | 0

| 0

|6

0-6

5 |5

5-6

0 |5

0-5

5 |4

0-5

0 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 7

-12

|G

rave

lly c

lay

|G

C |A

-6 | 0

| 0

|6

0-6

5 |5

5-6

0 |5

0-5

5 |4

0-5

0 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 1

2-2

2 |G

rave

lly c

lay

|G

C |A

-6 | 0

| 0

|6

0-6

5 |5

5-6

0 |5

0-5

5 |4

0-5

0 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 2

2-3

2 |U

nw

ea

the

red

| | | 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| --

- | N

P | | b

ed

rock

| | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

43

7: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Pa

rag

on

ah

----

---|

0

-3 |S

ilty

cla

y lo

am

|CL

|A

-6, A

-7 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

| 1

00

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5-1

00

|85

-95

| 3

5-4

5| 1

0-2

0 | 3

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|S

ilty

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|CL

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-95

| 4

0-5

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8 |S

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| 0

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| 1

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5-1

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-95

| 3

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|CL

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| 0

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00

| 1

00

|9

0-1

00

|80

-95

| 3

5-4

5| 1

0-2

0 | | | | | | | | | | | |

43

8: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Pa

row

an

----

----

-| 0

-3 |S

ilt lo

am

|C

L, C

L-M

L |A

-4, A

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| 0

| 1

00

| 1

00

|9

0-1

00

|70

-90

| 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| 3

-7 |S

ilt lo

am

|C

L, C

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L |A

-4, A

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| 0

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00

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00

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0-1

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|70

-90

| 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| 7

-27

|S

ilty

cla

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am

|CL

, C

L-M

L |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

| 1

00

|9

5-1

00

|85

-95

| 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| 2

7-3

4 |S

ilt lo

am

|M

L, C

L-M

L |A

-4 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

| 1

00

|9

0-1

00

|70

-90

| 2

0-3

0| N

P-1

0 | 3

4-4

9 |S

ilty

cla

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am

|CL

, C

L-M

L |A

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| 0

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5-1

00

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-95

| 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| 4

9-6

0 |S

ilt lo

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|M

L, C

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-4 | 0

| 0

| 1

00

| 1

00

|9

0-1

00

|70

-90

| 2

0-3

0| N

P-1

0 | | | | | | | | | | | |

43

9: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Pa

ss C

an

yon

----

-| 0

-4 |E

xtre

me

ly |G

C, G

M-G

C |A

-2, A

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-10

|6

0-7

0 |4

5-6

5 |4

0-6

0 |3

5-5

5 |2

5-4

5 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| | c

ob

bly

loa

m | | | | | | | | | |

| 4

-7 |C

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bly

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L |A

-6 | 0

| 5

-15

|7

5-9

0 |7

0-8

5 |6

5-8

0 |5

0-7

0 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 7

-20

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cla

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L |A

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0 |7

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5 |6

5-8

0 |5

0-7

0 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 2

0-3

0 |U

nw

ea

the

red

| | | 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| --

- | N

P | | b

ed

rock

| | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

44

0: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Pa

ss C

an

yon

----

-| 0

-2 |C

ob

bly

loa

m |C

L, C

L-M

L |A

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0-1

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0-8

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5| 5

-15

| 2

-10

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lay

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L |A

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-95

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5 | 3

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5 | 1

0-2

0 |U

nw

ea

the

red

| | | 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| --

- | N

P | | b

ed

rock

| | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

Page 526: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

526 Soil Survey T

ab

le 1

6.—

En

gin

ee

rin

g In

de

x P

rop

ert

ies—

Co

ntin

ue

d_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

| | | C

lass

ifica

tion

|F

rag

- |F

rag

- | P

erc

en

tag

e p

ass

ing

| |

_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

S

oil

na

me

an

d | D

ep

th | U

SD

A te

xtu

re | | |m

en

ts |m

en

ts | si

eve

nu

mb

er-

- |L

iqu

id| P

las-

_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

m

ap

sym

bo

l | | | U

nifi

ed

| A

AS

HT

O | >

10

| 3

-10

| | | | | li

mit|

ticity

| | | | |in

che

s|in

che

s| 4

| 1

0 | 4

0 | 2

00

| |in

de

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__

__

__

__

__

__

__

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__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

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__

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__

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__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

| In

| | | | P

ct | P

ct | | | | | P

ct |

_

_ _

__

_

__

_

__

| | | | | | | | | | | |

44

0: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Lu

cero

----

----

--| 0

-3 |V

ery

co

bb

ly |G

M-G

C, G

C |A

-2, A

-4, A

-6|1

0-2

0 |1

5-2

5 |5

5-6

0 |5

0-5

5 |4

0-5

5 |3

0-4

0 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 3

-10

|G

rave

lly c

lay

|C

L, G

C, S

C |A

-6 | 0

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5-9

0 |6

0-8

5 |5

5-8

0 |4

0-6

5 | 3

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0 | | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 1

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7 |G

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L, G

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5-9

0 |6

0-8

5 |5

5-8

0 |4

0-6

5 | 3

0-4

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0 | | lo

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| | | | | | | | | |

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0 |6

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5 |5

5-8

0 |4

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5 | 3

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| | | | | | | | | |

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L, C

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5-8

5 |7

0-8

0 |6

0-7

5 |4

0-6

0 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| | | S

C, S

C-S

M | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

44

1: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Ro

ck o

utc

rop

. | | | | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

Pa

ss C

an

yon

----

-| 0

-3 |E

xtre

me

ly |G

C, G

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0-6

0 |3

5-5

5 |2

5-4

5 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| | c

ob

bly

loa

m | | | | | | | | | |

| 3

-6 |G

rave

lly lo

am

|C

L-M

L |A

-4 | 0

| 0

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|8

0-9

5 |7

0-8

5 |6

0-7

5 |5

0-6

5 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-10

| 6

-13

|G

rave

lly c

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|C

L |A

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|8

0-9

5 |7

0-8

5 |6

0-7

5 |5

0-6

5 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 1

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ob

bly

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L |A

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| 5

-15

|7

5-9

5 |7

0-9

0 |6

5-8

5 |5

0-7

5 | 3

0-4

0| 1

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5 | | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

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5-2

5 |U

nw

ea

the

red

| | | 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| --

- | N

P | | b

ed

rock

| | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

Re

d B

utte

----

---|

0

-3 |C

ob

bly

loa

m |S

C, S

C-S

M, |A

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5-8

5 |7

0-8

0 |6

0-7

5 |4

0-6

0 | 2

5-3

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-15

| | | C

L, C

L-M

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lay

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0-1

00

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-95

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0-9

5 |6

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-14

|G

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L, G

C |A

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| 0

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5-7

5 |6

0-7

0 |5

5-7

0 |4

0-5

5 | 3

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5 | | lo

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| | | | | | | | | |

| 1

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gra

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m | | | | | | | | | |

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gra

velly

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0-5

5 |3

5-5

0 |3

0-5

0 |2

5-4

0 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | | c

lay

loa

m | | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

44

2: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Ro

ck o

utc

rop

. | | | | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

Pa

ss C

an

yon

----

-| 0

-6 |V

ery

co

bb

ly |G

C, G

M-G

C |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

|4

0-4

5 |6

0-6

5 |5

5-6

0 |5

0-5

5 |3

5-4

5 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 6

-11

|C

ob

bly

cla

y |C

L |A

-6 | 0

| 5

-15

|7

5-9

5 |7

0-9

0 |6

5-8

5 |5

0-7

0 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 1

1-2

0 |G

rave

lly c

lay

|C

L |A

-6 | 0

| 0

-10

|7

0-9

0 |6

5-8

5 |6

0-8

0 |5

0-7

0 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-1

5 | | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 2

0-3

0 |U

nw

ea

the

red

| | | 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| --

- | N

P | | b

ed

rock

| | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

Page 527: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 527

T

ab

le 1

6.—

En

gin

ee

rin

g In

de

x P

rop

ert

ies—

Co

ntin

ue

d_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

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__

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__

__

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__

__

__

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__

__

__

__

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__

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__

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__

__

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__

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__

__

__

__

__

__

__

| | | C

lass

ifica

tion

|F

rag

- |F

rag

- | P

erc

en

tag

e p

ass

ing

| |

_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

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__

S

oil

na

me

an

d | D

ep

th | U

SD

A te

xtu

re | | |m

en

ts |m

en

ts | si

eve

nu

mb

er-

- |L

iqu

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las-

_

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__

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m

ap

sym

bo

l | | | U

nifi

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AS

HT

O | >

10

| 3

-10

| | | | | li

mit|

ticity

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che

s|in

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s| 4

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0 | 4

0 | 2

00

| |in

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__

__

__

__

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__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

| In

| | | | P

ct | P

ct | | | | | P

ct |

_

_ _

__

_

__

_

__

| | | | | | | | | | | |

44

3: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Pa

un

sau

gu

nt-

----

| 0

-6 |E

xtre

me

ly s

ton

y|G

M-G

C, G

P-G

C,|A

-1, A

-2 |3

0-4

0 |1

5-2

5 |2

0-3

0 |1

5-2

0 |1

0-2

0 |1

0-1

5 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| | lo

am

| G

C | | | | | | | | |

| 6

-10

|G

rave

lly lo

am

|G

M-G

C, G

C |A

-2, A

-4, A

-6| 0

| 0

|5

5-6

5 |5

0-6

0 |4

0-5

0 |3

0-4

0 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| 1

0-1

9 |V

ery

gra

velly

|G

M-G

C, G

C |A

-1, A

-2 | 0

| 0

|3

5-4

5 |3

0-4

0 |2

5-3

5 |1

5-3

0 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 1

9-2

9 |U

nw

ea

the

red

| | | 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| --

- | N

P | | b

ed

rock

| | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

44

4: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Pa

un

sau

gu

nt-

----

| 0

-2 |G

rave

lly lo

am

|G

M-G

C, G

C |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

|6

5-7

0 |6

5-7

0 |5

5-6

5 |4

5-5

0 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| 2

-10

|E

xtre

me

ly |G

M-G

C |A

-1, A

-2 | 0

| 0

|3

5-4

5 |2

5-3

5 |2

0-3

0 |1

5-2

5 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-10

| | g

rave

lly s

ilt | | | | | | | | | |

| | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 1

0-1

8 |V

ery

gra

velly

|G

M-G

C, G

C |A

-1, A

-2 | 0

| 0

|4

0-5

0 |3

0-4

0 |2

5-3

5 |2

0-3

0 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 1

8-2

8 |U

nw

ea

the

red

| | | 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| --

- | N

P | | b

ed

rock

| | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

Ko

lob

----

----

---|

0

-4 |G

rave

lly lo

am

|G

C, G

M-G

C, |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

|7

0-8

0 |6

5-7

5 |5

5-6

5 |4

5-6

0 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| | | C

L, C

L-M

L | | | | | | | | |

| 4

-13

|G

rave

lly c

lay

|G

C |A

-6, A

-7 | 0

| 0

|5

5-6

0 |5

0-5

5 |4

5-5

5 |3

5-4

0 | 3

5-4

5| 1

0-2

0 | | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 1

3-4

0 |V

ery

gra

velly

|G

C |A

-2 | 0

| 0

|4

0-5

0 |3

5-4

5 |3

0-4

5 |2

5-3

5 | 4

0-5

0| 1

5-2

5 | | c

lay

loa

m | | | | | | | | | |

| 4

0-4

6 |V

ery

gra

velly

|G

C |A

-2 | 0

| 0

|3

5-4

0 |3

0-3

5 |2

5-3

5 |2

0-3

0 | 3

5-4

5| 1

0-2

0 | | c

lay

loa

m | | | | | | | | | |

| 4

6-5

6 |U

nw

ea

the

red

| | | 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| --

- | N

P | | b

ed

rock

| | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

44

5: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Pa

van

t---

----

---|

0

-3 |C

ob

bly

loa

m |C

L, C

L-M

L |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

|2

5-3

0 |8

5-9

0 |8

0-8

5 |6

5-8

0 |5

0-6

5 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| 3

-7 |G

rave

lly lo

am

|G

M-G

C, G

M, |A

-4 | 0

| 5

-10

|7

0-8

0 |6

5-7

5 |5

5-7

0 |4

5-5

5 | 2

0-3

0| N

P-1

0 | | | C

L-M

L, M

L | | | | | | | | |

| 7

-14

|G

rave

lly lo

am

|G

M-G

C, G

M, |A

-4 | 0

| 5

-10

|7

0-8

0 |6

5-7

5 |5

5-7

0 |4

5-5

5 | 2

0-3

0| N

P-1

0 | | | C

L-M

L, M

L | | | | | | | | |

| 1

4-2

4 |In

du

rate

d | | | 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

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- | N

P | | | | | | | | | | | |

44

6: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Pa

van

t---

----

---|

0

-3 |C

ob

bly

loa

m |C

L, C

L-M

L |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

|2

5-3

0 |8

5-9

0 |8

0-8

5 |6

5-8

0 |5

0-6

5 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| 3

-7 |G

rave

lly lo

am

|G

M-G

C, G

M, |A

-4 | 0

| 5

-10

|7

0-8

0 |6

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5 |5

5-7

0 |4

5-5

5 | 2

0-3

0| N

P-1

0 | | | C

L-M

L, M

L | | | | | | | | |

| 7

-14

|G

rave

lly lo

am

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M-G

C, G

M, |A

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-10

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0-8

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5 |5

5-7

0 |4

5-5

5 | 2

0-3

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P-1

0 | | | C

L-M

L, M

L | | | | | | | | |

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4-2

4 |In

du

rate

d | | | 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| --

- | N

P | | | | | | | | | | | |

Page 528: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

528 Soil Survey T

ab

le 1

6.—

En

gin

ee

rin

g In

de

x P

rop

ert

ies—

Co

ntin

ue

d_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

| | | C

lass

ifica

tion

|F

rag

- |F

rag

- | P

erc

en

tag

e p

ass

ing

| |

_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

S

oil

na

me

an

d | D

ep

th | U

SD

A te

xtu

re | | |m

en

ts |m

en

ts | si

eve

nu

mb

er-

- |L

iqu

id| P

las-

_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

m

ap

sym

bo

l | | | U

nifi

ed

| A

AS

HT

O | >

10

| 3

-10

| | | | | li

mit|

ticity

| | | | |in

che

s|in

che

s| 4

| 1

0 | 4

0 | 2

00

| |in

de

x_

__

__

__

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__

__

__

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__

__

__

__

__

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__

__

__

__

__

__

__

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__

__

__

__

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__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

| In

| | | | P

ct | P

ct | | | | | P

ct |

_

_ _

__

_

__

_

__

| | | | | | | | | | | |

44

6: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Ab

ela

----

----

---|

0

-2 |V

ery

gra

velly

|G

M, G

M-G

C |A

-1, A

-2 | 0

| 5

-10

|5

0-5

5 |4

5-5

0 |3

0-3

5 |1

5-2

0 | 2

0-3

0| N

P-1

0 | | s

an

dy

loa

m | | | | | | | | | |

| 2

-6 |G

rave

lly s

an

dy

|SM

, S

C-S

M |A

-1, A

-2 | 0

| 5

-10

|6

0-7

0 |5

5-6

5 |3

5-4

5 |1

5-2

5 | 2

0-3

0| N

P-1

0 | | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 6

-18

|V

ery

gra

velly

|G

M, G

M-G

C |A

-1, A

-2 | 0

| 5

-10

|5

0-5

5 |4

5-5

0 |3

0-3

5 |1

5-2

0 | 2

0-3

0| N

P-1

0 | | s

an

dy

loa

m | | | | | | | | | |

| 1

8-4

0 |V

ery

gra

velly

|G

M, G

P-G

M |A

-1 | 0

| 5

-10

|4

5-5

5 |4

0-5

0 |2

5-3

5 |1

0-2

0 | 1

5-2

5| N

P-5

| | s

an

dy

loa

m | | | | | | | | | |

| 4

0-5

1 |V

ery

gra

velly

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M, G

M-G

C |A

-1, A

-2 | 0

| 5

-10

|4

0-5

0 |3

5-4

5 |2

0-3

0 |1

5-2

0 | 2

0-3

0| N

P-1

0 | | s

an

dy

loa

m | | | | | | | | | |

| 5

1-6

0 |E

xtre

me

ly |G

P-G

M, G

P-G

C |A

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-2 | 0

| 0

-5 |2

5-3

0 |2

0-2

5 |1

0-1

5 | 5

-10

| 2

0-3

0| N

P-1

0 | | g

rave

lly s

an

dy|

| | | | | | | | |

| | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

44

7: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Pa

van

t---

----

---|

0

-3 |C

ob

bly

loa

m |C

L, C

L-M

L |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

|2

5-3

0 |8

5-9

0 |8

0-8

5 |6

5-8

0 |5

0-6

5 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| 3

-7 |G

rave

lly lo

am

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M-G

C, G

M, |A

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-10

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0-8

0 |6

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5 |5

5-7

0 |4

5-5

5 | 2

0-3

0| N

P-1

0 | | | C

L-M

L, M

L | | | | | | | | |

| 7

-14

|G

rave

lly lo

am

|G

M-G

C, G

M, |A

-4 | 0

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-10

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0-8

0 |6

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5 |5

5-7

0 |4

5-5

5 | 2

0-3

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P-1

0 | | | C

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L, M

L | | | | | | | | |

| 1

4-2

4 |In

du

rate

d | | | 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| --

- | N

P | | | | | | | | | | | |

Lu

cero

----

----

--| 0

-4 |C

ob

bly

loa

m |C

L, C

L-M

L |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

|2

0-2

5 |8

0-8

5 |7

5-8

0 |6

5-7

5 |5

0-6

0 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| 4

-33

|G

rave

lly c

lay

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L, G

C, S

C |A

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5 |6

5-9

0 |6

0-8

5 |5

5-8

0 |4

0-6

5 | 3

0-4

0| 1

0-2

0 | | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 3

3-6

0 |G

rave

lly lo

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|C

L-M

L, C

L, |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

-15

|7

5-8

5 |7

0-8

0 |6

0-7

5 |4

0-6

0 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| | | S

C, S

C-S

M | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

44

8: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Pits

. | | | | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

Du

mp

s. | | | | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

44

9: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Pla

yas.

| | | | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

45

0: | | | | | | | | | | | |

Ple

go

mir--

----

--| 0

-3 |G

rave

lly s

an

dy

|SC

-SM

|A

-1, A

-2 | 0

| 0

|7

5-8

0 |7

0-7

5 |4

0-5

0 |2

0-3

0 | 2

0-3

0| 5

-10

| | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 3

-13

|S

an

dy

loa

m |S

C-S

M |A

-2 | 0

| 0

|9

0-9

5 |8

5-9

0 |5

0-6

0 |2

5-3

5 | 2

0-3

0| 5

-10

| 1

3-1

9 |S

an

dy

cla

y lo

am

|SC

-SM

, S

C |A

-4, A

-6 | 0

| 0

|9

0-9

5 |8

5-9

0 |7

0-8

0 |3

5-4

5 | 2

5-3

5| 5

-15

| 1

9-3

0 |In

du

rate

d | | | 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 0

| --

- | N

P | 3

0-4

3 |G

rave

lly s

an

dy

|SM

|A

-1 | 0

| 0

|6

0-6

5 |5

5-6

0 |3

0-4

0 |1

5-2

5 | 5

-10

| N

P-5

| | lo

am

| | | | | | | | | |

| 4

3-6

0 |V

ery

gra

velly

|G

P-G

M |A

-1 | 0

| 0

|4

5-5

0 |4

0-4

5 |2

0-3

0 | 5

-10

| 0

-14

| N

P | | lo

am

y sa

nd

| | | | | | | | | |

| | | | | | | | | | | |

Page 529: Soil Survey of Iron-Washington Area, Utah6 346—Checkett gravelly loam, 5 to 40 percent slopes .....39 347—Checkett-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 40

Iron-Washington Area, Utah 529

T

ab

le 1

6.—

En

gin

ee

rin

g In

de

x P

rop

ert

ies—

Co

ntin

ue

d_

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

__

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