Soft Landscape 2

7/31/2019 Soft Landscape 2

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Landskap secara umum bermaksud suatupemandangan luaran atau permukaaan bumi

yang dihasilkan dari keadaan semulajadi ataubinaan. Ia juga suatu bidang seni kreatif untukmengolah satu permukaan bumi denganmenggunakan unsur-unsur asli binaan agarbinaan lebih berfungsi dan menarik. Unsur-

unsur binaan pula meliputi struktur-strukturdan bangunan yang menjadi keperluan kepadapengguna.

Dari segi amalan selain daripada membentuk

tumbuhan-tumbuhan, lansskap jugamewujudkan bentuk topografi dan jugamewujudkan pemandangan fizikal yang selesadan harmoni melaului penggunaan unsur-unsurseperti air terjun, kolam, batu-batuan dan siarkaki serta perabot lanskap.



Kebiasaannya pengertian landskap dirujukkepada kategori iaitu lanskap hidup danlanskap kejur. Landskap hidup merujuk kepadaunsur-unsur tanaman samada pokok utama,renek, memanjat, herba atau penutup bumi.Landskap kejur pula meliputi unsur-unsur

binaan seperti siar kaki, tempat duduk, tempatsampah, papan tanda, arca dan elemen fokalyang lain.





Bagi mengadakan persekitaran yang menarik,selesa dan selamat perlulah memahami terlebihdahulu pengertian, prinsip, elemen dan fungsilandskap dengan mendalam. Pemahaman yang

jelas dalam bidang landskap adalah pentingsupaya ia tidak disalahertikan sebagaipenanaman pokok sahaja malahan merangkumi

seni mengolah, merekabentuk dan merekaciptasituasi dan bertepatan dengan keperluansetempat berdasarkan penggunaan tanaman daneleman binaan yang lain.

Memandangkan bahan tanaman merupakaneleman penting dalam landskap di sampingeleman-eleman lain seperti rupa bentuk tanah,

bangunan dan struktur keras. Maka setiap skimenanaman mestilah mem un ai ob ektif dan

















MEASUREMENT RULESMEASUREMENT RULESMalaysian Standard Method of Measurement of Building WorksMalaysian Standard Method of Measurement of Building Works

2nd Edition (SMM2)2nd Edition (SMM2)



TAKING OFF LIST -TAKING OFF LIST -PLANTINGPLANTING

• 1. TREES - NO• 2. PALMS - NO

• 3. SCHRUBS - NO

• 4. GROUND COVERS - NO

• 5. MAINTENANCE - ITEM



CLAUSE ITEM METHOD OFMEASUREMENT

UNIT

W.15

W.15.1

Seeding

and Turfing

Particulars shall be

given :• Timing of operations

•Method of cultivatingand degree of tilth

•Kind, quality,composition and mixof materials

•Method of application

•Method of securing



TURFINGTURFING

Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda

grass)

Botanical name Common name

Cynodon dactylon

Axonopuscompresus

Digitaria didactyla

Bermuda grass

Carpet grass

Serangoon grass



Turfing Procedures

1. Sprigging

2. Plugging

3. Sodding

4. Hydroseeding



SpriggingSprigging



PluggingPlugging



Sodding

H d diH d di



HydroseedingHydroseeding



TURFINGTURFING

YPE OF TURFING



TYPE-TURFTYPE-TURF

YPE OF TURFING



TURFING :KAEDAHTURFING :KAEDAH

KONVENSIONALKONVENSIONAL

• Untuk kawasan yang luas, persediaan tapak dan

menyediakan lapisan tanah untuk menerima

rumput di buat dengan bantuan mesin atau

traktor.

• Kemudian barulah rumput ditanam.

G



TURFING :KAEDAHTURFING :KAEDAH

KONVENSIONALKONVENSIONAL

• Rumput yang

telah siapditanam



TURFING: HYDROSEEDINGTURFING: HYDROSEEDING

• Hydroseeding ialah

satu proses

mencampurkan biji

benih, baja danbahan sungkupan

dengan air didalam

sebuah tangki

• Ia akan dipam dan

disemburkan ke tanah



TAKING OFF LIST- TURFINGTAKING OFF LIST- TURFING

• 1. SITE PREPARATION - M2

• 2. TOP SOIL / DRESSING - M2

• 3. CLOSE/SPOT TURFING - M2

• 4. MAINTENANCE - ITEM














UNIT

W.15.2 Soiling,cultivatingtreating top

surfaces,fertilizingfor seedingand turfing

Stating :

• Thickness of soil

• Depth of cultivation

• The quantity persquare metreof the seed orfertilizer.

( stated any requirementfor watering, weeding,cutting settlement, re-

seeding, protective

M2




UNIT

W.15.3 Mulching.

(afterplanting tobeds)

Stating :-

• Thickness

• Type of mulch

• Time

• Method of application

M2



MULCHINGMULCHING

• Beneficial to trees and shrubs.• Generally, 50-75mm deep, of organic or inorganic

material is spread over the bare ground after planting.

• Organic mulches – coarse or pulverized bark, moist

peat, well rotted farmyard manure or spent mushroomcompost.

• Inorganic mulches – such as washed gravels or pebbles or synthetic sheet materials like blackpolythene film.

MM l hil hi



MMulchingulching

• Mulching is a layer of peat,

straw, grass cuttings,sawdust, which is spread

around the base of trees or

shrubs.

• The mulch:-

-reduces evaporation fromthe soil

-Helps keep the root damp

-Suppresses weed growth

-Provides and added

nutrients to encourage

root growth

• Thickness of mulch 8-

12mm



CLAUSE ITEM METHOD OF MEASUREMENT UNIT

W.16W.16.1

Planting Particulars shall be given :• Timing of operation

• Method of cultivating anddegree of tilth

• Kind, quality, compositionand mix of materials .

• Size and type of pits, holes,and trenches, excavated or

formed• Type of support and ties.

• Special materials for refilling

• Labelling

NO.




UNIT

W.16.2 Trees,youngnurserystock trees,

shrubs,bulbs,corms andtuber.

Each type of plan shallbe given separatelystating:

i Botanical name

ii size and rootsystem

iii girth

iv height

v clear stem( stated anyrequirement forwatering, weeding,

cutting settlement, re-

NO



SOFT LANDSCAPESOFT LANDSCAPE

• TURFING

• Conventional method

• Hydroseeding

• PLANTING

• Tree

• Palm

• Schrub/Ground cover



PLANTS

PALMS

SHRUBS TURFING

TREES



TREESTREES



TREESTREES

• Trees chosen for a particular situation must be

appropriate to the space, taking into consideration

their potential ultimate size. This is particularly

important where trees are to be planted near buildings or roads.

• Trees have special value in courtyards or squares,

by providing shade and helping to reduce glare or

reflection.

• Trees can also increase privacy by reducing visibility

through the canopy.



Trees Trees

• DELONIX REGIA

• (Semarak Api)

• TABEBUIA

SPECTABILIS• (Tecoma)



Trees Trees

• HOPEA ODARATA

• (Merawan Siput Jantan)

• CASSIA FISTULA

• (Golden Shower)









BQ:



Height of trees according to standard specification



TREES



Gardenia carinata (pokokGardenia carinata (pokok

panda)panda)

TREES


Samanea saman

Gardenia carinata

Filicium decipeins

Fixus roxburgii

Hujan-hujan

pokok panda

Kiara payung

Teen





MELAKA MEDANG TEJA



PISANG KIPAS SEMARAK API

TREE



PALMPALM

• ROYSTONEA REGIA

• (Cuban Royal Palm)

• CRYTOSTACHYS LAKKA

• (Sealing Wax Palm)



Paving

Paving and palm

PalmsPalms



PalmsPalms

Ravenelamadagascariensis

(Travellers Palm)

Roystonea regia

(Royal Palm)



Neodypsis decaryii (Triangle

Palm)

Ptychosperma macarthuri

(Macarthur palm)

P LM



PALMSPALMS



PALMPALM

PALMS



CChrysolidocarpushrysolidocarpus

lutescenelutescene ((pokok kuningpokok kuning))


Roystonea olerace

Livistonia chinensis

Ravenalamadagascariensis

Chrysolidocarpuslutescene

Cebbage palm

Serdang cina

Pisang kipas

Pokok kuning



PINANGNIBUNG



SERDANG

TREE



BQ:

h bh b



shrubsshrubs

• BOUGAINVILEA

• (Bunga Kertas)

• PISONIA GRANDIS

• (Kemudu Siam)

h bh b



• DURANTA SPP

• (Duranta Gold)

• OPHIOPOGAN

JABURAN

• (Jaburan Lily)

shrubsshrubs

SOFT LANDSCAPING



Shrubs Border

Shrubs

Shrubs Border



York stone paving

Shrubs

SHRUBSSHRUBS



SHRUBSSHRUBS

• Evergreen anddeciduous, native andexotic.

• The mature size of

the shrubs selectedshould be related tothe proportions of thespaces they define,

enclose or subdivide.



PANDAN



SHRUBS



Nama.shNama.sh

SHRUBS



SHRUBSSHRUBS

SHRUBSSHRUBS



Acalypha sinesis (pokok teh)


Mussaenda sp.

Hymenocalisspeciosa

Duranta gold

Bourgainvella cv.

Acalypha sinesis

Janda kaya putih

Spider lily

Duranta

Bunga kertasbright pink

pokok teh





The basic shapes of evergreen shrubs







Hydrangea macrophylla Philadelphus coronarius’Aureus’



BQ:

GROUND COVERSGROUND COVERS



GROUND COVERSGROUND COVERS

• More appropriate thangrass in situations wheresoft landscape is requiredand where mower access

is difficult.• Should be maintained

from the outset with theobjective of covering the

ground quickly.



GROUND COVER









BQ:

Documents

Soft Landscape 2