Upload
malaya
View
60
Download
5
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
Carine MAITRE. « RECIPE ». Socio-economic approach of the french peatlands. Socio-economic context linked with peatlands ? Peatland existence set up a social network Sociological investigation : what are actors’ social representations?. Problematics. 1- Socio-economic valorizations : - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Citation preview
Socio-economic approach of the french peatlands
Carine MAITRE
« RECIPE »
IntroductionSocio-economic context linked with peatlands ?
Peatland existence set up a social network
Sociological investigation : what are actors’ social representations?P
robl
em
atic
s
1- Socio-economic valorizations :1.1 Market of peat in France 1.2 Valorization linked with conservative
management
2- Sociological investigation2.1 An exploited peatland : Baupte (Normandy)2.2 A restored peatland : Frasne (Franche-Comté)
Pla
n o
f the
lect
ure
2.1- Produce market of peat in France (a)
Industrial exploitation
Organic amendments and growing media
Artisanal exploitation
15 sites of extraction
Weak density of peatlands
High density of peatlands
Peatlands
Areas of peatland
Extracted peat (metric tons) (end of 1999)
2.1- The market of peat in France (b)
2.1- The market of peat in France (c)
National consommation of peat (metric tons)
1975 1995
Volume Pourcentage Volume Pourcentage
Volume of importations
80 579 33 466 000 54
National production 161 382 67 400 000 46
Nationalconsommation
241 961 100 866 000 100
Evaluation of french consommation of peat
2.1- The market of peat in France (d)
2 000 000
Volume 2003 ( in m3)
PEAT : Imported,blond and black
PEAT : Frenchextracted Barks : growingsupport
Decorative barks
Wood fibres
Others*
Volume of different raw materials used in fabrication of growing-media
Importations : 80 % Baltic States,10 % Ireland, 10% others countries
2.1-The market of peat in France(e):Employment in 2003
- Approximatively 100 jobs linked with peat exploitation in France
number in diminution
- 1500 jobs generated by production of organic amendments and growing media
number in augmentation
2.1 The market of peat in France (f) : Future of french exploitations ?
Authorizations of extraction expiration : 2010French and european legislations
Last authorization in France :
marsh with minor ecological interest (2001)
Importations of peat : Belarus, Russia or Quebec Developement of alternative products
2.2- Socio-economic valorization of conservative management
Jobs in different organisms (Associations, National Forest Board (ONF), in communes community.)
Installation to welcome publicProducts of conservation management
Animals introduced for extensive grazing
Restoration
Conservative management
Landscaped, educative,
and touristic valorizationsGathering of bilberries
Fishing
Agricultural use
Hunting
Exploitation
At the origine of uses .. actorsProfessionnal and private consummers
Entrepreneurs
Peat workers
Manufacturers of composts
Farmers Associations
ONF
Residents
Private ownersAdministrations
Elected membersTourists
3- Sociological investigations (a)
Interviews with individuals concerning by peatlands :
- Semi-directive interviews- Grid with topics- Record/Retranscription
Analyse of talks : Similarities between speeches
Typology of actors
3.1 Sociological investigation : Peatland of Baupte, Normandy
Exploitedpeatland
Plain-marsh
BAUPTEGORGES
Factory
B1B8
B12
B7
B13
B6
B9.1
B9.2
B10
B1
B4B5
B3
B2
B
Impacts of exploitation
- No negative impacts
- Advantages and drawbacks
- Only negative impacts
Future of exploitation-« It would be a pity if it stops »
- « It would be a catastroph »
- « They are going to stop exploitation »
- « They must stop the exploitation »
Evocation of industrial past- Near absent
- Marked
- Very marked
Definition of a peatland- « That’s where peat is extracted »
- Natural environnement
3.1 Sociological investigation : Results of Baupte
La t
ourb
ière
Legend Themes and subtopics
Definition of a peatland
- « That’s where peat is extracted »
- Natural environnement
Impacts of exploitation
- No negative impacts
- Advantages and drawbacks
- Only negative impacts
Future of exploitation
« It would be a pity if it stops »
« It would be a catastroph »
« They are going to stop exploitation »
« They must stop the exploitation »
Evocation of industrial past
- Near absent
- Marked
Very marked
Actors’ typology (a)
B11B5
B4
A- Institutions and associations
B- The Ecologist Hunters
B9.2
B9.1
B10
Actors’ typology (b)Legend Themes and subtopics
Definition of a peatland
- « That’s where peat is extracted »
- Natural environnement
Impacts of exploitation
- No negative impacts
- Advantages and drawbacks
- Only negative impacts
Future of exploitation
« It would be a pity if it stops »
« It would be a catastroph »
« They are going to stop exploitation »
« They must stop the exploitation »
Evocation of industrial past
- Near absent
- Marked
Very marked
B6B3B3
C- The « interested »
B12
B7 B8
B1
D- « Keep the jobs »
B11
B5
B4
A
B9.2 B9.1B10
B
B6
B3B3
C
D
B12
B7
B8
B1
Social determinants explaining typology? Age ? Socio-economic category ? Family situation ?
Spatial proximity
BAUPTE
GORGES
B11
B5
B4
A
B6
B3B3
C
D
B12
B7
B8
B1
B9.2 B9.1B10
B
3.2- Sociological investigation : Site of Frasne (Franche-Comté)
Frasne
F1
F2
PontarlierPeatlands
F4
F3First results
• F2 : utilitary vision
•All : « beauté du milieu », « nécessaire de protéger », « tourbières sont bien protégées, bien aménagées »
• Consensus
Conclusions / Perspectives
Sociological investigationBaupteFrasne : After a period ...
Continuation of this study :- interviews with new publics- peatland of Herretang (Isère)
Conciliation between environnemental and valorization socio-economic in peatland?
- public/product- peat exploitation
Socio-economic approach of the french peatlands
Carine MAITRE
« RECIPE »