Socialization Preferences and Intentions

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    SOCIALIZATIONPREFERENCES AND

    INTENTIONS: DOES ONE SIZE

    FIT ALL?

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    Summary

    No, one size does not fit all newcomer when itcomes to socialization

    Purpose of this research was to investigate

    student preferences for socialization tactics andtheir intentions to be proactive

    Socialization two main approaches have been

    discussed

    a. Organization Initiated approach focuses on

    socialization tactics

    b. New comer initiated approach focuses on the

    proactive behaviors

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    In a sample of 243 undergraduate university

    students five factor model of personality andproactive personality with socialization tactics

    preferences and proactive behavior intentions

    are examined

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    Socialization tactics

    Six Socialization tactics are:

    Collective vs Individual, Formal vs informal,

    Sequential vs random, Fixed vs Variable,

    Serial vs disjunctive, Investiture vs divestiture

    Institutionalized tactics contain Collective,

    formal, sequential, fixed, serial, investiture restall of them falls in Individualized tactics.

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    Socialization tactics

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    The result shows that individual who are high

    on tolerance, sensitivity, trust (agreeableness)

    prefer Collective, formal, sequential, fixed

    tactics

    Individual higher on talkative, sociable

    (extraversion) reports higher intentions to face

    difficulty once began a new job

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    Variables and Hypothesis

    Dependent variable: Socialization Independent variable: Job satisfaction, Role

    clarity, Personality, Extraversion, Agreeableness

    Hypothesis: New comers job clarity increases job satisfaction

    and personality development which enhances the

    organizational socialization

    Newcomers higher on extraversion will have a

    preference for institutionalized socialization tactics

    Agreeableness will be related to higher intentions

    for general socialization

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    Socialization

    Job satisfaction

    Role Clarity

    Personality

    Extraversion

    Agreeableness

    Schematic diagram

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    Research findings

    Personality variable agreeableness was positively

    related to institutionalize content and social tactics

    Individual high on openness to experience and

    low on proactive personality also preferredinstitutionalized social tactics

    Personality predicts preferences for socialization

    tactics and intentions to be proactive

    One size does not fit all when it comes to new

    hires

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    Research GAP

    Research on new comers preferences for howthey desire to be socialized and their intentions tobe proactive

    Theory of planned behavior could be used topredict proactive intentions

    Future research might test the effectiveness ofproactive behavior interventions on newcomersintentions, behaviors and socialization outcomes

    College and universities should educate studentsabout the importance of being proactive whenthey begin a new job

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    References

    Citations(Gruman & Saks, 2011)

    Biblography

    Gruman, J. A., & Saks, A. M. (2011). Socialization

    prefrences and intentions: Does one size fit all ? Journal ofvocational Behavior, 79, 419-427.

    Most cited author:

    a. Ashford

    b. Ashorthc. Bauer

    d. Goldberg

    e. Morrison

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    Thank you!