Philippine History

Origin of the Phils. Land Bridge TheoryPart of a Lost ContinentVolcanic Origin

Earliest People Biblical TheoryScienceFilipino Myth and Folklore

Migration Theory

Pre-Colonial Prof F. Landa Jocano

housebatalanBadjaos(sea gypsies)

Mode of Dressingkangganbahagputongbaro of camisasaya, patadyong(V)tapis

Ornamentskalumbigapintados

Social ClassesThe noblesfreemendependents

Governmentbarangay

buriallaraw/laraomaglahemorotal

Langauges and DialectsTagalogIlokoPangasinanKapangpangan/KapampanganSugbuhanonHiligaynonSamarnonMaguindanao

Malayo-Polynesian

LiteratureOral TraditionsAwitsalawikainhelebugtongihim ankumintang

Written LitHudhud, AlimBiag ni Lam-angHandiongBantungan, Indirapatra, Sulayman, Parang Sabil

Music and DancesBalitaw and DandansoyKumintang(love dance)Mhinhin(Courtship Dance)Kinnotan

Asian Cultural IndianHeritage Sri Vidjaya

MadjapahitOrang Dampuan

B'hattaraIndra BattaraIndraAgniSuryaMahabharataPutongsarong

ChineseMa-iParian(Binondo)ChiensiBagtaiSangleInkonghebiA-chiBi-koePin-toPansitAmpau

ArabicMudumRajah Baginda

Abu Bakar

ParamisuliLantakaVintaKutaLuwaran Darangan

Dates to Remember

Discoveries and ExplorationsMarch 16, 1521March 17, 1521

March 29, 1521March 31,1521

April 27, 1521

Spanish Period/Colonial IntegrationRuy Lopez de Villalobos

Gen. Miguel Lopez de Villalobos

Legazpi, Rajah Sikatuna

La Villa de San Miguel

Martin de Goiti

Distinguished and Ever LoyalCity (Manila)

Limahong

Royal Audencia

Battle of Playa

Feast of La Naval de Manila

British force

May 17, 1764

Dagohoy rebellion

Commercial Revolution

Apolinario dela Cruza

Rise of NationalismJose Rizal

Filipino Sergeant Lamadrid

Feb 17, 1872

La Association Hispano Filipino

La Solidaridad

Valentin Ventura

La Liga Filipina

Rizal's exile

KKK

Fr. Mariano Gil

Cry of Balintawak

Battle of Pasong Tamo

Battle Pinaglabanan

Gen Emilio Aguinaldo

Los Trece Martirez de Cavite

Rizal's execution

Tejeros Convention

M aragondon Cavite

Biak-na-bato

truce of BnB

American PeriodAmerican Warshipo Maine

US vs Spain

Battle of Manila Bay

Barrio Alapan

Phil independence

Mock Battle of Manila

Military Govt (America)

Treaty of Paris

Period of Suppressed NationalismABA

Malolos Republic

Out break of Fil-Am war

Capital of the Malolos Republic

Antonio Luna

Gregorio del Pilar

Gen Frederick Funston

General Antonio Lucban

First Philippine Assembly

UP

Francis Burton Harrison

Underwood-Simons Tariff Law

bicameral legistature

Communist Party of the Philippines

Right of Suffrage

Commonwealth Government

1934 ConCon

SAKDALISTA Party

Inauguration CG

The Japanese Occupation

bombing

Manila Open City

HUKBALAHAP

Fall of Bataan

Fall of Gorregidor Island

Inauguration of Japanese-sponsoredpuppet republic

(post glacial period-250,000 years ago)(Mu or Lemuria)- lost continent of Atlantis

Adam and EveEvolutionary TheoryMalakas and Maganda

H. O. BeyerDawn Man-java man and Peking Man 250k)Pleistocene Period(Ice Age)250K BC man first appeared in Phils vialand bridges

Tabon Cave Manfirst known FilipinoPalawan 22,000 BCskull cap of Stone Age Mandiscovered 1962 by Dr. Robert Fox

The Vision of Our Future Must Be Rooted on Our Image of the Past

bahay-kubofor washing and bathingin Sululive in boat houses

collarless shortsleeved jacketa strip of cloth wrapped around the waistmen's headgearwide sleeved-jacket(women)women's skirtadditional cover, piece of red or white cloth

armlets, gold rings, gold necklaces, braceletsearly Filpinos adorned bodies and faces with tattoos

chief, families (GAT or LAKAN)born persons or freed slavesaliping namamahayaliping sagigilid (no right, can be sold)

pre colonial political unit30 to 100 familiesmonarchy ruled by a chieftain (datu, hari, raja)

mourning for a dead chieftainfor a dead manfor a dead woman

songsproverbscradle songsriddleswedding songswar songs

myths and epicsIfugaoIlocanosBicolanos

Muslims

VisayansTagalogTagalogIlocanos Ant dance

Indianized Malayo-Buddhist empireHindu Malayan empireMen of Champa who were vassals of Sri VidjayaEmpireGreat LordMost prominent deitysky godgod of firegod of sunIndian epichead gearIndian Sari

Old Chinese name for PhilippinesChinese colony in Manilasiyansibantaysanglaingkonghibiatebikopintopansitampaw

first to introduce Islam in the Malay peninsulaone of the rulers of Sumatra who went to Suluand continued preaching doctrines of MuhammadMuslim missionary who propagated Islamicfaith in the PhilippinesBaginda's daughtercannonwarboatfortcode of lawsepic poetry

Magellan sighted SamarMag landed in Homonhon, named it Archipelagoof St. Lazarusblood compact, Mag an d Rajah Kulambo1st Christian mass Fr. Pedro de valderramaLimasawa, Southern LeyteMagellan killed, Battle of Mactan

named Samar and Leyte, Filipinasin honor of Prince Philip II of Spainson of King Carlosbecame King Felipe IIFeb 2, 1543reached Cebu and claimed the island for SpainFeb 13, 1565Blood compactMarch 16, 1565renamed ciudad del Santissimo Nombre de Jesusin honor of Sto. Nino1st Spanish settlement in Phils.Jan 1, 1571

Manila was conqueredBattle of BankusayJune 3, 1571

by Legazpi1st GG in the Phils.June 24, 1571

a Chinese pirate, killed Martin de GoitiNov 30, 1574

Supreme Court (Spanish)provide che ck and balance of power amongSpanish govt officialsMay 16, 1584

Honda, ZambalesDefeat of 6 Dutch fleetSpanish navy led by Juan RonquilloApril 13-14, 1617

defeated Dutch Fleet by the Spanish NavyBattle of ManilaOctober 3, 1646

conquered ManilaGen William DraperAdmiral Samuel CornishOctober 5, 1762

Brit surrendered Phils to SPN after 7 year war

longest revolt in Philslasted 85 yearsOc tober 31, 1829

Manila opened for world tradeSep 6, 1864

known as Hermano Puleexecuted for fighting against the Spanish govtNov 4, 1841

birth, June 19, 1861

lead a meeting in Cavitetook over the arsenal of Fort San Felipekilled Spanish officersJanuary 20, 1872

execution of GOMBURZA

founded by Miguel Morayta

introduce changes to Philscampaign for Filipino Reps in Spanish Cortes(law-making body of Spain)January 12, 1889

founded by Graciano Lopez Jaena of Iloiloofficial organ of the Reform MovementFeb 15, 1889

financed the publication of EL FiliFeb 18, 1891

founded by Rizala civic movement to unite the Filipinos in expressingreforms and freedom against SpainJuly 3, 1892

Dapitan, Zamboanga del Norte4 yearsJuly 7, 1892

organized by Boni, Arellano, Diwa, Plata and DiwaAzcarraga Street(C.M. Recto) in TondoJuly 7, 1892

discovered Katipunanthrough Teodor PatinoAugust 19, 1896

Phil RevolutionAugust 23, 1896

August 25, 1896

August 30, 1896

led uprising in Kawit, CaviteAugust 31, 1896

September 12, 1896

BagumbayanDecember 30, 1896

tried to resolve conflict between Magdaloand MagdiwangMarch 22, 1897

execution of Bonifacio brothersMay 10, 1897

a revolutionary government estab lishedJuly 7, 1897

signed by Pedro Paterno and Gov Primo de RiveraDec 15, 1897

in Havana, Cubablown by SpaniardsFeb 15, 1898

April 25, 1898

Commodore George Dewey defeated Spanish Armada led by Patricio Montojo May 1, 1898

first Philippine flag waved by Emilio AguinaldoMay 28, 1898

proclamation by Emilio AguinaldoKawit, CaviteJune 12, 1898

Spain vs. USAAugust 13, 1898

established under Gen Wesley MerittAugust 14, 1898

signed between Spain and Americaending Spanish American WarSpain surrendered Phils, Puerto Rico, Guam$20 MDecember 10, 1898

America's Benevolent AssimilationDecember 21, 1898

inaguration of first Philippine RepublicEmilio Aguinaldo as presidentJanuary 23, 1899

Sta Mesa, ManilaFebruary 4, 1899

transferred to San Fernando, PampangaMarch 31, 1899

was assasinated by Aguinaldo's guardsCabanatuan, Nueva EcijaJune 5, 1899

was killed by Americans in Tirad PassDecember 2, 1899

captured Aguinaldo in Palanan, IsabelaMarch 23rd, 1901

and his men attacked American garrison inBalangiga, Samar28th of September, 1901

inaugurated at Manila Grand OperaMLQ majority floor leaderSO speakerOctober 16th 1907

established as the first public universityMurray Barlett, 1st presIgnacio Villamor, 1st Filipino presJune 18th 1908

first American Governor-GeneralOctober 6th, 1913

signing allowed an open trade between USand PhilsOctober 13th, 1913

House of Sen and House of Conggranted by Jones LawAugust 29th 1916

(CPP)founded by C risanto EvangelistaAugust 26th 1930

granted by Gov Frank MurphyDecember 7th 1933

provided by Tydings-Mcduffie Lawapproved by Franklin D. RooseveltMarch 24th 1934

(constitutional Convention)headed by C.M. RectoMarch 23rd 1935

created by Benigno Ramosa peasant organization against the commonwealthgovernmentMay 12th 1935

Manuel L Quezon, PresSergio Osmena, VPNovember 15th 1935

Pearl Harbor and US Naval Station in Asia-PacificDecember 8th 1941(Mtime)

declared by Gen Douglas McArthurprevent the city from further damagebrought by Japanese bombingDecember 26th 1941

(Hukbong Bayan laban sa Hapon)lead by Luis TarucMarch 29th 1942

Maj Gen Edward P. King surrendered the fortressto Japanese forcesJap led captives on a cruel Death Marchfrom Bataan to San Fernando, PampangaApril 9th 1942

last fortress of Fil-Am forcesled by USAFFE Commander-in-Chief Gen Jonathan Wainwrightsurrendered to Gen HommaMay 6th 1942

Jose P. Laurel, presidentOctober 14th 1943