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R i n g k a s a n P e n e m u a n S u m m a r y o f F i n d i n g s
B u l e t i n P e r a n g k a a n S o s i a l , M a l a y s i a , 2 0 1 6
S o c i a l S t a t i s t i c s B u l l e t i n , M a l a y s i a , 2 0 1 6 21
SOCIAL STATISTICS IN MALAYSIA
INTRODUCTION
This publication highlights selected social indicators as the basis to measures the
quality of life and welfare of the population, at the national and state level to ensure
Malaysia become a developed country by 2020.
Modernisation in the method of compilation for social statistics through online system
was implemented beginning 2016 known as MySocialStats. This system involved
compilation of social statistics from 29 ministries/departments/government agencies.
This publication contains 108 tables that focused on eight (8) areas as follows:
• Population
• Birth & Death
• Marriage & Divorce Population
• Existing stock
• Completed housing
• Incoming supply
• Planned supply
Housing
• Health institution
• Medical personnel
• Disease Health
• Pre-school
• Primary school
• Secondary school
• Tertiary
Education
• Employment
• Employed person
• Salaries & wages
• Job vacancy
• Placement of registrant
Employment
• Welfare institution
• PWD
• Receiving aid
• SOCSO
• EPF
Welfare Service
• Road accident
• Crime
• Juvenile
• Drug
• Fire breakout
Public Safety
• Telecommunication
• Postal
• Road
• Vehicle registration
• Rail services
• Newspaper
• Library
• Tourist
Communication & Recreaction
R i n g k a s a n P e n e m u a n S u m m a r y o f F i n d i n g s
22 B u l e t i n P e r a n g k a a n S o s i a l , M a l a y s i a , 2 0 1 6
S o c i a l S t a t i s t i c s B u l l e t i n , M a l a y s i a , 2 0 1 6
(A) POPULATION
Malaysia’s population in 2016 was
31.7 million persons compared to 28.6
million persons in 2010. For the period
of 2010 to 2016, male and female
population increased 1.7 million and
1.4 million respectively. Average
annual population growth rate for the
same period was 2.9 per cent.
Rate refers to average annual population growth rate
Chart 1: Population by age group, Malaysia, 2015 and 2016e
In terms of age structure of the
population in 2016 compared to 2015,
population in group 0-14 years old
decreased by 0.4 percentage points to
24.5 per cent. In contrast, the working
age population (15-64 years) rose 0.3
percentage points and population aged
65 years and above increased 0.2
percentage points.
Chart 2: Sex ratio by state, Malaysia, 2015 and 2016e
Sex ratio for Malaysia in 2015 and 2016 was 107 respectively. In 2016, the sex ratios which
exceeded Malaysia level were Pahang (114), Johor (112), Sabah (109), Sarawak (109) and
Selangor (108). Meanwhile, the number of male was less than female in W.P. Putrajaya (87)
during the same year.
2015 2016
24.9 24.5
69.2 69.5
5.8 6.0
Umur tua Umur bekerja Umur muda
2015 2016
Working age 65 years and above 0-14 years
2016e
2010
2000
1991
1980
31.7
28.6
1970
16.4 15.3
14.7 13.9
Table 1: Population by sex, Malaysia, 1970-2016e (Million)
%
%
2.9
2.5
2.6
2.5
2.5
23.5
18.5
13.9
10.9
12.0 11.5
9.4 9.1
7.0 6.9
5.5 5.4
Note: e Estimate
Note: e
Estimate
Note: e Estimate
e
e
R i n g k a s a n P e n e m u a n S u m m a r y o f F i n d i n g s
B u l e t i n P e r a n g k a a n S o s i a l , M a l a y s i a , 2 0 1 6
S o c i a l S t a t i s t i c s B u l l e t i n , M a l a y s i a , 2 0 1 6 23
(B) HOUSING
Chart 3: Number of existing stock by type, Malaysia, 2014 and 2015
Based on the Residential Property Stock Report from National Property Information Centre
(NAPIC), the existing housing stock in 2015 was up 1.7 per cent from 4.8 million (2014) to
4.9 million (2015). Terrace houses were the highest residential units amounted to
40.7 per cent (2,004,893 units). Meanwhile, cluster and town house were the lowest dwelling
units that is 0.7 per cent. Low cost houses registered a decrease of 0.3 percentage points
from 22.1 per cent (2014) to 21.8 per cent (2015).
In 2015, terrace houses
recorded the highest
percentage of completed
housing units that is
44.8 per cent with an
increase of 3.4 percentage
points compared to 2014.
Apartment/ condominium
recorded the second highest
percentage that is 21.9 per
cent. Low cost housing units
registered the highest
decline of 3.1 percentage
points compared to the
previous year.
Chart 4: Percentage of housing unit completed, Malaysia, 2014
and 2015
Type of house 2014 2015
Terrace 41.4 44.8
Apartment/ Condominium
19.6 21.9
Semi-detached 12.3 11.2
Service apartment 10.7 10.4
Low cost 6.5 3.4
Detached 3.6 2.8
Cluster 1.4 2.2
Town house 1.3 1.7
Flat 3.2 1.6
Source: Residential Property Stock Report, NAPIC, Valuation and Property Services Department,
Ministry of Finance, Malaysia
0.7% 0.7%
7.8%
7.7% 7.0%
7.0%
0.6%
0.7%
8.9%
8.8%
22.1%
21.8% 11.0% 11.1%
Town house
Cluster Service apartment
Semi-detached
Flat Detached Low
cost Terrace Apartment/
Condominium
2014 - 4,848,030 units
2015 - 4,928,883 units 40.6%
40.7%
1.4%
1.5%
Key: 2014 2015
Source: Residential Property Stock Report, NAPIC, Valuation and Property Services Department,
Ministry of Finance, Malaysia
R i n g k a s a n P e n e m u a n S u m m a r y o f F i n d i n g s
24 B u l e t i n P e r a n g k a a n S o s i a l , M a l a y s i a , 2 0 1 6
S o c i a l S t a t i s t i c s B u l l e t i n , M a l a y s i a , 2 0 1 6
Table 2: Number of housing incoming supply by type,
Malaysia, 2014 and 2015
Type of house 2014 2015 Change
(%)
Service
apartment 83,968 125,517
49.5
Flat 43,383 55,558 28.1
Apartment/
Condominium 137,870 175,947 27.6
Town house 8,340 9,854 18.2
Cluster 14,165 16,181 14.2
Detached 38,927 42,426 9.0
Semi-detached 76,419 83,261 9.0
Terrace 278,507 301,921 8.4
Low cost 77,641 81,434 4.9
Number of housing incoming supply of
all types of houses increased from
2014 to 2015. Service apartment
recorded the highest increment of
49.5 per cent. Meanwhile, low cost
house recorded the lowest increase
that is 4.9 per cent. Selangor recorded
the highest composition of housing
incoming supply at 20.8 per cent,
followed by Johor (20.4%) and Pulau
Pinang (9.4%). [Table 2.5, page 53].
(C) HEALTH
Chart 5: Ratio of doctor to population by state, Malaysia,
2014r and 2015
A doctor to population ratio in 2015
was 671 compared to 674 (2014).
There were five states that showed
increases of doctor to population
ratio compared to the previous
year, namely Sarawak (978 to
1,003), Pahang (817 to 819),
Terengganu (759 to 768), Pulau
Pinang (511 to 576) and
W.P. Kuala Lumpur (348 to 371). In
2015, W.P. Putrajaya recorded the
lowest ratio of doctor to population,
while Sabah recorded the highest
ratio.
Sabah
W.P. Labuan
Sarawak
Kelantan
Johor
Pahang
Kedah
Terengganu
Perak
Selangor
MALAYSIA
Pulau Pinang
Melaka
Negeri Sembilan
Perlis
W.P. Kuala Lumpur
W.P. Putrajaya
1,218
1,174
1,003
909
849
819
806
768
728
702
671
576
552
551
523
371
19
1,429
1,303
978
934
879
817
844
759
736
718
674
511
560
551
535
348
18 2014 2015
Source: Residential Property Stock Report, NAPIC, Valuation and Property Services Department,
Ministry of Finance Malaysia
Source: Ministry of Health, Malaysia
Note: The calculation of the ratios was based on the latest current population estimates, Department of Statistics, Malaysia .
r
r Updated
R i n g k a s a n P e n e m u a n S u m m a r y o f F i n d i n g s
B u l e t i n P e r a n g k a a n S o s i a l , M a l a y s i a , 2 0 1 6
S o c i a l S t a t i s t i c s B u l l e t i n , M a l a y s i a , 2 0 1 6 25
The ratio of dentist to population
declined from 5,215 (2014) to 4,885
(2015). At state level, the ratio of
dentist to population registered
decreases except Perak (5,911 to
5,988) and W.P. Kuala Lumpur (1,872
to 1,876). W.P. Putrajaya recorded the
lowest ratio that is 1,107 while Sabah
recorded the highest ratio of 9,515 in
2015.
Chart 6: Ratio dentist to population by state, Malaysia,
2014r and 2015
Chart 7: Incidence rate for dengue fever per 100,000 population by state, Malaysia 2014 and 2015
Incidence rate for dengue fever registered an increase from 357.49 per 100,000 population
(2014) to 392.96 per 100,000 population (2015). In 2015, three states recorded incidence
rate of dengue fever cases which exceeded the national level, namely Selangor (1,065.93
per 100,000 population), W.P. Kuala Lumpur (443.25 per 100,000 population) and Johor
(441.33 per 100,000 population).
Sabah
Sarawak
W.P. Labuan
Kedah
Johor
Perak
Selangor
MALAYSIA
Melaka
Kelantan
Pulau Pinang
Pahang
Negeri Sembilan
Terengganu
Perlis
W.P. Kuala Lumpur
W.P. Putrajaya
9,515
6,805
6,340
6,203
6,119
5,988
5,541
4,885
4,423
4,413
4,062
3,922
3,847
3,721
3,146
1,876
1,107
10,637
6,884
8,527
6,466
6,532
5,911
6,194
5,215
4,447
4,868
4,270
4,641
4,152
4,058
3,358
1,872
1,348 2014 2015
0.00
200.00
400.00
600.00
800.00
1,000.00
1,200.00
11.5
7
48.8
2
97.6
41.1
2
130.1
3
142.8
4
852.2
4
135.0
1 347.7
8
315.5
9
188.1
3
304.4
3
178.5
9 385.4
7
925.5
4
2.0
7
47.4
4
72.5
7
81.3
9
104.0
7
123.8
8
165.2
9
183.5
3
220.5
9
272.2
0
348.1
7
379.2
2
441.3
3
443.2
5
1,0
65.9
3
2014 2015 Rate
Malaysia 2014 - 357.49 2015 - 392.96
Source: Ministry of Health, Malaysia
Source: Ministry of Health, Malaysia Note: W.P. Kuala Lumpur include W.P.Putrajaya
Note: The calculation of the ratios was based on the latest current population estimates, Department of Statistics, Malaysia .
r
r Updated
R i n g k a s a n P e n e m u a n S u m m a r y o f F i n d i n g s
26 B u l e t i n P e r a n g k a a n S o s i a l , M a l a y s i a , 2 0 1 6
S o c i a l S t a t i s t i c s B u l l e t i n , M a l a y s i a , 2 0 1 6
(D) EDUCATION
i) Primary Education
The student teacher ratio in
government and government-aided
primary schools in Malaysia for 2014
and 2015 was 11.7 and 11.5
respectively. In 2015, there were
five states which recorded the
student teacher ratio that exceeded
the national level namely Selangor
(14.9), W. P. Putrajaya (14.0), W.P.
Kuala Lumpur (13.6), Pulau Pinang
(12.5) and Johor (12.2). Perak had
the lowest ratio of 9.6.
Chart 8: Ratio of primary student to teacher in government
& government-aided school by state, Malaysia,
2014 and 2015
ii) Secondary Education
The student teacher ratio in
government & government-aided
secondary schools in Malaysia
decreased from 12.5 (2014) to 12.0
(2015). In 2015, there were five
states which recorded the student
teacher ratio that exceeded the
national level namely Selangor
(14.2), Sabah (13.0), Sarawak
(12.6), Johor (12.5) and Pulau
Pinang (12.2). W.P. Putrajaya
had the lowest ratio of 9.4.
Chart 9: Ratio of secondary student to teacher in government
& government-aided school by state, Malaysia,
2014 and 2015
Selangor
W.P. Putrajaya
W.P. Kuala Lumpur
Pulau Pinang
Johor
MALAYSIA
W.P. Labuan
Kedah
Kelantan
Melaka
Negeri Sembilan
Sabah
Terengganu
Pahang
Sarawak
Perlis
Perak
14.9
14.0
13.6
12.5
12.2
11.5
11.3
11.2
10.9
10.8
10.7
10.7
10.6
10.2
9.8
9.6
9.6
15.3
13.6
13.6
12.7
12.3
11.7
11.0
11.4
11.1
10.9
10.8
10.7
10.5
10.3
10.1
9.6
9.7 2014 2015
Selangor
Sabah
Sarawak
Johor
Pulau Pinang
MALAYSIA
W.P. Kuala Lumpur
Kedah
Melaka
Negeri Sembilan
Perak
Kelantan
Terengganu
Pahang
W.P. Labuan
Perlis
W.P. Putrajaya
14.2
13.0
12.6
12.5
12.2
12.0
11.8
11.8
11.5
11.3
10.8
10.8
10.5
9.9
9.7
9.5
9.4
14.8
13.3
13.3
13.2
12.6
12.5
12.3
12.5
12.0
11.8
11.3
11.3
11.0
10.3
10.2
10.0
9.3
2014 2015
Source: Ministry of Education, Malaysia
Source: Ministry of Education, Malaysia
R i n g k a s a n P e n e m u a n S u m m a r y o f F i n d i n g s
B u l e t i n P e r a n g k a a n S o s i a l , M a l a y s i a , 2 0 1 6
S o c i a l S t a t i s t i c s B u l l e t i n , M a l a y s i a , 2 0 1 6 27
iii) Tertiary Education
Chart 10: Ratio student to lecturer in public higher
education institution, Malaysia, 2014 and 2015
During the period of 2014 to 2015,
academic staff to student ratio for
Polytechnic and Community
Colleges remains at 1:13 and 1:7. In
Public Universities, academic staff to
student ratio is 1:18 (2014) and 1:17
(2015).
Chart 11: Percentage of student in public
university by level of study, Malaysia,
2011-2015
Chart 12: Percentage of graduate of public
university by level of study, Malaysia,
2011-2015
During the period of 2011 to 2015, PhD students and equivalent qualifications has increased
by 1.6 percentage points while PhD graduates has increased by 1.3 percentage points.
Masters students also has increased, with an increment of 1.2 percentage points, while
Degree students increased by 0.7 percentage points. Diploma students has dropped by 3.5
percentage points during the same period.
18 17
10 11 13 13
7 7
2014 2015
0.0 20.0 40.0 60.0 80.0 100.0
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
6.3
5.8
5.5
5.1
4.7
12.3
12.0
12.0
11.1
11.1
62.9
63.3
62.6
62.0
62.2
18.5
18.9
19.8
21.8
22.0
0.0 20.0 40.0 60.0 80.0 100.0
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2.8
2.3
2.0
1.9
1.5
13.0
12.9
13.0
13.4
11.4
57.8
58.2
58.8
62.2
66.7
26.3
26.6
26.2
22.5
20.3
Polytechnic
Public university
Source: Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia Ministry of Education, Malaysia
Institute of teacher education
Community College
Source: Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia
% %
Doctorate Master Degree Diploma
%
R i n g k a s a n P e n e m u a n S u m m a r y o f F i n d i n g s
28 B u l e t i n P e r a n g k a a n S o s i a l , M a l a y s i a , 2 0 1 6
S o c i a l S t a t i s t i c s B u l l e t i n , M a l a y s i a , 2 0 1 6
(E) EMPLOYMENT Chart 13: Percentage of new job-seeker by sex,
Malaysia, 2011-2015
Table 3: Number of new job-seeker by sex,
Malaysia, 2011-2015
Year Total Male Female
2011 152,405 67,863 84,542
2012 137,800 58,173 79,627
2013 198,750 79,756 118,994
2014 143,483 60,245 83,238
2015 93,210 39,446 53,764
Overall, the new job-seeker of JobMalaysia were female that is in the range of 55.0 per cent
to 60.0 per cent during the period of 2011-2015. The percentage of female job-seeker
recorded the highest increase in 2013 that is 59.9 per cent, while the percentage of male job
seekers registerd the highest increase in 2011 at 44.5 per cent.
In 2015, construction sector
registered the highest increase of
6.9 percentage points to 11.8 per
cent compared with 4.9 per cent
(2014). Manufacturing sector
recorded the highest placement
of registrant in 2015 that is
50.4 per cent followed by service
sector (28.5%) and construction
sector (11.8%). The lowest sector
was mining and quarrying at 0.4
per cent.
Chart 14: Percentage of placement of registrant by sector,
Malaysia, 2014 and 2015
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
44.5 42.2 40.1 42.0 42.3
55.5 57.8 59.9 58.0 57.7
Male Female
0.0 20.0 40.0 60.0 80.0 100.0
2015
2014
7.0
9.6
0.4
0.7
50.4
48.1
11.8
4.9
28.5
36.0
2.0
0.7
Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Mining and quarrying
Manufacturing
Construction
Services
Other Industries
Source: Ministry of Human Resources, Malaysia
Source: Ministry of Human Resources, Malaysia
%
%
R i n g k a s a n P e n e m u a n S u m m a r y o f F i n d i n g s
B u l e t i n P e r a n g k a a n S o s i a l , M a l a y s i a , 2 0 1 6
S o c i a l S t a t i s t i c s B u l l e t i n , M a l a y s i a , 2 0 1 6 29
Chart 15: Number of labour force and Labour Force
Participation Rate (LFPR), Malaysia, 2011r-2015
Labour force participation rate (LFPR)
showed an increase of 3.4
percentage points from 64.5 per cent
(2011) to 67.9 per cent (2015). The
labour force increased by 1.8 million
persons during the same period.
During the period of 2011-2015,
unemployment rate in Malaysia was
between 2.9 to 3.1 per cent. The
number of unemployed increased
61.1 thousand persons from 389.2
thousand persons (2011) to 450.3
thousand persons (2015).
Chart 16: Number of unemployed and unemployment rate,
Malaysia, 2011r-2015
(F) WELFARE SERVICES
Chart 17: Range of savings in contributor's accounts of Employees
Provident Fund (EPF), Malaysia, 2014 and 2015
A total of 49.9 per cent
Employees Provident Fund
(EPF) contributors have
savings of more than
RM10,000. Meanwhile, 24.3
per cent have saving less than
RM1,000.
12.7 13.2 14.0 14.3 14.5
64.5
65.6
67.3 67.6 67.9
62.0
63.0
64.0
65.0
66.0
67.0
68.0
69.0
0.0
3.0
6.0
9.0
12.0
15.0
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Tenaga buruh
Kadar penyertaan tenaga buruh
Number (Million) (%)
389.2 401.2
435.1 411.1
450.3
3.1
3.0
3.1
2.9
3.1
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
0.0
100.0
200.0
300.0
400.0
500.0
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Penganggur Kadar pengangguran
Number ('000) (%)
0.0
0.0 20.0 40.0 60.0 80.0 100.0
2015
2014
24.3
24.7
6.5
6.6
4.1
4.2
3.1
3.2
12.1
12.4
49.9
48.9
≤ RM1,000 RM1,000−RM2,000
RM2,001−RM3,000 RM3,001−RM4,000
RM4,001−RM10,000 ≥ RM10,001
Labour force
Labour force participation rate
Source: Employees Provident Fund
0.0
%
2011r
2011r
2012r
2013r
2014r
2012r
2013r
2014r
Unemployed Unemployment rate
//
Note: r updated
Note: r Updated
R i n g k a s a n P e n e m u a n S u m m a r y o f F i n d i n g s
30 B u l e t i n P e r a n g k a a n S o s i a l , M a l a y s i a , 2 0 1 6
S o c i a l S t a t i s t i c s B u l l e t i n , M a l a y s i a , 2 0 1 6
Number of EPF contributors by age
group for 2015 was more than 2014
except for the age group of 26-30
years. Age group 25 years and
below recorded the highest EPF
contributors, while 56-60 age group
were the lowest contributors.
Chart 18: Number of contributors to Employee Provident
Fund (EPF) by age group, Malaysia, 2014 and 2015
(G) PUBLIC SAFETY
Chart 19: Number of road accident reported,
Malaysia, 2011–2015
Chart 20: Number of injury and death in road
accident reported, Malaysia, 2011–2015
Generally, the number of road accidents reported increased for the period of 2011
(449, 040 cases) until 2015 (489, 606 cases). However, the number of injury in road accident
reported showed a decrease from 18,693 (2011) to 11,552 (2015). Number of death in road
accident reported was between 6,600 cases to 7,000 cases.
2,509.3
2,127.8
2,033.0
1,838.5
1,655.7
1,458.4
1,251.6
648.1
1,028.1
2,487.6
2,141.3
1,992.9
1,794.9
1,612.7
1,431.6
1,186.0
594.5
951.4
0.0 500.0 1,000.0 1,500.0 2,000.0 2,500.0 3,000.0
<25
26-30
31-35
36-40
41-45
46-50
51-55
56-60
61+
2014 2015 Age group
Number ('000)
449,040
462,423
477,204 476,196
489,606
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Road accident
18,693
17,522
12,985 13,030
11,552
6,877 6,917 6,915 6,674 6,706
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Injury Death
Source: Royal Malaysia Police
Source: Employees Provident Fund
R i n g k a s a n P e n e m u a n S u m m a r y o f F i n d i n g s
B u l e t i n P e r a n g k a a n S o s i a l , M a l a y s i a , 2 0 1 6
S o c i a l S t a t i s t i c s B u l l e t i n , M a l a y s i a , 2 0 1 6 31
Chart 21: Number of incident in road accident reported by time, Malaysia, 2014 and 2015
In 2015, the highest number of incident in road accidents occurred from 4.01–6.00 pm with
1,896 cases. Meanwhile, the lowest number of incident in road accidents was from
4:01–6:00 am with 515 cases.
(H) COMMUNICATION & RECREATION
Tourist arrivals to Malaysia in 2015
decreased to 6.3 per cent from
27,437,315 (2014) to 25,721,251. In
2015, tourist from Asia was the main
contributor for tourist arrivals to
Malaysia with 90.9 per cent. Tourist
from Europe and Oceania was the
second and third contributors
respectively, with 4.4 per cent and 2.1
per cent. Meanwhile, the lowest tourist
arrivals in Malaysia were recorded for
Africa and other countries such as
South Sudan, Latvia and Georgia.
[Table 8.17, page 230]
.
Chart 22: Percentage of tourist arrivals to Malaysia by
countries, 2014 and 2015
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
100.0
2014 2015
90.5 90.9
4.6 4.4 2.3 2.1
Asia Europe Oceania
America Others Country Africa
Source: Royal Malaysia Police
Source: Ministry of Tourism and Culture, Malaysia
%
R i n g k a s a n P e n e m u a n S u m m a r y o f F i n d i n g s
32 B u l e t i n P e r a n g k a a n S o s i a l , M a l a y s i a , 2 0 1 6
S o c i a l S t a t i s t i c s B u l l e t i n , M a l a y s i a , 2 0 1 6
Within ASEAN countries, the
highest percentage of tourists
were from Singapore. However,
tourists arrival from the country
dropped 0.9 percentage points to
67.5 per cent in 2015 compared
with 68.4 per cent (2014). This is
followed by tourists from
Indonesia with the increase of 0.7
percentage points to 14.6 per
cent (2015) and Thailand with the
increase of 0.6 percentage points
to 7.0 per cent (2015).
Chart 23: Percentage of tourist arrivals to Malaysia by ASEAN
countries, 2014 and 2015
Chart 24: Percentage of passengers for Rail Services, KTM Commuter, ETS and Light Rail Transit (LRT)
Service, Malaysia, 2014 and 2015
Passengers for Light Rail Transit services recorded the highest percentage of 77.0 per cent
(2015). However, the percentage of passengers decreased 0.9 percentage points compared
to 77.9 per cent (2014). PUTRA-LRT recorded the highest percentage of passengers (2014:
35.7%; 2015: 35.1%) among the five types of Light Rail Transit services. Electric Train
Service (ETS) recorded the lowest percentage of passengers (2014: 0.7%; 2015: 0.9%).
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
100.0
2014 2015
0.1 0.1
6.4 7.0
13.9 14.6
68.4 67.5
Singapore Indonesia Thailand
Brunei Darussalam Philippines Vietnam
Cambodia Myanmar Laos
20.4%
35.7%
27.6%
10.6% 1.3% 2.7%
1.0%
0.7%
77.9% 21.3%
35.1%
26.9%
10.7% 1.5%
2.8%
0.9%
0.9%
77.0%
2015
Source: Ministry of Tourism and Culture, Malaysia
%
2014
Source: Ministry of Transport, Malaysia and Keretapi Tanah Melayu Berhad
KTM Commuter
Rail services
Electric Train Service (ETS)
Light Rail Transit services
PUTRA-LRT
STAR-LRT
KL-Monorail
KLIA-Express
KLIA-Transit