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Social PsychologyJeopardy
GroupsAttributi
onAttracti
onPower Review
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500 500 500 500 500Final Jeopardy
“Groups” for $100
The effect of another person’s presence on one’s
performance. People usually perform simple or well-learned
tasks better in front of others and difficult or unfamiliar tasks worse
in front of others. What is social facilitation?
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“Groups” for $200
The tendency for members of a cohesive group to reach decisions
without weighing all the facts, especially those contradicting the
majority opinion.
What is groupthink?
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The tendency for people to work less on a task the greater the
number of people are working on that task.
What is social loafing?
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The tendency for members of a cohesive group to make more
extreme decisions due to the lack of opposing views.
What is group polarization?
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A phenomenon where individuals do not offer help in an emergency situation when other people are
present.
What is the bystander effect?
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The tendency to overestimate internal factors and
underestimate external factors when explaining the behaviors of
others.
What is the fundamental attribution error?
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This occurs when people attribute their successes to internal or personal factors but attribute
their failures to situational factors beyond their control.
What is the self-serving bias?
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This theory states that a person tends to explain his own behavior
and the behavior of others by assigning attributes to these
behaviors.
What is the attribution theory?
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In this type of attribution, people infer that an event or a person’s
behavior is due to personal factors such as traits, abilities, or
feelings.
What is internal attribution (or dispositional attribution)?
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Inferring that an event or behavior is due to temporary
factors.
What is unstable attribution?
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“Attraction” for $100
This is the most important (and most obvious) factor in
establishing attraction. We like those who are close to us.
What is proximity (or closeness)?
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This reason for attraction states that people tend to like others who like
them back.
What is reciprocity?
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“Attraction” for $300This reason for attraction
maintains that people tend to relate their opinions about other people with their current state.
For example, if a man meets another person while in a bad mood, he may have negative
feelings toward the new person because of his bad mood.What is association?
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This theory states that people tend to like novel stimuli more if they encounter them repeatedly.
What is the mere exposure effect?
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This theory states that people tend to pick partners who are
about equal in level of attractiveness to themselves.
What is the matching hypothesis?
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The power to punish.
What is coercive power?
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This type of power results from experience and education.
What is expert power?
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This type of power is granted by an authority figure.
What is legitimate power?
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This type of power comes from admiration or respect.
What is referent power?
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This type of power comes from the ability to offer
awards for behavior.
What is reward power?
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In this type of study, both the experimenter and the participant do not know if the participant is receiving the actual treatment or
the placebo treatment.
What is a double blind study?
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This parenting style focuses on setting reasonable rules and
expectations while encouraging communication and
independence.
What is authoritative parenting?
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This is a condition that occurs after a period of negative
consequences where a person begins to believe he or she has no
control.
What is learned helplessness?
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This is another name for the sense of taste.
What is gustation?
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This portion of the brain contains the visual cortex and plays a
major role in the interpretation of visual information.
What is the occipital lobe?
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Final Jeopardy
She was stabbed to death while being watched by 38 people. Her
story is a vivid example of the bystander effect.
Who is Kitty Genovese?
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•Most information taken from http://allpsych.com/psychology101/
•Information on the bystander effect, the self-serving bias, and Kitty Genovese taken from http://en.wikipedia.org/
•Information on internal and unstable attribution, the matching hypothesis, and the mere exposure effect taken from http://www.sparknotes.com/psychology/psych101/socialpsychology/
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