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Social Protection in the European Social Model Ellen Nygren, LO Sweden 2012

Social Protection in the European Social Model Ellen Nygren, LO Sweden 2012

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Page 1: Social Protection in the European Social Model Ellen Nygren, LO Sweden 2012

Social Protection in the European Social Model

Ellen Nygren, LO Sweden 2012

Page 2: Social Protection in the European Social Model Ellen Nygren, LO Sweden 2012

Social Security is a human right

• Universal Declaration of Human Rights art 22: ”Everyone, as a member of society, has the right to social security”

• ILO recommendation 202

Page 3: Social Protection in the European Social Model Ellen Nygren, LO Sweden 2012

International obligations on social security, although a national

responsibility• ILO

• Council of Europe

• EU

Page 4: Social Protection in the European Social Model Ellen Nygren, LO Sweden 2012

Why international obligations?

• National responsibility

• Social justice

• Goals

• Supervisory procedure

Page 5: Social Protection in the European Social Model Ellen Nygren, LO Sweden 2012

Reasons for social security

• Investment in people

• Adjustment to changes in labour market and economy

• Automatic social and economic stabilizers

• Help stimulate aggregate demand in times of crisis

• Reduce poverty

Page 6: Social Protection in the European Social Model Ellen Nygren, LO Sweden 2012

Content of social protection/social security?

• Definitions in conventions:

Income security during unemployment, illness, old age, maternity

Access to services like health care, education, nutrition

Page 7: Social Protection in the European Social Model Ellen Nygren, LO Sweden 2012

National responsibility

• The content is defined in national legislation

• Individual rights according to legislation

• Application of interntional standards

Page 8: Social Protection in the European Social Model Ellen Nygren, LO Sweden 2012

European coordination

• Free movement of workers requires coordination of social security to come true

• National definitions and conditions may vary

• Awareness raising and information

Page 9: Social Protection in the European Social Model Ellen Nygren, LO Sweden 2012

Trade Unions have a role to play

• Monitoring

• Complaints procedure

• Claiming the application of international regulations

• Political pressure

• Awareness raising! Know your rights!