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SOCIAL MEDIA & INTEGRITY
Creating law without controlling infrastructure is #fail
TECHNOLOGY BRINGS THEORETICAL RIGHTS WITHIN PRACTICAL REACH
There is an ethical dimension to everything
MYTH of NEUTRAL technology
Guns don’t kill people…
Spot the ethical problem
THE MEDIUM... SHAPES AND CONTROLS THE SCALE AND FORM OF HUMAN ASSOCIATION AND
ACTION
McLuhan, M. (1962) The Gutenberg Galaxy
LANGFORD WINNER
REGULATION OF TECHNOLOGY IS THE REGULATION OF DEMOCRACY
INTEGRITY & TECHNOLOGY
Physical surveillance
Paparazzi (1898)
Advertising (1902)
• Robertson v. Rochester Folding Box Co (1902)
• Domstolen accepterade inte Brandeis & Warrens argument om “common law” rättighet
Hidden camera 1928
• The execution of Ruth Snyder 1928
• Twitter in TPB case
The Right to Privacy
• That the individual shall have full protection in person and in property is a principle as old as the common law; but it has been necessary from time to time to define anew the exact nature and extent of such protection.
Warren and Brandeis The Right to Privacy, 4 Harvard Law Review 193 (1890)
LAW
UNDHR
No one shall be subjected to arbitrary interference with his privacy, family, home or correspondence, nor to attacks upon
his honour and reputation. Everyone has the right to the protection of the law against such interference or attacks.
(Art 12)
Art 8 ECHR
• 1. Everyone has the right to respect for his private and family life, his home and his correspondence.
Background
• Datalagen (1973)• Moores Law• Data Protection Directive (1995)• Personuppgiftslagen 1998
PERSONUPPGIFTSLAGEN(1998:204)
PERSONUPPGIFT
All slags information som direkt eller indirekt kan hänföras till en fysisk person som är vid livet utgör personuppgift.Inte företagIngen integritet efter döden
SAMTYCKE
Godtar behandlingViljeyttring
FrivilligSärskildOtvetydig
Efter informationInga formkrav
31
Behandling
Personuppgifter får behandlas bara för särskilda, uttryckligt angivna ändamål. Uppgifter som man har samlat in för ett visst ändamål får man inte senare behandla på ett sätt som inte är förenligt med ändamålet.
Känsliga uppgifter
• Förbud gäller behandling av:– Ras, etniskt ursprung, politiska åsikter, religiös
eller filosofisk övertygelse, hälsa, sexualliv, samt medlemskap i fackförening
• Förbud gäller inte:– Uttrycklig samtycke, offentliggjorda uppgifter,
nödvändig behandling, inom ideella org., inom hälso- & sjukvård
bits of INFORMATION
autonomy
AND WHAT ABOUT MANUFACTURERS RESPONSIBILITY?
Won’t someone think of the CHILDREN
Child Locator GPS Watch
Teen arrive alive
& other interesting toys
Shower AM-FM Mirror Radio
AM/FM Clock radio wireless hidden camera
SYSTEM #FAIL
WHAT IS SOCIAL MEDIA?
12 timmar senare
Strategy
TECHNOLOGY controls how & what we interact, create & THINK…
2000
2001
2002
2003 2005
2004 2006
Wikipedia
Blog
ger 1
999
Sharing decade
2000
2001
2002
2003 2005
2004 2006
Wikipedia
Blog
ger 1
999
Second Life
My Space
Skype
Google c:a 1998
2000
2001
2002
2003 2005
2004 2006
Wikipedia
Blog
ger 1
999
Second Life
My Space
Skype
Digg
YouTube
Flickr
Ning
Google c:a 1998
Flickr
2000
2001
2002
2003 2005
2004 2006
Wikipedia
Blog
ger 1
999
Second Life
My Space
Skype
Digg
Ning
YouTube
Spotify
Google c:a 1998
Flickr
2000
2001
2002
2003 2005
2004 2006
Wikipedia
Blog
ger 1
999
Second Life
My Space
Skype
Digg
Ning
YouTube
Spotify
Google c:a 1998
2008
2007 2009
Farmville
iphone
Wikileaks
Anything that is in the world when you’re born is normal and ordinary and is just a natural part of the way the world works. Anything that’s invented between when you’re fifteen and thirty-five is new and exciting and revolutionary and you can
probably get a career in it. Anything invented after you’re thirty-five is against
the natural order of things.
61
Name Active Date
Tencent QQ 636 Nov 2010
Facebook 600 Jan 2011
Habbo 203 Feb 2011
Qzone 200 Feb 2011
Twitter 190 Jan 2011
Vkontakte 135 Feb 2011
Orkut 120 Aug 2010
Bebo 117 July 2010
MySpace 100 May 2009
Badoo 100 Feb 2011
2006 2007
we “leak” INFORMATION
…sometimes we shout…
We apply strategies of information control
COMPARTMENTALIZATION
THE PROBLEM IS NOT THAT PEOPLE KNOW THINGS ABOUT US BUT TO LIMIT WHO KNOWS WHAT…
&
searchability
Delete:The Virtue of Forgetting in the Digital Age
Viktor Mayer-Schönberger
NEW SOCIAL NORMS
CONVENIENCE IS KING
Enter the age of FREE
GRATIS?SökmotorReaderMapsKalenderScholarOch mycket mer…
The Gmail service includes relevant advertising and related links based on the IP address, content of messages and other information related to your use of Gmail.
We provide advertisers only aggregated non-personal information such as the number of times one of their ads was clicked. We do not sell, rent or otherwise share your personal information with any third parties except in the limited circumstances described in the Google Privacy Policy, such as when we believe we are required to do so by law.
LEAKING & SHOUTING
SO WHATS NEW?
If you are not paying for it, you're not the customer; you're the product being sold.
From Orwell to Huxley
TESTING A THEORY
INTERESTING RESULTS
“STATISK INFORMATION”
AddresserTelefonnummerInkomster, ekonomi & deklarationerUtbildning
CHARLES KETTERING
There is a great difference between knowing and understanding: you can know a lot about something and not really understand it.
UNDERSTANDING OTHERS USE
The misapplication of information
SOME EXAMPLES
GOODBYE SISTER MARÍA JESÚS GALÁN
NORWEGIAN POLITICIAN
MEDICAL STAFF
PARENTS!
PAUL CHAMBERS
"Crap! Robin Hood airport is closed. You've got a week and a bit to get your shit together otherwise I'm blowing the airport sky high!"
NAVY INSTRUCTOR PILOTS LOSE FLYING STATUS FOR LAKE TAHOE DIP
"EN DAG KVAR AV VECKAN PÅ DETTA DÅRHUS"
MATS MÜGGE
”Jättebra barnskötare - men texten är inte förenlig med vår verksamhet”
NAKEN REKTOR
You’ve got mail…
En berättelse om GU, Google & studenternas mail
WHY?
THE NETWORK EFFECT
THE DESIGN EFFECTYou know you want to…
IF YOU’RE NOT THE CUSTOMER YOU’RE THE PRODUCT
EULA TRUMPS RIGHTS
PURPOSE OF RIGHTS?
Autonomy!
AUTONOMY WITHOUT KNOWLEDGE…
© Matt McKeon
© Matt McKeon
© Matt McKeon
© Matt McKeon
© Matt McKeon
HOW LAW FAILS
- Analog mindset- Respect for Autonomy- The lost role of the state
CREATING LAW WITHOUT CONTROLLING INFRASTRUCTURE IS #FAIL
THANK YOU!
Information• All images from/alla bilder från www.flickr.com (unless specifically stated),
(om ej annat anges)
• Image & licensing info in the notes section of slides/bild & licensinfo finns i anteckningsdelen för varje slide
• Presentation licensed/Presentation licensierad under: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
• The presentation can be downloaded from/Presentationen kan laddas ner från: www.slideshare.net/klang
• More information about me/för mer information om mig: www.techrisk.se & www.digital-rights.net
