Social media are media for social interaction

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    Social media are media forsocial interaction, using highly accessible and scalable

    publishing techniques. Social media use web-based technologies to turn communication

    into interactive dialogue.

    Social media marketing is a recent addition to organizations integrated marketing

    communicationsplans. Integrated marketing communications is a principle organizationsfollow to connect with their targeted markets. Integrated marketing communications

    coordinates the elements of the promotional mix; advertising,personal selling,public

    relations,publicity, direct marketing, and sales promotion.In the traditional marketingcommunications model, the content, frequency, timing, and medium of communications

    by the organization is in collaboration with an external agent, i.e. advertising agencies,

    marketing research firms, and public relations firms. However, the growth ofsocial

    media has impacted the way organizations communicate. With the emergence of Web2.0, the internet provides a set of tools that allow people to build social and business

    connections, share information and collaborate on projects online.

    Social media marketing programs usually center on efforts to create content that attractsattention and encourages readers to share it with their social networks. A corporatemessage spreads from user to user and presumably resonates because it is coming from a

    trusted source, as opposed to the brand or company itself.

    Social media has become a platform that is easily accessible to anyone with internetaccess, opening doors for organizations to increase their brand awareness and facilitate

    conversations with the customer. Additionally, social media serves as a relatively

    inexpensive platform for organizations to implement marketing campaigns. With

    emergence of services like Twitter, the barrier to entry in social media is greatly reduced.Report from company Sysomos shows that half of the users using Twitter are located

    outside US demonstrating the global significance of social media marketing.Organizations can receive direct feedback from their customers and targeted markets.

    Social media marketing which is known as SMOSocial Media Optimizationbenefitsorganizations and individuals by providing an additional channel for customer support, a

    means to gain customer and competitive insight, recruitment and retention of new

    customers/business partners, and a method of managing their reputation online. Keyfactors that ensure its success are its relevance to the customer, the value it provides them

    with and the strength of the foundation on which it is built. A strong foundation serves as

    a stand or platform in which the organization can centralize its information and directcustomers on its recent developments via other social media channels, such as article and

    press release publications.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_(communication)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_interactionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publishinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web-based_technologieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_marketing_communicationshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_marketing_communicationshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advertisinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_sellinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_relationshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_relationshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publicityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_marketinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sales_promotionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_mediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_mediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sysomoshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_media_optimizationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_(communication)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_interactionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publishinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web-based_technologieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_marketing_communicationshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_marketing_communicationshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advertisinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_sellinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_relationshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_relationshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publicityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_marketinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sales_promotionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_mediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_mediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sysomoshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_media_optimization
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    The most popular platforms include:

    Blogs

    Delicious

    Facebook Flickr

    Hi5

    LinkedIn

    MySpace

    Reddit

    Tagged

    Twitter YouTube

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_social_networking_websiteshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blogshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delicious_(website)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebookhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flickrhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hi5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LinkedInhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySpacehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reddithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taggedhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTubehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_social_networking_websiteshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blogshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delicious_(website)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebookhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flickrhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hi5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LinkedInhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySpacehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reddithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taggedhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube
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    Political parties using social media

    Social media has and will continue to be a significant influence over politics. President

    Obama leveraged social media as the differential in his Presidential campaign and it wasthe difference that got him elected.

    Now we see the Tea Party using social media to propagate their message and rally voters.

    More and more politicians are awakening to the influence afforded by using social mediaas a channel to reach voters and influence "the market of conversations.

    The Coming Elections

    The traditional media will be consumed with reports about the November elections but

    social media is likely to be the differential which continues to change the political

    landscape. Lets examine what is happening with the parties and their use of social media.

    Republican candidates for the U.S. senate have amassed more than four times as many

    Facebook Fans as their Democratic counterparts, and more than five times as many

    Twitter Followers, according to an analysis by HeadCount, a nonpartisan voterregistration organization.

    http://www.relationship-economy.com/wp-admin/www.HeadCount.orghttp://www.relationship-economy.com/wp-admin/www.HeadCount.org
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    As of Sept. 21st, Republican candidates for the Senate had over million Fans on

    Facebook, compared to just under 300,000 for Democrats. The differential on Twitter is

    even more striking, where Republican Senatorial candidates collectively have close to520,000 Followers, and Democrats are just below 90,000.

    Even when eliminating Arizona Senator John McCain and California Senate hopefulCarly Fiorina, Republicans who respectively have the largest number of Facebook Fans

    and Twitter Followers, Republicans are clearly making larger inroads with social media.Without McCain and Fiorina, Republican Senate candidates average 20,985 Facebook

    Fans, compared to 8,260 for Democrats. The G.O.P. averaged 5,891 Twitter Followers,

    compared to 2,591 by their opponents.

    The full report, which lists social media statistics for all Senatorial candidates along withmajor political figures and musicians, is available at www.HeadCount.org/blog.

    "We began by researching the disparity in social media activity involving musicians

    compared to political figures, to illustrate the point that music is a great tool to spurpolitical conversation online," said Andy Bernstein, Executive Director of HeadCount.

    "We then discovered that the gap between the parties was proportionately just as wide."

    Candidates associated with the Tea Party are clearly responsible for much of the social

    media activity, most notably South Carolina Republican Senator Jim DeMint. Hailed asone of the most new media savvy elected officials, he has more Twitter Followers than

    any incumbent and more Facebook Fans than any incumbent other than McCain. Across

    both parties, candidates in California and Florida have strong social media followings. In

    Florida Kendrick Meek has the third largest social media following of any Democratnationwide, but he also ranks third in his own state, trailing Republican Marco Rubio and

    Independent Charlie Crist.

    Still, none of the candidates have a social media presence comparable to musicians.HeadCount tallied the number of Facebook Fans of 25 of the artists that have supported

    the organization's voter registration efforts. All had more Fans than any Senatorial

    candidate other than McCain. Kings of Leon, the artist in the group with the largest

    number of Facebook Fans with close to five million, has more than double the number offormer vice presidential candidate Sarah Palin.

    As we have seen in states like U.S the approach of using social media is high by the

    political parties, dont worry even our country is not far behind. The political parties like

    congress, BJP have also entered in the social networking sites.

    There are already 70,532 fans of the congress party on the facebook so here you see how

    the parties are trying to reach us.

    There are following reason which are beneficial to the parties by reaching to the local

    people and updating them

    http://www.headcount.org/bloghttp://www.headcount.org/bloghttp://www.headcount.org/blog
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    As we talk about trust, loyalty faithfulness, transparency which of course it follows but

    yes there is something more to it which are

    Social networks also allow the efficient organisation of rallies and events, plus thecoordination of volunteers and workers. Additionally, a dedicated social network is the

    ideal place to raise campaign funds through donations, subscriptions and sales ofmerchandise.

    Raising Campaign Funds

    Campaign donations, subscriptions and sale of merchandise can be easily collected fromconstituents from within a dedicated social network site.

    Coordinate Volunteers & Workers

    Volunteers and workers are easily coordinated and managed using the grouping

    functionality, with volunteers and groups effectively getting their own network within anetwork.

    Constituent Engagement & Feedback

    A dedicated social network lets a politician have a focused and controlled online space

    that facilitates e client and e ective engagement of constituents on a scale that waspreviously not economically possible.

    Develop & Promote Policy

    The dynamic environment that a dedicated social network provides lets politicians

    develop policy from live and active consultation with constituents, which createsownership in the policy by constituents so they become evangelist to the cause.

    Organize Rallies & Events

    Dedicated social networks make organising rallies and events very simply and

    straightforward; each event or rally gets a dedicated webpage within the network thatworks as an event management system.

    One of the best examples of a politician using a dedicated social networking site toeffectively and efficiently further his political cause is Dominic Villepin who is currently

    challenging for the French Presidential election. On his dedicated social networkwww.villepincom.net he and his team have gained almost 10,000 core supporters with

    whom he has developed and promoted policy,coordinated volunteers and raised funds

    using blogs, videos, forums and organized events.

    http://www.villepincom.net/http://www.villepincom.net/
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    This site is the primary online presence for Dominic Villepan's campaign for President of

    France and has pioneered a new web presence for politicians that has only becomeeconomically possible in the past few years.

    Benefits ofsocial network communities forpoliticians and political campaigns:

    Relenet social network communities offer a wide range of possibilities to improve and

    coordinate electoral engagement using the following features:

    Up to date information on local events to increase the degree of participation,e.g. GoogleMaps included in the social network community showing the users

    where the next partys barbecue, fundraising concert or speech takes place thats

    direct citizen participation!

    Photo and video galleries linked to interesting events, persons...

    Personalized design and a proven online marketing concept: This broadens thespace for adverts or banners in a virtual community which adapts perfectly to the

    needs of your projects requirements

    Coordination of local groups and a feature to locate other supporters in your

    region

    Coordination and preparation of upcoming events, RSVP function and guest listssimplify the organization

    Analyse the members data to find out about the preferences and behaviour of

    your supporters

    Peer-to-peer discussions and instant chat with candidates in forums Opportunities for supporters to create popular products promoting your campaign

    like photos, videos, music, etc. which can easily spread virally in the world wideweb

    Organisation and coordination of interest groups: Users will come to the

    community in order to participate in public communication and campaigning, you

    will learn about their commitment and about their interest directly and quickly bymeans of forums, wikis, blogs etc.

    The loyalty of the users of social network communities is extremely high as the analysis

    of a vast number of social network communities has proven. Users check their messages,

    upcoming events or blogs and hence log in regularly they keep in touch with you andyour campaign community. Changing from one social network community to the other

    would mean to lose all these new contacts, photos or videos and to get used to different

    designs. Therefore most users stick to a political social network community after havingjoined it once.

    Furthermore, users invite others to join the social network community ofpoliticians orpolitical campaigns and find friends as well as local supporters within the virtual

    community. The community grows by itself. A social network community lowers thethreshold of participation: supporters do not have to go to e.g. official meetings in order

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    to participate, they only need to register virtually and they can immediately join the social

    network community. Local speeches, meetings and all other kinds of happenings may be

    suggested to them and furthermore planned and discussed within the forums. Afterwardsyou may share the photos and videos.

    How can politicians influence people when using social networking websites such asfacebook?

    It's actually easier. You put small updates and its noticeable my millions of viewers, It'slike a free commercial where you can reach to the target people my just 1 click and send

    them what you wanted them to hear from you.

    Pay attention to the influence and use of social media in politics. It is likely to

    become a dominate factor from here on out.

    Q. How do you bring politicians into the discussion today?

    A. Being involved in West Virginia politics, it isnt hard for me personally to discuss

    issues with State Senators and members of the House of Delegates, but only because Iknow them and am on a first-name basis with some. But as far as discussing issues as a

    constituent who isnt involved in the Mountain States political arena, it wouldnt be

    easy. West Virginia is a mountainous state, and therefore we are still lacking inbroadband infrastructure, disabling opportunities for more open communications

    between elected officials and those they represent. While we are working on connecting

    all public buildings, (i.e. Hospitals, schools, libraries, etc..) to the Internet, were a longway from where we should be. Currently, several elected officials do use Facebook and

    respond to constituent requests and reporter comments via this social media vehicle.

    Personally, I wrote an op-ed piece discussing the need for more elected/aspiring

    politicians to engage and converse with their current/hopeful constituents via socialmedia. All my companys political clients utilize several social media vehicles to

    eliminate transparency and obtain real-time feedback. This allows us, as political

    consultants and campaign managers, to adapt our messages more quickly based on theneeds of younger voters.

    Q. With the infrastructure challenges/limitations that exist in West Virginia today,

    what are the most common methods being used by politicians to get the word out?

    A. Politicians rely heavily on direct mail, radio, and TV as vehicles for reachingcandidates. Also, fundraisers, pig roasts, and going door-to-door still occur regularly

    during campaign season in West Virginia. One young member of the House of Delegates,

    Doug Skaff, hosts a Cinco De Mayo party at a local Mexican restaurant.

    Q. Do they come to you, do you recruit, does the local party send them in?

    A. As a company, Rainmaker, Inc. both recruits candidates and we have several

    candidates that come to us. We win nearly 90% of elections.

    Regarding educating politicos on the importance of open government, I would love to

    teach a social media class to elected/aspiring politicians. This field, more than any other,

    http://wvgazette.com/Opinion/OpEdCommentaries/201007260463http://wvgazette.com/Opinion/OpEdCommentaries/201007260463
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    needs to be PC or politically connected to their voter base, which is a youngeraudience.

    Q. If you were to teach a class to politicians, what information,at a high-level, would

    you discuss with them?

    A. Politicians need to learn more about Gen Y and how we communicate. We like tobe engaged, not just a recipient of information. Simply using social media as a means to

    broadcast information wont work with us. You must use it as a communication tool that

    fosters a 2-way dialogue between you and your constituents. In a nutshell, Id teach

    effective constituent relations through social networking using open dialogue. Id alsoteach politicians how to speak the same language with younger constituents, and how to

    engage them.

    Q. What is the biggest mistake you see politicians making on social media today?

    A. Treating social media as a broadcast tool, rather than an engagement tool, is the

    number one mistake committed by most elected officials. When it comes to social media

    usage for open government, elected/aspiring politicians must have a conversationalmindset.

    Q. Do you see differences in social media usage between political parties?

    A. While searching on Twitter, there seem to be more GOPs involved in the broad

    political arena than Dems. Id say its about even in West Virginia though.

    Q. In your opinion, which social media tools are the best fit for todays politicians?

    A. I think Obama had the best social media of any politician to date, obviously. But just

    starting out, lets keep it simple. Facebook, Twitter, and LinkedIn. Rather Stone Age in

    the digital democracy, I know, but its a start.