Social Media and Social Bookmarking

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    Social Bookmarking

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    Social media is the interaction among people in which they create,

    share or exchange information and ideas in virtualcommunitiesand networks.[1]Andreas Kaplanand MichaelHaenlein define social media as "a group of Internet-based applications that build on the ideological andtechnological foundations of Web 2.0, and that allow thecreation and exchange of user-generatedcontent."[2] Furthermore, social media depend on mobileand web-based technologies to create highly interactive

    platforms through which individuals and communitiesshare, co-create, discuss, and modify user-generatedcontent. They introduce substantial and pervasive changesto communication between organizations, communities,and individuals.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_communityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_communityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_networkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_mediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andreas_Kaplanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_communityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_communityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_networkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_mediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andreas_Kaplanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_2.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_2.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User-generated_contenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User-generated_contenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User-generated_contenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User-generated_contenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_mediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_mediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_mediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_mediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User-generated_contenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User-generated_contenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User-generated_contenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User-generated_contenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User-generated_contenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_2.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_2.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_2.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_2.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_2.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andreas_Kaplanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andreas_Kaplanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andreas_Kaplanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_mediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_mediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_mediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_networkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_communityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_communityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_community
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    Classification of social media Facebook an example of a social-media site had over one billion active users in

    October 2012. Social media technologies take on many different forms including magazines, Internet

    forums, weblogs, social blogs, microblogging, wikis, social networks, podcasts,photographs or pictures, video, rating and social bookmarking. Technologies includeblogging, picture-sharing, vlogs, wall-posting, music-sharing, crowdsourcing and voiceover IP, to name a few. Social network aggregationcan integrate many of the platforms inuse.

    By applying a set of theories in the field of media research (social presence, mediarichness) and social processes (self-presentation, self-disclosure), Kaplan and Haenleincreated a classification scheme in their Business Horizons (2010) article, with sevendifferent types of social media:

    collaborative projects(for example,Wikipedia)

    blogs and microblogs (for example, Twitter) Social news networking sites (for example, Digg and Leakernet) content communities (for example,YouTubeand DailyMotion) social networking sites (for example, Facebook) virtual game-worlds (e.g., World of Warcraft) virtual social worlds (e.g. Second Lif

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebookhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_virtual_communities_with_more_than_100_million_active_usershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_forumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_blogginghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microblogginghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_networking_serviceshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podcasthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podcasthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_forumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_forumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_blogginghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microblogginghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_bookmarkinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_bookmarkinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_bookmarkinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_bookmarkinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_bookmarkinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_networking_serviceshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podcasthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vloghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_bookmarkinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crowdsourcinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crowdsourcinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice_over_IPhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice_over_IPhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_network_aggregationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_network_aggregationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_network_aggregationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crowdsourcinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice_over_IPhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice_over_IPhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_network_aggregationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Media_research&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Business_Horizons&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Business_Horizons&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_collaborationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTubehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DailyMotionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebookhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_of_Warcrafthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Lifehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Lifehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Lifehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Lifehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_of_Warcrafthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_of_Warcrafthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_of_Warcrafthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_of_Warcrafthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_of_Warcrafthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebookhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DailyMotionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTubehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_collaborationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_collaborationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_collaborationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Business_Horizons&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Business_Horizons&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Business_Horizons&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Media_research&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Media_research&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Media_research&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_network_aggregationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_network_aggregationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_network_aggregationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_network_aggregationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_network_aggregationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice_over_IPhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice_over_IPhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice_over_IPhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice_over_IPhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice_over_IPhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crowdsourcinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vloghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_bookmarkinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_bookmarkinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_bookmarkinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podcasthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_networking_serviceshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_networking_serviceshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_networking_serviceshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microblogginghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_blogginghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_blogginghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_blogginghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_forumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_forumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_forumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_virtual_communities_with_more_than_100_million_active_usershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_virtual_communities_with_more_than_100_million_active_usershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_virtual_communities_with_more_than_100_million_active_usershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_virtual_communities_with_more_than_100_million_active_usershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_virtual_communities_with_more_than_100_million_active_usershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_virtual_communities_with_more_than_100_million_active_usershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_virtual_communities_with_more_than_100_million_active_usershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook
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    WebsiteA website it main feature is to serve as a door (only) to

    give the user an easy and integrated access to a rangeof resources and services related to the same subject.Includes: blogs, forums, documents, applications,electronic shopping,

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    Blog is a regularly updated website that collects articles

    chronologically texts or one or more authors, the mostrecent appearing first, where the author always retainsthe freedom to leave published as deemed appropriate

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    Social bookmarkingA social bookmarkingservice is a centralized online

    service which enables users to add, annotate, edit, andshare bookmarks of web documents.[1] Many onlinebookmark management services have launched since1996; Delicious, founded in 2003, popularized theterms "social bookmarking" and "tagging". Tagging is asignificant feature of social bookmarking systems,enabling users to organize their bookmarks in flexibleways and develop shared vocabularies knownas folksonomies.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_bookmarkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_bookmarkinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delicious_(website)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tag_(metadata)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folksonomyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folksonomyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tag_(metadata)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delicious_(website)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_bookmarkinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_bookmarkinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_bookmarkinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_bookmark
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    Social bookmarking for education Social bookmarking tools are an emerging educational technology that has

    been drawing more of educators' attention over the last several years. Thistechnology offers knowledge sharing solutions and a social platform forinteractions and discussions. These tools enable users to collaborativelyunderline, highlight, and annotate an electronic text, in addition to providing a

    mechanism to write additional comments on the margins of the electronicdocument.[29]For example, Delicious could be used in a course to provide aninexpensive answer to the question of rising course materials costs.[30]RISAL(Repository of Interactive Social Assets for Learning) is another socialbookmarking system used for supporting teaching and learning at theuniversity level.[31]

    Social bookmarking tools have several purposes in an academic setting

    including: organizing and categorizing web pages for efficient retrieval;keeping tagged pages accessible from any networked computer; sharingneeded or desired resources with other users; accessing tagged pages with RSSfeeds, cell phones and PDAs for increased mobility; allowing librarians andinstructors the capability to follow students' progress; and giving studentsanother way to collaborate with each other and make collective discoveries.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_bookmarkinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_bookmarkinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_bookmarkinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_bookmarkinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_bookmarkinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_bookmarkinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_bookmarkinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_bookmarkinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_bookmarkinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_bookmarkinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_bookmarkinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_bookmarkinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_bookmarking
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    Uses For individual users, social bookmarking can be useful as a way

    to access a consolidated set of bookmarks from variouscomputers, organize large numbers of bookmarks, and sharebookmarks with contacts. Institutions including businesses,

    libraries, and universities have used social bookmarking as a wayto increase information sharing among members. Socialbookmarking has been also used to improve web search.[25][26]

    Enterprise bookmarking[edit] Main article: Enterprise bookmarking

    Libraries using social bookmarking[edit] Libraries have found social bookmarking to be useful as aneasy

    way to provide lists of informative links to patrons.[27] TheUniversity of Pennsylvania (UP) was one of the first libraryadopters with its PennTags.[28]

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_bookmarkinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Social_bookmarking&action=edit&section=5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterprise_bookmarkinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Social_bookmarking&action=edit&section=6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_bookmarkinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_bookmarkinghttp://tags.library.upenn.edu/http://tags.library.upenn.edu/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_bookmarkinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_bookmarkinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_bookmarkinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_bookmarkinghttp://tags.library.upenn.edu/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_bookmarkinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_bookmarkinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_bookmarkinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Social_bookmarking&action=edit&section=6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterprise_bookmarkinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterprise_bookmarkinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterprise_bookmarkinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Social_bookmarking&action=edit&section=5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_bookmarkinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_bookmarkinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_bookmarkinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_bookmarkinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_bookmarking
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    Internet forumAn Internet forum, or message board, is an online

    discussion site where people can hold conversations inthe form of posted messages.[1]They differ from chatroomsin that messages are not shown in real-time, tosee new messages the forum page must be reloaded.Also, depending on the access level of a user and/orthe forum set-up, a posted message might need to beapproved by a moderator before it becomes visible.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_forumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chat_roomshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chat_roomshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chat_roomshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chat_roomshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chat_roomshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_forumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_forumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_forum