Upload
lynne-curtis
View
213
Download
0
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
So where should we start? Pre-requisite test is designed as
follows:– Big idea 1 questions– Big idea 2 questions– Big idea 3 questions– Big ideas 4 questions
Cellular Division - mitosis
* What are some of the major differences in the cell division of prokaryotic cells compared to eukaryotic cells is?
* Prokaryotic chromosomes do not separate along a mitotic spindle like eukaryotic cells, others?
Our Review will begin with… Big idea 3 – Living organisms
retrieve, transmit, and respond to information essential to life processes.– What pre-existing knowledge do I
have about this idea?
Cellular Division – mitosis in eukaryotes
A plant cell has 12 chromosomes at the end of mitosis. How many chromosomes did it have at the beginning of the cell cycle?
C. 12
Cellular Division – mitosis in eukaryotes
How many chromatids would the plant cell with 12 chromosomes have in the G2 phase of its cell cycle?
D. 24
Cellular Division - mitosis
Humans have a 2n number of 46. How many chromosomes would be found in each of the following?A. Somatic cells = B. Gametes =
Cellular Division - meiosis
The restoration of the diploid chromosome number after halving in meiosis is due to
* fertilization
Cellular Division - meiosis
Cellular Division - meiosis
Homologous pairs?
Cellular Division - meiosis
Cellular Division - meiosis• One homologous pair has ____
number of sister chromatids?
Cellular Division - meiosis Each sister chromatid has their
own kinetochore
Cellular Division - meiosis
Makin’ babies
The restoration of the diploid chromosome number after halving in meiosis is due to
B. fertilization
Is this organism homozygous or heterozygous? How do you know?
Genetics problems you should be able to do… Monohybrid and dihybrid
probabilities Sex-linked problems
Heterozygous dihybrid cross – let’s try one or two
L= long ears l = short ears R = red fur r = white fur
Yummy Long eared, white fur offspring
are eaten more readily by predators. Bummer.
This leads to…
Big idea 1 - EVOLUTION
Evolution
Long eared, white fur offspring are eaten more often by predators.
Let’s assume that all of the offspring of a population with the above stated phenotype got eaten.
What effect does this have on the population?
Evolution
Nature selects based on phenotype but the impact is at the level of genotype.
• Bacteria are more and more resistant to antibiotics. Why?
• Directional selection by the way
Evolution
Evolution
Darwin proposed that new species evolve from ancestral forms by the gradual accumulation of adaptations to changing environments
Explains our unity and diversity
Evolution
Explain natural selection
the reproductive success of the members of a population best adapted to the environment
Big Idea 2 – energy and matter to grow, reproduce and maintain homeostasis
Overall key energy equations
* Cell organelle basics and endomembrane system
Cell Parts and Function
ReviewTYPICAL ANIMALCELL
Cell Parts and FunctionsReview Continued
TYPICAL PLANT CELL
Endomembrane System – explain what is going on!
Big idea 4 – complex interactions, we will do this together in class
• Molecular• Cellular• Ecological