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11 November 2011RUAG Space AB 2
Headquarters
and center for Computer systems, Antennas
and Microwave
Electronics: Göteborg, Sweden
Mechanical
systems
Linköping operations, Sweden
RUAG Space AB, Sweden
2010:Sales: 682 MSEK No of employees: 380, 55% University degree or higher
Former Saab Space
In Space business since end of 1960s
11 November 2011RUAG Space AB 3
Products overview
23%
5% 49%
23%
9 %
Mechanical systems
AntennasDigital Electronics: Computers and Signal Processing
Microwave electronics
11 November 2011RUAG Space AB 4
Areas of interest for a small Swedish satellite
ASIC/FPGA design
Antennas
Microwave electronics
Radio Occultation
Launcher/payload adapter systems
11 November 2011RUAG Space AB 5
ASIC/FPGA design – maximum performance, minimum size
The current RUAG design and building standard for digital product is based on ASIC and FPGA technologies.
Over 40 ASICs and 20 FPGAs have been designed and are used in space
The complexity from 500 gates for simple interface circuits to 2 million gates for complex system on a chip circuits
Space proof: Radiation and SEU tolerant, latch-up free
Also mixed signal ASICs
11 November 2011RUAG Space AB 6
ASIC/FPGA - RUAG position
Full capability from specification to deliverySystem knowledge
Design process and competence
Semiconductor physics knowledge
Advanced Design and Synthesis Tools
Semiconductor fab, Packaging houses and Test houses (External partners)
Mounting technology & process
11 November 2011RUAG Space AB 7
Available ASIC/FPGA designsProcessor solution
All standard communication links
TM/TC handling (encoding/decoding, AES encryption/decryption, assembly/interpretation)
On-board time handling and synchronisation
Mass memory handling
I/O-handling (acquisition of temperatures and voltages)
CDMA signal modulation and generation
CDMA signal tracking and demodulation
Chirp generation (SAR signal)
Data compression
11 November 2011RUAG Space AB 8
Antenna Capabilities
Wide Coverage AntennasUHF up to Ka-bandHemispherical coverage antennasto medium gain antennas
Array AntennasL- to Ka-bandHigh Performance Feed Array ElementsSlotted Waveguide ArraysInstrument Arrays
Reflector AntennasS-band up to 575 GHz0.6 m up to 2.7 x 3.3 mHigh Precision & StabilityAdvanced Design
11 November 2011RUAG Space AB 9
Antenna Technologies Used
Quadrifilar Helices
Pipes (waveguide radiators)
Horns
Bicones
Patch Excited Cups
Slot Radiators
Ring Radiators
Reflectors (single / dual / centre fed / offset fed)
11 November 2011RUAG Space AB 10
Ongoing antenna study activities
Modular and customization-friendly antenna systems-
Participation in the ESA study
-
To establish a modular system for implementation on spacecrafts without any individual change/tailoring of antenna designs. Standard modules
to be used to build all different antenna combinations needed on a small spacecraft.
Low profile low cost GNSS and TM/TC antennas-
To establish a building technology for small and efficient all metal antennas to be used for GNSS or S-band TM/TC
11 November 2011RUAG Space AB 11
Microwave Electronics
Technologies
microwave technologiesμ-strip, strip line, waveguide, Si/GaAs, MMICs, etc
hybrid technology for miniaturization (bare die)hermetic or non-hermetic packagingceramic substrate/package (LTCC, thin film, thick film etc)chip-on-board, COB (chip on FR4 etc)automatic bonding
conventional technology (packaged components)soft/hard substrates (FR4, Polymide, Duroid, etc)surface mounting incl. automatic pick’n’place & wave zone soldering)
MMICLTCC Hybrid
Duroid board
11 November 2011RUAG Space AB 12
GNSS Receiver for Atmospheric Sounding (GRAS)
Metop-A: first of three satellites in the European Polar System (EPS)
Operated by EUMETSAT
Launch 2006, 2012, 2017
Atmospheric bending angle is retrieved from the measured Doppler shift
11 November 2011RUAG Space AB 13
Ionosphere:
Space Weather (space journeys, effect on earth, effect on satellitesin orbit):
TEC (Total electron content)Scintillation parameters
Atmosphere:
Meteorology:Temperature profiles up to ~50 kmHumidity profiles
Climate research:The change of humidity in the atmosphere
Measurement Data Usage
11 November 2011RUAG Space AB 14
GRAS Second Generation (GRAS-2)
RO Electronics Occultation Antenna
Zenith Antenna
Occultation Antenna
• GPS L1, L5
• GALILEO E1, E5
• COMPASS
• GLONASS CDMA
>2 500 occultations per day
Nominal data:
•
Mass: 8 kg
•
Power: 25 W
•
Data rate: 100 kbps –
1 Mbps
•
Electronics unit dimensions:
340 mm x 220 mm x 140 mm
•
Antenna element dimensions:
Ø135 mm x 50 mm
(modular antenna design adaptable to N elements)
11 November 2011RUAG Space AB 15
Access to Space for Small SatellitesIntegration of CubeSat Dispensers on PAS 613S “Myriad”, PAS 937S “Soyuz” and ASAP-S structure. Standard CubeSat S/C are (cm): 10x10x10, 20x10x10 or 30x10x10
Two CubeSat Dispensers in PAS 613 “Myriad-2”Four CubeSat Dispensers on PAS 937S “Soyuz”
CubeSat Dispenser Concepts
Two Dispensers on a EELV PAS 1194VS
11 November 2011RUAG Space AB 16
Integration on Soyuz / ASAP-S Structure (4 positions available)
Access to Space for Small Satellites
PAS 432S Standard PAS for Mini Satellites
PAS 613S for “Myriad-2” platform
Integration of ASAP-S on SoyuzASAP-S Structure