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“Snowfall” in Earth’s core and the nature of the inner-core boundary Jeffrey Pigott – Mineral Physics (Ohio State) Jackie Li – Mineral Physics (U of Michigan) Bin Chen – Mineral Physics ( U of Michigan) Matt Armentrout – Mineral Physics (UCLA) Antonio Buono – Mineral Physics (MIT) John Hernlund – Geodynamics (UC-Berkeley) Jodi Gaeman – Geodynamics (U of Maryland) Lauren Waszek – Seismology (Cambridge)

“Snowfall” in Earth’s core and the nature of the inner-core boundary Jeffrey Pigott – Mineral Physics (Ohio State) Jackie Li – Mineral Physics (U of Michigan)

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 Nov 2010  Equations of state, melting curves, compositional gradients  Project still broadly defined in terms of interdisciplinary aspect MP meeting (Ann Arbor)/2010 Fall AGU

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Page 1: “Snowfall” in Earth’s core and the nature of the inner-core boundary Jeffrey Pigott – Mineral Physics (Ohio State) Jackie Li – Mineral Physics (U of Michigan)

“Snowfall” in Earth’s core and the natureof the inner-core boundary

Jeffrey Pigott – Mineral Physics (Ohio State) Jackie Li – Mineral Physics (U of Michigan)Bin Chen – Mineral Physics ( U of Michigan)Matt Armentrout – Mineral Physics (UCLA)

Antonio Buono – Mineral Physics (MIT)John Hernlund – Geodynamics (UC-Berkeley)Jodi Gaeman – Geodynamics (U of Maryland)

Lauren Waszek – Seismology (Cambridge)

Page 2: “Snowfall” in Earth’s core and the nature of the inner-core boundary Jeffrey Pigott – Mineral Physics (Ohio State) Jackie Li – Mineral Physics (U of Michigan)

CIDER 2010 - KITP

Outer Core

Inner Core

F-layer

PREMAK135PREM2

Zou et al., 2008 (JGR)

Chen et al., 2008 (GRL)Hauck et al., 2006 (JGR)

Page 3: “Snowfall” in Earth’s core and the nature of the inner-core boundary Jeffrey Pigott – Mineral Physics (Ohio State) Jackie Li – Mineral Physics (U of Michigan)

Nov 2010 Equations of state,

melting curves, compositional gradients

Project still broadly defined in terms of interdisciplinary aspect

MP meeting (Ann Arbor)/2010 Fall AGU

Page 4: “Snowfall” in Earth’s core and the nature of the inner-core boundary Jeffrey Pigott – Mineral Physics (Ohio State) Jackie Li – Mineral Physics (U of Michigan)

MP meeting (Ann Arbor, Nov 2011) Parameter space for

“snowing” using seismic, experimental, and theoretical constraints Snowing – Fe-S, Fe-C?,

Fe-Si? No snow – Pure Fe, Fe-

H, likely Fe-C and Fe-Si

Relationship between melting curve and adiabat

Can solid/liquid fraction account for Vp gradient?

Top

of F

-laye

r

Page 5: “Snowfall” in Earth’s core and the nature of the inner-core boundary Jeffrey Pigott – Mineral Physics (Ohio State) Jackie Li – Mineral Physics (U of Michigan)

Geodynamics

Evolution of thermal, compositonal, and structural profiles with time

Stability of F-layer

Origin of stratified layer

Page 6: “Snowfall” in Earth’s core and the nature of the inner-core boundary Jeffrey Pigott – Mineral Physics (Ohio State) Jackie Li – Mineral Physics (U of Michigan)

Comments and Suggestions

Defined leadership role

Positives Easy exchange among different disciplines at CIDER Helpful interaction within MP sub-group

Collaboration that otherwise would not have occurred

Negatives Difficulty following up with interdisciplinary communication

Short (~3-5 day) semi-annual workshops for established groups Difficulty generating a concrete product

Viewed as a “side-project”