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Snowball Metrics. Bibliometrics meeting, Open University 5 March 2013 Dr Lisa Colledge Snowball Metrics Program Director [email protected]. Snowball Metrics are…. Endorsed by a group of distinguished UK universities to support their strategic decision making - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Bibliometrics meeting, Open University
5 March 2013
Dr Lisa Colledge
Snowball Metrics Program Director
Snowball Metrics
1
Snowball Metrics are…
• Endorsed by a group of distinguished UK universities to support their strategic decision making
• Tried and tested methodologies that are available free-of-charge to the higher education sector
• Absolutely clear, unambiguous definitions enable apples-to-apples comparisons so universities can benchmark against their peers to judge the excellence of their performance
Snowball Metrics are unique because:
• Universities drive this bottom up
• Academia – industry collaboration
2
Snowball Metrics address shared needs• Growing recognition of the value of data/metrics to inform and
monitor research strategies• Dissatisfaction with available tools: bespoke implementations,
incompatibility of systems• Frustration over the lack of a manageable set of standard metrics for
sensible measurements• Frequent similar data requests from external bodies looking at
aspects of performance that are not necessarily of most interest to universities themselves
Background
• An agreed national framework for data and metrics standards is needed, and suppliers should participate in the development of these standards
• Universities need to benchmark to know their position relative to their peers, so they can strategically align resources to their strengths and weaknesses
• Universities and funders should work more collaboratively, and develop stronger relationships with suppliers
Recommendations from the study
Imperial College London and Elsevier conducted a joint study of English research information
management funded by JISC
The REF alone is not a suitable tool for a university
4
CURRENT SITUATION• REF/RAE provides a snapshot every 5-6 years
• Focused approach to measuring outputs and impacts
• Strategic allocation of researchers • Changing methodologies
DESIRED SITUATION• Current snapshots, at least every year• Broad range of measures across research
and enterprise• Comparable allocation of researchers
between universities• Stable approach
Desired situation = vision for SMSnowball Metrics drive quality and efficiency across higher education’s research and enterprise activities, regardless of system and supplier, since they
• Are the preferred standards used by research-intensive universities to view their own performance within a global context
• Encompass the scope of key research and enterprise activities of a research-intensive university
5
Snowball Metrics Project Partners
Main roles and responsibilities
• Everyone is responsible for covering their own costs• University project partners
– Agree the metrics to be endorsed by Snowball– Determine feasible methodologies to generate the metrics in a
commonly understood manner• Elsevier
– Ensure that the methodologies are feasible, prior to publication of the recipes, by building and hosting the Snowball Metrics Lab as a test environment
– Distribute the recipes using our communications networks– Day-to-day project management of the global program
• Outside the remit of the Snowball Metrics program– Nature and quality of data sources used to generate Snowball
Metrics – Provision of tools to enable the global sector to generate and use
Snowball Metrics
6
Snowball Metrics Recipe Book
7
Agreed and tested methodologies for new Snowball Metrics, and versions of existing Snowball Metrics, are and will continue to be shared free-of-charge.None of the project partners will at any stage apply any charges for the methodologies. Any organisation can use these methodologies for their own purposes, public service or commercial.
(Extracts from Statement of intent, October 2012)
Elsevier’s approachAny organisation can use the recipes to prepare the metrics in their own kitchen from their own ingredients free of charge.If an organisation approaches Elsevier for help to implement and use the metrics, we will charge to eat at our restaurant
The Lab tests metrics’ feasibility
8
Metrics can be size-normalised
9
Metrics can be “sliced and diced”
10
Viewing options…
11
Chart / table
Testing addressed feasibility issues
Wide range of metrics
Data availability across
landscapeSensitivity of
inputting data into a shared
systemResearcher-
level data (Data Protection Act)Manual labour
in data collection
Experts group formed to select and define phase 1 metrics – impactful, do-
able, require data from 3 sources
Data sharing agreement“Unlocking” model in the
SM LabShare metrics not data
Used only where neededNot revealed in metric
granularityUniversity, proprietary and third party data used in as close to native format as
possible
Snowball Metrics are feasible
• Feasibility means that they are S(S)MART:– Specific - not open to interpretation– Scalable – can be generated across a whole
university– Manageable – data can be collected in
acceptable amount of time– Agreed – project partners have agreed both
metric and methodology– Realistic – can be generated by multiple
universities despite distinct systems– Time-bound – can be updated regularly to
ensure information currency
13
Metrics for 2013
• Aim is to publish Recipe Book v2 by end 2013• It is anticipated that this will add to v1 by including:
– New “group 2” recipes covering additional areas of Snowball Metrics Landscape…
14
Snowball Metrics landscape
Research Inputs
Research Processes
Research OutcomesResearch
Post-Graduate Education
Enterprise Activities
Research applicationsResearch awards
Research income Publications & citationsCollaboration (co-authorship)Impact / EsteemPost-graduate
researchPost-graduate experience
Industrial income and engagement
Contract turnaround timesIndustry research income
PatentingLicensing incomeSpin-out generation / income
Completion rates
People Organisations
Themes / Schemes Researchers
Role Institution Institutional unit External groupings Funder type
Award type Subject area / keywords
Denominators“Slice and dice”Normalise for size
Num
erat
ors
Den
om.
Metrics for 2013
• Aim is to publish Recipe Book v2 by end 2013• It is anticipated that this will add to v1 by including:
– New “group 2” recipes covering additional areas of Snowball Metrics Landscape…
– Adoption of existing standards• Translation of “group 1” metrics into CERIF (Common
European Research Information Format), a common language produced by euroCRIS that supports data sharing between different tools
– Enriched “group 1” recipes• Metric update and data governance approaches• National (non-UK) versions
16
Global vs national standards for benchmarkingSnowball Metrics start life with a national perspective – currently UK The aim is to “promote” all aspects of Snowball Metrics as far as possible to a global standard
17
UK metrics
A.N.Other metricsElsewhere metrics Illustrative
only, testing underway
Common core where benchmarking against global
peers can be conductedShared features where benchmarking between
Elsewhere and A.N.Other, but not UK, can be conductedNational peculiarity can
support benchmarking within Elsewhere, but not globally
