prev
next
out of 59

Snapshot Vol.4 No.3

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

  • 7/31/2019 Snapshot Vol.4 No.3

    1/593

    www.snapshot-news .com twGJ? 4 ? trSwf ? 3 ? 29 .10 .2012 (wevFm)

    csKd;uloHvrf;uav;(5)atmifa0;

    ]]ndKxGef;wdkYvlpk rd*'g0kefodkY a&mufNyD}}'D vrf; .../

    rif;udkEdkifwdkY vlpk jrpfqHkodkYa&mufNyD'D vrf; .../

    csKd;uloH oJhoJhMum;ae&wJhvrf;uav;yguG,f/

    a&mifpHkyef;awGuvnf;vGrf;yHk .../

    aea&mif va&mif Mu,fa&mifawGuvnf;vGrf;yHk ...vGrf;yHk .../

    ]]jynfolUb0a'gif;bk&ifr}} wJh'Dvrf;ay:u vGrf;yHk/

    ]]jynfawmfjyef r,faxG;eef;wufrS at;}}wJhwabmifaw;eJY vGrf;yHk/

    vrf;uawmhrIefrIefav;yg/

    'gayr,fh,HkMunf&ifvrf;jzpfw,f/

    a':atmifqef;pkMunfuvnf;vGrf;w,f/

    'D vrf;crf;crf;em;em;/

    ppfyGJrsm; &yfypf/

    ppfyGJrsm; &yfypf/

    ppfyGJrsm; &yfypf/ /

    (tdrfp d k ;arESi f h ky f& Si f-*Dw armifE Srrsm;od k Y )(tdrfp d k ;arESi f h ky f& Si f-*Dw armifE Srrsm;od k Y )(tdrfp d k ;arESi f h ky f& Si f-*Dw armifE Srrsm;od k Y )(tdrfp d k ;arESi f h ky f& Si f-*Dw armifE Srrsm;od k Y )(tdrfp d k ;arESi f h ky f& Si f-*Dw armifE Srrsm;od k Y )azazm f0g& D 29-2012/azazm f0g& D 29-2012/azazm f0g& D 29-2012/azazm f0g& D 29-2012/azazm f0g& D 29-2012/ odef;azjrif h\ ppftwGif;c&D;onfodef;azjrif h\ ppftwGif;c&D;onfodef;azjrif h\ ppftwGif;c&D;onfodef;azjrif h\ ppftwGif;c&D;onfodef;azjrif h\ ppftwGif;c&D;onf

    ajywDOD;ynma&;azmifa';&Sif;&efykHaiGtjzpf 'gkdufwmarmifrsKd;rif;(&ifwGif;jzpf) 'gkdufwmausmfaZmvif; (tawG;ykH&dyf)wkdYrS ]a,musfm;rif;orD;rif;orD;a,musfm;} ESpfyg;obiftpDtpOfukd &efukefNrdKUrausmif;vrf;&Sd trsKd;om;ZmwfkHwGif 2012ckESpf ukefqkH;cgeD;umv wifqufujy&ef wkdifyifndEIdif;vsuf&SdaMumif; od&Sd&onf/ tqkdyg tpDtpOfwGif vlrif;? cefYpnfol?

    rif;armfuGef;?ajywDOD;?jrifhjrwf?tdjEmausmfZif?ckdifoif;Munf?rkd;a[ukd? azG;azG;wkdYrS yg0ifajzazsmfwifqufMurnfjzpfNyD; trsKd;om;rsm;u rif;orD;toGifwifqufujy trsKd;orD;rsm;u vl&TifawmftoGifwifqufujy ajzazsmfMurnfjzpfNyD; emrnfBuD;tqkdawmfrsm;vnf;yg0ifoDqkdukokdvfjyKEkdif&eftultnDawmif;cHxm;aMumif;od&Sd&onf/

    ajywDOD;ynma&;azmifa';&Sif;&efykHaiG ]a,musfm;rif;orD; rif;orD;a,musfm; ESpfyg;obif wifqufujyrnf}

    ocifatmifBuD;(aygif;wnf)trnfjzifh EkdifiHa&;pmayrsm;a&;om;cJh ol AdkvfrSL;csKy fa[mif;atmifBuD;onf (2012)ckESpf? atmufwdkbm(25) &uf? eHeuf(8)em&D(20)rdepfcefYu &efukef? (8)rdkif a&T[oFmvrf;&SdaetdrfwGif uG,fvGefoGm;aMumif; om;rsm;jzpfMuonfhudkom;cspf? udkom;i,fwdkYrS twnfjyKajymMum;cJhonf/

    ]]reuf(7)em&DEdk;vmawmh Ekd Yaomufao;w,f?taumif;yJ? tJonfh aemuf toufSLMuyfw,fqdkvdkY

    0dwdk&d,aq;Hkudk ac:oGm;ayr,fhr&awmhbl;/ qHk;oGm;w,f/ tJ'gaMumifh tdrfjyefac:vmw,f/ onfht&ifuawmh ajcaxmufawGav;w,fvdkYyJajymzl;w,f/ tck(94)ESpfjynfhawmh rSmaygh/ paeaeY (27)? atmufwdkbm(11)em&D a&a0;rSm oN*K[fr,f}} [k om;jzpfoludkom;i,ffrS vQyfwpfjyufodkYajymMum;cJhonf/

    AdkvfrSL;csKyfa[mif;atmifBuD;uG,fvGef

    (pmrsufESm 4 okdY)(pmrsufESm 4 okdY)(pmrsufESm 4 okdY)(pmrsufESm 4 okdY)(pmrsufESm 4 okdY)

    ] 'k0efBuD;wpfae&m ay;r,fqdkwJhowif;uaumv[vyg }[k OD;0if;xdefajymMum;

    aejynfawmfodkY a&muf&SdaeaomrdwDvmNrKdUe,fjynfolUvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fOD;0if;xdefESifhawGU qHkar;jref;cJhonfrsm;udk vQyfwpfjyuf*sme,fy&dowfrsm; twGufwifjyvdkuf&ygonf/

    ar;/ /r*Fvmyg tefu,f&Sif tckyxrqHk;taeeJY odcsifwmav;uar;/ /r*Fvmyg tefu,f&Sif tckyxrqHk;taeeJY odcsifwmav;uar;/ /r*Fvmyg tefu,f&Sif tckyxrqHk;taeeJY odcsifwmav;uar;/ /r*Fvmyg tefu,f&Sif tckyxrqHk;taeeJY odcsifwmav;uar;/ /r*Fvmyg tefu,f&Sif tckyxrqHk;taeeJY odcsifwmav;utefu,fhud k 'k0ef BuD;wpfae&may;r,fvd k owif;awGMum;ae&ygw,f/tefu,fhud k 'k0ef BuD;wpfae&may;r,fvd k owif;awGMum;ae&ygw,f/tefu,fhud k 'k0ef BuD;wpfae&may;r,fvd k owif;awGMum;ae&ygw,f/tefu,fhud k 'k0ef BuD;wpfae&may;r,fvd k owif;awGMum;ae&ygw,f/tefu,fhud k 'k0ef BuD;wpfae&may;r,fvd k owif;awGMum;ae&ygw,f/'Dowif;[m trSefwu,fyJvm;&Sif;/'Dowif;[m trSefwu,fyJvm;&Sif;/'Dowif;[m trSefwu,fyJvm;&Sif;/'Dowif;[m trSefwu,fyJvm;&Sif;/'Dowif;[m trSefwu,fyJvm;&Sif;/

    ajz/ /wpfckyJajymr,fBull Shit ! bmvJodvm;/ t*Fvdyf EGm;acs;/ qdkvdkwmu 'Dowif;[m vHk;0t"dyg,fr&Sdbl;/

    ar;/ /tJ'gqd ktajctjrpfr& S dw J howif;ayg haemf /ar;/ /tJ'gqd ktajctjrpfr& S dw J howif;ayg haem f/ar;/ /tJ'gqd ktajctjrpfr& S dw J howif;ayg haemf /ar;/ /tJ'gqd ktajctjrpfr& S dw J howif;ayg haem f/ar;/ /tJ'gqd ktajctjrpfr& S dw J howif;ayg haem f/ajz/ /tajctjrpfr&Sdygbl;/ 'DvdkrsdK;ae&mawGu tmPm&ygwDawGu jzpfzdkYrsm;yg

    w,f/ar;/ /tckaemufyd kif;rSm 0efBuD;awG?'k0efBuD;awGut&yfom;ynm&Sifar;/ /tckaemufyd kif;rSm 0efBuD;awG?'k0efBuD;awGut&yfom;ynm&Sifar;/ /tckaemufyd kif;rSm 0efBuD;awG?'k0efBuD;awGut&yfom;ynm&Sifar;/ /tckaemufyd kif;rSm 0efBuD;awG?'k0efBuD;awGut&yfom;ynm&Sifar;/ /tckaemufyd kif;rSm 0efBuD;awG?'k0efBuD;awGut&yfom;ynm&Sif

    awGrsm;vmw,f/tJh'Dawmh tefu,fhtaeeJY jzpfEdkifw,fvdkYrxifbl;vm;&Sif/awGrsm;vmw,f/tJh'Dawmh tefu,fhtaeeJY jzpfEdkifw,fvdkYrxifbl;vm;&Sif/awGrsm;vmw,f/tJh'Dawmh tefu,fhtaeeJY jzpfEdkifw,fvdkYrxifbl;vm;&Sif/awGrsm;vmw,f/tJh'Dawmh tefu,fhtaeeJY jzpfEdkifw,fvdkYrxifbl;vm;&Sif/awGrsm;vmw,f/tJh'Dawmh tefu,fhtaeeJY jzpfEdkifw,fvdkYrxifbl;vm;&Sif/ajz/ /rjzpfEdkifbl;/ 'k0efBuD;qdkwmu Xmeqdkif&m?vkyfief;awGeJY tuRrf;w0if&SdwJh

    yk*dKvfawGrSyJ jzpfEdkifr,fxifw,f/ tJ'DtwGuf tefu,fhudk 'k0efBuD;ay;zdkYqdkwmrjzpfEdkifygbl;/ 'gaumv[mvawGyg/

    ar;/ /tckvwfwpfavm wd ki f;a'oBuD;tawmfrsm;rsm;rSmar;/ /tckvwfwpfavm wd ki f;a'oBuD;tawmfrsm;rsm;rSmar;/ /tckvwfwpfavm wd ki f;a'oBuD;tawmfrsm;rsm;rSmar;/ /tckvwfwpfavm wd ki f;a'oBuD;tawmfrsm;rsm;rSmar;/ /tckvwfwpfavm wd ki f;a'oBuD;tawmfrsm;rsm;rSm NLDygwD0ifawG?jynfcd kifNzKd;ygwDudk ul;ajymif;rIav;awG awmfawmfav;Mum;ygwD0ifawG?jynfcd kifNzKd;ygwDudk ul;ajymif;rIav;awG awmfawmfav;Mum;ygwD0ifawG?jynfcd kifNzKd;ygwDudk ul;ajymif;rIav;awG awmfawmfav;Mum;ygwD0ifawG?jynfcd kifNzKd;ygwDudk ul;ajymif;rIav;awG awmfawmfav;Mum;ygwD0ifawG?jynfcd kifNzKd;ygwDudk ul;ajymif;rIav;awG awmfawmfav;Mum;odae&w,fayghaemf/ tJ'Dtay:rSmtefu,fh oabmxm;udk odyg&ap&Sif/odae&w,fayghaemf/ tJ'Dtay:rSmtefu,fh oabmxm;udk odyg&ap&Sif/odae&w,fayghaemf/ tJ'Dtay:rSmtefu,fh oabmxm;udk odyg&ap&Sif/odae&w,fayghaemf/ tJ'Dtay:rSmtefu,fh oabmxm;udk odyg&ap&Sif/odae&w,fayghaemf/ tJ'Dtay:rSmtefu,fh oabmxm;udk odyg&ap&Sif/

  • 7/31/2019 Snapshot Vol.4 No.3

    2/59

    ,ciftywfrStquf,ciftywfrStquf,ciftywfrStquf,ciftywfrStquf,ciftywfrStquf

    aSYwpfywfqufzwfyg&ef

    atmifcs drf hatmifcs drf hatmifcs drf hatmifcs drf hatmifcs drf h

    (a& S Uwpfywfqufzwfyg&ef) (a& S Uwpfywfqufzwfyg&ef) (a& S Uwpfywfqufzwfyg&ef) (a& S Uwpfywfqufzwfyg&ef) (a& S Uwpfywfqufzwfyg&ef)

    zGm;&m*wdvm;&m*wdwGm;oGm;BuD;jyif; tpm&Smkef;uefNyD; kef;uefoHo&m ...'gudk b0b0qkdwm 'Dvkd]igjyif;vmovkd}tJovkdvm;rylygeJY/]tkd[ife&D} wpfyk'fyk'fvmygvdrfhr,ftHhMovkdYrqkH;BuHK&ygvdrfhr,ftwist awmhygwmayghav/ /

    igUpkAl; - 6

    ,ciftywfrStquf,ciftywfrStquf,ciftywfrStquf,ciftywfrStquf,ciftywfrStquf

    tcef;qufuAsm&Snf

    vufxJrSmygvmwJhrwfaphav;ukd uRefawmfhay;NyD; a&mhuGmighrSmvJ 'gyJ&Sdw,fwJh/ uRefawmfvnf; olay;wJhrwfaphukd MunfhNyD;?rwfaphav;ukd vufray:wif?tay:ukdawmufvkduf jyefzrf;

    vkdufvkyf&if; vlYb0BuD;taMumif;ukd pOf;pm;NyD;ajymaerdygw,f/vlYb0qkdwm bmrSxl;xl;jcm;jcm;uGJjym;w,fqkdwmr&Sdovkd wpfa,mufeJ Y wpfa,mufbmrSvJruGmjcm;vSygbl;/ pcef;rSL;eJ Yyef;cs Dq&mqk dwmvnf; bmrSruGmjcm;vSygbl;/ pcef;rSL;rSmrwfaph wpfaph&SdNyD; yef;csDq&mrSmrwfaphwpfaph awmifr&Sd&Smygbl;/wu,fawmh pcef;rSL; eJYyef;csDq&mMum;rSm rwfaphwpfaphyJuGmygvm;vkdY uRefawmfoHa0*&ovkdavoHeJYajymNyD;wmeJUpcef;rSL;uoGm;awmhuGmoGm;awmh?odyfpum;aMum&SnfraeeJUawmhwJh?uRefawmfvnf; pum;tqkH;xGufoGm;r,f[efjyifNyD;ygrS pcef;rSL;BuD; cifAsm;?uRefawmfhudk tultnDwpfckay;ygOD;? apmapmu uRefawmhukdzrf;vmwJ h&Jb,frSm&S drvJAsm h/uRefawmfoleJ Y awGUrSjzpfrSmvkdUajymawmh rif;bmvkyfcsifao;vkdYvJwJh bmrSvkyfzk d Yr[kwfygbl;/uRefawmfhukd ac:vmwkef;u jyefv Tw f&i f vr f ;p& dw f jye fay;vkdufr,f qkdvkdYyg/ tckpcef;rSL ;BuD;ay;vkdufwJh wpfrwfeJYqkd&ifuRefawmf wd&dpmefk Huk dawmifausmfrSr[kwfbl;/ 'Dpcef;ukd jyefa&mufvmrSmrk d Yygvk d Yajymawmhpcef;rSL;u uRefawmfhukdac:vmwJh&J&SdwJh ae&mukd ajymjyvkdufyg

    w,f/uRefawmfvnf; pcef;rSL;BuD; nTefvkdufwJhae&mukd vkdufoGm;ygw,f/tJ'Dae&mu apmapmu uRefawmfum;ay:wufwJhtcsdef olaemufuwufvmwJhae&m? kyf&SifkHrSwfwkdifaygh/ tJ'Dhtcsdefwkef;u ql;av [kdbufjcrf;? 'Dbufjcrf;ukd oHZumawG umrxm;ao;ygbl;/ *kH;ausmfwHwm;BuD;vnf;raqmuf&ao;ygbl;/wpfbufeJYwpfbuf at;at;aq;aq;ul;oGm;vkd Y&ygao;w,f/ vrf;wpfzufjcrf;udka&mufwmeJYrdwfaqGBuD;udkvkduf&Smygw,f/ tJ'Dumvwkef;uawmh ukefonfBuD;rsm;[kdw,fae&mrSm*kPfkyf&SifkH? yy0if;kyf&SifkH? a&Tvrif; vufzuf&nfqkdif? wHvQyfaw;oHoGif;? aemuf jr0wDr*Zif;wkdufwkdY&Sdygw,f/ vlawGuvnf; O'[kdoGm;vmvkdYaygh/ vlIyfIyfMum;uyJ usefawmhrdwfaqGBuD;ukd ausm ay;&ufvSrf;jrifvkdufygw,f/ uRefawmfvnf; 0rf;omtm;&? rdwfaqGBuD;&JUausmukd vSrf;ykwfvkdufygw,f/ 'Dawmh olu [aumifrif;ukdvTwfvkdufNyDvm;wJh?vTwfvkdufwmayghAs?uRefawmfu&mZ0wfrIusL;vGefcJhwJhw&m;cHr[kwfbJqkdawmh at;at; aumif;aumif;rGefrGefaeuGm? qHyifawGbmawGnyfoyfoyf,yf,yfaeaygh?r[kwf&if tckvkdrSm;NyD;xyftzrf;cHae&OD;r,fwJh/uRefawmfvnf; uJygav/ aumif;aumif;rGefrGef aewmraewmxuf?cifAsm; uRefawmfhukd ac:vmwkef;u uwdtwkdif; vrf;pm;&dwfjyefay;ygqkdawmh olu uRefawmfhukd usyfwefwpf&Gufxkwfay;ygw,f/

    'gayr,fh uRefawmfu tJoavmuf rvkdygbl;Asm/ apmapmupcef;rSL;u wpfrwfay;vkdufygNyD/ tck uRefawmfvkdwm q,fhig;jym;yJvkdwmygqdkawmh r[kwfygbl; ,loGm;ygwJh/ uRefawmfuvnf;uRefawmfvkdwmxufykdrvkdcsifwmrkdY r[kwfbl;/ q,fhig;jym;yJay;ygqkdawmh uJuGmaq;vdyfoGm; 0,fvkdufwJh/ 'geJYuRefawmfvnf; 'l;,m;ESpf vdyf0,fvkdufygw,f/ tJ'Dwkef;u 'l;,m;u wpfusyfzkd;okH;vdyfyg/ uRefawmfuESpfvdyf 0,fawmh jym;okH;q,fjyeftrf;ygw,f/ 'geJY uRefawmfhrdwfaqGBuD;udk'l;,m;wpfvdyfeJY ykdufqHq,fhig;jym;? uRefawmfu'l;,m;wpfvdyfeJY ykdufqHq,fhig;jym; cGJ,lNyD; at;at;aq;aq;jyefcJhvkdufygw,f/ 'DvkdyJwpfcgwpfavawmhvnf; rxifrSwfbJ tcsKyfcef;xJukd a&muf&? wpfcgwavawmhvnf; rSwfrSwf xifxifa&muf&aygh/ trsm;aomtm;jzifh awmhrl;NyD;a&muf&wmrsm;ygw,f/ rl;NyD; ql;avrD;yGdKifhuanmifyifrSm csdwfxm;wJhjrif;kyfawG ukdvTifhypf? rD;yGdKifhrSm rdaewJhum;awGukd rD;yGdKifh tpdrf;apmifhNyD;ajcaxmufeJYvkdufuef? trSefu rD;eDvkdUum;awG&yfaeMuNyD;? rD;pdrf;vkdU

    um;awGxGufoGm;ukd ukd,fuefvkdufvkdYyJum;awGaGUoGm;aeovkd?[moawGvkyf?'DvkdeJYausmufwHwm;&Jpcef;a&muf/ 'DvkdygyJjzpfwwfygw,f/ wpfcgawmh uRefawmf ausmufwHwm;&Jpcef;ukd aoao jcmjcmoGm;tzrf;cHcJhzl;ygw,f/ 'guawmh ta&;tcif;NyD;ump (7)em&D(144)xkwfxm;wJhumvaygh/ uRefawmfutJ'Dwkef;u orkdif;rSmoGm;tdyfaewJhumvaygh/ xkH;pHtwkdif;(42)vrf;rSm t&ufaomufNyD; tjyef?uRefawmfwkdYjyefcsd efu (7)em&Dxkd;vk eD;aeNyD/ tdrfta&mufjyef&if vrf;rSmyJ (144)tcsdef eJYydwfrdaerSmtaotcsmyg/ 'Dawmh (144)rdvkdUtzrf;cH&wmeJYpm&if uRefawmfhazmufonfBuD;ausmufwHwm; &Jpcef;rSmyJ tzrf;cH&wm oufomr,fqkd

    tjzLa&mifwGJvufrsm;rS pDpOfonfhArt of Peaceyef;csDjyyGJusif;y&efpDpOfae

    ucsifjynfe,fppfab;a&Smifpcef;rsm;&Sd wkdif;&if;om;nDtpfukdrsm;BuHKawGUae&wJh vlrI'kursm;ukd rQa0cHpm;&ef qE&SdwJhtjzLa&mifwGJ vufrsm;taeeJYppfab;a&Smifpcef;rsm; twGif;rSm toufarG;0rf;aMumif; twwfynmoifwef;rsm;eJYNidrf;csrf;a&;?vlYtcGifhta&; pwJh todynmqkdif&m ESD;aESmzvS,fyGJrsm;ukd wwfodem;vnfolynm&Sifrsm;eJY yl;aygif;aqmif&Guf&eftwGuf &efykHaiG&SmazGa&;tpDtpOfwpf&yftaeeJYtjzLa&mifwGJvufrsm;tzGJUrSArt of PeaceqkdwJh acgif;pOfeJYyef;csDjyyGJwpfyGJukd jyoa&mif;cs&efykHaiG&SmazGyGJjyKvkyfrSmjzpfygw,f/jyor,fh&ufu 11?11?2012&ufuae 13?11?2012&uftxdjzpf NyD; &efukefNrdKU?A[ef;NrdKUe,f?awmf0ifESif;qD (a&T*kHwkdif)oD&dcef;rrSmusif;yjyKvkyfrSmjzpfygw,f/ jyyGJ a&mif;csaiG&JU (50)&mckdifEIef;ukdtjzLa&mifwGJvufrsm;&JU a&SUvkyfief;pOfrsm;rSm twlyl; aygif;aqmif&GufEkdif&ef tvSLcH r Smjzpfygw,f/ twlwuG vufwG Jaqmif&Gufv k do l yef;csDq&mrsm; taeeJY rjzLtdodrf; trSwf

    (54)?yxrxyf?&Srf;ukef;vrf;?ajreDukef;?prf;acsmif;NrdKUe,f?&efukefNrdKU/zkef;09-450011956qDukd7?11?2012&ufxufaemufrusapbJ ay; ykdYvSL'gef;EkdifNyD; vma&mufray;ykd YEkdifolrsm;taeeJY rjzLtdodrf;xH zkef;quf

    taMumif;Mum;ygu tdrfwkdif&ma&mufvma&mufvufc H&,lay;r Sm jzp fw J h

    taMumif; owif;&&Sdygw,f/ HTA

    yef;csD ausmfaomif;&JUIllustratorwpfukd,fawmfyef;csDjyyGJ

    yef;csDausmfaomif; wpfukd,fawmf pme,fZif;

    okyfazmfyef;csDjyyGJukd trSwf 143?jrefrm h*kPf&nfvrf; ? r* FvmawmifnGefYNrdKUe,f?&efukefNrdKUrSm zGifhvSpfxm;wJh tm;rmefopf yef;cs Djycef;rSm 3?11?2012 &ufuae9?11?2012&uftxd cif;usif;jyoxm;rSm jzpfygw,f/ 'DjyyGJrSmye f ;c s D ausm faomif;&JU pme,f

    Zif;okyfazmfvuf&m (90)0ef;usifukd cif;usif;jyoxm;rSmjzpfygw,f/

    tJ'DjyyGJrSm yef;csDausmfaomif;u okyfazmfyef;csDwpfcsyfukd okH;aomif;uaeokH;odef;txd wefzkd;owfrSwfNyD;a&mif;csay;r,fvkdYod&ygw,f/ 'DjyyGJ[myef;csDausmfaomif;&JU (5)Budrfajrmuf wpfukd,fawmfyef;csDjyyGJjzpfNyD; jyocsdefuawmh aeYpOf eHeuf (9)em&Duae nae(5)em&Dtxdyg/ HTA

    wmwGufNyD; uRefawmfausmufwHwm;&Jpcef; ukd wnfhwnfhoGm;vkdufygw,f/ pcef;xJ0ifvkdufwmeJY uRefawmfeJY&if;ESD;NyD;om;jzpfwJh pcef;rSL;u [m yef;csDq&m?b,fvkdjzpfvmwmvJwJh/ bmrSr[kwfygbl;Asm/uRefawmfhukd wpfnavmufzrf;xm;ay;prf;yg/ (144)rdvkd Ytzrf;cH&

    wmeJY pm&ifcifAsm;wkd Y zrf;xm;wmurS awmfvdrfhr,fxifvkdY tzrf;cHzkd Yvmwmygqkdawmh pcef;rSL;u&,fw,f/ NyD;awmh uJygAsm zrf;w,f&,fvkdYr[kwfygbl;/ tJ'DckHwef;vsm;rSmtdyfoGm;? reufvif;awmhxjyefoGm;ayghAsm/ cifAsm;uvnf;tvum;ae&if; tzrf;rcHcsifprf;ygeJYqkdNyD; cifrifrIeJY pcef;rSmwpfntdyfcGifh&vkdufygw,f/ reufvif;wmeJY at;at;csrf;csrf;tdrfukdjyefvmEkdifcJhvkdufygw,f/ (aus;Zl;ygyJAsm....)

    83^840ef;usifrSmawmh r*Zif;avmuukd ayzl;vTmr*Zif;uatmh(zf)pufvIdifvIdifokH;NyD; r*Zif;wpfacwfukd ajymif;vJapcJhygw,f/wpftkyfvkH; atmh(zf) pufqkdawmhtJ'DumvrSmtaumif;qkH;?toyf&yfqkH; r*Zif;wpfapmifaygh / tJ'Daemufykdif;rSmrS r*Zif;awmfawmfrsm;rsm; wpftkyfvkH; atmh(zf)pufjzp fvmygw,f/ tJ' Dtcs de fr SmpmawGukd cJpmvkH;pDNyD; 'DZkdif;awGrSmuyf? aemufzvifkduf? yvdwful;NyD;pufkdufygw,f/ 'DZkdif;awGukdvnf;twwfE k di fqk H ; oyfoyf&y f&y fjzpfatmifvkyfMu&ygw,f/ bmvkdYvJ qkdawmh ykHawGrSm cJ&mutpykHESdyfwJh ae&mrSmygaewmrkdY ykHa&;NyD;&if cJ&mawGukd vkdufzsuf&ygw,f/'grSrvkdtyfwmawG ykHESdyfwJhae&mrSmygroGm;rSmrkdYvm;/

    vkdtyfvkdYxnfha&;NyD;kdufvkdufwJh 'DZkdif;wpfckukd uRefawmfrSwfrSwf&&owd&vkdufygw,f/ tJ'Dwkef;u 0wKokyfazmfykHawG? uAsmokyfazmfykHawGukd &Sif;vif;csufa&;ckdif;wJhumvwpfckrSmaygh/ wu,fqkd 0wKokyfazmfykH? uAsmokyfazmfykHqkdwm bmrS&Sif;vif;csufxkwfay;p&m? &Sif;vif;csufa&;ay;aep&mrvkdwJhudpyg/uRefawmfwkdY wpfawGokyfazmfykHa&;awmhr,fqkd&if ukd,fa&;r,fh0wK?ukd,fa&;r,fhuAsm? ukd,fa&;r,fhaqmif;yg;?'gawGukdzwfNyD;rS okyfazmfykHa&;&wmyg/ uRefawmfwkdYa&;wJh okyfazmfykHawGqkdwmtJ'D0wK? uAsmaqmif;yg;awGeJY vTJNyD;a&;&wJh udprsKd;r[kwfygbl;/ ykHMunfhvkduf&if 0wKxJu? uAsmxJu taMumif;t&mukdyJa&;xm;w,fqkdwmodEkdifygw,f/ ykHMunfhvkdYoabmrayguf&if pmzwfMunfhvkduf&if&wmyJ ?tckawmh r[kwfbl;Asm/ yef;csDq&mukdjyefNyD; ykHtaMumif;bmomjyefckdif;aew,f/ uRefawmfvnf; yxrwpfva&;ay;vkdufw,f/ 'kwd,wpfva&;ay;vkdufao;wmyJ/ wwd,va&mufawmh uRefawmf onf;rcHEkdifawmhbl;/ tJ'Dawmh rvkdtyfwmawG ykHESdyfwJhtxJygoGm;atmif wrifa&;xnfhvTwfvkdufygw,f/ 'grSykHukd jyefNyD; bmomjyef&wJh &Sif;vif;csufa&;&wJhudpr&SdawmhrSm r[kwfvm;/

    tJ'Dwkef;u 0wKokyfazmfykHawG? uAsmokyfazmfykHawGukd &Sif;vif;csufa&;ckdif;wJhumvwpfckrSmaygh/ wu,fqkd 0wKokyfazmfykH? uAsmokyfazmfykHqkdwm bmrS&Sif;vif;csufxkwfay;p&m? &Sif;vif;csuf a&;ay;aep&mrvkdwJhudpyg/ uRefawmfwkdYwpfawGokyfazmfykHa&;awmhr,fqkd&if ukd,fa&;r,fh0wK ukd,fa&;r,fhuAsm? ukd,fa&;r,fhaqmif;yg; 'gawGukd zwfNyD;rS okyfazmfykH a&;&wmyg/ uRefawmfwkdYa&;wJhokyfazmfyk HawGqkdwm tJ'D0wK ? uAsm?aqmif;yg;awGeJ Y vTJNyD;a&;&wJhudprsKd;r[kwfygbl;/

    yef;csDarmifoD[&JUTraditional Myanmar

    vk d Ytrnfay;xm;wJ hwpfukd,fawmf yef;csDjyyGJukd trSwf(8)udk,fh rif;ukd,fcsif;vrf;?A[ef;NrdKUe,f?&efukefNrdKUrSm zGifhvSpfxm;wJhProfessionalArt Grallery rSm (26?1 0 ? 1 2 ) & u f u a e(30?10?12)&uftxd

    cif;usif; jyoxm;rSmjzpfygw,f/ 'D jyyG Jr Smyef;csDarmifoD[u jrefrmhkd;&m"avhrsm;? aus;vufjrifuGif;rsm;ukd a&;zGJUjyoxm;wmjzpfygw,f/'DjyyGJ[m armifoD[ &JU

    wwd, tBudrfajrmufwpfukd,fawmfyef;csDjyyGJjzpfNyD; jyocsdefuawmhaeYpOfeHeuf (9)em&D uae nae(5)em&Dtxdjzpfygw,f/ HTA

    yef;csD armifoD[&JUTraditional Myanmarwpfukd,fawmfyef;csDjyyGJ

  • 7/31/2019 Snapshot Vol.4 No.3

    3/5933

    &efukef? NrdKUawmfcef;ra&SUrS (21?10?2012)&uf?eHeuf(5)em&DcJGwGif {&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD;? vyGwmNrdKUe,f? vyGwvkyfaus;&Gm&Sd rGefbk&ifrBuD;&Sifapmykwnfxm;udk;uG,fcJhNyD; ewfpifwpf&mq&mawmfbk&m;OD;pD;NyD;OD;aX;OD;+a':eDeD0if;rdom;pk? rpwmcsL+a':aX;aX;armfrdom;pk? (7)&ufom;orD;rsm;jyKjyif wnfxm; udk;uG,fvsuf&Sdaom zl;r0xl;jcm;vSpGm a&mifjcnfawmfuGefYjrL;aeaom &SifapmjrwfapwDawmf&Sd&modkY pme,fZif;q&mawG? kyf&Sif? *Dw? armf',fokyfaqmifrsm;eJYtwl q&mBuD;OD;uH0if;(rw&m) r*Fvmtcgawmf tBuHay;twkdifyifcH tpDt&ifwGufkd; jrefrmhynm&SdESifh euwaA'tzGJUom;rsm;vdkufygum (24)a,mufpD; eDqef;tJ,m;uGef;um;u &efukefNrdKUrS vyGwmNrdKUodkY xGufcGmjzpfcJhonf/

    bk&m;zl;c&D;pOfudk oGm;a&mufzkdYpDpOfay;olrSm oefvsifNrdKU&Sd a'0'[ewfpifwpf&mbkef;BuD;ausmif;wkdufrSewfpifwpf&mq&mawmf BuD;yifjzpfonf/ q&mawmfBuD;u usef;rma&;raumif;onfhMum;u q&mBuD;OD;uH0if;wkdUtzGJUESifh ol\tvSLU&SifrdwfaqGrsm;udk &SifapmjrwfapwDawmfodkY zl;ajrmfap&ef q&mawmfBuD;udk,fwkdifvdkufygay;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/

    uRefawmfwkdU bk&m;zl;um;u ajrmif;jrNrdKUav;&Sd oD&dpHxrif;qkdifrSm aeUvnfpm0ifpm;NyD;rS vyGwmNrdKUudkqufoGm;aeum aeYvnf(2)em&DcJGrSm a&muf&SdoGm;jcif;jzpfonf/ q&mawmfBuD;u uRefawmfwkdYbk&m;zl;tzGJUudka&mufa&mufcsif;rSmyif &SifapmjrwfapwDawmfudk zl;ajrmfzkdUtwGuf rdefYrSmwmrkdU bk&m;&ifjyifawmf\ paeaxmifhrSm&Sdckd;ylaZmfpOf bk&m;zl;tzGJUom;tm;vHk; tHhMo oifhapcJh&ygonf/ tcsdefu aeYv,f(3)em&Dausmfom&SdayrJh

    &Sifapmjrwf apwD awmfBuD;\ pdefzl;awmfrSm a&mifjcnfawmfrsm; uGefYjrL;ay:xGufaeonf udkzl;awGU&jcif;jzpfonf/ nae(5)em&DcefYrSmawmh acwcPwnf;ckd&m NrdKUt0ifu awmf0if [dkw,fodkYjyefNyD;a&csdK;t0wfvJum (4)rkdif(3)zmvHkavmufa0;wJh zl;r0xl;jcm;vS aom &SifapmjrwfapwDawmf&Sd&modkYxGufvmMuNyD;ewfpifwpf&mq&mawmfBuD;\ oGyfrkd;ysOfaxmifausmif;av;xJrSm npmxrif;pm;oHk;NyD;csdef &SifapmjrwfapwDawmf BuD;qDrS a&mifjcnfawmfrsm; xGuf&Sdvmjcif;ESifhtwl apwDawmf\t&dyfrsm;udkaumif; uifjyifay:rSm rxifrSwfbJ jrifawGUMu&jyefygonf/ uRefawmfwkdY bk&m;zl;tzGJUom; awGomru teD;0ef;usifrS a'ocHrsm;yif tajy;tvTm;a&muf&Sdvmumaumif;uif ay:rSmxGufay:aeonfh apwDawmfBuD;&JUt&dyfrsm;udkMunfh&if; bk&m;&ifjyifawmf ay:rS&Sdckd;ylaZmfuefawmhaewmudk awGUjrifae&um rnf;arSmifaewJhaumif;uif,HrS t&dyfawmfudk rSwfwrf;"mwfyHk&atmifkdufcJhayrJh uifr&mrSm yHkawmhray: rsufpdtjrifESifhom apwDawmf\t&dyfawG ay:xGufaejcif;jzpfonf/

    aemufaeY eHeuf(7)em&DrSm q&mawmfBuD;u uRefawmfwkdY bk&m;zl;tzGJUom;awGudk bk&m;&ifjyifawmfay:&Sd atmifajrae&m? bk&ifrBuD; &Sifapmyk bk&m;&ifjyifawmf wufonfhvrf; jyornf[k rdefYMum;&if; q&mawmfBuD;xHa&muf&SdvmonfhvyGwmNrdKU&Sd q&m0efBuD;u usef;rma&;aq;ppfrSmrkdY uRefawmfwkdYwnf;ckd&modkYomjyefcJhMuonf/ aemufaeY eHeuf(6)em&DcJGrSm bk&m;wefaqmif;xJ&Sdwnfcif;xm;onfhxrif;aMumfESifh vufzuf&nfudk oHk;aqmifvkdYtNyD; &SifapmjrwfapwDawmf\&ifjyifrSm&Sd atmifajrae&mESifh bk&ifrBuD;&Sifapmykeef;jrwfaqmifa&SUem;rSm q&mawmfBuD;u uRefawmfwkdYpme,fZif;tzGJUom;rsm;? q&mBuD; OD;uH0if;(rw&m)ESifheuwfaA'iftzGJUom;rsm;? tEkynm&Sifrsm;? tvSL&Sifrsm;tzGJUudk odkYrdefUrSmonf/ ewfpifwpf&mq&mawmfBuD; rdefUrSmajymMum;csufrSm

    ]]urmay:rSm tenf;trsm;tm;jzifhMunfh&if euaA'ynm&SifawGu urmeJYywfoufNyD;awmh aemifwjznf;jznf;eJU rwdrfaumatmif jyu'defxkwfaewJhynm&Siftm;vHk;eJY ynm&SifawG? rsdK;qufopfawG jyefYyGm;zdkY vkdw,f/ tJh'geHygwfwpfyJ/

    'g[m ta&;BuD;qHk;tcsufyJ/ wjznf; jznf;eJY aysmufuG,foGm;&if urmBuD;rSm omoemawmf[m wpfaeYxufwpfaeYarS;rSdefvmEkdifw,f/ urmBuD;ay:rSm ajrNydKwmwkdU? a&BuD;wmwkdU jzpfvmEkdifw,f/ omoemruG,faysmufatmif tpdk;&eJYjynfol? jynfoleJYtpdk;& MunfjzLatmif b,fvkd"mwfqif"mwfkduf,MwmrsdK;awGay;&if aumif;rvJvkdY tJh'gt"duusygw,f/ b,fvkdygwDyJjzpfjzpf NydKuGJoGm;Ekdifw,f/ rMumcifrSm 'gawG[maygufuGJoGm;Ekdifw,f/ 0kef;ceJ 'dkif;ceJ aygufuGJoGm;Ekdifw,fvkdYqkdvkdwm/ ygwDtwGif;rSm yJjzpfjzpf jynfoleJYyJjzpfjzpf raygufuGJatmif ukd,fhEkdifiH? udk,fhwkdif;jynf? Ak'bmomEkdifiHjzpfwJhtwGuf Ak'bmomw&m;awmf ed,mreJYnDGwfwJhtwwfynmeJUb,fvkdukpm;&ifaumif;rvJqkdwmta&;BuD;qHk;yJ/

    tkyfcsKyfaewJhrif;utp pdwfcsrf;om&r,f/ jynfolawGvnf; pdwfcsrf;omapcsifw,f/ jynfolawGvnf; qif;&J'kutwGif;rS vGwfajrmufatmif b,fvkdukodkvfawG aumif;rIjyKay;&if aumif;rvJqkdwm&,f? aemufwpfcsufu tckqkdvkdY&Sd&if wcsdKUrdom;pkawG NydKuGJrwwfjzpfaeMuNyD/ 'DESpfub,fvkdqkd;aeovJqkdawmh raumif;qHk;? rBudKufqHk;v oHk;v

    tjzpf 'Dvu pygaeNyD/ (3?4)vudk ausmfvGefoGm;&ifawmhaemifwjznf;jznf;eJU Nidrf;csrf;oGm;vdrfhr,fvkdY bkef;BuD;xifw,f/ 'D(3?4)vxJrSm aumif;onfxufaumif;atmif bmvkyf&ifaumif; rvJqkdwm&,f? b,fvkdukodkvfrsdK;udk(7)&ufom;orD;twGuf bmvkyfay;&if aumif;EkdifrvJqkdwm&,f? tJh'gt"duygyJ/ 'DumvrSm ysufpD;,dk,Gif;aewJh[m bmrSr&Sdatmif jynfolawGtwGufudk t"duxm;csifw,f/ eHygwfESpfu EkdifiHawmfaumif;zkdY EkdifiHawmfrSm&SdaewJh jynfolawGudkaumif;zkdYyJ tcsif;csif;u tbdZmyGm; aer,fhtpm; wpfa,mufeJYwpfa,mufoifhoifhjrwfjrwfeJU wkdUawGb,fvkd,MwmawGay;vkduf&if aumif;rvJ qkdwmudk wGufMuyg/ 'Dvkd,MwmrsdK;awGudkwpfywfudk b,fESBudrfavmuf ukodkvfjyK&ifaumif;rvJqkdwm pOf;pm;wmyg/ bkef;bkef;&JUtBudKufu jroydwfxJrSm qGrf;xnfhr,f/ vufzufxnfhr,f/ aeYpOfbk&m;udk uyfvSLzkdYvkdr,f/ bmvkdYvJqkdawmh oHCuHawGa&m?Oyap'uuHawGa&m uif;a0;atmif oydwf0if tdwf0if atmifvkdcsifw,f/ wkdif;jynfudkvnf; vma&mufjrKyfESHwJholaX;ol

  • 7/31/2019 Snapshot Vol.4 No.3

    4/59444

    uREkfyfwdkY\ rdwfaqGBuD; tm*ESifhygywdkYonfSkynet uptodate Chaneludk MunfhINyD;oumvolwdkY\ xHk;pHtwdkif; tjiif;tckefyGm;Muavawmyownf;/ (aemufcHjrifuGif;wGif Skynetuptodate chanel rS EdkifiHawmorwBuD;ESifh owif;orm;awGqHkonfhjrifuGif;rsm;xkwfvTifhjyoaeownf;/

    tm*tm*tm*tm*tm*/ AsKdU udk,fhq&m usKyfwdkY orwBuD;uw,fvnf; owdaumif;ygvm;As/jynfwGif;jynfy owif; orm;awGudk pdwf&Sif;&Sif;eJY (2)em&DausmfMumjrifhwJhtxdar;cGef;aygif;(30)udk pdwf&Snf&SnfeJY at;at;csrf;csrf; jyefvnfajzMum;wJhjrifuGif;[m wu,fhudk MunfEl;p&mygvm;As/ [if

    ygy/ygy/ygy/ygy/ygy/ 'gayghAsm/ orwBuD;[m owif;rD'D,morm;awGeJYywfoufvdkYrD'D,mawG[m uRefawmfwdkY tpdk;& tzGJU&JUem;awG? rsufpdawGjzpfygw,f/em;rsufpdawGjzpfwJhtwGufaMumifh cifAsm;wdkY&JUtjrif? cifAsm;wdkY&JUoabmxm;awGudk ESpfOD;ESpfzufodzdkYvdkygw,f/ ESpfOD;ESpfzufodaeH keJ Yvnf; rNyD;ao;ygbl;/ ta&;tBuD;qHk;uawmhjynfolodzdk Yta&;BuD;ygw,f/ jynfolodatmif aqmifMuOf;ay;EdkifwJhtzGJUawGu cifAsm;wkdYtzGJUawGyJjzpfygw,f}vkdY rdefYMum ;oGm;wm[m owif;rD'D,mawGeJYywfoufvkd YorwBuD;u olY&JUoabmxm;ukd &Sif;&Sif;vif;vif; wkdif;odjynfod ajymvkdufwmyJAs/ [kwfzl;vm;/

    tm*/tm*/tm*/tm*/tm*/ 'gayghAsm/ orwBuD;rdefYcGef;xJrSmvnf; owif;rD'D,mukd raMumufzkdY today;EId;aqmfxm;wmav; vnf;ygao;w,fr[kwfvm;/

    ygy/ygy/ygy/ygy/ygy/ [kwfw,favAsm/ orwBuD;u olY&JUrdefYcGef;xJrSm

    ]'DuaeYtpkd;&&JUvkyfaqmifcsufawG[m pwkwr@dKifjzpfwJh rD'D,meJYaygif;pyfvkdufrSomvQif ykdNyD;awmhxda&mufatmifjrifr,fvkdY uRefawmfwkdYcH,l xm;ygw,f/ 'gaMumifhrkdYvkdY tckeuvkd rD'D,mawGukd raMumufzkdY?rD'D,meJYtckeuvkd aygif;pyfNyD;rS aqmif&Guf zkdY rD'D,mawGuae odcsifjyKcsifwJh[mawG ar;wm jyKwmawGpdwf&Snfonf;cHNyD;awmh rSefrSefuefuefajzMum;ay;zkd Y 'gawGvnf; 0efBuD;XmeawGukd uRefawmfrMumcPowday;xm;ygw,f}vkdY rdefYMum;oGm;ao;w,favAsm/ tJvkdufemwm rvkdufemwmuawmh um,uH&Sif

    awG&JUtvkdawmftwkdif;yJvkd Yqkd&rSmayghAsm}tm*/tm*/tm*/tm*/tm*/ 'gayghAsm/ orwBuD;u olUcH,lcsufukd

    kd;dk;&Sif;&Sif;ajymxm;wm olYrdefYcGef;xJrSm txift&Sm;awGU ae&wmyJAs/

    ygy/ygy/ygy/ygy/ygy/ [kwfw,fav/ cifAsm;vnf;Mum;vkdufom;yJr[kwfvm;bmwJh/ uRefawmfwkdYtpkd;& 'Du

    aeYbmawG vkyfaeovJ b,fvkdawGvkyfaeovJ/ 'Dvkyfief;awG bmaMumifhuRefawmfwkdYvkyfae&wmvJ/aemufwpfcku 'Dvkyfief;awGvkyf&if;ukdif&if;eJY jyKjyifajymif;vJ&if;eJY uRefawmfwkdYtckeuvkd awGUBuHK&wJh

    tcuftcJawGpdef ac:rIawG 'DtawGUtBuHK 'Dpdefac:rIawGukd b,fvkdausmfjzwfae&vJ/ 'gawGukd yxrOD;qkH;taeeJY rD'D,mtzGJUawGu

    odxm;rS 'gukd a0zefEkdifr,f/ tBuHay;Ekdifr,f? aemufxyfjynfolukd today;Ekdifr,f/ jynfolawGukd today;EkdifrS

    jynfolawGuvnf; a0zefr,f? tBuHay;r,f onftay:rSmrlwnfNyD;awmh uRefawmfwkdY tpkd;&u aumif;atmifvkyfoGm;&rSmjzpfygw,f/ 'gawGukd odzkdYtwGufrD'D,muae wpfqifhqufo,f aqmif&Guf&rSmjzpfwJh

    twGuf rD'D,m[m uRefawmfwkdYtpkd;&twGuf ta&;BuD;wJhqufoG,fa&;,E&m;wpfck jzpfw,fvkd Y uRefawmfwkd Y

    cH,lxm;ygw,f}vkdY rdefYoGm;ygvsufeJY wpfcsKdUoufqkdif&m tzGJUtpnf;awGu owif;orm;awGukd &efolvkdqufqHaewmrsKd;awG[m

    rjzpfoifhawmhbl;r[kwfygvm;Asm/

    tm*/tm*/tm*/tm*/tm*/ 'gayghAsm/ orwBuD;rdefYcGef;ukd 0efBuD;XmeawGtaeeJY vrf;nTefrItaeeJYcH,lMuzkdYvkdtyfw,fAs/orwBuD;rdefYcGef;xJrSmvnf; ygom;yJAsm/ cifAsm;vnf;Mum;w,fr[kwfvm;/ ]jynfolawGqDu tcsuftvufawGukd jynfolawGtwGif;xJxJ0if0if&,l&rSmjzpfovkd tpkd;&tzGJU&JUowif;tcsuftvufawGukd 0efBuD;XmetwGif;0ifa&mufNyD;rS &,l&rSmjzpfwJhtwGufaMumifh [kdwkef;uqkd 0efBuD;XmeawGu rD'D,mqkd tawmfav;aMumufygw,f/ uRefawmfvnf; tygt0ifjzpfygw,f/ tckawmh uRefawmfvnf; tm;ay;xm;ygw,f/igvnf; raMumufawmhbl; rif;wkdYvnf;raMumufMueJY ar;orQuawmh rSefrSefuefuefomajzay;ygqkdNyD;awmhuRefawmfajymxm;ygw,f/ r,kH&ifvnf; OD;pkd;odef;wkdY? OD ;atmifrif;wkdY[m ar;Munfhayawmh raMumufawmhygbl;/ Hard Talkvkd[mrsKd; awGUNyD;rSawmh usefwmawmhodyfNyD; raMumufawmhygbl;/ 0efBuD;XmeawGvnf;ajymxm;ygw,f/ jynfolxJu owif;awGvnf; xJxJ0if0ifNyD;awmh uRefawmfwkdYukd a0zefovkd today;ovkd ajymMum;ovkd tBuHay;ovkd tpkd;&tzGJU&JUvkyfaqmifcsufawGukd jynfolawGtwGif; rSefrSefuefuefod&SdEkdifzkdYtwGuf rD'D,mawGuvnf; aqmif&GufMuzkdY tJovkd uRefawmfwkdY arwm&yfcHygw,fvkdY rdefYMum;cJhw,favAsm/

    NyD;awmh orwBuD;u t&ifuvkd raMumufwJhtwGufaMumifh ]uRefawmfhukdyJ t&ifpNyD;ar;Ekdifygw,f}vkdYqkdNyD; olukd,fwkdif kd;kd;&Sif;&Sif;eJYar;cGef;aygif; 30ausmfukd 2em&Dausmfausmfae&mu rxpwrf;NyHK;NyHK;&Tif&Tif?&,f&,farmarm ayghayghyg;yg; pdwf&Snfonf;cH NyD; ajzMum;oGm;Ekdifwm[m orwBuD;u 0efBuD;XmeawGtay: twk,lMuzkdY erlemtaeeJY vkyfaqmifjyvkdufwmyJAs/

    tm*/tm*/tm*/tm*/tm*/ 'gayghAsm/ 'gaMumifh orwBuD;ukd pHxm;NyD; b,f0efBuD;XmeawGukd;kd;&Sif;&Sif;eJYowif;rD'D,mawGukd wHcg;zGifhay;vmr,fqkdwm apmifhMunfhMu&r,fr[kwfvm;Asm/

    ygy/ygy/ygy/ygy/ygy/ 'gayghAsm/ 0efBuD;XmeawG taeeJY owif;orm;awGeJYvufwGJyl;aygif;Mu&r,fhtcsdefwefNyDr[kwfvm;As/ ukdif; usKyfwkdY b,f0efBuD;XmeupNyD; owdaumif;vmw,fqkdwm apmifhMunfhMupkdYvm;AsKdU ....

    (xkdokdYajymqkdaeMupOfrSm vQyfppfrD;csKdU,Gif;oGm;ojzifh olwkdYESpfOD;crsm qufavr&SnfEkdifbJjzpfcJh&acsawmhownf;/)

    ajz/ /tefu,fwdk Y ygwDuwjcm;ygwDawGeJ Yawmhrwlbl;aygh/zdES dyfcHcJ h&w,f? csKyfcs,fcHcJ h&w,f? wcsdKUusawmhvnf;aMumufukefMuw,f/ aMumufNyD;tawmfrsm;rsm;ucGmukefMuw,f/ raMumufwJholawGyJ NLD rSmvIyf&Sm;aecJhMuw,f/ a':atmifqef;pkMunfrvGwfcifuqdk kH;rSmvmMunfhyg/ wu,fhudk usD;eJYzkwfzkwf/ aemufydkif;a':atmifqef;pkMunf vGwfvmw,f/ (2011)Mo*kwfvrSm orwBuD;eJYa':atmifqef;pkMunf awGUNyD;wJhtcsdefupNyD;olwdkY ESpfa,mufoabmwl

    nDrIawG &NyD;rS ygwDudpawGa&m tukefavQmhay;awmhrSyGifhvef;vmw,f/tJ'DrSmtawmfrsm;rsm;u NLD udk0ifvmMuw,f/ tckac:a0:aewJha'gif;ysdKa'gif;tdkaygh/ tefu,fwdkYusawmh[dkwkef;uwnf;uyg0ifvmcJhwmqdkawmh a'gif;tdk?aemufrS0ifvmwJh vli,fav;awG ynmwwfav;awGu olwdkYawGuawmha'gif;ysdKaygh/ 'Da'gif;ysdK?a'gif;tdkBum;xJrSmoabmxm;awG tjrifawG rwlwmav;awG&Sdvmw,f/ tJ'DawmhrauseyfwJholawGu xGufMuw,f/ wcsdKUu tremyajymMuw,f/wcsdKU u&GJUNyD;jynfcdkifNzKd;udk0ifMuw,f/ wcsdKUuvnf;b,frSr0ifbl;/(88)uygwDaxmif&if 0ifr,fqdkNyD; xdkifapmifhaew,f/ EdkifiHa&;qdkwmawmh udk,f,HkMunf&mudk,fvkyfMuwmaygh/ udpr&S dbl; Ed kifiHa&;,HkMunfcsufr&SdwJholudkvnf; tefu,fwdkYwefzfdk;rxm;bl;/ bmjzpfvJoGm;ayghaem/

    ar; / /' Da' gi f ;y s d Ka'gi f ;t d ku dp u d ka&m te fu,f htaee JYar; / /' Da' gi f ;y s d Ka' gif ;t d ku dp u d ka&m te fu,f htaee J Yar; / /' Da' gi f ;y s d Ka'gi f ;t d ku dp u d ka&m te fu,f htaee JYar; / /' Da' gi f ;y s d Ka' gif ;t d ku dp u d ka&m te fu,f htaee J Yar; / /' Da' gi f ;y s d Ka'gi f ;t d ku dp u d ka&m te fu,f htaee J Yb,fvdkrSwfcsufay;csifygovJ/b,fvdkrSwfcsufay;csifygovJ/b,fvdkrSwfcsufay;csifygovJ/b,fvdkrSwfcsufay;csifygovJ/b,fvdkrSwfcsufay;csifygovJ/

    ajz/ /tefu,fu (88)ckESpfrSm ygwDpzGJUuwnf;uygw,f/axmifusrSmvnf;raMumufbl;/ usrSmrSef;vnf;odw,f/ wu,fvnf; axmifus

    cJhw,f/ odkYaomfvnf;axmifrusatmif udk,fhukdudk,fab;uif;atmifaewwfwJholawGvnf;&S dw,f/ trsdK;rs dK;aygh?wcsdKUusawmhvnf;a':atmifqef;pkMunf&JU ausmf Mum;rIudk rlwnfNyD;rS 0ifvmwmvnf;&Sdw,f/ tJ'Dawmh ta[mif;eJY topfudka&mNyD;rSorarTEdkifatmif tefu,fwdkYBudK;pm;&r,f/ a&morarTNyD;rSNLD &JUvkyfief;pOfawGudk azmfaqmif&r,fayghaemf/

    ar;/ /OD;nPf0if;u *sme,fESpfapmiftay: w&m;pG Jxm;ar;/ /OD;nPf0if;u *sme,fESpfapmiftay: w&m;pG Jxm;ar;/ /OD;nPf0if;u *sme,fESpfapmiftay: w&m;pG Jxm;ar;/ /OD;nPf0if;u *sme,fESpfapmiftay: w&m;pG Jxm;ar;/ /OD;nPf0if;u *sme,fESpfapmiftay: w&m;pG Jxm;w,faemf/ tefu,fh tjrifav;udkajymjyay;ygOD;&Sif/w,faemf/ tefu,fh tjrifav;udkajymjyay;ygOD;&Sif/w,faemf/ tefu,fh tjrifav;udkajymjyay;ygOD;&Sif/w,faemf/ tefu,fh tjrifav;udkajymjyay;ygOD;&Sif/w,faemf/ tefu,fh tjrifav;udkajymjyay;ygOD;&Sif/

    ajz/ /tefu,fuawmh tvkyfIyfw,fvdkY xifxmyJ/ OD;mPf0if;

    rsufESmzkH;rStqufrsufESmzkH;rStqufrsufESmzkH;rStqufrsufESmzkH;rStqufrsufESmzkH ;rStquf 'k0efBuD;wpfae&m ay;r,fqdkwJhowif;u rS tquf uawmh Oya'IaxmifhuMunfhwmayghaemf/ tefu,fqdk&if axmifvnf;uszl;w,f?cHvnf;cHcJh&zl;w,f/ tJ'DvdkYcHcJh&wmrSm udk,fhudkvkyfcJhwJholawGu tcktpdk;&ydkif;rSm 0ifaeMuw,f/ olwdkYudkawmifrS tefu,fwdkYu vufpm;acsrSmwdkY tNidK;aw;wdkY tJ'DvdkpdwfawG rarG;bl;/ tJ'DvdkpdwfawG rxm;wwfbl;ayghaemf/ tJh'Dawmh *sme,fawGuvnf; olwdkYa&;p&m&Sdwma&;rSmayghaemf/ OD;mPf0if;w&m;pGJwmuawmh 'golUtydkif;ayghtefu,fuawmh tvkyfIyfw,fvdkYyJjrifw,f/

    ar;/ /tckwpfavmrSmar;/ /tckwpfavmrSmar;/ /tckwpfavmrSmar;/ /tckwpfavmrSmar;/ /tckwpfavmrSm NLDuvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f awG&JUuvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f awG&JUuvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f awG&JUuvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f awG&JUuvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f awG&JUacgif;aygif;udpuvnf;vlajymrsm;aew,faemftefu,f/acgif;aygif;udpuvnf;vlajymrsm;aew,faemftefu,f/acgif;aygif;udpuvnf;vlajymrsm;aew,faemftefu,f/acgif;aygif;udpuvnf;vlajymrsm;aew,faemftefu,f/acgif;aygif;udpuvnf;vlajymrsm;aew,faemftefu,f/

    ajz/ /acgif;aygif;u awmifOuvmu acgif;aygif;vkyfwJh vkyfief;wpfcku tefu,fwdkYudk ay;yg&ap/ vSLyg&ap qdkNyD;rSvmw,f/ yxrua&Ta&mifaygh? tckawmh yifeDa&mif/ 'gayr,fh tefu,fh acgif;uBuD;aevdkYacgif;aygif;yJaygif;aeygw,f/ wjcm;yef;a&mifwdkY bmwdkYvnf; tefu,f0,fxm;ao;w,f/

    ar;/ /yifeDa&mif qifwlqd kawmh 'g[mzuf&Sifvm; tpDar;/ /yifeDa&mif qifwlqd kawmh 'g[mzuf&Sifvm; tpDar;/ /yifeDa&mif qifwlqd kawmh 'g[mzuf&Sifvm; tpDar;/ /yifeDa&mif qifwlqd kawmh 'g[mzuf&Sifvm; tpDar;/ /yifeDa&mif qifwlqd kawmh 'g[mzuf&Sifvm; tpDt&ifawGvm;vdkY trsdK;rsdK;pdwf0ifpm;aeMuygw,f tefu,f/t&ifawGvm;vdk Y trsdK;rs dK;pdwf0ifpm;aeMuygw,f tefu,f/t&ifawGvm;vdkY trsdK;rsdK;pdwf0ifpm;aeMuygw,f tefu,f/t&ifawGvm;vdk Y trsdK;rs dK;pdwf0ifpm;aeMuygw,f tefu,f/t&ifawGvm;vdkY trsdK;rsdK;pdwf0ifpm;aeMuygw,f tefu,f/

    ajz/ /aA'ifawG bmawGeJYbmrSrqdkifygbl;/ tapmu ajymovdkawmifOuvmu&Sdr,f/ aemufNyD; &Srf;jynfuvnf;&Sdw,f/ acgif;aygif;vSLwmawGaygh/ aemufNyD; trsfdK;orD;udk,fpm;vS,fawGtwGufvnf;y0gawGaygh/ tJ'DvdkrsdK;vSLMuwmyg /

    ar; / /aus ;Z l ;wi fy gw,f te fu,f/ te fu,f htaee J Yar; / /aus ;Z l ;wi fy gw,f te fu,f/ te fu,f htaee J Yar; / /aus ;Z l ;wi fy gw,f te fu,f/ te fu,f htaee J Yar; / /aus ;Z l ;wi fy gw,f te fu,f/ te fu,f htaee J Yar; / /aus ;Z l ;wi fy gw,f te fu,f/ te fu,f htaee J Yowif;rD'D,mawGudk wjcm;ajymcsifwmawGrsm;&Sdygao;vm;&Sif/owif;rD'D,mawGudk wjcm;ajymcsifwmawGrsm;&Sdygao;vm;&Sif/owif;rD'D,mawGudk wjcm;ajymcsifwmawGrsm;&Sdygao;vm;&Sif/owif;rD'D,mawGudk wjcm;ajymcsifwmawGrsm;&Sdygao;vm;&Sif/owif;rD'D,mawGudk wjcm;ajymcsifwmawGrsm;&Sdygao;vm;&Sif/

    ajz/ /rD'D,mawGeJY tefu,fwdkYeJYuESpfudk,fhwpdwfyJ? acgif;eJYyef;vdkyJcGJvdkYr&bl;/ rD'D,m&SdrS tefu,fwdkY vkyfcsifwmawG vkyfaewmawGtrsm;uodr,f/ tefu,fwdkYvkyfrSajymrSvnf; rD'D,mawGu a&;vdkY&

    r,f/ tJ'Dawmh rD'D,mawGudk bmrS u@aumpvkyfp&mr&Sdbl;/ajymp&mr&Sd&ifvnf; nDvdktpfudkvdk oabmxm;eJY ajymvdkufr,f/ bmrS&efjzpfp&mr&Sdbl;/

    ar;/ /tefu,fhtaeeJY *sme,fawGudk b,fawmhrS w&m;ar;/ /tefu,fhtaeeJY *sme,fawGudk b,fawmhrS w&m;ar;/ /tefu,fhtaeeJY *sme,fawGudk b,fawmhrS w&m;ar;/ /tefu,fhtaeeJY *sme,fawGudk b,fawmhrS w&m;ar;/ /tefu,fhtaeeJY *sme,fawGudk b,fawmhrS w&m;rpGJbl;qdkwJhoabmayghaemf/rpGJbl;qdkwJhoabmayghaemf/rpGJbl;qdkwJhoabmayghaemf/rpGJbl;qdkwJhoabmayghaemf/rpGJbl;qdkwJhoabmayghaemf/

    ajz/ /rpGJbl;/ b,fawmhrS w&m;pGJzdkY pdwful;r&Sdygbl;/[kwfuJh tckvdkajzMum;ay;wJhtwGuf tefu,f OD;0if;xdefudk

    aus;Zl;wifygw,f&Sifh/pkrGef(pkrGef(pkrGef(pkrGef(pkrGef(UFL)))))

    (1990)jynfh NLD a&G;aumufcHukd,fpm;vS,f OD;apmvIdif\usef;rma&;twGuf rkd;nif;ckdif? zm;uefYNrdKUe,f?

    a[mifyg;aus;&GmrS 'Drkdua&pD jrwfEkd;olrsm;jzpfMuaom vli,f(18)OD;ygjrwfapwemvlrIulnDa&;tzGJU0ifOD;bkdudwf(OD;aZmfvGef;)wkdYrS vSL'gef;aom tvSLaiGusyf ESpfodef;(200000)udk a'gufwm [def;olatmifrS wpfqifh OD;apmvIdiftm;

    23?10?2012 &ufaeY &efukefNrdKUwGifnae (5)em&Dtcsdefay;tyf vSL'gef;

    cJhaMumif;od&Sd&onf/ [def;olatmif[def;olatmif[def;olatmif[def;olatmif[def;olatmif

    OD;apmvIdif(tif;awmf)usef;rma&;twGuf'Drkdua&pDjrwfEkd;olrsm;rS usyfESpfodef;vSL'gef;

  • 7/31/2019 Snapshot Vol.4 No.3

    5/5955

    vuf&SdtcsdefwGifYouTube ay: MunhfIrItMudrf oef;(530)&SdaejyD; urmwpf0ef;rodolr&Sdatmif emrnfausmfMum;vmcJhol udk&D;,m;Rapper PSY onf (24?10?2012)&ufu e,l;a,mufcfNrdKU ukvor*Hk;csKyf wpfEdkifiHwnf;om;jzpfol taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;csKyf rpwmbefuDrGef;tm; oGm;a&mufawGUqkHEIwfqufcJhonf/

    rpwmbefu if;taejzihfPSYtm; remvkdjzpfrdaMumif;? PSY\ avmif;&dyfatmufa&mufoGm;ovdk cHpm;&aMumif;udk]]odyfjyD;awmh]]odyfjyD;awmh]]odyfjyD;awmh]]odyfjyD;awmh]]odyfjyD;awmhrauseyfcsifbl;av/ vGefcJhwJh(2)&ufuyJ vlwpfa,mufu uRefawmfhudkrauseyfcsifbl;av/ vGefcJhwJh(2)&ufuyJvlwpfa,mufu uRefawmfhudkrauseyfcsifbl;av/ vGefcJhwJh(2)&ufuyJ vlwpfa,mufu uRefawmfhudkrauseyfcsifbl;av/ vGefcJhwJh(2)&ufuyJvlwpfa,mufu uRefawmfhudkrauseyfcsifbl;av/ vGefcJhwJh(2)&ufuyJ vlwpfa,mufu uRefawmfhudkurmay:rSm vlodtrsm;qHk; udk&D;,m;vlrsdK;vkdY ajymoGm;wm/ ckawmhurmay:rSm vlodtrsm;qHk; udk&D;,m;vlrsdK;vkdY ajymoGm;wm/ ckawmhurmay:rSm vlodtrsm;qHk; udk&D;,m;vlrsdK;vkdY ajymoGm;wm/ ckawmhurmay:rSm vlodtrsm;qHk; udk&D;,m;vlrsdK;vkdY ajymoGm;wm/ ckawmhurmay:rSm vlodtrsm;qHk; udk&D;,m;vlrsdK;vkdY ajymoGm;wm/ ckawmhoGm;ygjyDAsm/ 'gayrJh udpr&S dygbl;}}oGm;ygjyDAsm/ 'gayrJh udpr&Sdygbl;}}oGm;ygjyDAsm/ 'gayrJh udpr&S dygbl;}}oGm;ygjyDAsm/ 'gayrJh udpr&Sdygbl;}}oGm;ygjyDAsm/ 'gayrJh udpr&S dygbl;}}[k aemufajymifajymqkdcJhonf/

    owif;axmufrsm;tm; PSYu ]]tckqkd&ifawmh urmay:rSm]]tckqkd&ifawmh urmay:rSm]]tckqkd&ifawmh urmay:rSm]]tckqkd&ifawmh urmay:rSm]]tckqkd&ifawmh urmay:rSm

    emrnftMuD;qkH;eJY 'kwd,emrnftMuD;qkH; udk&D;,m;vlrsdK;(2)a,mufudkemrnftMuD;qkH;eJY 'kwd,emrnftMuD;qkH; udk&D;,m;vlrsdK;(2)a,mufudkemrnftMuD;qkH;eJY 'kwd,emrnftMuD;qkH; udk&D;,m;vlrsdK;(2)a,mufudkemrnftMuD;qkH;eJY 'kwd,emrnftMuD;qkH; udk&D;,m;vlrsdK;(2)a,mufudkemrnftMuD;qkH;eJY 'kwd,emrnftMuD;qkH; udk&D;,m;vlrsdK;(2)a,mufudkwpfae&mwnf;rSmawGY&ygjyD}}wpfae&mwnf;rSmawGY&ygjyD}}wpfae&mwnf;rSmawGY&ygjyD}}wpfae&mwnf;rSmawGY&ygjyD}}wpfae&mwnf;rSmawGY&ygjyD}}[k jyefvnfaemufajymifcJhonf/ ,if;wkdY(2)OD;onf wpfOD;ESihfwpfOD;tay: csD;rGrf;ajymqkdoGm;cJhMujyD; rpwmbefuvnf; Gangnam Style tm; PSY ESihftwl MudK;pm;ujycJhonf/

    rpwmbefu qufvufjyD;PSYuawmh t&rf;udk at;oluawmh t&rf;udk at;oluawmh t&rf;udk at;oluawmh t&rf;udk at;oluawmh t&rf;udk at;oljzpfw,fAs m/ urmMuD;y laEG ;vmwmu dk umuG, fay;E dkif &if tawmfjzpfw,fAs m/ urmMuD;y laEG ;vmwmu dk umuG, fay;Edki f&if tawmfjzpfw,fAs m/ urmMuD;y laEG ;vmwmu dk umuG, fay;E dkif &if tawmfjzpfw,fAs m/ urmMuD;y laEG ;vmwmu dk umuG, fay;Edki f&if tawmfjzpfw,fAs m/ urmMuD;y laEG ;vmwmu dk umuG, fay;E dkif &if tawmfaumif;r,f}}aumif;r,f}}aumif;r,f}}aumif;r,f}}aumif;r,f}} [k qkdcJhonf/ xkdYtjyif ,if;u ]]tm;vkH;odwJhtwdkif;yJ]]tm;vkH;odwJhtwdkif;yJ]]tm;vkH;odwJhtwdkif;yJ]]tm;vkH;odwJhtwdkif;yJ]]tm;vkH;odwJhtwdkif;yJukvor*tpnf;ta0;awGu t&rf;udk&IyfaxG;jyD; cufcJeufeJukvor*tpnf;ta0;awGu t&rf;udk&IyfaxG;jyD; cufcJeufeJukvor*tpnf;ta0;awGu t&rf;udk&IyfaxG;jyD; cufcJeufeJukvor*tpnf;ta0;awGu t&rf;udk&IyfaxG;jyD; cufcJeufeJukvor*tpnf;ta0;awGu t&rf;udk&IyfaxG;jyD; cufcJeufeJavh&Sdygw,f/ uRefawmfpOf;pm;rdw,fav/ tJvkdtcsdefrSm tpnf;avh&Sdygw,f/ uRefawmfpOf;pm;rdw,fav/ tJvkdtcsdefrSm tpnf;avh&Sdygw,f/ uRefawmfpOf;pm;rdw,fav/ tJvkdtcsdefrSm tpnf;avh&Sdygw,f/ uRefawmfpOf;pm;rdw,fav/ tJvkdtcsdefrSm tpnf;avh&Sdygw,f/ uRefawmfpOf;pm;rdw,fav/ tJvkdtcsdefrSm tpnf;ta0;udk cP&yfjyD; tm;vkH;nDnDnGwfnGwfeJYta0;udk cP&yfjyD; tm;vkH;nDnDnGwfnGwfeJYta0;udk cP&yfjyD; tm;vkH;nDnDnGwfnGwfeJYta0;udk cP&yfjyD; tm;vkH;nDnDnGwfnGwfeJYta0;udk cP&yfjyD; tm;vkH;nDnDnGwfnGwfeJY Gangnam Style uuuuuvkduf&if zdpD;rIawG avsmhoGm;rvm;yJ/vkduf&if zdpD;rIawG avsmhoGm;rvm;yJ/vkduf&if zdpD;rIawG avsmhoGm;rvm;yJ/vkduf&if zdpD;rIawG avsmhoGm;rvm;yJ/vkduf&if zdpD;rIawG avsmhoGm;rvm;yJ/ UN Style ayghAsm}}ayg hAsm}}ayghAsm}}ayg hAsm}}ayghAsm}} [kxyfrHaemufajymifcJhonf/

    PSY (emrnf&if; Park Jae-sang)uvnf ; rpwmbeftm;csD;rGrf;cef;zGihfcJhjyD; ]]udk&D;,m;vlrsdK;awGtwGufuawmh 'Dyk*dKvf[m]]udk&D;,m;vlrsdK;awGtwGufuawmh 'Dyk*dKvf[m]]udk&D;,m;vlrsdK;awGtwGufuawmh 'Dyk*dKvf[m]]udk&D;,m;vlrsdK;awGtwGufuawmh 'Dyk*dKvf[m]]udk&D;,m;vlrsdK;awGtwGufuawmh 'Dyk*dKvf[mol&Jaumif;ygyJ/ tm;vkH;&Jh ESvkH;om;xJrSm &Sdaeygw,f/ tawmfqkH;ol&Jaumif;ygyJ/ tm;vkH;&Jh ESvkH;om;xJrSm &Sdaeygw,f/ tawmfqkH;ol&Jaumif;ygyJ/ tm;vkH;&Jh ESvkH;om;xJrSm &Sdaeygw,f/ tawmfqkH;ol&Jaumif;ygyJ/ tm;vkH;&Jh ESvkH;om;xJrSm &Sdaeygw,f/ tawmfqkH;ol&Jaumif;ygyJ/ tm;vkH;&Jh ESvkH;om;xJrSm &Sdaeygw,f/ tawmfqkH;awGxJu tawmfqkH;vlwpfa,mufyg/ tJ'Dvkd yk*dKvfwpfa,mufuawGxJu tawmfqkH;vlwpfa,mufyg/ tJ'Dvkd yk*dKvfwpfa,mufuawGxJu tawmfqkH;vlwpfa,mufyg/ tJ'Dvkd yk*dKvfwpfa,mufuawGxJu tawmfqkH;vlwpfa,mufyg/ tJ'Dvkd yk*dKvfwpfa,mufuawGxJu tawmfqkH;vlwpfa,mufyg/ tJ'Dvkd yk*dKvfwpfa,mufuuRefawmfh&Jh AD'D,dkudkMunhfjyD;uRefawmfh&Jh AD'D,dkudkMunhfjyD;uRefawmfh&Jh AD'D,dkudkMunhfjyD;uRefawmfh&Jh AD'D,dkudkMunhfjyD;uRefawmfh&Jh AD'D,dkudkMunhfjyD;hit b,favmuf&SdvJqkdwmudk odaeawmhb,favmuf&SdvJqkdwmudk odaeawmhb,favmuf&SdvJqkdwmudk odaeawmhb,favmuf&SdvJqkdwmudk odaeawmhb,favmuf&SdvJqkdwmudk odaeawmh*kPf,lrqkH;ygbl;/*kPf,lrqkH;ygbl;/*kPf,lrqkH;ygbl;/*kPf,lrqkH;ygbl;/*kPf,lrqkH;ygbl;/BillboardrSm eHygwf(2)ae&m cJhwkef;uxufawmifrSm eHygwf(2)ae&m cJhwkef;uxufawmifrSm eHygwf(2)ae&m cJhwkef;uxufawmifrSm eHygwf(2)ae&m cJhwkef;uxufawmifrSm eHygwf(2)ae&m cJhwkef;uxufawmifyd k jyD;auseyfrdygw,f}}yd k jyD;auseyfrdygw,f}}yd k jyD;auseyfrdygw,f}}yd k jyD;auseyfrdygw,f}}yd k jyD;auseyfrdygw,f}}[k ajymMum;oGm;cJhonf/

    PSYESifUtwl

    Gangnam StyleucJU onfU befuDrGef;rpwm befuDrGef;onf PSY ESihf rawGYqkHrDuvnf; urmh

    tvGwfckefpHcsdef&Sif skydiver jzpfolFelix Baumgartner ESihf awGUqkHcJhonf/Felix\ ,ciftywfujyKvkyfcJhonhf ajrjyiftxuf (24)rdkif tmumotpyfrS tvGwfckefcJhjcif;onf tjrihfpHcsdefESihf toHxufjrefonhf vlom;pHcsdefwkdYtm; wif&SdEdkifcJhonf/

    ,if;uJhodkY awGYqkHrIrsm;aMumihf rpwmbefonf ,if;\ aeYpOf

    vkyfief;aqmifwmrsm;jzpfonhf urmhNidrf;csrf;a&;? y#dyuajz&Sif;a&;ESihfppfyGJrsm;taMumif; aqG;aEG;ae&rIrsm;rSm cPwmvGwfajrmuf cGihf&&SdcJhonf/ rpwmbef\ ajymcGihf&yk*dKvfMartin Nesirky uvnf; rpwmbeftaejzihf vlYabmiftzGJYtpnf;toD;oD;ESihf xdawGYqufqH&ef ta&;MuD;onf[k ,lqaMumif; xkwfazmfajymMum;cJhonf/

    KZY

  • 7/31/2019 Snapshot Vol.4 No.3

    6/59666

    pOf;pm;zkdYawmhvkdr,f/ tckb,fvkd ,MwmrsdK;awGeJY csjy&ifaumif;rvJvkdY 'umBuD;wkdY wGufcsufMunfhMuyg}}[kewfpifwpf&mq&mawmfBuD;u rdefYrSmonf/

    q&mBuD;OD;uH0if;(rw&m)u a0'euwftzGJUjzpfwJh wynfhawmfwkdYtzGJUrSm twGif;a&;rSL; q&matmifckdifrkd;? a0'XmerSL; q&mvGifrkd;atmifwkdY vkdufygvmwm jzpfygw,f/ olwkdYu aA'ifv*fqef; ,MwmtaqmifawGajymjyrSmjzpfygw,f/ 'gaMumifha&mufwJhtcdkufrSm q&mawmfbk&m;udk 'DtEkynm&SifawG? pme,fZif;q&mawGa&SUrSm avQmufxm;wmyg/ q&mvGifrkd;atmif&JUajympum;rsm;u wynfhawmfBudKufwJh,Mwmu aA'ifrSmawmhv*fl; v*fqef;qkdwm&Sdw,f/ v*fqef;u olYbmeJYol aumif;ovkd? v*fl;rSmvnf; olYbmeJYol&Sdygw,f/euwfynmrSm rsufjrifjzpfwJh aeeJYvudk tajccHNyD; ajymxm;wmjzpfwJhtwGuf tJh'gu oabmusygw,f/'DESpfrSmawmh euynmrSm ykwdwqkdwJh N*dKvfBuD;(17)vHk;? (18)vHk;? tvHk;(20)? tu&mtaeeJY tu&mawGyGifhw,faygh/ wu,fvkdY aumif;w,fqkd&if ykwdwqkdwm yGifhwm? at;csrf;w,f? Nidrf;csrf;w,fvkdYajymwm/'Doa&m',usrf;&JU tpDt&ifcHpmrSm a&S;pmtkyfawGrSmvnf;&Sdygw,f/ tckxkwfwJhpmtkyfawGrSmvnf; ygygw,f/

    jynfh&Sifrif;eJYywfoufwJh tpDt&ifawG wkdif;jynfat;csrf;r,fh[mawG? ppf&JUatmif&matmifaMumif;awG'grsdK;awGeJY tpDt&ifvkyfMuwm/ tJ'DxJrSm tvG,fqHk;u bk&m;udkvSLwmonf taumif;qHk;yJvkdYajym&rSmyg/taumif;qHk;,Mwmu zvm;xJrSm EGm;EkdYxnfhNyD; vSLwmwpfrsdK;wnf;eJYyif tcsdefydkif; bk&m;uyfvSLwmaygh/wkdif;jynf&JUatmif&matmifaMumif;? aumif;&maumif;aMumif;taeeJY a&S;tpOftvmxJu bk&ifawG[m oa&m

    ', euwfaA'ifynmudk rwwf&if aA'ifwwfajrmufw,fvkdY bk&ifu rxifrSwfbl;/ wpfenf;tm;jzifhbk&if&JUtwGif;awmfpnf;xJrSm tcgawmfay;tjzpf cefUtyf&if euwfaA'if b,favmufyJwwfwwf oa&m',aA'ifynmwwfrS bk&ifu twGif;awmfpnf;tjzpf owfrSwfcefYtyfwm? wkdif;jynf wpfjynfrSm oa&m',wwfwJh aA'ifynm&SifwpfOD;wnf;eJY ppfAkdvfajcwpfodef;nDrQw,fvkdY [dk;a&S;tpOfvmuwnf;u qifwyf?jrif;wyf? jrm;wyftp&SdwJholawGu wkdufyGJ0ifwkdif;oa&m',tcgawmfeJY ,Mwmudk,lNyD;awmhrS ppfwkdufMuwmyg/

    'DtaMumif;w&m;udk yrmPtajccHNyD; tavmif;bk&m;OD;atmifaZ,su ,dk;',m;udk ppfcsDwJhtcgrSmtwkdcsKyfajym&&if qifpD;jrif;&Hum

  • 7/31/2019 Snapshot Vol.4 No.3

    7/5977

    ,ciftywfrStquf,ciftywfrStquf,ciftywfrStquf,ciftywfrStquf,ciftywfrStqufonfae&mrS wpfck bmoGm;NyD;pOf;pm;rdovJqdkawmhum bmrSrjzpf&if bmrSrjzpfbl;qdkwJhpum;ygyJ/ ,dk;',m;bufurf;udk bmpm&Gufpmwrf;rSrygbJ O'[dk

    0ifxGufoGm;vmaeolawG[m e,fpyfabmf'gvrf;wpf avQmuftrsm;BuD;ygyJ/ odkYaomf bmwpfckrS [efYwm;jcif;? pdppfjcif;? ta&;,ljcif;r&Sdaomfjim;vnf; wHwm;ay:ujzwfoGm;jzwfvmwcsKdUudkawmh t0iftxGufrSm vlyHkoPmefMunfhNyD; &GmwmazGwmwcsKdU&Sdaewm awGU&ygw,f/ bmaMumifhvJ? a&xJu a&pdk&TJNyD; ,dk;',m;bufurf;udk wufvmwJholawGudk dk;om;wJholawGvdkYowfrSwfwmvm;? wHwm;ay:uae txkyftydk;awG? 0efpnfpvnfawGeJYjzwfoGm;jzwfvmvkyf&if rouFmbl;vm;/xD;av;apmif;? jcif;awmif;av;qGJNyD; jzwful;vm&if rouFmp&mr&Sdbl;vm;vdkYpOf;pm;aerdygw,f/ qHkpnf;NydKifbufurf;rSm wkef;uvnf; [dkbufurf; onfbufurf;udknBuD;rkd;csKyf uRefawmfwdkY axmfvm*sDul;NyD; aps;0,fxGufcJhMuayr,fh bmvHkNcHKa&;rSr&SdwmawG? b,f&Ju tppftaq;tar;tjref;r&SdcJhwmawGudk pOf;pm;MunfhrdwJhtcg ,dk;',m;awG&JUvHkNcHKa&;pnf;qdkwm ae&ma'oudkvdkufNyD; ajymif;vJrI&Sdovm;vdkY pOf;pm;p&mygyJ/ wu,fawmh jrefrmbufurf;eJY ,dk;',m;bufurf;qdkwm[mjzifh e,fedrdwfjcif; xdpyfaewmaMumifh wmcsDvdwfbufrSmvnf; vrf;avQmufjzwful;oGm;vdkY&wJhae&mawG uRefawmfwdkY trsm;BuD;BuHKzl;ovdk jr0wDrJaqmufbufrSmvnf; vrf;avQmuful; vdkY&wJhae&mawG trsm;BuD;BuHKzl;wJhtwGuf ,dk;',m;eJY jrefrmawG&JU vHkNcHKa&;pnf;qdkwmudk b,fpHeJYwdkif;MurvJqdkwmuacgif;cJp&mygyJ/ 'gaMumifhvnf; a&TUajymif;tvkyform;? a&TUajymif;'kuonf? ppfab;'kuonfqdkwmawG[m wpfaeYwjcm; IyfaxG;vdkYvmaer,fqdkwm wGufqvdkY &aeygw,f/ ajym&r,fqdk&if jr0wDrJaqmufwHwm;ay:uae w&m;0ifjzwful;aewmawG&Sdovdk ajcvsifjzwful;olawG? a&ul;NyD;oGm;olawG? armfawmfeJYjzwful;olawG? um;wm,maAm0dkif;awGeJY jzwf ul;olawG&Sdaeovdk e,fpyfjzwfausmfvdkY w&m;r0ifbl;qdkNyD; rJaqmuf *dwfrSwif tcsKyfum;eJYzrf;qD;wifoGm;jcif;cH&wJhjrefrmawG&JU jrifuGif;[mvnf; rdk;EkdifwJh wdk;Ekdif"mwfjym;wpfyk'fvdkygyJ/

    a&SUwpfywfqufzwfyg&efa&SUwpfywfqufzwfyg&efa&SUwpfywfqufzwfyg&efa&SUwpfywfqufzwfyg&efa&SUwpfywfqufzwfyg&ef

    'DwpfywfBBC r*Zif;uae&wJhya[VdawGu odyfrcufbl;vkdY xifygw,f/ tm;vHk;tajzrSef&?aysmf&TifMur,fvkdY arQmfvifhygw,f/

    1/ *RefeD'ufyf (Johnny Depp) u pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;wpfckukd pwifvkyfukdifaeygw,fwJh/b,fvkyfief;rsm;ygvJ?

    (1) t0wftxnf(2) pmtkyfxkwfvkyf jzefYcsda&;(3) 0kdifxkwfvkyfa&;

    2/ aeav;vHk;&SdwJhN*dK[fwpfckukd taysmfwrf;euwfynm&SifESpfa,muf u &SmazGawG&SdcJhygw,f/tJ'DN*dK[fukdPH1 vkdY bmaMumifhac:a0:cJhygo vJ?

    (1) azmfxkwfolESpfa,muf\emrnfa&SUpmvHk;ESpfvHk;ukdtajcjyK ac:onf/

    (2) azmfxkwfodjrifap&ef taxmuftuljyKcJhaom0ufbfqkduf wpfckukdtaMumif;jyKac:onf

    (3) planet \ywf0ef;usifwGif&Sdaeaom main gas ukdtaMumif;jyK ac:onf

    3/ a'gif;eif;pxGd(Downing Street) (-----) jyem&Sdonfqkdonf ukd jiif;qkdcJhonf/(1) trIdufyHk;(2) um;yguif(3) aMumif(4) NcHpnf;dk;

    4/ tdEd,EkdifiHom; &rf*spf&uf*f[mhpf(Ramjit Raghar) onf 'D wpfywf tpD&ifcHpmt& urmay:wGiftouftBuD;qHk; uav;taz jzpfvmcJhonf/ ol\vdifrIudptqifajytvkyfjzpfatmif bmtpm;tpmukd pm;cJhw,fvkdYqkdygovJ/

    (1) tpdrf;a&mif&Sdaom[if;oD;[if;&Gufrsm;(2) Aef'gaph? ?Aef'goD; (almonds)(3) o&ufoD;

    5/ Adokumynm&Sif Renzo Piano \ Oslo jywdkufjyKvkyfcJ haom aemufqHk;zefwD;rIonftarG;xlaomemrnfajymifwpfckukd&&SdcJhonf/

    (1) The Wedgie (twGif;cHabmif;bD wifyg;ESpfckMum;nyfaejcif;)(2) The Combover (qHyifyg; xdyfajymifvkeD;yg;

    trsKd;om;rsm; xdyfajymifonfukdzHk;vkd qHyifukdxdyfajymifonfhbufwGifqGJzD;xm;jcif;)

    (3) The Flick

    6/ NAdwdoQukefoG,fa&;0efBuD; Lord Marland[m tpkd;&tvkyfeJY ywfoufNyD; tmz&duukdc&D;oGm;zkdY[m(bmaMumifh)qkdNyD; [moazmuf cJhwJhtwGuf tjyif;txefa0zefcHcJh&ygovJ?

    (1) Rugby NydKifyGJtwGuf(2) avaMumif;vkdif;u olU&JUrkdif wkd;yGm;a&;twGuf(3) ol&JUtom;tndKa&mifoef;wmukd ykdNyD;ta&mifwifzkdYtwGuf

    7/ ykdvefeJYt*FvefNyD;cJhwJhtywf abmvHk;upm;yGJrSm abmvHk;upm; uGif; tcsdefrD trdk;rydwfEkdifvkdY

    upm;yGJrjzpfvdkufcJhbl;/ ykdvefwm0ef&Sd wJh t&m&SdawGu trkd;rydwfvdkufEkdifwJhtaMumif;jycsuf b,fvkdaMumifhygwJhvJ/(1) t&rf;ukdpkdaeNyDjzpfvkdY ydwfzkdY&mrjzpfEkdifawmhbl;wJh(2) vQyfppfjyemaMumifhygwJh(3) zDzm(fifa) &JUOya'ukdqefYusifvkdYygwJh

  • 7/31/2019 Snapshot Vol.4 No.3

    8/59888

    tMunfawmfpDpOf udkqef;wnf;jzwfaom [m;cvkwfpmtkyf(2)ESpfjynfh? pmtrSwf(24)udk trSwf(113)?uefom,mvrf;? (26)&yfuGuf? '*HkNrdKUopfawmifydkif;NrdKUe,f? &efukefNrdKU? zkef;(01-595015)rSxkwfvkyfNyD;&efukefNrdKU? r*FvmawmifGefUNrdKUe,f? (107)vrf;? trSwf(13) zkef;(01-290995)&Sd pdk;rkd;pmtkyfwkdufrSjzefUcsdvkdufNyDjzpfonf/

    onfpmtkyfwGif uAsmcvkwfu@uAsmcvkwfu@uAsmcvkwfu@uAsmcvkwfu@uAsmcvkwfu@ apmapvfwef\rkqkd;? v&dyfMunf(BuHcif;)\ uyvDESvHk;om;?

    pmokwcvkwfu@pmokwcvkwfu@pmokwcvkwfu@pmokwcvkwfu@pmokwcvkwfu@ tMunfawmf\ uRefawmfhb0av;rS vdIufvSJpGmBudKqkdygonf? 0wKcvkwfu@0wKcvkwfu@0wKcvkwfu@0wKcvkwfu@0wKcvkwfu@&Jpwkdif;\vrf;cGJZ,m;? MunfEkacwf\ w&m;vkdrrxGm;ESifhw&m;cH? pHZmPDbkd\ tDudkurr? rkd;qufvif;vuf\

    vlysdK0ufNcHESifhvufudkifyk0g? tkd;\ eHeufcif;? xufOD;armif\ ZmwfTef;r&SdwJhjyZmwf? aumif;oefU\ udkarmifpHeJUrydefao;? *Munfol\psmef? pnfolt*\tawG;? AvusLkd;\[kwfyavhusKyfwkdU&Gm? AHkAvHk\t*AsL[m?BuD;y Gm ;a&;cvkwfu@BuD;y Gm ;a&;cvkwfu@BuD;y Gm ;a&;cvkwfu@BuD;y Gm ;a&;cvkwfu@BuD;yGm; a&;cvkwfu@\ qly&mEk duftawG;? Black Area u@u@u@u@u@ Oumrif;quf\ jrefrmuAsm?ZD0Ekdif\AkdvfcsKyf? aumif;uifopf\EkdifiHa&;orm;? tkdif'D,mcvkwfu@tkdif'D,mcvkwfu@tkdif'D,mcvkwfu@tkdif'D,mcvkwfu@tkdif'D,mcvkwfu@ udkqef;\vmbf? ausmfajymif\,kefESifhvdyfwkdU\acwfopftajy;Nyd KifyGJBuD;? pwkdif&mcvkwfu@pwkdif&mcvkwfu@pwkdif&mcvkwfu@pwkdif&mcvkwfu@pwkdif&mcvkwfu@ orD;acsm\qk? &mZ0ifcvkwfu@&mZ0ifcvkwfu@&mZ0ifcvkwfu@&mZ0ifcvkwfu@&mZ0ifcvkwfu@[m;pwd\ igauseyfw,f igauseyfw,f? t*ol&mpnfolyrTm;\ Oyrmaumif;vnf;xkumaxmif;qJ?acwfNydKifcvkwfu@acwfNydKifcvkwfu@acwfNydKifcvkwfu@acwfNydKifcvkwfu@acwfNydKifcvkwfu@ qGD;wD;\qGD;wD;tufzftrf/ tcef;quf cvkwfu@tcef;quf cvkwfu@tcef;quf cvkwfu@tcef;quf cvkwfu@tcef;quf cvkwfu@ taqGawmf\ 'dwf'dwfBuJ?

    'ecvkwfu@'ecvkwfu@'ecvkwfu@'ecvkwfu@'ecvkwfu@ rkd;rkd;(B.Sc)

    \ 'dkifaMumifpmrsufESm? wdkxGmcvkwfu@wdkxGmcvkwfu@wdkxGmcvkwfu@wdkxGmcvkwfu@wdkxGmcvkwfu@ *sKyfBuD\ [m;Munfhtm;&Sd?autufpf\ tawG;vufaqmif? tkyfvSBuD;\ ocifiwkd;wkdY yg0ifonfudkawGU&onf/ KZY

    tMunfawmfpDpOf udkqef;wnf;jzwfaom [m;cvkwfpmtkyf(2)ESpfjynfUNyD

  • 7/31/2019 Snapshot Vol.4 No.3

    9/5999

    SINGTECH aps;uGufrdwfqufjrefrmjynfaps;uGufodkU SING TECH (pifumyl)rS it ukefypnf;rsm; aps;uGufrdwfqufyGJwpf&yfudk

    &efukefNrdKU? tvHjybk&m;vrf;&Sd PARK ROYAL [dkw,fcef;rwGif usif;yjyKvkyfcJhonf/ if;rdwfqufyGJwGifpifumylrS GM Anty udk,fwkdifvma&muf SINGTECH taMumif; aps;uGuf rdwfqufajymMum;cJhonf/xkdtcrf;tem;wGif wufa&mufvmMuolrsm;tm; SINGTECH ukefypnf;rsm;ESifh rdwfqufay;jcif;ESifhazsmfajza&;rsm;ESifh aeUvnfpmjzifh wnfcif;jcif;? uHprf;rJrsm;azmuf ay;jcif;rsm; jyKvkyfcJhonf/

    SINGTECH ypnf;rsm;aps;uGufjzefUcs d jcif;ESif hywfouf Branding & Marketing refae*smOD;cspfrsdK;OD;udk odvkdorQ ar;jref;jzpfcJh&m ]]uRefawmfwkdUu Cyber City ukrPDudk jzefUcsda&;ay;xm;yg

    w,f/ olwk d Uuaewqif h jzef Uwmyg/ uRefawmfwk d USINGTECHu pifumyl 'gkdufyg/ uRefawmfwkdU tckjzefUwmu it eJU Mobile Product ayghaemf/ uRefawmfwkdUt"duu Laptop jzefYr,f/ LED armfeDwmawGjzefUw,f/wufyvufawG? Mobile rSmusawmh GSM HandsetawG? CDMA Handset awG jzefUygw,f/

    uRefawmfwkdUu jrefrmjynfaps;uGufeJU vkdufavsmnDaxGrI&SdNyD; jrefrmvlrsdK;awG0,fEkdifwJh aps;EIef;rsdK;jzpfatmif wDxGifBuHqNyD;a&mif;&wmaygh/ Oyrm ypnf;taumif;awG trsm;BuD;oHk;&if aps;rsm;rsm;BuD;r,f/oifhwifhwJh[mav;eJU tMurf;vnf;cHr,f/ ypnf;vnf;uGmvwDaumif;r,fh[mrsdK;udkjzefUygr,f/ 'gudkpifumylrSm&SdResearchu 'Dudkwpfvwpfcg vmMunfhygw,f/ MarketServay qif;w,f/ wjcm;ypnf;awG vkdufMunfhygw,f/

    jrefrmjynfrSm wkwfukefypnf;awGeJU aps;uGuf,SOfNydKif&awmh aysmfp&mBuD;ayghaemf/ aps;u olwkdUu t&rf;aygawmhawmfawmfBuD;olwkdUeJUvkdufSdae&ygw,f/ 'gayrJhuRefawmfwkdYu After sale service &Sdw,f/ ypnf;tmrcHcsuf&Sdw,f/ e,fpyfuvmwJhypnf;awGu tmrcHcsufvnf;r&S dbl;/ wcsdKUypnf;awGvnf; &S d&if&S drSmaygh/

    wkdUtcspfeJUqkd&if aw;pD;&D; pme,fZif;rdwfqufyGJtcrf;tem;udk (19?10?2012)&uf ? aeUvnf(1)em&Du &efukefNrdKU? r[mAEKvyef;NcHvrf;&Sd City Star Hotel cef;rwGif usif;yjyKvkyfcJhonf/ if;tcrf;tem;wGif tcrf;tem;rSL;tjzpf q&maZ,smjrwfckdifu aqmif&Gufay;cJhonf/ tcrf;tem;wGif pDpOfxkwfvkyfolaw;oH&Sif pdk;

    *sLvkdifrkd;? tqkdawmf[Jav;? wkdUtcspfeJUqkd&ifaw;pD;&D;wGif yg0ifonfh trsdK;om;aw;oH&Sifrsm;udk,fpm; tqkdawmfppfaoG;? trsdK;orD;aw;oH&Sifrsm;udk,fpm; tqkdawmf ydk;a[oDukd? wufa&muf

    vmMuonfh pme,fZif;rsm;udk,fpm; q&m atmifoQH0kdif; (usdKufra&m)wdkUu trSwfw&pum;rsm;ajymMum;cJhMuonfudk awGU&onf/wkdYtcspfeJUqkd&if aw;pD;&D;wGifDVD udk rlydkif pdk;*sLvkdifrkd;

    uxkwfvkyfNyD;? CMP aw;oHoGif;ujzefUcsdvkdufjcif;jzpfonf/onfpD;&D;wGif aw;a&;q&mrsm;jzpfonfh aZmfxuf[ef?*syef? rkd;rif;tdrf? aiGa&mif?apmvif;rk d&f? av;euf? nDvwf?NzdK;jynhfpHk?rdk;BuD;? aomu?oJaemif? ydk;a[oDudk? auatwDwkdUa&;om;onfh aw;oDcsif;rsm;udk aw;oH&Sifrsm;jzpfonfh

    [Jav;? aemifaemif? av;euf? ppfaoG;? Reo? atmifbkef;armf?oef;Ek dif? bkef;jynfh? om;av;? csrf;csrf;? aeae? *sLvkdif?a&T&nfNzdK;armif? a&Tqk? ydk;a[oDudk? Kha Kha ? *sL;*sL;[ef?

    oJZlrkd;? aomfaomf[Hom? cspf,Gef;arwkdUu oDqkdxm;Mujcif;jzpfonf/aw;*Dwudk Track Band uwD;cwfNyD; Trackpwl'D,d kwGiftoHoGif;zrf;,lxm;jcif; jzpfonf/ DVDudkawmh 'gkdufwmNzdK;rif;uLive Show yHkpH? MTV yHkpH kduful;xm;jcif;jzpfonf/ pD;&D;ydkrkd;&Sif;udkawmh (28?10? 2012)&uf? aeUv,f(1)em&DwGif &efukefNrdKU?a&Twd*Hkbk&m; awmifbufrkcf&Sd Happy World (1) acwfrDupm;uGif;wGif jyKvkyfoGm;rnf[k od&onf/

    KZY

    uRefawmfwkdUuawmh vHk;0tmrcHcsufay;ygw,f/ uRefawmfwkdUu0,fNyD; wpfywftwGif; bmyJjzpfjzpf topfwpfvHk;eJU jyefvJay;w,f/

    SINGTECH aps;uGuftaetxm;u rqkd;ygbl;/ vufyfawmhyfawGudk awmfawmfrsm;rsm;uoHk;vmMuygN yD/ it Mobile rSmvnf; ta&mif;wufvmygw,f/ vufyfawmhyfu e,fawGrSmutpoHk;vkdUtqifajyrSef;odvmawmh oHk;vmMuwmawGU&ygw,f/ uRefawmfwkdU SINGTECHtaeeJU Customer awGtwGuf

    ydkrkd;&Sif;awG? wDADaMumfjimawG vkyfoGm;zkdU tpDtpOf&Sdygw,f/ (2012^2013)udk ykdrkd;&Sif; trsm;BuD;ay;oGm;rSmyg/uRefawmfwkdU aps;uGufavhvma&;awG trsm;BuD;vkyfaeygw,f/ ypnf;opfwpfckxGufvmwkdif;

    Research & Developmentvkyfygw,f/ a&mif;NyD;om;ypnf;aps;awGudkvnf; tmrcHao;ygw,f/ aemufydkif;qkd&ife,fawGrSmyg Service Centre awG xm;zkdUvkyfaeygw,f}} [k ajymMum;cJhonf/

    KZY

    wkdUtcspfeJhqkd&if aw;pD;&D;pme,fZif;rdwfqufyGJusif;y

  • 7/31/2019 Snapshot Vol.4 No.3

    10/59101010

    rGefjynfe,f? usKdufxkdNrKdUe,f&Sd urmYthHzG,fqHawmf&SifusKdufxD;kd;apwDawmf jrwfBuD;ay:wGif &efukefNrKdUrSEkdifiHa&;yvufazmif;aysmufaeoltcsKdU(EkdifiHa&;udkckwkH;vkyfolrsm;)onf enf;vrf;aygif;pkHjzifh awmifay:wGifaps;a&mif;csaeolrsm;udk trsKd;rsKd;pdwf taESmifht,Sufay;aeaMumif; ESpf(20)eD;yg; aps;a&mif;csaeolwpfOD;uqufoG,fajym qkdvmonf/

    ]]olwkdYajymwJhtxJrSm awmifay:u jcaoFhESpfaumifem;xd armfawmfum; wufwmudkwm;jrpfay;zkdYajymMuw,f/ t"duu olwkdYem;vnfrIr&SdvkdY avQmufajymae wmyg/ &aohawmifem;uae e*g;ywfawmifudkvrf;opfazmufvkdufwJhtwGuf bk&m;zl;awGawmfawmfav; tqifajyMuygw,f/ jcaoFhESpfaumifem;xd a&mufatmif ykdYaqmifay;aewJh awmifwufum;awGudkvnf; wm;jrpfay;ygwJh/ bmrS wm;jrpfay;p&mrvkdygbl;/qHawmf&SifusKdufxD;kd; apwDawmfjrwfBuD;wnf&SdaewJhawmife JY vrf;opfazmufxm;wJh e*g;ywfawmifuoD;jcm;pDyg/ ajrxdef;eH&HawGudk pepfwuswnfaqmufxm;ygw,f/ jcaoFhESpfaumifem;xd um;wufcGifh ay;&wmuvnf; c&D;oGm;jynfolawG oufaomifhoufomjzpfatmif pDpOfay;xm;wmyg/ t&ifu usKdufxD;kd;awmifay:udk (5)em&DausmfausmfMumatmif ajcvsifwuf&ygw,f/ tckawmifay:rSmudk um;eJYwufcGifh &wJhtwGuf bk&m;zl;jynfolrsm; tcsdefwkdwkdtwGif;rSm qHawmf&SifusKdufxD;kd;apwDawmfjrwfBuD;udk oufaomifhoufomeJYzl;ajrmfEkdifygw,f/ oufBuD;&G,ftkdrsm;? 'kudwrsm;? roefpGrf;olrsm;twGuf rsm;pGmtqifajyygw,f/&aohawmifxdvnf; awmifajcuae um;qGJcGifhay;xm;wJhtwGuf &aohawmifuae awmifay:udk um;eJYrwufcsifolawG ajcvsifwufvkdY&atmifvnf; pDpOfay;xm;ygw,f/

    aemuf awmifay:rSm taqmuftODwpfvkH;aqmufzkdY rvG,fulygbl;/ oJwpfusif;&JU wu,fhwefzkd;u(8000)usyfyJ&Sdygw,f/ usKdufxD;kd;awmifay:udk oJwpfusif;a&mufzkdY um;cu oJwpfusif;udk (80000)usyfukefusygw,f/ aemufNyD; wifccscu (35000)usyfyg/ &ifjyifawmfeJY taqmuftODaqmufwJhtxd o,faqmifp&dwfu (15000)usyfyg/ tJ'DrSm oJwpfusif;eJYwif (140000)ukefusaeygNyD/ awmifay:rSm&SdwJh taqmuftODukefusp&dwfu &efukefu taqmuftODukefusp&dwfeJY tqaygif;rsm;pGmuGmygw,f/ aemufNyD; awmifay:uwdaqmif? okH;xyf"rmkHeJY a&Teef;usif "rmkHawGu tvSL&SifawGu a&pufcsNyD; vSL'gef;ay;cJhwmyg/tcsdefumv Mumjrifhvmwm eJYtrQ teHYtoufqkd;awGxGufvmw,f/ taqmuftODawG ,kd,Gif;ysufpD;vmw,f/ajrxdef;eH&HawG NyKdusysufpD;vmw,f/ aemufNyD; tJ'DrSmaewJhtapmifhawGu (0efxrf; awG) bk&m;zl;rsm;wJhtcsdefrSmtcef;awGudk iSm;pm;w,f/ bk&m;b@maiGvnf; wpfjym;rS r&&SdcJhbl;/ tJ'DtwGufaMumifh yk*vduudkBOTpepfeJY iSm;&rf;cJhygw,f/ taqmuf tODawGudkvnf; BOT pepfeJY iSm;&rf;wJholu jyKjyif&ygw,f/ awmifay:rSm

    EkdifiHa&;yvufazmif;aysmufaeolrsm;enf;rsKd;pkHjzifU qHawmf&SifusKdufxD;kd;&ifjyifawmfay:wGifpdwftaESmifUt,Sufay;ae ,ckESpfbk&m;zl;&moD rpnfum;rnfudkawmifay:&Sdaps;onfrsm;pkd;&drfae

    (2012)ckESpf? atmufwkdbm(30)&ufaeY oDwif;uRwfvjynfhaeYwGif awmifzGifhyGJusif;y jyKvkyfrnfhqHawmf&SifusKdufxD;kd;apwDawmfjrwfBuD;ay:wGif tESdyfcef;? KTV? rl;,pf aq;0g;okH;pGJrIESifh avmif;upm;rIrsm;vkH;0r&SdaMumif; awmifay:wGif aps;a&mif;csolrsm;rS oabmxm;aMunmcsufxkwfjyefvkdufonf/ tqdkygaMunmcsufESifhywfouf vQyfwpfjyufowif;*sme,frS awmifay:wGif aps;a&mif;csaeolwpfOD;tm;qufoG,far;jref;Munhf&m trnfrazmfvkdol ESpfaygif;(30)eD;yg; xrif;qkdifzGifhvSpf a&mif;csaeol wpfOD;uatmufygtwkdif;ajymqkdoGm;onf/

    ]](2012 ckESpf? atmufwkdbmvtwGif;rSm &efukefNrKdUu EkdifiHa&;ta&NcKHxm;olawG qHawmf&SifusKdufxD;kd;bk&m;&ifjyifawmfay:udk a&mufvmMuw,f/ olwkdY &nf&G,fcsufu awmifay:rSm aps;a&mif;aeolawGu aps;awGyJ rwefwq a&mif;csaeovkdvkd? bk&m;zl; jynfolawGqDuyJ awmifay:rSmaps;a&mif;csaeolawGu rw&m; tjrwfwifa&mif;csaeovkdvkd? olwkdYuyJ t&m&mudk jyKjyifajymif;vJay;Ekdif ovkdvkdeJYawmifay:rSm aumif;a&mif;aumif;0,f a&mif;cspm;aomufaexkdifolawGudk r[kwfrrSef owif;awGxkwfvTifhzkd Y a&mufvmcJhMuw,f/ uRefrwkdY aps;olaps;om ;awG&JU wu,fhoabmqEuawmh EkdifiHa&;udkckwkH;vkyfNyD; ukd,fhukd,fukdazmf rolawmf vkyfr,fholawG uRefrwkdY usKdufxD;kd;&ifjyifawmfay:udk rvmwmtaumif;qkH;ygyJ/ uRefrwkdYu ukokdvfvnf;& 0rf;vnf;0tvkyf vkyfaewmyg/ awmifay:rSm aps;a&mif;csaeoltm;vkH;u ausauseyfeyfeJYa&mif;csaeMuwmyg/ bm jyemrS r&Sdygbl;/

    aemuf olwkdYu ajymMu

    ao;w,f/ usKdufxD;kd;&ifjyifawmfESifhteD;u [kdw,feJY wnf;ckdcef;awGrSm tESdyfcef;? KTV? rl;,pfaq;0g;okH;pGJrIESifh avmif;upm;rIawG jyKvkyfaew,fvkdY tm;remy ajymMuao;w,f/ uRefrwkdYu Ak'bmomjrefrmvlrsKd;awGyg/ usKdufxD;k d;awmifay:rSm b,folurS r[kwfwmvkyfvkdY r&ygbl;/ r[kwfwmvkyfwJholawGudk bk&m;u 'Pfcwfygvdrfhr,f/&efukefNrKdUuae EkdifiHa&;ta&NcKHNyD;? ukd,fhukd,fukd,f emrnfBuD;atmifvkyfwJholawGtaeeJY rdrdwkdYb0&yfwnfzkdYtwGuf olwpfyg;aumif;a&mif;aumif;0,fvkyfpm;Muwmudk rk'dwmyGm;Muyg/ uRefr Mum;

    zl;wmawmh &efukefrS EkdifiHa&;vkyfNyD; yvufazmif;aysmufaewJholawG usKdufxD;kd;bk&m; ay:wufvmNyD;bmawG arTMuOD;rvJrodbl;vkdY uRefrqkdifrSm xrif;vmpm;wJh bk&m;zl;wpfa,mufajymwmudk em;xJurxGufygbl;/ 'DvlawGu vlIyfawGyg/ aumif;aumif;rGefrGef tvkyf vkyfrpm;bJ? wpfcgvmvnf; jynfolawGu bmjzpfaejyefNyD/ nmjzpfaejyefNyD avQmufatmfaeMuw,f/ olwdkYawG wkdif;jynfjyKjyif ajymif;vJaewmudk taESmifht,Sufay;aewJholawGyg/ &efukefrSmvnf; olwkdYyJ avQmufzGaeMuwmyg/ olwkdY avQmufvkyfaevkdY wkdif;jynfBuD;bmrSjzpfvmrSmr[kwfygbl;/ jynfolawGu 'DvlawGtaMumif;ukd aumif;aumif;BuD;odMuygw,f[k rSwfcsufay;ajymqkdoGm;onf/

    rif;atmifatmifrif;atmifatmifrif;atmifatmifrif;atmifatmifrif;atmifatmif

    qHawmf&SifusKdufxD;kd;&ifjyifawmfESifUteD;qkH; [dkw,f? wnf;ckdcef;rsm;wGiftESdyfcef;? KTV, rl;,pfaq;0g;okH;pGJrIESifUavmif;upm;rIrsm;

    uif;&Sif;aMumif;awmifay:wGifaps;a&mif;csaeolrsm;rSoabmxm;xkwfjyef

    ajrxdef;eH&H wpfckaqmufvkyfzkdY tenf;qkH; odef;(4000)avmuf ukefusygw,f/]]awmifwufarmfawmf,mOftoif;ukdvnf; ,mOfykdif&Sifppfppfrsm;eJY a&G;cs,fxm;wmyg/ 'Drkdua&pDpepf

    t& a&G;cs,fxm;wmyg/ awmifay:xdum;cu aemufuae pD;&if(2500)usyfyg/ acgif;cef;upD;&if(3000)usyfyg/awmifwufarmfawmf,mOftoif;uvnf; tmPm&Siftoif;r[kwfygbl;/ jynfe,ftpkd;&uvnf; BuKd;ukdifcsKyfukdifxm;wJhtoif;r[kwfygbl;/ toif;0ifawG&JUrdom;pk0ifawGudk ESpfpOf ynmoifp&dwfaxmuf yhHygw,f/aemufNyD; pmoifausmif;awGudk jyKjyifaqmufvkyfvSL'gef;ygw,f/ omoedu taqmuftODawGudkvnf;vSL'gef;xm;ygw,f/ toif;BuD;u&wJhaiGxJu okH;pGJwmyg/ bmrS jyemr&Sdygbl;}}[k awmifwufarmfawmf,mOftoif;ESifh ywfoufvnf;&Sif;vif;ajymqkdoGm;onf/ rif;atmifatmifrif;atmifatmifrif;atmifatmifrif;atmifatmifrif;atmifatmif

  • 7/31/2019 Snapshot Vol.4 No.3

    11/5911

    uAsmq&m vSoef;(c)MunfarmifoefhuG,fvGefjcif;wpfESpfjynfh trSwfw&uAsmpmwrf;i,fzwfyGJjyKvkyf&efukef/ atmufwdkbm(22)&efukef/ atmufwdkbm(22)&efukef/ atmufwdkbm(22)&efukef/ atmufwdkbm(22)&efukef/ atmufwdkbm(22)

    vufr&GHUuAsmESifh uAsmrsm;pGma&;om;cJhol uAsmq&mvSoef;(c) Munfarmifoef; uG,fvGefjcif; wpfESpfjynfhtrSwfw&taejzifh olUuAsm? olUb0?olUacwf? uAsmpmwrf;i,fzwfyGJudk (22?10?2012)&uf reuf (10)em&DrS(3)em&Dxd &efukefNrdKU? Adkvfatmifausmfvrf;atmufbuf&Sd ][krf;}cef;r

    wGifjyKvkyfcJhonf/ pmwrf;zwfyGJudk uAsmq&mrif;tdrfauRu tcrf;tem;rSL;tjzpf aqmif&GufNyD; uAsmq&mtrsm;pkwufa&mufcJhMuonf/

    tqdkygyGJwGif q&maZmfaZmfatmif? atmifcsdrfh? opmeD tp&Sdonfhpma&;q&mrsm;ESifh uAsmq&m? t,f'Dwmrsm;u uAsmq&mvSoef;ESifhywfouf trSwfw&pum;rsm;? uAsmpmwrf;rsm;udk a&;om;ay;ydkYzwfMum;cJhMuonf/ uAsmpmwrf;zwfyGJwGif uAsmq&mrif;aqGESpfrS ]]vufr&GHYuAsm}}pmrlcudk uAsmq&mvSoef;\trsKd;orD;jzpfol racsmtm;ay;tyfjcif;ESifh ]]vufr&GHUuAsm}}xkwfa0&jcif;taMumif; trSwfw&ajymMum;cJhovdk racsmrSvnf; uAsmq&matmifcsdrfhukd tvSLaiGwpfodef;vSL'gef;cJhonf/

    uG,fvGefol uAsmq&mvSoef;u ol\uAsmq&mb0a&G;cs,fcJhrIudk ]]olrsm;oDcsif;oHpOfawGudk pmom;oGyf&wJhaumfyDaw;a&;b0udkuRefawmf ra&G;cs,fcJhbl;/ aygawmawmkyf&Sif? AD'D,dkawGtwGufZmwfnTef;a&;wJhtvkyfudk uRefawmfra&G;cs,fcJhbl;/ owfyHkawmif aumif;aumif;rodwJh? ta&NcHK t,f'Dwmb0udk uRefawmfra&G;cs,fcJhbl;/ owif;vdkYxif&wJhtwdk;t0awGa&;NyD; ajcmufpm;? ajrmufpm;vkyfwJh atmufwef;pm;pme,fZif;orm;b0udk uRefawmfra&G;cs,fcJhygbl;/ b0rSmyifyef;r,f? qif;&Jw,f?cufcJw,f? 'kua&mufw,fqdkwmododeJY uRefawmfuAsmq&mb0udkyJ ausauseyfeyfa&G;cs,fchJygw,f}} [la&;om;cJhonf/ zdk;cGm;zd k;cGm;zdk;cGm;zd k;cGm;zdk;cGm;

    bkduav;aps;teD; owif;xGufcJhaomfvnf;qEjyrIrjzpfay: cJh

    &efukef? atmufwkdbm(24)&uf&efukef? atmufwkdbm(24)&uf&efukef? atmufwkdbm(24)&uf&efukef? atmufwkdbm(24)&uf&efukef? atmufwkdbm(24)&uf&efukef? AkdvfwaxmifNrdKUe,f? ukefonfvrf;ray:&Sd bkduav;

    aps;teD;wGif (23?10?2012)&uf? aeYv,f(1)em&DcGJwGif ]]&ckdifjynfe,ftwGif; w&m;Oya'pkd;rkd;a&;}}twGuf[kqkdum qEazmf

    xkwfrnf[k Mum;od&aomfvnf; trSefwu,fqEjyrIrjzpfay:cJhaMumif; od&Sd&onf/ aeYv,f(12)em&DcGJrSp owif;t& tqkdygae&mokdY jynfwGif; jynfyowif;axmufrsm;? vHkNcHKa&; &J0efxrf;rsm;a&muf&SdaecJhMuNyD; aeYv,f(1)em&DausmfausmfwGif owif;axmufESifh&Jrsm; ae&m,lxm;rItm; vrf;oGm;vrf;vm jynfolrsm;updwf0ifpm;pGmMunfhIMuonfh twGuf,mOfaMumydwfqkdYrI tenf;i,fjzpfay:cJhaomfvnf; qEazmfxkwfrIjyKvkyfjcif; wpfpHkw&mr&SdcJhaMumif;od&Sd&onf/ PK

  • 7/31/2019 Snapshot Vol.4 No.3

    12/5912

    &efukef/ atmufwdkbm(22)&efukef/ atmufwdkbm(22)&efukef/ atmufwdkbm(22)&efukef/ atmufwdkbm(22)&efukef/ atmufwdkbm(22)odrf;,lxm;NyD; avsmfaMu;r&ao;aom

    v,fajrrsm;twGuf v,form;(72)OD;u

    0g0g0if;ukrPDa&SUwGif qEjycJhMuygonf/ ,if;qEjyyGJtm; &efukefNrdKU? vomNrdKUe,f? taemf&xm;vrf;&Sd 0g0g0if;ukrPDa&SU (22?10?

    2012)&uf eHeuf(10)em&DrS pwifum qEjyazmfxkwfcJhjcif;jzpfNyD; xdkodkY qEjyyGJudk cGifhjyKcsufr&&SdbJ vkyfcJhonf[k od&Sd&ygonf/

    tqdkyg qEjyyGJonf &efukefNrdKU? vdIifom,mNrdKUe,f? taemf&xm pufrIZkef(8)twGif;&Sdv,form;rsm;u 0g0g0if;ukrPDxHrS ukPmavsmfaMu;awmif;onfh udprsm;ESifhywfoufNyD;ndEdIif;r&ojzifh tqifrajyrIrsm;rS pwifcJh

    onf[kOD;aqmifol a':cifjrifha0rS ajymMum;cJhonf/a':cifjrif ha0u qufvuf ajymMum;cJ honfrSm

    ]]uRefrwdkYu oufqdkif&mudk taMumif;Mum;NyD; qEjyyGJjyKvkyfzdkYoGm;cJhygw,f/ oufqdkif&mrSwm0ef&Sdolrsm;u uRefrwdkYudkEdk0ifbm(27)&ufrS (29)&uftxd (48)em&DtwGif; (2)em&DomjyKvkyfcGifhay;rnf[kajymygw,f/ tJ'D&ufawGu Hk;ydwf&ufjzpfaewmaMumifh 'DaeYrSm pwifvdkufwmjzpfygw,f/

    0g0g0if; ukrPDu uRefrwdkYudk auseyfatmif ndEdIif;onftxdvHk;0rjyefbJapmifhaer,f}}[k ajymMum;cJhw,f/&efukefNrdKU? vdIifom,mNrdKUe,f? orukef;? uRef;uav;rS v,fydkif&SifwpfOD;jzpfol a':pef;a&TrS ]]uRefrwdkY

    v,form;awG[m trsm;jynfolawGtwGuf qefpyg;pdkufysKd;aewmyg/ uRefr rdbbdk;bGm;ydkif v,fajr{uaygif;(30)ausmf todrf;cHxm;&wmyg ydkifqdkifrI pm&Gufpmwrf;taxmuftxm;awGvnf; cdkifcdkifvHkvHk oufaoawG&Sdygw,f/ yxrtpydkif; 0g0g0if;ukrPDrS taxGaxGrefae*sma':pef;pef;0if;u v,form;rsm;\ b0udkvnf; pmemaxmufxm;aMumif;? rdrdwdkYESifh v,form;rsm;tMum; qufvufaqmif&Guf&ef udprsm;&Sdaeao;

    aMumif; v,form;pm&if;tm; pdppf&eftcsdefvdkaMumif;? v,form;udk,fpm;vS,ftjzpf OD;0if;csKdtm; vTJxm;&efudk,fpm;vS,fESifh tydkif;vdkufpDppfaqmif&Gufay;rnfjzpfaMumif;? ,ckndKEdIif;aepOf umvtwGif;rdrdwdkY ukrPDtaejzpfvnf; taemf&xmpufrIZkeftwGif;&SdINFRAvkyfief;rsm; qufvufvkyfaqmifvdkaMumif; ajymMum;cJh&mv,form;rsm;rS,HkMunfcJhaomaMumifh apmifhqdkif;aeonftcsdefumv (2)vcefYMumjrifhcJhygonf/

    odkY&mwGif ,cktcsdeftxd xl;jcm;rIr&SdcJhonftwGuf uRefrwdkYu'DtxdvmNyD;qEjy&wmyg/ uRefrwdkYrSmpmoifaewJh ausmif;om;awGtoufBuD;aewJh rdbbdk;bGm;awGtwGufaiGaMu;tcuftcJawGawGUBuHK ae&ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh uRefrwdkYudk tjrefqHk;tqifajyatmifndEdIif;ay;apcsifw,f}}[k ajymMum;cJhygw,f/

    v,form;rsm;u awmif;qdkcJhaomtcsufrsm;rSm atmufygtwdkif;jzpfygonf/(1) "m;rOD;cswnfxGifvkyfudkifcJhaom v,form;\ v,f,majrudk t"rodrf;,lcJhNyD;aemuf tqifhqifhvTJ

    ajymif;a&mif;cscJhNyD; rl&if;v,fvkyfudkifolrsm;\b0 jyefvnfxlaxmifEdkif&ef ( 23ESpftMum epfem aMu;r&&SdchJonfhtwGuf) umvaygufaps;\ (90)&mcdkifEIef;udk vufvTwfqHk;IH;cJh (10)&mcdkifEIef;om awmif;qdkjcif;tm;tdk;tdrfOD;pD;XmeESifh 0g0g0if;ukrPDwdkYrS vufcHaqmif&Gufay;&ef/ (2) t"rodrf;,lcH&aom v,form;rsm;onftaemf&xmpufrIZkefpDrHudef;twGuf odrf;,lcH&jcif;jzpfygonf/ tydkif;(1)? tydkif;(2)[k cGJjcm;odrf;,ljcif;r[kwfonfhtwGuf pufrIZkeftydkif;(1)twGuf odrf;,lcH&aom v,form;rsm;tm;vnf; wef;wlepfemaMu;&&Sd&eftwGuf 0g0g0if;ukrPDrSwm0ef,laqmif&Gufay;&ef/(3) ESpfaygif;(15)ESpfausmfMum wpfpHkw&mepfemaMu;

    r&&SdbJtod trSwfjyKjcif;udkyg rcHpm;&onfhv,form;taejzifh taemf&xmpufrIZkefpDrHudef;\ v,form;ESifhoufqdkifaom {&d,m(600)cefY\ (10)&mcdkifEIef;ajrtm; epfemolv,form;rsm;xHjyefvnfay;tyf&ef/ (4)odkYr[kwfygu aiGaMu;yrmPtaejzifh vuf&Sdumvaygufaps;\ (10)&mcdkifEIef;tm;epfemolv,form;wpfOD;jcif;\ ydkifqdkifrItvdkuf wGufcsufepfemaMu;ay;&ef/ (5)txufygawmif;qdkcsufrsm;ESifhywfoufndEdIif;rlwpfpHkw&mjyKvkyfvdkygvQif v,form;tm;vHk;rS ,HkMunfpdwfcspGmvTJtyfxm;aomEdkifiHom;ta&; ulnDaqmif

    &Gufol OD;0if;csKdEdkifiHom;rSwfyHkwif 10^&ue(Edkif)045159 zkef;-09730206838rS wpfqifhqufoG,fndEdIif;EdkifygaMumif;azmfjyxm;jcif;jzpfygonf/ SSH

    odrf;,lxm;aom v,fajrrsm;twGuf avsmfaMu;r&ao;onfhtwGuf0g0g0if;ukrPDa&SY v,form;rsm;qEjycJUMu

    v,f,majrtodrf;cH&rlrsm;twGuf pD;yGm;a&;? vlrIa&;tbufbufrS epfemcJh&aom v,form;rsm;onf,cifu ajyma&;qdkcGifhawmif;qdkcGifhr&&SdcJhMubJ ,aeYtcgwGif acwfpepftajctaet&awmif;qdkcGifh &cJhMuonf/ xdkYaMumifhvnf; tESpfESpftvvu NrdKodyfxm;cJh&orQ EdkifiHt0Srf;ajrtodrf;cHv,form;wdkY &ifzGifhoHonfnHvmcJhonf/

    ,ckvnf; &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;? vdIifom,mNrdKUe,fwGif 0g0g0if;? ukrPDrS taumiftxnfazmfvsuf&Sdaom taemf&xmpufrIZkefrSv,form;wdkY\ awmif;qdkcsufrsm;udkndEdIif;ay;&efqEjyyGJrsm;udk (22?10?2012)&ufeHeuf(10)em&DrSpwif jyKvkyfcJhMuonf/

    xdkqEjyyGJwGif qEazmfxkwfolwpfOD;tm; b,fvdkcH,lcsufawGeJY 'Dvdkvkyf&wmvJ[kar;jref;&m-Q: tpfudk&JU emrnfav; ajymjyay;yg&Sifh/tpfudk&JU emrnfav; ajymjyay;yg&Sifh/tpfudk&JU emrnfav; ajymjyay;yg&Sifh/tpfudk&JU emrnfav; ajymjyay;yg&Sifh/tpfudk&JU emrnfav; ajymjyay;yg&Sifh/Ans: uRefawmfemrnf udkMunf&Tifyg/ urf;NydK

    aus;&Gmenf;ynmwuodkvfe,fajr? vdIifom,mNrdKUe,f? &efukefNrdKU

    jzpfygw,f/Q: todrf;cH&wJh v,fajr{u b,favmuftodrf;cH&wJh v,fajr{u b,favmuftodrf;cH&wJh v,fajr{u b,favmuftodrf;cH&wJh v,fajr{u b,favmuftodrf;cH&wJh v,fajr{u b,favmuf

    &Sd w,fqdkwm odyg&ap/&Sd w,fqdkwm odyg&ap/&Sd w,fqdkwm odyg&ap/&Sd w,fqdkwm odyg&ap/&Sd w,fqdkwm odyg&ap/Ans: todrf;cH&wJh v,fajr{uaygif; (64){u

    ausmfyg/ rdbbdk;bGm;ydkifv,fajrawGyg? ydkifqdkifrItaxmuftxm;pm&GufawG twdtus&Sdygw,f/

    Q: 'DqEjyrltwGuf wm0ef&S dolawGud k' DqEjyrltwGuf wm0ef&S dolawGud k' DqEjyrltwGuf wm0ef&S dolawGud k' DqEjyrltwGuf wm0ef&S dolawGud k' DqEjyrltwGuf wm0ef&S dolawGud ktaMumif;Mum;taMumif;Mum;taMumif;Mum;taMumif;Mum;taMumif;Mum; avQmufxm;cJhavQmufxm;cJhavQmufxm;cJhavQmufxm;cJhavQmufxm;cJh ygovm;/ygovm;/ygovm;/ygovm;/ygovm;/

    Ans: uRefawmfwdkY oGm;avQmufawmh (27)&ufrS (29)&uftxd(48)em& DtwGi f ;ud k (2)em& Dy JjycGifh&Sdr,fvdkYajymygw,f/ Hk;ydwf&ufjzpf wJhtwGuf'DaeYrSm vma&mufjy&jcif;jzpfygw,f/ tcsdef(2)em&Dqdkwm uRefawmfwdkYtwGuf enf;vGef;ygw,f/

    Q: 'gqdk&if udkMunf&Tifwdk Y awmifolv,f'gqdk&if udkMunf&Tifwdk Y awmifolv,f'gqdk&if udkMunf&Tifwdk Y awmifolv,f'gqdk&if udkMunf&Tifwdk Y awmifolv,f'gqdk&if udkMunf&Tifwdk Y awmifolv,form;awGtaee J Yb,ftcs de ftxd qE azm form;awGtaee J Yb,ftcs de ftxd qE azm form;awGtaee J Yb,ftcs de ftxd qE azm form;awGtaee J Yb,ftcs de ftxd qE azm form;awGtaee J Yb,ftcs de ftxd qE azm fxkwfr,fvdkY owfrSwfxm;ygovJaemf/xkwfr,fvdkY owfrSwfxm;ygovJaemf/xkwfr,fvdkY owfrSwfxm;ygovJaemf/xkwfr,fvdkY owfrSwfxm;ygovJaemf/xkwfr,fvdkY owfrSwfxm;ygovJaemf/

    Ans: 0g0g0if;ukrPDrS wm0ef&S dolawGu

    uRefawmfwdkY awmif;qdkcsufawGudk auseyfatmif ndEdIif;ay;rSuRefawmfwdkYu&yfygr,f/ 'grSr[kwf&if(vHk;0)(vHk;0)xGufcGmoGm;rSm r[kwfygbl;[kvQyfwpfjyufowif;*sme,ftm;ajymjycJhonf/ pd k;pHxdkufpd k;pHxdkufpd k;pHxdkufpd k;pHxdkufpd k;pHxdkuf

    cGifhjyKrdefY r&bJ qEjy&jcif;jzpfojzifh uRefawmfwdkYtm; ta&;,lEdkifygonf

    0gPdZbGJY&rsm;toif; (jrefrmEkdifiH)bmom&yfqkdif&mynm&Sifrsm; a[majymyGJusif;y

    atmufwkdbm (21) &efukefatmufwkdbm (21) &efukefatmufwkdbm (21) &efukefatmufwkdbm (21) &efukefatmufwkdbm (21) &efukef0gPdZbGJU&rsm;toif; (jrefrmEdkifiH)rS trsm;jynfolwdYkxH pD;yGm;a&;ynm&yfESifhtaxGaxGA[kokw rsm;jyeYfESHY

    xGef;um;ap&ef&nf&G,fNyD; (2003)ckESpfrSp a[majymyGJrsm;ukd usif;yvm&m,cktcg ]]jrefrmEdkifiH ynma&;jyKjyifajymif;vJ&efvkdtyfcsufrsm;}} acgif;pOfjzifh ynma&;vGwfvyfcGifhESifhpDrHcefYcGJrI? tajccHynm jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;? wuodkvfynmjyKjyifajymif;vJa&;? toufarG;0rf;aMumif;ynma&;? ausmif;jyifyynma&;? bkef;awmfBuD;oifynma&;? bmoma&;tzGJYtpnf;rsm;\ynma&;vkyfief;rsm;? wkdif;&if;om;bmompum;ESifhynma&;? ynm'geausmif;rsm;? yk*vduynma&;jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;ponfh acgif;pOfrsm;ukdq&ma'gufwmodef;vGif(Ed.D.,U.K)rS &efukefNrdKU trSwf(180)? Akdvfwaxmifbk&m;vrf;wGif (21-10-2012)u a[majymcJh&m pdwfyg0ifpm;olrsm;ESifhzdwfMum;xm;olrsm; wufa&mufcJhonf/ axG;axG;axG;axG;axG;

  • 7/31/2019 Snapshot Vol.4 No.3

    13/5913

    t,f' Dwmc sKy ft,f' Dwmc sKy ft,f' Dwmc sKy ft,f' Dwmc sKy ft,f' Dwmc sKy f - jrwfcdkif'k-t,f' Dwmc sKy f'k-t,f' Dwmc sKy f'k-t,f' Dwmc sKy f'k-t,f' Dwmc sKy f'k-t,f' Dwmc sKy f - tGefvdkif;0Pwm0efcHt,f'Dwmwm0efcHt,f'Dwmwm0efcHt,f'Dwmwm0efcHt,f'Dwmwm0efcHt,f'Dwm - at;atmifEd kifiHa&;t,f'DwmEd kifiHa&;t,f'DwmEd kifiHa&;t,f'DwmEd kifiHa&;t,f'DwmEdkifiHa&;t,f'Dwm - pdk;jrwfEG,fokawoet,f'Dwmokawoet,f'Dwmokawoet,f'Dwmokawoet,f'Dwmokawoet,f'Dwm - OD;atmifjrOD;yef;csDtEkynmt,f'Dwmyef;csDtEkynmt,f'Dwmyef;csDtEkynmt,f'Dwmyef;csDtEkynmt,f'Dwmy ef ;c sD tEk yn mt, f' Dw m - yef;csDvSxGPf;atmiftkyfc sKyf rIt,f 'Dwmtkyfc sKyf rIt,f 'Dwmtkyfc sKyf rIt,f 'Dwmtkyfc sKyf rIt,f 'Dwmtkyfc sKyf rIt,f 'Dwm - roif;oif;atmif'DZd kif;'DZd kif;'DZd kif;'DZd kif;'DZd kif; - odef;vGif? aZmfrdk;? ausmf ausmfowif;t,f'Dwmowif;t,f'Dwmowif;t,f'Dwmowif;t,f'Dwmowif;t,f'Dwm - ausmh ausmhvdIifowif;axmufcsKyfowif;axmufcsKyfowif;axmufcsKyfowif;axmufcsKyfowif;axmufcsKyf - &wemOD;vdIifowif;tzGJ Yowif;tzGJYowif;tzGJYowif;tzGJYowif;tzG JY - vSodef;? oG,foG,faqG? acsmacsm

    bdk "mwfyHktzGJY(rEav;) "mwfyH kt,f'Dwm"mwfyH kt,f'Dwm"mwfyH kt,f'Dwm"mwfyH kt,f'Dwm"mwfyH kt,f'Dwm - nDnD

    D.T.P In - Charge - NzdK;rrcdkifD.T.P - cdkifoZifxdkuf

    vQyfwpfjyufvQyfwpfjyufvQyfwpfjyufvQyfwpfjyufvQyfwpfjyuf

    "mwfyH k0k dif;awmfom;rsm;"mwfyH k0k dif;awmfom;rsm;"mwfyH k0k dif;awmfom;rsm;"mwfyH k0k dif;awmfom;rsm;"mwfyH k0k dif;awmfom;rsm;

    atmifausmfrdk;(New Image)?&JjrifUvGif?

    rvdrm(jrefrmpm)? udkNzdK;?EdkifEdkif(R2)? wdk;wdk;?

    Snap Shot

    N0.220/222, 5th Floor, Botataung

    Pagoda Road, Pazundaung Tsp.

    Yangon, Myanmar.

    Ph : 09-73204192, 09-73203273

    09-5502618

    &efukef? atmufwdkbm (21)&uf&efukef? atmufwdkbm (21)&uf&efukef? atmufwdkbm (21)&uf&efukef? atmufwdkbm (21)&uf&efukef? atmufwdkbm (21)&uf&efukef?vdIifom,mNrdKUe,ftwGif;&SdvdkifpifrJhqdkum;rsm;&Sif;vif;ay;a&;ESifhywfouf vdkifpif&SdtaES;,mOfvkyfom;rsm;rS qEazmfxkwfyGJudk (21?10?2012)reuf (9)em&DuvdIifom,mNrdKUe,ftwGif;&Sd taES;,mOf*dwf(140)teuf*dwf(6)ckrStaES;,mOfvkyfom; (150)cefYureuf(9)em&D rS(1)em&Dwdwd (2)em&DMumqEazmfxkwfcJhMuonf/

    qEazmfxkwfrIESifhywfouf vdIifom,mNrdKUe,f a&Tvifyef;? rlBudKvrf;qHk*dwfrS taES;,mOfvkyfom;wpfOD;jzpfol OD;jrifhaomif;u ]]vdIifom,mNrdKUe,f vdkifpifrJhtaES;,mOfqdkum; (4000)avmuf&Sdw,f/ w&m;0ifeif;aewmu (1404)pD;&Sdw,f? odkYaomfvnf;tckjyxm;wJh twdkif;yJvdkifpif&SdwJh bD;awGuriSm;&bl;/ oluwpfaeYudk(800)vdkifpifrJhbD;awGuwpfaeYudk (500)qdkawmheif;om;awGu vdkifpifrJhbD;awGyJ tpdk;&udktcGefraqmifwJhbD;awGyJiSm;eif;aeawmh olwdkYawGuodrf;xm;&w,f/ uRefawmfwdkYuvdkifpif&SdwJh bD;udkwpfaeY(800)ay;&w,f/qdkum;orm;csif;twlwl? vdkifpif&Sd&if(800)ay;&w,f/ tHkemaMu;ayghvdkifpifr&Sd&if(500)ay;&w,f/ (300)uGmaew,f/ wpfESpfqdk&ifuRefawmfwdkY (108000)epfemw,f/ uRefawmf(17)ESpfeif;vmwJhtwGuf (17)odef;ydkepfem

    w,f/ qdkum;orm;csif;twlwluRefawmfu ydkay;&w,f/ uJ'DepfemrIawGudk uRefawmfwdkYuod&SdatmifvdkYuRefawmfwdkYqEazmfxkwfwmyg/ EdkifiHawmftcGefraqmifwJh (4000)aomvdkifpifrJhbD;awGpnfyifom,me,ferdwfuae tNyD;tydkifxGufoGm;zdkY Xmeqdkif&modatmifvdkYqEazmfxkwfwJhyGJyg}} [kajymMum;onf/

    vdkifpifrJhbD;rsm;aygrsm;aejcif;udk if;u ]]wm0ef&SdwJholawGuMuyf MuyfrwfrwfrudkifwG,fvdkY (2006)uaepNyD;vdkifpifrJhbD;awGjzpfvmw,f/ (2006)ujzpfawmhzrf;zdkYqD;zdkY uRefawmfwdkYuajymw,f/ odkYaomf(2007)rSm

    vdkifpifrJhqdkum;rsm;&Sif;vif;ay;a&;ESifhywfouf vdIifom,mNrdKUe,f?taES;,mOfvkyfom;rsm;rSqEazmfxkwf

    oHCmta&;tcif;jzpfw,f/ EdkifiHawmfvHkNcHKa& ;twGuf acwaeygO DvdkYajymwmeJY uRefawmfwdkYaecJhw,f/(2008)vmawmhzGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya' twGufjynfolUqEcH,lyGJ&SdvdkY cPaeay;ygODqdkvdkY uRefawmfwdkYaeay;cJh

    ygw,f/ (2009)vmawmhxyfawmif;qdkw,f/ awmif;qdkwJhtcgusawmh (2010)a&G;aumufyGJ&SdvdkYygwJhuRefawmfwdkYae&w,f/ tJ'DvdkeJY uRefawmfwdkY(2006)uae,dkpD;vmcJhwJh vdkifpifrJhbD;awG[m Xmeqdkif&modawmhvnf; xdxda&mufa&mufta&;r,lyJ rodaus;uRefjyKaeawmh Oya'[mxkwfqD;wdk;wJholvdkyJ/ xkwfqD;rsOf;aMumif;u xifxif&Sm;&Sm;r&Sd&if vlwdkif;cGausmfrSmyJ/ tJ'DvdkcGausmfvmwm xrif;a&ylavmifwJhtqifha&mufvmNyD/ EdkifiHawmftcGefaqmifwJ hbD;(1000)avmufyJeif;ae&w,f/ vdkifpifrJhbD;awGu (4000)avmufjzpfaew,f}}[kqufvufajymMum;onf/

    tqdkyg*dwfrS *dwfrSL;wpfOD;jzpfol OD;cifvdIifu ]]'DvdkvdkifpifrJhbD;awG *dwfawG&SdwJhtwGuf uRefawmfwdkYrSmrdom;pkpm;0wfaea&;tcuftcJawGrajyvnfbl;/ uav;awG&JUynma&;udk vHkavmufatmifuRefawmfwdkYrdbrsm;uryHhydk;ay;Edkifbl;/ 'gaMumifhrdkYEd kifiHawmfodatmif? oufqdkif&mtzGJUtpnf;awGodatmif,ckvdk qEjyKvkyfwifjyawmifqdkjcif;jyKcJh&ygw,f/uRefawmfwdk YEd kifiHrSm jy|mef;xm;wJhOya'awG&Sdygw,f/ Oya'jyKa&;? tkyfcsKyfa&;? w&m;pD&ifa&; tJ'DtcsdefrSmbmua&maxG;oGm;ovJqdkawmh Oy

    a'&,f? vlrIa&;&,f? pnf;urf;&,foHk;yifvdrfwJhae&mrSm Oya'udk vlrIa&;eJha&maxG;&if tJ'DOya'[mysufygw,f/ pnf;urf;ud kvlrIa&;eJ Ya&maxG;&if tJ'Dpnf;urf;uysufygw,f/tJ'DawmhvlrIa&;&,f Oya'&,f pnf;urf;&,foHk;yifeyef;vHk;wJhyGJudkuRefawmfwdkYuyGJMunfhy&dowftjzpfeJY rMunfhvdkawmhonfhtwGuf if;udk qEjyK&jcif;jzpfygw,f}} [kajymMum; cJhonf/

    vdkifpif&SdaomtaES; ,mOfvkyfom;rsm;\epfemrIrsm;teuf Oyrm wpfckudkOD;jrifhaomif;uxyfrH ]]uRefawmfwdkYwpfESpfausmfausmfavmuf&SdNyD (1)xdyf*dwfrSmqdk&ifvdkifpifeJY eif;wJhbD;tpD;a&(40)ausmf&Sdw,f/ tJ'DawmhvdkifpifrJhbD;awGtay:rSmwufNyD;IyfvdkY pnfyifu&Jt&m&SdESpfa,mufudkac:xm;ygw,f/ qdkum;wpfpD;wpfaeY eif;wmESpf&m? ESpf&mpkaygif;NyD; &Jt&m&SdawGudkvlrIa&;axmufyHhay;&w,f/tJ'gu vkyfom;wpfa,muf&JUacR;enf;pmudk Oya'tumtuG,fray;vdkY vleJYvmNyD;umuG,fcdkif;wm vkyfom;awGtwGufu wpftm;epfemw,f}} [kajymMum;cJhonf/ vdkifpifrJhqdkum;rsm;aMumifh epfem&oloHk;OD;&SdaMumif; EdkifiHawmfudktcGefraqmifonfhtwGuf EdkifiHawmfepfem&aMumif;? vkyfief;&SifawGtaejzifhwpfESpfudkwpfacguf tcGefaqmifNyD; iSm;&aMumif;(800)wefudkif;wdkY taejzifhajcmufodef;ay;&onfhtwGuf tcGefaqmifNyD; iSm;rpm;&onfhtwGufvkyfief;&Siftaejzifhvnf;epfemaMumif;? vdkifpif&bD;rsm;eif;onfh vkyfom;rsm;taejzifhvnf;wpfaeYudk(300)epfemaMumif; taES;,mOfvkyfom;rsm;\ ajymMum;csuft&od&Sd&onf/ zd k;cGm;("gwfyH k)zd k;cGm;("gwfyH k)zd k;cGm;("gwfyH k)zd k;cGm;("gwfyH k)zd k;cGm;("gwfyH k)

  • 7/31/2019 Snapshot Vol.4 No.3

    14/5914

  • 7/31/2019 Snapshot Vol.4 No.3

    15/5915

  • 7/31/2019 Snapshot Vol.4 No.3

    16/5916

    ,cifwpfywfrStquf,cifwpfywfrStquf,cifwpfywfrStquf,cifwpfywfrStquf,cifwpfywfrStquftJ'D&Gma&muf&ifawmh aemufu jrif;onfawmf rsufjcnfjywfzdkYaocsmNyD/ 'gaMumifh olU&ifxJrSmtm;&

    rIjzpfay:vmw,f/ &GmeJYeD;vmonfESifhtrQ 'DyHkoPmefudk Munfhawmh ola&mufzl;wJhazmif;um;&GmvdkY odvmw,f/wpfcgjzifhae&musNyD/ rGefwdkY &efukefudkwGef;zdkY vlolpkwkef;u ol'D&Gmudka&mufzl;om;yJ/ tJ'D&GmaoG; aomuf&Jabmfrsm;vnf;&Sdav&JU/ olwdkY&JU tultnDudkawmif;cH&OD;rSmyJ/

    aeum;0ifawmhr,f/taemufbufwpfcGif0,f eDndKUndKUta&mifrsm;u wdrfvTmrsm;udkzefqif;xm;w,f/ aemufu rsufjcnf

    rysufvdkufvmwJh aejynfawmfu &JrufawG[m taemufaeuuG,foGm;rSmudk MunfhNyD;pdk;&drfaeMuw,f/ae0ifumeD;NyD;rdkY tarSmifxkuzHk;vTrf;pjyKvmw,f/ tarSmifxktm;udk;eJY wpfzuf&efoluvnf; ES,fES,f

    r[kwf/ EdkifiHawmf&JUppfaoemywdcsKyfBuD;/ppfa&;ppf&mrSm uRrf;usifw,f/ vdrmw,f/ yg;w,f/ owd&Sdw,f/ jzwfxdk;mPfaumif;w,f/ ckvnf;

    b,ftBuHtpnfeJY [dkazmif;um;&Gmbufudkajy;aeygvdrfh/onfvdk vdkuf&if;vdkuf&if;eJY rxifrSwfwJhjzpf&yfwpfck kwfw&ufjzpfay:vmw,f/ [dk;a&SUuajy;aewJh

    rif;taemf&xm&JU jrif;[macsmif;dk;wpfckudkvSrf;ckeful; vdkuf&mwpfzufurf;yg;udk ra&mufawmhbJ acsmif;dk;twGif;udk jrif;a&mvlygusoGm;av&JU/

    aemufu vdkufvmwJh&JrufawG&JU txdwfwvefY tmar#dwfoH[m acsmif;urf;yg;rSm qlvdkYnHvdkY? acsmif;xJrSmu a&vHk;0r&Sdbl;/ wpfckaomoJcHkay:rSm rif;acgifaemf&xm "m;vGwfudk NrJ NrJBuD;qkyfudkifxm;av&JU/ oleJY rvSrf;rurf; a&pyfwGifawmh jrif;wpfaumif[m vJae&mrS twif;BudK;pm;NyD; xaew,f/ ckqdk&if aejynfawmfuwyfom;awG[m urf;yg;wpfckvHk;udk 0dkif;&Hxm;

    rdNyD/ b,fvdkyJjzpfjzpfav/ &wJhtcsdef av;udkrif;acgifaemf&xm[m t&,lvdkufw,f/aomifcHkay:vJae&mu tm;,lNyD;kwfjcnf;

    x &yfvdkufw,f/ NyD;rSteD;uyfvmwJh olYjrif;ay:udk uref;uwrf;ajy;wufvdkufw,f/ rif;acgifaemf&xm jrif;ay:a&mufwmeJY aoewfoHwpfcsuf[m]'dkif;}ceJ aorif;wpfrefbGJUudk atmfjrnfNyD; ajy;vTm;vmw,f/

    usnfqef[m rif;acgifaemf&xm&JU tonf;ESvHk;wnfhwnfhae&mud k rnmrwm jzwfoGm;av&JU/ aoewfoHaMumifh jrif;[mvefYNyD; OD;wnf&mrJh ajy;oGm;w,f/

    acsmif;dk;twdkif; url;SL;xdk;ajy;vTm; aeav&JU/ onfhaemufrMumcifrSmyJwjcm; aoewfoHrsm;[m w'dkif;'dkif;jrnfvmjyefw,f/ yxraoewfoHxGufNyD;uwnf;u

    rif;acgifaemf&xm&JU todw&m; [lorQwdkYum; a0;&majy;avNyD/

    rif;acgifaemf&xm&JU oufrJhcEmudk,f um;0g;ESpfzsavmuftxd jrif;ukef;ESD;eJY csdwfNyD;ygoGm;av&JU/ onfEdkifiHawmf&JU ppf aoemywdcsKyfBuD; rif;acgifaemf&xm aoqHk;oGm;&&Smw,f/

    rif;acgifaemf&xmudk yxrqHk;tao ypfowfolu wjcm;r[kwf/ ajr'l;NrdKUom; icspfaumif;qdkolyJ/ olYudk bk&ifrif;w&m;BuD;u]vrL&Eol} bGJUtrnfjzifh ajrmufawmfrlw,f/

    onfvdkZmwfodrf;raumif;wJh EdkifiHawmf&JU ppf aoemywdcsKyfBuD; rif;acgifaemf&xm&JUjzpf&yfudk tvHk;pHkNcHKMunfhygu t"duw&m;cH[m ajr'l;rif;om;yJjzpfw,f/

    olU&JU rajzmifhrrSeftaumufmPfaMumifh EdkifiHawmfol&Jaumif;BuD;tcsnf;ESD;qHk;IH;&w,f/ onfvdk aus;aumif;? uRefaumif;qHk;IH;&jcif;[m bk&ifrif;w&m;BuD;ewfjynfpHonfESifhtvm; oPmefwlw,f/

    wdkif;jynfysufpD;aomf topfwpfzefjyKjyif&paumif;w,f/ wefzdk;&SdwJhaus;aumif;? uRefaumif; ysufpD;oGm;aomf udk,fpm;topfjyefNyD; b,fvdkrSr&Edkifbl;/

    'gayrJhcufwmubk&ifqdkwmrsKd;[m rdbyifjzpfygap? nDtpfudkyifjzpfygap? om;orD;yifjzpfygap? olU&JUtoufpnf;pdrf&mxl;ae&mudktE&m,fjyKvm&if b,fvdkrSnmdk;xHk;pHr&Sdwm/ 'grS aemiftpOftquf rawmfvSefrykefuef0HhMuawmhraygh/

    wu,fqdk&ifvGefavNyD;wJh udpudkpdk;&drfjrnfwrf;aeHkeJY tusKd;r&Sdbl;/ a&SUqufvufjzpfvmr,fh ta&;udpudkom b,fvdkaqmif&Guf&r,fvdkY qifjcifEdIif;csdefzdkYvdkw,f/ r[kwfvm;/

    rif;acgifaemf&xm[me*dkurS taMumuftvefY uif;oljzpfw,f/ wu,fwrf;tE&m,feJY BuHKvmawmhvnf; at;at;aq;aq;eJY &J&J0hH0hH&ifqdkifajz&Sif;w,f/ 'gawG[m BuD;jrwfolawG&JU *kPfpGrf;awGyJ/

    ta&;BuHKvm&if pdk;&drfylyefwwfjcif;[m tE&m,fjzpfapw,f/ vlwdkYrnfonf&wwforQeJY rwif;wdrfEdkifyguysufpD;wwfw,f/ bk&ifrif;w&m;wdkYrnfonf&SdorQeJY a&mihf&Jwwf&ifysufpD;wwfw,f/ jynfhwef qmrwdkYrnfonf &SufwwfvQifysufpD;wwfw,f/ trsKd;aumif;orD;wdkYrnfonf t&Sufr&SdvQif ysufpD;wwfw,fr[kwfyguvm;/

    wu,fawmh bk&ifrif;w&m;BuD;tyg;rSm cpm;0ef;&HaeMuwJh rSL;rwf0efBuD;ynm&Sdrsm;onf ol\aus;uRefrsm;r[kwf/ Opmypnf;\ aus;uRefrsm;omjzpfw,f/ dkaoav;pm;jcif ;eJY ayghoGyfnHhzsif;jcif;wdkYum;

  • 7/31/2019 Snapshot Vol.4 No.3

    17/5917

    tJ'Dawmh pum;yGifheJY OD;emrnf wpfa,muf wpfckpD[kdavtrnfemrxuf oabmuswJht"dyg,f&SdwJh wjcm;owfowftrnfay;Mu&atmifav/ OD;wdkY pum;yGifhwdkYr[kwfbl;}}

    aomufaeaom bD,mcGufudkpm;yGJay:odkY &Sifrif;ndKcsvdkuf&if;

    ]]ay;av . .&ygw,f}}]][m . .[kwfNyD pum;yGifhajymr,faemf}}]]ajym . . pum;yGifh t&ifajym}}pum;yGifh cPavmuftcsdef,l pOf;pm;vdkufonf/ aemuf

    rsufvHk; av;awG wjznf;jznf;awmufyvmonf/]]pum;yGifhajymr,f pum;yGifhuarmifqdkwJh trnfav;odyf

    oabmusw,f/ armifqdkwJh wpfvHk;wnf;ac:wJhtcg pum;yGifhyg;pyfxJrSm wpfvHk;wpfcJvnf;&Sdw,f/ toHu El;nHhodrfarGUrIvnf;&Sdw,f/ tJ'Dawmh OD;udk pum;yGifharmifarmifvdkYtrnfay;r,f/ armifarmifvdkY ESpfvHk;ac:&wm trnfBuD;u &Snfw,f 'Dawmh . . .

    vufnKd;av; EIwfcrf;0rSmudkufum pOf;pm;vdkuf&if;]]OD;&,f armifarmifvdkYac:&wm armovdkBuD;yJNyD;awmh MumvJodyf

    MumaeovdkyJvSrf;ac:ae&wmudkua0;aew,f/ twdkqHk;wpfvHk;wnf;yJac:r,fodyfNyD;El;nHhwhJ trnfav armif vdkYac:r,f}}

    ]][if . .}}&Sifrif;ndK tHhMoNyD;vefYoGm;onf/ &Sifrif;ndK pum;yGifhudkMunfhvdkuf

    onf/ trnfemruay;awmhvnf; bmrSrxl;qef; odkYayr,fh pum;yGifh

    ay;aom trnfurdk;ayr,fhqef;aeonf/'Dawmh aumifrav; pum;yGifh&,fawmhonf/ NyD;rS . . .]]OD; pum;yGifhajymjyr,faemf aocsmrSwfxm;OD; armifvdkYac:wm OD;u

    pum;yGifh cspfolrdk Y]armif}vdkYac:wmr[kwfbl;/ a,musfm;av;rdkY armifvdkYac:wmr[kwfbl;/ tJ'Darmifqdkwm OD;&JUemrnfyJ qdkvdkwmu OD;armifayghOD;&,ftJ'gudk armifvdkYac:wmemrnfaemf}}

    pum;yGifh cyfNyHK;NyHK;av;vkyfumajymvdkufygonf/ 'DawmhrS &Sifrif;ndKt"dyg,fuk oabmaygufem;vnfoGm;NyD; NyHK;ceJjzpfoGm;um

    ]][m . . tdkau . .[kwfNyD}}xdktcsdef aumifrav;rsufeufuav;axmifhuyfum pOf;pm;vdkufNyD;]]OD;}}]][if}}]]pum;yGifhudkvJ emrnfwpfckay;av}}]]aMomf . .tif;ay;r,f ay;rSmaygh}}ar;axmufum pum;yGifh &Siffrif;ndKudk ai;Munfhem;axmifaerdonf/]]aeOD;uGm}}

    &Sifrif;ndKpOf;pm;aeonf/ aemuf bD,mcGufudkfudkifum wpfcsufarmhaomufvdkufonf/ NyD;rS aomufNyD;aom bD,mcGufudk jyefcsvdkufonf/

    cPMumawmhrS . .]]avmurSm tifrwef rkdufdkif;Murf;wrf;qdk;oGrf;xdef;rEdkifodrf;r&wJh vlBuD;awGvlawG[m tJ'Dudp

    wpfckaMumifhrdkYtifrwefNidrf0yfvdrmNyD;awmh odrfarGUoGm;wwfwJh[mrsKd;vJjzpfEdkifwJhpGrf;tm;&Sdw,f/ tifrwefvdrm,Ofaus;odrfarGUwJh vlrsKd;[mtifrwefqdk;oGrf;NyD;awmh vlawGeJYaygif;vdkYr&awmhatmif dkif;pdkif;Murf;wrf;oGm;wJh tiftm;rsKd;udkay;pGrf;EdkifwJhpGrf;tm;vJ&Sdw,f/ udk,fhudkukd,fvJowfaooGm;Edkifw,f/ b0BuD;wpfckvHk;vJ ysufoGm;Edkifw,f/ b0BuD;wpfckvHk;[mvJ t&rf;aumifoGm;Edkifw,f/ olu ao;ao;av;eJY pGrf;tm;awGtrsm;BuD;&Sdw,f/ pum;ESpfvHk;wnf;&,faemf tJ'gbmvJqdkawmh . . . .

    &Sifrif;ndK pum;yGifhudkMunfhvdkufygonf/pum;yGifh rsufvHk;av;awG MunfvifawmufyvdkYaeonf/ OD;qDrS pum;oHudkvnf; pum;yGifh arQmfvifh

    aerdonf/]]rif;av;udk OD;tm;awG trsm;BuD;&SdwJh emrnfwpfckOD;pum;yGifhudk ay;r,f pum;yGifhemrnf tcspfrSwf

    xm;aemf}}pum;yGifh &Sifrif;ndKudk rsufawmifrcwfwef;Munfhaeonf/

    xdkYaemuf &Sifrif;ndK pum;yGifhtm; pum;yGifhajymaompum;twdkif; pum;yGifhudk jyefajymvdkufygonf/]]pum;yGifhudk OD;tcspfvdkYac:wm pum;yGifh[m OD;cspfolrdkYac :wmr[kwfbl ;aemfrdef ;uav;rdkYtcspfvdkYac:wmvJr[kwfbl;/ oabmuawmhuGm pum;yGifhtrnfu rtcspf a':tcspfayghuGm}}

    pum;yGifhajymaom pum;twkdif;&Sifrif;ndKajymvdkufjcif ;yg/]]pum;yGifhudkrtcspfwdkY a':tcspfwdkYac:&wm udk;dk;um;,m;BuD; 'Dawmha&SUurawG a':awG

    tukefjzKwf pum;yGifhemrnftcspfaygh}}]]tdkau . .}}]]tcspf}}]]armif}}]]bef;}}wpfa,mufESifhwpfa,muf vufESpfzufudk ]]bef;}}ueJYaeatmif dkufvdkufum tNyHK;jcif;zvS,f

    vdkufMuawmhonf/

    tcef;(8)tcef;(8)tcef;(8)tcef;(8)tcef;(8)&Sifrif;nd KESifhpum;yGifh tNrJawGUae&aomfvnf; pum;yGifhvmaom tcsdefawGom &Sifrif;ndK

    t&mtm;vHk;udk arhaysmufEdkifpGrf;&Sdonf/

    odkYaomfvnf; pum;yGifhjyefoGm;aomtcsdefwGif &Sifrif;ndKpdwfnpfaeaom olUb0BuD;u pdwfnpfNrJpdwfnpfaecJhonf/ olUb0BuD;u bmrSajymif;vJroGm;ay/

    uGm&Sif;cJhaom olUrdef;rtay:xm;cJhonfhtcspfu cspfaeqJyif tcspfawGu ,ckwdkif [kefaeqJyif/olUrdef;rudk tcspfravQmhao;aomfvnf; pum;yGifhtay:cspfwJh tcspfu tpm;xdk;NyD; cspfwm

    r[kwfwmawmh &Sifrif;ndKolUudk,folodonf/ ,HkMunfonf/pum;yGifhtay: tpm;xdk;cspfzdk Yvnf; &Sifrif;ndKb,fwkef;urSr&nf&G,fcJhyg/ pum;yGifhtay:

    &Sifrif;ndKcspfwmxuf olU&JUrodpdwfu pGJvef;aeonfqdkwmudk olUudk,fol&Sifrif;ndKrodyg/olUudk,fol pum;yGifhtay: pGJvef;aeonfvm; rpGJvef;ao;bl;vm; qdkwmudk olUudk,fol

    &Sifrif;ndKa0cGJr&ay/'Davmufwdkawmif;vSaom tcsdeftawmtwGif;rSm

    olUudk,fhol 'DavmufBuD;pGJvrf;rIawG t&rf;oHa,mZOfBuD;oGm;vdrhfrnf[k &Sifrif;ndK rxifcJhyg/

    aumifrav;udk cspfw,fqdkwmyJ &Sifrif;ndKodonf/ em;vnfonf/ olUrdef;rudkarhoGm;w,fqdkwJh&ufu wpf&ufrSr&Sdao;/ 'gayrJh &Sifrif;ndK pdwfqHk;jzwfcsufwpfckcsvdkufygonf/

    tJ'g b,fvdkvJqdkawmh . .olUrdef;r&JU "mwfyHktBuD;BuD;olUrSm&Sdonf/ olESifhpum;yGifhawGUaom aeYawG pum;yGifhESifh aysmfcJhwmawGudk awG;aewJh&ufawGrSmolUrdef;rukd arhavsmhcJh&if xdkuJhodkYarhoGm;wJh&ufawGrSm olUrdef;r&JU"mwfyHkBuD;udkaq; jzifh vufESpfvHk;pmwpfaMumif;ydwfrnf/

    'Dvdk arhavsmhcJhaom &ufawGwdkif; wpf&ufudkvufESpfvHk;pmydwfvdkY xdk"mwfyHkBuD; rsufESmjyifrSmtJ'Daq;awG tukefvHk;jy


Composite Profile Snapshot #PNL-LN-Snapshot · Snapshot Prediction Results Composite Profile PNL Document #17E08O28‐RG2JNZTR Snapshot #PNL-LN-Snapshot l o Predicted ( ) & Excluded

Composite Profile Snapshot #PNL-LN-Snapshot · Snapshot Prediction Results Composite Profile PNL Document #17E08O28‐RG2JNZTR Snapshot #PNL-LN-Snapshot l o Predicted ( ) & Excluded

Documents
Snapshot Vol.4 No.60

Snapshot Vol.4 No.60

Documents
Vol. 133, No. 21 Vol. 133, no Canada Gazette du Canada

Vol. 133, No. 21 Vol. 133, no Canada Gazette du Canada

Documents
Vol. 137, No. 13 Vol. 137, no Canada Gazette du Canada

Vol. 137, No. 13 Vol. 137, no Canada Gazette du Canada

Documents
Vol. 147, No. 48 Vol. 147, no Canada Gazette du Canada

Vol. 147, No. 48 Vol. 147, no Canada Gazette du Canada

Documents
Gmail - Fwd: SNAPSHOT VOL 7, ISSUE 1, OCTOBER 2018€¦ · Efraim Perl Fwd: SNAPSHOT VOL 7, ISSUE 1, OCTOBER 2018 1 message ... If there is interest,

Gmail - Fwd: SNAPSHOT VOL 7, ISSUE 1, OCTOBER 2018€¦ · Efraim Perl Fwd: SNAPSHOT VOL 7, ISSUE 1, OCTOBER 2018 1 message ... If there is interest,

Documents
Vol. 4 | No. 2 | November 2011 a snapshot of happenings · A two day National Workshop, “Loophole - Ethical Hacking Workshop”, organized jointly by the Computer Science Department

Vol. 4 | No. 2 | November 2011 a snapshot of happenings · A two day National Workshop, “Loophole - Ethical Hacking Workshop”, organized jointly by the Computer Science Department

Documents
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SERVICES COMPUTING, VOL. 8, NO. 1 ...ajanta.cs.umn.edu/papers/tsc-2015.pdf · Scalable Transaction Management with Snapshot Isolation for NoSQL Data Storage Systems

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SERVICES COMPUTING, VOL. 8, NO. 1 ...ajanta.cs.umn.edu/papers/tsc-2015.pdf · Scalable Transaction Management with Snapshot Isolation for NoSQL Data Storage Systems

Documents
No. Vol. - mnd.gov.tw

No. Vol. - mnd.gov.tw

Documents
Vol. 135, No. 14 Vol. 135, no Canada Gazette du Canada

Vol. 135, No. 14 Vol. 135, no Canada Gazette du Canada

Documents
VoL.~~ No

VoL.~~ No

Documents
Vol. XIV No

Vol. XIV No

Documents
SnapShot - APL Global Schoolaplglobalschool.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/Issue-No... · SnapShot APL School E- Magazine april 2016 ISSUE NO.16 Meet Tulsi, an upcoming sailor Check

SnapShot - APL Global Schoolaplglobalschool.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/Issue-No... · SnapShot APL School E- Magazine april 2016 ISSUE NO.16 Meet Tulsi, an upcoming sailor Check

Documents
Physics Competitions Vol 13 No 2 2011 & Vol.14 No 1 2012wettbewerbe.ipn.uni-kiel.de/ipho/wfphc/data/journal/... · 2018-03-28 · Physics Competitions Vol 13 No 2 2011 & Vol.14 No

Physics Competitions Vol 13 No 2 2011 & Vol.14 No 1 2012wettbewerbe.ipn.uni-kiel.de/ipho/wfphc/data/journal/... · 2018-03-28 · Physics Competitions Vol 13 No 2 2011 & Vol.14 No

Documents
Vol. 135, No. 1 Vol. 135, no Canada Gazette du Canada

Vol. 135, No. 1 Vol. 135, no Canada Gazette du Canada

Documents
Vol. 14 No. 3 (2021) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2020)

Vol. 14 No. 3 (2021) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2020)

Documents
Vol. 147, No. 46 Vol. 147, no Canada Gazette du …inmetro.gov.br/barreirastecnicas/pontofocal/textos/regu...Vol. 147, No. 46 Vol. 147, no 46 Canada Gazette Gazette du Canada Part

Vol. 147, No. 46 Vol. 147, no Canada Gazette du …inmetro.gov.br/barreirastecnicas/pontofocal/textos/regu...Vol. 147, No. 46 Vol. 147, no 46 Canada Gazette Gazette du Canada Part

Documents
Vol. 134, No. 18 Vol. 134, no Canada Gazette du Canada

Vol. 134, No. 18 Vol. 134, no Canada Gazette du Canada

Documents
VOL. VI. NO

VOL. VI. NO

Documents
Vol XXV], No.]

Vol XXV], No.]

Documents
NL vol 11 no 2 ArabicNL vol 11 no 2 Arabic ... i

NL vol 11 no 2 ArabicNL vol 11 no 2 Arabic ... i

Documents
July 2011, Vol. 45, No. 7July 2011, Vol. 45, No ... - AF

July 2011, Vol. 45, No. 7July 2011, Vol. 45, No ... - AF

Documents
Micronesian Educator, Vol 10, 2005, A Snapshot of Pacific Island Literacy: Theory into Practice

Micronesian Educator, Vol 10, 2005, A Snapshot of Pacific Island Literacy: Theory into Practice

Documents
Vol. 136, No. 48 Vol. 136, no Canada Gazette du Canada

Vol. 136, No. 48 Vol. 136, no Canada Gazette du Canada

Documents
Vol. 11, November 2016 VarSITI Newsletternewserver.stil.bas.bg/varsiti/newsL/VarSITI_Newsletter_Vol11.pdf · VarSITI Newsletter・Vol. 11 ... Example snapshot of zonal and meridional

Vol. 11, November 2016 VarSITI Newsletternewserver.stil.bas.bg/varsiti/newsL/VarSITI_Newsletter_Vol11.pdf · VarSITI Newsletter・Vol. 11 ... Example snapshot of zonal and meridional

Documents
Journal of Communication Studies | Vol. 4 No.1, Vol. 4 No

Journal of Communication Studies | Vol. 4 No.1, Vol. 4 No

Documents
Inconvenient No Longer | Snapshot | The Sallan Foundation

Inconvenient No Longer | Snapshot | The Sallan Foundation

Documents
Vol. 142, No. 8 Vol. 142, no Canada Gazette du Canada

Vol. 142, No. 8 Vol. 142, no Canada Gazette du Canada

Documents
Vol.85 No

Vol.85 No

Documents
Vol. 16 No

Vol. 16 No

Documents