11
CSE 2353 Spring 2008 Test 2 Review Proofs & Counting Principles 1. Prover l f both solutions of x 2 +- ax +- b =0 are even integers, then a and b are both even. Vlrect- H-' .J ofJiA- q ;)x;; - --/- 1 4 !- -lfi - Ov---cJ 2) - - fa _:------ d :;{ - If) + q - r;c;;;: - (If J j-q)::: I d 2 "lib - -J y!-+C{ - -( if J -rC( ) - If J rfr C( If 'I- + C1 - - 2q - -T J - 07 ;: Q « -x) . 2X:: 1 }- /rD ('SF 2353, Spring 20U/-;

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Page 1: SMU - -falyle.smu.edu/~mhd/2353sp08/test2rev.pdf · 2008-04-12 · How many distinct five.. letter words can be formed [rom the letters A, N, G. r\~'{itno letter is to be used more

CSE 2353 Spring 2008 Test 2 Review

Proofs & Counting Principles

1. Prover l f both solutions of x2 +- ax +-b =0 are even integers, then a and b are both even.

Vlrect- H-' .JofJiA- --A'~ ~

q;)x;; - --/- 14 !- -lfi ~q -Ov---cJ 2) - -fa 2_!f~

_:-----­d :;{

-If) + q - r;c;;;: ~d - (IfJ j-q)::: I d 2"lib

--J y!-+C{ - - ( ifJ -rC( )

- IfJ rfr C(If 'I- + C1 - ~

~

-2q - - TJ - 07

;:Q « (-~ -x)

. 2X::1}- /rD

('SF 2353, Spring 20U/-;

Page 2: SMU - -falyle.smu.edu/~mhd/2353sp08/test2rev.pdf · 2008-04-12 · How many distinct five.. letter words can be formed [rom the letters A, N, G. r\~'{itno letter is to be used more

0

2. What is the least number of integers from {I,2, ... , 20} that must be chosen so that at least one of them is divisible by 4? [Ex 11, p 437 in Discrete Mathematical Structures: Theory and Aplications, by D.S. Malik and M.K.Sen, Thomson Course Technology. 2004.]

fir ~~ ~0 / ~Je-u c&.n 'JD bd ~

f"~rfh [~~ &)Ij LrS)

(?ach . PI'~tJ"Y' A.~ ,

;- -fAQ ~

fY\ l{fi ~JL<A.Q'jo ul

2- J . ~~~ J) ,)~ !V' rh0

I).

esc 2353. Spring 2008 2

Page 3: SMU - -falyle.smu.edu/~mhd/2353sp08/test2rev.pdf · 2008-04-12 · How many distinct five.. letter words can be formed [rom the letters A, N, G. r\~'{itno letter is to be used more

3. How many distinct five .. letter words can be formed [rom the letters A, N, G. r\~'{ itno letter is to be used more than once ill a word? You MUST j usri fy your answer.

/

CSF; 2353, Spring 2008 3

Page 4: SMU - -falyle.smu.edu/~mhd/2353sp08/test2rev.pdf · 2008-04-12 · How many distinct five.. letter words can be formed [rom the letters A, N, G. r\~'{itno letter is to be used more

4. Prove II1al 1 1 ' I- " . (2,., + 3) 2 _ ... - I II ~ ) / < hI~ 7 were n is an integer and n >= I .

On. h ·

n .: /

~; k.P ?-- / .: C!!+Jj J ? /

/ s- ) ?

//Y'-d {A C 1. L~ fr:--+- I K-

.....Z I - z: + (1-+ I)-, I I z: I

/ :: /

< (2-1<+7)2 -/-(}c-/-I ) 7 '.

- If Ie 2 f ) 2- k- +- ~ -I-7(1<+ /)

7

<(Lf /<-1 + 'L OL t: 2.. 5" f'. ))7

_ (If F-l.. -f 2/c. + t;- +/ 2 kJ 12+ q )) 7 -z: (If { IN ,i- -!- (L (It..+ I) -+ "t) / 7

:: . ( 2. (jc +-1) +J ) 2..CSE 2353 , Spring 2008 4-------­7

Page 5: SMU - -falyle.smu.edu/~mhd/2353sp08/test2rev.pdf · 2008-04-12 · How many distinct five.. letter words can be formed [rom the letters A, N, G. r\~'{itno letter is to be used more

5. What is wrong with the fol low ing proof?

-

J . P. /-< .: t+ /

k + I C/L-t I) 1- (

~ /C+ L

CSE 2353. Spring :WOS _ )

Page 6: SMU - -falyle.smu.edu/~mhd/2353sp08/test2rev.pdf · 2008-04-12 · How many distinct five.. letter words can be formed [rom the letters A, N, G. r\~'{itno letter is to be used more

6, Prove that the product or two consecutive integers is even.

p;'rQ C+ _'

j) (I) n-t- ' a-s -Iw-o v-,-Jf'(C/~".p ~~

r Ao..Ifl\Q cd- »4 e>{J 'I f~ [0 ~.

/)/'--0 d l.{ C +­~rJ

csr 2353, Spring 2008 6

Page 7: SMU - -falyle.smu.edu/~mhd/2353sp08/test2rev.pdf · 2008-04-12 · How many distinct five.. letter words can be formed [rom the letters A, N, G. r\~'{itno letter is to be used more

7. Prove for all positive integers k> I , e > k! .

.---­ 2 2... 1-.1::-7 "/ 2 / ·

- "] ~ ~

/i ) Z

(1-+/) ~+/

.: ( k f l ) ' CJ<-t-I )

/> (1<+1 ) . J< k..

J'7 (I-TI) r .

(I-t/) /

k

CSE 2353. Spring 200X 7

Page 8: SMU - -falyle.smu.edu/~mhd/2353sp08/test2rev.pdf · 2008-04-12 · How many distinct five.. letter words can be formed [rom the letters A, N, G. r\~'{itno letter is to be used more

8. If (./ is a positive Real number where a-: I , prove that j;; > ((.

"

/~dvwG-r f~. -

C~-+/\C{ f Of, ' -h .o : Fn «> 0 (2P..JJ

t( r;-~cz +4 Q?/

_ L.. Cl 2.a

/-ff (Vo1-f (J ;> 0J

.~! J L a

CSE 2353, Spring 2008 8

Page 9: SMU - -falyle.smu.edu/~mhd/2353sp08/test2rev.pdf · 2008-04-12 · How many distinct five.. letter words can be formed [rom the letters A, N, G. r\~'{itno letter is to be used more

9. In a class 01'20 students. 5 will be chosen to have a picture taken. The picture will be made with the students seated in a row. How many different arrangements of the student s is possible?

c2 0 - 19 · /8 . /7 . /b

/

CSI: 2353. Spring 2008 9

Page 10: SMU - -falyle.smu.edu/~mhd/2353sp08/test2rev.pdf · 2008-04-12 · How many distinct five.. letter words can be formed [rom the letters A, N, G. r\~'{itno letter is to be used more
Page 11: SMU - -falyle.smu.edu/~mhd/2353sp08/test2rev.pdf · 2008-04-12 · How many distinct five.. letter words can be formed [rom the letters A, N, G. r\~'{itno letter is to be used more

I I. Prove that any subset of size 6 from -[ 1.2.3.4.5.6.7,8.9} must contain two elelmtnets \\ hose sum is 10.

io ok -d f~

L'. 9) / ( 2) p ) / (~ 7 ) / C>j b ) / .> /1""[J /.....wT 1//- r-e (, frI «s! ), tPv-f

ai jbcif ~ l;f~ fC///l/.J ·

?tJ e",,;+A f#v-~

CSE 2353. Spring 2008 II