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1
Smartphone Powered Data Centers:
Shifting toward Energy Efficiency
Winnie Shao
Enterprise Segment Marketing Manager
2
Server Ecosystem Gathering Momentum
2009: Internal ARM trials hosting part of website on
ARM® technology
Mid 2010: Calxeda raise $48M
4Q 2011
First release of Ubuntu server Linux for ARM
HP announce Redstone development platform
Applied Micro announce ARMv8 based X-Gene
Oracle announce server C2 JIT / JVM on ARM
2Q 2012
Ubuntu release 12.04LTS server for ARM
First public demo of ARM platform with 12.04LTS,
MAAS, JuJu, OpenStack, node.js, RoR
Dell “Copper” announcement
Mitac GFX Server announcement
October 2012
ARM announces 64-bit processors
Linaro forms software group focused on ARM
powered servers
3
ARM Focuses Where the Server IS the Business
Server infrastructure is primary
generator of profit for social
networking and hosting companies
Server optimization is critical to
maximize revenue and minimize
running costs
Power budget cannot be increased
limiting throughput
Businesses designed to be adopt
new technology
End user owns software assets or can
easily access them from open source
Social Networking
Cloud Hosting
4
One Size Does Not Fit All
5
Time
Perf
orm
ance/J
oule
/$
O/S
Multiple Apps
CPU
Linux O/S
Single Application
Large Core CPU
Virtualization
Linux O/S
Multiple Small CPU’s
Integrated Fabric
Heterogeneous Processing
SoCs
H/W Accelerators
Cloud
Power Efficiency
Distributed
Computing
Servers Will Mimic Mobile SoC Evolution
6
Phase to Date: Awareness Created
All critical software pieces
now in place to enable initial
ARM server platforms to ship
by year end
Commercial grade Linux
OpenStack application software
Java compilers
Intense interest/commentary
across press, analyst and end
user communities
Evaluations of ARM servers
now underway at some tier 1
data centers
7
The Most Relevant Press Comment in Q2…..
“We’re getting very promising results on our tests,” he said.
“What we’re focused on when it comes to CPU selection … is
what can deliver the most useful work per watt per dollar. If
that comes from Intel, Tilera or an ARM vendor, it’s all good
with me.”
According to Frankovsky, all of Facebook’s workloads could
run on wimpy cores.
Frank Frankovsky, VP Platforms, Facebook (Wired, May
2012)
8
Software for 32-bit ARM Servers Exists NOW
LAMP stack running Calxeda.com
Linux + Apache + MySQL + PHP
Common frameworks available
Java/Tomcat, Ruby on Rails,
Python, Perl
OpenStack enabled ARM servers
Dynamically provision new
instances directly onto ARM nodes.
Canonical’s Juju provisioning
a cluster of ARM-based servers
9
Linaro Enterprise Group (LEG)
Existing and new members will
deliver optimized core open-
source software for ARM
servers
Reduces costs, eliminates
fragmentation, accelerates
product time to market
Enables ARM Server vendors
to focus on innovation and
differentiated value-add
www.linaro.org/ser
ver
10
Selected 32-bit ARM Powered Servers
Dell: “Copper” platform based on
Marvell (ARMv7 architecture) silicon
HP: “Redstone” platform using
Calxeda EnergyCore device
(Cortex™-A9 processor)
288 server nodes in a 4U rack space
Deployed in Trystack cloud initiative
Mitac: GFX server based on Marvell
silicon.
11
Cortex-A Series “Low-Power Leadership”
Today 2013 Future
Cortex-A57
Cortex-A15
Cortex-A7
Cortex-A5
Cortex-A8
Cortex-A9
Cortex-A53
- Performance, - Technology leadership
- Best Performance per mW
Unlocking Possibilities
12
Cortex-A57: Performance and Capability
Maximum performance in smartphone power
budget
3x performance of 2012 superphones, running
same applications
Revolutionizing mobile computing
5x the power-efficiency for tomorrow’s tablets and
notebooks
Improved privacy and security framework
10x speed-up in encryption
Enhanced capabilities for enterprise
Enhanced floating point performance
Extended reliability features
Scalability beyond 16 cores
13
Efficiently Scaling the Enterprise
Optional
GPGPU
Mali™-
T67x
CCN-504 Cache Coherent Network
L3
High
Perf.
I/O
Accele
rato
rs
L2
Cortex-
A57
L2 L2 L2
CCN-504 Cache Coherent Network
L3
High
Perf.
I/O
Acce
lera
tors
Cortex-
A53
L2
Cortex-
A53
L2
Cortex-
A53
L2
Cortex-
A53
L2
Maximum per-thread
performance Highest peak performance
High-performance IO
Multi-cluster solutions:16+
cores
Process technology: 28nm
down to 14nm
Throughput optimized Lower total power and size
High aggregate performance
Maximizing throughput/mm2, mW
16 cores, scaling to sea-of-cores
Cortex-
A57
Cortex-
A57
Cortex-
A57
14
Readying 64-bit Server Ecosystem
ARM 64-bit S/W
Development Board
from Applied Micro
Initial software release of tools and Linux code into open
source community scheduled for mid 2012
ARM focused on enabling choice at all
stages of the ecosystem.
Silicon partners
Operating systems
Hypervisors
Optimized application stacks and tools
Partnering with semiconductor licensees to
accelerate availability of 64-bit ecosystem
15
Server Market Disruption Benefits China
1. Tier 1 infrastructure companies willing to adopt solutions
from new silicon and system partners
2. Software written in high level languages (Java, C++) and
owned by end user lessens ties to legacy architectures
100% Linux
No reliance on 3rd party software companies
3. Best performance/watt/$ wins as opposed to pure
performance
4. Diversity brings opportunity for increased innovation and
profitability
16
Summary
ARM and its partners are poised to take advantage of three
disruptive elements
Adoption of open source and end user-owned software libraries
Emergence of new hardware players
Migration away from pure performance to perf/watt/$ as key metric
Initial (32-bit) ARM powered servers will ship into market this
year
Building 64-bit ecosystem ready for mainstream shipments in 2014
Disruption in value chain brings opportunity for China
Semiconductor companies, systems companies, software companies