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SmartNode™ Telephony over IP Seminar SN4114 SN4524 IP/WAN

SmartNode_VoIP

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Page 1: SmartNode_VoIP

SmartNode™

Telephony over IP Seminar

SN4114 SN4524

IP/WAN

Page 2: SmartNode_VoIP

Agenda

VoIP Demystified (the technology)

Technical Terms / What is VoIP?

CODEC’s / Media and Signaling Standards

IP and Quality of Service

VoIP Demystified (the applications)

The VoIP Market and Application Segmentation

Break-down of Carriers & Enterprise Markets

Enterprise opportunity Analysis

Reference Sites and more Applications

Product Overview

Model Features & Capabilities

Software Services and Features

Live Product Demo

Page 3: SmartNode_VoIP

VoIP Terms and Technology

What is VoIP - the basics

Main VoIP System Elements

Codecs

Fax over IP

Signaling

Have to know Terms

Page 4: SmartNode_VoIP

Key terms about VoIP

SIP

H.323

CODECs

G.711

G.729

G.723

FXS and FXO

Gateway

T.38 FAX

These are what

everyone talks about

Page 5: SmartNode_VoIP

What is VoIP…

Basically …

Voice over IP (VoIP) chops-up your voice into small chunks

Sends these small chunks as packets over the Internet (IP).

The far-end plays back the IP packets back into voice.

Some general notes …

VoIP is a widely standardized and well understood technology available for more than 10 years.

The quality of VoIP depends on the compression method (CODEC) and the network conditions.

It ranges from ISDN toll quality to Cell Phone (or worse)

VoIP is past the technology hype today

VoIP is now widely interoperable

Page 6: SmartNode_VoIP

What is VoIP…the technology

1. Voice over IP (VoIP) samples 10 – 60ms of voice with an Analog-to-Digital conversion process (CODEC). This is similar to the way the phone company does it today with PCM (Voice over T1/E1).

2. These samples are placed into an IP packet and sent over the network.

3. A far-end device reassembles the voice stream on the other side.

IP Network

Internet

VoIP

Gateway

Analog or

Digital voice

circuit

VoIP

Gateway IP Packets with Voice Samples

Analog or

Digital voice

circuit

Page 7: SmartNode_VoIP

Typical VoIP System Elements

IP Network

PSTN

Terminals

IP Phone

Multimedia PC

Gateways

• PSTN, ISDN

• V5, SS7

Softswitch

• Gatekeeper

• Call-Manager

• Softswitch

• Network-Server

• Network Interworking

• Signaling Conversion

• Media Conversion

• Packetization and reassembly

• ISDN, PSTN, V 5.2, SS7

• Client Registration

• Authentication

• Status

• Number Mapping

• Accounting

• User Interaction

• Dial-tone, Ringtone, etc

• Registers with Call Control

• Media Conversion

Page 8: SmartNode_VoIP

The CODEC: Why is it important?

CODEC - Compression Decompression: Algorithm used to

compress digitized voice to use less network bandwidth. E.g.

G.729, G.723

The CODEC…

Directly determines the bandwidth required

Ranges from 16 to 100 kbs per call

Partially determines the quality of the phone call

Ranges from Toll Quality to Cell phone/GSM quality

The lowest bandwidth isn’t always the best choice

The sound quality is just part of what makes a call sound

good… Network delay and packet loss play a key part in the

voice quality you experience

The more you compress (lower bandwidth) the longer it takes

Page 9: SmartNode_VoIP

VoIP Technology: Media Standards

G.711

G.726

G.729

G.723 @ 6.3

GSM-EFR

Comments

Toll quality, full rate, lowest delay

Free: good compromise

Licensed: good compromise

Licensed: min. bandwidth

For Reference: mobile phones

Codec Codec

Rate

[kb/s]

64

16 - 40

8

6.3

12.2

IP BW/Call

one way

[kb/s]

96

32 - 56

24

17

-

Use G.711 if no bandwidth limitations apply

Toll Quality

Low Delay

Recommend G.726 for good bandwidth-quality ratio!

High Quality

POS support

Packet

Length

[ms]

10/20

20

20

30

Various CODECs are used for voice compression:

Page 10: SmartNode_VoIP

Fax over IP: watch out for this

2) Fax Relay, T.38

IP

A/D D/A

Fax Bypass, T.30 Fax over G.711, 96Kb

Fax-Relay, T.38 packets

1) Fax Bypass, G.711

T.30 Fax T.30 Fax

The Fax tones are terminated in the

gateway, relayed in packet form and

re-modulated at the far end.

+ Uses less bandwidth

+ Is reliability(offers redundancy)

- Is less interoperable

The Fax is carried in a G.711 voice

channel just like a regular phone call.

+ Is interoperability with any gateway

- Uses more bandwidth

- Is less reliability

Page 11: SmartNode_VoIP

Signalling Standards Snapshot

Signaling protocols defines how VoIP equipment communicate to

set-up and release telephone calls over IP networks.

For example – Ring, Talk and Hang-up.

H.323

The first multimedia over IP protocol

Peer-to-peer, defined by the ITU, current Version is v4

Offers high interoperability between 3rd party equipment.

SIP

The newest of the VoIP call control protocols

Peer-to-peer, defined by IETF, looks like html, most extendable

Supported in SmartWare since Release 3.00

MGCP

Master-Slave protocol for centralized Softswitch Carrier architectures

Various forms NCS (Cable), H.248, Megaco

MGCP/IUA is supported in SmartWare for BRI Interfaces

Page 12: SmartNode_VoIP

Telephony Terms

THESE YOU HAVE TO KNOW!

BRI, S0, S/T 2 B + 1 D channel > 2 voice connections

E1, PRI, S2m 30 B + 1 D channel > 30 voice connections

T1, PRI 23 B + 1 D channel > 23 voice connections

FXS “phone jack”, 2-wire POTS interface

FXO “line jack”, 2-wire POTS interface

Switch

NT BRI/PRI

TE

FXO

2-wires

4-wires 4-wires

FXS

2-wires

Switch

FXS FXO

IP

ISDN

POTS

TE

IP

NT

Page 13: SmartNode_VoIP

Telephony Terms (2)

V5.2 (carrier term)

DLC Access Concentrator Protocol for Subscriber lines.

SS7: Signaling System #7 (carrier term)

Is the signaling protocol used between PSTN switches and between carriers.

PSTN

Subscriber

lines

Switch

ISDN or POTS

SS7

PSTN

Switch Switch

E1 trunks

Subscriber

lines

ISDN or POTS

Concentrator

V5.2 SS7

Page 14: SmartNode_VoIP

VoIP Technology… a bit advanced

IP and Quality of Service (QoS)

DownStreamQoS

Telephony over IP (ToIP)

Page 15: SmartNode_VoIP

WAN and Access: the network bottleneck

Access Link

LAN Backbone

GigE, SDH

10/100/1000 Mbit/s 155/622/1000 Mbit/s ~100 kbit/s - ~1Mbit/s

• In the LAN QoS Issues can be solved with a clean structure an

overprovisioning

• In the Access and WAN Bandwidt is expensive and must be used

optimally

QoS and VoIP: Where’s the Problem

Page 16: SmartNode_VoIP

Jitter and Delay caused by best effort queues

WAN Link

LAN

VoIP

Daten

Link

Bandwidth

Trm delay

1500 byte Packet

64 kbps 187 ms

128 kbps 93 ms

256 kbps 46 ms

512 kbps 23 ms

768 kbps 15 ms

1536 kbps 7.5 ms

• Jitter is compensated on the far-end. Jitter compensation is a

major contribution to end-to-end delay.

QoS and VoIP: What's the Problem (1)

Page 17: SmartNode_VoIP

QoS and VoIP: What's the Problem (2)

Packet Loss through Queue overflow

Access Link LAN Backbone

• All network equipment has limited queues

• Data traffic (TCP) will always try to get maximum throughput

• Queues should be short for real-time (voice) traffic

• Packet loss is NOT critical for Data (TCP) traffic

Page 18: SmartNode_VoIP

Example Measurement with one VoIP call and a FTP download

over a best-effort 500k Link.

QoS und VoIP: What’s the Problem (3)

About 25% of the voice packets are lost at the access to the

Bottleneck!

Page 19: SmartNode_VoIP

Classifier

Scheduler

M

Marker

M

M

Meter

C

Conditioner

Policer Queue with Queue-Algorithm

Scheduler

Scheduler

.

.

C

C

.

.

.

.

.

.

The QoS Chain in a Network Node

Building Blocks for QoS (1)

Page 20: SmartNode_VoIP

Building Blocks for QoS (2)

A Shaper can limit a Traffic Class to a defined bandwidth

Frees Bandwidth for real-time (voice) traffic without packet loss

Improves the Performance of interactive Applications

Very usefull for short connections e.g Web requests

WWW SH

For Example: Traffic Shaping

max

Data Burst

Web-Page

voice

unused

Data Burst

Web-Page

voice

unused

Data Burst

Web-Page

max

t t

Bandwidth Bandwidth

Page 21: SmartNode_VoIP

Classification

Tagging

Conditioning

TOS

3 Types, 4 Precedence

1 Byte (3 + 5)

in IP Header

Behavior

partially

defined

Supported by

most

equipment but

not widely

used

DiffServ

Max. 64

Classes, some

predefined

1 Byte in IP

Header

(replaces

TOS)

2 Per-Hop-

Behaviors

defined

(EF, AF)

Supported by

equipment but

not widely

used

RSVP

By Application

None

(IPv4 Addr,

Port)

Requested by

Application

(TSpec)

Rarely used

MPLS

Open

Administrator

Using L2

Header or

Additional

(Shim)-Label

Traffic

Engineering

In deployment

in backbone

networks

802.1p/Q

8 Priority-

Classes

3 Bit in

Ethernet

Header

Fix Priority

Used more

and more in

LAN’s

Market-

Penetration

QoS Standards

Page 22: SmartNode_VoIP

DownStreamQoS™

• Where is the Problem

• Solution

• How does it Work

• FAQ

Page 23: SmartNode_VoIP

Problem

• The Internet and many large IP networks only

support best effort packet forwarding.

• There is no differentiation between time critical IP

packets such as VoIP and other traffic such as web

pages mail etc.

• If an overload situation occurs (at the network

bottleneck) VoIP and other packets are discarded

with the same probability.

• This leads to a degradation in voice quality while

other traffic is simply retransmitted and the user

just experiences a slow-down

Access Link Internet

Web

Server

VoIP

Edge Router CPE

Page 24: SmartNode_VoIP

Solution

• The network bottleneck is in most cases the subscriber

access line DSL, Cable etc of ~< 2 Mb/s

• Both LANs (10/100 Ethernet) and Backbone Networks

(Fibre, SDH or ATM) are much Faster

• In case of congestion packets are discarded at the

Edge router of the Internet access provider (see

previous slide)

• SmartNode DownStreamQoS™ introduces a dynamic

virtual bottleneck at the customer premises that starts

to discard non-realtime traffic before it starts to block

the voice traffic in the edge router “Virtual Bottleneck”

Internet

Web

Server

VoIP

Edge Router

Page 25: SmartNode_VoIP

How Does it Work

• Most Data traffic (~80%) is sent using the TCP

protocol.

• TCP continuously increases the used bandwidth

(slow-start) until the maximum throughput is

reached and packets are dropped (not

acknowledged by remote end)

• A separate queue for TCP makes it possible to delay

and if required discard traffic before the access link

is full

• The traffic management (scheduler) for this queue

is adapted dynamically based on the bandwidth

required for voice calls

Page 26: SmartNode_VoIP

The integration of QoS Router and VoIP Gateway makes things

much easier

• Traffic Classes are defined at network interfaces

• No tagging necessary for point-to-point links

• Optimal bandwidth usage and control

LAN LAN WAN Link

Q

GW

Q

GW

Classification

Conditioning

Marking

Smart combination of QoS and VoIP

Page 27: SmartNode_VoIP

The Elevator Story…Telephony over IP

The SmartNode ToIP products allow you…

“...to deploy telephony services over any

IP network including the Internet”

“... make VoIP technology transparent to

the end-user in terms of voice quality

and usability.”

“... enable users of Patton’s ToIP to

save costs and grow services while being

flexible and cost effective.“

Page 28: SmartNode_VoIP

What is Telephony over IP?

ToIP takes Voice over IP and makes it useful by

providing transparent and low-cost telephony.

Telephony over IP provides incentives for End-Users, Network

Administrators and Service Providers. For instance…

End-Users can reduce their long-distance and international phone

bills without changing their calling behavior

Network administrators can reduce their infrastructure costs by

converging Telephony and Data services in a single network

Service providers can add lucrative telephony services to their

offering without building up a separate network

Providing an easy to use and install Telephony service using

VoIP technology requires.

Page 29: SmartNode_VoIP

Break …

Whew…now that is done…time for a break

Page 30: SmartNode_VoIP

VoIP Market Segments and Applications

IP Telephony in the LAN

Enterprise networking with VoIP

Multi-Service Carrier Access

Page 31: SmartNode_VoIP

Application Segments

PSTN and Terminal

Gateways for iPBX

Systems like:

• E-phone

• TEDAS Phoneware

• Cisco Call Manager

• Branch Office Networking

• PBX Networking

• Home Office Extensions

• iP-PBX Access

• OEM CPE Gateways for Tier I and Tier II Softswitch Systems

• Patton-Inalp ITSP Network Solution for Tier III Providers

Page 32: SmartNode_VoIP

Application Segment – LAN Telephony

Page 33: SmartNode_VoIP

Applications in LAN Telephony -iPBX

• Standalone Gateways for LAN PBX Systems

• ISDN-PSTN und QSIG-PBX Gateways scaling

from 2 - 120 Channels

• Terminal Gateways for the Integration of

legacy ISDN, DECT, Fax- Phones

ISDN

Net

Trunk Gateways

Terminal

Gateway

Soft Clients

Page 34: SmartNode_VoIP

Applications in LAN based Telephony

Media Gateways for LAN Telephony

The SmartNode Gateways provide

• High Voice Quality

• Interface flexibility and scalability (2 FXO to 4 PRI)

• High reliability no fan, no PC OS

• Fallback and Migration Options

• PBX integration through ISDN and QSIG ISDN

Hardphone Softphones Call Control

Office

Ethernet LAN

SmartNode

Page 35: SmartNode_VoIP

Application Segment - CARRIER

Page 36: SmartNode_VoIP

Applications in the Provider Market

Multi-Service Broadband Access

Bind Customers through Service Differentiation

Bind Customers with Bundled Services

Cut Operation Costs through Converged Service

Delivery

Increase ARPU

Reduce churn

PSTN

Provider Backbone

Internet

Services

Application

Services

Voice

Services

Customer Networks

SmartNode

Customer Premises

Gateways

WLL

xDSL

CATV Leased Lines

BB Access

PowerLine

Page 37: SmartNode_VoIP

VoIP in Provider Networks

Tier I • Carrier Trunking

(100s SS7/E1 trunks)

• Long Distance

Transport

Tier II

Tier III

Application Motivation Penetration

• Cost savings on transport

bandwidth

• Compression

• Statistical multiplexing

• Lower cost IP Bandwidth

• Higher than

expected

• Estimated 30% do

VoIP tunking on

some lines

• Last-mile Bypass

(V5, Shared PRI)

• Carrier Trunking

• First Providers on

the market

• E.g. Fastweb

• Calling-Card

• Call-Shops

(Internet Cafes)

• VoIP Termination

• Some growing

providers

(net2phone,

vonage)

• many small

operators

• Direct Subscriber Access

• Interconnection Toll-Bypass

• Differentiated Service

Offering

• Low entry barrier

(no $1MM PSTN switch)

• Regional Focus

• Short Term Revenues

Page 38: SmartNode_VoIP

Application Segment - Enterprise

Page 39: SmartNode_VoIP

Applications in Enterprise Networks

Global Enterprise Communications

IP Network

Internet

PSTN

Main Office Branch Office

• Cut WAN costs in office to office communication

• Long distance and international toll bypass

• Telephony integration of Home Offices

• Telephony integration of remote branches

SmartNode SmartNode

PBX Extensions

Ethernet LAN

Page 40: SmartNode_VoIP

PBX Networking Installation (1)

Equipment

• SmartNode 2300 with 2 x IC-4BRV

• SmartNode is used as Gateway, Router and Switch

• 100bT LAN

• Serial WAN

Site A Site B

TVA PBX PSTN

4 x BRI

4 x BRI

2 x BRI 2 x BRI

100bTX

leased line

X.21 X.21

Page 41: SmartNode_VoIP

Enterprise Opportunity Analysis

Multiple PBXs at different sites

The sites are already connected to the Internet with sufficient bandwidth (50 to 100k per voice connection), or a

connection can be established easily. (e.g. Leased Lines, DSL, Cable Modem, Laserlink, WiFi etc.)

Remote

Offices without

PBX

The PBXs are already

networked using QSIG

The PBXs are not networked. Calls

between sites go through the PSTN

SmartNode Solution: toll

bypass over IP. Save on

the monthly telefone bill.

SmartNode Solution:

QSIG networking over

IP. Save the cost of

dedicated leased lines.

SmartNode Solution :

remote sites are served

as IP extensions of the

central PBX.

Check if it is a SmartNode Opportunity?

Home Office

Access to

central PBX

Condition

Requirement

Environment

Solution

Page 42: SmartNode_VoIP

Reference Networks

Inalp-Patton (CH/USA)

Lacasa (Spain, South America)

BerliKomm (Germany, City Carrier)

KWZ (Power Plant, Switzerland)

Bank Parex (Baltic States)

ETIC (Portugal)

and many more…

Page 43: SmartNode_VoIP

Initial Situation • Strategic Partnership starting January 2003

• Inalp Networks in Bern Switzerland (~20 Employees) and Patton

Electronics in Gaithersburg USA (~170 Employees)

• Additional Home Offices and Regional Sales- and Support offices

worldwide

• High Communications Volumes to the regional offices and

between the main offices in Bern und Gaithersburg

Goals • Cost savings

• Simplified dialing procedures for internal calls

• Integration of the Home- and Sales-Support offices

• Benefit from Remote-Breakout Possibilities

• Eat our own cooking!

Example Inalp-Patton

Page 44: SmartNode_VoIP

Inalp Switzerland Patton USA

PSTN

Internet

LAN

Ascotel Altigen

T1

Router

Firewall

Modem

1544Kb

LAN

Modem

1024Kb Router

Firewall

NAT

Gatekeeper

SN1400

2 x BRI 5 x BRI

DMZ

Home Office

ISDN Phone

Cable or ADSL

Modem >=128Kb

SN1200

PSTN

BRI

Regional Sales Office

Modem

>=128Kb

SN1200

Access Router

NAPT

BRI

The Patton-Inalp VoIP Intranet

Page 45: SmartNode_VoIP

Lacasa: Spain and Latin America

Page 46: SmartNode_VoIP

BerliKomm City Carrier Germany

BerliKomm

Backbone

SN 1400

SN

2300

BerliKomm

Intranet Class

5

Switch E1/PRI

eth

Central Office

21 Backbone Sites

E1

S0- Bus for Facility Supervision

eth

E1 NT/

Bridge

ISDN

Phones eth

PC on Intranet

Ethernet Switch &

E1 NTs / Bridges

. . .

SDH SDH

21xE1

Page 47: SmartNode_VoIP

FDDI

Giga Ethernet

Public

ISDN

Ericsson

Business Phone 250

SmartNode

2300

IC-4BRV

4 x S0

Ericsson

Business Phone 250

SmartNode

2300

2 x IC-4BRV

8 x S0

Zentrale

Rothenbrunnen Ericsson

Business Phone 250

SmartNode

2300

IC-4BRV

4 x S0

Zentrale

Safien

Zentrale u. Ausgleichsbecken

Zervreila

100bTX

Ethernet

100bTX

Ethernet

KWZ: Hydro Power Plant Switzerland

Page 48: SmartNode_VoIP

Branch in Lettland Main Office

PSTN

IP WAN LAN

SN1200

hiCom 150 Meridian M1

1 x BRI n x PRI

4 x BRI

Russia

Litauen

Foreign Branches

Parex Bank: Baltic States

Page 49: SmartNode_VoIP

SN 1400

LAN

SN 1400

SN 1400

SN 1400

hiCom

hiCom

ISDN Feature

Phones

SDSL

Bridge

11 Mbps

Wireless

2 Mbps

SDSL

PUBLIC

ISDN

Internet

Firewall

HiCom

Terminals

HiCom

Terminals

Main School Design Building

Administration

SDSL

Bridge

LAN

WLAN

Bridge

WLAN

Bridge

ETIC: School for Communication Portugal

Page 50: SmartNode_VoIP

Reality Check Provider Solutions

Avantel Mexico

Second largest Telco in Mexico

Data, VPN and VoIP Services

Selected SmartNode to replace Cisco 1700 and 2600 Series

Since June more than 200 SmartNodes installed and growing

Inode.at

Leading Austrian xDSL ISP

Started SME VoIP Service iTALK in Q2 2004

Installing 100 SmartNodes a month

Green.ch

Leading Swiss SME ISP

Launching VoIP Service in Q4 2004

50 Pilot Customers installed, Already 500 Orders received

Page 51: SmartNode_VoIP

Break …

And now …. to Lunch

Page 52: SmartNode_VoIP

The VoIP Products

SmartNode™ SmartLink™ Family

SmartWare Features

Page 53: SmartNode_VoIP

Patton VoIP Product Overview

SIP ATAs SmartLink

4020 Series

Multiport FXS/FXO

VoIP Gateways SmartNode 4110 Series

SIP Phones SmartLink 4050

Multiport FXS/FXO

VoIP Routers SmartNode 4520 Series

Modular VoIP Routers SmartNode 2000 Series

Multiport ISDN

VoIP Routers SmartNode 1000 Series

SIP IP PBX SmartLink 4520

Up to 200 Extensions

Voice Mail, voice to e-mail

Web Configured

Multiport FXS/FXO

SyncSerial VoIP IADs SmartNode 4830 Series

Multiport FXS VoIP GWs SmartNode 4900 Series

SOHO ISDN

VoIP Router SmartNode 4552 Series

Page 54: SmartNode_VoIP

co

mple

xity,

price

Headsets

USB phones

IP-Phones

ATAs

Carrier Grade Products

number of ports, port density

Single port products Multi-port products High-density

products

QoS VoIP Routers and IADs

Analog and didgital

2 – 120 ports

VoIP Gateways & Multi-Service Routers

SmartLink SmartNode

Page 55: SmartNode_VoIP

SmartNode 2400

SIP/H.323/MGCP/IUA

FXS/BRI/PRI 120ch

Ethernet LAN

Which Product do I need?

Answer these questions…

1) How many simultaneous VoIP calls?

2) What Interfaces for telephone connectivity?

3) What LAN and WAN interfaces?

4) Which VoIP Protocol?

SmartLink 4020

SIP/MGCP

1-2 ports

Ethernet LAN/WAN

SmartNode 4110

SIP and H.323

2-8 ports FXS/FXO

Ethernet LAN

SmartNode 4520

SIP and H.323

2-8 ports FXS/FXO

Ethernet LAN/WAN

SmartNode 4830

SIP and H.323

2-8 ports FXS/FXO

Ethernet LAN

X.21/V.35 WAN

SmartNode 4552

SIP/H.323/MGCP/IUA

ISDN BRI

Ethernet LAN/WAN

SmartNode 1400

SIP/H.323/MGCP/IUA

2 ISDN BRI

Ethernet LAN/WAN

SmartNode 2300

SIP/H.323/MGCP/IUA

FXS/BRI/PRI 60ch

Ethernet LAN

X.21/V.35 WAN

SmartNode 4900

SIP/H.323

Up to 32 FXS

Ethernet LAN/WAN

Page 56: SmartNode_VoIP

Voice over IP • SIP

• H.323v4, H.323+

• ISDN over IP (ISoIP)

• MGCP/SCTP/IUA

• T.38 (Fax over IP)

Router •IPv4 Router, RIP

•Firewall (NAPT, IP Filter)

•DHCP (Client and Server)

•PPP (PPPoE and Leased Lines)

•Frame-Relay

•Optional IPSec VPN

Quality of Service • Voice Priority

• Multiple Traffic Classes

• DownStreamQoS™

• Traffic Scheduling

• TOS, DiffServ, 802.1p

Management • Web GUI

• Fully documented CLI (Cisco like)

• Telnet and TFTP

• Configuration Up- and Download

• Remote firmware upgrade

• Local Console

• SNMP, MRTG

Voice Processing and Signaling •CODECs: G.711, G.726, G.727, G.723, G.729

•Euro ISDN BRI and PRI, QSIG

•US/NI-2, RBS on T1

SessionRouter • Call Routing:

•Calling and Called Number

•Time, Weekday, Date

•ISDN Bearer Capability

•Wildcards and regular expressions

• Nummer Manipulation Functions

• Fallback Strategies

SmartWare Feature Overview

Page 57: SmartNode_VoIP

Why our SmartNode™ VoIP Gateways

Telephony over IP

Advanced call routing and number management

and feature transparency

Legacy integration

Smoothly migrate existing telephoyn systems to VoIP

PBX networking, Line extension, etc

Interoperability

Works with leading VoIP systems: Alcatel, Cirpack, Cisco etc.

Works with leading PBX systems on ISDN, QSIG, PSTN

QoS

Ensures clear calls for both upstream and downstream

Advanced routing (PPPoE, DHCP, NAT)

Ensures easy and seamless network installation

VPN – IPSEC

Keeps data secure over public networks

Page 58: SmartNode_VoIP

PSTN / ISDN

Sm

art

Ware

Circuit Switch

VoIP

Gateway

IP Router IP LAN

Voice / ISDN

IP WAN

System Architecture

Page 59: SmartNode_VoIP

SmartWare Key Technologies

Same software and features across all platforms

Remote and Flash upgradeable

QoS enabled IP routing engine

WFQ, Priority, Multiple Service Queues

Connectivity PPPoE, PPP, DHCP, Frame-Relay

IP Security: NAT/NAPT, Filtering, IPSec, 3DES, AES

Telephony and Voice over IP, SIP, H.323v4

ISoIP™ ISDN over IP, QSIG

CODECs & Gateway functions

E.g. G.711, G.723, 726, 729, etc

SessionRouter™

Cisco Like Configuration Interface CLI

Web GUI

Page 60: SmartNode_VoIP

Session Router™

• Various criteria

• Called and calling number

• Date, Time of day

• Service type

• Wildcard matching

• Fallback routing

• Overlapp dialling

• Number manipulation

• Add, remove, replace

• Regular Expressions

The SessionRouter™ can solve practically any

numbering and migration issue

The SessionRouter™ allows you to configure

call routing policies

Call

Setup

Interface CdPN

Page 61: SmartNode_VoIP

VoIP Call Signaling

SIP

SIPv2 Gateway, proxy- redirect support

Transfer and refer methods

CLIP/CLIR, DTMF-relay

Codec and T.38 support

H.323 Gateway

H.323 v4

Gatekeeper auto discovery, configurable gateway/terminal registration

H.245-tunneling, Fast-Connect, Early H.245

ISoIPv2 (H.323 Annex M) ISDN supplementary services

MGCP/IUA (SIGTRAN)

MGCP/SCTP/IUA with support for all ISDN supplementary services in Softswitch Networks

Signal Processing (DSP)

dynamic dejitter buffer, echo cancellation, silence suppression, comfort noise

Voice Codecs G.711, G.726 (16k, 32k, 40k), G.729a, G.723.1 (6k3)

T.38 Fax-Relay, G.711 Fax-Bypass for Gr. 3 Fax 14.4k

Signaling

Media-Conversion

IP PSTN

Page 62: SmartNode_VoIP

IP Routing and Security

IPv4 Router

RIPv1, v2 (RFC 1058 and 2453)

Static routes

ICMP redirect (RFC 792)

IP unnumbered

Packet fragmentation

Firewall

Static and dynamic NAT and NAPT

Access Control Lists

PPPoE

Multiple sessions to multiple access concentrators

On-demand or static connection establishment

Link loss detection and automatic restart

In- and/or outbound authentication (CHAP and PAP)

Frame-Relay

8 PVCs, IP over Frame Relay (RFC1490)

FRF.12 end-to-end and interface fragmentation

LMI, Q.933D, ANSI 617D and Gang of Four

WAN Link

LAN

LAN Services

WAN Routing

Security

Page 63: SmartNode_VoIP

IP VPN and DynDNS Services

DHCP Server and Client

up to 128 clients

Windows client configuration support

Options: Routers, DNS, NetBIOS Name, Server, Domain Name, Boot File, Next Server Name

DynDNS.org Certified

Public URL to dynamic IP

Dynamic and static services

With public IP or behind NAT

Optional: IPSec VPN

IPsec in Transport or Tunneling Mode

HMAC-MD5-96 and HMAC-SHA1-96 authentication algorithms

DES, 3DES, and AES encryption algorithms (up to 256 Bit keys)

Pre-shared keys, manually configured on each SmartNode

Compatible with Cisco IPsec implementation

Note: RTP traffic (voice) bypasses the VPN

Page 64: SmartNode_VoIP

IP QoS

IP Quality of Services

Support for multiple service classes – e.g. Voice, Web, VPN, Citrix etc

Traffic classification using ACL (IP Address, port, protocol)

Traffic shaping, rate-limiter, policing

WFQ, fixed priority and flow-split scheduler

TOS and Diffserv labeling, IEEE 802.1p/Q

SmartNode supports traffic classification and

prioritized routing not only for voice but also for

multiple data services!

WFQ

Voice

SAP

Default

VPN min 30%

min 40%

min 30%

priority

prio

priority

Page 65: SmartNode_VoIP

SmartNode™ 4110 Series

• 2, 4, 6, 8 port FXS

• 2, 4 port FXO

• Combined FXS/FXO models

• 10/100bTx Ethernet LAN connection

• Console Port: RS-232 RJ45

• Simultaneous SIP and H.323

• IP, DHCP, PPPoE, ACL, VLAN

• Web GUI and CLI

• Integrated or external universal power supplies (100-240V AC)

Multiport FXS/FXO VoIP Gateways

Use the SN4110 series to:

• Do Analog Line extensions over IP

• Connect legacy Handsets to an iPBX

• Connect legacy PBX systems to Internet Telephony Services

LAN, iPBX, ITSP

PSTN Up to 4

PSTN lines

Up to 8 Phones or

PBX trunk lines

Page 66: SmartNode_VoIP

SmartNode™ 4520 Series

Multiport FXS/FXO VoIP Router

• 2, 4, 6, 8 port FXS

• 2, 4 port FXO

• Combined FXS/FXO models

• 10/100bTx Ethernet LAN and WAN

• Console Port: RS-232 RJ45

• Simultaneous SIP and H.323

• IP, DHCP, PPPoE, ACL, VPN, VLAN

• QoS routing, NAT and Traffic Management

• Web GUI and CLI

• Integrated or external universal power supplies (100-240V AC)

Use the SN4520 series to:

• Build converged Voice-Data branch-office networks

• Combine Internet Access with ITSP Services

• Enforce voice-quality on Internet access lines

Internet/ITSP

Up to 8 Phones or

PBX trunk lines

PSTN Up to 4

PSTN lines

Page 67: SmartNode_VoIP

SmartNode™ 4552 – next generation SN1200

ISDN SOHO VoIP Router

• ISDN BRI S/T Phone port

• ISDN BRI S/T Line port

• Cut-through relay

• 10/100bTx Ethernet WAN

• 4 port 10/100bTX LAN switch

• SIP or H.323 or MGCP/IUA

• IP, DHCP, PPPoE, ACL, VLAN

• QoS routing, NAT and Traffic Management

• Web GUI and CLI

• Optional IPSec VPN

• External universal power supplie (100-240V AC)

Use the SN4552 series to:

• Connect ISDN small and home offices to ISTP services

• Extend an ISDN BRI Line over IP

• Enforce voice-quality on Internet access lines

Internet/ITSP

ISDN S-Bus or

PBX BRI trunk

PSTN ISDN BRI

line

Page 68: SmartNode_VoIP

SmartNode™ 4552 Typical Installation

Example of an Installation with a DSL Access

Splitter DSL Modem

ISDN NT

Copper

Ethernet

10/100bTX

ISDN S/T

Internet Access

VoIP Access

ISDN Breakout

ADSL Annex B

Page 69: SmartNode_VoIP

PM-BRI-ext

Optional external power supply for SmartNode 1000 Series (connected to S-Bus)

S-Bus phantom power

Input: 110 - 230 VAC 50/60Hz

Output: 48VDC 30W

Optional Power Supplies

PM-48V-int, PM-40V-int,

Optional internal power module for SmartNode 2000 Series (mounted inside SmartNode)

S-Bus and analog line power

Input: 110 - 230 VAC 50/60Hz

Output: 48VDC 30W

Page 70: SmartNode_VoIP

Fully documented CLI

Cisco like command line

On- and offline config editing

TFTP config up and download

Management Interfaces

Web Based Graphical User Interface

Configuration

Status

SW upgrades

Page 71: SmartNode_VoIP

SmartNode™ Telephony over IP

More Than Just Talk!