SMART Sustainable Management of Scarce Resources in the Coastal Zone Kick-off Meeting

Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei

SMARTSustainable Management of Scarce Resources in the Coastal Zone

Kick-off Meeting

January 5/6 2003CEDARE, Cairo




Non-profit organisationNon-profit organisation

Established by ENI in 1989 to:Established by ENI in 1989 to:– carry out research on sustainable carry out research on sustainable

developmentdevelopment– promote interaction between academics, promote interaction between academics,

industrial and public policy spheresindustrial and public policy spheres

LeadingLeading international research centreinternational research centre

Offices in Milan, Venice, Rome, Genoa, TurinOffices in Milan, Venice, Rome, Genoa, Turin

www.feem.itwww.feem.it

FEEM


FEEM Research Programmes

Research and Policy Support– Climate Change, Modelling and Policy– Sustainability Indicators and Environmental

Evaluation– Natural Resource Management– Voluntary and International Agreements– Corporate Sustainable Management – Privatisation, Regulation and Antitrust– Knowledge, Technology and Human Capital


FEEM Research Programmes

Research and Policy Support– Climate Change, Modelling and Policy– Sustainability Indicators and Environmental

Evaluation– Natural Resource Management– Voluntary and International Agreements– Corporate Sustainable Management – Privatisation, Regulation and Antitrust– Knowledge, Technology and Human Capital


FEEM & The European Commission57 contracts with FEEM in the last 12 years:

37 Research Projects 6 Concerted Actions 7 Research Networks

Co-ordinator in 18 projects, 7 currently underway:AMD Auctions and Market Design: Theory, Evidence and Applications

CTN Coalition Theory Network MULINO MULti-sectoral, INtegrated and Operational decision support system for sustainable use of water resources at the catchment scale

ENGIME Economic growth and innovation in multicultural environments

ENSIPP European network on scientific input to public policy PFM Privatisation and financial markets

INTEGRA Integrated Analysis and Management of Environmental Problems


FEEM Activities relative to SMART

SUTRA

MULINO

ICZM -Case Study S. Erasmo


SMARTSustainable Management of Scarce Resources in the Coastal Zone


PERT DIAGRAM

W P 01R equ irem ents a nd C onstra in ts A na lysisF EEM Ita ly

W P 02S ocio-Econom ic F ra m ew ork & G u idelinesEIA Por tuga l

W P 03A na lytica l Tools a nd M odelsS O G R EA H F ra nce

W P 04D a ta C omp ila tion a nd A na lysisS U M ER Tu rkey

W P 05 R egiona l C a se Study: T U R K EYS U M ER Tu rkey

W P 06 R egiona l C a se Study: C ED A R E Egypt

EG Y P T

W P 07 R egiona l C a se Study: N C R S L eba non

L EBA N O N

W P 08 R egiona l C a se Study: U O J Jorda n

JO R D A N

W P 09 R egiona l C a se Study: C N T D Tun isia

T U N IS IA

W P 10C om pa ra tive Policy A na lysisF EEM Ita ly

W P 11D issem ina tion a nd Exp loita tionES S A ustr ia

W P 00P roject C oordina tion a nd A dm in istra tionES S A ustr ia

M ET H O D O L O G Y

CA SE ST U DIES

Sustainable Management of Scarce Resources in the Coastal Zone


WP01Requirements and Constraints Analysis


Work Package 01Requirements and Constraints Analysis

Objective– Key Issues/Actors– Data Requirements– Data Availability– Constraints

Deliverables – DO1.1 Requirements and Constraints Report (June 2003)

Methodology– Review of Policy Framework– Assessment of Methodological Requirements– Comparative Analysis across Case Studies



WP 01 Methodology

Verification of SMART Methodology

• interfacing the software tools, the socio-economic analysis and the database structure

• data requirements• projected timeline



WP 01 Methodology

Verification of SMART Case Studies

• data availability• information sources• key local actors• political and institutional shortcomings



WP 01 Methodology

Verification of a common project vision

• collaboration & deadlines• terminology• outputs



WP 01 Methodology

Collaboration Identify Contact Person

FEEM: Roberta Camera [email protected]

Methodology

EIA

SOGREAH

SUMER

Case Studies

SUMER

CEDARE

NCRS

UOJ

CNTD

Co-ordination

ESS

Deadlines (for discussion)15.01.03

Verification I to partners (in website?)

01.03.03

Verification I returned to FEEM

01.04.03

Verification II to partners

01.05.03

Verification II returned to FEEM

30.05.03

DO1.1 R & C Report



WP10Comparative Policy Analysis


PERT DIAGRAM

W P 01R equ irem ents a nd C onstra in ts A na lysisF EEM Ita ly

W P 02S ocio-Econom ic F ra m ew ork & G u idelinesEIA Por tuga l

W P 03A na lytica l Tools a nd M odelsS O G R EA H F ra nce

W P 04D a ta C omp ila tion a nd A na lysisS U M ER Tu rkey

W P 05 R egiona l C a se Study: T U R K EYS U M ER Tu rkey

W P 06 R egiona l C a se Study: C ED A R E Egypt

EG Y P T

W P 07 R egiona l C a se Study: N C R S L eba non

L EBA N O N

W P 08 R egiona l C a se Study: U O J Jorda n

JO R D A N

W P 09 R egiona l C a se Study: C N T D Tun isia

T U N IS IA

W P 10C om pa ra tive Policy A na lysisF EEM Ita ly

W P 11D issem ina tion a nd Exp loita tionES S A ustr ia

W P 00P roject C oordina tion a nd A dm in istra tionES S A ustr ia

M ET H O D O L O G Y

CA SE ST U DIES



Work Package 10Comparative Policy Analysis

Objective– compare SMART methodology in 5 case studies– compare and validate SMART results with other projects– compare findings with policy objectives– identify trends, best practice examples

Deliverables– D10.1 Indicator Report (Oct. 2005)– D10.2 Comparative Analysis of Case Studies (Oct. 2005)

Methodology– identify key principals from ICZM theory – define policy framework based on EU and Euro-Med initiatives

and legislation– identify related research in course or already completed– design common framework based on integrated assessment and

selected indicators– analyse case study results



WP 10 MethodologyICZM (1)

“Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) is a governmental process and consists of the legal and institutional framework necessary to ensure that development and management plans for coastal zones are integrated with environmental (including social) goals and are made with the participation of those affected”

World Bank



WP 10 Methodology ICZM (2)

COM(2000) 547EC establishes principles for ICZM

A broad holistic perspective (thematic and geographic)A long term perspectiveAn adaptive management during a gradual processConsideration of local specificityWork with natural processesA participatory planning process The involvement of all relevant administrative bodiesUse a combination of instruments.



1975 BARCELONA Mediterranean Action Plan

(MAP)

1995 Convention amendments

MAP Phase II

UNEP and EUREPRESENTATIVES

+ NATIONS BORDERING MEDITERRANEAN SEA

(EXCEPT ALBANIA, ALGERIA

AND SYRIA)

WP 10 Methodology Policy Framework: MAP

1976 Barcelona Convention

POLLUTION PREVENTION

AND PROTECTION OF MARINE

ENVIRONMENT IN MEDITERRANEAN

AREA

PARTICULAR INTEREST:COASTAL AREAS MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME (CAMP)

based on Integrated Coastal Area Management (ICAM) principles.



1995 Barcelona

15 EU Countries+12 MED Countries

Dialogue, exchange and co-operation

Free Trade AreaBy 2010

Sustainable, balanced

economic and social

development

WP 10 MethodologyPolicy Framework: Euro-Med Partnership

MEDA Programme

“Construction of Europe cannot take place without taking

in account the neighbourhood”

European Community



WP 10 Methodology Policy Framework: WFD (2000/60/EC)


New division of European territory

New pricing system

New management and planning procedures

New distribution of rights and responsibilities

New system for monitoring and evaluating water quality



2003 WFD transposed into national legislation

River Basin Districts identified

2004 Analysis of pressures and impacts completed

Analysis of economic use completed

2006 Monitoring programmes operational

Public consultation on River Basin Management Plan (RBMP) components under way

2009 RBMPs published

2010 Pricing policies in place

2012 Programme of measures operational

2015 Environmental objectives achieved





Analysis of Pressures and Impacts

Reference Conditions and Inland Surface Waters

Typology, Classification of Transitional, Coastal

Waters

Heavily Modified Water Bodies

Geographic Information Systems

Intercalibration

Monitoring

Economic Analysis

Tools on Assessment, Classification of Groundwater

Best Practices in River Basin Planning

Comm

on Imple

men

tatio

n Str

ateg

y:

Guid

elin

e Docu

men

ts


Mediterranean Environmental Technical Assistance Programme (METAP III)

METAP III (1996-2000) had three priority themes:

–Capacity Building

–Arresting and Controlling Emerging Pollution

–Integrated Water and Coastal Resources Management

The analysis of projects on integrated coastal

resources management is funded by

METAP III

WP 10 Methodology Related Studies

METAP III Partners Countries: Albania, Algeria, Croatia, Cyprus, Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco,

Slovenia, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey, West Bank and Gaza.



WP 10 MethodologyIndicators of sustainable coastal zone

development and resources management

- Indicators for sustainable development in the Mediterranean Region from Plan Bleu;

- Indicators for water of European Environmental Agency;

- Marine environment and coastal zones indicators of EC/Eurostat.



WP 10 MethodologyAnalysis of national sustainable

development


The DASHBOARD ProjectDeveloped by Consultative Group on Sustainable

Development Indices (CGSDI)UN CSD Indicator setGives equal weight to Environment, Social,

Economic, and Institutional IssuesThe tool is an effort to put indicators at the

service of democracy

Selection of indicators

Weighting of indicators

Experimental


WP 10 MethodologyAnalysis of national sustainable

development


The Dashboard presents sets of indicators in a simple format based on three principles:

–size-relative importance

–performance-quality

–aggregation of indicators


WP 10 MethodologyAnalysis of case studies results


Present heterogeneous indicators in a common

format

Compare different national policies

Dashboard could be useful to compare case

study results


WP 10 MethodologyCase Studies

Local realitiesTurkey: Gediz River BasinEgypt: Abu Kir BayLebanon: Tripoli - BatrounJordan: Gulf of AqabaTunisia: Gulf of Gabes?

Results from:numerical tools

socio-economic analysisscenario exploration

policy analysisnational sustainability profile



WP 10 MethodologyIntegrated Assessment



FEEM

EIA

S U M ER

ES S

ES SEIA

C .S . C .S .

C .S .

S O G R EA H

FEEM

FEEM

ES S

C .S .

9 12 18 24 27 30 33 36

D 01.1 R equ irem ents a nd C onstra ints A na lysisD 11.1 P roject W eb S erver

D 02.2 G u idelines for th e S ocio-Econom ic A na lysis

D 02.1 Identifi ca tion of P roblem Issues

D 03.2 Imp lem enta tion R epor t: H ydro-S im M odelling S ystemD 03.1 Imp lem enta tion R epor t: W a ter R esources M odelling F ra m ew ork

C .S .2 M eth odology a nd Tools R epor t

D 11.2 D issem ina tion P la n

D 04 .2-6 D a ta C ompila tion a nd A na lysis R epor ts

D 04 .1 D a ta C ompila tion a nd A na lysis S um m a r y

C .S .3 S cena r ios a nd Policy Instrum ents

C .S .1 C a se Study R epor tsD 10.1 Indica tor R epor t

D 10.2 C ompa ra tive A na lysis of C a se StudiesD 11.3 D issem ina tion R epor t ( U ser Feedba ck )

ES S D 11.4 Exp loita tion P la n ( T IP )

ES S

WP 10 Methodology

Collaboration & Deadlines



FEEM

EIA

S U M ER

ES S

ES SEIA

C .S . C .S .

C .S .

S O G R EA H

FEEM

FEEM

ES S

C .S .

9 12 18 24 27 30 33 36

D 01.1 R equ irem ents a nd C onstra ints A na lysisD 11.1 P roject W eb S erver



D 03.2 Imp lem enta tion R epor t: H ydro-S im M odelling S ystemD 03.1 Imp lem enta tion R epor t: W a ter R esources M odelling F ra m ew ork






C .S .1 C a se Study R epor tsD 10.1 Indica tor R epor t

D 10.2 C ompa ra tive A na lysis of C a se StudiesD 11.3 D issem ina tion R epor t ( U ser Feedba ck )

ES S D 11.4 Exp loita tion P la n ( T IP )

ES S

WP 10 Methodology




WP 10 Methodology



F EEM

EIA

S O G R EA H

S U M ER

ES S

ES SEIA

C .S . C .S .

C .S .

S O G R EA H

F EEM

F EEM

ES S

C .S .

9 12 18 24 27 30 33 36D 01.1 R equ irem ents a nd C onstra ints A na lysis

D 11.1 P roject W eb S erver



D 03.2 Imp lem enta tion R epor t: H ydro-S im M odelling S ystem

D 03.1 Imp lem enta tion R epor t: W ater R esources M odelling F ra m ew ork

D 03.3 S pa tia l a nd Econom ic A na lysis R epor t






C .S .1 C a se Study R epor ts

D 10.1 Indica tor R epor t

D 10.2 C ompa ra tive A na lysis of ca se Studies

D 10.2 C ompa ra tive A na lysis of ca se Studies

D 10.2 D 10.1


WP 10 MethodologyCase Studies

Local realitiesTurkey: Gediz River BasinEgypt: Abu Kir BayLebanon: Tripoli - BatrounJordan: Gulf of AqabaTunisia: Gulf of Gabes

Results fromnumerical tools

socio-economic analysisscenario exploration

national and regional sustainability profilepolicy analysis


UATLA

SUMERCEDARE

NCRSUOJCNTD

SUMER & FEEM

SOGREAH

FEEM

SOGREAH & UATLA


WP 01 Methodology

15.01.03 Verification I questions

15.02.03 Verification I responses

01.03.03 Verification II questions

01.04.03 Verification II responses

15.04.03Verification III questions

01.05.03Verification III responses

15.05.03DO1.1 R & C Report ready for review by SUMER & (SOGREAH?)

24.05.03 DO1.1 R & C Report presented to partners in Lebanon



Collaboration Identify Contact Person

Case Studies

SUMER:Nilgun

CEDARE:Mohamed

NCRS: Mohamad

UOJ: Muhammad

CNTD: Monia

FEEM: Roberta

Methodology

UATLA: Luìs

SOGREAH:Martine?

SUMER:Nilgun

Co-ordination

ESS: Kurt


What is the Problem?

Turkey: Gediz River BasinGovernance; allocation decisions; representation of

environmental needs; clear criteria; power distribution; unclear rights and responsibilities; communication.

Egypt: Abu Kir BayCoastal erosion, monitoring water resources,

developing a ICZM plan for the area that includes tourist development

Lebanon: Tripoli - BatrounWater quantity/quality; urban & industrial waste;

weak local authority; institutional co-ordination; slow legislative process


Turkey:Gediz River Basin

Egypt:Abu Kir BayLebanon:Tripoli - BatrounJ ordan:Gulf of AqabaTunisia:Gulf of Gabes

Gulf of Hammamet

Tabarka

GROUNDH2O

SURFACEH2O

COASTALH2O

Documents

SMART Sustainable Management of Scarce Resources in the Coastal Zone Kick-off Meeting